xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.h (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_icmp.h,v 1.39 2018/02/08 10:42:12 maxv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)ip_icmp.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_
35 #define _NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_
36 
37 /*
38  * Interface Control Message Protocol Definitions.
39  * Per RFC 792, September 1981.
40  */
41 
42 /*
43  * Internal of an ICMP Router Advertisement
44  */
45 struct icmp_ra_addr {
46 	uint32_t ira_addr;
47 	uint32_t ira_preference;
48 } __packed;
49 
50 /*
51  * Structure of an icmp header.
52  */
53 struct icmp {
54 	uint8_t  icmp_type;		/* type of message, see below */
55 	uint8_t  icmp_code;		/* type sub code */
56 	uint16_t icmp_cksum;		/* ones complement cksum of struct */
57 
58 	union {
59 		int32_t ih_void;
60 
61 		/* Extended Header (RFC4884) */
62 		struct ih_exthdr {
63 			uint8_t iex_void1;
64 			uint8_t iex_length;
65 			uint16_t iex_void2;
66 		} ih_exthdr __packed;
67 
68 		/* ICMP_PARAMPROB */
69 		uint8_t ih_pptr;
70 
71 		/* ICMP_REDIRECT */
72 		struct in_addr ih_gwaddr;
73 
74 		/* ICMP_ECHO and friends */
75 		struct ih_idseq {
76 			uint16_t icd_id;
77 			uint16_t icd_seq;
78 		} ih_idseq __packed;
79 
80 		/* ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG (Path MTU Discovery, RFC1191) */
81 		struct ih_pmtu {
82 			uint16_t ipm_void;
83 			uint16_t ipm_nextmtu;
84 		} ih_pmtu __packed;
85 
86 		/* ICMP_ROUTERADVERT */
87 		struct ih_rtradv {
88 			uint8_t irt_num_addrs;
89 			uint8_t irt_wpa;
90 			uint16_t irt_lifetime;
91 		} ih_rtradv __packed;
92 	} icmp_hun /* XXX __packed ??? */;
93 
94 #define icmp_pptr	icmp_hun.ih_pptr
95 #define icmp_gwaddr	icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr
96 #define icmp_id		icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_id
97 #define icmp_seq	icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_seq
98 #define icmp_void	icmp_hun.ih_void
99 #define icmp_pmvoid	icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_void
100 #define icmp_nextmtu	icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_nextmtu
101 #define icmp_num_addrs	icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_num_addrs
102 #define icmp_wpa	icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_wpa
103 #define icmp_lifetime	icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_lifetime
104 
105 	union {
106 		/* ICMP_TSTAMP and friends */
107 		struct id_ts {
108 			uint32_t its_otime;
109 			uint32_t its_rtime;
110 			uint32_t its_ttime;
111 		} id_ts __packed;
112 
113 		struct id_ip {
114 			struct ip idi_ip;
115 			/* options and then 64 bits of data */
116 		} id_ip /* XXX: __packed ??? */;
117 
118 		/* ICMP_ROUTERADVERT */
119 		struct icmp_ra_addr id_radv;
120 
121 		/* ICMP_MASKREQ and friends */
122 		uint32_t id_mask;
123 
124 		int8_t id_data[1];
125 	} icmp_dun /* XXX __packed ??? */;
126 
127 #define icmp_otime	icmp_dun.id_ts.its_otime
128 #define icmp_rtime	icmp_dun.id_ts.its_rtime
129 #define icmp_ttime	icmp_dun.id_ts.its_ttime
130 #define icmp_ip		icmp_dun.id_ip.idi_ip
131 #define icmp_radv	icmp_dun.id_radv
132 #define icmp_mask	icmp_dun.id_mask
133 #define icmp_data	icmp_dun.id_data
134 };
135 
136 #define ICMP_EXT_VERSION	2
137 #define ICMP_EXT_OFFSET		128
138 
139 /*
140  * ICMP Extension Structure Header (RFC4884).
141  */
142 struct icmp_ext_hdr {
143 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
144 	uint8_t version:4;
145 	uint8_t rsvd1:4;
146 #else
147 	uint8_t rsvd1:4;
148 	uint8_t version:4;
149 #endif
150 	uint8_t rsvd2;
151 	uint16_t checksum;
152 } __packed;
153 
154 /*
155  * ICMP Extension Object Header (RFC4884).
156  */
157 struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr {
158 	uint16_t length;
159 	uint8_t class_num;
160 	uint8_t c_type;
161 } __packed;
162 
163 /*
164  * Lower bounds on packet lengths for various types.
165  * For the error advice packets must first insure that the
166  * packet is large enought to contain the returned ip header.
167  * Only then can we do the check to see if 64 bits of packet
168  * data have been returned, since we need to check the returned
169  * ip header length.
170  */
171 #define ICMP_MINLEN	8				/* abs minimum */
172 #define ICMP_TSLEN	(8 + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t))	/* timestamp */
173 #define ICMP_MASKLEN	12				/* address mask */
174 #define ICMP_ADVLENMIN	(8 + sizeof(struct ip) + 8)	/* min */
175 #define ICMP_ADVLEN(p)	(8 + ((p)->icmp_ip.ip_hl << 2) + 8)
176 	/* N.B.: must separately check that ip_hl >= 5 */
177 
178 /*
179  * Definition of type and code field values.
180  */
181 #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY		0		/* echo reply */
182 #define ICMP_UNREACH		3		/* dest unreachable, codes: */
183 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NET	0		/* bad net */
184 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST	1		/* bad host */
185 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL	2		/* bad protocol */
186 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_PORT	3		/* bad port */
187 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG	4		/* IP_DF caused drop */
188 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL	5		/* src route failed */
189 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6		/* unknown net */
190 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7		/* unknown host */
191 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED	8		/* src host isolated */
192 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9		/* prohibited access */
193 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10		/* ditto */
194 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET	11		/* bad tos for net */
195 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST	12		/* bad tos for host */
196 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIBIT 13		/* communication
197 							   administratively
198 							   prohibited */
199 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PREC	14		/* host precedence
200 							   violation */
201 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_PREC_CUTOFF 15		/* precedence cutoff */
202 #define ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH	4		/* packet lost, slow down */
203 #define ICMP_REDIRECT		5		/* shorter route, codes: */
204 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_NET	0		/* for network */
205 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST	1		/* for host */
206 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET	2		/* for tos and net */
207 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST	3		/* for tos and host */
208 #define ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR	6		/* alternative host address */
209 #define ICMP_ECHO		8		/* echo service */
210 #define ICMP_ROUTERADVERT	9		/* router advertisement */
211 #define		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL 0
212 #define		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE 16
213 #define ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT	10		/* router solicitation */
214 #define ICMP_TIMXCEED		11		/* time exceeded, code: */
215 #define		ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS	0		/* ttl==0 in transit */
216 #define		ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS	1		/* ttl==0 in reass */
217 #define ICMP_PARAMPROB		12		/* ip header bad */
218 #define		ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR 0
219 #define		ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT 1
220 #define		ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH	2
221 #define ICMP_TSTAMP		13		/* timestamp request */
222 #define ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY	14		/* timestamp reply */
223 #define ICMP_IREQ		15		/* information request */
224 #define ICMP_IREQREPLY		16		/* information reply */
225 #define ICMP_MASKREQ		17		/* address mask request */
226 #define ICMP_MASKREPLY		18		/* address mask reply */
227 #define ICMP_TRACEROUTE		30		/* traceroute */
228 #define ICMP_DATACONVERR	31		/* data conversion error */
229 #define ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT	32		/* mobile redirect */
230 #define ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU	33		/* ipv6 where are you */
231 #define ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE	34		/* ipv6 i am here */
232 #define ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST	35		/* mobile registration req */
233 #define ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY	36		/* mobile registration reply */
234 #define ICMP_SKIP		39		/* SKIP */
235 #define ICMP_PHOTURIS		40		/* security */
236 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX	0	/* unknown sec index */
237 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED	1	/* auth failed */
238 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECOMPRESS_FAILED 2	/* decompress failed */
239 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED	3	/* decrypt failed */
240 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_NEED_AUTHN	4	/* no authentication */
241 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_NEED_AUTHZ	5	/* no authorization */
242 
243 #define ICMP_MAXTYPE		40
244 #define ICMP_NTYPES		(ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1)
245 
246 #ifdef ICMP_STRINGS
247 static const char *icmp_type[] = {
248 	"echoreply", "unassigned_1", "unassigned_2", "unreach",
249 	"sourcequench", "redirect", "althostaddr", "unassigned_7",
250 	"echo", "routeradvert", "routersolicit", "timxceed",
251 	"paramprob", "tstamp", "tstampreply", "ireq",
252 	"ireqreply", "maskreq", "maskreply", "reserved_19",
253 	"reserved_20", "reserved_21", "reserved_22", "reserved_23",
254 	"reserved_24", "reserved_25", "reserved_26", "reserved_27",
255 	"reserved_28", "reserved_29", "traceroute", "dataconverr",
256 	"mobile_redirect", "ipv6_whereareyou", "ipv6_iamhere",
257 	"mobile_regrequest", "mobile_regreply", "reserved_37",
258 	"reserved_38", "skip", "photuris", NULL
259 };
260 static const char *icmp_code_none[] = { "none", NULL };
261 static const char *icmp_code_unreach[] = {
262 	"net", "host", "oprt", "needfrag", "srcfail", "net_unknown",
263 	"host_unknown", "isolated", "net_prohib", "host_prohib",
264 	"tosnet", "toshost", "admin_prohibit", "host_prec", "prec_cutoff", NULL
265 };
266 static const char *icmp_code_redirect[] = {
267 	"net", "host", "tosnet", "toshost", NULL
268 };
269 static const char *icmp_code_routeradvert[] = {
270 	"normal", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
271 	"noroute", NULL
272 };
273 static const char *icmp_code_timxceed[] = {
274 	"intrans", "reass", NULL
275 };
276 static const char *icmp_code_paramprob[] = {
277 	"erratptr", "optabsent", "length", NULL
278 };
279 static const char *icmp_code_photuris[] = {
280 	"unknown_index", "auth_failed", "decompress_failed",
281 	"decrypt_failed", "need_authn", "need_authz", NULL
282 };
283 #endif
284 
285 #define ICMP_INFOTYPE(type) \
286 	((type) == ICMP_ECHOREPLY || (type) == ICMP_ECHO || \
287 	(type) == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT || (type) == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT || \
288 	(type) == ICMP_TSTAMP || (type) == ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY || \
289 	(type) == ICMP_IREQ || (type) == ICMP_IREQREPLY || \
290 	(type) == ICMP_MASKREQ || (type) == ICMP_MASKREPLY)
291 
292 #ifdef _KERNEL
293 void icmp_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, n_long, int);
294 void icmp_mtudisc(struct icmp *, struct in_addr);
295 void icmp_input(struct mbuf *, ...);
296 void icmp_init(void);
297 void icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
298 
299 void icmp_mtudisc_callback_register(void (*)(struct in_addr));
300 int icmp_ratelimit(const struct in_addr *, const int, const int);
301 void icmp_mtudisc_lock(void);
302 void icmp_mtudisc_unlock(void);
303 #endif
304 
305 #endif /* !_NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_ */
306