xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision 6a493d6bc668897c91594964a732d38505b70cbb)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.308 2013/06/29 21:06:58 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76  *    without specific prior written permission.
77  *
78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
89  *
90  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91  */
92 
93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.308 2013/06/29 21:06:58 rmind Exp $");
95 
96 #include "opt_inet.h"
97 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
98 #include "opt_gateway.h"
99 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
100 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
101 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
102 #include "opt_inet_csum.h"
103 
104 #include <sys/param.h>
105 #include <sys/systm.h>
106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
107 #include <sys/domain.h>
108 #include <sys/protosw.h>
109 #include <sys/socket.h>
110 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
111 #include <sys/errno.h>
112 #include <sys/time.h>
113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
114 #include <sys/pool.h>
115 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
116 #include <sys/kauth.h>
117 
118 #include <net/if.h>
119 #include <net/if_dl.h>
120 #include <net/route.h>
121 #include <net/pfil.h>
122 
123 #include <netinet/in.h>
124 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
125 #include <netinet/ip.h>
126 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
127 #include <netinet/in_proto.h>
128 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
129 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
130 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>
131 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
132 /* just for gif_ttl */
133 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
134 #include "gif.h"
135 #include <net/if_gre.h>
136 #include "gre.h"
137 
138 #ifdef MROUTING
139 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
140 #endif
141 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
142 
143 #ifdef IPSEC
144 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
148 #ifdef GATEWAY
149 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
150 #else /* GATEWAY */
151 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
152 #endif /* GATEWAY */
153 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
154 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
155 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
156 #endif
157 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
158 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
159 #endif
160 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
161 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
162 #endif
163 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
164 #define IPMTUDISC	1
165 #endif
166 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
167 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef COMPAT_50
171 #include <compat/sys/time.h>
172 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
177  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
178  */
179 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
180 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
181 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
182 #else
183 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
184 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
185 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
186 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
187 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
188 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
189 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
190 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
191 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
192 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
193 int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
194 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
195 int	ipprintfs = 0;
196 #endif
197 
198 int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
199 
200 /*
201  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
202  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
203  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
204  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
205  *
206  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
207  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
208  *
209  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
210  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
211  * packets for those addresses are received.
212  */
213 int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
214 
215 
216 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
217 
218 u_long	in_ifaddrhash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
219 int	in_ifaddrentries;			/* total number of addrs */
220 struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddrhead;
221 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
222 u_long	in_multihash;				/* size of hash table - 1 */
223 int	in_multientries;			/* total number of addrs */
224 struct	in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
225 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
226 
227 ipid_state_t *		ip_ids;
228 uint16_t ip_id;
229 
230 percpu_t *ipstat_percpu;
231 
232 pfil_head_t *inet_pfil_hook;
233 
234 struct pool inmulti_pool;
235 
236 #ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
237 #include <sys/device.h>
238 
239 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
240     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
241 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
242     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
243 struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
244     NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
245 
246 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
247 
248 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
249 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
250 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
251 
252 #else
253 
254 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
255 
256 #endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
257 
258 /*
259  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
260  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
261  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
262  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
263  * to us.
264  */
265 int	ip_nhops = 0;
266 static	struct ip_srcrt {
267 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
268 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
269 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
270 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
271 } ip_srcrt;
272 
273 static int ip_drainwanted;
274 
275 static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
276 
277 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
278 struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
279 struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
280 #endif
281 
282 static void sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
283 
284 /*
285  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
286  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
287  */
288 void
289 ip_init(void)
290 {
291 	const struct protosw *pr;
292 	int i;
293 
294 	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
295 
296 	pool_init(&inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl",
297 	    NULL, IPL_SOFTNET);
298 
299 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
300 	if (pr == 0)
301 		panic("ip_init");
302 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
303 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
304 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
305 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
306 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
307 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
308 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
309 
310 	ip_reass_init();
311 
312 	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
313 	ip_id = time_second & 0xfffff;
314 
315 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
316 
317 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
318 	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
319 	    &in_ifaddrhash);
320 	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
321 	    &in_multihash);
322 	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
323 #ifdef GATEWAY
324 	ipflow_init(ip_hashsize);
325 #endif
326 
327 	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
328 	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
329 	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
330 
331 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
332 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
333 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
334 #endif /* MBUFTRACE */
335 
336 	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
337 }
338 
339 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
340 	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
341 	.sin_family = AF_INET,
342 };
343 struct	route ipforward_rt;
344 
345 /*
346  * IP software interrupt routine
347  */
348 void
349 ipintr(void)
350 {
351 	int s;
352 	struct mbuf *m;
353 	struct ifqueue lcl_intrq;
354 
355 	memset(&lcl_intrq, 0, sizeof(lcl_intrq));
356 
357 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
358 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
359 	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ipintrq)) {
360 		s = splnet();
361 
362 		/* Take existing queue onto stack */
363 		lcl_intrq = ipintrq;
364 
365 		/* Zero out global queue, preserving maxlen and drops */
366 		ipintrq.ifq_head = NULL;
367 		ipintrq.ifq_tail = NULL;
368 		ipintrq.ifq_len = 0;
369 		ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = lcl_intrq.ifq_maxlen;
370 		ipintrq.ifq_drops = lcl_intrq.ifq_drops;
371 
372 		splx(s);
373 	}
374 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
375 	while (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&lcl_intrq)) {
376 		IF_DEQUEUE(&lcl_intrq, m);
377 		if (m == NULL)
378 			break;
379 		ip_input(m);
380 	}
381 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
386  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
387  */
388 void
389 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
390 {
391 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
392 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
393 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
394 	int hlen = 0, len;
395 	int downmatch;
396 	int checkif;
397 	int srcrt = 0;
398 
399 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
400 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
404 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
405 	 */
406 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
407 		goto bad;
408 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
409 	/*
410 	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
411 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
412 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
413 	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
414 	 */
415 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
416 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
417 				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
418 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
419 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
420 			return;
421 		}
422 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
423 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
424 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
425 			return;
426 		}
427 	}
428 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
429 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
430 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
431 		goto bad;
432 	}
433 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
434 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
435 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
436 		goto bad;
437 	}
438 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
439 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
440 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
441 			return;
442 		}
443 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
448 	 * not allowed.
449 	 */
450 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
451 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
452 		goto bad;
453 	}
454 
455 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
456 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
457 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
458 		if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
459 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
460 			goto bad;
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
465 		((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
466 		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
467 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
468 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
469 		goto badcsum;
470 
471 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
472 		/* Checksum was okay. */
473 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
474 		break;
475 
476 	default:
477 		/*
478 		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
479 		 * loopback interfaces.
480 		 */
481 		if (__predict_true(!(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags &
482 				     IFF_LOOPBACK) || ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
483 			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
484 			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
485 				goto badcsum;
486 		}
487 		break;
488 	}
489 
490 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
491 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
495 	 */
496 	if (len < hlen) {
497 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
498 		goto bad;
499 	}
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
503 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
504 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
505 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
506 	 */
507 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
508 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
509 		goto bad;
510 	}
511 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
512 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
513 			m->m_len = len;
514 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
515 		} else
516 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
517 	}
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
521 	 * based on this packet.
522 	 */
523 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
524 
525 	/*
526 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
527 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
528 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
529 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
530 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
531 	 */
532 	/*
533 	 * let ipfilter look at packet on the wire,
534 	 * not the decapsulated packet.
535 	 */
536 #if defined(IPSEC)
537 	if (!ipsec_indone(m))
538 #else
539 	if (1)
540 #endif
541 	{
542 		struct in_addr odst;
543 
544 		odst = ip->ip_dst;
545 		if (pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
546 		    PFIL_IN) != 0)
547 			return;
548 		if (m == NULL)
549 			return;
550 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
551 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
552 		/*
553 		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
554 		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
555 		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
556 		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
557 		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
558 		 * allows things like
559 		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
560 		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
561 		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
562 		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
563 		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
564 		 * should be supported in this manner...
565 		 */
566 		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
567 	}
568 
569 #ifdef ALTQ
570 	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
571 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
572 		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
573 		return;
574 	}
575 #endif
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
579 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
580 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
581 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
582 	 */
583 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
584 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
585 		return;
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
589 	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
590 	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
591 	 * is not locally generated.
592 	 *
593 	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
594 	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
595 	 *
596 	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
597 	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
598 	 * the packets are received.
599 	 *
600 	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
601 	 * we get finer grain control.
602 	 */
603 	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
604 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL) &&
605 	    ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0);
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
609 	 *
610 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
611 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
612 	 * as not mine.
613 	 */
614 	downmatch = 0;
615 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
616 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
617 			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)
618 				continue;
619 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
620 				break;
621 			else
622 				downmatch++;
623 		}
624 	}
625 	if (ia != NULL)
626 		goto ours;
627 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
628 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
629 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
630 				continue;
631 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
632 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
633 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
634 			    /*
635 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
636 			     * either for subnet or net.
637 			     */
638 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
639 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
640 				goto ours;
641 			/*
642 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
643 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
644 			 */
645 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
646 				goto ours;
647 		}
648 	}
649 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
650 		struct in_multi *inm;
651 #ifdef MROUTING
652 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
653 
654 		if (ip_mrouter) {
655 			/*
656 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
657 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
658 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
659 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
660 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
661 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
662 			 *
663 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
664 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
665 			 * ip_output().)
666 			 */
667 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
668 				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
669 				m_freem(m);
670 				return;
671 			}
672 
673 			/*
674 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
675 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
676 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
677 			 */
678 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
679 				goto ours;
680 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
681 		}
682 #endif
683 		/*
684 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
685 		 * arrival interface.
686 		 */
687 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
688 		if (inm == NULL) {
689 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
690 			m_freem(m);
691 			return;
692 		}
693 		goto ours;
694 	}
695 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
696 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
697 		goto ours;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
701 	 */
702 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
703 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
704 		m_freem(m);
705 	} else {
706 		/*
707 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
708 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
709 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
710 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
711 		 */
712 		if (downmatch) {
713 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
714 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
715 			return;
716 		}
717 #ifdef IPSEC
718 		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
719 		if (ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ?
720 		    IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
721 			goto bad;
722 		}
723 #endif
724 		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
725 	}
726 	return;
727 
728 ours:
729 	/*
730 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
731 	 */
732 	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
733 		/*
734 		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
735 		 */
736 		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
737 			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
738 			goto bad;
739 		}
740 		if (m == NULL) {
741 			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
742 			return;
743 		}
744 		/*
745 		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
746 		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
747 		 */
748 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
749 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
750 	}
751 
752 #ifdef IPSEC
753 	/*
754 	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
755 	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
756 	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
757 	 */
758 	if ((inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
759 		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
760 			goto bad;
761 		}
762 	}
763 #endif
764 
765 	/*
766 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
767 	 */
768 #if IFA_STATS
769 	if (ia && ip)
770 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
771 #endif
772 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
773     {
774 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
775 
776 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
777 	return;
778     }
779 bad:
780 	m_freem(m);
781 	return;
782 
783 badcsum:
784 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
785 	m_freem(m);
786 }
787 
788 /*
789  * IP timer processing.
790  */
791 void
792 ip_slowtimo(void)
793 {
794 
795 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
796 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
797 
798 	ip_reass_slowtimo();
799 
800 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
801 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
802 }
803 
804 /*
805  * IP drain processing.
806  */
807 void
808 ip_drain(void)
809 {
810 
811 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
812 	ip_reass_drain();
813 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Do option processing on a datagram,
818  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
819  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
820  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
821  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
822  */
823 int
824 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
825 {
826 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
827 	u_char *cp, *cp0;
828 	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
829 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
830 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
831 	struct in_addr dst;
832 	n_time ntime;
833 
834 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
835 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
836 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
837 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
838 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
839 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
840 			break;
841 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
842 			optlen = 1;
843 		else {
844 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
845 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
846 				goto bad;
847 			}
848 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
849 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
850 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
851 				goto bad;
852 			}
853 		}
854 		switch (opt) {
855 
856 		default:
857 			break;
858 
859 		/*
860 		 * Source routing with record.
861 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
862 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
863 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
864 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
865 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
866 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
867 		 */
868 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
869 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
870 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
871 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
872 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
873 				goto bad;
874 			}
875 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
876 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
877 				goto bad;
878 			}
879 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
880 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
881 				goto bad;
882 			}
883 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
884 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
885 			if (ia == 0) {
886 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
887 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
888 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
889 					goto bad;
890 				}
891 				/*
892 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
893 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
894 				 */
895 				break;
896 			}
897 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
898 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
899 				/*
900 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
901 				 */
902 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
903 				break;
904 			}
905 			/*
906 			 * locate outgoing interface
907 			 */
908 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
909 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
910 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
911 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
912 			else
913 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
914 			if (ia == 0) {
915 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
916 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
917 				goto bad;
918 			}
919 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
920 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
921 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
922 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
923 			/*
924 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
925 			 */
926 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
927 			break;
928 
929 		case IPOPT_RR:
930 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
931 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
932 				goto bad;
933 			}
934 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
935 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
936 				goto bad;
937 			}
938 			/*
939 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
940 			 */
941 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
942 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
943 				break;
944 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
945 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
946 			/*
947 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
948 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
949 			 */
950 			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
951 			    == NULL &&
952 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
953 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
954 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
955 				goto bad;
956 			}
957 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
958 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
959 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
960 			break;
961 
962 		case IPOPT_TS:
963 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
964 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
965 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
966 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
967 				goto bad;
968 			}
969 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
970 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
971 				goto bad;
972 			}
973 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
974 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
975 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
976 					    (u_char *)ip;
977 					goto bad;
978 				}
979 				break;
980 			}
981 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
982 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
983 
984 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
985 				break;
986 
987 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
988 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
989 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
990 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
991 					    (u_char *)ip;
992 					goto bad;
993 				}
994 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
995 				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
996 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
997 				if (ia == 0)
998 					continue;
999 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1000 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1001 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1002 				break;
1003 
1004 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1005 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1006 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1007 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1008 					    (u_char *)ip;
1009 					goto bad;
1010 				}
1011 				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
1012 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1013 				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1014 				    == NULL)
1015 					continue;
1016 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1017 				break;
1018 
1019 			default:
1020 				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1021 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1022 				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1023 				goto bad;
1024 			}
1025 			ntime = iptime();
1026 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1027 			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1028 			    sizeof(n_time));
1029 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 	if (forward) {
1033 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1034 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1035 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1036 			goto bad;
1037 		}
1038 		ip_forward(m, 1);
1039 		return (1);
1040 	}
1041 	return (0);
1042 bad:
1043 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1044 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1045 	return (1);
1046 }
1047 
1048 /*
1049  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1050  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1051  */
1052 struct in_ifaddr *
1053 ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1054 {
1055 	struct rtentry *rt;
1056 	union {
1057 		struct sockaddr		dst;
1058 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1059 	} u;
1060 
1061 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1062 
1063 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL)
1064 		return NULL;
1065 
1066 	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1071  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1072  */
1073 void
1074 save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1075 {
1076 	unsigned olen;
1077 
1078 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1079 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1080 	if (ipprintfs)
1081 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1082 #endif /* 0 */
1083 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1084 		return;
1085 	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1086 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1087 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1092  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1093  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1094  */
1095 struct mbuf *
1096 ip_srcroute(void)
1097 {
1098 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1099 	struct mbuf *m;
1100 
1101 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1102 		return NULL;
1103 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1104 	if (m == 0)
1105 		return NULL;
1106 
1107 	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1108 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1109 
1110 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1111 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1112 	    OPTSIZ;
1113 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1114 	if (ipprintfs)
1115 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1116 #endif
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * First save first hop for return route
1120 	 */
1121 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1122 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1123 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1124 	if (ipprintfs)
1125 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1126 #endif
1127 
1128 	/*
1129 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1130 	 */
1131 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1132 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1133 	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1134 	    OPTSIZ);
1135 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1136 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1137 #undef OPTSIZ
1138 	/*
1139 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1140 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1141 	 */
1142 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1143 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1144 		if (ipprintfs)
1145 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1146 #endif
1147 		*q++ = *p--;
1148 	}
1149 	/*
1150 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1151 	 */
1152 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1153 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1154 	if (ipprintfs)
1155 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1156 #endif
1157 	return (m);
1158 }
1159 
1160 const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1161 	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1162 	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1163 	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1164 	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1165 	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1166 	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1167 	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1168 	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1169 	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1170 };
1171 
1172 void
1173 ip_fasttimo(void)
1174 {
1175 	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1176 		ip_drain();
1177 		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1178 	}
1179 }
1180 
1181 void
1182 ip_drainstub(void)
1183 {
1184 	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1189  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1190  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1191  * of codes and types.
1192  *
1193  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1194  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1195  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1196  * protocol deal with that.
1197  *
1198  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1199  * via a source route.
1200  */
1201 void
1202 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
1203 {
1204 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1205 	struct rtentry *rt;
1206 	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1207 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1208 	n_long dest;
1209 	union {
1210 		struct sockaddr		dst;
1211 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1212 	} u;
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * We are now in the output path.
1216 	 */
1217 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1221 	 */
1222 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1223 
1224 	dest = 0;
1225 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1226 	if (ipprintfs) {
1227 		printf("forward: src %s ", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
1228 		printf("dst %s ttl %x\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), ip->ip_ttl);
1229 	}
1230 #endif
1231 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1232 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1233 		m_freem(m);
1234 		return;
1235 	}
1236 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1237 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1238 		return;
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1242 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1243 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1244 		return;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1249 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1250 	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1251 	 */
1252 	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1253 	if (mcopy)
1254 		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1255 
1256 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1257 
1258 	/*
1259 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1260 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1261 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1262 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1263 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1264 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1265 	 */
1266 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1267 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1268 	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1269 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1270 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1271 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1272 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1273 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1274 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1275 			else
1276 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1277 			/*
1278 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1279 			 * redirects.
1280 			 */
1281 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1282 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1283 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1284 			if (ipprintfs)
1285 				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1286 				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1287 #endif
1288 		}
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1292 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1293 	    NULL, NULL);
1294 
1295 	if (error)
1296 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1297 	else {
1298 		uint64_t *ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1299 		ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1300 		if (type) {
1301 			ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1302 			IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1303 		} else {
1304 			IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1305 			if (mcopy) {
1306 #ifdef GATEWAY
1307 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1308 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1309 #endif
1310 				m_freem(mcopy);
1311 			}
1312 			return;
1313 		}
1314 	}
1315 	if (mcopy == NULL)
1316 		return;
1317 
1318 	switch (error) {
1319 
1320 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1321 		/* type, code set above */
1322 		break;
1323 
1324 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1325 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1326 	case ENETDOWN:
1327 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1328 	default:
1329 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1330 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1331 		break;
1332 
1333 	case EMSGSIZE:
1334 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1335 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1336 
1337 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1338 			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1339 #ifdef IPSEC
1340 		(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1341 #endif
1342 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1343 		break;
1344 
1345 	case ENOBUFS:
1346 #if 1
1347 		/*
1348 		 * a router should not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as
1349 		 * required in RFC1812 Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.
1350 		 * source quench could be a big problem under DoS attacks,
1351 		 * or if the underlying interface is rate-limited.
1352 		 */
1353 		if (mcopy)
1354 			m_freem(mcopy);
1355 		return;
1356 #else
1357 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1358 		code = 0;
1359 		break;
1360 #endif
1361 	}
1362 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1363 }
1364 
1365 void
1366 ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1367     struct mbuf *m)
1368 {
1369 
1370 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1371 #ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1372 	    || inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1373 #endif
1374 	    ) {
1375 		struct timeval tv;
1376 
1377 		microtime(&tv);
1378 #ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1379 		if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1380 			struct timeval50 tv50;
1381 			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1382 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1383 			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1384 		} else
1385 #endif
1386 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1387 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1388 		if (*mp)
1389 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1390 	}
1391 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1392 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1393 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1394 		if (*mp)
1395 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1396 	}
1397 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1398 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1399 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1400 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index;
1401 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1402 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1403 		if (*mp)
1404 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1405 	}
1406 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1407 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1408 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1409 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index;
1410 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1411 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1412 		if (*mp)
1413 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1414 	}
1415 #ifdef notyet
1416 	/*
1417 	 * XXX
1418 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1419 	 * than they already were.
1420 	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1421 	 */
1422 	/* options were tossed already */
1423 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1424 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) opts_deleted_above,
1425 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1426 		if (*mp)
1427 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1428 	}
1429 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1430 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1431 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) ip_srcroute(),
1432 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1433 		if (*mp)
1434 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1435 	}
1436 #endif
1437 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1438 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1439 
1440 		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl),
1441 		    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif != NULL)
1442 		        ?  m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index
1443 			: 0,
1444 			0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1445 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1446 		if (*mp)
1447 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1448 	}
1449 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1450 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1451 		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1452 		if (*mp)
1453 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1454 	}
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1459  */
1460 static int
1461 sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1462 {
1463 	int error, tmp;
1464 	struct sysctlnode node;
1465 
1466 	node = *rnode;
1467 	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1468 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1469 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1470 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1471 		return (error);
1472 
1473 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1474 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1475 	if (error)
1476 		return (error);
1477 
1478 	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1479 
1480 	return (0);
1481 }
1482 
1483 /*
1484  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1485  * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1486  */
1487 static int
1488 sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1489 {
1490 	int error, tmp;
1491 	struct sysctlnode node;
1492 
1493 	node = *rnode;
1494 	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1495 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1496 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1497 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1498 		return (error);
1499 	if (tmp < 0)
1500 		return (EINVAL);
1501 
1502 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1503 
1504 	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1505 	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1506 
1507 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1508 
1509 	return (0);
1510 }
1511 
1512 #ifdef GATEWAY
1513 /*
1514  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.maxflows.
1515  */
1516 static int
1517 sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1518 {
1519 	int error;
1520 
1521 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
1522 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1523 		return (error);
1524 
1525 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1526 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1527 
1528 	ipflow_prune();
1529 
1530 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1531 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1532 
1533 	return (0);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static int
1537 sysctl_net_inet_ip_hashsize(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1538 {
1539 	int error, tmp;
1540 	struct sysctlnode node;
1541 
1542 	node = *rnode;
1543 	tmp = ip_hashsize;
1544 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1545 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1546 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1547 		return (error);
1548 
1549 	if ((tmp & (tmp - 1)) == 0 && tmp != 0) {
1550 		/*
1551 		 * Can only fail due to malloc()
1552 		 */
1553 		mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1554 		KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1555 
1556 		error = ipflow_invalidate_all(tmp);
1557 
1558 		KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1559 		mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1560 
1561 	} else {
1562 		/*
1563 		 * EINVAL if not a power of 2
1564 	         */
1565 		error = EINVAL;
1566 	}
1567 
1568 	return error;
1569 }
1570 #endif /* GATEWAY */
1571 
1572 static int
1573 sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1574 {
1575 
1576 	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void
1580 sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1581 {
1582 	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1583 
1584 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1585 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1586 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
1587 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1588 		       CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
1589 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1590 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1591 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1592 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1593 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1594 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1595 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1596 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1597 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1598 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1599 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1600 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1601 
1602 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1603 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1604 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1605 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1606 		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1607 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1608 		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1609 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1610 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1611 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1612 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1613 		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1614 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1615 		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1616 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1617 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1618 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1619 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1620 		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1621 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1622 		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1623 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1624 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1625 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1626 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1627 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1628 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1629 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1630 		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1631 #endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1632 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1633 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1634 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1635 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1636 				    "datagrams"),
1637 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1638 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1639 		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1640 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1641 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1642 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1643 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1644 		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1645 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1646 		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1647 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1648 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1649 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1650 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1651 		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1652 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1653 		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1654 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1655 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1656 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
1657 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
1658 				    "local"),
1659 		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
1660 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1661 		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
1662 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1663 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1664 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1665 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1666 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1667 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1668 		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1669 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1670 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1671 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1672 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1673 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1674 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1675 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1676 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1677 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1678 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1679 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1680 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1681 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1682 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1683 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1684 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1685 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1686 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1687 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1688 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1689 		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1690 #ifdef GATEWAY
1691 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1692 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1693 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxflows",
1694 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of flows for fast forwarding"),
1695 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_maxflows, 0, &ip_maxflows, 0,
1696 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1697 		       IPCTL_MAXFLOWS, CTL_EOL);
1698 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1699 			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1700 			CTLTYPE_INT, "hashsize",
1701 			SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of hash table for fast forwarding (IPv4)"),
1702 			sysctl_net_inet_ip_hashsize, 0, &ip_hashsize, 0,
1703 			CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1704 			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1705 #endif /* GATEWAY */
1706 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1707 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1708 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
1709 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
1710 		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
1711 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1712 		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
1713 #if NGIF > 0
1714 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1715 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1716 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
1717 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
1718 		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
1719 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1720 		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1721 #endif /* NGIF */
1722 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1723 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1724 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1725 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1726 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1727 				    "to assign"),
1728 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1729 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1730 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1731 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1732 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1733 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1734 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1735 				    "to assign"),
1736 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1737 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1738 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1739 #endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1740 #if NGRE > 0
1741 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1742 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1743 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1744 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1745 		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1746 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1747 		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1748 #endif /* NGRE */
1749 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1750 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1751 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1752 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1753 				    "from RFC1122"),
1754 		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1755 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1756 		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1757 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1758 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1759 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1760 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1761 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1762 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1763 		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1764 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1765 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1766 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1767 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1768 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1769 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1770 		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1771 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1772 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1773 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1774 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1775 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1776 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1777 		       CTL_EOL);
1778 
1779 	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1780 	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1781 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1782 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1783 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1784 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1785 	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1786 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1787 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1788 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1789 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1790 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1791 		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1792 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1793 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1794 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1795 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1796 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1797 		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1798 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1799 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1800 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1801 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1802 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1803 		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1804 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1805 }
1806 
1807 void
1808 ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1809 {
1810 
1811 	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1812 	IP_STATINC(stat);
1813 }
1814