xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision 4472dbe5e3bd91ef2540bada7a7ca7384627ff9b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.114 2000/05/10 03:31:30 itojun Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72  *
73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75  * are met:
76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87  *    without specific prior written permission.
88  *
89  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99  * SUCH DAMAGE.
100  *
101  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
102  */
103 
104 #include "opt_gateway.h"
105 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
107 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
108 
109 #include <sys/param.h>
110 #include <sys/systm.h>
111 #include <sys/malloc.h>
112 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
113 #include <sys/domain.h>
114 #include <sys/protosw.h>
115 #include <sys/socket.h>
116 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
117 #include <sys/errno.h>
118 #include <sys/time.h>
119 #include <sys/kernel.h>
120 #include <sys/proc.h>
121 #include <sys/pool.h>
122 
123 #include <vm/vm.h>
124 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
125 
126 #include <net/if.h>
127 #include <net/if_dl.h>
128 #include <net/route.h>
129 #include <net/pfil.h>
130 
131 #include <netinet/in.h>
132 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
133 #include <netinet/ip.h>
134 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
135 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
136 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
137 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
138 /* just for gif_ttl */
139 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
140 #include "gif.h"
141 
142 #ifdef MROUTING
143 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef IPSEC
147 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
148 #include <netkey/key.h>
149 #include <netkey/key_debug.h>
150 #endif
151 
152 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
153 #ifdef GATEWAY
154 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
155 #else /* GATEWAY */
156 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
157 #endif /* GATEWAY */
158 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
159 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
160 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
161 #endif
162 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
163 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
164 #endif
165 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
166 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
167 #endif
168 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
169 #define IPMTUDISC	0
170 #endif
171 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
172 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
177  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
178  */
179 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
180 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
181 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
182 #else
183 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
184 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
185 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
186 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
187 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
188 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
189 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
190 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
191 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
192 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
193 u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
194 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
195 int	ipprintfs = 0;
196 #endif
197 
198 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
199 
200 extern	struct domain inetdomain;
201 int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
202 struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
203 struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
204 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
205 struct	ipstat	ipstat;
206 u_int16_t	ip_id;
207 
208 struct ipqhead ipq;
209 int	ipq_locked;
210 
211 static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
212 static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
213 
214 static __inline int
215 ipq_lock_try()
216 {
217 	int s;
218 
219 	s = splimp();
220 	if (ipq_locked) {
221 		splx(s);
222 		return (0);
223 	}
224 	ipq_locked = 1;
225 	splx(s);
226 	return (1);
227 }
228 
229 static __inline void
230 ipq_unlock()
231 {
232 	int s;
233 
234 	s = splimp();
235 	ipq_locked = 0;
236 	splx(s);
237 }
238 
239 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
240 #define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
241 do {									\
242 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
243 		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
244 		panic("ipq_lock");					\
245 	}								\
246 } while (0)
247 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
248 do {									\
249 	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
250 		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
251 		panic("ipq lock check");				\
252 	}								\
253 } while (0)
254 #else
255 #define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
256 #define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
257 #endif
258 
259 #define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
260 
261 struct pool ipqent_pool;
262 
263 /*
264  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
265  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
266  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
267  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
268  * to us.
269  */
270 int	ip_nhops = 0;
271 static	struct ip_srcrt {
272 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
273 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
274 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
275 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
276 } ip_srcrt;
277 
278 static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
279 
280 /*
281  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
282  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
283  */
284 void
285 ip_init()
286 {
287 	struct protosw *pr;
288 	int i;
289 
290 	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
291 	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
292 
293 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
294 	if (pr == 0)
295 		panic("ip_init");
296 	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
297 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
298 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
299 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
300 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
301 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
302 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
303 	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
304 	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
305 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
306 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
307 	in_ifaddrhashtbl =
308 	    hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
309 	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
310 		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
311 		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
312 #ifdef GATEWAY
313 	ipflow_init();
314 #endif
315 }
316 
317 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
318 struct	route ipforward_rt;
319 
320 /*
321  * IP software interrupt routine
322  */
323 void
324 ipintr()
325 {
326 	int s;
327 	struct mbuf *m;
328 
329 	while (1) {
330 		s = splimp();
331 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
332 		splx(s);
333 		if (m == 0)
334 			return;
335 		ip_input(m);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
341  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
342  */
343 void
344 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
345 {
346 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
347 	struct ipq *fp;
348 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
349 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
350 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
351 	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
352 	int downmatch;
353 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
354 	struct packet_filter_hook *pfh;
355 	struct mbuf *m0;
356 	int rv;
357 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
358 
359 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
360 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
361 		panic("ipintr no HDR");
362 #endif
363 #ifdef IPSEC
364 	/*
365 	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
366 	 * see comment in ah4_input().
367 	 */
368 	if (m) {
369 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
370 		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
371 	}
372 #endif
373 	/*
374 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
375 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
376 	 */
377 	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
378 		goto bad;
379 	ipstat.ips_total++;
380 	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
381 	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
382 		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
383 		return;
384 	}
385 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
386 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
387 		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
388 		goto bad;
389 	}
390 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
391 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
392 		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
393 		goto bad;
394 	}
395 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
396 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
397 			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
398 			return;
399 		}
400 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
401 	}
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
405 	 * not allowed.
406 	 */
407 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
408 		/* XXX stat */
409 		goto bad;
410 	}
411 
412 	if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
413 		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
414 		goto bad;
415 	}
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * Convert fields to host representation.
419 	 */
420 	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
421 	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
422 	len = ip->ip_len;
423 
424 	/*
425 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
426 	 */
427 	if (len < hlen) {
428 	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
429 		goto bad;
430 	}
431 
432 	/*
433 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
434 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
435 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
436 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
437 	 */
438 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
439 		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
440 		goto bad;
441 	}
442 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
443 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
444 			m->m_len = len;
445 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
446 		} else
447 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
448 	}
449 
450 #ifdef IPSEC
451 	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
452 	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
453 #else
454 	/*
455 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
456 	 * based on this packet.
457 	 */
458 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
459 #endif
460 
461 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
462 	/*
463 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
464 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
465 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
466 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
467 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
468 	 */
469 	m0 = m;
470 	pfh = pfil_hook_get(PFIL_IN, &inetsw[ip_protox[IPPROTO_IP]].pr_pfh);
471 	for (; pfh; pfh = pfh->pfil_link.tqe_next)
472 		if (pfh->pfil_func) {
473 			rv = pfh->pfil_func(ip, hlen,
474 					    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m0);
475 			if (rv)
476 				return;
477 			m = m0;
478 			if (m == NULL)
479 				return;
480 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
481 		}
482 #endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
486 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
487 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
488 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
489 	 */
490 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
491 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
492 		return;
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
496 	 *
497 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
498 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
499 	 * as not mine.
500 	 */
501 	downmatch = 0;
502 	for (ia = IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr).lh_first;
503 	     ia != NULL;
504 	     ia = ia->ia_hash.le_next) {
505 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
506 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
507 				break;
508 			else
509 				downmatch++;
510 		}
511 	}
512 	if (ia != NULL)
513 		goto ours;
514 	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
515 		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
516 		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
517 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
518 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
519 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
520 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
521 			    /*
522 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
523 			     * either for subnet or net.
524 			     */
525 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
526 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
527 				goto ours;
528 			/*
529 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
530 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
531 			 */
532 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
533 				goto ours;
534 		}
535 	}
536 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
537 		struct in_multi *inm;
538 #ifdef MROUTING
539 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
540 
541 		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
542 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
543 				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
544 				return;
545 			}
546 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
547 		}
548 
549 		if (ip_mrouter) {
550 			/*
551 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
552 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
553 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
554 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
555 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
556 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
557 			 *
558 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
559 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
560 			 * ip_output().)
561 			 */
562 			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
563 				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
564 				m_freem(m);
565 				return;
566 			}
567 
568 			/*
569 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
570 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
571 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
572 			 */
573 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
574 				goto ours;
575 			ipstat.ips_forward++;
576 		}
577 #endif
578 		/*
579 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
580 		 * arrival interface.
581 		 */
582 		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
583 		if (inm == NULL) {
584 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
585 			m_freem(m);
586 			return;
587 		}
588 		goto ours;
589 	}
590 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
591 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
592 		goto ours;
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
596 	 */
597 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
598 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
599 		m_freem(m);
600 	} else {
601 		/*
602 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
603 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
604 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
605 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
606 		 */
607 		if (downmatch) {
608 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
609 			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
610 			return;
611 		}
612 		ip_forward(m, 0);
613 	}
614 	return;
615 
616 ours:
617 	/*
618 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
619 	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
620 	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
621 	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
622 	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
623 	 */
624 	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
625 		/*
626 		 * Look for queue of fragments
627 		 * of this datagram.
628 		 */
629 		IPQ_LOCK();
630 		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
631 			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
632 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
633 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
634 			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
635 				goto found;
636 		fp = 0;
637 found:
638 
639 		/*
640 		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
641 		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
642 		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
643 		 */
644 		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
645 		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
646 		if (mff) {
647 		        /*
648 		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
649 			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
650 		         */
651 			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
652 				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
653 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
654 				goto bad;
655 			}
656 		}
657 		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
658 
659 		/*
660 		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
661 		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
662 		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
663 		 */
664 		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
665 			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
666 			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
667 			if (ipqe == NULL) {
668 				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
669 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
670 				goto bad;
671 			}
672 			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
673 			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
674 			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
675 			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
676 			if (m == 0) {
677 				IPQ_UNLOCK();
678 				return;
679 			}
680 			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
681 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
682 			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
683 			ip->ip_len += hlen;
684 		} else
685 			if (fp)
686 				ip_freef(fp);
687 		IPQ_UNLOCK();
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
692 	 */
693 #if IFA_STATS
694 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
695 #endif
696 	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
697     {
698 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
699 
700 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
701 	return;
702     }
703 bad:
704 	m_freem(m);
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
709  * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
710  * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
711  * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
712  */
713 struct mbuf *
714 ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
715 	struct ipqent *ipqe;
716 	struct ipq *fp;
717 {
718 	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
719 	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
720 	struct ip *ip;
721 	struct mbuf *t;
722 	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
723 	int i, next;
724 
725 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
729 	 * would confuse code below.
730 	 */
731 	m->m_data += hlen;
732 	m->m_len -= hlen;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
736 	 */
737 	if (fp == 0) {
738 		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
739 		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
740 		if (fp == NULL)
741 			goto dropfrag;
742 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
743 		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
744 		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
745 		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
746 		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
747 		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
748 		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
749 		p = NULL;
750 		goto insert;
751 	}
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
755 	 */
756 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
757 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
758 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
759 			break;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
763 	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
764 	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
765 	 */
766 	if (p != NULL) {
767 		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
768 		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
769 		if (i > 0) {
770 			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
771 				goto dropfrag;
772 			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
773 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
774 			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
775 		}
776 	}
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
780 	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
781 	 */
782 	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
783 	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
784 		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
785 		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
786 		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
787 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
788 			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
789 			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
790 			break;
791 		}
792 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
793 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
794 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
795 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
796 	}
797 
798 insert:
799 	/*
800 	 * Stick new segment in its place;
801 	 * check for complete reassembly.
802 	 */
803 	if (p == NULL) {
804 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
805 	} else {
806 		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
807 	}
808 	next = 0;
809 	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
810 	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
811 		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
812 			return (0);
813 		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
814 	}
815 	if (p->ipqe_mff)
816 		return (0);
817 
818 	/*
819 	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
820 	 * concatenate fragments.
821 	 */
822 	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
823 	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
824 	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
825 		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
826 		ip_freef(fp);
827 		return (0);
828 	}
829 	m = q->ipqe_m;
830 	t = m->m_next;
831 	m->m_next = 0;
832 	m_cat(m, t);
833 	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
834 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
835 	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
836 		t = q->ipqe_m;
837 		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
838 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
839 		m_cat(m, t);
840 	}
841 
842 	/*
843 	 * Create header for new ip packet by
844 	 * modifying header of first packet;
845 	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
846 	 * Make header visible.
847 	 */
848 	ip->ip_len = next;
849 	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
850 	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
851 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
852 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
853 	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
854 	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
855 	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
856 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
857 		int plen = 0;
858 		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
859 			plen += t->m_len;
860 		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
861 	}
862 	return (m);
863 
864 dropfrag:
865 	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
866 	m_freem(m);
867 	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
868 	return (0);
869 }
870 
871 /*
872  * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
873  * associated datagrams.
874  */
875 void
876 ip_freef(fp)
877 	struct ipq *fp;
878 {
879 	struct ipqent *q, *p;
880 
881 	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
882 
883 	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
884 		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
885 		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
886 		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
887 		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
888 	}
889 	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
890 	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * IP timer processing;
895  * if a timer expires on a reassembly
896  * queue, discard it.
897  */
898 void
899 ip_slowtimo()
900 {
901 	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
902 	int s = splsoftnet();
903 
904 	IPQ_LOCK();
905 	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
906 		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
907 		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
908 			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
909 			ip_freef(fp);
910 		}
911 	}
912 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
913 #ifdef GATEWAY
914 	ipflow_slowtimo();
915 #endif
916 	splx(s);
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * Drain off all datagram fragments.
921  */
922 void
923 ip_drain()
924 {
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
928 	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
929 	 */
930 	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
931 		return;
932 
933 	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
934 		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
935 		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
936 	}
937 
938 	IPQ_UNLOCK();
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  * Do option processing on a datagram,
943  * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
944  * or forwarding it if source-routed.
945  * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
946  * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
947  */
948 int
949 ip_dooptions(m)
950 	struct mbuf *m;
951 {
952 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
953 	u_char *cp, *cp0;
954 	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
955 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
956 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
957 	struct in_addr dst;
958 	n_time ntime;
959 
960 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
961 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
962 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
963 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
964 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
965 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
966 			break;
967 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
968 			optlen = 1;
969 		else {
970 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
971 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
972 				goto bad;
973 			}
974 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
975 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
976 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
977 				goto bad;
978 			}
979 		}
980 		switch (opt) {
981 
982 		default:
983 			break;
984 
985 		/*
986 		 * Source routing with record.
987 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
988 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
989 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
990 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
991 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
992 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
993 		 */
994 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
995 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
996 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
997 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
998 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
999 				goto bad;
1000 			}
1001 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1002 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1003 				goto bad;
1004 			}
1005 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1006 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1007 				goto bad;
1008 			}
1009 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1010 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1011 			if (ia == 0) {
1012 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1013 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1014 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1015 					goto bad;
1016 				}
1017 				/*
1018 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1019 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1020 				 */
1021 				break;
1022 			}
1023 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1024 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1025 				/*
1026 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1027 				 */
1028 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1029 				break;
1030 			}
1031 			/*
1032 			 * locate outgoing interface
1033 			 */
1034 			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1035 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1036 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1037 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1038 			else
1039 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1040 			if (ia == 0) {
1041 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1042 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1043 				goto bad;
1044 			}
1045 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1046 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1047 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1048 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1049 			/*
1050 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1051 			 */
1052 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1053 			break;
1054 
1055 		case IPOPT_RR:
1056 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1057 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1058 				goto bad;
1059 			}
1060 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1061 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1062 				goto bad;
1063 			}
1064 			/*
1065 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1066 			 */
1067 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1068 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1069 				break;
1070 			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1071 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1072 			/*
1073 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1074 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1075 			 */
1076 			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1077 			    == NULL &&
1078 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1079 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1080 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1081 				goto bad;
1082 			}
1083 			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1084 			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1085 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1086 			break;
1087 
1088 		case IPOPT_TS:
1089 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1090 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1091 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1092 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1093 				goto bad;
1094 			}
1095 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1096 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1097 				goto bad;
1098 			}
1099 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1100 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1101 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1102 					    (u_char *)ip;
1103 					goto bad;
1104 				}
1105 				break;
1106 			}
1107 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1108 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1109 
1110 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1111 				break;
1112 
1113 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1114 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1115 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1116 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1117 					    (u_char *)ip;
1118 					goto bad;
1119 				}
1120 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1121 				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1122 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1123 				if (ia == 0)
1124 					continue;
1125 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1126 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1127 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1128 				break;
1129 
1130 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1131 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1132 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1133 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1134 					    (u_char *)ip;
1135 					goto bad;
1136 				}
1137 				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1138 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1139 				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1140 				    == NULL)
1141 					continue;
1142 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1143 				break;
1144 
1145 			default:
1146 				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1147 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1148 				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1149 				goto bad;
1150 			}
1151 			ntime = iptime();
1152 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1153 			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1154 			    sizeof(n_time));
1155 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 	if (forward) {
1159 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1160 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1161 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1162 			goto bad;
1163 		}
1164 		ip_forward(m, 1);
1165 		return (1);
1166 	}
1167 	return (0);
1168 bad:
1169 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1170 	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1171 	return (1);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /*
1175  * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1176  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1177  */
1178 struct in_ifaddr *
1179 ip_rtaddr(dst)
1180 	 struct in_addr dst;
1181 {
1182 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1183 
1184 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1185 
1186 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1187 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1188 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1189 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1190 		}
1191 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1192 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1193 		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1194 
1195 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1196 	}
1197 	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1198 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1199 	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1200 }
1201 
1202 /*
1203  * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1204  * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1205  */
1206 void
1207 save_rte(option, dst)
1208 	u_char *option;
1209 	struct in_addr dst;
1210 {
1211 	unsigned olen;
1212 
1213 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1214 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1215 	if (ipprintfs)
1216 		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1217 #endif /* 0 */
1218 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1219 		return;
1220 	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1221 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1222 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1227  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1228  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1229  */
1230 struct mbuf *
1231 ip_srcroute()
1232 {
1233 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1234 	struct mbuf *m;
1235 
1236 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1237 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1238 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1239 	if (m == 0)
1240 		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1241 
1242 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1243 
1244 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1245 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1246 	    OPTSIZ;
1247 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1248 	if (ipprintfs)
1249 		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 	/*
1253 	 * First save first hop for return route
1254 	 */
1255 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1256 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1257 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1258 	if (ipprintfs)
1259 		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1260 #endif
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1264 	 */
1265 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1266 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1267 	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1268 	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1269 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1270 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1271 #undef OPTSIZ
1272 	/*
1273 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1274 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1275 	 */
1276 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1277 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1278 		if (ipprintfs)
1279 			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1280 #endif
1281 		*q++ = *p--;
1282 	}
1283 	/*
1284 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1285 	 */
1286 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1287 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1288 	if (ipprintfs)
1289 		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1290 #endif
1291 	return (m);
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * Strip out IP options, at higher
1296  * level protocol in the kernel.
1297  * Second argument is buffer to which options
1298  * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1299  * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1300  */
1301 void
1302 ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1303 	struct mbuf *m;
1304 	struct mbuf *mopt;
1305 {
1306 	int i;
1307 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1308 	caddr_t opts;
1309 	int olen;
1310 
1311 	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1312 	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1313 	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1314 	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1315 	m->m_len -= olen;
1316 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1317 		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1318 	ip->ip_len -= olen;
1319 	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1320 }
1321 
1322 int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1323 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1324 	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1325 	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1326 	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1327 	0,		0,		0,		0,
1328 	ENOPROTOOPT
1329 };
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1333  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1334  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1335  * of codes and types.
1336  *
1337  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1338  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1339  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1340  * protocol deal with that.
1341  *
1342  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1343  * via a source route.
1344  */
1345 void
1346 ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1347 	struct mbuf *m;
1348 	int srcrt;
1349 {
1350 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1351 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1352 	struct rtentry *rt;
1353 	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1354 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1355 	n_long dest;
1356 	struct ifnet *destifp;
1357 #ifdef IPSEC
1358 	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 	dest = 0;
1362 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1363 	if (ipprintfs)
1364 		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1365 		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1366 		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1367 #endif
1368 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1369 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1370 		m_freem(m);
1371 		return;
1372 	}
1373 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1374 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1375 		return;
1376 	}
1377 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1378 
1379 	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1380 	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1381 	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1382 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1383 			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1384 			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1385 		}
1386 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1387 		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1388 		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1389 
1390 		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1391 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1392 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1393 			return;
1394 		}
1395 		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	/*
1399 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1400 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1401 	 */
1402 	mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68));
1403 
1404 	/*
1405 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1406 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1407 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1408 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1409 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1410 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1411 	 */
1412 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1413 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1414 	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1415 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1416 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1417 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1418 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1419 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1420 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1421 			else
1422 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1423 			/*
1424 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1425 			 * redirects.
1426 			 */
1427 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1428 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1429 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1430 			if (ipprintfs)
1431 				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1432 				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1433 #endif
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 
1437 #ifdef IPSEC
1438 	/* Don't lookup socket in forwading case */
1439 	ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
1440 #endif
1441 	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1442 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
1443 	if (error)
1444 		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1445 	else {
1446 		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1447 		if (type)
1448 			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1449 		else {
1450 			if (mcopy) {
1451 #ifdef GATEWAY
1452 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1453 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1454 #endif
1455 				m_freem(mcopy);
1456 			}
1457 			return;
1458 		}
1459 	}
1460 	if (mcopy == NULL)
1461 		return;
1462 	destifp = NULL;
1463 
1464 	switch (error) {
1465 
1466 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1467 		/* type, code set above */
1468 		break;
1469 
1470 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1471 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1472 	case ENETDOWN:
1473 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1474 	default:
1475 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1476 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1477 		break;
1478 
1479 	case EMSGSIZE:
1480 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1481 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1482 #ifndef IPSEC
1483 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1484 			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1485 #else
1486 		/*
1487 		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1488 		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1489 		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1490 		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1491 		 */
1492 		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1493 			struct secpolicy *sp;
1494 			int ipsecerror;
1495 			size_t ipsechdr;
1496 			struct route *ro;
1497 
1498 			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1499 			                            IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1500 			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1501 			                            &ipsecerror);
1502 
1503 			if (sp == NULL)
1504 				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1505 			else {
1506 				/* count IPsec header size */
1507 				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1508 				                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1509 				                         NULL);
1510 
1511 				/*
1512 				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1513 				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1514 				 *
1515 				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1516 				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1517 				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1518 				 */
1519 				/*XXX*/
1520 				destifp = NULL;
1521 				if (sp->req != NULL
1522 				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1523 				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1524 					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1525 					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1526 						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1527 						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1528 						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1529 						destifp = &dummyifp;
1530 					}
1531 				}
1532 
1533 				key_freesp(sp);
1534 			}
1535 		}
1536 #endif /*IPSEC*/
1537 		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1538 		break;
1539 
1540 	case ENOBUFS:
1541 		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1542 		code = 0;
1543 		break;
1544 	}
1545 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1546 }
1547 
1548 void
1549 ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1550 	struct inpcb *inp;
1551 	struct mbuf **mp;
1552 	struct ip *ip;
1553 	struct mbuf *m;
1554 {
1555 
1556 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1557 		struct timeval tv;
1558 
1559 		microtime(&tv);
1560 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1561 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1562 		if (*mp)
1563 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1564 	}
1565 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1566 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1567 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1568 		if (*mp)
1569 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1570 	}
1571 #ifdef notyet
1572 	/*
1573 	 * XXX
1574 	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1575 	 * than they already were.
1576 	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1577 	 */
1578 	/* options were tossed already */
1579 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1580 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1581 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1582 		if (*mp)
1583 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1584 	}
1585 	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1586 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1587 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1588 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1589 		if (*mp)
1590 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1591 	}
1592 #endif
1593 	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1594 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1595 
1596 		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1597 		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1598 		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
1599 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1600 		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
1601 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
1602 		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1603 		if (*mp)
1604 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1605 	}
1606 }
1607 
1608 int
1609 ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
1610 	int *name;
1611 	u_int namelen;
1612 	void *oldp;
1613 	size_t *oldlenp;
1614 	void *newp;
1615 	size_t newlen;
1616 {
1617 	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1618 
1619 	int error, old;
1620 
1621 	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1622 	if (namelen != 1)
1623 		return (ENOTDIR);
1624 
1625 	switch (name[0]) {
1626 	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
1627 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
1628 	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
1629 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1630 			&ipsendredirects));
1631 	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
1632 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
1633 #ifdef notyet
1634 	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
1635 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
1636 #endif
1637 	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
1638 		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
1639 		if (securelevel > 0)
1640 			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
1641 			    ip_forwsrcrt));
1642 		else
1643 			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1644 			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
1645 	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
1646 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1647 		    &ip_directedbcast));
1648 	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
1649 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1650 		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
1651 	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
1652 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1653 		    &subnetsarelocal));
1654 	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
1655 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1656 		    &ip_mtudisc);
1657 		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
1658 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
1659 			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1660 		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
1661 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
1662 			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
1663 		}
1664 		return error;
1665 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
1666 		old = anonportmin;
1667 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
1668 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin > 65535
1669 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1670 		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
1671 #endif
1672 		    ) {
1673 			anonportmin = old;
1674 			return (EINVAL);
1675 		}
1676 		return (error);
1677 	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
1678 		old = anonportmax;
1679 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
1680 		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax > 65535
1681 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1682 		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
1683 #endif
1684 		    ) {
1685 			anonportmax = old;
1686 			return (EINVAL);
1687 		}
1688 		return (error);
1689 	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
1690 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1691 		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1692 		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
1693 			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
1694 					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1695 		return (error);
1696 #ifdef GATEWAY
1697 	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
1698 	    {
1699 		int s;
1700 
1701 		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1702 		   &ip_maxflows);
1703 		s = splsoftnet();
1704 		ipflow_reap(0);
1705 		splx(s);
1706 		return (error);
1707 	    }
1708 #endif
1709 	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
1710 		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1711 		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
1712 #if NGIF > 0
1713 	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
1714 		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1715 				  &ip_gif_ttl));
1716 #endif
1717 
1718 	default:
1719 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1720 	}
1721 	/* NOTREACHED */
1722 }
1723