xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netbt/rfcomm.h (revision fad4c9f71477ae11cea2ee75ec82151ac770a534)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rfcomm.h,v 1.1 2006/06/19 15:44:45 gdamore Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Iain Hibbert for Itronix Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
19  *    prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
23  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
28  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 /*-
34  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Maksim Yevmenkin <m_evmenkin@yahoo.com>
35  * All rights reserved.
36  *
37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39  * are met:
40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
56  * SUCH DAMAGE.
57  *
58  * $Id: rfcomm.h,v 1.1 2006/06/19 15:44:45 gdamore Exp $
59  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_btsocket_rfcomm.h,v 1.4 2005/01/11 01:39:53 emax Exp $
60  */
61 
62 #ifndef _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_
63 #define _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_
64 
65 /*************************************************************************
66  *************************************************************************
67  **				RFCOMM					**
68  *************************************************************************
69  *************************************************************************/
70 
71 #define RFCOMM_MTU_MAX			32767
72 #define RFCOMM_MTU_MIN			23
73 #define RFCOMM_MTU_DEFAULT		127
74 
75 #define RFCOMM_CREDITS_MAX		255	/* in any single packet */
76 #define RFCOMM_CREDITS_DEFAULT		7	/* default initial value */
77 
78 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MIN		1
79 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL_MAX		30
80 
81 /* RFCOMM frame types */
82 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_SABM		0x2f
83 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_DISC		0x43
84 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_UA			0x63
85 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_DM			0x0f
86 #define RFCOMM_FRAME_UIH		0xef
87 
88 /* RFCOMM MCC commands */
89 #define RFCOMM_MCC_TEST			0x08	/* Test */
90 #define RFCOMM_MCC_FCON			0x28	/* Flow Control on */
91 #define RFCOMM_MCC_FCOFF		0x18	/* Flow Control off */
92 #define RFCOMM_MCC_MSC			0x38	/* Modem Status Command */
93 #define RFCOMM_MCC_RPN			0x24	/* Remote Port Negotiation */
94 #define RFCOMM_MCC_RLS			0x14	/* Remote Line Status */
95 #define RFCOMM_MCC_PN			0x20	/* Port Negotiation */
96 #define RFCOMM_MCC_NSC			0x04	/* Non Supported Command */
97 
98 /* RFCOMM modem signals */
99 #define RFCOMM_MSC_FC			0x02	/* Flow Control asserted */
100 #define RFCOMM_MSC_RTC			0x04	/* Ready To Communicate */
101 #define RFCOMM_MSC_RTR			0x08	/* Ready To Receive */
102 #define RFCOMM_MSC_IC			0x40	/* Incomming Call (RING) */
103 #define RFCOMM_MSC_DV			0x80	/* Data Valid */
104 
105 /* RPN parameters - baud rate */
106 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_2400		0x0
107 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_4800		0x1
108 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_7200		0x2
109 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_9600		0x3
110 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_19200		0x4
111 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_38400		0x5
112 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_57600		0x6
113 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_115200		0x7
114 #define RFCOMM_RPN_BR_230400		0x8
115 
116 /* RPN parameters - data bits */
117 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_5		0x0
118 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_6		0x1
119 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_7		0x2
120 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_8		0x3
121 
122 /* RPN parameters - stop bit */
123 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_1		0
124 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_15		1
125 
126 /* RPN parameters - parity enable */
127 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_NONE		0x0
128 
129 /* RPN parameters - parity type */
130 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_ODD		0x0
131 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_EVEN		0x1
132 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_MARK		0x2
133 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY_SPACE		0x3
134 
135 /* RPN parameters - default line_setting */
136 #define RFCOMM_RPN_8_N_1		0x03
137 
138 /* RPN parameters - flow control */
139 #define RFCOMM_RPN_XON_CHAR		0x11
140 #define RFCOMM_RPN_XOFF_CHAR		0x13
141 #define RFCOMM_RPN_FLOW_NONE		0x00
142 
143 /* RPN parameters - mask */
144 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_RATE		0x0001
145 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_DATA		0x0002
146 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_STOP		0x0004
147 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_PARITY		0x0008
148 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_PTYPE		0x0010
149 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_XON		0x0020
150 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_XOFF		0x0040
151 
152 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_FLOW		0x3f00
153 
154 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PM_ALL		0x3f7f
155 
156 /* RFCOMM command frame header */
157 struct rfcomm_cmd_hdr
158 {
159 	uint8_t		address;
160 	uint8_t		control;
161 	uint8_t		length;
162 	uint8_t		fcs;
163 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
164 
165 /* RFCOMM MSC command */
166 struct rfcomm_mcc_msc
167 {
168 	uint8_t		address;
169 	uint8_t		modem;
170 	uint8_t		brk;
171 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
172 
173 /* RFCOMM RPN command */
174 struct rfcomm_mcc_rpn
175 {
176 	uint8_t		dlci;
177 	uint8_t		bit_rate;
178 	uint8_t		line_settings;
179 	uint8_t		flow_control;
180 	uint8_t		xon_char;
181 	uint8_t		xoff_char;
182 	uint16_t	param_mask;
183 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
184 
185 /* RFCOMM RLS command */
186 struct rfcomm_mcc_rls
187 {
188 	uint8_t		address;
189 	uint8_t		status;
190 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
191 
192 /* RFCOMM PN command */
193 struct rfcomm_mcc_pn
194 {
195 	uint8_t		dlci;
196 	uint8_t		flow_control;
197 	uint8_t		priority;
198 	uint8_t		ack_timer;
199 	uint16_t	mtu;
200 	uint8_t		max_retrans;
201 	uint8_t		credits;
202 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
203 
204 /* RFCOMM frame parsing macros */
205 #define RFCOMM_DLCI(b)			(((b) & 0xfc) >> 2)
206 #define RFCOMM_TYPE(b)			(((b) & 0xef))
207 
208 #define RFCOMM_EA(b)			(((b) & 0x01))
209 #define RFCOMM_CR(b)			(((b) & 0x02) >> 1)
210 #define RFCOMM_PF(b)			(((b) & 0x10) >> 4)
211 
212 #define RFCOMM_CHANNEL(dlci)		(((dlci) >> 1) & 0x2f)
213 #define RFCOMM_DIRECTION(dlci)		((dlci) & 0x1)
214 
215 #define RFCOMM_MKADDRESS(cr, dlci) \
216 	((((dlci) & 0x3f) << 2) | ((cr) << 1) | 0x01)
217 
218 #define RFCOMM_MKCONTROL(type, pf)	((((type) & 0xef) | ((pf) << 4)))
219 #define RFCOMM_MKDLCI(dir, channel)	((((channel) & 0x1f) << 1) | (dir))
220 
221 /* RFCOMM MCC macros */
222 #define RFCOMM_MCC_TYPE(b)		(((b) & 0xfc) >> 2)
223 #define RFCOMM_MCC_LENGTH(b)		(((b) & 0xfe) >> 1)
224 #define RFCOMM_MKMCC_TYPE(cr, type)	((((type) << 2) | ((cr) << 1) | 0x01))
225 
226 /* RPN macros */
227 #define RFCOMM_RPN_DATA_BITS(line)	((line) & 0x3)
228 #define RFCOMM_RPN_STOP_BITS(line)	(((line) >> 2) & 0x1)
229 #define RFCOMM_RPN_PARITY(line)		(((line) >> 3) & 0x1)
230 
231 /*************************************************************************
232  *************************************************************************
233  **			SOCK_STREAM RFCOMM sockets			**
234  *************************************************************************
235  *************************************************************************/
236 
237 #define SO_RFCOMM_MTU		1	/* mtu */
238 #define SO_RFCOMM_FC_INFO	2	/* flow control info (below) */
239 
240 /* Flow control information */
241 struct rfcomm_fc_info {
242 	uint8_t		lmodem;		/* modem signals (local) */
243 	uint8_t		rmodem;		/* modem signals (remote) */
244 	uint8_t		tx_cred;	/* TX credits */
245 	uint8_t		rx_cred;	/* RX credits */
246 	uint8_t		cfc;		/* credit flow control */
247 	uint8_t		reserved;
248 };
249 
250 #ifdef _KERNEL
251 
252 /* sysctl variables */
253 extern int rfcomm_sendspace;
254 extern int rfcomm_recvspace;
255 extern int rfcomm_mtu_default;
256 extern int rfcomm_ack_timeout;
257 extern int rfcomm_mcc_timeout;
258 
259 /*
260  * Bluetooth RFCOMM session data
261  * One L2CAP connection == one RFCOMM session
262  */
263 
264 /* Credit note */
265 struct rfcomm_credit {
266 	struct rfcomm_dlc		*rc_dlc;	/* owner */
267 	uint16_t			 rc_len;	/* length */
268 	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(rfcomm_credit)	 rc_next;	/* next credit */
269 };
270 
271 /* RFCOMM session data (one L2CAP channel) */
272 struct rfcomm_session {
273 	struct l2cap_channel		*rs_l2cap;	/* L2CAP pointer */
274 	uint16_t			 rs_flags;	/* session flags */
275 	uint16_t			 rs_state;	/* session state */
276 	uint16_t			 rs_mtu;	/* default MTU */
277 
278 	SIMPLEQ_HEAD(,rfcomm_credit)	 rs_credits;	/* credit notes */
279 	LIST_HEAD(,rfcomm_dlc)		 rs_dlcs;	/* DLC list */
280 
281 	struct callout			 rs_timeout;	/* timeout */
282 
283 	LIST_ENTRY(rfcomm_session)	 rs_next;	/* next session */
284 };
285 
286 LIST_HEAD(rfcomm_session_list, rfcomm_session);
287 extern struct rfcomm_session_list rfcomm_session_active;
288 extern struct rfcomm_session_list rfcomm_session_listen;
289 
290 /* Session state */
291 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_CLOSED		0
292 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_WAIT_CONNECT	1
293 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_OPEN		2
294 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_WAIT_DISCONNECT	3
295 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_LISTEN		4
296 
297 /* Session flags */
298 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_INITIATOR	(1 << 0) /* we are initiator */
299 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_CFC		(1 << 1) /* credit flow control */
300 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_LFC		(1 << 2) /* local flow control */
301 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_RFC		(1 << 3) /* remote flow control */
302 #define RFCOMM_SESSION_FREE		(1 << 4) /* self lock out for free */
303 
304 #define IS_INITIATOR(rs)	((rs)->rs_flags & RFCOMM_SESSION_INITIATOR)
305 
306 /* Bluetooth RFCOMM DLC data (connection) */
307 struct rfcomm_dlc {
308 	struct rfcomm_session	*rd_session; /* RFCOMM session */
309 	uint8_t			 rd_dlci;    /* RFCOMM DLCI */
310 
311 	uint16_t		 rd_flags;   /* DLC flags */
312 	uint16_t		 rd_state;   /* DLC state */
313 	uint16_t		 rd_mtu;     /* MTU */
314 
315 	struct sockaddr_bt	 rd_laddr;   /* local address */
316 	struct sockaddr_bt	 rd_raddr;   /* remote address */
317 
318 	uint8_t			 rd_lmodem;  /* local modem signls */
319 	uint8_t			 rd_rmodem;  /* remote modem signals */
320 
321 	int			 rd_rxcred;  /* receive credits (sent) */
322 	size_t			 rd_rxsize;  /* receive buffer (bytes, avail) */
323 	int			 rd_txcred;  /* transmit credits (unused) */
324 	int			 rd_pending; /* packets sent but not complete */
325 
326 	struct callout		 rd_timeout; /* timeout */
327 	struct mbuf		*rd_txbuf;   /* transmit buffer */
328 
329 	const struct btproto	*rd_proto;   /* upper layer callbacks */
330 	void			*rd_upper;   /* upper layer argument */
331 
332 	LIST_ENTRY(rfcomm_dlc)	 rd_next;    /* next dlc on session */
333 };
334 
335 /*
336  * Credit Flow Control works in the following way.
337  *
338  * txcred is how many packets we can send. Received credit
339  * is added to this value, and it is decremented each time
340  * we send a packet.
341  *
342  * rxsize is the number of bytes that are available in the
343  * upstream receive buffer.
344  *
345  * rxcred is the number of credits that we have previously
346  * sent that are still unused. This value will be decreased
347  * for each packet we receive and we will add to it when we
348  * send credits. We calculate the amount of credits to send
349  * by the cunning formula "(space / mtu) - sent" so that if
350  * we get a bunch of small packets, we can continue sending
351  * credits without risking buffer overflow.
352  */
353 
354 /* DLC flags */
355 #define RFCOMM_DLC_DETACH		(1 << 0) /* DLC to be detached */
356 #define RFCOMM_DLC_SHUTDOWN		(1 << 1) /* DLC to be shutdown */
357 
358 /* DLC state */
359 #define RFCOMM_DLC_CLOSED		0	/* no session */
360 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_SESSION		1	/* waiting for session */
361 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_CONNECT		2	/* waiting for connect */
362 #define RFCOMM_DLC_OPEN			3	/* can send/receive */
363 #define RFCOMM_DLC_WAIT_DISCONNECT	4	/* waiting for disconnect */
364 #define RFCOMM_DLC_LISTEN		5	/* listening DLC */
365 
366 /*
367  * Bluetooth RFCOMM socket kernel prototypes
368  */
369 
370 struct socket;
371 
372 /* rfcomm_dlc.c */
373 struct rfcomm_dlc *rfcomm_dlc_lookup(struct rfcomm_session *, int);
374 struct rfcomm_dlc *rfcomm_dlc_newconn(struct rfcomm_session *, int);
375 void rfcomm_dlc_close(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int);
376 void rfcomm_dlc_timeout(void *);
377 int rfcomm_dlc_connect(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
378 void rfcomm_dlc_start(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
379 
380 /* rfcomm_session.c */
381 struct rfcomm_session *rfcomm_session_alloc(struct rfcomm_session_list *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
382 struct rfcomm_session *rfcomm_session_lookup(struct sockaddr_bt *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
383 void rfcomm_session_free(struct rfcomm_session *);
384 int rfcomm_session_send_frame(struct rfcomm_session *, int, int);
385 int rfcomm_session_send_uih(struct rfcomm_session *, struct rfcomm_dlc *, int, struct mbuf *);
386 int rfcomm_session_send_mcc(struct rfcomm_session *, int, uint8_t, void *, int);
387 
388 /* rfcomm_socket.c */
389 int rfcomm_usrreq(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
390 int rfcomm_ctloutput(int, struct socket *, int, int, struct mbuf **);
391 
392 /* rfcomm_upper.c */
393 int rfcomm_attach(struct rfcomm_dlc **, const struct btproto *, void *);
394 int rfcomm_bind(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
395 int rfcomm_sockaddr(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
396 int rfcomm_connect(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
397 int rfcomm_peeraddr(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct sockaddr_bt *);
398 int rfcomm_disconnect(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int);
399 int rfcomm_detach(struct rfcomm_dlc **);
400 int rfcomm_listen(struct rfcomm_dlc *);
401 int rfcomm_send(struct rfcomm_dlc *, struct mbuf *);
402 int rfcomm_rcvd(struct rfcomm_dlc *, size_t);
403 int rfcomm_setopt(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int, void *);
404 int rfcomm_getopt(struct rfcomm_dlc *, int, void *);
405 
406 #endif /* _KERNEL */
407 
408 #endif /* _NETBT_RFCOMM_H_ */
409