xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/in_gif.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: in_gif.c,v 1.46 2005/12/11 12:24:57 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: in_gif.c,v 1.66 2001/07/29 04:46:09 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_gif.c,v 1.46 2005/12/11 12:24:57 christos Exp $");
35 
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_iso.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
61 
62 #ifdef INET6
63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <net/if_gif.h>
67 
68 #include "gif.h"
69 #include "bridge.h"
70 #include <net/if_ether.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
73 
74 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
75 
76 static int gif_validate4(const struct ip *, struct gif_softc *,
77 	struct ifnet *);
78 
79 #if NGIF > 0
80 int ip_gif_ttl = GIF_TTL;
81 #else
82 int ip_gif_ttl = 0;
83 #endif
84 
85 const struct protosw in_gif_protosw =
86 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	0/* IPPROTO_IPV[46] */,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
87   in_gif_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
88   rip_usrreq,
89   0,            0,              0,              0,
90 };
91 
92 int
93 in_gif_output(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, struct mbuf *m)
94 {
95 	struct gif_softc *sc = (struct gif_softc*)ifp;
96 	struct sockaddr_in *dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->gif_ro.ro_dst;
97 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_src = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_psrc;
98 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_pdst;
99 	struct ip iphdr;	/* capsule IP header, host byte ordered */
100 #if NBRIDGE > 0
101 	struct etherip_header eiphdr;
102 #endif
103 	int proto, error;
104 	u_int8_t tos;
105 
106 	if (sin_src == NULL || sin_dst == NULL ||
107 	    sin_src->sin_family != AF_INET ||
108 	    sin_dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
109 		m_freem(m);
110 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
111 	}
112 
113 	switch (family) {
114 #ifdef INET
115 	case AF_INET:
116 	    {
117 		struct ip *ip;
118 
119 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV4;
120 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip)) {
121 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip));
122 			if (!m)
123 				return ENOBUFS;
124 		}
125 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
126 		tos = ip->ip_tos;
127 		break;
128 	    }
129 #endif /* INET */
130 #ifdef INET6
131 	case AF_INET6:
132 	    {
133 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
134 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
135 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
136 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
137 			if (!m)
138 				return ENOBUFS;
139 		}
140 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
141 		tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
142 		break;
143 	    }
144 #endif /* INET6 */
145 #ifdef ISO
146 	case AF_ISO:
147 		proto = IPPROTO_EON;
148 		tos = 0;
149 		break;
150 #endif
151 #if NBRIDGE > 0
152 	case AF_LINK:
153 		proto = IPPROTO_ETHERIP;
154 		eiphdr.eip_ver = ETHERIP_VERSION & ETHERIP_VER_VERS_MASK;
155 		eiphdr.eip_pad = 0;
156 		/* prepend Ethernet-in-IP header */
157 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct etherip_header), M_DONTWAIT);
158 		if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct etherip_header))
159 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct etherip_header));
160 		if (m == NULL)
161 			return ENOBUFS;
162 		bcopy(&eiphdr, mtod(m, struct etherip_header *), sizeof(struct etherip_header));
163 		break;
164 #endif
165 	default:
166 #ifdef DEBUG
167 		printf("in_gif_output: warning: unknown family %d passed\n",
168 			family);
169 #endif
170 		m_freem(m);
171 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
172 	}
173 
174 	bzero(&iphdr, sizeof(iphdr));
175 	iphdr.ip_src = sin_src->sin_addr;
176 	/* bidirectional configured tunnel mode */
177 	if (sin_dst->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
178 		iphdr.ip_dst = sin_dst->sin_addr;
179 	else {
180 		m_freem(m);
181 		return ENETUNREACH;
182 	}
183 	iphdr.ip_p = proto;
184 	/* version will be set in ip_output() */
185 	iphdr.ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;
186 	iphdr.ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip));
187 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
188 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &iphdr.ip_tos, &tos);
189 	else
190 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &iphdr.ip_tos, &tos);
191 
192 	/* prepend new IP header */
193 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
194 	if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
195 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
196 	if (m == NULL)
197 		return ENOBUFS;
198 	bcopy(&iphdr, mtod(m, struct ip *), sizeof(struct ip));
199 
200 	if (sc->gif_route_expire - time.tv_sec <= 0 ||
201 	    dst->sin_family != sin_dst->sin_family ||
202 	    !in_hosteq(dst->sin_addr, sin_dst->sin_addr)) {
203 		/* cache route doesn't match */
204 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
205 		dst->sin_family = sin_dst->sin_family;
206 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
207 		dst->sin_addr = sin_dst->sin_addr;
208 		if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt) {
209 			RTFREE(sc->gif_ro.ro_rt);
210 			sc->gif_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
215 		rtalloc(&sc->gif_ro);
216 		if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
217 			m_freem(m);
218 			return ENETUNREACH;
219 		}
220 
221 		/* if it constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
222 		if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
223 			m_freem(m);
224 			return ENETUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
225 		}
226 
227 		sc->gif_route_expire = time.tv_sec + GIF_ROUTE_TTL;
228 	}
229 
230 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->gif_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
231 	return (error);
232 }
233 
234 void
235 in_gif_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
236 {
237 	int off, proto;
238 	struct ifnet *gifp = NULL;
239 	struct ip *ip;
240 	va_list ap;
241 	int af;
242 	u_int8_t otos;
243 
244 	va_start(ap, m);
245 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
246 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
247 	va_end(ap);
248 
249 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
250 
251 	gifp = (struct ifnet *)encap_getarg(m);
252 
253 	if (gifp == NULL || (gifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
254 		m_freem(m);
255 		ipstat.ips_nogif++;
256 		return;
257 	}
258 #ifndef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
259 	if (!gif_validate4(ip, (struct gif_softc *)gifp, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
260 		m_freem(m);
261 		ipstat.ips_nogif++;
262 		return;
263 	}
264 #endif
265 
266 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
267 	m_adj(m, off);
268 
269 	switch (proto) {
270 #ifdef INET
271 	case IPPROTO_IPV4:
272 	    {
273 		struct ip *xip;
274 		af = AF_INET;
275 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*xip)) {
276 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*xip));
277 			if (!m)
278 				return;
279 		}
280 		xip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
281 		if (gifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
282 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
283 		else
284 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
285 		break;
286 	    }
287 #endif
288 #ifdef INET6
289 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
290 	    {
291 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
292 		u_int8_t itos;
293 		af = AF_INET6;
294 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
295 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
296 			if (!m)
297 				return;
298 		}
299 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
300 		itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
301 		if (gifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
302 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
303 		else
304 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
305 		ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
306 		ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
307 		break;
308 	    }
309 #endif /* INET6 */
310 #ifdef ISO
311 	case IPPROTO_EON:
312 		af = AF_ISO;
313 		break;
314 #endif
315 #if NBRIDGE > 0
316 	case IPPROTO_ETHERIP:
317 		af = AF_LINK;
318 		break;
319 #endif
320 	default:
321 		ipstat.ips_nogif++;
322 		m_freem(m);
323 		return;
324 	}
325 	gif_input(m, af, gifp);
326 	return;
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * validate outer address.
331  */
332 static int
333 gif_validate4(const struct ip *ip, struct gif_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
334 {
335 	struct sockaddr_in *src, *dst;
336 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
337 
338 	src = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_psrc;
339 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_pdst;
340 
341 	/* check for address match */
342 	if (src->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr ||
343 	    dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
344 		return 0;
345 
346 	/* martian filters on outer source - NOT done in ip_input! */
347 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr))
348 		return 0;
349 	switch ((ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
350 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
351 		return 0;
352 	}
353 	/* reject packets with broadcast on source */
354 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
355 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
356 			continue;
357 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
358 			return 0;
359 	}
360 
361 	/* ingress filters on outer source */
362 	if ((sc->gif_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && ifp) {
363 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
364 		struct rtentry *rt;
365 
366 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
367 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
368 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
369 		sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
370 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
371 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
372 #if 0
373 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
374 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->gif_if),
375 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
376 #endif
377 			if (rt)
378 				rtfree(rt);
379 			return 0;
380 		}
381 		rtfree(rt);
382 	}
383 
384 	return 32 * 2;
385 }
386 
387 #ifdef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
388 /*
389  * we know that we are in IFF_UP, outer address available, and outer family
390  * matched the physical addr family.  see gif_encapcheck().
391  */
392 int
393 gif_encapcheck4(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
394 {
395 	struct ip ip;
396 	struct gif_softc *sc;
397 	struct ifnet *ifp;
398 
399 	/* sanity check done in caller */
400 	sc = (struct gif_softc *)arg;
401 
402 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
403 	ifp = ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif : NULL;
404 
405 	return gif_validate4(&ip, sc, ifp);
406 }
407 #endif
408 
409 int
410 in_gif_attach(struct gif_softc *sc)
411 {
412 #ifndef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
413 	struct sockaddr_in mask4;
414 
415 	bzero(&mask4, sizeof(mask4));
416 	mask4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
417 	mask4.sin_addr.s_addr = ~0;
418 
419 	if (!sc->gif_psrc || !sc->gif_pdst)
420 		return EINVAL;
421 	sc->encap_cookie4 = encap_attach(AF_INET, -1, sc->gif_psrc,
422 	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask4, sc->gif_pdst, (struct sockaddr *)&mask4,
423 	    (const struct protosw *)&in_gif_protosw, sc);
424 #else
425 	sc->encap_cookie4 = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, -1, gif_encapcheck,
426 	    &in_gif_protosw, sc);
427 #endif
428 	if (sc->encap_cookie4 == NULL)
429 		return EEXIST;
430 	return 0;
431 }
432 
433 int
434 in_gif_detach(struct gif_softc *sc)
435 {
436 	int error;
437 
438 	error = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie4);
439 	if (error == 0)
440 		sc->encap_cookie4 = NULL;
441 
442 	if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt) {
443 		RTFREE(sc->gif_ro.ro_rt);
444 		sc->gif_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
445 	}
446 
447 	return error;
448 }
449