xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netinet/in.c (revision 479d8f7d843cc1b22d497efdf1f27a50ee8418d4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.195 2017/01/02 23:00:25 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38  * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  *
49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
50  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
51  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
52  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
53  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
54  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
55  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
56  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
57  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
58  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
59  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
60  */
61 
62 /*
63  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
64  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
65  *
66  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
67  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
68  * are met:
69  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
70  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
71  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
73  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
74  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
75  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
76  *    without specific prior written permission.
77  *
78  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
79  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
80  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
81  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
82  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
83  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
84  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
85  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
86  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
87  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
88  * SUCH DAMAGE.
89  *
90  *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
91  */
92 
93 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
94 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in.c,v 1.195 2017/01/02 23:00:25 christos Exp $");
95 
96 #include "arp.h"
97 
98 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
99 #include "opt_inet.h"
100 #include "opt_inet_conf.h"
101 #include "opt_mrouting.h"
102 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
103 #endif
104 
105 #include <sys/param.h>
106 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
107 #include <sys/errno.h>
108 #include <sys/kernel.h>
109 #include <sys/malloc.h>
110 #include <sys/socket.h>
111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
112 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
113 #include <sys/systm.h>
114 #include <sys/proc.h>
115 #include <sys/syslog.h>
116 #include <sys/kauth.h>
117 #include <sys/kmem.h>
118 
119 #include <sys/cprng.h>
120 
121 #include <net/if.h>
122 #include <net/route.h>
123 #include <net/pfil.h>
124 
125 #include <net/if_arp.h>
126 #include <net/if_ether.h>
127 #include <net/if_types.h>
128 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
129 #include <net/if_dl.h>
130 
131 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
132 #include <netinet/in.h>
133 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
134 #include <netinet/ip.h>
135 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
136 #include <netinet/in_ifattach.h>
137 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
138 #include <netinet/in_selsrc.h>
139 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
140 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
141 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
142 
143 #ifdef IPSELSRC
144 #include <netinet/in_selsrc.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 static u_int	in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
148 static void	in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, u_int);
149 static int	in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, void *,
150 	struct ifnet *);
151 
152 static void	in_addrhash_insert_locked(struct in_ifaddr *);
153 static void	in_addrhash_remove_locked(struct in_ifaddr *);
154 
155 static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
156 static void	in_scrubaddr(struct in_ifaddr *);
157 static int	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *);
158 static void	in_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **);
159 
160 #ifndef SUBNETSARELOCAL
161 #define	SUBNETSARELOCAL	1
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifndef HOSTZEROBROADCAST
165 #define HOSTZEROBROADCAST 0
166 #endif
167 
168 /* Note: 61, 127, 251, 509, 1021, 2039 are good. */
169 #ifndef IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE
170 #define IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE	509
171 #endif
172 
173 static int			subnetsarelocal = SUBNETSARELOCAL;
174 static int			hostzeroisbroadcast = HOSTZEROBROADCAST;
175 
176 /*
177  * This list is used to keep track of in_multi chains which belong to
178  * deleted interface addresses.  We use in_ifaddr so that a chain head
179  * won't be deallocated until all multicast address record are deleted.
180  */
181 
182 LIST_HEAD(in_multihashhead, in_multi);		/* Type of the hash head */
183 
184 static struct pool		inmulti_pool;
185 static u_int			in_multientries;
186 static struct in_multihashhead *in_multihashtbl;
187 static u_long			in_multihash;
188 static krwlock_t		in_multilock;
189 
190 #define IN_MULTI_HASH(x, ifp) \
191     (in_multihashtbl[(u_long)((x) ^ (ifp->if_index)) % IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE])
192 
193 /* XXX DEPRECATED. Keep them to avoid breaking kvm(3) users. */
194 struct in_ifaddrhashhead *	in_ifaddrhashtbl;
195 u_long				in_ifaddrhash;
196 struct in_ifaddrhead		in_ifaddrhead;
197 static kmutex_t			in_ifaddr_lock;
198 
199 pserialize_t			in_ifaddrhash_psz;
200 struct pslist_head *		in_ifaddrhashtbl_pslist;
201 u_long				in_ifaddrhash_pslist;
202 struct pslist_head		in_ifaddrhead_pslist;
203 
204 void
205 in_init(void)
206 {
207 	pool_init(&inmulti_pool, sizeof(struct in_multi), 0, 0, 0, "inmltpl",
208 	    NULL, IPL_SOFTNET);
209 	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead);
210 	PSLIST_INIT(&in_ifaddrhead_pslist);
211 
212 	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
213 	    &in_ifaddrhash);
214 
215 	in_ifaddrhash_psz = pserialize_create();
216 	in_ifaddrhashtbl_pslist = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_PSLIST,
217 	    true, &in_ifaddrhash_pslist);
218 	mutex_init(&in_ifaddr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
219 
220 	in_multihashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, true,
221 	    &in_multihash);
222 	rw_init(&in_multilock);
223 
224 	in_sysctl_init(NULL);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
229  * (one to which we have a connection).  If subnetsarelocal
230  * is true, this includes other subnets of the local net.
231  * Otherwise, it includes only the directly-connected (sub)nets.
232  */
233 int
234 in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
235 {
236 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
237 	int localaddr = 0;
238 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
239 
240 	if (subnetsarelocal) {
241 		IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
242 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_netmask) == ia->ia_net) {
243 				localaddr = 1;
244 				break;
245 			}
246 		}
247 	} else {
248 		IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
249 			if ((in.s_addr & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
250 				localaddr = 1;
251 				break;
252 			}
253 		}
254 	}
255 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
256 
257 	return localaddr;
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
262  * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
263  * may be forwarded.
264  */
265 int
266 in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
267 {
268 	u_int32_t net;
269 
270 	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(in.s_addr) || IN_MULTICAST(in.s_addr))
271 		return (0);
272 	if (IN_CLASSA(in.s_addr)) {
273 		net = in.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET;
274 		if (net == 0 || net == htonl(IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
275 			return (0);
276 	}
277 	return (1);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
282  */
283 void
284 in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
285 {
286 	char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
287 	char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
288 
289 	ap->sin_len = 0;
290 	while (--cp >= cplim)
291 		if (*cp) {
292 			(ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
293 			break;
294 		}
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  *  Routine to take an Internet address and convert into a
299  *  "dotted quad" representation for printing.
300  */
301 const char *
302 in_fmtaddr(struct in_addr addr)
303 {
304 	static char buf[sizeof("123.456.789.123")];
305 
306 	addr.s_addr = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
307 
308 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
309 		(addr.s_addr >> 24) & 0xFF,
310 		(addr.s_addr >> 16) & 0xFF,
311 		(addr.s_addr >>  8) & 0xFF,
312 		(addr.s_addr >>  0) & 0xFF);
313 	return buf;
314 }
315 
316 /*
317  * Maintain the "in_maxmtu" variable, which is the largest
318  * mtu for non-local interfaces with AF_INET addresses assigned
319  * to them that are up.
320  */
321 unsigned long in_maxmtu;
322 
323 void
324 in_setmaxmtu(void)
325 {
326 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
327 	struct ifnet *ifp;
328 	unsigned long maxmtu = 0;
329 	int s = pserialize_read_enter();
330 
331 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
332 		if ((ifp = ia->ia_ifp) == 0)
333 			continue;
334 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_LOOPBACK)) != IFF_UP)
335 			continue;
336 		if (ifp->if_mtu > maxmtu)
337 			maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
338 	}
339 	if (maxmtu)
340 		in_maxmtu = maxmtu;
341 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
342 }
343 
344 static u_int
345 in_mask2len(struct in_addr *mask)
346 {
347 	u_int x, y;
348 	u_char *p;
349 
350 	p = (u_char *)mask;
351 	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
352 		if (p[x] != 0xff)
353 			break;
354 	}
355 	y = 0;
356 	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
357 		for (y = 0; y < NBBY; y++) {
358 			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
359 				break;
360 		}
361 	}
362 	return x * NBBY + y;
363 }
364 
365 static void
366 in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, u_int len)
367 {
368 	u_int i;
369 	u_char *p;
370 
371 	p = (u_char *)mask;
372 	memset(mask, 0, sizeof(*mask));
373 	for (i = 0; i < len / NBBY; i++)
374 		p[i] = 0xff;
375 	if (len % NBBY)
376 		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % NBBY)) & 0xff;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
381  * Ifp is 0 if not an interface-specific ioctl.
382  */
383 /* ARGSUSED */
384 static int
385 in_control0(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
386 {
387 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
388 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
389 	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
390 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr, *new_dstaddr;
391 	int error, hostIsNew, maskIsNew;
392 	int newifaddr = 0;
393 	bool run_hook = false;
394 	bool need_reinsert = false;
395 	struct psref psref;
396 	int bound;
397 
398 	switch (cmd) {
399 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
400 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
401 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
402 		if (ifp == NULL)
403 			return EINVAL;
404 		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
405 	case SIOCGIFADDRPREF:
406 	case SIOCSIFADDRPREF:
407 		if (ifp == NULL)
408 			return EINVAL;
409 		return ifaddrpref_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp);
410 	}
411 
412 	bound = curlwp_bind();
413 	/*
414 	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
415 	 */
416 	if (ifp != NULL)
417 		ia = in_get_ia_from_ifp_psref(ifp, &psref);
418 
419 	hostIsNew = 1;		/* moved here to appease gcc */
420 	switch (cmd) {
421 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
422 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
423 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
424 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN:
425 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
426 			int s;
427 
428 			if (ia != NULL)
429 				ia4_release(ia, &psref);
430 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
431 			IN_ADDRHASH_READER_FOREACH(ia,
432 			    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
433 				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp &&
434 				    in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
435 				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
436 					break;
437 			}
438 			if (ia != NULL)
439 				ia4_acquire(ia, &psref);
440 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
441 		}
442 		if ((cmd == SIOCDIFADDR ||
443 		    cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS ||
444 		    cmd == SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN) &&
445 		    ia == NULL) {
446 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
447 			goto out;
448 		}
449 
450 		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR &&
451 		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
452 			ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
453 		}
454 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
455 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
456 		if (ia == NULL || ia->ia_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
457 			;
458 		else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
459 			ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
460 			hostIsNew = 0;
461 		} else if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
462 		           ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr))
463 			hostIsNew = 0;
464 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
465 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
466 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET) {
467 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
468 			goto out;
469 		}
470 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
471 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
472 		if (ifp == NULL)
473 			panic("in_control");
474 
475 		if (cmd == SIOCGIFALIAS || cmd == SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN)
476 			break;
477 
478 		if (ia == NULL &&
479 		    (cmd == SIOCSIFNETMASK || cmd == SIOCSIFDSTADDR)) {
480 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
481 			goto out;
482 		}
483 
484 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
485 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
486 		    NULL) != 0) {
487 			error = EPERM;
488 			goto out;
489 		}
490 
491 		if (ia == NULL) {
492 			ia = malloc(sizeof(*ia), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
493 			if (ia == NULL) {
494 				error = ENOBUFS;
495 				goto out;
496 			}
497 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
498 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
499 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_netmask = sintosa(&ia->ia_sockmask);
500 #ifdef IPSELSRC
501 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = in_getifa;
502 #else /* IPSELSRC */
503 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa = NULL;
504 #endif /* IPSELSRC */
505 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
506 			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
507 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
508 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
509 				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
510 			}
511 			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
512 			ia->ia_idsalt = cprng_fast32() % 65535;
513 			LIST_INIT(&ia->ia_multiaddrs);
514 			IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
515 			IN_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
516 			ifa_psref_init(&ia->ia_ifa);
517 
518 			newifaddr = 1;
519 		}
520 		break;
521 
522 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
523 		if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
524 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
525 		    NULL) != 0) {
526 			error = EPERM;
527 			goto out;
528 		}
529 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
530 
531 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
532 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
533 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
534 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
535 		if (ia == NULL) {
536 			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
537 			goto out;
538 		}
539 		break;
540 	}
541 	error = 0;
542 	switch (cmd) {
543 
544 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
545 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_addr));
546 		break;
547 
548 	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
549 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
550 			error = EINVAL;
551 			goto out;
552 		}
553 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_broadaddr));
554 		break;
555 
556 	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
557 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
558 			error = EINVAL;
559 			goto out;
560 		}
561 		ifreq_setdstaddr(cmd, ifr, sintocsa(&ia->ia_dstaddr));
562 		break;
563 
564 	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
565 		/*
566 		 * We keep the number of trailing zero bytes the sin_len field
567 		 * of ia_sockmask, so we fix this before we pass it back to
568 		 * userland.
569 		 */
570 		oldaddr = ia->ia_sockmask;
571 		oldaddr.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
572 		ifreq_setaddr(cmd, ifr, (const void *)&oldaddr);
573 		break;
574 
575 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
576 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
577 			error = EINVAL;
578 			goto out;
579 		}
580 		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
581 		ia->ia_dstaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getdstaddr(cmd, ifr));
582 		if ((error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, false)) != 0) {
583 			ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
584 			goto out;
585 		}
586 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
587 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
588 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
589 			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
590 			rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
591 		}
592 		break;
593 
594 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
595 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
596 			error = EINVAL;
597 			goto out;
598 		}
599 		ia->ia_broadaddr = *satocsin(ifreq_getbroadaddr(cmd, ifr));
600 		break;
601 
602 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
603 		if (!newifaddr) {
604 			in_addrhash_remove(ia);
605 			need_reinsert = true;
606 		}
607 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)),
608 		    NULL, 1);
609 
610 		run_hook = true;
611 		break;
612 
613 	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
614 		in_scrubprefix(ia);
615 		ia->ia_sockmask = *satocsin(ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr));
616 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
617 		if (!newifaddr) {
618 			in_addrhash_remove(ia);
619 			need_reinsert = true;
620 		}
621 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, NULL, NULL, 0);
622 		break;
623 
624 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
625 		maskIsNew = 0;
626 		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
627 			in_scrubprefix(ia);
628 			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
629 			ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
630 			maskIsNew = 1;
631 		}
632 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
633 		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
634 			new_dstaddr = &ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
635 			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
636 		} else
637 			new_dstaddr = NULL;
638 		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
639 		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)) {
640 			if (!newifaddr) {
641 				in_addrhash_remove(ia);
642 				need_reinsert = true;
643 			}
644 			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr,
645 			    new_dstaddr, 0);
646 		}
647 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
648 		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
649 			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
650 		run_hook = true;
651 		break;
652 
653 	case SIOCGIFALIAS:
654 		ifra->ifra_mask = ia->ia_sockmask;
655 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
656 		    (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
657 			ifra->ifra_dstaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
658 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
659 		    (ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
660 			ifra->ifra_broadaddr = ia->ia_broadaddr;
661 		else
662 			memset(&ifra->ifra_broadaddr, 0,
663 			      sizeof(ifra->ifra_broadaddr));
664 		break;
665 
666 	case SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN:
667 		ifr->ifr_addrflags = ia->ia4_flags;
668 		break;
669 
670 	case SIOCDIFADDR:
671 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
672 		ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
673 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
674 		pfil_run_addrhooks(if_pfil, cmd, &ia->ia_ifa);
675 		ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
676 		ia = NULL;
677 		break;
678 
679 #ifdef MROUTING
680 	case SIOCGETVIFCNT:
681 	case SIOCGETSGCNT:
682 		error = mrt_ioctl(so, cmd, data);
683 		break;
684 #endif /* MROUTING */
685 
686 	default:
687 		error = ENOTTY;
688 		goto out;
689 	}
690 
691 	/*
692 	 * XXX insert regardless of error to make in_purgeaddr below work.
693 	 * Need to improve.
694 	 */
695 	if (newifaddr) {
696 		ifaref(&ia->ia_ifa);
697 		ifa_insert(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
698 
699 		mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
700 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
701 		IN_ADDRLIST_WRITER_INSERT_TAIL(ia);
702 		in_addrhash_insert_locked(ia);
703 		mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
704 	} else if (need_reinsert) {
705 		in_addrhash_insert(ia);
706 	}
707 
708 	if (error == 0) {
709 		if (run_hook)
710 			pfil_run_addrhooks(if_pfil, cmd, &ia->ia_ifa);
711 	} else if (newifaddr) {
712 		KASSERT(ia != NULL);
713 		in_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
714 		ia = NULL;
715 	}
716 
717 out:
718 	if (!newifaddr && ia != NULL)
719 		ia4_release(ia, &psref);
720 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
721 	return error;
722 }
723 
724 int
725 in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data, struct ifnet *ifp)
726 {
727 	int error;
728 
729 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
730 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
731 #endif
732 	error = in_control0(so, cmd, data, ifp);
733 #ifndef NET_MPSAFE
734 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
735 #endif
736 
737 	return error;
738 }
739 
740 /* Add ownaddr as loopback rtentry. */
741 static void
742 in_ifaddlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
743 {
744 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
745 
746 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
747 	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
748 	    (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
749 	    in_hosteq(ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr)))
750 	{
751 		rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
752 		return;
753 	}
754 
755 	rt_ifa_addlocal(ifa);
756 }
757 
758 /* Remove loopback entry of ownaddr */
759 static void
760 in_ifremlocal(struct ifaddr *ifa)
761 {
762 	struct in_ifaddr *ia, *p;
763 	struct ifaddr *alt_ifa = NULL;
764 	int ia_count = 0;
765 	int s;
766 	struct psref psref;
767 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
768 
769 	ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
770 	/* Delete the entry if exactly one ifaddr matches the
771 	 * address, ifa->ifa_addr. */
772 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
773 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(p) {
774 		if (!in_hosteq(p->ia_addr.sin_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
775 			continue;
776 		if (p->ia_ifp != ia->ia_ifp)
777 			alt_ifa = &p->ia_ifa;
778 		if (++ia_count > 1 && alt_ifa != NULL)
779 			break;
780 	}
781 	if (alt_ifa != NULL && ia_count > 1)
782 		ifa_acquire(alt_ifa, &psref);
783 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
784 
785 	if (ia_count == 0)
786 		goto out;
787 
788 	rt_ifa_remlocal(ifa, ia_count == 1 ? NULL : alt_ifa);
789 	if (alt_ifa != NULL && ia_count > 1)
790 		ifa_release(alt_ifa, &psref);
791 out:
792 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
793 }
794 
795 static void
796 in_scrubaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
797 {
798 
799 	/* stop DAD processing */
800 	if (ia->ia_dad_stop != NULL)
801 		ia->ia_dad_stop(&ia->ia_ifa);
802 
803 	in_scrubprefix(ia);
804 	in_ifremlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
805 
806 	if (ia->ia_allhosts != NULL) {
807 		in_delmulti(ia->ia_allhosts);
808 		ia->ia_allhosts = NULL;
809 	}
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Depends on it isn't called in concurrent. It should be guaranteed
814  * by ifa->ifa_ifp's ioctl lock. The possible callers are in_control
815  * and if_purgeaddrs; the former is called iva ifa->ifa_ifp's ioctl
816  * and the latter is called via ifa->ifa_ifp's if_detach. The functions
817  * never be executed in concurrent.
818  */
819 void
820 in_purgeaddr(struct ifaddr *ifa)
821 {
822 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = (void *) ifa;
823 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
824 
825 	KASSERT(!ifa_held(ifa));
826 
827 	ifa->ifa_flags |= IFA_DESTROYING;
828 	in_scrubaddr(ia);
829 
830 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
831 	in_addrhash_remove_locked(ia);
832 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_list);
833 	IN_ADDRLIST_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
834 	ifa_remove(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa);
835 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
836 	pserialize_perform(in_ifaddrhash_psz);
837 #endif
838 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
839 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
840 	IN_ADDRLIST_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
841 	ifafree(&ia->ia_ifa);
842 	in_setmaxmtu();
843 }
844 
845 static void
846 in_addrhash_insert_locked(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
847 {
848 
849 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&in_ifaddr_lock));
850 
851 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&IN_IFADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia,
852 	    ia_hash);
853 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_INIT(ia);
854 	IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_INSERT_HEAD(ia);
855 }
856 
857 void
858 in_addrhash_insert(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
859 {
860 
861 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
862 	in_addrhash_insert_locked(ia);
863 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
864 }
865 
866 static void
867 in_addrhash_remove_locked(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
868 {
869 
870 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&in_ifaddr_lock));
871 
872 	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
873 	IN_ADDRHASH_WRITER_REMOVE(ia);
874 }
875 
876 void
877 in_addrhash_remove(struct in_ifaddr *ia)
878 {
879 
880 	mutex_enter(&in_ifaddr_lock);
881 	in_addrhash_remove_locked(ia);
882 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
883 	pserialize_perform(in_ifaddrhash_psz);
884 #endif
885 	mutex_exit(&in_ifaddr_lock);
886 	IN_ADDRHASH_ENTRY_DESTROY(ia);
887 }
888 
889 void
890 in_purgeif(struct ifnet *ifp)		/* MUST be called at splsoftnet() */
891 {
892 	if_purgeaddrs(ifp, AF_INET, in_purgeaddr);
893 	igmp_purgeif(ifp);		/* manipulates pools */
894 #ifdef MROUTING
895 	ip_mrouter_detach(ifp);
896 #endif
897 }
898 
899 /*
900  * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
901  *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (???)
902  *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
903  *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
904  *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
905  *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
906  *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
907  *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
908  *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
909  *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
910  * return values:
911  *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
912  *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
913  *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
914  */
915 static int
916 in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *data,
917     struct ifnet *ifp)
918 {
919 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
920 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
921 	struct sockaddr *sa;
922 
923 	/* sanity checks */
924 	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
925 		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
926 		/*NOTRECHED*/
927 	}
928 
929 	switch (cmd) {
930 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
931 		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
932 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
933 			break;
934 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
935 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
936 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
937 		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
938 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr;
939 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
940 			return EINVAL;
941 		if (sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
942 			return EINVAL;
943 		/* XXX need improvement */
944 		sa = (struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr;
945 		if (sa->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
946 			return EINVAL;
947 		if (sa->sa_len != 0 && sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
948 			return EINVAL;
949 		break;
950 	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
951 #if 0
952 		panic("invalid cmd to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
953 		/*NOTREACHED*/
954 #else
955 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
956 #endif
957 	}
958 	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * NBBY < iflr->prefixlen)
959 		return EINVAL;
960 
961 	switch (cmd) {
962 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
963 	    {
964 		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
965 
966 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
967 			return EINVAL;
968 
969 		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
970 		memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
971 		memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
972 			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
973 
974 		memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &iflr->addr,
975 			((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->addr)->sa_len);
976 
977 		if (((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_family) {	/*XXX*/
978 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
979 				((struct sockaddr *)&iflr->dstaddr)->sa_len);
980 		}
981 
982 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
983 		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
984 		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
985 
986 		return in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
987 	    }
988 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
989 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
990 	    {
991 		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
992 		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
993 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
994 		int cmp, s;
995 
996 		memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
997 		memset(&match, 0, sizeof(match));	/* XXX gcc */
998 		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
999 			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
1000 			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
1001 
1002 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
1003 			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1004 			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1005 
1006 			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
1007 			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1008 				return EINVAL;
1009 
1010 			cmp = 1;
1011 		} else {
1012 			if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
1013 				/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
1014 				cmp = 0;	/*XXX*/
1015 			} else {
1016 				/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
1017 				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
1018 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
1019 				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1020 
1021 				cmp = 1;
1022 			}
1023 		}
1024 
1025 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
1026 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1027 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1028 				continue;
1029 			if (cmp == 0)
1030 				break;
1031 			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1032 			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1033 			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
1034 				break;
1035 		}
1036 		if (ifa == NULL) {
1037 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1038 			return EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1039 		}
1040 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
1041 
1042 		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
1043 			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
1044 			memcpy(&iflr->addr, &ia->ia_addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
1045 
1046 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
1047 				memcpy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
1048 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
1049 			} else
1050 				memset(&iflr->dstaddr, 0, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
1051 
1052 			iflr->prefixlen =
1053 				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
1054 
1055 			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
1056 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1057 
1058 			return 0;
1059 		} else {
1060 			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
1061 
1062 			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
1063 			memset(&ifra, 0, sizeof(ifra));
1064 			memcpy(ifra.ifra_name, iflr->iflr_name,
1065 				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
1066 
1067 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_addr, &ia->ia_addr,
1068 				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
1069 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
1070 				memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_dstaddr,
1071 					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
1072 			}
1073 			memcpy(&ifra.ifra_dstaddr, &ia->ia_sockmask,
1074 				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
1075 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1076 
1077 			return in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, &ifra, ifp);
1078 		}
1079 	    }
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	return EOPNOTSUPP;	/*just for safety*/
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*
1086  * Initialize an interface's internet address
1087  * and routing table entry.
1088  */
1089 int
1090 in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia,
1091     const struct sockaddr_in *sin, const struct sockaddr_in *dst, int scrub)
1092 {
1093 	u_int32_t i;
1094 	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr, olddst;
1095 	int s, oldflags, flags = RTF_UP, error, hostIsNew;
1096 
1097 	if (sin == NULL)
1098 		sin = &ia->ia_addr;
1099 	if (dst == NULL)
1100 		dst = &ia->ia_dstaddr;
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Set up new addresses.
1104 	 */
1105 	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
1106 	olddst = ia->ia_dstaddr;
1107 	oldflags = ia->ia4_flags;
1108 	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
1109 	ia->ia_dstaddr = *dst;
1110 	hostIsNew = oldaddr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
1111 	    !in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, oldaddr.sin_addr);
1112 	if (!scrub)
1113 		scrub = oldaddr.sin_family != ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family ||
1114 		    !in_hosteq(ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr, olddst.sin_addr);
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * Configure address flags.
1118 	 * We need to do this early because they maybe adjusted
1119 	 * by if_addr_init depending on the address.
1120 	 */
1121 	if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1122 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1123 		hostIsNew = 1;
1124 	}
1125 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN) {
1126 		ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_DETACHED;
1127 		ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1128 	} else if (hostIsNew && if_do_dad(ifp))
1129 		ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_TRYTENTATIVE;
1130 
1131 	/*
1132 	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
1133 	 * if this is its first address,
1134 	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
1135 	 */
1136 	s = splnet();
1137 	error = if_addr_init(ifp, &ia->ia_ifa, true);
1138 	splx(s);
1139 	/* Now clear the try tentative flag, it's job is done. */
1140 	ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_TRYTENTATIVE;
1141 	if (error != 0) {
1142 		ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
1143 		ia->ia_dstaddr = olddst;
1144 		ia->ia4_flags = oldflags;
1145 		return error;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	if (scrub || hostIsNew) {
1149 		int newflags = ia->ia4_flags;
1150 
1151 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&oldaddr);
1152 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&olddst);
1153 		ia->ia4_flags = oldflags;
1154 		if (hostIsNew)
1155 			in_scrubaddr(ia);
1156 		else if (scrub)
1157 			in_scrubprefix(ia);
1158 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = sintosa(&ia->ia_addr);
1159 		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = sintosa(&ia->ia_dstaddr);
1160 		ia->ia4_flags = newflags;
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/* Add the local route to the address */
1164 	in_ifaddlocal(&ia->ia_ifa);
1165 
1166 	i = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1167 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1168 		ia->ia_netmask = INADDR_BROADCAST;	/* default to /32 */
1169 	else if (IN_CLASSA(i))
1170 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
1171 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
1172 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
1173 	else
1174 		ia->ia_netmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
1175 	/*
1176 	 * The subnet mask usually includes at least the standard network part,
1177 	 * but may may be smaller in the case of supernetting.
1178 	 * If it is set, we believe it.
1179 	 */
1180 	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
1181 		ia->ia_subnetmask = ia->ia_netmask;
1182 		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = ia->ia_subnetmask;
1183 	} else
1184 		ia->ia_netmask &= ia->ia_subnetmask;
1185 
1186 	ia->ia_net = i & ia->ia_netmask;
1187 	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
1188 	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
1189 	/* re-calculate the "in_maxmtu" value */
1190 	in_setmaxmtu();
1191 	/*
1192 	 * Add route for the network.
1193 	 */
1194 	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1195 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1196 		ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
1197 			ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask;
1198 		ia->ia_netbroadcast.s_addr =
1199 			ia->ia_net | ~ia->ia_netmask;
1200 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
1201 		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
1202 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
1203 	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1204 		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
1205 			return (0);
1206 		flags |= RTF_HOST;
1207 	}
1208 	error = in_addprefix(ia, flags);
1209 	/*
1210 	 * If the interface supports multicast, join the "all hosts"
1211 	 * multicast group on that interface.
1212 	 */
1213 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0 && ia->ia_allhosts == NULL) {
1214 		struct in_addr addr;
1215 
1216 		addr.s_addr = INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP;
1217 		ia->ia_allhosts = in_addmulti(&addr, ifp);
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	if (hostIsNew &&
1221 	    ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE &&
1222 	    if_do_dad(ifp))
1223 		ia->ia_dad_start((struct ifaddr *)ia);
1224 
1225 	return error;
1226 }
1227 
1228 #define rtinitflags(x) \
1229 	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
1230 	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
1231 
1232 /*
1233  * add a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
1234  * does nothing if there's some interface address with the same prefix already.
1235  */
1236 static int
1237 in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
1238 {
1239 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1240 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
1241 	int error;
1242 	int s;
1243 
1244 	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0)
1245 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1246 	else {
1247 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1248 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1249 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1250 	}
1251 
1252 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
1253 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
1254 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
1255 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1256 		else {
1257 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1258 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1259 		}
1260 
1261 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1262 			continue;
1263 
1264 		/*
1265 		 * if we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
1266 		 * interface address, we don't need to bother
1267 		 *
1268 		 * XXX RADIX_MPATH implications here? -dyoung
1269 		 */
1270 		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
1271 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1272 			return 0;
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
1276 
1277 	/*
1278 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  insert it.
1279 	 */
1280 	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD, flags);
1281 	if (error == 0)
1282 		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1283 	else if (error == EEXIST) {
1284 		/*
1285 		 * the fact the route already exists is not an error.
1286 		 */
1287 		error = 0;
1288 	}
1289 	return error;
1290 }
1291 
1292 /*
1293  * remove a route to prefix ("connected route" in cisco terminology).
1294  * re-installs the route by using another interface address, if there's one
1295  * with the same prefix (otherwise we lose the route mistakenly).
1296  */
1297 static int
1298 in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target)
1299 {
1300 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1301 	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
1302 	int error;
1303 	int s;
1304 
1305 	/* If we don't have IFA_ROUTE we have nothing to do */
1306 	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0)
1307 		return 0;
1308 
1309 	if (rtinitflags(target))
1310 		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1311 	else {
1312 		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1313 		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1314 		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
1318 	IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
1319 		if (rtinitflags(ia))
1320 			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1321 		else {
1322 			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1323 			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1324 		}
1325 
1326 		if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1327 			continue;
1328 
1329 		/*
1330 		 * if we got a matching prefix route, move IFA_ROUTE to him
1331 		 */
1332 		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1333 			struct psref psref;
1334 			int bound = curlwp_bind();
1335 
1336 			ia4_acquire(ia, &psref);
1337 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1338 
1339 			rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE,
1340 			    rtinitflags(target));
1341 			target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1342 
1343 			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, RTM_ADD,
1344 			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1345 			if (error == 0)
1346 				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1347 
1348 			ia4_release(ia, &psref);
1349 			curlwp_bindx(bound);
1350 
1351 			return error;
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
1355 
1356 	/*
1357 	 * noone seem to have prefix route.  remove it.
1358 	 */
1359 	rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1360 	target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1361 	return 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 #undef rtinitflags
1365 
1366 /*
1367  * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1368  */
1369 int
1370 in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1371 {
1372 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1373 	int s;
1374 
1375 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
1376 
1377 	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1378 	    in_nullhost(in))
1379 		return 1;
1380 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1381 		return 0;
1382 	/*
1383 	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1384 	 * with a broadcast address.
1385 	 */
1386 #define ia (ifatoia(ifa))
1387 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
1388 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1389 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1390 		    !in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_addr.sin_addr) &&
1391 		    (in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
1392 		     in_hosteq(in, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
1393 		     (hostzeroisbroadcast &&
1394 		      /*
1395 		       * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast.
1396 		       */
1397 		      (in.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
1398 		       in.s_addr == ia->ia_net)))) {
1399 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1400 			return 1;
1401 		}
1402 	}
1403 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
1404 	return (0);
1405 #undef ia
1406 }
1407 
1408 /*
1409  * perform DAD when interface becomes IFF_UP.
1410  */
1411 void
1412 in_if_link_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1413 {
1414 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1415 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1416 	int s, bound;
1417 
1418 	/* Ensure it's sane to run DAD */
1419 	if (ifp->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
1420 		return;
1421 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
1422 		return;
1423 
1424 	bound = curlwp_bind();
1425 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
1426 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1427 		struct psref psref;
1428 
1429 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1430 			continue;
1431 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
1432 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
1433 
1434 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
1435 
1436 		/* If detached then mark as tentative */
1437 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED) {
1438 			ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DETACHED;
1439 			if (if_do_dad(ifp) && ia->ia_dad_start != NULL)
1440 				ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1441 			else if ((ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0)
1442 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
1443 		}
1444 
1445 		if (ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_TENTATIVE) {
1446 			/* Clear the duplicated flag as we're starting DAD. */
1447 			ia->ia4_flags &= ~IN_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1448 			ia->ia_dad_start(ifa);
1449 		}
1450 
1451 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
1452 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
1453 	}
1454 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
1455 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
1456 }
1457 
1458 void
1459 in_if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1460 {
1461 
1462 	/* interface may not support link state, so bring it up also */
1463 	in_if_link_up(ifp);
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * Mark all addresses as detached.
1468  */
1469 void
1470 in_if_link_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
1471 {
1472 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1473 	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1474 	int s, bound;
1475 
1476 	bound = curlwp_bind();
1477 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
1478 	IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1479 		struct psref psref;
1480 
1481 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1482 			continue;
1483 		ifa_acquire(ifa, &psref);
1484 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
1485 
1486 		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
1487 
1488 		/* Stop DAD processing */
1489 		if (ia->ia_dad_stop != NULL)
1490 			ia->ia_dad_stop(ifa);
1491 
1492 		/*
1493 		 * Mark the address as detached.
1494 		 */
1495 		if (!(ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_DETACHED)) {
1496 			ia->ia4_flags |= IN_IFF_DETACHED;
1497 			ia->ia4_flags &=
1498 			    ~(IN_IFF_TENTATIVE | IN_IFF_DUPLICATED);
1499 			rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_NEWADDR, ifa, 0, NULL);
1500 		}
1501 
1502 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
1503 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref);
1504 	}
1505 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
1506 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
1507 }
1508 
1509 void
1510 in_if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
1511 {
1512 
1513 	in_if_link_down(ifp);
1514 }
1515 
1516 void
1517 in_if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
1518 {
1519 
1520 	switch (link_state) {
1521 	case LINK_STATE_DOWN:
1522 		in_if_link_down(ifp);
1523 		break;
1524 	case LINK_STATE_UP:
1525 		in_if_link_up(ifp);
1526 		break;
1527 	}
1528 }
1529 
1530 /*
1531  * in_lookup_multi: look up the in_multi record for a given IP
1532  * multicast address on a given interface.  If no matching record is
1533  * found, return NULL.
1534  */
1535 struct in_multi *
1536 in_lookup_multi(struct in_addr addr, ifnet_t *ifp)
1537 {
1538 	struct in_multi *inm;
1539 
1540 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
1541 
1542 	LIST_FOREACH(inm, &IN_MULTI_HASH(addr.s_addr, ifp), inm_list) {
1543 		if (in_hosteq(inm->inm_addr, addr) && inm->inm_ifp == ifp)
1544 			break;
1545 	}
1546 	return inm;
1547 }
1548 
1549 /*
1550  * in_multi_group: check whether the address belongs to an IP multicast
1551  * group we are joined on this interface.  Returns true or false.
1552  */
1553 bool
1554 in_multi_group(struct in_addr addr, ifnet_t *ifp, int flags)
1555 {
1556 	bool ingroup;
1557 
1558 	if (__predict_true(flags & IP_IGMP_MCAST) == 0) {
1559 		rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_READER);
1560 		ingroup = in_lookup_multi(addr, ifp) != NULL;
1561 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
1562 	} else {
1563 		/* XXX Recursive call from ip_output(). */
1564 		KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
1565 		ingroup = in_lookup_multi(addr, ifp) != NULL;
1566 	}
1567 	return ingroup;
1568 }
1569 
1570 /*
1571  * Add an address to the list of IP multicast addresses for a given interface.
1572  */
1573 struct in_multi *
1574 in_addmulti(struct in_addr *ap, ifnet_t *ifp)
1575 {
1576 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1577 	struct in_multi *inm;
1578 
1579 	/*
1580 	 * See if address already in list.
1581 	 */
1582 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_WRITER);
1583 	inm = in_lookup_multi(*ap, ifp);
1584 	if (inm != NULL) {
1585 		/*
1586 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
1587 		 */
1588 		inm->inm_refcount++;
1589 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
1590 		return inm;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * New address; allocate a new multicast record.
1595 	 */
1596 	inm = pool_get(&inmulti_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
1597 	if (inm == NULL) {
1598 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
1599 		return NULL;
1600 	}
1601 	inm->inm_addr = *ap;
1602 	inm->inm_ifp = ifp;
1603 	inm->inm_refcount = 1;
1604 
1605 	/*
1606 	 * Ask the network driver to update its multicast reception
1607 	 * filter appropriately for the new address.
1608 	 */
1609 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, ap, 0);
1610 	if (if_mcast_op(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, sintosa(&sin)) != 0) {
1611 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
1612 		pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
1613 		return NULL;
1614 	}
1615 
1616 	/*
1617 	 * Let IGMP know that we have joined a new IP multicast group.
1618 	 */
1619 	if (igmp_joingroup(inm) != 0) {
1620 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
1621 		pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
1622 		return NULL;
1623 	}
1624 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
1625 	    &IN_MULTI_HASH(inm->inm_addr.s_addr, ifp),
1626 	    inm, inm_list);
1627 	in_multientries++;
1628 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
1629 
1630 	return inm;
1631 }
1632 
1633 /*
1634  * Delete a multicast address record.
1635  */
1636 void
1637 in_delmulti(struct in_multi *inm)
1638 {
1639 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
1640 
1641 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, RW_WRITER);
1642 	if (--inm->inm_refcount > 0) {
1643 		rw_exit(&in_multilock);
1644 		return;
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/*
1648 	 * No remaining claims to this record; let IGMP know that
1649 	 * we are leaving the multicast group.
1650 	 */
1651 	igmp_leavegroup(inm);
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * Notify the network driver to update its multicast reception
1655 	 * filter.
1656 	 */
1657 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &inm->inm_addr, 0);
1658 	if_mcast_op(inm->inm_ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, sintosa(&sin));
1659 
1660 	/*
1661 	 * Unlink from list.
1662 	 */
1663 	LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_list);
1664 	in_multientries--;
1665 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
1666 
1667 	pool_put(&inmulti_pool, inm);
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * in_next_multi: step through all of the in_multi records, one at a time.
1672  * The current position is remembered in "step", which the caller must
1673  * provide.  in_first_multi(), below, must be called to initialize "step"
1674  * and get the first record.  Both macros return a NULL "inm" when there
1675  * are no remaining records.
1676  */
1677 struct in_multi *
1678 in_next_multi(struct in_multistep *step)
1679 {
1680 	struct in_multi *inm;
1681 
1682 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
1683 
1684 	while (step->i_inm == NULL && step->i_n < IN_MULTI_HASH_SIZE) {
1685 		step->i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multihashtbl[++step->i_n]);
1686 	}
1687 	if ((inm = step->i_inm) != NULL) {
1688 		step->i_inm = LIST_NEXT(inm, inm_list);
1689 	}
1690 	return inm;
1691 }
1692 
1693 struct in_multi *
1694 in_first_multi(struct in_multistep *step)
1695 {
1696 	KASSERT(rw_lock_held(&in_multilock));
1697 
1698 	step->i_n = 0;
1699 	step->i_inm = LIST_FIRST(&in_multihashtbl[0]);
1700 	return in_next_multi(step);
1701 }
1702 
1703 void
1704 in_multi_lock(int op)
1705 {
1706 	rw_enter(&in_multilock, op);
1707 }
1708 
1709 void
1710 in_multi_unlock(void)
1711 {
1712 	rw_exit(&in_multilock);
1713 }
1714 
1715 int
1716 in_multi_lock_held(void)
1717 {
1718 	return rw_lock_held(&in_multilock);
1719 }
1720 
1721 struct in_ifaddr *
1722 in_selectsrc(struct sockaddr_in *sin, struct route *ro,
1723     int soopts, struct ip_moptions *mopts, int *errorp, struct psref *psref)
1724 {
1725 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
1726 	struct in_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
1727 
1728 	KASSERT(ISSET(curlwp->l_pflag, LP_BOUND));
1729 	/*
1730          * If route is known or can be allocated now, take the
1731          * source address from the interface.  Otherwise, punt.
1732 	 */
1733 	if ((soopts & SO_DONTROUTE) != 0)
1734 		rtcache_free(ro);
1735 	else {
1736 		union {
1737 			struct sockaddr		dst;
1738 			struct sockaddr_in	dst4;
1739 		} u;
1740 
1741 		sockaddr_in_init(&u.dst4, &sin->sin_addr, 0);
1742 		rt = rtcache_lookup(ro, &u.dst);
1743 	}
1744 	/*
1745 	 * If we found a route, use the address
1746 	 * corresponding to the outgoing interface
1747 	 * unless it is the loopback (in case a route
1748 	 * to our address on another net goes to loopback).
1749 	 *
1750 	 * XXX Is this still true?  Do we care?
1751 	 */
1752 	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
1753 		int s;
1754 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
1755 		/*
1756 		 * Just in case. May not need to do this workaround.
1757 		 * Revisit when working on rtentry MP-ification.
1758 		 */
1759 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
1760 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, rt->rt_ifp) {
1761 			if (ifa == rt->rt_ifa)
1762 				break;
1763 		}
1764 		if (ifa != NULL)
1765 			ifa_acquire(ifa, psref);
1766 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
1767 
1768 		ia = ifatoia(ifa);
1769 	}
1770 	if (ia == NULL) {
1771 		u_int16_t fport = sin->sin_port;
1772 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
1773 		int s;
1774 
1775 		sin->sin_port = 0;
1776 		ifa = ifa_ifwithladdr_psref(sintosa(sin), psref);
1777 		sin->sin_port = fport;
1778 		if (ifa == NULL) {
1779 			/* Find 1st non-loopback AF_INET address */
1780 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
1781 			IN_ADDRLIST_READER_FOREACH(ia) {
1782 				if (!(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
1783 					break;
1784 			}
1785 			if (ia != NULL)
1786 				ia4_acquire(ia, psref);
1787 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1788 		} else {
1789 			/* ia is already referenced by psref */
1790 			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
1791 		}
1792 		if (ia == NULL) {
1793 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1794 			goto out;
1795 		}
1796 	}
1797 	/*
1798 	 * If the destination address is multicast and an outgoing
1799 	 * interface has been set as a multicast option, use the
1800 	 * address of that interface as our source address.
1801 	 */
1802 	if (IN_MULTICAST(sin->sin_addr.s_addr) && mopts != NULL) {
1803 		struct ip_moptions *imo;
1804 
1805 		imo = mopts;
1806 		if (imo->imo_multicast_if_index != 0) {
1807 			struct ifnet *ifp;
1808 			int s;
1809 
1810 			if (ia != NULL)
1811 				ia4_release(ia, psref);
1812 			s = pserialize_read_enter();
1813 			ifp = if_byindex(imo->imo_multicast_if_index);
1814 			if (ifp != NULL) {
1815 				/* XXX */
1816 				ia = in_get_ia_from_ifp_psref(ifp, psref);
1817 			} else
1818 				ia = NULL;
1819 			if (ia == NULL || ia->ia4_flags & IN_IFF_NOTREADY) {
1820 				pserialize_read_exit(s);
1821 				if (ia != NULL)
1822 					ia4_release(ia, psref);
1823 				*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1824 				ia = NULL;
1825 				goto out;
1826 			}
1827 			pserialize_read_exit(s);
1828 		}
1829 	}
1830 	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa != NULL) {
1831 		ia = ifatoia((*ia->ia_ifa.ifa_getifa)(&ia->ia_ifa,
1832 		                                      sintosa(sin)));
1833 		if (ia == NULL) {
1834 			*errorp = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1835 			goto out;
1836 		}
1837 		/* FIXME NOMPSAFE */
1838 		ia4_acquire(ia, psref);
1839 	}
1840 #ifdef GETIFA_DEBUG
1841 	else
1842 		printf("%s: missing ifa_getifa\n", __func__);
1843 #endif
1844 out:
1845 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro);
1846 	return ia;
1847 }
1848 
1849 #if NARP > 0
1850 
1851 struct in_llentry {
1852 	struct llentry		base;
1853 };
1854 
1855 #define	IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE	32
1856 #define	IN_LLTBL_HASH(k, h) \
1857 	(((((((k >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) >> 8) ^ k) & ((h) - 1))
1858 
1859 /*
1860  * Do actual deallocation of @lle.
1861  * Called by LLE_FREE_LOCKED when number of references
1862  * drops to zero.
1863  */
1864 static void
1865 in_lltable_destroy_lle(struct llentry *lle)
1866 {
1867 
1868 	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1869 	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1870 	kmem_intr_free(lle, sizeof(*lle));
1871 }
1872 
1873 static struct llentry *
1874 in_lltable_new(struct in_addr addr4, u_int flags)
1875 {
1876 	struct in_llentry *lle;
1877 
1878 	lle = kmem_intr_zalloc(sizeof(*lle), KM_NOSLEEP);
1879 	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1880 		return NULL;
1881 
1882 	/*
1883 	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1884 	 * an ARP request.
1885 	 */
1886 	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
1887 	lle->base.r_l3addr.addr4 = addr4;
1888 	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1889 	lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_destroy_lle;
1890 	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1891 	callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1892 
1893 	return (&lle->base);
1894 }
1895 
1896 #define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1897 	    (((ntohl((d).s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1898 
1899 static int
1900 in_lltable_match_prefix(const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1901     const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags, struct llentry *lle)
1902 {
1903 	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1904 	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1905 
1906 	/*
1907 	 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
1908 	 * including static ARP entries.
1909 	 */
1910 	if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(lle->r_l3addr.addr4, pfx, msk) &&
1911 	    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)))
1912 		return (1);
1913 
1914 	return (0);
1915 }
1916 
1917 static void
1918 in_lltable_free_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1919 {
1920 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused;
1921 	size_t pkts_dropped;
1922 
1923 	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
1924 	KASSERT(llt != NULL);
1925 
1926 	/* Unlink entry from table if not already */
1927 	if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_LINKED) != 0) {
1928 		ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1929 		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1930 		lltable_unlink_entry(llt, lle);
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	/* cancel timer */
1934 	if (callout_halt(&lle->lle_timer, &lle->lle_lock))
1935 		LLE_REMREF(lle);
1936 
1937 	/* Drop hold queue */
1938 	pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
1939 	arp_stat_add(ARP_STAT_DFRDROPPED, (uint64_t)pkts_dropped);
1940 }
1941 
1942 static int
1943 in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1944 {
1945 	struct rtentry *rt;
1946 	int error = EINVAL;
1947 
1948 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1949 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
1950 
1951 	rt = rtalloc1(l3addr, 0);
1952 	if (rt == NULL)
1953 		return error;
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
1957 	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
1958 	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
1959 	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
1960 	 */
1961 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1962 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
1963 		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1964 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1965 		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
1966 #else
1967 		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP) != 0 ||
1968 #endif
1969 		    memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
1970 		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
1971 			goto error;
1972 		}
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	/*
1976 	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
1977 	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
1978 	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
1979 	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
1980 	 * another interface.
1981 	 */
1982 	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1983 		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
1984 		int len;
1985 
1986 		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
1987 		/*
1988 		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
1989 		 * code getting into trouble.
1990 		 */
1991 		if (mask == NULL)
1992 			goto error;
1993 
1994 		sa = (const char *)rt_getkey(rt);
1995 		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
1996 		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
1997 		lim = addr + len;
1998 
1999 		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
2000 			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
2001 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2002 				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
2003 				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
2004 #endif
2005 				goto error;
2006 			}
2007 		}
2008 	}
2009 
2010 	error = 0;
2011 error:
2012 	rt_unref(rt);
2013 	return error;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static inline uint32_t
2017 in_lltable_hash_dst(const struct in_addr dst, uint32_t hsize)
2018 {
2019 
2020 	return (IN_LLTBL_HASH(dst.s_addr, hsize));
2021 }
2022 
2023 static uint32_t
2024 in_lltable_hash(const struct llentry *lle, uint32_t hsize)
2025 {
2026 
2027 	return (in_lltable_hash_dst(lle->r_l3addr.addr4, hsize));
2028 }
2029 
2030 static void
2031 in_lltable_fill_sa_entry(const struct llentry *lle, struct sockaddr *sa)
2032 {
2033 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
2034 
2035 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
2036 	memset(sin, 0, sizeof(*sin));
2037 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2038 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
2039 	sin->sin_addr = lle->r_l3addr.addr4;
2040 }
2041 
2042 static inline struct llentry *
2043 in_lltable_find_dst(struct lltable *llt, struct in_addr dst)
2044 {
2045 	struct llentry *lle;
2046 	struct llentries *lleh;
2047 	u_int hashidx;
2048 
2049 	hashidx = in_lltable_hash_dst(dst, llt->llt_hsize);
2050 	lleh = &llt->lle_head[hashidx];
2051 	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
2052 		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2053 			continue;
2054 		if (lle->r_l3addr.addr4.s_addr == dst.s_addr)
2055 			break;
2056 	}
2057 
2058 	return (lle);
2059 }
2060 
2061 static int
2062 in_lltable_delete(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags,
2063     const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2064 {
2065 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
2066 	struct ifnet *ifp __diagused = llt->llt_ifp;
2067 	struct llentry *lle;
2068 
2069 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2070 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
2071 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
2072 
2073 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
2074 	if (lle == NULL) {
2075 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2076 		log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
2077 #endif
2078 		return (ENOENT);
2079 	}
2080 
2081 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2082 	lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
2083 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
2084 	log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
2085 #endif
2086 	if ((lle->la_flags & (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
2087 		llentry_free(lle);
2088 	else
2089 		LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
2090 
2091 	return (0);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static struct llentry *
2095 in_lltable_create(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2096 {
2097 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
2098 	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
2099 	struct llentry *lle;
2100 
2101 	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2102 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
2103 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
2104 
2105 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
2106 
2107 	if (lle != NULL) {
2108 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2109 		return (lle);
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	/* no existing record, we need to create new one */
2113 
2114 	/*
2115 	 * A route that covers the given address must have
2116 	 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
2117 	 * verify this.
2118 	 */
2119 	if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
2120 	    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
2121 		return (NULL);
2122 
2123 	lle = in_lltable_new(sin->sin_addr, flags);
2124 	if (lle == NULL) {
2125 		log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
2126 		return (NULL);
2127 	}
2128 	lle->la_flags = flags;
2129 	if ((flags & LLE_IFADDR) == LLE_IFADDR) {
2130 		memcpy(&lle->ll_addr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ifp->if_addrlen);
2131 		lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	lltable_link_entry(llt, lle);
2135 	LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2136 
2137 	return (lle);
2138 }
2139 
2140 /*
2141  * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
2142  * If found return lle read locked.
2143  */
2144 static struct llentry *
2145 in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
2146 {
2147 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
2148 	struct llentry *lle;
2149 
2150 	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(llt->llt_ifp);
2151 	KASSERTMSG(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
2152 	    "sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family);
2153 
2154 	lle = in_lltable_find_dst(llt, sin->sin_addr);
2155 
2156 	if (lle == NULL)
2157 		return NULL;
2158 
2159 	if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2160 		LLE_WLOCK(lle);
2161 	else
2162 		LLE_RLOCK(lle);
2163 
2164 	return lle;
2165 }
2166 
2167 static int
2168 in_lltable_dump_entry(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle,
2169     struct rt_walkarg *w)
2170 {
2171 	struct sockaddr_in sin;
2172 
2173 	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
2174 
2175 	/* skip deleted entries */
2176 	if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
2177 		return 0;
2178 
2179 	sockaddr_in_init(&sin, &lle->r_l3addr.addr4, 0);
2180 
2181 	return lltable_dump_entry(llt, lle, w, sintosa(&sin));
2182 }
2183 
2184 #endif /* NARP > 0 */
2185 
2186 static int
2187 in_multicast_sysctl(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
2188 {
2189 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2190 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2191 	struct in_ifaddr *ifa4;
2192 	struct in_multi *inm;
2193 	uint32_t tmp;
2194 	int error;
2195 	size_t written;
2196 	struct psref psref;
2197 	int bound;
2198 
2199 	if (namelen != 1)
2200 		return EINVAL;
2201 
2202 	bound = curlwp_bind();
2203 	ifp = if_get_byindex(name[0], &psref);
2204 	if (ifp == NULL) {
2205 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
2206 		return ENODEV;
2207 	}
2208 
2209 	if (oldp == NULL) {
2210 		*oldlenp = 0;
2211 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
2212 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
2213 				continue;
2214 			ifa4 = (void *)ifa;
2215 			LIST_FOREACH(inm, &ifa4->ia_multiaddrs, inm_list) {
2216 				*oldlenp += 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
2217 				    sizeof(uint32_t);
2218 			}
2219 		}
2220 		if_put(ifp, &psref);
2221 		curlwp_bindx(bound);
2222 		return 0;
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	error = 0;
2226 	written = 0;
2227 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
2228 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
2229 			continue;
2230 		ifa4 = (void *)ifa;
2231 		LIST_FOREACH(inm, &ifa4->ia_multiaddrs, inm_list) {
2232 			if (written + 2 * sizeof(struct in_addr) +
2233 			    sizeof(uint32_t) > *oldlenp)
2234 				goto done;
2235 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &ifa4->ia_addr.sin_addr,
2236 			    oldp, sizeof(struct in_addr));
2237 			if (error)
2238 				goto done;
2239 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(struct in_addr);
2240 			written += sizeof(struct in_addr);
2241 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &inm->inm_addr,
2242 			    oldp, sizeof(struct in_addr));
2243 			if (error)
2244 				goto done;
2245 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(struct in_addr);
2246 			written += sizeof(struct in_addr);
2247 			tmp = inm->inm_refcount;
2248 			error = sysctl_copyout(l, &tmp, oldp, sizeof(tmp));
2249 			if (error)
2250 				goto done;
2251 			oldp = (char *)oldp + sizeof(tmp);
2252 			written += sizeof(tmp);
2253 		}
2254 	}
2255 done:
2256 	if_put(ifp, &psref);
2257 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
2258 	*oldlenp = written;
2259 	return error;
2260 }
2261 
2262 static void
2263 in_sysctl_init(struct sysctllog **clog)
2264 {
2265 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2266 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2267 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet",
2268 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_INET related settings"),
2269 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2270 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
2271 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2272 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2273 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "multicast",
2274 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Multicast information"),
2275 		       in_multicast_sysctl, 0, NULL, 0,
2276 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
2277 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2278 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2279 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ip",
2280 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("IPv4 related settings"),
2281 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2282 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, CTL_EOL);
2283 
2284 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2285 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2286 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "subnetsarelocal",
2287 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether logical subnets are considered "
2288 				    "local"),
2289 		       NULL, 0, &subnetsarelocal, 0,
2290 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2291 		       IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL, CTL_EOL);
2292 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2293 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
2294 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostzerobroadcast",
2295 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("All zeroes address is broadcast address"),
2296 		       NULL, 0, &hostzeroisbroadcast, 0,
2297 		       CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP,
2298 		       IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST, CTL_EOL);
2299 }
2300 
2301 #if NARP > 0
2302 
2303 static struct lltable *
2304 in_lltattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2305 {
2306 	struct lltable *llt;
2307 
2308 	llt = lltable_allocate_htbl(IN_LLTBL_DEFAULT_HSIZE);
2309 	llt->llt_af = AF_INET;
2310 	llt->llt_ifp = ifp;
2311 
2312 	llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
2313 	llt->llt_create = in_lltable_create;
2314 	llt->llt_delete = in_lltable_delete;
2315 	llt->llt_dump_entry = in_lltable_dump_entry;
2316 	llt->llt_hash = in_lltable_hash;
2317 	llt->llt_fill_sa_entry = in_lltable_fill_sa_entry;
2318 	llt->llt_free_entry = in_lltable_free_entry;
2319 	llt->llt_match_prefix = in_lltable_match_prefix;
2320 	lltable_link(llt);
2321 
2322 	return (llt);
2323 }
2324 
2325 #endif /* NARP > 0 */
2326 
2327 void *
2328 in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
2329 {
2330 	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
2331 
2332 	ii = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), KM_SLEEP);
2333 	KASSERT(ii != NULL);
2334 
2335 #if NARP > 0
2336 	ii->ii_llt = in_lltattach(ifp);
2337 #endif
2338 
2339 #ifdef IPSELSRC
2340 	ii->ii_selsrc = in_selsrc_domifattach(ifp);
2341 	KASSERT(ii->ii_selsrc != NULL);
2342 #endif
2343 
2344 	return ii;
2345 }
2346 
2347 void
2348 in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
2349 {
2350 	struct in_ifinfo *ii = aux;
2351 
2352 #ifdef IPSELSRC
2353 	in_selsrc_domifdetach(ifp, ii->ii_selsrc);
2354 #endif
2355 #if NARP > 0
2356 	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
2357 #endif
2358 	kmem_free(ii, sizeof(struct in_ifinfo));
2359 }
2360