xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_input.c (revision 2c6fc41c810f5088457889d00eba558e8bc74d9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.317 2014/05/30 01:39:03 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76  *    without specific prior written permission.
77  *
78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
89  *
90  *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
91  */
92 
93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.317 2014/05/30 01:39:03 christos Exp $");
95 
96 #include "opt_inet.h"
97 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
98 #include "opt_gateway.h"
99 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
100 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
101 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
102 #include "opt_inet_csum.h"
103 
104 #include <sys/param.h>
105 #include <sys/systm.h>
106 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
107 #include <sys/domain.h>
108 #include <sys/protosw.h>
109 #include <sys/socket.h>
110 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
111 #include <sys/errno.h>
112 #include <sys/time.h>
113 #include <sys/kernel.h>
114 #include <sys/pool.h>
115 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
116 #include <sys/kauth.h>
117 
118 #include <net/if.h>
119 #include <net/if_dl.h>
120 #include <net/route.h>
121 #include <net/pfil.h>
122 
123 #include <netinet/in.h>
124 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
125 #include <netinet/ip.h>
126 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
127 #include <netinet/in_proto.h>
128 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
129 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
130 #include <netinet/ip_private.h>
131 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
132 /* just for gif_ttl */
133 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
134 #include "gif.h"
135 #include <net/if_gre.h>
136 #include "gre.h"
137 
138 #ifdef MROUTING
139 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
140 #endif
141 #include <netinet/portalgo.h>
142 
143 #ifdef IPSEC
144 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifndef	IPFORWARDING
148 #ifdef GATEWAY
149 #define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
150 #else /* GATEWAY */
151 #define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
152 #endif /* GATEWAY */
153 #endif /* IPFORWARDING */
154 #ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
155 #define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
156 #endif
157 #ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
158 #define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
159 #endif
160 #ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
161 #define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
162 #endif
163 #ifndef IPMTUDISC
164 #define IPMTUDISC	1
165 #endif
166 #ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
167 #define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef COMPAT_50
171 #include <compat/sys/time.h>
172 #include <compat/sys/socket.h>
173 #endif
174 
175 /*
176  * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
177  * configuration using this option will Just Work.
178  */
179 #ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
180 #ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
181 #define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
182 #else
183 #define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
184 #endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
185 #endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
186 int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
187 int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
188 int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
189 int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
190 int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
191 int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
192 int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
193 int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
194 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
195 int	ipprintfs = 0;
196 #endif
197 
198 int	ip_do_randomid = 0;
199 
200 /*
201  * XXX - Setting ip_checkinterface mostly implements the receive side of
202  * the Strong ES model described in RFC 1122, but since the routing table
203  * and transmit implementation do not implement the Strong ES model,
204  * setting this to 1 results in an odd hybrid.
205  *
206  * XXX - ip_checkinterface currently must be disabled if you use ipnat
207  * to translate the destination address to another local interface.
208  *
209  * XXX - ip_checkinterface must be disabled if you add IP aliases
210  * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where the
211  * packets for those addresses are received.
212  */
213 int	ip_checkinterface = 0;
214 
215 struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
216 
217 struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
218 
219 ipid_state_t *		ip_ids;
220 uint16_t ip_id;
221 
222 percpu_t *ipstat_percpu;
223 
224 pfil_head_t *inet_pfil_hook;
225 
226 #ifdef INET_CSUM_COUNTERS
227 #include <sys/device.h>
228 
229 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_bad = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
230     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum bad");
231 struct evcnt ip_hwcsum_ok = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
232     NULL, "inet", "hwcsum ok");
233 struct evcnt ip_swcsum = EVCNT_INITIALIZER(EVCNT_TYPE_MISC,
234     NULL, "inet", "swcsum");
235 
236 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	(ev)->ev_count++
237 
238 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_bad);
239 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_hwcsum_ok);
240 EVCNT_ATTACH_STATIC(ip_swcsum);
241 
242 #else
243 
244 #define	INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(ev)	/* nothing */
245 
246 #endif /* INET_CSUM_COUNTERS */
247 
248 /*
249  * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
250  * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
251  * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
252  * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
253  * to us.
254  */
255 
256 static int	ip_nhops = 0;
257 
258 static	struct ip_srcrt {
259 	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
260 	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
261 	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
262 	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
263 } ip_srcrt;
264 
265 static int ip_drainwanted;
266 
267 static void save_rte(u_char *, struct in_addr);
268 
269 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
270 struct mowner ip_rx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "rx");
271 struct mowner ip_tx_mowner = MOWNER_INIT("internet", "tx");
272 #endif
273 
274 static void		ip_input(struct mbuf *);
275 static void		ip_forward(struct mbuf *, int);
276 static bool		ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *);
277 static struct in_ifaddr *ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr);
278 static void		sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **);
279 
280 /*
281  * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
282  * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
283  */
284 void
285 ip_init(void)
286 {
287 	const struct protosw *pr;
288 
289 	in_init();
290 	sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(NULL);
291 
292 	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
293 	KASSERT(pr != NULL);
294 
295 	for (u_int i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) {
296 		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
297 	}
298 	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
299 	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
300 		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
301 		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
302 			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
303 
304 	ip_reass_init();
305 
306 	ip_ids = ip_id_init();
307 	ip_id = time_second & 0xfffff;
308 
309 	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
310 
311 	ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
312 #ifdef GATEWAY
313 	ipflow_init();
314 #endif
315 
316 	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
317 	inet_pfil_hook = pfil_head_create(PFIL_TYPE_AF, (void *)AF_INET);
318 	KASSERT(inet_pfil_hook != NULL);
319 
320 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
321 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_tx_mowner);
322 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ip_rx_mowner);
323 #endif /* MBUFTRACE */
324 
325 	ipstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * IP_NSTATS);
326 }
327 
328 struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = {
329 	.sin_len = sizeof(ipaddr),
330 	.sin_family = AF_INET,
331 };
332 
333 static struct route	ipforward_rt;
334 
335 /*
336  * IP software interrupt routine
337  */
338 void
339 ipintr(void)
340 {
341 	int s;
342 	struct mbuf *m;
343 	struct ifqueue lcl_intrq;
344 
345 	memset(&lcl_intrq, 0, sizeof(lcl_intrq));
346 
347 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
348 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
349 	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ipintrq)) {
350 		s = splnet();
351 
352 		/* Take existing queue onto stack */
353 		lcl_intrq = ipintrq;
354 
355 		/* Zero out global queue, preserving maxlen and drops */
356 		ipintrq.ifq_head = NULL;
357 		ipintrq.ifq_tail = NULL;
358 		ipintrq.ifq_len = 0;
359 		ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = lcl_intrq.ifq_maxlen;
360 		ipintrq.ifq_drops = lcl_intrq.ifq_drops;
361 
362 		splx(s);
363 	}
364 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
365 	while (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&lcl_intrq)) {
366 		IF_DEQUEUE(&lcl_intrq, m);
367 		if (m == NULL)
368 			break;
369 		ip_input(m);
370 	}
371 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
376  * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
377  */
378 static void
379 ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
380 {
381 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
382 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
383 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
384 	int hlen = 0, len;
385 	int downmatch;
386 	int checkif;
387 	int srcrt = 0;
388 	ifnet_t *ifp;
389 
390 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_rx_mowner);
391 	KASSERT((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0);
392 	ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
393 
394 	/*
395 	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
396 	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
397 	 */
398 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
399 		goto bad;
400 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOTAL);
401 	/*
402 	 * If the IP header is not aligned, slurp it up into a new
403 	 * mbuf with space for link headers, in the event we forward
404 	 * it.  Otherwise, if it is aligned, make sure the entire
405 	 * base IP header is in the first mbuf of the chain.
406 	 */
407 	if (IP_HDR_ALIGNED_P(mtod(m, void *)) == 0) {
408 		if ((m = m_copyup(m, sizeof(struct ip),
409 				  (max_linkhdr + 3) & ~3)) == NULL) {
410 			/* XXXJRT new stat, please */
411 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
412 			return;
413 		}
414 	} else if (__predict_false(m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip))) {
415 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == NULL) {
416 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSMALL);
417 			return;
418 		}
419 	}
420 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
421 	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
422 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADVERS);
423 		goto bad;
424 	}
425 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
426 	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
427 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
428 		goto bad;
429 	}
430 	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
431 		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == NULL) {
432 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADHLEN);
433 			return;
434 		}
435 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
436 	}
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
440 	 * not allowed.
441 	 */
442 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
443 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
444 		goto bad;
445 	}
446 
447 	/* 127/8 must not appear on wire - RFC1122 */
448 	if ((ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET ||
449 	    (ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT) == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
450 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
451 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADADDR);
452 			goto bad;
453 		}
454 	}
455 
456 	switch (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
457 		((ifp->if_csum_flags_rx & M_CSUM_IPv4) |
458 		 M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD)) {
459 	case M_CSUM_IPv4|M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD:
460 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_bad);
461 		goto badcsum;
462 
463 	case M_CSUM_IPv4:
464 		/* Checksum was okay. */
465 		INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_hwcsum_ok);
466 		break;
467 
468 	default:
469 		/*
470 		 * Must compute it ourselves.  Maybe skip checksum on
471 		 * loopback interfaces.
472 		 */
473 		if (__predict_true(!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
474 		    ip_do_loopback_cksum)) {
475 			INET_CSUM_COUNTER_INCR(&ip_swcsum);
476 			if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0)
477 				goto badcsum;
478 		}
479 		break;
480 	}
481 
482 	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
483 	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Check for additional length bogosity
487 	 */
488 	if (len < hlen) {
489 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADLEN);
490 		goto bad;
491 	}
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
495 	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
496 	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
497 	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
498 	 */
499 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
500 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
501 		goto bad;
502 	}
503 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
504 		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
505 			m->m_len = len;
506 			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
507 		} else
508 			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
509 	}
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
513 	 * based on this packet.
514 	 */
515 	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
519 	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
520 	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
521 	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
522 	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
523 	 */
524 #if defined(IPSEC)
525 	if (!ipsec_used || !ipsec_indone(m))
526 #else
527 	if (1)
528 #endif
529 	{
530 		struct in_addr odst = ip->ip_dst;
531 
532 		if (pfil_run_hooks(inet_pfil_hook, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
533 			return;
534 		if (m == NULL)
535 			return;
536 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
537 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
538 		/*
539 		 * XXX The setting of "srcrt" here is to prevent ip_forward()
540 		 * from generating ICMP redirects for packets that have
541 		 * been redirected by a hook back out on to the same LAN that
542 		 * they came from and is not an indication that the packet
543 		 * is being inffluenced by source routing options.  This
544 		 * allows things like
545 		 * "rdr tlp0 0/0 port 80 -> 1.1.1.200 3128 tcp"
546 		 * where tlp0 is both on the 1.1.1.0/24 network and is the
547 		 * default route for hosts on 1.1.1.0/24.  Of course this
548 		 * also requires a "map tlp0 ..." to complete the story.
549 		 * One might argue whether or not this kind of network config.
550 		 * should be supported in this manner...
551 		 */
552 		srcrt = (odst.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
553 	}
554 
555 #ifdef ALTQ
556 	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
557 	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
558 		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
559 		return;
560 	}
561 #endif
562 
563 	/*
564 	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
565 	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
566 	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
567 	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
568 	 */
569 	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
570 	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
571 		return;
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Enable a consistency check between the destination address
575 	 * and the arrival interface for a unicast packet (the RFC 1122
576 	 * strong ES model) if IP forwarding is disabled and the packet
577 	 * is not locally generated.
578 	 *
579 	 * XXX - Checking also should be disabled if the destination
580 	 * address is ipnat'ed to a different interface.
581 	 *
582 	 * XXX - Checking is incompatible with IP aliases added
583 	 * to the loopback interface instead of the interface where
584 	 * the packets are received.
585 	 *
586 	 * XXX - We need to add a per ifaddr flag for this so that
587 	 * we get finer grain control.
588 	 */
589 	checkif = ip_checkinterface && (ipforwarding == 0) &&
590 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0;
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
594 	 *
595 	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
596 	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
597 	 * as not mine.
598 	 */
599 	downmatch = 0;
600 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
601 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
602 			if (checkif && ia->ia_ifp != ifp)
603 				continue;
604 			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
605 				break;
606 			else
607 				downmatch++;
608 		}
609 	}
610 	if (ia != NULL)
611 		goto ours;
612 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
613 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
614 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
615 				continue;
616 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
617 			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
618 			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
619 			    /*
620 			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
621 			     * either for subnet or net.
622 			     */
623 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
624 			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
625 				goto ours;
626 			/*
627 			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
628 			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
629 			 */
630 			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
631 				goto ours;
632 		}
633 	}
634 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
635 #ifdef MROUTING
636 		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
637 
638 		if (ip_mrouter) {
639 			/*
640 			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
641 			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
642 			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
643 			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
644 			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
645 			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
646 			 *
647 			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
648 			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
649 			 * ip_output().)
650 			 */
651 			if (ip_mforward(m, ifp) != 0) {
652 				IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
653 				m_freem(m);
654 				return;
655 			}
656 
657 			/*
658 			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
659 			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
660 			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
661 			 */
662 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
663 				goto ours;
664 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
665 		}
666 #endif
667 		/*
668 		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
669 		 * arrival interface.
670 		 */
671 		if (!in_multi_group(ip->ip_dst, ifp, 0)) {
672 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
673 			m_freem(m);
674 			return;
675 		}
676 		goto ours;
677 	}
678 	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
679 	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
680 		goto ours;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
684 	 */
685 	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
686 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
687 		m_freem(m);
688 	} else {
689 		/*
690 		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
691 		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
692 		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
693 		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
694 		 */
695 		if (downmatch) {
696 			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
697 			IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
698 			return;
699 		}
700 #ifdef IPSEC
701 		/* Perform IPsec, if any. */
702 		if (ipsec_used &&
703 		    ipsec4_input(m, IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ?
704 		    IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)) != 0) {
705 			goto bad;
706 		}
707 #endif
708 		ip_forward(m, srcrt);
709 	}
710 	return;
711 
712 ours:
713 	/*
714 	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
715 	 */
716 	if (ip->ip_off & ~htons(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
717 		/*
718 		 * Pass to IP reassembly mechanism.
719 		 */
720 		if (ip_reass_packet(&m, ip) != 0) {
721 			/* Failed; invalid fragment(s) or packet. */
722 			goto bad;
723 		}
724 		if (m == NULL) {
725 			/* More fragments should come; silently return. */
726 			return;
727 		}
728 		/*
729 		 * Reassembly is done, we have the final packet.
730 		 * Updated cached data in local variable(s).
731 		 */
732 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
733 		hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
734 	}
735 
736 #ifdef IPSEC
737 	/*
738 	 * Enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header.
739 	 * Note that we do not visit this with protocols with PCB layer
740 	 * code - like UDP/TCP/raw IP.
741 	 */
742 	if (ipsec_used &&
743 	    (inetsw[ip_protox[ip->ip_p]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0) {
744 		if (ipsec4_input(m, 0) != 0) {
745 			goto bad;
746 		}
747 	}
748 #endif
749 
750 	/*
751 	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
752 	 */
753 #if IFA_STATS
754 	if (ia && ip)
755 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ntohs(ip->ip_len);
756 #endif
757 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_DELIVERED);
758     {
759 	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
760 
761 	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
762 	return;
763     }
764 bad:
765 	m_freem(m);
766 	return;
767 
768 badcsum:
769 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADSUM);
770 	m_freem(m);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * IP timer processing.
775  */
776 void
777 ip_slowtimo(void)
778 {
779 
780 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
781 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
782 
783 	ip_reass_slowtimo();
784 
785 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
786 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * IP drain processing.
791  */
792 void
793 ip_drain(void)
794 {
795 
796 	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
797 	ip_reass_drain();
798 	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * ip_dooptions: perform option processing on a datagram, possibly discarding
803  * it if bad options are encountered, or forwarding it if source-routed.
804  *
805  * => Returns true if packet has been forwarded/freed.
806  * => Returns false if the packet should be processed further.
807  */
808 static bool
809 ip_dooptions(struct mbuf *m)
810 {
811 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
812 	u_char *cp, *cp0;
813 	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
814 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
815 	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
816 	struct in_addr dst;
817 	n_time ntime;
818 
819 	dst = ip->ip_dst;
820 	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
821 	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
822 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
823 		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
824 		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
825 			break;
826 		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
827 			optlen = 1;
828 		else {
829 			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
830 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
831 				goto bad;
832 			}
833 			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
834 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
835 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
836 				goto bad;
837 			}
838 		}
839 		switch (opt) {
840 
841 		default:
842 			break;
843 
844 		/*
845 		 * Source routing with record.
846 		 * Find interface with current destination address.
847 		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
848 		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
849 		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
850 		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
851 		 * address is on directly accessible net.
852 		 */
853 		case IPOPT_LSRR:
854 		case IPOPT_SSRR:
855 			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
856 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
857 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
858 				goto bad;
859 			}
860 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
861 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
862 				goto bad;
863 			}
864 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
865 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
866 				goto bad;
867 			}
868 			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
869 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
870 			if (ia == 0) {
871 				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
872 					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
873 					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
874 					goto bad;
875 				}
876 				/*
877 				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
878 				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
879 				 */
880 				break;
881 			}
882 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
883 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
884 				/*
885 				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
886 				 */
887 				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
888 				break;
889 			}
890 			/*
891 			 * locate outgoing interface
892 			 */
893 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(cp + off),
894 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
895 			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
896 				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
897 			else
898 				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
899 			if (ia == 0) {
900 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
901 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
902 				goto bad;
903 			}
904 			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
905 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
906 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
907 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
908 			/*
909 			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
910 			 */
911 			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
912 			break;
913 
914 		case IPOPT_RR:
915 			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
916 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
917 				goto bad;
918 			}
919 			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
920 				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
921 				goto bad;
922 			}
923 			/*
924 			 * If no space remains, ignore.
925 			 */
926 			off--;			/* 0 origin */
927 			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
928 				break;
929 			memcpy((void *)&ipaddr.sin_addr, (void *)(&ip->ip_dst),
930 			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
931 			/*
932 			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
933 			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
934 			 */
935 			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
936 			    == NULL &&
937 			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
938 				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
939 				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
940 				goto bad;
941 			}
942 			bcopy((void *)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
943 			    (void *)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
944 			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
945 			break;
946 
947 		case IPOPT_TS:
948 			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
949 			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
950 			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
951 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
952 				goto bad;
953 			}
954 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
955 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
956 				goto bad;
957 			}
958 			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
959 				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
960 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
961 					    (u_char *)ip;
962 					goto bad;
963 				}
964 				break;
965 			}
966 			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
967 			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
968 
969 			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
970 				break;
971 
972 			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
973 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
974 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
975 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
976 					    (u_char *)ip;
977 					goto bad;
978 				}
979 				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
980 				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
981 				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
982 				if (ia == 0)
983 					continue;
984 				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
985 				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
986 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
987 				break;
988 
989 			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
990 				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
991 				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
992 					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
993 					    (u_char *)ip;
994 					goto bad;
995 				}
996 				memcpy(&ipaddr.sin_addr, cp0,
997 				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
998 				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
999 				    == NULL)
1000 					continue;
1001 				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1002 				break;
1003 
1004 			default:
1005 				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1006 				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1007 				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1008 				goto bad;
1009 			}
1010 			ntime = iptime();
1011 			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1012 			memmove((char *)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1, cp0,
1013 			    sizeof(n_time));
1014 			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 	if (forward) {
1018 		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1019 			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1020 			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1021 			goto bad;
1022 		}
1023 		ip_forward(m, 1);
1024 		return true;
1025 	}
1026 	return false;
1027 bad:
1028 	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1029 	IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_BADOPTIONS);
1030 	return true;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * ip_rtaddr: given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1035  * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1036  */
1037 static struct in_ifaddr *
1038 ip_rtaddr(struct in_addr dst)
1039 {
1040 	struct rtentry *rt;
1041 	union {
1042 		struct sockaddr		dst;
1043 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1044 	} u;
1045 
1046 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &dst, 0);
1047 
1048 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL)
1049 		return NULL;
1050 
1051 	return ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * save_rte: save incoming source route for use in replies, to be picked
1056  * up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1057  */
1058 static void
1059 save_rte(u_char *option, struct in_addr dst)
1060 {
1061 	unsigned olen;
1062 
1063 	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1064 	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1065 		return;
1066 	memcpy((void *)ip_srcrt.srcopt, (void *)option, olen);
1067 	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1068 	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1073  * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1074  * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1075  */
1076 struct mbuf *
1077 ip_srcroute(void)
1078 {
1079 	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1080 	struct mbuf *m;
1081 
1082 	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1083 		return NULL;
1084 	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1085 	if (m == 0)
1086 		return NULL;
1087 
1088 	MCLAIM(m, &inetdomain.dom_mowner);
1089 #define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1090 
1091 	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1092 	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1093 	    OPTSIZ;
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * First save first hop for return route
1097 	 */
1098 	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1099 	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1100 
1101 	/*
1102 	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1103 	 */
1104 	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1105 	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1106 	memmove(mtod(m, char *) + sizeof(struct in_addr), &ip_srcrt.nop,
1107 	    OPTSIZ);
1108 	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, char *) +
1109 	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1110 #undef OPTSIZ
1111 	/*
1112 	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1113 	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1114 	 */
1115 	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1116 		*q++ = *p--;
1117 	}
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1120 	 */
1121 	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1122 	return (m);
1123 }
1124 
1125 const int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1126 	[PRC_MSGSIZE] = EMSGSIZE,
1127 	[PRC_HOSTDEAD] = EHOSTDOWN,
1128 	[PRC_HOSTUNREACH] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1129 	[PRC_UNREACH_NET] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1130 	[PRC_UNREACH_HOST] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1131 	[PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL] = ECONNREFUSED,
1132 	[PRC_UNREACH_PORT] = ECONNREFUSED,
1133 	[PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL] = EHOSTUNREACH,
1134 	[PRC_PARAMPROB] = ENOPROTOOPT,
1135 };
1136 
1137 void
1138 ip_fasttimo(void)
1139 {
1140 	if (ip_drainwanted) {
1141 		ip_drain();
1142 		ip_drainwanted = 0;
1143 	}
1144 }
1145 
1146 void
1147 ip_drainstub(void)
1148 {
1149 	ip_drainwanted = 1;
1150 }
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1154  * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1155  * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1156  * of codes and types.
1157  *
1158  * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1159  * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1160  * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1161  * protocol deal with that.
1162  *
1163  * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1164  * via a source route.
1165  */
1166 static void
1167 ip_forward(struct mbuf *m, int srcrt)
1168 {
1169 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1170 	struct rtentry *rt;
1171 	int error, type = 0, code = 0, destmtu = 0;
1172 	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1173 	n_long dest;
1174 	union {
1175 		struct sockaddr		dst;
1176 		struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1177 	} u;
1178 
1179 	/*
1180 	 * We are now in the output path.
1181 	 */
1182 	MCLAIM(m, &ip_tx_mowner);
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
1186 	 */
1187 	m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
1188 
1189 	dest = 0;
1190 	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1191 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1192 		m_freem(m);
1193 		return;
1194 	}
1195 	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1196 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1197 		return;
1198 	}
1199 
1200 	sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
1201 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(&ipforward_rt, &u.dst)) == NULL) {
1202 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET, dest, 0);
1203 		return;
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	/*
1207 	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1208 	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1209 	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1210 	 */
1211 	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1212 	if (mcopy)
1213 		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1214 
1215 	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1216 
1217 	/*
1218 	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1219 	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1220 	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1221 	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1222 	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1223 	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1224 	 */
1225 	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1226 	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1227 	    !in_nullhost(satocsin(rt_getkey(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1228 	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1229 		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1230 		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1231 		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1232 			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1233 				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1234 			else
1235 				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1236 			/*
1237 			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1238 			 * redirects.
1239 			 */
1240 			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1241 			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1242 		}
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &ipforward_rt,
1246 	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)),
1247 	    NULL, NULL);
1248 
1249 	if (error)
1250 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFORWARD);
1251 	else {
1252 		uint64_t *ips = IP_STAT_GETREF();
1253 		ips[IP_STAT_FORWARD]++;
1254 		if (type) {
1255 			ips[IP_STAT_REDIRECTSENT]++;
1256 			IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1257 		} else {
1258 			IP_STAT_PUTREF();
1259 			if (mcopy) {
1260 #ifdef GATEWAY
1261 				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1262 					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1263 #endif
1264 				m_freem(mcopy);
1265 			}
1266 			return;
1267 		}
1268 	}
1269 	if (mcopy == NULL)
1270 		return;
1271 
1272 	switch (error) {
1273 
1274 	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1275 		/* type, code set above */
1276 		break;
1277 
1278 	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1279 	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1280 	case ENETDOWN:
1281 	case EHOSTDOWN:
1282 	default:
1283 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1284 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1285 		break;
1286 
1287 	case EMSGSIZE:
1288 		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1289 		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1290 
1291 		if ((rt = rtcache_validate(&ipforward_rt)) != NULL)
1292 			destmtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1293 #ifdef IPSEC
1294 		if (ipsec_used)
1295 			(void)ipsec4_forward(mcopy, &destmtu);
1296 #endif
1297 		IP_STATINC(IP_STAT_CANTFRAG);
1298 		break;
1299 
1300 	case ENOBUFS:
1301 		/*
1302 		 * Do not generate ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH as required in RFC 1812,
1303 		 * Requirements for IP Version 4 Routers.  Source quench can
1304 		 * big problem under DoS attacks or if the underlying
1305 		 * interface is rate-limited.
1306 		 */
1307 		if (mcopy)
1308 			m_freem(mcopy);
1309 		return;
1310 	}
1311 	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destmtu);
1312 }
1313 
1314 void
1315 ip_savecontrol(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf **mp, struct ip *ip,
1316     struct mbuf *m)
1317 {
1318 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1319 	ifnet_t *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1320 	int inpflags = inp->inp_flags;
1321 
1322 	if (so->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP
1323 #ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1324 	    || so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP
1325 #endif
1326 	    ) {
1327 		struct timeval tv;
1328 
1329 		microtime(&tv);
1330 #ifdef SO_OTIMESTAMP
1331 		if (so->so_options & SO_OTIMESTAMP) {
1332 			struct timeval50 tv50;
1333 			timeval_to_timeval50(&tv, &tv50);
1334 			*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv50, sizeof(tv50),
1335 			    SCM_OTIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1336 		} else
1337 #endif
1338 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1339 		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1340 		if (*mp)
1341 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1342 	}
1343 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1344 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_dst,
1345 		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1346 		if (*mp)
1347 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1348 	}
1349 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVPKTINFO) {
1350 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1351 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_src;
1352 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1353 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1354 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_RECVPKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1355 		if (*mp)
1356 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1357 	}
1358 	if (inpflags & INP_PKTINFO) {
1359 		struct in_pktinfo ipi;
1360 		ipi.ipi_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1361 		ipi.ipi_ifindex = ifp->if_index;
1362 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ipi,
1363 		    sizeof(ipi), IP_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IP);
1364 		if (*mp)
1365 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1366 	}
1367 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVIF) {
1368 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1369 
1370 		sockaddr_dl_init(&sdl, sizeof(sdl), ifp ?
1371 		    ifp->if_index : 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1372 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol(&sdl, sdl.sdl_len, IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1373 		if (*mp)
1374 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1375 	}
1376 	if (inpflags & INP_RECVTTL) {
1377 		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((void *) &ip->ip_ttl,
1378 		    sizeof(uint8_t), IP_RECVTTL, IPPROTO_IP);
1379 		if (*mp)
1380 			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1381 	}
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.forwsrcrt.
1386  */
1387 static int
1388 sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1389 {
1390 	int error, tmp;
1391 	struct sysctlnode node;
1392 
1393 	node = *rnode;
1394 	tmp = ip_forwsrcrt;
1395 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1396 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1397 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1398 		return (error);
1399 
1400 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_FORWSRCRT,
1401 	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1402 	if (error)
1403 		return (error);
1404 
1405 	ip_forwsrcrt = tmp;
1406 
1407 	return (0);
1408 }
1409 
1410 /*
1411  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.ip.mtudisctimeout.  checks the
1412  * range of the new value and tweaks timers if it changes.
1413  */
1414 static int
1415 sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1416 {
1417 	int error, tmp;
1418 	struct sysctlnode node;
1419 
1420 	node = *rnode;
1421 	tmp = ip_mtudisc_timeout;
1422 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
1423 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1424 	if (error || newp == NULL)
1425 		return (error);
1426 	if (tmp < 0)
1427 		return (EINVAL);
1428 
1429 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
1430 
1431 	ip_mtudisc_timeout = tmp;
1432 	rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1433 
1434 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
1435 
1436 	return (0);
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int
1440 sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1441 {
1442 
1443 	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(ipstat_percpu, IP_NSTATS));
1444 }
1445 
1446 static void
1447 sysctl_net_inet_ip_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1448 {
1449 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1450 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1451 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
1452 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
1453 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1454 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1455 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1456 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1457 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
1458 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
1459 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1460 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
1461 
1462 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1463 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1464 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwarding",
1465 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of INET datagrams"),
1466 		       NULL, 0, &ipforwarding, 0,
1467 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1468 		       IPCTL_FORWARDING, CTL_EOL);
1469 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1470 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1471 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirect",
1472 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable sending of ICMP redirect messages"),
1473 		       NULL, 0, &ipsendredirects, 0,
1474 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1475 		       IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS, CTL_EOL);
1476 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1477 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1478 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ttl",
1479 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for an INET datagram"),
1480 		       NULL, 0, &ip_defttl, 0,
1481 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1482 		       IPCTL_DEFTTL, CTL_EOL);
1483 #ifdef IPCTL_DEFMTU
1484 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1485 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT /* |CTLFLAG_READWRITE? */,
1486 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtu",
1487 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default MTA for an INET route"),
1488 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtu, 0,
1489 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1490 		       IPCTL_DEFMTU, CTL_EOL);
1491 #endif /* IPCTL_DEFMTU */
1492 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1493 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1494 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forwsrcrt",
1495 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of source-routed "
1496 				    "datagrams"),
1497 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_forwsrcrt, 0, &ip_forwsrcrt, 0,
1498 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1499 		       IPCTL_FORWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1500 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1501 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1502 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "directed-broadcast",
1503 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable forwarding of broadcast datagrams"),
1504 		       NULL, 0, &ip_directedbcast, 0,
1505 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1506 		       IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST, CTL_EOL);
1507 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1508 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1509 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "allowsrcrt",
1510 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept source-routed datagrams"),
1511 		       NULL, 0, &ip_allowsrcrt, 0,
1512 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1513 		       IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT, CTL_EOL);
1514 
1515 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1516 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1517 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisc",
1518 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Use RFC1191 Path MTU Discovery"),
1519 		       NULL, 0, &ip_mtudisc, 0,
1520 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1521 		       IPCTL_MTUDISC, CTL_EOL);
1522 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1523 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1524 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmin",
1525 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1526 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmin, 0,
1527 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1528 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1529 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1530 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1531 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "anonportmax",
1532 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest ephemeral port number to assign"),
1533 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &anonportmax, 0,
1534 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1535 		       IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1536 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1537 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1538 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mtudisctimeout",
1539 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of a Path MTU Discovered route"),
1540 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_pmtudto, 0, (void *)&ip_mtudisc_timeout, 0,
1541 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1542 		       IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1543 #if NGIF > 0
1544 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1545 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1546 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "gifttl",
1547 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gif tunnel datagram"),
1548 		       NULL, 0, &ip_gif_ttl, 0,
1549 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1550 		       IPCTL_GIF_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1551 #endif /* NGIF */
1552 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1553 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1554 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1555 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmin",
1556 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lowest privileged ephemeral port number "
1557 				    "to assign"),
1558 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmin, 0,
1559 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1560 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN, CTL_EOL);
1561 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1562 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1563 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "lowportmax",
1564 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Highest privileged ephemeral port number "
1565 				    "to assign"),
1566 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_ports, 0, &lowportmax, 0,
1567 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1568 		       IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX, CTL_EOL);
1569 #endif /* IPNOPRIVPORTS */
1570 #if NGRE > 0
1571 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1572 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1573 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "grettl",
1574 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default TTL for a gre tunnel datagram"),
1575 		       NULL, 0, &ip_gre_ttl, 0,
1576 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1577 		       IPCTL_GRE_TTL, CTL_EOL);
1578 #endif /* NGRE */
1579 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1580 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1581 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "checkinterface",
1582 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable receive side of Strong ES model "
1583 				    "from RFC1122"),
1584 		       NULL, 0, &ip_checkinterface, 0,
1585 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1586 		       IPCTL_CHECKINTERFACE, CTL_EOL);
1587 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1588 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1589 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "random_id",
1590 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Assign random ip_id values"),
1591 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_randomid, 0,
1592 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1593 		       IPCTL_RANDOMID, CTL_EOL);
1594 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1595 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1596 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "do_loopback_cksum",
1597 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform IP checksum on loopback"),
1598 		       NULL, 0, &ip_do_loopback_cksum, 0,
1599 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
1600 		       IPCTL_LOOPBACKCKSUM, CTL_EOL);
1601 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1602 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1603 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1604 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IP statistics"),
1605 		       sysctl_net_inet_ip_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1606 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_STATS,
1607 		       CTL_EOL);
1608 
1609 	/* anonportalgo RFC6056 subtree */
1610 	const struct sysctlnode *portalgo_node;
1611 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &portalgo_node,
1612 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1613 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "anonportalgo",
1614 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Anonymous Port Algorithm Selection (RFC 6056)"),
1615 	    	       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1616 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1617 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1618 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1619 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "available",
1620 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("available algorithms"),
1621 		       sysctl_portalgo_available, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1622 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1623 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1624 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1625 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "selected",
1626 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("selected algorithm"),
1627 		       sysctl_portalgo_selected4, 0, NULL, PORTALGO_MAXLEN,
1628 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1629 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &portalgo_node, NULL,
1630 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1631 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "reserve",
1632 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("bitmap of reserved ports"),
1633 		       sysctl_portalgo_reserve4, 0, NULL, 0,
1634 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
1635 }
1636 
1637 void
1638 ip_statinc(u_int stat)
1639 {
1640 
1641 	KASSERT(stat < IP_NSTATS);
1642 	IP_STATINC(stat);
1643 }
1644