xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision 796c32c94f6e154afc9de0f63da35c91bb739b45)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.363 2017/11/24 14:03:25 roy Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76  *    without specific prior written permission.
77  *
78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
89  *
90  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91  */
92 
93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.363 2017/11/24 14:03:25 roy Exp $");
95 
96 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
97 #include "opt_inet.h"
98 #include "opt_gateway.h"
99 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
100 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
101 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
102 #include "opt_inet_csum.h"
103 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
104 #endif
105 
106 #include "arp.h"
107 
108 #include <sys/param.h>
109 #include <sys/systm.h>
110 #include <sys/cpu.h>
111 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
112 #include <sys/domain.h>
113 #include <sys/protosw.h>
114 #include <sys/socket.h>
115 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
116 #include <sys/errno.h>
117 #include <sys/time.h>
118 #include <sys/kernel.h>
119 #include <sys/pool.h>
120 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
121 #include <sys/kauth.h>
122 
123 #include <net/if.h>
124 #include <net/if_dl.h>
125 #include <net/route.h>
126 #include <net/pktqueue.h>
127 #include <net/pfil.h>
128 
129 #include <netinet/in.h>
130 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
131 #include <netinet/ip.h>
132 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
133 #include <netinet/in_proto.h>
134 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
135 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>
137 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138 /* just for gif_ttl */
139 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140 #include "gif.h"
141 #include <net/if_gre.h>
142 #include "gre.h"
143 
144 #ifdef MROUTING
145 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
146 #endif
147 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
148 
149 #ifdef IPSEC
150 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
154 #ifdef GATEWAY
155 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
156 #else /* GATEWAY */
157 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
158 #endif /* GATEWAY */
159 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
160 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
161 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
162 #endif
163 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
164 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
165 #endif
166 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
167 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
168 #endif
169 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
170 #define IPMTUDISC	1
171 #endif
172 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
173 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
174 #endif
175 
176 /*
177  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
178  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
179  */
180 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
181 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
182 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
183 #else
184 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
185 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
186 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
187 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
188 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
189 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
190 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
191 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
192 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
193 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
194 int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
195 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
196 int	ipprintfs = 0;
197 #endif
198 
199 int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
200 
201 /*
202  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
203  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
204  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
205  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
206  *
207  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
208  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
209  *
210  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
211  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
212  * packets for those addresses are received.
213  */
214 static int		ip_checkinterface	__read_mostly = 0;
215 
216 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
217 
218 pktqueue_t *		ip_pktq			__read_mostly;
219 pfil_head_t *		inet_pfil_hook		__read_mostly;
220 ipid_state_t *		ip_ids			__read_mostly;
221 percpu_t *		ipstat_percpu		__read_mostly;
222 
223 static percpu_t		*ipforward_rt_percpu	__cacheline_aligned;
224 
225 uint16_t ip_id;
226 
227 #ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
228 #include <sys/device.h>
229 
230 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
231     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
232 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
233     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
234 struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
235     NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
236 
237 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
238 
239 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
240 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
241 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
242 
243 #else
244 
245 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
246 
247 #endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
248 
249 /*
250  * Used to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
251  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
252  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
253  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
254  * to us.
255  */
256 struct ip_srcrt {
257 	int		isr_nhops;		   /* number of hops */
258 	struct in_addr	isr_dst;		   /* final destination */
259 	char		isr_nop;		   /* one NOP to align */
260 	char		isr_hdr[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1]; /* OPTVAL, OLEN & OFFSET */
261 	struct in_addr	isr_routes[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
262 };
263 
264 static int ip_drainwanted;
265 
266 static void save_rte(struct mbuf *, u_char *, struct in_addr);
267 
268 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
269 struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
270 struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
271 #endif
272 
273 static void		ipintr(void *);
274 static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
275 static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
276 static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
277 static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr, struct psref *);
278 static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
279 
280 static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *, struct ip *,
281 			    int *);
282 static struct in_ifaddr	*ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *,
283 			    struct ip *);
284 
285 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
286 #define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		mutex_enter(softnet_lock)
287 #define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	mutex_exit(softnet_lock)
288 #else
289 #define	SOFTNET_LOCK()		KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
290 #define	SOFTNET_UNLOCK()	KASSERT(mutex_owned(softnet_lock))
291 #endif
292 
293 /*
294  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
295  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
296  */
297 void
298 ip_init(void)
299 {
300 	const struct protosw *pr;
301 
302 	in_init();
303 	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
304 
305 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
306 	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
307 
308 	ip_pktq = pktq_create(IFQ_MAXLEN, ipintr, NULL);
309 	KASSERT(ip_pktq != NULL);
310 
311 	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
312 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
313 	}
314 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
315 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
316 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
317 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
318 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
319 
320 	ip_reass_init();
321 
322 	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
323 	ip_id = time_uptime & 0xfffff;
324 
325 #ifdef GATEWAY
326 	ipflow_init();
327 #endif
328 
329 	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
330 	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
331 	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
332 
333 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
334 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
335 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
336 #endif /* MBUFTRACE */
337 
338 	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
339 	ipforward_rt_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(struct route));
340 	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
341 }
342 
343 static struct in_ifaddr *
344 ip_match_our_address(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip, int *downmatch)
345 {
346 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
347 	int checkif;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
351 	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
352 	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
353 	 * is not locally generated.
354 	 *
355 	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
356 	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
357 	 *
358 	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
359 	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
360 	 * the packets are received.
361 	 *
362 	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
363 	 * we get finer grain control.
364 	 */
365 	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
366 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
367 
368 	IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia, ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
369 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
370 			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
371 				continue;
372 			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
373 				continue;
374 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
375 				(*downmatch)++;
376 				continue;
377 			}
378 			if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED &&
379 			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
380 				continue;
381 			break;
382 		}
383 	}
384 
385 	return ia;
386 }
387 
388 static struct in_ifaddr *
389 ip_match_our_address_broadcast(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ip *ip)
390 {
391 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
392 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
393 
394 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
395 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
396 			continue;
397 		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
398 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY)
399 			continue;
400 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED &&
401 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
402 			continue;
403 		if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
404 		    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
405 		    /*
406 		     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
407 		     * either for subnet or net.
408 		     */
409 		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
410 		    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
411 			goto matched;
412 		/*
413 		 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
414 		 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
415 		 */
416 		if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
417 			goto matched;
418 	}
419 	ia = NULL;
420 
421 matched:
422 	return ia;
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * IP software interrupt routine.
427  */
428 static void
429 ipintr(void *arg __unused)
430 {
431 	struct mbuf *m;
432 
433 	KASSERT(cpu_softintr_p());
434 
435 	SOFTNET_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
436 	while ((m = pktq_dequeue(ip_pktq)) != NULL) {
437 		ip_input(m);
438 	}
439 	SOFTNET_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
440 }
441 
442 /*
443  * IP input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
444  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
445  */
446 static void
447 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
448 {
449 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
450 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
451 	int hlen = 0, len;
452 	int downmatch;
453 	int srcrt = 0;
454 	ifnet_t *ifp;
455 	struct psref psref;
456 	int s;
457 
458 	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_input: not in the software "
459 	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
460 
461 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
462 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
463 
464 	ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
465 	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL))
466 		goto out;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
470 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
471 	 * Note: we pre-check without locks held.
472 	 */
473 	if (IN_ADDRLIST_READER_EMPTY())
474 		goto out;
475 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
479 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
480 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
481 	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
482 	 */
483 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
484 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
485 				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
486 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
487 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
488 			goto out;
489 		}
490 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
491 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
492 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
493 			goto out;
494 		}
495 	}
496 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
497 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
498 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
499 		goto out;
500 	}
501 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
502 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
503 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
504 		goto out;
505 	}
506 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
507 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
508 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
509 			goto out;
510 		}
511 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
512 	}
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
516 	 * not allowed.
517 	 */
518 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
519 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
520 		goto out;
521 	}
522 
523 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
524 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
525 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
526 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
527 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
528 			goto out;
529 		}
530 	}
531 
532 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
533 		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
534 		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
535 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
536 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
537 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
538 		goto out;
539 
540 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
541 		/* Checksum was okay. */
542 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
543 		break;
544 
545 	default:
546 		/*
547 		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
548 		 * loopback interfaces.
549 		 */
550 		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
551 		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
552 			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
553 			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
554 				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
555 				goto out;
556 			}
557 		}
558 		break;
559 	}
560 
561 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
562 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
566 	 */
567 	if (len < hlen) {
568 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
569 		goto out;
570 	}
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
574 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
575 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
576 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
577 	 */
578 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
579 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
580 		goto out;
581 	}
582 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
583 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
584 			m->m_len = len;
585 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
586 		} else
587 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
592 	 * based on this packet.
593 	 */
594 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
598 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
599 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
600 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
601 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
602 	 */
603 #if defined(IPSEC)
604 	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
605 #else
606 	if (1)
607 #endif
608 	{
609 		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
610 		bool freed;
611 
612 		freed = pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0;
613 		if (freed || m == NULL) {
614 			m = NULL;
615 			goto out;
616 		}
617 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
618 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
619 
620 		/*
621 		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
622 		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
623 		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
624 		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
625 		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
626 		 * allows things like
627 		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
628 		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
629 		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
630 		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
631 		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
632 		 * should be supported in this manner...
633 		 */
634 		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
635 	}
636 
637 #ifdef ALTQ
638 	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
639 	if (altq_input) {
640 		SOFTNET_LOCK();
641 		if ((*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
642 			/* Packet dropped by traffic conditioner. */
643 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
644 			m = NULL;
645 			goto out;
646 		}
647 		SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
648 	}
649 #endif
650 
651 	/*
652 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
653 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
654 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
655 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
656 	 */
657 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m)) {
658 		m = NULL;
659 		goto out;
660 	}
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
664 	 *
665 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
666 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
667 	 * or IN_IFF_NOTREADY addresses as not mine.
668 	 */
669 	downmatch = 0;
670 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
671 	ia = ip_match_our_address(ifp, ip, &downmatch);
672 	if (ia != NULL) {
673 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
674 		goto ours;
675 	}
676 
677 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
678 		ia = ip_match_our_address_broadcast(ifp, ip);
679 		if (ia != NULL) {
680 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
681 			goto ours;
682 		}
683 	}
684 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
685 
686 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
687 #ifdef MROUTING
688 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
689 
690 		if (ip_mrouter) {
691 			/*
692 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
693 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
694 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
695 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
696 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
697 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
698 			 *
699 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
700 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
701 			 * ip_output().)
702 			 */
703 			SOFTNET_LOCK();
704 			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
705 				SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
706 				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
707 				goto out;
708 			}
709 			SOFTNET_UNLOCK();
710 
711 			/*
712 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
713 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
714 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
715 			 */
716 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP) {
717 				goto ours;
718 			}
719 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
720 		}
721 #endif
722 		/*
723 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
724 		 * arrival interface.
725 		 */
726 		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
727 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
728 			goto out;
729 		}
730 		goto ours;
731 	}
732 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
733 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
734 		goto ours;
735 
736 	/*
737 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
738 	 */
739 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
740 		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
741 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
742 		m_freem(m);
743 	} else {
744 		/*
745 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
746 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
747 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
748 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
749 		 */
750 		if (downmatch) {
751 			m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
752 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
753 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
754 			return;
755 		}
756 #ifdef IPSEC
757 		/* Check the security policy (SP) for the packet */
758 		if (ipsec_used) {
759 			if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING |
760 			    (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
761 				goto out;
762 			}
763 		}
764 #endif
765 		ip_forward(m, srcrt, ifp);
766 		m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
767 	}
768 	return;
769 
770 ours:
771 	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
772 	ifp = NULL;
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
776 	 */
777 	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
778 		/*
779 		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
780 		 */
781 		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
782 			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
783 			goto out;
784 		}
785 		if (m == NULL) {
786 			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
787 			goto out;
788 		}
789 		/*
790 		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
791 		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
792 		 */
793 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
794 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
795 	}
796 
797 #ifdef IPSEC
798 	/*
799 	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
800 	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
801 	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
802 	 */
803 	if (ipsec_used &&
804 	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
805 		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
806 			goto out;
807 		}
808 	}
809 #endif
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
813 	 */
814 #if IFA_STATS
815 	if (ia && ip) {
816 		struct in_ifaddr *_ia;
817 		/*
818 		 * Keep a reference from ip_match_our_address with psref
819 		 * is expensive, so explore ia here again.
820 		 */
821 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
822 		_ia = in_get_ia(ip->ip_dst);
823 		_ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
824 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
825 	}
826 #endif
827 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
828 
829 	const int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
830 
831 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
832 	return;
833 
834 out:
835 	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
836 	if (m != NULL)
837 		m_freem(m);
838 }
839 
840 /*
841  * IP timer processing.
842  */
843 void
844 ip_slowtimo(void)
845 {
846 
847 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
848 
849 	ip_reass_slowtimo();
850 
851 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * IP drain processing.
856  */
857 void
858 ip_drain(void)
859 {
860 
861 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
862 	ip_reass_drain();
863 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
868  * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
869  *
870  * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
871  * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
872  */
873 static bool
874 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
875 {
876 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
877 	u_char *cp, *cp0;
878 	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
879 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
880 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
881 	struct in_addr dst;
882 	n_time ntime;
883 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
884 	int s;
885 
886 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
887 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
888 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
889 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
890 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
891 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
892 			break;
893 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
894 			optlen = 1;
895 		else {
896 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
897 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
898 				goto bad;
899 			}
900 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
901 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
902 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
903 				goto bad;
904 			}
905 		}
906 		switch (opt) {
907 
908 		default:
909 			break;
910 
911 		/*
912 		 * Source routing with record.
913 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
914 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
915 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
916 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
917 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
918 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
919 		 */
920 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
921 		case IPOPT_SSRR: {
922 			struct psref psref;
923 			struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
924 			    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
925 			    .sin_family = AF_INET,
926 			};
927 
928 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
929 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
930 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
931 				goto bad;
932 			}
933 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
934 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
935 				goto bad;
936 			}
937 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
938 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
939 				goto bad;
940 			}
941 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
942 
943 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
944 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
945 			if (ifa == NULL) {
946 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
947 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
948 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
949 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
950 					goto bad;
951 				}
952 				/*
953 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
954 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
955 				 */
956 				break;
957 			}
958 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
959 
960 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
961 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
962 				/*
963 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
964 				 */
965 				save_rte(m, cp, ip->ip_src);
966 				break;
967 			}
968 			/*
969 			 * locate outgoing interface
970 			 */
971 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
972 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
973 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
974 				ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(sintosa(&ipaddr),
975 				    &psref);
976 				if (ifa != NULL)
977 					ia = ifatoia(ifa);
978 				else
979 					ia = NULL;
980 			} else {
981 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, &psref);
982 			}
983 			if (ia == NULL) {
984 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
985 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
986 				goto bad;
987 			}
988 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
989 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
990 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
991 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
992 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
993 			/*
994 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
995 			 */
996 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
997 			break;
998 		    }
999 
1000 		case IPOPT_RR: {
1001 			struct psref psref;
1002 			struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
1003 			    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
1004 			    .sin_family = AF_INET,
1005 			};
1006 
1007 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1008 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1009 				goto bad;
1010 			}
1011 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1012 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1013 				goto bad;
1014 			}
1015 			/*
1016 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1017 			 */
1018 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1019 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1020 				break;
1021 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
1022 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1023 			/*
1024 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1025 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1026 			 */
1027 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(sintosa(&ipaddr), &psref);
1028 			if (ifa == NULL) {
1029 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr, &psref);
1030 				if (ia == NULL) {
1031 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1032 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1033 					goto bad;
1034 				}
1035 			} else {
1036 				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
1037 			}
1038 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1039 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1040 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
1041 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1042 			break;
1043 		    }
1044 
1045 		case IPOPT_TS:
1046 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1047 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1048 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1049 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1050 				goto bad;
1051 			}
1052 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1053 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1054 				goto bad;
1055 			}
1056 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1057 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1058 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1059 					    (u_char *)ip;
1060 					goto bad;
1061 				}
1062 				break;
1063 			}
1064 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1065 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1066 
1067 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1068 				break;
1069 
1070 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR: {
1071 				struct ifnet *rcvif;
1072 				int _s, _ss;
1073 				struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
1074 				    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
1075 				    .sin_family = AF_INET,
1076 				};
1077 
1078 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1079 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1080 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1081 					    (u_char *)ip;
1082 					goto bad;
1083 				}
1084 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1085 				_ss = pserialize_read_enter();
1086 				rcvif = m_get_rcvif(m, &_s);
1087 				if (__predict_true(rcvif != NULL)) {
1088 					ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1089 					    rcvif);
1090 				}
1091 				m_put_rcvif(rcvif, &_s);
1092 				if (ifa == NULL) {
1093 					pserialize_read_exit(_ss);
1094 					break;
1095 				}
1096 				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
1097 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1098 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1099 				pserialize_read_exit(_ss);
1100 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1101 				break;
1102 			}
1103 
1104 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC: {
1105 				struct sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
1106 				    .sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
1107 				    .sin_family = AF_INET,
1108 				};
1109 
1110 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1111 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1112 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1113 					    (u_char *)ip;
1114 					goto bad;
1115 				}
1116 				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1117 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1118 				s = pserialize_read_enter();
1119 				ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr));
1120 				if (ifa == NULL) {
1121 					pserialize_read_exit(s);
1122 					continue;
1123 				}
1124 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
1125 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1126 				break;
1127 			    }
1128 
1129 			default:
1130 				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1131 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1132 				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1133 				goto bad;
1134 			}
1135 			ntime = iptime();
1136 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1137 			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1138 			    sizeof(n_time));
1139 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 	if (forward) {
1143 		struct ifnet *rcvif;
1144 		struct psref _psref;
1145 
1146 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1147 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1148 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1149 			goto bad;
1150 		}
1151 
1152 		rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &_psref);
1153 		if (__predict_false(rcvif == NULL)) {
1154 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1155 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1156 			goto bad;
1157 		}
1158 		ip_forward(m, 1, rcvif);
1159 		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &_psref);
1160 		return true;
1161 	}
1162 	return false;
1163 bad:
1164 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1165 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1166 	return true;
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1171  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1172  */
1173 static struct in_ifaddr *
1174 ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst, struct psref *psref)
1175 {
1176 	struct rtentry *rt;
1177 	union {
1178 		struct sockaddr		dst;
1179 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1180 	} u;
1181 	struct route *ro;
1182 
1183 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1184 
1185 	ro = percpu_getref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1186 	rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
1187 	if (rt == NULL) {
1188 		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1189 		return NULL;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	ia4_acquire(ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa), psref);
1193 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
1194 	percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1195 
1196 	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1201  * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1202  */
1203 static void
1204 save_rte(struct mbuf *m, u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1205 {
1206 	struct ip_srcrt *isr;
1207 	struct m_tag *mtag;
1208 	unsigned olen;
1209 
1210 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1211 	if (olen > sizeof(isr->isr_hdr) + sizeof(isr->isr_routes))
1212 		return;
1213 
1214 	mtag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_SRCROUTE, sizeof(*isr), M_NOWAIT);
1215 	if (mtag == NULL)
1216 		return;
1217 	isr = (struct ip_srcrt *)(mtag + 1);
1218 
1219 	memcpy(isr->isr_hdr, option, olen);
1220 	isr->isr_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1221 	isr->isr_dst = dst;
1222 	m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1227  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1228  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1229  */
1230 struct mbuf *
1231 ip_srcroute(struct mbuf *m0)
1232 {
1233 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1234 	struct mbuf *m;
1235 	struct ip_srcrt *isr;
1236 	struct m_tag *mtag;
1237 
1238 	mtag = m_tag_find(m0, PACKET_TAG_SRCROUTE, NULL);
1239 	if (mtag == NULL)
1240 		return NULL;
1241 	isr = (struct ip_srcrt *)(mtag + 1);
1242 
1243 	if (isr->isr_nhops == 0)
1244 		return NULL;
1245 
1246 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1247 	if (m == NULL)
1248 		return NULL;
1249 
1250 	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1251 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(isr->isr_nop) + sizeof(isr->isr_hdr))
1252 
1253 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + header) */
1254 	m->m_len = (isr->isr_nhops + 1) * sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ;
1255 
1256 	/*
1257 	 * First save first hop for return route
1258 	 */
1259 	p = &(isr->isr_routes[isr->isr_nhops - 1]);
1260 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1264 	 */
1265 	isr->isr_nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1266 	isr->isr_hdr[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1267 	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &isr->isr_nop,
1268 	    OPTSIZ);
1269 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1270 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1271 #undef OPTSIZ
1272 	/*
1273 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1274 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1275 	 */
1276 	while (p >= isr->isr_routes) {
1277 		*q++ = *p--;
1278 	}
1279 	/*
1280 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1281 	 */
1282 	*q = isr->isr_dst;
1283 	m_tag_delete(m0, mtag);
1284 	return m;
1285 }
1286 
1287 const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1288 	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1289 	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1290 	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1291 	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1292 	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1293 	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1294 	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1295 	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1296 	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1297 };
1298 
1299 void
1300 ip_fasttimo(void)
1301 {
1302 	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1303 		ip_drain();
1304 		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1305 	}
1306 }
1307 
1308 void
1309 ip_drainstub(void)
1310 {
1311 	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1316  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1317  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1318  * of codes and types.
1319  *
1320  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1321  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1322  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1323  * protocol deal with that.
1324  *
1325  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1326  * via a source route.
1327  */
1328 static void
1329 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt, struct ifnet *rcvif)
1330 {
1331 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1332 	struct rtentry *rt;
1333 	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1334 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1335 	n_long dest;
1336 	union {
1337 		struct sockaddr		dst;
1338 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1339 	} u;
1340 	uint64_t *ips;
1341 	struct route *ro;
1342 
1343 	KASSERTMSG(cpu_softintr_p(), "ip_forward: not in the software "
1344 	    "interrupt handler; synchronization assumptions violated");
1345 
1346 	/*
1347 	 * We are now in the output path.
1348 	 */
1349 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1353 	 */
1354 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1355 
1356 	dest = 0;
1357 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1358 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1359 		m_freem(m);
1360 		return;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1364 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1365 		return;
1366 	}
1367 
1368 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1369 
1370 	ro = percpu_getref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1371 	rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
1372 	if (rt == NULL) {
1373 		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1374 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1375 		return;
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	/*
1379 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1380 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1381 	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1382 	 */
1383 	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1384 	if (mcopy)
1385 		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1386 
1387 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1391 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1392 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1393 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1394 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1395 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1396 	 */
1397 	if (rt->rt_ifp == rcvif &&
1398 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1399 	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1400 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1401 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1402 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1403 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1404 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1405 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1406 			else
1407 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1408 			/*
1409 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1410 			 * redirects.
1411 			 */
1412 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1413 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1414 		}
1415 	}
1416 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
1417 
1418 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, ro,
1419 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1420 	    NULL, NULL);
1421 
1422 	if (error) {
1423 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1424 		goto error;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1428 	ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1429 
1430 	if (type) {
1431 		ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1432 		IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1433 		goto redirect;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1437 	if (mcopy) {
1438 #ifdef GATEWAY
1439 		if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1440 			ipflow_create(ro, mcopy);
1441 #endif
1442 		m_freem(mcopy);
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1446 	return;
1447 
1448 redirect:
1449 error:
1450 	if (mcopy == NULL) {
1451 		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1452 		return;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	switch (error) {
1456 
1457 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1458 		/* type, code set above */
1459 		break;
1460 
1461 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1462 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1463 	case ENETDOWN:
1464 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1465 	default:
1466 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1467 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1468 		break;
1469 
1470 	case EMSGSIZE:
1471 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1472 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1473 
1474 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(ro)) != NULL) {
1475 			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1476 			rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
1477 		}
1478 #ifdef IPSEC
1479 		if (ipsec_used)
1480 			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1481 #endif
1482 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1483 		break;
1484 
1485 	case ENOBUFS:
1486 		/*
1487 		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1488 		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1489 		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1490 		 * interface is rate-limited.
1491 		 */
1492 		if (mcopy)
1493 			m_freem(mcopy);
1494 		percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1495 		return;
1496 	}
1497 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1498 	percpu_putref(ipforward_rt_percpu);
1499 }
1500 
1501 void
1502 ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1503     struct mbuf *m)
1504 {
1505 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1506 	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1507 
1508 	if (SOOPT_TIMESTAMP(so->so_options))
1509 		mp = sbsavetimestamp(so->so_options, m, mp);
1510 
1511 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1512 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&ip->ip_dst,
1513 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1514 		if (*mp)
1515 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1519 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&ip->ip_ttl,
1520 		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1521 		if (*mp)
1522 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	struct psref psref;
1526 	ifnet_t *ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
1527 	if (__predict_false(ifp == NULL)) {
1528 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1529 		printf("%s: missing receive interface\n", __func__);
1530 #endif
1531 		return; /* XXX should report error? */
1532 	}
1533 
1534 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1535 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1536 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1537 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1538 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&ipi,
1539 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1540 		if (*mp)
1541 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1542 	}
1543 	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1544 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1545 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1546 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1547 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&ipi,
1548 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1549 		if (*mp)
1550 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1551 	}
1552 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1553 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1554 
1555 		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp->if_index, 0, NULL, 0,
1556 		    NULL, 0);
1557 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1558 		if (*mp)
1559 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1560 	}
1561 	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
1562 }
1563 
1564 /*
1565  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1566  */
1567 static int
1568 sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1569 {
1570 	int error, tmp;
1571 	struct sysctlnode node;
1572 
1573 	node = *rnode;
1574 	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1575 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1576 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1577 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1578 		return (error);
1579 
1580 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1581 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1582 	if (error)
1583 		return (error);
1584 
1585 	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1586 
1587 	return (0);
1588 }
1589 
1590 /*
1591  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1592  * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1593  */
1594 static int
1595 sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1596 {
1597 	int error, tmp;
1598 	struct sysctlnode node;
1599 
1600 	icmp_mtudisc_lock();
1601 
1602 	node = *rnode;
1603 	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1604 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1605 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1606 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1607 		goto out;
1608 	if (tmp < 0) {
1609 		error = EINVAL;
1610 		goto out;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1614 	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1615 	error = 0;
1616 out:
1617 	icmp_mtudisc_unlock();
1618 	return error;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static int
1622 sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1623 {
1624 
1625 	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1626 }
1627 
1628 static void
1629 sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1630 {
1631 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1632 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1633 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1634 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1635 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1636 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1637 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1638 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1639 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1640 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1641 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1642 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1643 
1644 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1645 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1646 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1647 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1648 		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1649 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1650 		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1651 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1652 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1653 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1654 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1655 		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1656 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1657 		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1658 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1659 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1660 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1661 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1662 		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1663 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1664 		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1665 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1666 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1667 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1668 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1669 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1670 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1671 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1672 		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1673 #endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1674 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1675 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1676 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1677 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1678 				    "datagrams"),
1679 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1680 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1681 		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1682 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1683 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1684 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1685 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1686 		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1687 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1688 		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1689 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1690 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1691 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1692 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1693 		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1694 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1695 		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1696 
1697 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1698 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1699 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1700 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1701 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1702 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1703 		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1704 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1705 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1706 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1707 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1708 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1709 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1710 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1711 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1712 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1713 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1714 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1715 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1716 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1717 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1718 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1719 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1720 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1721 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1722 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1723 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1724 		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1725 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1726 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1727 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1728 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1729 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1730 				    "to assign"),
1731 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1732 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1733 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1734 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1735 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1736 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1737 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1738 				    "to assign"),
1739 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1740 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1741 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1742 #endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1743 #if NGRE > 0
1744 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1745 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1746 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1747 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1748 		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1749 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1750 		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1751 #endif /* NGRE */
1752 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1753 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1754 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1755 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1756 				    "from RFC1122"),
1757 		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1758 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1759 		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1760 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1761 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1762 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1763 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1764 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1765 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1766 		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1767 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1768 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1769 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1770 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1771 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1772 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1773 		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1774 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1775 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1776 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1777 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1778 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1779 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1780 		       CTL_EOL);
1781 #if NARP
1782 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1783 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1784 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dad_count",
1785 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of Duplicate Address Detection "
1786 				    "probes to send"),
1787 		       NULL, 0, &ip_dad_count, 0,
1788 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1789 		       IPCTL_DAD_COUNT, CTL_EOL);
1790 #endif
1791 
1792 	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1793 	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1794 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1795 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1796 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1797 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1798 	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1799 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1800 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1801 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1802 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1803 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1804 		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1805 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1806 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1807 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1808 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1809 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1810 		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1811 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1812 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1813 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1814 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1815 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1816 		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1817 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1818 }
1819 
1820 void
1821 ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1822 {
1823 
1824 	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1825 	IP_STATINC(stat);
1826 }
1827