xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/in_gif.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: in_gif.c,v 1.50 2006/07/28 17:34:13 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: in_gif.c,v 1.66 2001/07/29 04:46:09 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_gif.c,v 1.50 2006/07/28 17:34:13 dyoung Exp $");
35 
36 #include "opt_inet.h"
37 #include "opt_iso.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
44 #include <sys/errno.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 
50 #include <net/if.h>
51 #include <net/route.h>
52 
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
56 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
60 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
61 
62 #ifdef INET6
63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <net/if_gif.h>
67 
68 #include "gif.h"
69 #include "bridge.h"
70 #include <net/if_ether.h>
71 
72 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
73 
74 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
75 
76 static int gif_validate4(const struct ip *, struct gif_softc *,
77 	struct ifnet *);
78 
79 #if NGIF > 0
80 int ip_gif_ttl = GIF_TTL;
81 #else
82 int ip_gif_ttl = 0;
83 #endif
84 
85 const struct protosw in_gif_protosw =
86 { SOCK_RAW,	&inetdomain,	0/* IPPROTO_IPV[46] */,	PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
87   in_gif_input, rip_output,	0,		rip_ctloutput,
88   rip_usrreq,
89   0,            0,              0,              0,
90 };
91 
92 int
93 in_gif_output(struct ifnet *ifp, int family, struct mbuf *m)
94 {
95 	struct gif_softc *sc = (struct gif_softc*)ifp;
96 	struct sockaddr_in *dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->gif_ro.ro_dst;
97 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_src = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_psrc;
98 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_pdst;
99 	struct ip iphdr;	/* capsule IP header, host byte ordered */
100 #if NBRIDGE > 0
101 	struct etherip_header eiphdr;
102 #endif
103 	int proto, error;
104 	u_int8_t tos;
105 
106 	if (sin_src == NULL || sin_dst == NULL ||
107 	    sin_src->sin_family != AF_INET ||
108 	    sin_dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
109 		m_freem(m);
110 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
111 	}
112 
113 	switch (family) {
114 #ifdef INET
115 	case AF_INET:
116 	    {
117 		const struct ip *ip;
118 
119 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV4;
120 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip)) {
121 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip));
122 			if (m == NULL)
123 				return ENOBUFS;
124 		}
125 		ip = mtod(m, const struct ip *);
126 		tos = ip->ip_tos;
127 		break;
128 	    }
129 #endif /* INET */
130 #ifdef INET6
131 	case AF_INET6:
132 	    {
133 		const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
134 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
135 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
136 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
137 			if (!m)
138 				return ENOBUFS;
139 		}
140 		ip6 = mtod(m, const struct ip6_hdr *);
141 		tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
142 		break;
143 	    }
144 #endif /* INET6 */
145 #ifdef ISO
146 	case AF_ISO:
147 		proto = IPPROTO_EON;
148 		tos = 0;
149 		break;
150 #endif
151 #if NBRIDGE > 0
152 	case AF_LINK:
153 		proto = IPPROTO_ETHERIP;
154 		eiphdr.eip_ver = ETHERIP_VERSION & ETHERIP_VER_VERS_MASK;
155 		eiphdr.eip_pad = 0;
156 		/* prepend Ethernet-in-IP header */
157 		M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct etherip_header), M_DONTWAIT);
158 		if (m == NULL)
159 			return ENOBUFS;
160 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(struct etherip_header))) {
161 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct etherip_header));
162 			if (m == NULL)
163 				return ENOBUFS;
164 		}
165 		bcopy(&eiphdr, mtod(m, struct etherip_header *),
166 		    sizeof(struct etherip_header));
167 		break;
168 #endif
169 	default:
170 #ifdef DEBUG
171 		printf("in_gif_output: warning: unknown family %d passed\n",
172 			family);
173 #endif
174 		m_freem(m);
175 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
176 	}
177 
178 	bzero(&iphdr, sizeof(iphdr));
179 	iphdr.ip_src = sin_src->sin_addr;
180 	/* bidirectional configured tunnel mode */
181 	if (sin_dst->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
182 		iphdr.ip_dst = sin_dst->sin_addr;
183 	else {
184 		m_freem(m);
185 		return ENETUNREACH;
186 	}
187 	iphdr.ip_p = proto;
188 	/* version will be set in ip_output() */
189 	iphdr.ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;
190 	iphdr.ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip));
191 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
192 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &iphdr.ip_tos, &tos);
193 	else
194 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &iphdr.ip_tos, &tos);
195 
196 	/* prepend new IP header */
197 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
198 	/* XXX Is m_pullup really necessary after M_PREPEND? */
199 	if (m != NULL && M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(struct ip)))
200 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
201 	if (m == NULL)
202 		return ENOBUFS;
203 	bcopy(&iphdr, mtod(m, struct ip *), sizeof(struct ip));
204 
205 	if (sc->gif_route_expire - time_second <= 0 ||
206 	    dst->sin_family != sin_dst->sin_family ||
207 	    !in_hosteq(dst->sin_addr, sin_dst->sin_addr)) {
208 		/* cache route doesn't match */
209 		bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
210 		dst->sin_family = sin_dst->sin_family;
211 		dst->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
212 		dst->sin_addr = sin_dst->sin_addr;
213 		if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt) {
214 			RTFREE(sc->gif_ro.ro_rt);
215 			sc->gif_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
216 		}
217 	}
218 
219 	if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
220 		rtalloc(&sc->gif_ro);
221 		if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
222 			m_freem(m);
223 			return ENETUNREACH;
224 		}
225 
226 		/* if it constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
227 		if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
228 			m_freem(m);
229 			return ENETUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
230 		}
231 
232 		sc->gif_route_expire = time_second + GIF_ROUTE_TTL;
233 	}
234 
235 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->gif_ro, 0, NULL, NULL);
236 	return (error);
237 }
238 
239 void
240 in_gif_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
241 {
242 	int off, proto;
243 	struct ifnet *gifp = NULL;
244 	const struct ip *ip;
245 	va_list ap;
246 	int af;
247 	u_int8_t otos;
248 
249 	va_start(ap, m);
250 	off = va_arg(ap, int);
251 	proto = va_arg(ap, int);
252 	va_end(ap);
253 
254 	ip = mtod(m, const struct ip *);
255 
256 	gifp = (struct ifnet *)encap_getarg(m);
257 
258 	if (gifp == NULL || (gifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
259 		m_freem(m);
260 		ipstat.ips_nogif++;
261 		return;
262 	}
263 #ifndef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
264 	if (!gif_validate4(ip, (struct gif_softc *)gifp, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif)) {
265 		m_freem(m);
266 		ipstat.ips_nogif++;
267 		return;
268 	}
269 #endif
270 
271 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
272 	m_adj(m, off);
273 
274 	switch (proto) {
275 #ifdef INET
276 	case IPPROTO_IPV4:
277 	    {
278 		struct ip *xip;
279 		af = AF_INET;
280 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*xip))) {
281 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*xip))) == NULL)
282 				return;
283 		}
284 		xip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
285 		if (gifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
286 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
287 		else
288 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
289 		break;
290 	    }
291 #endif
292 #ifdef INET6
293 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
294 	    {
295 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
296 		u_int8_t itos;
297 		af = AF_INET6;
298 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*ip6))) {
299 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6))) == NULL)
300 				return;
301 		}
302 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
303 		itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
304 		if (gifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
305 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
306 		else
307 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
308 		ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
309 		ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
310 		break;
311 	    }
312 #endif /* INET6 */
313 #ifdef ISO
314 	case IPPROTO_EON:
315 		af = AF_ISO;
316 		break;
317 #endif
318 #if NBRIDGE > 0
319 	case IPPROTO_ETHERIP:
320 		af = AF_LINK;
321 		break;
322 #endif
323 	default:
324 		ipstat.ips_nogif++;
325 		m_freem(m);
326 		return;
327 	}
328 	gif_input(m, af, gifp);
329 	return;
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * validate outer address.
334  */
335 static int
336 gif_validate4(const struct ip *ip, struct gif_softc *sc, struct ifnet *ifp)
337 {
338 	struct sockaddr_in *src, *dst;
339 	struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
340 
341 	src = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_psrc;
342 	dst = (struct sockaddr_in *)sc->gif_pdst;
343 
344 	/* check for address match */
345 	if (src->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr ||
346 	    dst->sin_addr.s_addr != ip->ip_src.s_addr)
347 		return 0;
348 
349 	/* martian filters on outer source - NOT done in ip_input! */
350 	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr))
351 		return 0;
352 	switch ((ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
353 	case 0: case 127: case 255:
354 		return 0;
355 	}
356 	/* reject packets with broadcast on source */
357 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia4, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
358 		if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
359 			continue;
360 		if (ip->ip_src.s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
361 			return 0;
362 	}
363 
364 	/* ingress filters on outer source */
365 	if ((sc->gif_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && ifp) {
366 		struct sockaddr_in sin;
367 		struct rtentry *rt;
368 
369 		bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
370 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
371 		sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
372 		sin.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
373 		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0);
374 		if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
375 #if 0
376 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
377 			    "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->gif_if),
378 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
379 #endif
380 			if (rt)
381 				rtfree(rt);
382 			return 0;
383 		}
384 		rtfree(rt);
385 	}
386 
387 	return 32 * 2;
388 }
389 
390 #ifdef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
391 /*
392  * we know that we are in IFF_UP, outer address available, and outer family
393  * matched the physical addr family.  see gif_encapcheck().
394  */
395 int
396 gif_encapcheck4(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *arg)
397 {
398 	struct ip ip;
399 	struct gif_softc *sc;
400 	struct ifnet *ifp;
401 
402 	/* sanity check done in caller */
403 	sc = (struct gif_softc *)arg;
404 
405 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
406 	ifp = ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif : NULL;
407 
408 	return gif_validate4(&ip, sc, ifp);
409 }
410 #endif
411 
412 int
413 in_gif_attach(struct gif_softc *sc)
414 {
415 #ifndef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
416 	struct sockaddr_in mask4;
417 
418 	bzero(&mask4, sizeof(mask4));
419 	mask4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
420 	mask4.sin_addr.s_addr = ~0;
421 
422 	if (!sc->gif_psrc || !sc->gif_pdst)
423 		return EINVAL;
424 	sc->encap_cookie4 = encap_attach(AF_INET, -1, sc->gif_psrc,
425 	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask4, sc->gif_pdst, (struct sockaddr *)&mask4,
426 	    (const struct protosw *)&in_gif_protosw, sc);
427 #else
428 	sc->encap_cookie4 = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, -1, gif_encapcheck,
429 	    &in_gif_protosw, sc);
430 #endif
431 	if (sc->encap_cookie4 == NULL)
432 		return EEXIST;
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 int
437 in_gif_detach(struct gif_softc *sc)
438 {
439 	int error;
440 
441 	error = encap_detach(sc->encap_cookie4);
442 	if (error == 0)
443 		sc->encap_cookie4 = NULL;
444 
445 	if (sc->gif_ro.ro_rt) {
446 		RTFREE(sc->gif_ro.ro_rt);
447 		sc->gif_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
448 	}
449 
450 	return error;
451 }
452