xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/in_pcb.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.101 2005/11/15 18:39:46 dsl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993, 1995
71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72  *
73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75  * are met:
76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83  *    without specific prior written permission.
84  *
85  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95  * SUCH DAMAGE.
96  *
97  *	@(#)in_pcb.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
98  */
99 
100 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
101 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_pcb.c,v 1.101 2005/11/15 18:39:46 dsl Exp $");
102 
103 #include "opt_inet.h"
104 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
105 
106 #include <sys/param.h>
107 #include <sys/systm.h>
108 #include <sys/malloc.h>
109 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
110 #include <sys/protosw.h>
111 #include <sys/socket.h>
112 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
113 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
114 #include <sys/errno.h>
115 #include <sys/time.h>
116 #include <sys/pool.h>
117 #include <sys/proc.h>
118 
119 #include <net/if.h>
120 #include <net/route.h>
121 
122 #include <netinet/in.h>
123 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
124 #include <netinet/ip.h>
125 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
126 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
127 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
128 
129 #ifdef INET6
130 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
131 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
132 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef IPSEC
136 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
137 #include <netkey/key.h>
138 #elif FAST_IPSEC
139 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
140 #include <netipsec/key.h>
141 #endif /* IPSEC */
142 
143 struct	in_addr zeroin_addr;
144 
145 #define	INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport) \
146 	&(table)->inpt_porthashtbl[ntohs(lport) & (table)->inpt_porthash]
147 #define	INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport) \
148 	&(table)->inpt_bindhashtbl[ \
149 	    ((ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_bindhash]
150 #define	INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport) \
151 	&(table)->inpt_connecthashtbl[ \
152 	    ((ntohl((faddr).s_addr) + ntohs(fport)) + \
153 	     (ntohl((laddr).s_addr) + ntohs(lport))) & (table)->inpt_connecthash]
154 
155 int	anonportmin = IPPORT_ANONMIN;
156 int	anonportmax = IPPORT_ANONMAX;
157 int	lowportmin  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN;
158 int	lowportmax  = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
159 
160 POOL_INIT(inpcb_pool, sizeof(struct inpcb), 0, 0, 0, "inpcbpl", NULL);
161 
162 void
163 in_pcbinit(struct inpcbtable *table, int bindhashsize, int connecthashsize)
164 {
165 
166 	CIRCLEQ_INIT(&table->inpt_queue);
167 	table->inpt_porthashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, M_PCB,
168 	    M_WAITOK, &table->inpt_porthash);
169 	table->inpt_bindhashtbl = hashinit(bindhashsize, HASH_LIST, M_PCB,
170 	    M_WAITOK, &table->inpt_bindhash);
171 	table->inpt_connecthashtbl = hashinit(connecthashsize, HASH_LIST,
172 	    M_PCB, M_WAITOK, &table->inpt_connecthash);
173 	table->inpt_lastlow = IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX;
174 	table->inpt_lastport = (u_int16_t)anonportmax;
175 }
176 
177 int
178 in_pcballoc(struct socket *so, void *v)
179 {
180 	struct inpcbtable *table = v;
181 	struct inpcb *inp;
182 	int s;
183 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
184 	int error;
185 #endif
186 
187 	inp = pool_get(&inpcb_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
188 	if (inp == NULL)
189 		return (ENOBUFS);
190 	bzero((caddr_t)inp, sizeof(*inp));
191 	inp->inp_af = AF_INET;
192 	inp->inp_table = table;
193 	inp->inp_socket = so;
194 	inp->inp_errormtu = -1;
195 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
196 	error = ipsec_init_pcbpolicy(so, &inp->inp_sp);
197 	if (error != 0) {
198 		pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
199 		return error;
200 	}
201 #endif
202 	so->so_pcb = inp;
203 	s = splnet();
204 	CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head,
205 	    inph_queue);
206 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
207 	    inph_lhash);
208 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
209 	splx(s);
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 int
214 in_pcbbind(void *v, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *p)
215 {
216 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
217 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
218 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
219 	struct inpcbtable *table = inp->inp_table;
220 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
221 	u_int16_t lport = 0;
222 	int wild = 0, reuseport = (so->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT);
223 
224 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
225 		return (EINVAL);
226 
227 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) == 0)
228 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
229 	if (inp->inp_lport || !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
230 		return (EINVAL);
231 	if ((so->so_options & (SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT)) == 0)
232 		wild = 1;
233 	if (nam == 0)
234 		goto noname;
235 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
236 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
237 		return (EINVAL);
238 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
239 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
240 	lport = sin->sin_port;
241 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
242 		/*
243 		 * Treat SO_REUSEADDR as SO_REUSEPORT for multicast;
244 		 * allow complete duplication of binding if
245 		 * SO_REUSEPORT is set, or if SO_REUSEADDR is set
246 		 * and a multicast address is bound on both
247 		 * new and duplicated sockets.
248 		 */
249 		if (so->so_options & SO_REUSEADDR)
250 			reuseport = SO_REUSEADDR|SO_REUSEPORT;
251 	} else if (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
252 		sin->sin_port = 0;		/* yech... */
253 		INADDR_TO_IA(sin->sin_addr, ia);
254 		/* check for broadcast addresses */
255 		if (ia == NULL)
256 			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(sin)));
257 		if (ia == NULL)
258 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
259 	}
260 	if (lport) {
261 		struct inpcb *t;
262 #ifdef INET6
263 		struct in6pcb *t6;
264 		struct in6_addr mapped;
265 #endif
266 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
267 		/* GROSS */
268 		if (ntohs(lport) < IPPORT_RESERVED &&
269 		    (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)))
270 			return (EACCES);
271 #endif
272 #ifdef INET6
273 		memset(&mapped, 0, sizeof(mapped));
274 		mapped.s6_addr16[5] = 0xffff;
275 		memcpy(&mapped.s6_addr32[3], &sin->sin_addr,
276 		    sizeof(mapped.s6_addr32[3]));
277 		t6 = in6_pcblookup_port(table, &mapped, lport, wild);
278 		if (t6 && (reuseport & t6->in6p_socket->so_options) == 0)
279 			return (EADDRINUSE);
280 #endif
281 		if (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid && !IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr)) {
282 			t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, lport, 1);
283 		/*
284 		 * XXX:	investigate ramifications of loosening this
285 		 *	restriction so that as long as both ports have
286 		 *	SO_REUSEPORT allow the bind
287 		 */
288 			if (t &&
289 			    (!in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr) ||
290 			     !in_nullhost(t->inp_laddr) ||
291 			     (t->inp_socket->so_options & SO_REUSEPORT) == 0)
292 			    && (so->so_uidinfo->ui_uid != t->inp_socket->so_uidinfo->ui_uid)) {
293 				return (EADDRINUSE);
294 			}
295 		}
296 		t = in_pcblookup_port(table, sin->sin_addr, lport, wild);
297 		if (t && (reuseport & t->inp_socket->so_options) == 0)
298 			return (EADDRINUSE);
299 	}
300 	inp->inp_laddr = sin->sin_addr;
301 
302 noname:
303 	if (lport == 0) {
304 		int	   cnt;
305 		u_int16_t  mymin, mymax;
306 		u_int16_t *lastport;
307 
308 		if (inp->inp_flags & INP_LOWPORT) {
309 #ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
310 			if (p == 0 || suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
311 				return (EACCES);
312 #endif
313 			mymin = lowportmin;
314 			mymax = lowportmax;
315 			lastport = &table->inpt_lastlow;
316 		} else {
317 			mymin = anonportmin;
318 			mymax = anonportmax;
319 			lastport = &table->inpt_lastport;
320 		}
321 		if (mymin > mymax) {	/* sanity check */
322 			u_int16_t swp;
323 
324 			swp = mymin;
325 			mymin = mymax;
326 			mymax = swp;
327 		}
328 
329 		lport = *lastport - 1;
330 		for (cnt = mymax - mymin + 1; cnt; cnt--, lport--) {
331 			if (lport < mymin || lport > mymax)
332 				lport = mymax;
333 			if (!in_pcblookup_port(table, inp->inp_laddr,
334 			    htons(lport), 1))
335 				goto found;
336 		}
337 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr))
338 			inp->inp_laddr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
339 		return (EAGAIN);
340 	found:
341 		inp->inp_flags |= INP_ANONPORT;
342 		*lastport = lport;
343 		lport = htons(lport);
344 	}
345 	inp->inp_lport = lport;
346 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
347 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_PORT(table, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
348 	    inph_lhash);
349 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 /*
354  * Connect from a socket to a specified address.
355  * Both address and port must be specified in argument sin.
356  * If don't have a local address for this socket yet,
357  * then pick one.
358  */
359 int
360 in_pcbconnect(void *v, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *p)
361 {
362 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
363 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
364 	struct sockaddr_in *ifaddr = NULL;
365 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
366 	int error;
367 
368 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
369 		return (EINVAL);
370 
371 	if (nam->m_len != sizeof (*sin))
372 		return (EINVAL);
373 	if (sin->sin_family != AF_INET)
374 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
375 	if (sin->sin_port == 0)
376 		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
377 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead) != 0) {
378 		/*
379 		 * If the destination address is INADDR_ANY,
380 		 * use any local address (likely loopback).
381 		 * If the supplied address is INADDR_BROADCAST,
382 		 * use the broadcast address of an interface
383 		 * which supports broadcast. (loopback does not)
384 		 */
385 
386 		if (in_nullhost(sin->sin_addr)) {
387 			sin->sin_addr =
388 			    TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead)->ia_addr.sin_addr;
389 		} else if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST) {
390 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
391 				if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
392 					sin->sin_addr =
393 					    ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
394 					break;
395 				}
396 			}
397 		}
398 	}
399 	/*
400 	 * If we haven't bound which network number to use as ours,
401 	 * we will use the number of the outgoing interface.
402 	 * This depends on having done a routing lookup, which
403 	 * we will probably have to do anyway, so we might
404 	 * as well do it now.  On the other hand if we are
405 	 * sending to multiple destinations we may have already
406 	 * done the lookup, so see if we can use the route
407 	 * from before.  In any case, we only
408 	 * chose a port number once, even if sending to multiple
409 	 * destinations.
410 	 */
411 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
412 		int xerror;
413 		ifaddr = in_selectsrc(sin, &inp->inp_route,
414 		    inp->inp_socket->so_options, inp->inp_moptions, &xerror);
415 		if (ifaddr == NULL) {
416 			if (xerror == 0)
417 				xerror = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
418 			return xerror;
419 		}
420 		INADDR_TO_IA(ifaddr->sin_addr, ia);
421 		if (ia == NULL)
422 			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
423 	}
424 	if (in_pcblookup_connect(inp->inp_table, sin->sin_addr, sin->sin_port,
425 	    !in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr) ? inp->inp_laddr : ifaddr->sin_addr,
426 	    inp->inp_lport) != 0)
427 		return (EADDRINUSE);
428 	if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
429 		if (inp->inp_lport == 0) {
430 			error = in_pcbbind(inp, NULL, p);
431 			/*
432 			 * This used to ignore the return value
433 			 * completely, but we need to check for
434 			 * ephemeral port shortage.
435 			 * And attempts to request low ports if not root.
436 			 */
437 			if (error != 0)
438 				return (error);
439 		}
440 		inp->inp_laddr = ifaddr->sin_addr;
441 	}
442 	inp->inp_faddr = sin->sin_addr;
443 	inp->inp_fport = sin->sin_port;
444 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_CONNECTED);
445 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
446 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_type == SOCK_STREAM)
447 		ipsec_pcbconn(inp->inp_sp);
448 #endif
449 	return (0);
450 }
451 
452 void
453 in_pcbdisconnect(void *v)
454 {
455 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
456 
457 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
458 		return;
459 
460 	inp->inp_faddr = zeroin_addr;
461 	inp->inp_fport = 0;
462 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_BOUND);
463 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
464 	ipsec_pcbdisconn(inp->inp_sp);
465 #endif
466 	if (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_NOFDREF)
467 		in_pcbdetach(inp);
468 }
469 
470 void
471 in_pcbdetach(void *v)
472 {
473 	struct inpcb *inp = v;
474 	struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
475 	int s;
476 
477 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
478 		return;
479 
480 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
481 	ipsec4_delete_pcbpolicy(inp);
482 #endif /*IPSEC*/
483 	so->so_pcb = 0;
484 	sofree(so);
485 	if (inp->inp_options)
486 		(void)m_free(inp->inp_options);
487 	if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt)
488 		rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
489 	ip_freemoptions(inp->inp_moptions);
490 	s = splnet();
491 	in_pcbstate(inp, INP_ATTACHED);
492 	LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_lhash);
493 	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&inp->inp_table->inpt_queue, &inp->inp_head,
494 	    inph_queue);
495 	splx(s);
496 	pool_put(&inpcb_pool, inp);
497 }
498 
499 void
500 in_setsockaddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam)
501 {
502 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
503 
504 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
505 		return;
506 
507 	nam->m_len = sizeof (*sin);
508 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
509 	bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof (*sin));
510 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
511 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
512 	sin->sin_port = inp->inp_lport;
513 	sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_laddr;
514 }
515 
516 void
517 in_setpeeraddr(struct inpcb *inp, struct mbuf *nam)
518 {
519 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
520 
521 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
522 		return;
523 
524 	nam->m_len = sizeof (*sin);
525 	sin = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr_in *);
526 	bzero((caddr_t)sin, sizeof (*sin));
527 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
528 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
529 	sin->sin_port = inp->inp_fport;
530 	sin->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
531 }
532 
533 /*
534  * Pass some notification to all connections of a protocol
535  * associated with address dst.  The local address and/or port numbers
536  * may be specified to limit the search.  The "usual action" will be
537  * taken, depending on the ctlinput cmd.  The caller must filter any
538  * cmds that are uninteresting (e.g., no error in the map).
539  * Call the protocol specific routine (if any) to report
540  * any errors for each matching socket.
541  *
542  * Must be called at splsoftnet.
543  */
544 int
545 in_pcbnotify(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
546     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg, int errno,
547     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
548 {
549 	struct inpcbhead *head;
550 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
551 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
552 	int nmatch;
553 
554 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
555 		return (0);
556 
557 	nmatch = 0;
558 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
559 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_FIRST(head); inp != NULL; inp = ninp) {
560 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)LIST_NEXT(inp, inp_hash);
561 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
562 			continue;
563 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
564 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
565 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
566 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr)) {
567 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
568 			nmatch++;
569 		}
570 	}
571 	return (nmatch);
572 }
573 
574 void
575 in_pcbnotifyall(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr faddr, int errno,
576     void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int))
577 {
578 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
579 
580 	if (in_nullhost(faddr) || notify == 0)
581 		return;
582 
583 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&table->inpt_queue);
584 	    inp != (void *)&table->inpt_queue;
585 	    inp = ninp) {
586 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_NEXT(inp, inp_queue);
587 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
588 			continue;
589 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr))
590 			(*notify)(inp, errno);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 void
595 in_pcbpurgeif0(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
596 {
597 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
598 	struct ip_moptions *imo;
599 	int i, gap;
600 
601 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&table->inpt_queue);
602 	    inp != (void *)&table->inpt_queue;
603 	    inp = ninp) {
604 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_NEXT(inp, inp_queue);
605 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
606 			continue;
607 		imo = inp->inp_moptions;
608 		if (imo != NULL) {
609 			/*
610 			 * Unselect the outgoing interface if it is being
611 			 * detached.
612 			 */
613 			if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == ifp)
614 				imo->imo_multicast_ifp = NULL;
615 
616 			/*
617 			 * Drop multicast group membership if we joined
618 			 * through the interface being detached.
619 			 */
620 			for (i = 0, gap = 0; i < imo->imo_num_memberships;
621 			    i++) {
622 				if (imo->imo_membership[i]->inm_ifp == ifp) {
623 					in_delmulti(imo->imo_membership[i]);
624 					gap++;
625 				} else if (gap != 0)
626 					imo->imo_membership[i - gap] =
627 					    imo->imo_membership[i];
628 			}
629 			imo->imo_num_memberships -= gap;
630 		}
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 void
635 in_pcbpurgeif(struct inpcbtable *table, struct ifnet *ifp)
636 {
637 	struct inpcb *inp, *ninp;
638 
639 	for (inp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&table->inpt_queue);
640 	    inp != (void *)&table->inpt_queue;
641 	    inp = ninp) {
642 		ninp = (struct inpcb *)CIRCLEQ_NEXT(inp, inp_queue);
643 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
644 			continue;
645 		if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt != NULL &&
646 		    inp->inp_route.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp)
647 			in_rtchange(inp, 0);
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Check for alternatives when higher level complains
653  * about service problems.  For now, invalidate cached
654  * routing information.  If the route was created dynamically
655  * (by a redirect), time to try a default gateway again.
656  */
657 void
658 in_losing(struct inpcb *inp)
659 {
660 	struct rtentry *rt;
661 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
662 
663 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
664 		return;
665 
666 	if ((rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt)) {
667 		inp->inp_route.ro_rt = 0;
668 		bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
669 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = &inp->inp_route.ro_dst;
670 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
671 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
672 		rt_missmsg(RTM_LOSING, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
673 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
674 			(void) rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
675 				rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
676 				(struct rtentry **)0);
677 		else
678 		/*
679 		 * A new route can be allocated
680 		 * the next time output is attempted.
681 		 */
682 			rtfree(rt);
683 	}
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * After a routing change, flush old routing
688  * and allocate a (hopefully) better one.
689  */
690 void
691 in_rtchange(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
692 {
693 
694 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
695 		return;
696 
697 	if (inp->inp_route.ro_rt) {
698 		rtfree(inp->inp_route.ro_rt);
699 		inp->inp_route.ro_rt = 0;
700 		/*
701 		 * A new route can be allocated the next time
702 		 * output is attempted.
703 		 */
704 	}
705 	/* XXX SHOULD NOTIFY HIGHER-LEVEL PROTOCOLS */
706 }
707 
708 struct inpcb *
709 in_pcblookup_port(struct inpcbtable *table, struct in_addr laddr,
710     u_int lport_arg, int lookup_wildcard)
711 {
712 	struct inpcbhead *head;
713 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
714 	struct inpcb *inp, *match = 0;
715 	int matchwild = 3, wildcard;
716 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
717 
718 	head = INPCBHASH_PORT(table, lport);
719 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_lhash) {
720 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
721 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
722 			continue;
723 
724 		if (inp->inp_lport != lport)
725 			continue;
726 		wildcard = 0;
727 		if (!in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr))
728 			wildcard++;
729 		if (in_nullhost(inp->inp_laddr)) {
730 			if (!in_nullhost(laddr))
731 				wildcard++;
732 		} else {
733 			if (in_nullhost(laddr))
734 				wildcard++;
735 			else {
736 				if (!in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
737 					continue;
738 			}
739 		}
740 		if (wildcard && !lookup_wildcard)
741 			continue;
742 		if (wildcard < matchwild) {
743 			match = inp;
744 			matchwild = wildcard;
745 			if (matchwild == 0)
746 				break;
747 		}
748 	}
749 	return (match);
750 }
751 
752 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
753 int	in_pcbnotifymiss = 0;
754 #endif
755 
756 struct inpcb *
757 in_pcblookup_connect(struct inpcbtable *table,
758     struct in_addr faddr, u_int fport_arg,
759     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
760 {
761 	struct inpcbhead *head;
762 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
763 	struct inpcb *inp;
764 	u_int16_t fport = fport_arg, lport = lport_arg;
765 
766 	head = INPCBHASH_CONNECT(table, faddr, fport, laddr, lport);
767 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
768 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
769 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
770 			continue;
771 
772 		if (in_hosteq(inp->inp_faddr, faddr) &&
773 		    inp->inp_fport == fport &&
774 		    inp->inp_lport == lport &&
775 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
776 			goto out;
777 	}
778 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
779 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
780 		printf("in_pcblookup_connect: faddr=%08x fport=%d laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
781 		    ntohl(faddr.s_addr), ntohs(fport),
782 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
783 	}
784 #endif
785 	return (0);
786 
787 out:
788 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
789 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
790 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
791 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
792 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
793 	}
794 	return (inp);
795 }
796 
797 struct inpcb *
798 in_pcblookup_bind(struct inpcbtable *table,
799     struct in_addr laddr, u_int lport_arg)
800 {
801 	struct inpcbhead *head;
802 	struct inpcb_hdr *inph;
803 	struct inpcb *inp;
804 	u_int16_t lport = lport_arg;
805 
806 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, laddr, lport);
807 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
808 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
809 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
810 			continue;
811 
812 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
813 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, laddr))
814 			goto out;
815 	}
816 	head = INPCBHASH_BIND(table, zeroin_addr, lport);
817 	LIST_FOREACH(inph, head, inph_hash) {
818 		inp = (struct inpcb *)inph;
819 		if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
820 			continue;
821 
822 		if (inp->inp_lport == lport &&
823 		    in_hosteq(inp->inp_laddr, zeroin_addr))
824 			goto out;
825 	}
826 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
827 	if (in_pcbnotifymiss) {
828 		printf("in_pcblookup_bind: laddr=%08x lport=%d\n",
829 		    ntohl(laddr.s_addr), ntohs(lport));
830 	}
831 #endif
832 	return (0);
833 
834 out:
835 	/* Move this PCB to the head of hash chain. */
836 	inph = &inp->inp_head;
837 	if (inph != LIST_FIRST(head)) {
838 		LIST_REMOVE(inph, inph_hash);
839 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, inph, inph_hash);
840 	}
841 	return (inp);
842 }
843 
844 void
845 in_pcbstate(struct inpcb *inp, int state)
846 {
847 
848 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
849 		return;
850 
851 	if (inp->inp_state > INP_ATTACHED)
852 		LIST_REMOVE(&inp->inp_head, inph_hash);
853 
854 	switch (state) {
855 	case INP_BOUND:
856 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_BIND(inp->inp_table,
857 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
858 		    inph_hash);
859 		break;
860 	case INP_CONNECTED:
861 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INPCBHASH_CONNECT(inp->inp_table,
862 		    inp->inp_faddr, inp->inp_fport,
863 		    inp->inp_laddr, inp->inp_lport), &inp->inp_head,
864 		    inph_hash);
865 		break;
866 	}
867 
868 	inp->inp_state = state;
869 }
870 
871 struct rtentry *
872 in_pcbrtentry(struct inpcb *inp)
873 {
874 	struct route *ro;
875 
876 	if (inp->inp_af != AF_INET)
877 		return (NULL);
878 
879 	ro = &inp->inp_route;
880 
881 	if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
882 	    !in_hosteq(satosin(&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr, inp->inp_faddr))) {
883 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
884 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)NULL;
885 	}
886 	if (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)NULL &&
887 	    !in_nullhost(inp->inp_faddr)) {
888 		bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
889 		ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
890 		ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(ro->ro_dst);
891 		satosin(&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = inp->inp_faddr;
892 		rtalloc(ro);
893 	}
894 	return (ro->ro_rt);
895 }
896 
897 struct sockaddr_in *
898 in_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct route *ro,
899     int soopts, struct ip_moptions *mopts, int *errorp)
900 {
901 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
902 
903 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)0;
904 	/*
905 	 * If route is known or can be allocated now,
906 	 * our src addr is taken from the i/f, else punt.
907 	 * Note that we should check the address family of the cached
908 	 * destination, in case of sharing the cache with IPv6.
909 	 */
910 	if (ro->ro_rt &&
911 	    (ro->ro_dst.sa_family != AF_INET ||
912 	    !in_hosteq(satosin(&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr, sin->sin_addr) ||
913 	    soopts & SO_DONTROUTE)) {
914 		RTFREE(ro->ro_rt);
915 		ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
916 	}
917 	if ((soopts & SO_DONTROUTE) == 0 && /*XXX*/
918 	    (ro->ro_rt == (struct rtentry *)0 ||
919 	     ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp == (struct ifnet *)0)) {
920 		/* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
921 		bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
922 		ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
923 		ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
924 		satosin(&ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr = sin->sin_addr;
925 		rtalloc(ro);
926 	}
927 	/*
928 	 * If we found a route, use the address
929 	 * corresponding to the outgoing interface
930 	 * unless it is the loopback (in case a route
931 	 * to our address on another net goes to loopback).
932 	 *
933 	 * XXX Is this still true?  Do we care?
934 	 */
935 	if (ro->ro_rt && !(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
936 		ia = ifatoia(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
937 	if (ia == NULL) {
938 		u_int16_t fport = sin->sin_port;
939 
940 		sin->sin_port = 0;
941 		ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithladdr(sintosa(sin)));
942 		sin->sin_port = fport;
943 		if (ia == 0) {
944 			/* Find 1st non-loopback AF_INET address */
945 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
946 				if (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
947 					break;
948 			}
949 		}
950 		if (ia == NULL) {
951 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
952 			return NULL;
953 		}
954 	}
955 	/*
956 	 * If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
957 	 * interface has been set as a multicast option, use the
958 	 * address of that interface as our source address.
959 	 */
960 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) && mopts != NULL) {
961 		struct ip_moptions *imo;
962 		struct ifnet *ifp;
963 
964 		imo = mopts;
965 		if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp != NULL) {
966 			ifp = imo->imo_multicast_ifp;
967 			IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);		/* XXX */
968 			if (ia == 0) {
969 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
970 				return NULL;
971 			}
972 		}
973 	}
974 	return satosin(&ia->ia_addr);
975 }
976