xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision 89c5a767f8fc7a4633b2d409966e2becbb98ff92)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.107 2000/03/10 22:39:03 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72  *
73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75  * are met:
76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87  *    without specific prior written permission.
88  *
89  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99  * SUCH DAMAGE.
100  *
101  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
102  */
103 
104 #include "opt_gateway.h"
105 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
107 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
108 
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/malloc.h>
112 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
113 #include <sys/domain.h>
114 #include <sys/protosw.h>
115 #include <sys/socket.h>
116 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
117 #include <sys/errno.h>
118 #include <sys/time.h>
119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
120 #include <sys/proc.h>
121 #include <sys/pool.h>
122 
123 #include <vm/vm.h>
124 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
125 
126 #include <net/if.h>
127 #include <net/if_dl.h>
128 #include <net/route.h>
129 #include <net/pfil.h>
130 
131 #include <netinet/in.h>
132 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
133 #include <netinet/ip.h>
134 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
135 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
136 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
137 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138 /* just for gif_ttl */
139 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140 #include "gif.h"
141 
142 #ifdef IPSEC
143 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
144 #include <netkey/key.h>
145 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
149 #ifdef GATEWAY
150 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
151 #else /* GATEWAY */
152 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
153 #endif /* GATEWAY */
154 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
155 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
156 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
157 #endif
158 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
159 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
160 #endif
161 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
162 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
163 #endif
164 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
165 #define IPMTUDISC	0
166 #endif
167 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
168 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
169 #endif
170 
171 /*
172  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
173  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
174  */
175 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
176 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
177 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
178 #else
179 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
180 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
181 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
182 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
183 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
184 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
185 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
186 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
187 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
188 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
189 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
190 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
191 int	ipprintfs = 0;
192 #endif
193 
194 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
195 
196 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
197 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
198 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
199 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
200 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
201 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
202 u_int16_t	ip_id;
203 int	ip_defttl;
204 
205 struct ipqhead ipq;
206 int	ipq_locked;
207 
208 static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
209 static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
210 
211 static __inline int
212 ipq_lock_try()
213 {
214 	int s;
215 
216 	s = splimp();
217 	if (ipq_locked) {
218 		splx(s);
219 		return (0);
220 	}
221 	ipq_locked = 1;
222 	splx(s);
223 	return (1);
224 }
225 
226 static __inline void
227 ipq_unlock()
228 {
229 	int s;
230 
231 	s = splimp();
232 	ipq_locked = 0;
233 	splx(s);
234 }
235 
236 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
237 #define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
238 do {									\
239 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
240 		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
241 		panic("ipq_lock");					\
242 	}								\
243 } while (0)
244 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
245 do {									\
246 	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
247 		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
248 		panic("ipq lock check");				\
249 	}								\
250 } while (0)
251 #else
252 #define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
253 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
254 #endif
255 
256 #define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
257 
258 struct pool ipqent_pool;
259 
260 /*
261  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
262  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
263  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
264  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
265  * to us.
266  */
267 int	ip_nhops = 0;
268 static	struct ip_srcrt {
269 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
270 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
271 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
272 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
273 } ip_srcrt;
274 
275 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
276 
277 /*
278  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
279  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
280  */
281 void
282 ip_init()
283 {
284 	register struct protosw *pr;
285 	register int i;
286 
287 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
288 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
289 
290 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
291 	if (pr == 0)
292 		panic("ip_init");
293 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
294 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
295 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
296 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
297 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
298 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
299 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
300 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
301 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
302 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
303 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
304 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
305 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
306 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
307 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
308 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
309 #ifdef GATEWAY
310 	ipflow_init();
311 #endif
312 }
313 
314 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
315 struct	route ipforward_rt;
316 
317 /*
318  * IP software interrupt routine
319  */
320 void
321 ipintr()
322 {
323 	int s;
324 	struct mbuf *m;
325 
326 	while (1) {
327 		s = splimp();
328 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
329 		splx(s);
330 		if (m == 0)
331 			return;
332 		ip_input(m);
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
338  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
339  */
340 void
341 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
342 {
343 	register struct ip *ip = NULL;
344 	register struct ipq *fp;
345 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
346 	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
347 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
348 	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
349 	int downmatch;
350 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
351 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
352 	struct mbuf *m0;
353 	int rv;
354 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
355 
356 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
357 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
358 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
359 #endif
360 #ifdef IPSEC
361 	/*
362 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
363 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
364 	 */
365 	if (m) {
366 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
367 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
368 	}
369 #endif
370 	/*
371 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
372 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
373 	 */
374 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
375 		goto bad;
376 	ipstat.ips_total++;
377 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
378 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
379 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
380 		return;
381 	}
382 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
383 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
384 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
385 		goto bad;
386 	}
387 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
388 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
389 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
390 		goto bad;
391 	}
392 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
393 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
394 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
395 			return;
396 		}
397 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
398 	}
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
402 	 * not allowed.
403 	 */
404 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
405 		/* XXX stat */
406 		goto bad;
407 	}
408 
409 	if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
410 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
411 		goto bad;
412 	}
413 
414 	/*
415 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
416 	 */
417 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
418 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
419 	len = ip->ip_len;
420 
421 	/*
422 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
423 	 */
424 	if (len < hlen) {
425 	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
426 		goto bad;
427 	}
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
431 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
432 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
433 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
434 	 */
435 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
436 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
437 		goto bad;
438 	}
439 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
440 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
441 			m->m_len = len;
442 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
443 		} else
444 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
445 	}
446 
447 #ifdef IPSEC
448 	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
449 	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
450 #else
451 	/*
452 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
453 	 * based on this packet.
454 	 */
455 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
456 #endif
457 
458 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
459 	/*
460 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
461 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
462 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
463 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
464 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
465 	 */
466 	m0 = m;
467 	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
468 	for (; pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
469 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
470 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen,
471 					    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
472 			if (rv)
473 				return;
474 			m = m0;
475 			if (m == NULL)
476 				return;
477 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
478 		}
479 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
483 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
484 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
485 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
486 	 */
487 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
488 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
489 		return;
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
493 	 *
494 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
495 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
496 	 * as not mine.
497 	 */
498 	downmatch = 0;
499 	for (ia = IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr).lh_first;
500 	     ia != NULL;
501 	     ia = ia->ia_hash.le_next) {
502 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
503 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
504 				break;
505 			else
506 				downmatch++;
507 		}
508 	}
509 	if (ia != NULL)
510 		goto ours;
511 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
512 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
513 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
514 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
515 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
516 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
517 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
518 			    /*
519 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
520 			     * either for subnet or net.
521 			     */
522 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
523 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
524 				goto ours;
525 			/*
526 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
527 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
528 			 */
529 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
530 				goto ours;
531 		}
532 	}
533 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
534 		struct in_multi *inm;
535 #ifdef MROUTING
536 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
537 
538 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
539 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
540 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
541 				return;
542 			}
543 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
544 		}
545 
546 		if (ip_mrouter) {
547 			/*
548 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
549 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
550 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
551 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
552 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
553 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
554 			 *
555 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
556 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
557 			 * ip_output().)
558 			 */
559 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
560 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
561 				m_freem(m);
562 				return;
563 			}
564 
565 			/*
566 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
567 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
568 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
569 			 */
570 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
571 				goto ours;
572 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
573 		}
574 #endif
575 		/*
576 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
577 		 * arrival interface.
578 		 */
579 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
580 		if (inm == NULL) {
581 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
582 			m_freem(m);
583 			return;
584 		}
585 		goto ours;
586 	}
587 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
588 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
589 		goto ours;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
593 	 */
594 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
595 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
596 		m_freem(m);
597 	} else {
598 		/*
599 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
600 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
601 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
602 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
603 		 */
604 		if (downmatch) {
605 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
606 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
607 			return;
608 		}
609 		ip_forward(m, 0);
610 	}
611 	return;
612 
613 ours:
614 	/*
615 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
616 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
617 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
618 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
619 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
620 	 */
621 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
622 		/*
623 		 * Look for queue of fragments
624 		 * of this datagram.
625 		 */
626 		IPQ_LOCK();
627 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
628 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
629 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
630 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
631 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
632 				goto found;
633 		fp = 0;
634 found:
635 
636 		/*
637 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
638 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
639 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
640 		 */
641 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
642 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
643 		if (mff) {
644 		        /*
645 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
646 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
647 		         */
648 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
649 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
650 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
651 				goto bad;
652 			}
653 		}
654 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
655 
656 		/*
657 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
658 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
659 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
660 		 */
661 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
662 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
663 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
664 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
665 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
666 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
667 				goto bad;
668 			}
669 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
670 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
671 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
672 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
673 			if (m == 0) {
674 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
675 				return;
676 			}
677 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
678 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
679 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
680 			ip->ip_len += hlen;
681 		} else
682 			if (fp)
683 				ip_freef(fp);
684 		IPQ_UNLOCK();
685 	}
686 
687 	/*
688 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
689 	 */
690 #if IFA_STATS
691 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
692 #endif
693 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
694     {
695 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
696 
697 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
698 	return;
699     }
700 bad:
701 	m_freem(m);
702 }
703 
704 /*
705  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
706  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
707  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
708  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
709  */
710 struct mbuf *
711 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
712 	register struct ipqent *ipqe;
713 	register struct ipq *fp;
714 {
715 	register struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
716 	register struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
717 	struct ip *ip;
718 	struct mbuf *t;
719 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
720 	int i, next;
721 
722 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
723 
724 	/*
725 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
726 	 * would confuse code below.
727 	 */
728 	m->m_data += hlen;
729 	m->m_len -= hlen;
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
733 	 */
734 	if (fp == 0) {
735 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
736 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
737 		if (fp == NULL)
738 			goto dropfrag;
739 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
740 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
741 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
742 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
743 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
744 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
745 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
746 		p = NULL;
747 		goto insert;
748 	}
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
752 	 */
753 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
754 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
755 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
756 			break;
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
760 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
761 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
762 	 */
763 	if (p != NULL) {
764 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
765 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
766 		if (i > 0) {
767 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
768 				goto dropfrag;
769 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
770 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
771 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
772 		}
773 	}
774 
775 	/*
776 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
777 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
778 	 */
779 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
780 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
781 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
782 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
783 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
784 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
785 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
786 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
787 			break;
788 		}
789 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
790 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
791 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
792 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
793 	}
794 
795 insert:
796 	/*
797 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
798 	 * check for complete reassembly.
799 	 */
800 	if (p == NULL) {
801 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
802 	} else {
803 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
804 	}
805 	next = 0;
806 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
807 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
808 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
809 			return (0);
810 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
811 	}
812 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
813 		return (0);
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
817 	 * concatenate fragments.
818 	 */
819 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
820 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
821 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
822 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
823 		ip_freef(fp);
824 		return (0);
825 	}
826 	m = q->ipqe_m;
827 	t = m->m_next;
828 	m->m_next = 0;
829 	m_cat(m, t);
830 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
831 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
832 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
833 		t = q->ipqe_m;
834 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
835 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
836 		m_cat(m, t);
837 	}
838 
839 	/*
840 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
841 	 * modifying header of first packet;
842 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
843 	 * Make header visible.
844 	 */
845 	ip->ip_len = next;
846 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
847 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
848 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
849 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
850 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
851 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
852 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
853 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
854 		register int plen = 0;
855 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
856 			plen += t->m_len;
857 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
858 	}
859 	return (m);
860 
861 dropfrag:
862 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
863 	m_freem(m);
864 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
865 	return (0);
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
870  * associated datagrams.
871  */
872 void
873 ip_freef(fp)
874 	struct ipq *fp;
875 {
876 	register struct ipqent *q, *p;
877 
878 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
879 
880 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
881 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
882 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
883 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
884 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
885 	}
886 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
887 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * IP timer processing;
892  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
893  * queue, discard it.
894  */
895 void
896 ip_slowtimo()
897 {
898 	register struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
899 	int s = splsoftnet();
900 
901 	IPQ_LOCK();
902 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
903 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
904 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
905 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
906 			ip_freef(fp);
907 		}
908 	}
909 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
910 #ifdef GATEWAY
911 	ipflow_slowtimo();
912 #endif
913 	splx(s);
914 }
915 
916 /*
917  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
918  */
919 void
920 ip_drain()
921 {
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
925 	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
926 	 */
927 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
928 		return;
929 
930 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
931 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
932 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
933 	}
934 
935 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * Do option processing on a datagram,
940  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
941  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
942  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
943  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
944  */
945 int
946 ip_dooptions(m)
947 	struct mbuf *m;
948 {
949 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
950 	register u_char *cp, *cp0;
951 	register struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
952 	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
953 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
954 	struct in_addr dst;
955 	n_time ntime;
956 
957 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
958 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
959 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
960 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
961 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
962 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
963 			break;
964 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
965 			optlen = 1;
966 		else {
967 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
968 			if (optlen <= 0 || optlen > cnt) {
969 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
970 				goto bad;
971 			}
972 		}
973 		switch (opt) {
974 
975 		default:
976 			break;
977 
978 		/*
979 		 * Source routing with record.
980 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
981 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
982 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
983 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
984 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
985 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
986 		 */
987 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
988 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
989 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
990 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
991 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
992 				goto bad;
993 			}
994 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
995 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
996 				goto bad;
997 			}
998 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
999 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1000 			if (ia == 0) {
1001 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1002 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1003 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1004 					goto bad;
1005 				}
1006 				/*
1007 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1008 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1009 				 */
1010 				break;
1011 			}
1012 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1013 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
1014 				/*
1015 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1016 				 */
1017 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1018 				break;
1019 			}
1020 			/*
1021 			 * locate outgoing interface
1022 			 */
1023 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1024 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1025 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1026 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1027 			else
1028 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1029 			if (ia == 0) {
1030 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1031 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1032 				goto bad;
1033 			}
1034 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1035 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1036 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1037 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1038 			/*
1039 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1040 			 */
1041 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1042 			break;
1043 
1044 		case IPOPT_RR:
1045 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1046 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1047 				goto bad;
1048 			}
1049 			/*
1050 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1051 			 */
1052 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1053 			if (off > optlen - sizeof(struct in_addr))
1054 				break;
1055 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1056 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1057 			/*
1058 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1059 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1060 			 */
1061 			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1062 			    == NULL &&
1063 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1064 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1065 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1066 				goto bad;
1067 			}
1068 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1069 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1070 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1071 			break;
1072 
1073 		case IPOPT_TS:
1074 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1075 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1076 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 5)
1077 				goto bad;
1078 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1079 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0)
1080 					goto bad;
1081 				break;
1082 			}
1083 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1084 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1085 
1086 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1087 				break;
1088 
1089 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1090 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1091 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
1092 					goto bad;
1093 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1094 				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1095 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1096 				if (ia == 0)
1097 					continue;
1098 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1099 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1100 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1101 				break;
1102 
1103 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1104 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1105 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len)
1106 					goto bad;
1107 				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1108 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1109 				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1110 				    == NULL)
1111 					continue;
1112 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1113 				break;
1114 
1115 			default:
1116 				goto bad;
1117 			}
1118 			ntime = iptime();
1119 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1120 			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1121 			    sizeof(n_time));
1122 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1123 		}
1124 	}
1125 	if (forward) {
1126 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1127 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1128 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1129 			goto bad;
1130 		}
1131 		ip_forward(m, 1);
1132 		return (1);
1133 	}
1134 	return (0);
1135 bad:
1136 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1137 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1138 	return (1);
1139 }
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1143  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1144  */
1145 struct in_ifaddr *
1146 ip_rtaddr(dst)
1147 	 struct in_addr dst;
1148 {
1149 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1150 
1151 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1152 
1153 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1154 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1155 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1156 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1157 		}
1158 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1159 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1160 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1161 
1162 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1163 	}
1164 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1165 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1166 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1171  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1172  */
1173 void
1174 save_rte(option, dst)
1175 	u_char *option;
1176 	struct in_addr dst;
1177 {
1178 	unsigned olen;
1179 
1180 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1181 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1182 	if (ipprintfs)
1183 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1184 #endif /* 0 */
1185 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1186 		return;
1187 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1188 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1189 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1194  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1195  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1196  */
1197 struct mbuf *
1198 ip_srcroute()
1199 {
1200 	register struct in_addr *p, *q;
1201 	register struct mbuf *m;
1202 
1203 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1204 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1205 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1206 	if (m == 0)
1207 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1208 
1209 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1210 
1211 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1212 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1213 	    OPTSIZ;
1214 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1215 	if (ipprintfs)
1216 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1217 #endif
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * First save first hop for return route
1221 	 */
1222 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1223 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1224 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1225 	if (ipprintfs)
1226 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1227 #endif
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1231 	 */
1232 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1233 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1234 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1235 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1236 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1237 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1238 #undef OPTSIZ
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1241 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1242 	 */
1243 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1244 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1245 		if (ipprintfs)
1246 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1247 #endif
1248 		*q++ = *p--;
1249 	}
1250 	/*
1251 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1252 	 */
1253 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1254 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1255 	if (ipprintfs)
1256 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1257 #endif
1258 	return (m);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * Strip out IP options, at higher
1263  * level protocol in the kernel.
1264  * Second argument is buffer to which options
1265  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1266  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1267  */
1268 void
1269 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1270 	register struct mbuf *m;
1271 	struct mbuf *mopt;
1272 {
1273 	register int i;
1274 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1275 	register caddr_t opts;
1276 	int olen;
1277 
1278 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1279 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1280 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1281 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1282 	m->m_len -= olen;
1283 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1284 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1285 	ip->ip_len -= olen;
1286 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1287 }
1288 
1289 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1290 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1291 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1292 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1293 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1294 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1295 	ENOPROTOOPT
1296 };
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1300  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1301  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1302  * of codes and types.
1303  *
1304  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1305  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1306  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1307  * protocol deal with that.
1308  *
1309  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1310  * via a source route.
1311  */
1312 void
1313 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1314 	struct mbuf *m;
1315 	int srcrt;
1316 {
1317 	register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1318 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1319 	register struct rtentry *rt;
1320 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1321 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1322 	n_long dest;
1323 	struct ifnet *destifp;
1324 #ifdef IPSEC
1325 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1326 #endif
1327 
1328 	dest = 0;
1329 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1330 	if (ipprintfs)
1331 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1332 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1333 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1334 #endif
1335 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1336 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1337 		m_freem(m);
1338 		return;
1339 	}
1340 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1341 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1342 		return;
1343 	}
1344 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1345 
1346 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1347 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1348 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1349 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1350 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1351 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1352 		}
1353 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1354 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1355 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1356 
1357 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1358 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1359 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1360 			return;
1361 		}
1362 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1367 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1368 	 */
1369 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
1370 
1371 	/*
1372 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1373 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1374 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1375 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1376 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1377 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1378 	 */
1379 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1380 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1381 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1382 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1383 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1384 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1385 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1386 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1387 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1388 			else
1389 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1390 			/*
1391 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1392 			 * redirects.
1393 			 */
1394 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1395 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1396 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1397 			if (ipprintfs)
1398 				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1399 				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1400 #endif
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 
1404 #ifdef IPSEC
1405 	/* Don't lookup socket in forwading case */
1406 	ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
1407 #endif
1408 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1409 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
1410 	if (error)
1411 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1412 	else {
1413 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1414 		if (type)
1415 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1416 		else {
1417 			if (mcopy) {
1418 #ifdef GATEWAY
1419 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1420 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1421 #endif
1422 				m_freem(mcopy);
1423 			}
1424 			return;
1425 		}
1426 	}
1427 	if (mcopy == NULL)
1428 		return;
1429 	destifp = NULL;
1430 
1431 	switch (error) {
1432 
1433 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1434 		/* type, code set above */
1435 		break;
1436 
1437 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1438 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1439 	case ENETDOWN:
1440 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1441 	default:
1442 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1443 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1444 		break;
1445 
1446 	case EMSGSIZE:
1447 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1448 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1449 #ifndef IPSEC
1450 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1451 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1452 #else
1453 		/*
1454 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1455 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1456 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1457 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1458 		 */
1459 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1460 			struct secpolicy *sp;
1461 			int ipsecerror;
1462 			size_t ipsechdr;
1463 			struct route *ro;
1464 
1465 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1466 			                            IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1467 			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1468 			                            &ipsecerror);
1469 
1470 			if (sp == NULL)
1471 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1472 			else {
1473 				/* count IPsec header size */
1474 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1475 				                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1476 				                         NULL);
1477 
1478 				/*
1479 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1480 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1481 				 *
1482 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1483 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1484 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1485 				 */
1486 				/*XXX*/
1487 				destifp = NULL;
1488 				if (sp->req != NULL
1489 				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1490 				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1491 					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1492 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1493 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1494 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1495 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1496 						destifp = &dummyifp;
1497 					}
1498 				}
1499 
1500 				key_freesp(sp);
1501 			}
1502 		}
1503 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1504 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1505 		break;
1506 
1507 	case ENOBUFS:
1508 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1509 		code = 0;
1510 		break;
1511 	}
1512 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1513 }
1514 
1515 void
1516 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1517 	register struct inpcb *inp;
1518 	register struct mbuf **mp;
1519 	register struct ip *ip;
1520 	register struct mbuf *m;
1521 {
1522 
1523 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1524 		struct timeval tv;
1525 
1526 		microtime(&tv);
1527 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1528 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1529 		if (*mp)
1530 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1531 	}
1532 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1533 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1534 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1535 		if (*mp)
1536 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1537 	}
1538 #ifdef notyet
1539 	/*
1540 	 * XXX
1541 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1542 	 * than they already were.
1543 	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1544 	 */
1545 	/* options were tossed already */
1546 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1547 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1548 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1549 		if (*mp)
1550 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1551 	}
1552 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1553 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1554 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1555 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1556 		if (*mp)
1557 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1558 	}
1559 #endif
1560 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1561 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1562 
1563 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1564 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1565 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
1566 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1567 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
1568 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
1569 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1570 		if (*mp)
1571 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1572 	}
1573 }
1574 
1575 int
1576 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
1577 	int *name;
1578 	u_int namelen;
1579 	void *oldp;
1580 	size_t *oldlenp;
1581 	void *newp;
1582 	size_t newlen;
1583 {
1584 	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1585 
1586 	int error, old;
1587 
1588 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1589 	if (namelen != 1)
1590 		return (ENOTDIR);
1591 
1592 	switch (name[0]) {
1593 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
1594 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
1595 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
1596 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1597 			&ipsendredirects));
1598 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
1599 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
1600 #ifdef notyet
1601 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
1602 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
1603 #endif
1604 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
1605 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
1606 		if (securelevel > 0)
1607 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
1608 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
1609 		else
1610 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1611 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
1612 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
1613 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1614 		    &ip_directedbcast));
1615 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
1616 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1617 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
1618 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
1619 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1620 		    &subnetsarelocal));
1621 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
1622 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1623 		    &ip_mtudisc);
1624 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
1625 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
1626 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1627 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
1628 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
1629 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
1630 		}
1631 		return error;
1632 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
1633 		old = anonportmin;
1634 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
1635 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
1636 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1637 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
1638 #endif
1639 		    ) {
1640 			anonportmin = old;
1641 			return (EINVAL);
1642 		}
1643 		return (error);
1644 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
1645 		old = anonportmax;
1646 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
1647 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
1648 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1649 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
1650 #endif
1651 		    ) {
1652 			anonportmax = old;
1653 			return (EINVAL);
1654 		}
1655 		return (error);
1656 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
1657 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1658 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1659 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
1660 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
1661 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1662 		return (error);
1663 #ifdef GATEWAY
1664 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
1665 	    {
1666 		int s;
1667 
1668 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1669 		   &ip_maxflows);
1670 		s = splsoftnet();
1671 		ipflow_reap(0);
1672 		splx(s);
1673 		return (error);
1674 	    }
1675 #endif
1676 	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
1677 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1678 		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
1679 #if NGIF > 0
1680 	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
1681 		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1682 				  &ip_gif_ttl));
1683 #endif
1684 
1685 	default:
1686 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1687 	}
1688 	/* NOTREACHED */
1689 }
1690