xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision 5aefcfdc06931dd97e76246d2fe0302f7b3fe094)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.126 2000/12/28 21:40:59 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72  *
73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75  * are met:
76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87  *    without specific prior written permission.
88  *
89  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99  * SUCH DAMAGE.
100  *
101  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
102  */
103 
104 #include "opt_gateway.h"
105 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
107 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
108 
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/malloc.h>
112 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
113 #include <sys/domain.h>
114 #include <sys/protosw.h>
115 #include <sys/socket.h>
116 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
117 #include <sys/errno.h>
118 #include <sys/time.h>
119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
120 #include <sys/proc.h>
121 #include <sys/pool.h>
122 
123 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
124 
125 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
126 
127 #include <net/if.h>
128 #include <net/if_dl.h>
129 #include <net/route.h>
130 #include <net/pfil.h>
131 
132 #include <netinet/in.h>
133 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
134 #include <netinet/ip.h>
135 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
136 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
137 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
138 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
139 /* just for gif_ttl */
140 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
141 #include "gif.h"
142 
143 #ifdef MROUTING
144 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef IPSEC
148 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149 #include <netkey/key.h>
150 #endif
151 
152 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
153 #ifdef GATEWAY
154 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
155 #else /* GATEWAY */
156 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
157 #endif /* GATEWAY */
158 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
159 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
160 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
161 #endif
162 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
163 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
164 #endif
165 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
166 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
167 #endif
168 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
169 #define IPMTUDISC	0
170 #endif
171 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
172 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
177  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
178  */
179 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
180 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
181 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
182 #else
183 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
184 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
185 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
186 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
187 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
188 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
189 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
190 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
191 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
192 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
193 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
194 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
195 int	ipprintfs = 0;
196 #endif
197 
198 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
199 
200 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
201 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
202 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
203 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
204 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
205 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
206 u_int16_t	ip_id;
207 
208 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
209 struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
210 #endif
211 
212 struct ipqhead ipq;
213 int	ipq_locked;
214 
215 static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
216 static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
217 
218 static __inline int
219 ipq_lock_try()
220 {
221 	int s;
222 
223 	s = splimp();
224 	if (ipq_locked) {
225 		splx(s);
226 		return (0);
227 	}
228 	ipq_locked = 1;
229 	splx(s);
230 	return (1);
231 }
232 
233 static __inline void
234 ipq_unlock()
235 {
236 	int s;
237 
238 	s = splimp();
239 	ipq_locked = 0;
240 	splx(s);
241 }
242 
243 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
244 #define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
245 do {									\
246 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
247 		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
248 		panic("ipq_lock");					\
249 	}								\
250 } while (0)
251 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
252 do {									\
253 	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
254 		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
255 		panic("ipq lock check");				\
256 	}								\
257 } while (0)
258 #else
259 #define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
260 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
261 #endif
262 
263 #define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
264 
265 struct pool ipqent_pool;
266 
267 /*
268  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
269  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
270  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
271  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
272  * to us.
273  */
274 int	ip_nhops = 0;
275 static	struct ip_srcrt {
276 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
277 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
278 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
279 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
280 } ip_srcrt;
281 
282 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
283 
284 /*
285  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
286  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
287  */
288 void
289 ip_init()
290 {
291 	struct protosw *pr;
292 	int i;
293 
294 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
295 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
296 
297 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
298 	if (pr == 0)
299 		panic("ip_init");
300 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
301 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
302 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
303 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
304 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
305 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
306 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
307 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
308 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
309 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
310 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
311 	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
312 	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
313 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
314 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
315 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
316 #ifdef GATEWAY
317 	ipflow_init();
318 #endif
319 
320 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
321 	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
322 	inet_pfil_hook.ph_type = PFIL_TYPE_AF;
323 	inet_pfil_hook.ph_af   = AF_INET;
324 	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
325 	if (i != 0)
326 		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
327 		    "error %d\n", i);
328 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
329 }
330 
331 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
332 struct	route ipforward_rt;
333 
334 /*
335  * IP software interrupt routine
336  */
337 void
338 ipintr()
339 {
340 	int s;
341 	struct mbuf *m;
342 
343 	while (1) {
344 		s = splimp();
345 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
346 		splx(s);
347 		if (m == 0)
348 			return;
349 		ip_input(m);
350 	}
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
355  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
356  */
357 void
358 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
359 {
360 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
361 	struct ipq *fp;
362 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
363 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
364 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
365 	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
366 	int downmatch;
367 
368 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
369 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
370 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
371 #endif
372 #ifdef IPSEC
373 	/*
374 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
375 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
376 	 */
377 	if (m) {
378 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
379 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
380 	}
381 #endif
382 	/*
383 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
384 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
385 	 */
386 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
387 		goto bad;
388 	ipstat.ips_total++;
389 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
390 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
391 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
392 		return;
393 	}
394 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
395 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
396 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
397 		goto bad;
398 	}
399 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
400 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
401 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
402 		goto bad;
403 	}
404 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
405 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
406 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
407 			return;
408 		}
409 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
410 	}
411 
412 	/*
413 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
414 	 * not allowed.
415 	 */
416 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
417 		/* XXX stat */
418 		goto bad;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
422 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
423 		goto bad;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
427 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
431 	 */
432 	if (len < hlen) {
433 	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
434 		goto bad;
435 	}
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
439 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
440 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
441 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
442 	 */
443 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
444 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
445 		goto bad;
446 	}
447 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
448 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
449 			m->m_len = len;
450 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
451 		} else
452 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
453 	}
454 
455 #ifdef IPSEC
456 	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
457 	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
458 #else
459 	/*
460 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
461 	 * based on this packet.
462 	 */
463 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
464 #endif
465 
466 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
467 	/*
468 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
469 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
470 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
471 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
472 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
473 	 */
474 	if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
475 			   PFIL_IN) != 0)
476 		return;
477 	if (m == NULL)
478 		return;
479 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
480 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
481 
482 #ifdef ALTQ
483 	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
484 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
485 		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
486 		return;
487 	}
488 #endif
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
492 	 */
493 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
494 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
498 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
499 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
500 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
501 	 */
502 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
503 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
504 		return;
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
508 	 *
509 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
510 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
511 	 * as not mine.
512 	 */
513 	downmatch = 0;
514 	for (ia = IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr).lh_first;
515 	     ia != NULL;
516 	     ia = ia->ia_hash.le_next) {
517 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
518 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
519 				break;
520 			else
521 				downmatch++;
522 		}
523 	}
524 	if (ia != NULL)
525 		goto ours;
526 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
527 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
528 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
529 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
530 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
531 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
532 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
533 			    /*
534 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
535 			     * either for subnet or net.
536 			     */
537 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
538 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
539 				goto ours;
540 			/*
541 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
542 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
543 			 */
544 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
545 				goto ours;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
549 		struct in_multi *inm;
550 #ifdef MROUTING
551 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
552 
553 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
554 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
555 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
556 				return;
557 			}
558 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
559 		}
560 
561 		if (ip_mrouter) {
562 			/*
563 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
564 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
565 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
566 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
567 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
568 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
569 			 *
570 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
571 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
572 			 * ip_output().)
573 			 */
574 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
575 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
576 				m_freem(m);
577 				return;
578 			}
579 
580 			/*
581 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
582 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
583 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
584 			 */
585 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
586 				goto ours;
587 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
588 		}
589 #endif
590 		/*
591 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
592 		 * arrival interface.
593 		 */
594 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
595 		if (inm == NULL) {
596 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
597 			m_freem(m);
598 			return;
599 		}
600 		goto ours;
601 	}
602 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
603 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
604 		goto ours;
605 
606 	/*
607 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
608 	 */
609 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
610 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
611 		m_freem(m);
612 	} else {
613 		/*
614 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
615 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
616 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
617 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
618 		 */
619 		if (downmatch) {
620 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
621 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
622 			return;
623 		}
624 		ip_forward(m, 0);
625 	}
626 	return;
627 
628 ours:
629 	/*
630 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
631 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
632 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
633 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
634 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
635 	 */
636 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
637 		/*
638 		 * Look for queue of fragments
639 		 * of this datagram.
640 		 */
641 		IPQ_LOCK();
642 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
643 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
644 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
645 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
646 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
647 				goto found;
648 		fp = 0;
649 found:
650 
651 		/*
652 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
653 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
654 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
655 		 */
656 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
657 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
658 		if (mff) {
659 		        /*
660 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
661 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
662 		         */
663 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
664 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
665 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
666 				goto bad;
667 			}
668 		}
669 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
670 
671 		/*
672 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
673 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
674 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
675 		 */
676 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
677 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
678 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
679 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
680 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
681 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
682 				goto bad;
683 			}
684 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
685 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
686 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
687 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
688 			if (m == 0) {
689 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
690 				return;
691 			}
692 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
693 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
694 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
695 			ip->ip_len += hlen;
696 		} else
697 			if (fp)
698 				ip_freef(fp);
699 		IPQ_UNLOCK();
700 	}
701 
702 	/*
703 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
704 	 */
705 #if IFA_STATS
706 	if (ia && ip)
707 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
708 #endif
709 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
710     {
711 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
712 
713 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
714 	return;
715     }
716 bad:
717 	m_freem(m);
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
722  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
723  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
724  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
725  */
726 struct mbuf *
727 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
728 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
729 	struct ipq *fp;
730 {
731 	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
732 	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
733 	struct ip *ip;
734 	struct mbuf *t;
735 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
736 	int i, next;
737 
738 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
742 	 * would confuse code below.
743 	 */
744 	m->m_data += hlen;
745 	m->m_len -= hlen;
746 
747 	/*
748 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
749 	 */
750 	if (fp == 0) {
751 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
752 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
753 		if (fp == NULL)
754 			goto dropfrag;
755 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
756 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
757 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
758 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
759 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
760 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
761 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
762 		p = NULL;
763 		goto insert;
764 	}
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
768 	 */
769 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
770 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
771 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
772 			break;
773 
774 	/*
775 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
776 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
777 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
778 	 */
779 	if (p != NULL) {
780 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
781 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
782 		if (i > 0) {
783 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
784 				goto dropfrag;
785 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
786 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
787 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
793 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
794 	 */
795 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
796 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
797 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
798 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
799 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
800 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
801 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
802 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
803 			break;
804 		}
805 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
806 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
807 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
808 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
809 	}
810 
811 insert:
812 	/*
813 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
814 	 * check for complete reassembly.
815 	 */
816 	if (p == NULL) {
817 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
818 	} else {
819 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
820 	}
821 	next = 0;
822 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
823 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
824 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
825 			return (0);
826 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
827 	}
828 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
829 		return (0);
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
833 	 * concatenate fragments.
834 	 */
835 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
836 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
837 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
838 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
839 		ip_freef(fp);
840 		return (0);
841 	}
842 	m = q->ipqe_m;
843 	t = m->m_next;
844 	m->m_next = 0;
845 	m_cat(m, t);
846 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
847 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
848 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
849 		t = q->ipqe_m;
850 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
851 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
852 		m_cat(m, t);
853 	}
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
857 	 * modifying header of first packet;
858 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
859 	 * Make header visible.
860 	 */
861 	ip->ip_len = next;
862 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
863 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
864 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
865 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
866 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
867 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
868 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
869 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
870 		int plen = 0;
871 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
872 			plen += t->m_len;
873 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
874 	}
875 	return (m);
876 
877 dropfrag:
878 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
879 	m_freem(m);
880 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
881 	return (0);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
886  * associated datagrams.
887  */
888 void
889 ip_freef(fp)
890 	struct ipq *fp;
891 {
892 	struct ipqent *q, *p;
893 
894 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
895 
896 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
897 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
898 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
899 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
900 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
901 	}
902 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
903 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * IP timer processing;
908  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
909  * queue, discard it.
910  */
911 void
912 ip_slowtimo()
913 {
914 	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
915 	int s = splsoftnet();
916 
917 	IPQ_LOCK();
918 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
919 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
920 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
921 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
922 			ip_freef(fp);
923 		}
924 	}
925 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
926 #ifdef GATEWAY
927 	ipflow_slowtimo();
928 #endif
929 	splx(s);
930 }
931 
932 /*
933  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
934  */
935 void
936 ip_drain()
937 {
938 
939 	/*
940 	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
941 	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
942 	 */
943 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
944 		return;
945 
946 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
947 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
948 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
949 	}
950 
951 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
952 }
953 
954 /*
955  * Do option processing on a datagram,
956  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
957  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
958  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
959  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
960  */
961 int
962 ip_dooptions(m)
963 	struct mbuf *m;
964 {
965 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
966 	u_char *cp, *cp0;
967 	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
968 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
969 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
970 	struct in_addr dst;
971 	n_time ntime;
972 
973 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
974 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
975 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
976 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
977 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
978 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
979 			break;
980 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
981 			optlen = 1;
982 		else {
983 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
984 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
985 				goto bad;
986 			}
987 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
988 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
989 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
990 				goto bad;
991 			}
992 		}
993 		switch (opt) {
994 
995 		default:
996 			break;
997 
998 		/*
999 		 * Source routing with record.
1000 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1001 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1002 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1003 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1004 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1005 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1006 		 */
1007 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1008 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1009 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1010 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1011 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1012 				goto bad;
1013 			}
1014 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1015 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1016 				goto bad;
1017 			}
1018 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1019 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1020 				goto bad;
1021 			}
1022 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1023 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1024 			if (ia == 0) {
1025 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1026 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1027 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1028 					goto bad;
1029 				}
1030 				/*
1031 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1032 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1033 				 */
1034 				break;
1035 			}
1036 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1037 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1038 				/*
1039 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1040 				 */
1041 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1042 				break;
1043 			}
1044 			/*
1045 			 * locate outgoing interface
1046 			 */
1047 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1048 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1049 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1050 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1051 			else
1052 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1053 			if (ia == 0) {
1054 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1055 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1056 				goto bad;
1057 			}
1058 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1059 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1060 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1061 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1062 			/*
1063 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1064 			 */
1065 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1066 			break;
1067 
1068 		case IPOPT_RR:
1069 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1070 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1071 				goto bad;
1072 			}
1073 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1074 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1075 				goto bad;
1076 			}
1077 			/*
1078 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1079 			 */
1080 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1081 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1082 				break;
1083 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1084 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1085 			/*
1086 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1087 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1088 			 */
1089 			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1090 			    == NULL &&
1091 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1092 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1093 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1094 				goto bad;
1095 			}
1096 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1097 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1098 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1099 			break;
1100 
1101 		case IPOPT_TS:
1102 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1103 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1104 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1105 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1106 				goto bad;
1107 			}
1108 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1109 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1110 				goto bad;
1111 			}
1112 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1113 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1114 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1115 					    (u_char *)ip;
1116 					goto bad;
1117 				}
1118 				break;
1119 			}
1120 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1121 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1122 
1123 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1124 				break;
1125 
1126 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1127 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1128 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1129 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1130 					    (u_char *)ip;
1131 					goto bad;
1132 				}
1133 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1134 				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1135 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1136 				if (ia == 0)
1137 					continue;
1138 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1139 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1140 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1141 				break;
1142 
1143 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1144 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1145 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1146 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1147 					    (u_char *)ip;
1148 					goto bad;
1149 				}
1150 				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1151 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1152 				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1153 				    == NULL)
1154 					continue;
1155 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1156 				break;
1157 
1158 			default:
1159 				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1160 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1161 				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1162 				goto bad;
1163 			}
1164 			ntime = iptime();
1165 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1166 			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1167 			    sizeof(n_time));
1168 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1169 		}
1170 	}
1171 	if (forward) {
1172 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1173 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1174 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1175 			goto bad;
1176 		}
1177 		ip_forward(m, 1);
1178 		return (1);
1179 	}
1180 	return (0);
1181 bad:
1182 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1183 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1184 	return (1);
1185 }
1186 
1187 /*
1188  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1189  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1190  */
1191 struct in_ifaddr *
1192 ip_rtaddr(dst)
1193 	 struct in_addr dst;
1194 {
1195 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1196 
1197 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1198 
1199 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1200 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1201 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1202 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1203 		}
1204 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1205 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1206 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1207 
1208 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1209 	}
1210 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1211 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1212 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1217  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1218  */
1219 void
1220 save_rte(option, dst)
1221 	u_char *option;
1222 	struct in_addr dst;
1223 {
1224 	unsigned olen;
1225 
1226 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1227 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1228 	if (ipprintfs)
1229 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1230 #endif /* 0 */
1231 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1232 		return;
1233 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1234 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1235 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1236 }
1237 
1238 /*
1239  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1240  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1241  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1242  */
1243 struct mbuf *
1244 ip_srcroute()
1245 {
1246 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1247 	struct mbuf *m;
1248 
1249 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1250 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1251 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1252 	if (m == 0)
1253 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1254 
1255 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1256 
1257 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1258 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1259 	    OPTSIZ;
1260 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1261 	if (ipprintfs)
1262 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1263 #endif
1264 
1265 	/*
1266 	 * First save first hop for return route
1267 	 */
1268 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1269 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1270 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1271 	if (ipprintfs)
1272 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1273 #endif
1274 
1275 	/*
1276 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1277 	 */
1278 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1279 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1280 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1281 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1282 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1283 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1284 #undef OPTSIZ
1285 	/*
1286 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1287 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1288 	 */
1289 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1290 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1291 		if (ipprintfs)
1292 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1293 #endif
1294 		*q++ = *p--;
1295 	}
1296 	/*
1297 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1298 	 */
1299 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1300 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1301 	if (ipprintfs)
1302 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1303 #endif
1304 	return (m);
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * Strip out IP options, at higher
1309  * level protocol in the kernel.
1310  * Second argument is buffer to which options
1311  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1312  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1313  */
1314 void
1315 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1316 	struct mbuf *m;
1317 	struct mbuf *mopt;
1318 {
1319 	int i;
1320 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1321 	caddr_t opts;
1322 	int olen;
1323 
1324 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1325 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1326 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1327 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1328 	m->m_len -= olen;
1329 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1330 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1331 	ip->ip_len -= olen;
1332 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1333 }
1334 
1335 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1336 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1337 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1338 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1339 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1340 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1341 	ENOPROTOOPT
1342 };
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1346  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1347  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1348  * of codes and types.
1349  *
1350  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1351  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1352  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1353  * protocol deal with that.
1354  *
1355  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1356  * via a source route.
1357  */
1358 void
1359 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1360 	struct mbuf *m;
1361 	int srcrt;
1362 {
1363 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1364 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1365 	struct rtentry *rt;
1366 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1367 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1368 	n_long dest;
1369 	struct ifnet *destifp;
1370 #ifdef IPSEC
1371 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1372 #endif
1373 
1374 	dest = 0;
1375 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1376 	if (ipprintfs)
1377 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1378 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1379 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1380 #endif
1381 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1382 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1383 		m_freem(m);
1384 		return;
1385 	}
1386 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1387 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1388 		return;
1389 	}
1390 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1391 
1392 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1393 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1394 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1395 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1396 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1397 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1398 		}
1399 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1400 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1401 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1402 
1403 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1404 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1405 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1406 			return;
1407 		}
1408 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1413 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1414 	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1415 	 */
1416 	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1417 	if (mcopy)
1418 		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1419 
1420 	/*
1421 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1422 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1423 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1424 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1425 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1426 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1427 	 */
1428 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1429 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1430 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1431 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1432 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1433 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1434 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1435 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1436 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1437 			else
1438 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1439 			/*
1440 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1441 			 * redirects.
1442 			 */
1443 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1444 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1445 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1446 			if (ipprintfs)
1447 				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1448 				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1449 #endif
1450 		}
1451 	}
1452 
1453 #ifdef IPSEC
1454 	/* Don't lookup socket in forwading case */
1455 	ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
1456 #endif
1457 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1458 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
1459 	if (error)
1460 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1461 	else {
1462 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1463 		if (type)
1464 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1465 		else {
1466 			if (mcopy) {
1467 #ifdef GATEWAY
1468 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1469 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1470 #endif
1471 				m_freem(mcopy);
1472 			}
1473 			return;
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 	if (mcopy == NULL)
1477 		return;
1478 	destifp = NULL;
1479 
1480 	switch (error) {
1481 
1482 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1483 		/* type, code set above */
1484 		break;
1485 
1486 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1487 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1488 	case ENETDOWN:
1489 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1490 	default:
1491 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1492 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1493 		break;
1494 
1495 	case EMSGSIZE:
1496 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1497 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1498 #ifndef IPSEC
1499 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1500 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1501 #else
1502 		/*
1503 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1504 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1505 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1506 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1507 		 */
1508 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1509 			struct secpolicy *sp;
1510 			int ipsecerror;
1511 			size_t ipsechdr;
1512 			struct route *ro;
1513 
1514 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1515 			                            IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1516 			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1517 			                            &ipsecerror);
1518 
1519 			if (sp == NULL)
1520 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1521 			else {
1522 				/* count IPsec header size */
1523 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1524 				                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1525 				                         NULL);
1526 
1527 				/*
1528 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1529 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1530 				 *
1531 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1532 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1533 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1534 				 */
1535 				/*XXX*/
1536 				destifp = NULL;
1537 				if (sp->req != NULL
1538 				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1539 				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1540 					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1541 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1542 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1543 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1544 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1545 						destifp = &dummyifp;
1546 					}
1547 				}
1548 
1549 				key_freesp(sp);
1550 			}
1551 		}
1552 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1553 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1554 		break;
1555 
1556 	case ENOBUFS:
1557 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1558 		code = 0;
1559 		break;
1560 	}
1561 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1562 }
1563 
1564 void
1565 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1566 	struct inpcb *inp;
1567 	struct mbuf **mp;
1568 	struct ip *ip;
1569 	struct mbuf *m;
1570 {
1571 
1572 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1573 		struct timeval tv;
1574 
1575 		microtime(&tv);
1576 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1577 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1578 		if (*mp)
1579 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1580 	}
1581 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1582 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1583 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1584 		if (*mp)
1585 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1586 	}
1587 #ifdef notyet
1588 	/*
1589 	 * XXX
1590 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1591 	 * than they already were.
1592 	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1593 	 */
1594 	/* options were tossed already */
1595 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1596 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1597 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1598 		if (*mp)
1599 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1600 	}
1601 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1602 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1603 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1604 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1605 		if (*mp)
1606 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1607 	}
1608 #endif
1609 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1610 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1611 
1612 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1613 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1614 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
1615 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1616 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
1617 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
1618 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1619 		if (*mp)
1620 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1621 	}
1622 }
1623 
1624 int
1625 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
1626 	int *name;
1627 	u_int namelen;
1628 	void *oldp;
1629 	size_t *oldlenp;
1630 	void *newp;
1631 	size_t newlen;
1632 {
1633 	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1634 
1635 	int error, old;
1636 
1637 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1638 	if (namelen != 1)
1639 		return (ENOTDIR);
1640 
1641 	switch (name[0]) {
1642 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
1643 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
1644 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
1645 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1646 			&ipsendredirects));
1647 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
1648 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
1649 #ifdef notyet
1650 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
1651 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
1652 #endif
1653 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
1654 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
1655 		if (securelevel > 0)
1656 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
1657 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
1658 		else
1659 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1660 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
1661 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
1662 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1663 		    &ip_directedbcast));
1664 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
1665 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1666 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
1667 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
1668 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1669 		    &subnetsarelocal));
1670 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
1671 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1672 		    &ip_mtudisc);
1673 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
1674 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
1675 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1676 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
1677 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
1678 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
1679 		}
1680 		return error;
1681 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
1682 		old = anonportmin;
1683 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
1684 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin < 0
1685 		    || anonportmin > 65535
1686 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1687 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
1688 #endif
1689 		    ) {
1690 			anonportmin = old;
1691 			return (EINVAL);
1692 		}
1693 		return (error);
1694 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
1695 		old = anonportmax;
1696 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
1697 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax < 0
1698 		    || anonportmax > 65535
1699 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1700 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
1701 #endif
1702 		    ) {
1703 			anonportmax = old;
1704 			return (EINVAL);
1705 		}
1706 		return (error);
1707 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
1708 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1709 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1710 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
1711 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
1712 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1713 		return (error);
1714 #ifdef GATEWAY
1715 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
1716 	    {
1717 		int s;
1718 
1719 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1720 		   &ip_maxflows);
1721 		s = splsoftnet();
1722 		ipflow_reap(0);
1723 		splx(s);
1724 		return (error);
1725 	    }
1726 #endif
1727 	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
1728 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1729 		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
1730 #if NGIF > 0
1731 	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
1732 		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1733 				  &ip_gif_ttl));
1734 #endif
1735 
1736 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1737 	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN:
1738 		old = lowportmin;
1739 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmin);
1740 		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1741 		    || lowportmin > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1742 		    || lowportmin < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1743 		    ) {
1744 			lowportmin = old;
1745 			return (EINVAL);
1746 		}
1747 		return (error);
1748 	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX:
1749 		old = lowportmax;
1750 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmax);
1751 		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1752 		    || lowportmax > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1753 		    || lowportmax < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1754 		    ) {
1755 			lowportmax = old;
1756 			return (EINVAL);
1757 		}
1758 		return (error);
1759 #endif
1760 
1761 	default:
1762 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1763 	}
1764 	/* NOTREACHED */
1765 }
1766