xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/in_var.h (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: in_var.h,v 1.45 2003/06/15 02:49:33 matt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
9  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1993
42  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
55  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58  *    without specific prior written permission.
59  *
60  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70  * SUCH DAMAGE.
71  *
72  *	@(#)in_var.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
73  */
74 
75 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
76 #define _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_
77 
78 #include <sys/queue.h>
79 
80 /*
81  * Interface address, Internet version.  One of these structures
82  * is allocated for each interface with an Internet address.
83  * The ifaddr structure contains the protocol-independent part
84  * of the structure and is assumed to be first.
85  */
86 struct in_ifaddr {
87 	struct	ifaddr ia_ifa;		/* protocol-independent info */
88 #define	ia_ifp		ia_ifa.ifa_ifp
89 #define ia_flags	ia_ifa.ifa_flags
90 					/* ia_{,sub}net{,mask} in host order */
91 	u_int32_t ia_net;		/* network number of interface */
92 	u_int32_t ia_netmask;		/* mask of net part */
93 	u_int32_t ia_subnet;		/* subnet number, including net */
94 	u_int32_t ia_subnetmask;	/* mask of subnet part */
95 	struct	in_addr ia_netbroadcast; /* to recognize net broadcasts */
96 	LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_hash;	/* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
97 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr) ia_list;	/* list of internet addresses */
98 	struct	sockaddr_in ia_addr;	/* reserve space for interface name */
99 	struct	sockaddr_in ia_dstaddr;	/* reserve space for broadcast addr */
100 #define	ia_broadaddr	ia_dstaddr
101 	struct	sockaddr_in ia_sockmask; /* reserve space for general netmask */
102 	LIST_HEAD(, in_multi) ia_multiaddrs; /* list of multicast addresses */
103 	struct	in_multi *ia_allhosts;	/* multicast address record for
104 					   the allhosts multicast group */
105 	LIST_HEAD(, inpcb) ia_inpcbs;	/* list of pcbs with this source */
106 };
107 
108 struct	in_aliasreq {
109 	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
110 	struct	sockaddr_in ifra_addr;
111 	struct	sockaddr_in ifra_dstaddr;
112 #define	ifra_broadaddr	ifra_dstaddr
113 	struct	sockaddr_in ifra_mask;
114 };
115 /*
116  * Given a pointer to an in_ifaddr (ifaddr),
117  * return a pointer to the addr as a sockaddr_in.
118  */
119 #define	IA_SIN(ia) (&(((struct in_ifaddr *)(ia))->ia_addr))
120 
121 
122 #ifdef	_KERNEL
123 #ifndef IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE
124 #define IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE 509	/* 61, 127, 251, 509, 1021, 2039 are good */
125 #endif
126 #ifndef IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE
127 #define IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE 509	/* 61, 127, 251, 509, 1021, 2039 are good */
128 #endif
129 
130 /*
131  * This is a bit unconventional, and wastes a little bit of space, but
132  * because we want a very even hash function we don't use & in_ifaddrhash
133  * here, but rather % the hash size, which should obviously be prime.
134  */
135 
136 #define	IN_IFADDR_HASH(x) in_ifaddrhashtbl[(u_long)(x) % IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE]
137 #define IN_MULTI_HASH(x, ifp) \
138         (in_multihashtbl[(u_long)((x) ^ (ifp->if_index)) % IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE])
139 
140 LIST_HEAD(in_ifaddrhashhead, in_ifaddr);	/* Type of the hash head */
141 TAILQ_HEAD(in_ifaddrhead, in_ifaddr);		/* Type of the list head */
142 LIST_HEAD(in_multihashhead, in_multi);		/* Type of the hash head */
143 LIST_HEAD(in_multihead, in_multi);		/* Type of the list head */
144 
145 
146 extern	u_long in_ifaddrhash;			/* size of hash table - 1 */
147 extern	int	in_ifaddrentries;		/* total number of addrs */
148 extern  struct in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;	/* Hash table head */
149 extern  struct in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;		/* List head (in ip_input) */
150 
151 extern	u_long in_multihash;			/* size of hash table - 1 */
152 extern	int	in_multientries;		/* total number of addrs */
153 extern  struct in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;	/* Hash table head */
154 extern  struct in_multihead in_multi;		/* List head (in ip_input) */
155 
156 extern	struct	ifqueue	ipintrq;		/* ip packet input queue */
157 extern	const	int	inetctlerrmap[];
158 
159 
160 /*
161  * Macro for finding whether an internet address (in_addr) belongs to one
162  * of our interfaces (in_ifaddr).  NULL if the address isn't ours.
163  *
164  * Note that even if we find an interface with the address we're looking
165  * for, we should skip that interface if it is not up.
166  */
167 #define INADDR_TO_IA(addr, ia) \
168 	/* struct in_addr addr; */ \
169 	/* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
170 { \
171 	LIST_FOREACH(ia, &IN_IFADDR_HASH((addr).s_addr), ia_hash) { \
172 		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, (addr)) && \
173 		    (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) \
174 			break; \
175 	} \
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Macro for finding the next in_ifaddr structure with the same internet
180  * address as ia. Call only with a valid ia pointer.
181  * Will set ia to NULL if none found.
182  */
183 
184 #define NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia) \
185 	/* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
186 { \
187 	struct in_addr addr; \
188 	addr = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr; \
189 	do { \
190 		ia = LIST_NEXT(ia, ia_hash); \
191 	} while ((ia != NULL) && !in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, addr)); \
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Macro for finding the interface (ifnet structure) corresponding to one
196  * of our IP addresses.
197  */
198 #define INADDR_TO_IFP(addr, ifp) \
199 	/* struct in_addr addr; */ \
200 	/* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
201 { \
202 	struct in_ifaddr *ia; \
203 \
204 	INADDR_TO_IA(addr, ia); \
205 	(ifp) = (ia == NULL) ? NULL : ia->ia_ifp; \
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * Macro for finding an internet address structure (in_ifaddr) corresponding
210  * to a given interface (ifnet structure).
211  */
212 #define IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia) \
213 	/* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
214 	/* struct in_ifaddr *ia; */ \
215 { \
216 	struct ifaddr *ifa; \
217 \
218 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &(ifp)->if_addrlist, ifa_list) { \
219 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) \
220 			break; \
221 	} \
222 	(ia) = ifatoia(ifa); \
223 }
224 #endif
225 
226 /*
227  * Per-interface router version information.
228  */
229 struct router_info {
230 	LIST_ENTRY(router_info) rti_link;
231 	struct	ifnet *rti_ifp;
232 	int	rti_type;	/* type of router on this interface */
233 	int	rti_age;	/* time since last v1 query */
234 };
235 
236 /*
237  * Internet multicast address structure.  There is one of these for each IP
238  * multicast group to which this host belongs on a given network interface.
239  * They are kept in a linked list, rooted in the interface's in_ifaddr
240  * structure.
241  */
242 struct in_multi {
243 	LIST_ENTRY(in_multi) inm_list;	/* list of multicast addresses */
244 	struct	router_info *inm_rti;	/* router version info */
245 	struct	ifnet *inm_ifp;		/* back pointer to ifnet */
246 	struct	in_addr inm_addr;	/* IP multicast address */
247 	u_int	inm_refcount;		/* no. membership claims by sockets */
248 	u_int	inm_timer;		/* IGMP membership report timer */
249 	u_int	inm_state;		/* state of membership */
250 };
251 
252 #ifdef _KERNEL
253 /*
254  * Structure used by macros below to remember position when stepping through
255  * all of the in_multi records.
256  */
257 struct in_multistep {
258 	struct in_multi *i_inm;
259 };
260 
261 /*
262  * Macro for looking up the in_multi record for a given IP multicast address
263  * on a given interface.  If no matching record is found, "inm" returns NULL.
264  */
265 #define IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(addr, ifp, inm) \
266 	/* struct in_addr addr; */ \
267 	/* struct ifnet *ifp; */ \
268 	/* struct in_multi *inm; */ \
269 { \
270 	LIST_FOREACH((inm), &IN_MULTI_HASH(((addr).s_addr), (ifp)), inm_list) {\
271 		if (in_hosteq((inm)->inm_addr, (addr)) && \
272 		    (inm)->inm_ifp == (ifp)) \
273 			break; \
274 	} \
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * Macro to step through all of the in_multi records, one at a time.
279  * The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must
280  * provide.  IN_FIRST_MULTI(), below, must be called to initialize "step"
281  * and get the first record.  Both macros return a NULL "inm" when there
282  * are no remaining records.
283  */
284 #define IN_NEXT_MULTI(step, inm) \
285 	/* struct in_multistep  step; */ \
286 	/* struct in_multi *inm; */ \
287 { \
288 	if (((inm) = (step).i_inm) != NULL) \
289 		(step).i_inm = LIST_NEXT((inm), inm_list); \
290 }
291 
292 #define IN_FIRST_MULTI(step, inm) \
293 	/* struct in_multistep step; */ \
294 	/* struct in_multi *inm; */ \
295 { \
296 	(step).i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multi); \
297 	IN_NEXT_MULTI((step), (inm)); \
298 }
299 
300 struct ifaddr;
301 
302 int	in_ifinit __P((struct ifnet *,
303 	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int));
304 void	in_savemkludge __P((struct in_ifaddr *));
305 void	in_restoremkludge __P((struct in_ifaddr *, struct ifnet *));
306 void	in_purgemkludge __P((struct ifnet *));
307 struct	in_multi *in_addmulti __P((struct in_addr *, struct ifnet *));
308 void	in_delmulti __P((struct in_multi *));
309 void	in_ifscrub __P((struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *));
310 void	in_setmaxmtu __P((void));
311 const char *in_fmtaddr __P((struct in_addr));
312 int	in_control __P((struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ifnet *,
313 	    struct proc *));
314 void	in_purgeaddr __P((struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *));
315 void	in_purgeif __P((struct ifnet *));
316 void	ip_input __P((struct mbuf *));
317 int	ipflow_fastforward __P((struct mbuf *));
318 
319 #endif
320 
321 /* INET6 stuff */
322 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
323 
324 #endif /* _NETINET_IN_VAR_H_ */
325