xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/ip_icmp.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_icmp.c,v 1.134 2014/05/30 01:39:03 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41  * by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
53  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
54  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
55  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
56  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
57  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
58  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
59  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
60  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
61  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
62  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
63  */
64 
65 /*
66  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
67  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
68  *
69  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
70  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
71  * are met:
72  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
73  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
74  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
75  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
76  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
77  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
78  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
79  *    without specific prior written permission.
80  *
81  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
82  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
83  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
84  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
85  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
86  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
87  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
88  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
89  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
90  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
91  * SUCH DAMAGE.
92  *
93  *	@(#)ip_icmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
94  */
95 
96 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
97 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_icmp.c,v 1.134 2014/05/30 01:39:03 christos Exp $");
98 
99 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
100 
101 #include <sys/param.h>
102 #include <sys/systm.h>
103 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
104 #include <sys/protosw.h>
105 #include <sys/socket.h>
106 #include <sys/kmem.h>
107 #include <sys/time.h>
108 #include <sys/kernel.h>
109 #include <sys/syslog.h>
110 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
111 
112 #include <net/if.h>
113 #include <net/route.h>
114 
115 #include <netinet/in.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
117 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
118 #include <netinet/ip.h>
119 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
120 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
121 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
122 #include <netinet/in_proto.h>
123 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
124 #include <netinet/icmp_private.h>
125 
126 #ifdef IPSEC
127 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
128 #include <netipsec/key.h>
129 #endif	/* IPSEC*/
130 
131 /*
132  * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
133  * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
134  * host table maintenance routines.
135  */
136 
137 int	icmpmaskrepl = 0;
138 int	icmpbmcastecho = 0;
139 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
140 int	icmpprintfs = 0;
141 #endif
142 int	icmpreturndatabytes = 8;
143 
144 percpu_t *icmpstat_percpu;
145 
146 /*
147  * List of callbacks to notify when Path MTU changes are made.
148  */
149 struct icmp_mtudisc_callback {
150 	LIST_ENTRY(icmp_mtudisc_callback) mc_list;
151 	void (*mc_func)(struct in_addr);
152 };
153 
154 LIST_HEAD(, icmp_mtudisc_callback) icmp_mtudisc_callbacks =
155     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks);
156 
157 #if 0
158 static u_int	ip_next_mtu(u_int, int);
159 #else
160 /*static*/ u_int	ip_next_mtu(u_int, int);
161 #endif
162 
163 extern int icmperrppslim;
164 static int icmperrpps_count = 0;
165 static struct timeval icmperrppslim_last;
166 static int icmp_rediraccept = 1;
167 static int icmp_redirtimeout = 600;
168 static struct rttimer_queue *icmp_redirect_timeout_q = NULL;
169 
170 static void icmp_mtudisc_timeout(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *);
171 static void icmp_redirect_timeout(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *);
172 
173 static void sysctl_netinet_icmp_setup(struct sysctllog **);
174 
175 void
176 icmp_init(void)
177 {
178 
179 	sysctl_netinet_icmp_setup(NULL);
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * This is only useful if the user initializes redirtimeout to
183 	 * something other than zero.
184 	 */
185 	if (icmp_redirtimeout != 0) {
186 		icmp_redirect_timeout_q =
187 			rt_timer_queue_create(icmp_redirtimeout);
188 	}
189 
190 	icmpstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * ICMP_NSTATS);
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Register a Path MTU Discovery callback.
195  */
196 void
197 icmp_mtudisc_callback_register(void (*func)(struct in_addr))
198 {
199 	struct icmp_mtudisc_callback *mc;
200 
201 	for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
202 	     mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list)) {
203 		if (mc->mc_func == func)
204 			return;
205 	}
206 
207 	mc = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*mc), KM_SLEEP);
208 	mc->mc_func = func;
209 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks, mc, mc_list);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Generate an error packet of type error
214  * in response to bad packet ip.
215  */
216 void
217 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, n_long dest,
218     int destmtu)
219 {
220 	struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
221 	unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
222 	struct icmp *icp;
223 	struct mbuf *m;
224 	struct m_tag *mtag;
225 	unsigned icmplen, mblen;
226 
227 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
228 	if (icmpprintfs)
229 		printf("icmp_error(%p, type:%d, code:%d)\n", oip, type, code);
230 #endif
231 	if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
232 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_ERROR);
233 	/*
234 	 * Don't send error if the original packet was encrypted.
235 	 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
236 	 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
237 	 * error message, only known informational types.
238 	 */
239 	if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
240 		goto freeit;
241 	if (oip->ip_off &~ htons(IP_MF|IP_DF))
242 		goto freeit;
243 	if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
244 	  n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
245 	  !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((char *)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
246 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OLDICMP);
247 		goto freeit;
248 	}
249 	/* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
250 	if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
251 		goto freeit;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * First, do a rate limitation check.
255 	 */
256 	if (icmp_ratelimit(&oip->ip_src, type, code)) {
257 		/* XXX stat */
258 		goto freeit;
259 	}
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Now, formulate icmp message
263 	 */
264 	icmplen = oiplen + min(icmpreturndatabytes,
265 	    ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiplen);
266 	/*
267 	 * Defend against mbuf chains shorter than oip->ip_len - oiplen:
268 	 */
269 	mblen = 0;
270 	for (m = n; m && (mblen < icmplen); m = m->m_next)
271 		mblen += m->m_len;
272 	icmplen = min(mblen, icmplen);
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * As we are not required to return everything we have,
276 	 * we return whatever we can return at ease.
277 	 *
278 	 * Note that ICMP datagrams longer than 576 octets are out of spec
279 	 * according to RFC1812; the limit on icmpreturndatabytes below in
280 	 * icmp_sysctl will keep things below that limit.
281 	 */
282 
283 	KASSERT(ICMP_MINLEN <= MCLBYTES);
284 
285 	if (icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN > MCLBYTES)
286 		icmplen = MCLBYTES - ICMP_MINLEN;
287 
288 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
289 	if (m && (icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN > MHLEN)) {
290 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
291 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
292 			m_freem(m);
293 			m = NULL;
294 		}
295 	}
296 	if (m == NULL)
297 		goto freeit;
298 	MCLAIM(m, n->m_owner);
299 	m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
300 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
301 		MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
302 	else {
303 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
304 		m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
305 	}
306 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
307 	if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
308 		panic("icmp_error");
309 	ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + type);
310 	icp->icmp_type = type;
311 	if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
312 		icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
313 	else {
314 		icp->icmp_void = 0;
315 		/*
316 		 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
317 		 * zeroed icmp_void field.
318 		 */
319 		if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
320 			icp->icmp_pptr = code;
321 			code = 0;
322 		} else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
323 		    code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && destmtu)
324 			icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(destmtu);
325 	}
326 
327 	icp->icmp_code = code;
328 	m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
332 	 * in front of icmp message.
333 	 */
334 	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
335 	    m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
336 		panic("icmp len");
337 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
338 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
339 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
340 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
341 	nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
342 	/* ip_v set in ip_output */
343 	nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
344 	nip->ip_tos = 0;
345 	nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
346 	/* ip_id set in ip_output */
347 	nip->ip_off = htons(0);
348 	/* ip_ttl set in icmp_reflect */
349 	nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
350 	nip->ip_src = oip->ip_src;
351 	nip->ip_dst = oip->ip_dst;
352 	/* move PF m_tag to new packet, if it exists */
353 	mtag = m_tag_find(n, PACKET_TAG_PF, NULL);
354 	if (mtag != NULL) {
355 		m_tag_unlink(n, mtag);
356 		m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
357 	}
358 	icmp_reflect(m);
359 
360 freeit:
361 	m_freem(n);
362 }
363 
364 struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc = {
365 	.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
366 	.sin_family = AF_INET,
367 };
368 static struct sockaddr_in icmpdst = {
369 	.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
370 	.sin_family = AF_INET,
371 };
372 static struct sockaddr_in icmpgw = {
373 	.sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
374 	.sin_family = AF_INET,
375 };
376 struct sockaddr_in icmpmask = {
377 	.sin_len = 8,
378 	.sin_family = 0,
379 };
380 
381 /*
382  * Process a received ICMP message.
383  */
384 void
385 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
386 {
387 	int proto;
388 	struct icmp *icp;
389 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
390 	int icmplen;
391 	int i;
392 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
393 	void *(*ctlfunc)(int, const struct sockaddr *, void *);
394 	int code;
395 	int hlen;
396 	va_list ap;
397 	struct rtentry *rt;
398 
399 	va_start(ap, m);
400 	hlen = va_arg(ap, int);
401 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
402 	va_end(ap);
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
406 	 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
407 	 */
408 	icmplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen;
409 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
410 	if (icmpprintfs) {
411 		printf("icmp_input from `%s' to ", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
412 		printf("`%s', len %d\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
413 	}
414 #endif
415 	if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
416 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
417 		goto freeit;
418 	}
419 	i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
420 	if ((m->m_len < i || M_READONLY(m)) && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == NULL) {
421 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
422 		return;
423 	}
424 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
425 	m->m_len -= hlen;
426 	m->m_data += hlen;
427 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
428 	/* Don't need to assert alignment, here. */
429 	if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
430 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_CHECKSUM);
431 		goto freeit;
432 	}
433 	m->m_len += hlen;
434 	m->m_data -= hlen;
435 
436 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
437 	/*
438 	 * Message type specific processing.
439 	 */
440 	if (icmpprintfs)
441 		printf("icmp_input(type:%d, code:%d)\n", icp->icmp_type,
442 		    icp->icmp_code);
443 #endif
444 	if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
445 		goto raw;
446 	ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_INHIST + icp->icmp_type);
447 	code = icp->icmp_code;
448 	switch (icp->icmp_type) {
449 
450 	case ICMP_UNREACH:
451 		switch (code) {
452 		case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
453 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
454 			break;
455 
456 		case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
457 			code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
458 			break;
459 
460 		case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
461 			code = PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
462 			break;
463 
464 		case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
465 			code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
466 			break;
467 
468 		case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
469 		case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
470 		case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
471 		case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
472 			code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
473 			break;
474 
475 		case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
476 		case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
477 		case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
478 		case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
479 		case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
480 		case ICMP_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIBIT:
481 		case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PREC:
482 		case ICMP_UNREACH_PREC_CUTOFF:
483 			code = PRC_UNREACH_HOST;
484 			break;
485 
486 		default:
487 			goto badcode;
488 		}
489 		goto deliver;
490 
491 	case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
492 		if (code > 1)
493 			goto badcode;
494 		code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
495 		goto deliver;
496 
497 	case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
498 		if (code > 1)
499 			goto badcode;
500 		code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
501 		goto deliver;
502 
503 	case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
504 		if (code)
505 			goto badcode;
506 		code = PRC_QUENCH;
507 		goto deliver;
508 
509 	deliver:
510 		/*
511 		 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
512 		 */
513 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
514 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
515 			ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN);
516 			goto freeit;
517 		}
518 		if (IN_MULTICAST(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr))
519 			goto badcode;
520 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
521 		if (icmpprintfs)
522 			printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
523 #endif
524 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
525 		ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
526 		if (ctlfunc)
527 			(void) (*ctlfunc)(code, sintosa(&icmpsrc),
528 			    &icp->icmp_ip);
529 		break;
530 
531 	badcode:
532 		ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADCODE);
533 		break;
534 
535 	case ICMP_ECHO:
536 		if (!icmpbmcastecho &&
537 		    (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0)  {
538 			ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTECHO);
539 			break;
540 		}
541 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
542 		goto reflect;
543 
544 	case ICMP_TSTAMP:
545 		if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
546 			ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN);
547 			break;
548 		}
549 		if (!icmpbmcastecho &&
550 		    (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0)  {
551 			ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTTSTAMP);
552 			break;
553 		}
554 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
555 		icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
556 		icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime;	/* bogus, do later! */
557 		goto reflect;
558 
559 	case ICMP_MASKREQ:
560 		if (icmpmaskrepl == 0)
561 			break;
562 		/*
563 		 * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
564 		 * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
565 		 */
566 		if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN) {
567 			ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN);
568 			break;
569 		}
570 		if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
571 		    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
572 			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
573 		else
574 			icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
575 		ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&icmpdst),
576 		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
577 		if (ia == 0)
578 			break;
579 		icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
580 		icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
581 		if (in_nullhost(ip->ip_src)) {
582 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
583 				ip->ip_src = ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
584 			else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
585 				ip->ip_src = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
586 		}
587 reflect:
588 		{
589 			uint64_t *icps = percpu_getref(icmpstat_percpu);
590 			icps[ICMP_STAT_REFLECT]++;
591 			icps[ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + icp->icmp_type]++;
592 			percpu_putref(icmpstat_percpu);
593 		}
594 		icmp_reflect(m);
595 		return;
596 
597 	case ICMP_REDIRECT:
598 		if (code > 3)
599 			goto badcode;
600 		if (icmp_rediraccept == 0)
601 			goto freeit;
602 		if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
603 		    icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
604 			ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN);
605 			break;
606 		}
607 		/*
608 		 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
609 		 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
610 		 * tables.  The message is also handed to anyone
611 		 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
612 		 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
613 		 */
614 		icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
615 		icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
616 #ifdef	ICMPPRINTFS
617 		if (icmpprintfs) {
618 			printf("redirect dst `%s' to `%s'\n",
619 			    inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
620 			    inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
621 		}
622 #endif
623 		icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
624 		rt = NULL;
625 		rtredirect(sintosa(&icmpsrc), sintosa(&icmpdst),
626 		    NULL, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST, sintosa(&icmpgw), &rt);
627 		if (rt != NULL && icmp_redirtimeout != 0) {
628 			i = rt_timer_add(rt, icmp_redirect_timeout,
629 					 icmp_redirect_timeout_q);
630 			if (i)
631 				log(LOG_ERR, "ICMP:  redirect failed to "
632 				    "register timeout for route to %x, "
633 				    "code %d\n",
634 				    icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr, i);
635 		}
636 		if (rt != NULL)
637 			rtfree(rt);
638 
639 		pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, sintosa(&icmpsrc));
640 #if defined(IPSEC)
641 		if (ipsec_used)
642 			key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
643 #endif
644 		break;
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * No kernel processing for the following;
648 	 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
649 	 */
650 	case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
651 	case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
652 	case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
653 	case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
654 	case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
655 	case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
656 	default:
657 		break;
658 	}
659 
660 raw:
661 	rip_input(m, hlen, proto);
662 	return;
663 
664 freeit:
665 	m_freem(m);
666 	return;
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
671  */
672 void
673 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
674 {
675 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
676 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
677 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
678 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = 0;
679 	struct in_addr t;
680 	struct mbuf *opts = 0;
681 	int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
682 
683 	if (!in_canforward(ip->ip_src) &&
684 	    ((ip->ip_src.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET) !=
685 	     htonl(IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))) {
686 		m_freem(m);	/* Bad return address */
687 		goto done;	/* ip_output() will check for broadcast */
688 	}
689 	t = ip->ip_dst;
690 	ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
691 	/*
692 	 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us, use
693 	 * dst as the src for the reply.  Otherwise (broadcast or
694 	 * anonymous), use an address which corresponds to the
695 	 * incoming interface, with a preference for the address which
696 	 * corresponds to the route to the destination of the ICMP.
697 	 */
698 
699 	/* Look for packet addressed to us */
700 	INADDR_TO_IA(t, ia);
701 
702 	/* look for packet sent to broadcast address */
703 	if (ia == NULL && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
704 	    (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)) {
705 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
706 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
707 				continue;
708 			if (in_hosteq(t,ifatoia(ifa)->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr)) {
709 				ia = ifatoia(ifa);
710 				break;
711 			}
712 		}
713 	}
714 
715 	if (ia)
716 		sin = &ia->ia_addr;
717 
718 	icmpdst.sin_addr = t;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 * if the packet is addressed somewhere else, compute the
722 	 * source address for packets routed back to the source, and
723 	 * use that, if it's an address on the interface which
724 	 * received the packet
725 	 */
726 	if (sin == NULL && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
727 		struct sockaddr_in sin_dst;
728 		struct route icmproute;
729 		int errornum;
730 
731 		sockaddr_in_init(&sin_dst, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
732 		memset(&icmproute, 0, sizeof(icmproute));
733 		errornum = 0;
734 		sin = in_selectsrc(&sin_dst, &icmproute, 0, NULL, &errornum);
735 		/* errornum is never used */
736 		rtcache_free(&icmproute);
737 		/* check to make sure sin is a source address on rcvif */
738 		if (sin) {
739 			t = sin->sin_addr;
740 			sin = NULL;
741 			INADDR_TO_IA(t, ia);
742 			while (ia) {
743 				if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
744 					sin = &ia->ia_addr;
745 					break;
746 				}
747 				NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
748 			}
749 		}
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * if it was not addressed to us, but the route doesn't go out
754 	 * the source interface, pick an address on the source
755 	 * interface.  This can happen when routing is asymmetric, or
756 	 * when the incoming packet was encapsulated
757 	 */
758 	if (sin == NULL && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
759 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
760 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
761 				continue;
762 			sin = &(ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr);
763 			break;
764 		}
765 	}
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * The following happens if the packet was not addressed to us,
769 	 * and was received on an interface with no IP address:
770 	 * We find the first AF_INET address on the first non-loopback
771 	 * interface.
772 	 */
773 	if (sin == NULL)
774 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
775 			if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
776 				continue;
777 			sin = &ia->ia_addr;
778 			break;
779 		}
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * If we still didn't find an address, punt.  We could have an
783 	 * interface up (and receiving packets) with no address.
784 	 */
785 	if (sin == NULL) {
786 		m_freem(m);
787 		goto done;
788 	}
789 
790 	ip->ip_src = sin->sin_addr;
791 	ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
792 
793 	if (optlen > 0) {
794 		u_char *cp;
795 		int opt, cnt;
796 		u_int len;
797 
798 		/*
799 		 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
800 		 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
801 		 */
802 		cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
803 		if ((opts = ip_srcroute()) == 0 &&
804 		    (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER))) {
805 			MCLAIM(opts, m->m_owner);
806 			opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
807 			*mtod(opts, struct in_addr *) = zeroin_addr;
808 		}
809 		if (opts) {
810 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
811 		    if (icmpprintfs)
812 			    printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
813 				optlen, opts->m_len);
814 #endif
815 		    for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
816 			    opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
817 			    if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
818 				    break;
819 			    if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
820 				    len = 1;
821 			    else {
822 				    if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
823 					    break;
824 				    len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
825 				    if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
826 				        len > cnt)
827 					    break;
828 			    }
829 			    /*
830 			     * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
831 			     */
832 			    if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
833 				opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
834 				    memmove(mtod(opts, char *) + opts->m_len,
835 					cp, len);
836 				    opts->m_len += len;
837 			    }
838 		    }
839 		    /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
840 		    if ((cnt = opts->m_len % 4) != 0) {
841 			    for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
842 				    *(mtod(opts, char *) + opts->m_len) =
843 					IPOPT_EOL;
844 				    opts->m_len++;
845 			    }
846 		    }
847 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
848 		    if (icmpprintfs)
849 			    printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
850 #endif
851 		}
852 		/*
853 		 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
854 		 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
855 		 */
856 		ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - optlen);
857 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
858 		m->m_len -= optlen;
859 		if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
860 			m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
861 		optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
862 		memmove(ip + 1, (char *)ip + optlen,
863 		    (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
864 	}
865 	m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
866 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
870 	 */
871 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
872 		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
873 
874 	icmp_send(m, opts);
875 done:
876 	if (opts)
877 		(void)m_free(opts);
878 }
879 
880 /*
881  * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
882  * after supplying a checksum.
883  */
884 void
885 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
886 {
887 	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
888 	int hlen;
889 	struct icmp *icp;
890 
891 	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
892 	m->m_data += hlen;
893 	m->m_len -= hlen;
894 	icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
895 	icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
896 	icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
897 	m->m_data -= hlen;
898 	m->m_len += hlen;
899 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
900 	if (icmpprintfs) {
901 		printf("icmp_send to destination `%s' from `%s'\n",
902 		    inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
903 	}
904 #endif
905 	(void)ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
906 }
907 
908 n_time
909 iptime(void)
910 {
911 	struct timeval atv;
912 	u_long t;
913 
914 	microtime(&atv);
915 	t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
916 	return (htonl(t));
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.icmp.returndatabytes.  ensures
921  * that the new value is in the correct range.
922  */
923 static int
924 sysctl_net_inet_icmp_returndatabytes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
925 {
926 	int error, t;
927 	struct sysctlnode node;
928 
929 	node = *rnode;
930 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
931 	t = icmpreturndatabytes;
932 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
933 	if (error || newp == NULL)
934 		return (error);
935 
936 	if (t < 8 || t > 512)
937 		return (EINVAL);
938 	icmpreturndatabytes = t;
939 
940 	return (0);
941 }
942 
943 /*
944  * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.icmp.redirtimeout.  ensures that
945  * the given value is not less than zero and then resets the timeout
946  * queue.
947  */
948 static int
949 sysctl_net_inet_icmp_redirtimeout(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
950 {
951 	int error, tmp;
952 	struct sysctlnode node;
953 
954 	node = *rnode;
955 	node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
956 	tmp = icmp_redirtimeout;
957 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
958 	if (error || newp == NULL)
959 		return (error);
960 	if (tmp < 0)
961 		return (EINVAL);
962 	icmp_redirtimeout = tmp;
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * was it a *defined* side-effect that anyone even *reading*
966 	 * this value causes these things to happen?
967 	 */
968 	if (icmp_redirect_timeout_q != NULL) {
969 		if (icmp_redirtimeout == 0) {
970 			rt_timer_queue_destroy(icmp_redirect_timeout_q,
971 			    true);
972 			icmp_redirect_timeout_q = NULL;
973 		} else {
974 			rt_timer_queue_change(icmp_redirect_timeout_q,
975 			    icmp_redirtimeout);
976 		}
977 	} else if (icmp_redirtimeout > 0) {
978 		icmp_redirect_timeout_q =
979 		    rt_timer_queue_create(icmp_redirtimeout);
980 	}
981 
982 	return (0);
983 }
984 
985 static int
986 sysctl_net_inet_icmp_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
987 {
988 
989 	return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(icmpstat_percpu, ICMP_NSTATS));
990 }
991 
992 static void
993 sysctl_netinet_icmp_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
994 {
995 
996 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
997 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
998 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
999 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1000 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1001 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1002 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1003 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "icmp",
1004 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("ICMPv4 related settings"),
1005 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1006 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP, CTL_EOL);
1007 
1008 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1009 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1010 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maskrepl",
1011 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Respond to ICMP_MASKREQ messages"),
1012 		       NULL, 0, &icmpmaskrepl, 0,
1013 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1014 		       ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, CTL_EOL);
1015 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1016 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1017 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "returndatabytes",
1018 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of bytes to return in an ICMP "
1019 				    "error message"),
1020 		       sysctl_net_inet_icmp_returndatabytes, 0,
1021 		       &icmpreturndatabytes, 0,
1022 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1023 		       ICMPCTL_RETURNDATABYTES, CTL_EOL);
1024 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1025 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1026 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "errppslimit",
1027 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of outgoing ICMP error "
1028 				    "messages per second"),
1029 		       NULL, 0, &icmperrppslim, 0,
1030 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1031 		       ICMPCTL_ERRPPSLIMIT, CTL_EOL);
1032 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1033 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1034 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rediraccept",
1035 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept ICMP_REDIRECT messages"),
1036 		       NULL, 0, &icmp_rediraccept, 0,
1037 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1038 		       ICMPCTL_REDIRACCEPT, CTL_EOL);
1039 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1040 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1041 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "redirtimeout",
1042 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of ICMP_REDIRECT generated "
1043 				    "routes"),
1044 		       sysctl_net_inet_icmp_redirtimeout, 0,
1045 		       &icmp_redirtimeout, 0,
1046 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1047 		       ICMPCTL_REDIRTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1048 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1049 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1050 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1051 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("ICMP statistics"),
1052 		       sysctl_net_inet_icmp_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1053 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP, ICMPCTL_STATS,
1054 		       CTL_EOL);
1055 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1056 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1057 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "bmcastecho",
1058 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Respond to ICMP_ECHO or ICMP_TIMESTAMP "
1059 				    "message to the broadcast or multicast"),
1060 		       NULL, 0, &icmpbmcastecho, 0,
1061 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP, ICMPCTL_BMCASTECHO,
1062 		       CTL_EOL);
1063 }
1064 
1065 void
1066 icmp_statinc(u_int stat)
1067 {
1068 
1069 	KASSERT(stat < ICMP_NSTATS);
1070 	ICMP_STATINC(stat);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /* Table of common MTUs: */
1074 
1075 static const u_int mtu_table[] = {
1076 	65535, 65280, 32000, 17914, 9180, 8166,
1077 	4352, 2002, 1492, 1006, 508, 296, 68, 0
1078 };
1079 
1080 void
1081 icmp_mtudisc(struct icmp *icp, struct in_addr faddr)
1082 {
1083 	struct icmp_mtudisc_callback *mc;
1084 	struct sockaddr *dst = sintosa(&icmpsrc);
1085 	struct rtentry *rt;
1086 	u_long mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);  /* Why a long?  IPv6 */
1087 	int    error;
1088 
1089 	rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1);
1090 	if (rt == 0)
1091 		return;
1092 
1093 	/* If we didn't get a host route, allocate one */
1094 
1095 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
1096 		struct rtentry *nrt;
1097 
1098 		error = rtrequest((int) RTM_ADD, dst,
1099 		    (struct sockaddr *) rt->rt_gateway, NULL,
1100 		    RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST | RTF_DYNAMIC, &nrt);
1101 		if (error) {
1102 			rtfree(rt);
1103 			return;
1104 		}
1105 		nrt->rt_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
1106 		rtfree(rt);
1107 		rt = nrt;
1108 	}
1109 	error = rt_timer_add(rt, icmp_mtudisc_timeout, ip_mtudisc_timeout_q);
1110 	if (error) {
1111 		rtfree(rt);
1112 		return;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	if (mtu == 0) {
1116 		int i = 0;
1117 
1118 		mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
1119 		/* Some 4.2BSD-based routers incorrectly adjust the ip_len */
1120 		if (mtu > rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
1121 			mtu -= (icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl << 2);
1122 
1123 		/* If we still can't guess a value, try the route */
1124 
1125 		if (mtu == 0) {
1126 			mtu = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
1127 
1128 			/* If no route mtu, default to the interface mtu */
1129 
1130 			if (mtu == 0)
1131 				mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1132 		}
1133 
1134 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mtu_table) / sizeof(mtu_table[0]); i++)
1135 			if (mtu > mtu_table[i]) {
1136 				mtu = mtu_table[i];
1137 				break;
1138 			}
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/*
1142 	 * XXX:   RTV_MTU is overloaded, since the admin can set it
1143 	 *	  to turn off PMTU for a route, and the kernel can
1144 	 *	  set it to indicate a serious problem with PMTU
1145 	 *	  on a route.  We should be using a separate flag
1146 	 *	  for the kernel to indicate this.
1147 	 */
1148 
1149 	if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0) {
1150 		if (mtu < 296 || mtu > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu)
1151 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU;
1152 		else if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu ||
1153 			 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
1154 			ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_PMTUCHG);
1155 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
1156 		}
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	if (rt)
1160 		rtfree(rt);
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * Notify protocols that the MTU for this destination
1164 	 * has changed.
1165 	 */
1166 	for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
1167 	     mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list))
1168 		(*mc->mc_func)(faddr);
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
1173  * given current value MTU.  If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
1174  * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
1175  */
1176 u_int
1177 ip_next_mtu(u_int mtu, int dir)	/* XXX */
1178 {
1179 	int i;
1180 
1181 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof mtu_table) / (sizeof mtu_table[0]); i++) {
1182 		if (mtu >= mtu_table[i])
1183 			break;
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	if (dir < 0) {
1187 		if (i == 0) {
1188 			return 0;
1189 		} else {
1190 			return mtu_table[i - 1];
1191 		}
1192 	} else {
1193 		if (mtu_table[i] == 0) {
1194 			return 0;
1195 		} else if (mtu > mtu_table[i]) {
1196 			return mtu_table[i];
1197 		} else {
1198 			return mtu_table[i + 1];
1199 		}
1200 	}
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void
1204 icmp_mtudisc_timeout(struct rtentry *rt, struct rttimer *r)
1205 {
1206 	if (rt == NULL)
1207 		panic("icmp_mtudisc_timeout:  bad route to timeout");
1208 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
1209 	    (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
1210 		rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
1211 		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
1212 	} else {
1213 		if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0) {
1214 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = 0;
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 }
1218 
1219 static void
1220 icmp_redirect_timeout(struct rtentry *rt, struct rttimer *r)
1221 {
1222 	if (rt == NULL)
1223 		panic("icmp_redirect_timeout:  bad route to timeout");
1224 	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
1225 	    (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
1226 		rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
1227 		    rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
1228 	}
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Perform rate limit check.
1233  * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp packet.
1234  * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp packet due to rate
1235  * limitation.
1236  *
1237  * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
1238  */
1239 int
1240 icmp_ratelimit(const struct in_addr *dst, const int type,
1241     const int code)
1242 {
1243 
1244 	/* PPS limit */
1245 	if (!ppsratecheck(&icmperrppslim_last, &icmperrpps_count,
1246 	    icmperrppslim)) {
1247 		/* The packet is subject to rate limit */
1248 		return 1;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	/* okay to send */
1252 	return 0;
1253 }
1254