xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/in.h (revision cda4f8f6ee55684e8d311b86c99ea59191e6b74f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	from: @(#)in.h	7.11 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
34  *	$Id: in.h,v 1.3 1993/05/20 03:50:02 cgd Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
38 #define _NETINET_IN_H_
39 
40 /*
41  * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
42  * Per RFC 790, September 1981.
43  */
44 
45 /*
46  * Protocols
47  */
48 #define	IPPROTO_IP		0		/* dummy for IP */
49 #define	IPPROTO_ICMP		1		/* control message protocol */
50 #define	IPPROTO_GGP		3		/* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
51 #define	IPPROTO_TCP		6		/* tcp */
52 #define	IPPROTO_EGP		8		/* exterior gateway protocol */
53 #define	IPPROTO_PUP		12		/* pup */
54 #define	IPPROTO_UDP		17		/* user datagram protocol */
55 #define	IPPROTO_IDP		22		/* xns idp */
56 #define	IPPROTO_TP		29 		/* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
57 #define	IPPROTO_EON		80		/* ISO cnlp */
58 
59 #define	IPPROTO_RAW		255		/* raw IP packet */
60 #define	IPPROTO_MAX		256
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * Local port number conventions:
65  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
66  * privileged processes (e.g. root).
67  * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
68  * for servers, not necessarily privileged.
69  */
70 #define	IPPORT_RESERVED		1024
71 #define	IPPORT_USERRESERVED	5000
72 
73 /*
74  * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
75  */
76 struct in_addr {
77 	u_long s_addr;
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
82  * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
83  * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
84  */
85 #define	IN_CLASSA(i)		(((long)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
86 #define	IN_CLASSA_NET		0xff000000
87 #define	IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT	24
88 #define	IN_CLASSA_HOST		0x00ffffff
89 #define	IN_CLASSA_MAX		128
90 
91 #define	IN_CLASSB(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
92 #define	IN_CLASSB_NET		0xffff0000
93 #define	IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT	16
94 #define	IN_CLASSB_HOST		0x0000ffff
95 #define	IN_CLASSB_MAX		65536
96 
97 #define	IN_CLASSC(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
98 #define	IN_CLASSC_NET		0xffffff00
99 #define	IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT	8
100 #define	IN_CLASSC_HOST		0x000000ff
101 
102 #define	IN_CLASSD(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
103 #define	IN_MULTICAST(i)		IN_CLASSD(i)
104 
105 #define	IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i)	(((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
106 #define	IN_BADCLASS(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
107 
108 #define	INADDR_ANY		(u_long)0x00000000
109 #define	INADDR_BROADCAST	(u_long)0xffffffff	/* must be masked */
110 #ifndef KERNEL
111 #define	INADDR_NONE		0xffffffff		/* -1 return */
112 #endif
113 
114 #define	IN_LOOPBACKNET		127			/* official! */
115 
116 /*
117  * Socket address, internet style.
118  */
119 struct sockaddr_in {
120 	u_char	sin_len;
121 	u_char	sin_family;
122 	u_short	sin_port;
123 	struct	in_addr sin_addr;
124 	char	sin_zero[8];
125 };
126 
127 /*
128  * Structure used to describe IP options.
129  * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process,
130  * or to restore options retrieved earlier.
131  * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route
132  * (this gets put into the header proper).
133  */
134 struct ip_opts {
135 	struct	in_addr ip_dst;		/* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */
136 	char	ip_opts[40];		/* actually variable in size */
137 };
138 
139 /*
140  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
141  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
142  */
143 #define	IP_OPTIONS	1	/* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP per-packet options */
144 #define	IP_HDRINCL	2	/* int; header is included with data (raw) */
145 #define	IP_TOS		3	/* int; IP type of service and precedence */
146 #define	IP_TTL		4	/* int; IP time to live */
147 #define	IP_RECVOPTS	5	/* bool; receive all IP options w/datagram */
148 #define	IP_RECVRETOPTS	6	/* bool; receive IP options for response */
149 #define	IP_RECVDSTADDR	7	/* bool; receive IP dst addr w/datagram */
150 #define	IP_RETOPTS	8	/* ip_opts; set/get IP per-packet options */
151 
152 #ifdef KERNEL
153 struct	in_addr in_makeaddr();
154 u_long	in_netof(), in_lnaof();
155 #endif
156 
157 #endif /* !_NETINET_IN_H_ */
158