xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/in.h (revision 811e6386f8c5e4a3521c7003da29ec8673e344fa)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)in.h	7.11 (Berkeley) 4/20/91
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _NETINET_IN_H_
37 #define _NETINET_IN_H_
38 
39 /*
40  * Constants and structures defined by the internet system,
41  * Per RFC 790, September 1981.
42  */
43 
44 /*
45  * Protocols
46  */
47 #define	IPPROTO_IP		0		/* dummy for IP */
48 #define	IPPROTO_ICMP		1		/* control message protocol */
49 #define	IPPROTO_GGP		3		/* gateway^2 (deprecated) */
50 #define	IPPROTO_TCP		6		/* tcp */
51 #define	IPPROTO_EGP		8		/* exterior gateway protocol */
52 #define	IPPROTO_PUP		12		/* pup */
53 #define	IPPROTO_UDP		17		/* user datagram protocol */
54 #define	IPPROTO_IDP		22		/* xns idp */
55 #define	IPPROTO_TP		29 		/* tp-4 w/ class negotiation */
56 #define	IPPROTO_EON		80		/* ISO cnlp */
57 
58 #define	IPPROTO_RAW		255		/* raw IP packet */
59 #define	IPPROTO_MAX		256
60 
61 
62 /*
63  * Local port number conventions:
64  * Ports < IPPORT_RESERVED are reserved for
65  * privileged processes (e.g. root).
66  * Ports > IPPORT_USERRESERVED are reserved
67  * for servers, not necessarily privileged.
68  */
69 #define	IPPORT_RESERVED		1024
70 #define	IPPORT_USERRESERVED	5000
71 
72 /*
73  * Internet address (a structure for historical reasons)
74  */
75 struct in_addr {
76 	u_long s_addr;
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * Definitions of bits in internet address integers.
81  * On subnets, the decomposition of addresses to host and net parts
82  * is done according to subnet mask, not the masks here.
83  */
84 #define	IN_CLASSA(i)		(((long)(i) & 0x80000000) == 0)
85 #define	IN_CLASSA_NET		0xff000000
86 #define	IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT	24
87 #define	IN_CLASSA_HOST		0x00ffffff
88 #define	IN_CLASSA_MAX		128
89 
90 #define	IN_CLASSB(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
91 #define	IN_CLASSB_NET		0xffff0000
92 #define	IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT	16
93 #define	IN_CLASSB_HOST		0x0000ffff
94 #define	IN_CLASSB_MAX		65536
95 
96 #define	IN_CLASSC(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
97 #define	IN_CLASSC_NET		0xffffff00
98 #define	IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT	8
99 #define	IN_CLASSC_HOST		0x000000ff
100 
101 #define	IN_CLASSD(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
102 #define	IN_MULTICAST(i)		IN_CLASSD(i)
103 
104 #define	IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i)	(((long)(i) & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
105 #define	IN_BADCLASS(i)		(((long)(i) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)
106 
107 #define	INADDR_ANY		(u_long)0x00000000
108 #define	INADDR_BROADCAST	(u_long)0xffffffff	/* must be masked */
109 #ifndef KERNEL
110 #define	INADDR_NONE		0xffffffff		/* -1 return */
111 #endif
112 
113 #define	IN_LOOPBACKNET		127			/* official! */
114 
115 /*
116  * Socket address, internet style.
117  */
118 struct sockaddr_in {
119 	u_char	sin_len;
120 	u_char	sin_family;
121 	u_short	sin_port;
122 	struct	in_addr sin_addr;
123 	char	sin_zero[8];
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * Structure used to describe IP options.
128  * Used to store options internally, to pass them to a process,
129  * or to restore options retrieved earlier.
130  * The ip_dst is used for the first-hop gateway when using a source route
131  * (this gets put into the header proper).
132  */
133 struct ip_opts {
134 	struct	in_addr ip_dst;		/* first hop, 0 w/o src rt */
135 	char	ip_opts[40];		/* actually variable in size */
136 };
137 
138 /*
139  * Options for use with [gs]etsockopt at the IP level.
140  * First word of comment is data type; bool is stored in int.
141  */
142 #define	IP_OPTIONS	1	/* buf/ip_opts; set/get IP per-packet options */
143 #define	IP_HDRINCL	2	/* int; header is included with data (raw) */
144 #define	IP_TOS		3	/* int; IP type of service and precedence */
145 #define	IP_TTL		4	/* int; IP time to live */
146 #define	IP_RECVOPTS	5	/* bool; receive all IP options w/datagram */
147 #define	IP_RECVRETOPTS	6	/* bool; receive IP options for response */
148 #define	IP_RECVDSTADDR	7	/* bool; receive IP dst addr w/datagram */
149 #define	IP_RETOPTS	8	/* ip_opts; set/get IP per-packet options */
150 
151 #ifdef KERNEL
152 struct	in_addr in_makeaddr();
153 u_long	in_netof(), in_lnaof();
154 #endif
155 
156 #endif /* !_NETINET_IN_H_ */
157