xref: /netbsd-src/sys/netbt/hci_unit.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: hci_unit.c,v 1.8 2007/11/28 20:16:12 plunky Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Iain Hibbert.
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Itronix Inc.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of Itronix Inc. may not be used to endorse
17  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific
18  *    prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ITRONIX INC. ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ITRONIX INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY
24  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
25  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
27  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: hci_unit.c,v 1.8 2007/11/28 20:16:12 plunky Exp $");
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 #include <sys/device.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/queue.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/intr.h>
46 
47 #include <netbt/bluetooth.h>
48 #include <netbt/hci.h>
49 
50 struct hci_unit_list hci_unit_list = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(hci_unit_list);
51 
52 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BLUETOOTH, "Bluetooth", "Bluetooth System Memory");
53 
54 /*
55  * HCI Input Queue max lengths.
56  */
57 int hci_eventq_max = 20;
58 int hci_aclrxq_max = 50;
59 int hci_scorxq_max = 50;
60 
61 /*
62  * bluetooth unit functions
63  */
64 static void hci_intr (void *);
65 
66 struct hci_unit *
67 hci_attach(const struct hci_if *hci_if, device_t dev, uint16_t flags)
68 {
69 	struct hci_unit *unit;
70 	int s;
71 
72 	KASSERT(dev != NULL);
73 	KASSERT(hci_if->enable != NULL);
74 	KASSERT(hci_if->disable != NULL);
75 	KASSERT(hci_if->output_cmd != NULL);
76 	KASSERT(hci_if->output_acl != NULL);
77 	KASSERT(hci_if->output_sco != NULL);
78 	KASSERT(hci_if->get_stats != NULL);
79 
80 	unit = malloc(sizeof(struct hci_unit), M_BLUETOOTH, M_ZERO | M_WAITOK);
81 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
82 
83 	unit->hci_dev = dev;
84 	unit->hci_if = hci_if;
85 	unit->hci_flags = flags;
86 
87 	mutex_init(&unit->hci_devlock, MUTEX_DRIVER, hci_if->ipl);
88 
89 	MBUFQ_INIT(&unit->hci_eventq);
90 	MBUFQ_INIT(&unit->hci_aclrxq);
91 	MBUFQ_INIT(&unit->hci_scorxq);
92 	MBUFQ_INIT(&unit->hci_cmdwait);
93 	MBUFQ_INIT(&unit->hci_scodone);
94 
95 	TAILQ_INIT(&unit->hci_links);
96 	LIST_INIT(&unit->hci_memos);
97 
98 	s = splsoftnet();
99 	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hci_unit_list, unit, hci_next);
100 	splx(s);
101 
102 	return unit;
103 }
104 
105 void
106 hci_detach(struct hci_unit *unit)
107 {
108 	int s;
109 
110 	s = splsoftnet();
111 	hci_disable(unit);
112 
113 	SIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&hci_unit_list, unit, hci_unit, hci_next);
114 	splx(s);
115 
116 	mutex_destroy(&unit->hci_devlock);
117 	free(unit, M_BLUETOOTH);
118 }
119 
120 int
121 hci_enable(struct hci_unit *unit)
122 {
123 	int err;
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Bluetooth spec says that a device can accept one
127 	 * command on power up until they send a Command Status
128 	 * or Command Complete event with more information, but
129 	 * it seems that some devices cant and prefer to send a
130 	 * No-op Command Status packet when they are ready.
131 	 */
132 	unit->hci_num_cmd_pkts = (unit->hci_flags & BTF_POWER_UP_NOOP) ? 0 : 1;
133 	unit->hci_num_acl_pkts = 0;
134 	unit->hci_num_sco_pkts = 0;
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * only allow the basic packet types until
138 	 * the features report is in
139 	 */
140 	unit->hci_acl_mask = HCI_PKT_DM1 | HCI_PKT_DH1;
141 	unit->hci_packet_type = unit->hci_acl_mask;
142 
143 	unit->hci_rxint = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, &hci_intr, unit);
144 	if (unit->hci_rxint == NULL)
145 		return EIO;
146 
147 	err = (*unit->hci_if->enable)(unit->hci_dev);
148 	if (err)
149 		goto bad1;
150 
151 	unit->hci_flags |= BTF_RUNNING;
152 
153 	/*
154 	 * Reset the device, this will trigger initialisation
155 	 * and wake us up.
156 	 */
157 	unit->hci_flags |= BTF_INIT;
158 
159 	err = hci_send_cmd(unit, HCI_CMD_RESET, NULL, 0);
160 	if (err)
161 		goto bad2;
162 
163 	while (unit->hci_flags & BTF_INIT) {
164 		err = tsleep(unit, PWAIT | PCATCH, __func__, 5 * hz);
165 		if (err)
166 			goto bad2;
167 
168 		/* XXX
169 		 * "What If", while we were sleeping, the device
170 		 * was removed and detached? Ho Hum.
171 		 */
172 	}
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Attach Bluetooth Device Hub
176 	 */
177 	unit->hci_bthub = config_found_ia(unit->hci_dev,
178 					  "btbus", &unit->hci_bdaddr, NULL);
179 
180 	return 0;
181 
182 bad2:
183 	(*unit->hci_if->disable)(unit->hci_dev);
184 	unit->hci_flags &= ~BTF_RUNNING;
185 bad1:
186 	softint_disestablish(unit->hci_rxint);
187 	unit->hci_rxint = NULL;
188 
189 	return err;
190 }
191 
192 void
193 hci_disable(struct hci_unit *unit)
194 {
195 	struct hci_link *link, *next;
196 	struct hci_memo *memo;
197 	int acl;
198 
199 	if (unit->hci_bthub) {
200 		config_detach(unit->hci_bthub, DETACH_FORCE);
201 		unit->hci_bthub = NULL;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (unit->hci_rxint) {
205 		softint_disestablish(unit->hci_rxint);
206 		unit->hci_rxint = NULL;
207 	}
208 
209 	(*unit->hci_if->disable)(unit->hci_dev);
210 	unit->hci_flags &= ~BTF_RUNNING;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * close down any links, take care to close SCO first since
214 	 * they may depend on ACL links.
215 	 */
216 	for (acl = 0 ; acl < 2 ; acl++) {
217 		next = TAILQ_FIRST(&unit->hci_links);
218 		while ((link = next) != NULL) {
219 			next = TAILQ_NEXT(link, hl_next);
220 			if (acl || link->hl_type != HCI_LINK_ACL)
221 				hci_link_free(link, ECONNABORTED);
222 		}
223 	}
224 
225 	while ((memo = LIST_FIRST(&unit->hci_memos)) != NULL)
226 		hci_memo_free(memo);
227 
228 	/* (no need to hold hci_devlock, the driver is disabled) */
229 
230 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&unit->hci_eventq);
231 	unit->hci_eventqlen = 0;
232 
233 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&unit->hci_aclrxq);
234 	unit->hci_aclrxqlen = 0;
235 
236 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&unit->hci_scorxq);
237 	unit->hci_scorxqlen = 0;
238 
239 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&unit->hci_cmdwait);
240 	MBUFQ_DRAIN(&unit->hci_scodone);
241 }
242 
243 struct hci_unit *
244 hci_unit_lookup(bdaddr_t *addr)
245 {
246 	struct hci_unit *unit;
247 
248 	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(unit, &hci_unit_list, hci_next) {
249 		if ((unit->hci_flags & BTF_UP) == 0)
250 			continue;
251 
252 		if (bdaddr_same(&unit->hci_bdaddr, addr))
253 			break;
254 	}
255 
256 	return unit;
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * construct and queue a HCI command packet
261  */
262 int
263 hci_send_cmd(struct hci_unit *unit, uint16_t opcode, void *buf, uint8_t len)
264 {
265 	struct mbuf *m;
266 	hci_cmd_hdr_t *p;
267 
268 	KASSERT(unit != NULL);
269 
270 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
271 	if (m == NULL)
272 		return ENOMEM;
273 
274 	p = mtod(m, hci_cmd_hdr_t *);
275 	p->type = HCI_CMD_PKT;
276 	p->opcode = htole16(opcode);
277 	p->length = len;
278 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(hci_cmd_hdr_t);
279 
280 	if (len) {
281 		KASSERT(buf != NULL);
282 
283 		m_copyback(m, sizeof(hci_cmd_hdr_t), len, buf);
284 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len != (sizeof(hci_cmd_hdr_t) + len)) {
285 			m_freem(m);
286 			return ENOMEM;
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 	DPRINTFN(2, "(%s) opcode (%3.3x|%4.4x)\n", device_xname(unit->hci_dev),
291 		HCI_OGF(opcode), HCI_OCF(opcode));
292 
293 	/* and send it on */
294 	if (unit->hci_num_cmd_pkts == 0)
295 		MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&unit->hci_cmdwait, m);
296 	else
297 		hci_output_cmd(unit, m);
298 
299 	return 0;
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Incoming packet processing. Since the code is single threaded
304  * in any case (IPL_SOFTNET), we handle it all in one interrupt function
305  * picking our way through more important packets first so that hopefully
306  * we will never get clogged up with bulk data.
307  */
308 static void
309 hci_intr(void *arg)
310 {
311 	struct hci_unit *unit = arg;
312 	struct mbuf *m;
313 
314 another:
315 	mutex_enter(&unit->hci_devlock);
316 
317 	if (unit->hci_eventqlen > 0) {
318 		MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&unit->hci_eventq, m);
319 		unit->hci_eventqlen--;
320 		mutex_exit(&unit->hci_devlock);
321 
322 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
323 
324 		DPRINTFN(10, "(%s) recv event, len = %d\n",
325 				device_xname(unit->hci_dev), m->m_pkthdr.len);
326 
327 		m->m_flags |= M_LINK0;	/* mark incoming packet */
328 		hci_mtap(m, unit);
329 		hci_event(m, unit);
330 
331 		goto another;
332 	}
333 
334 	if (unit->hci_scorxqlen > 0) {
335 		MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&unit->hci_scorxq, m);
336 		unit->hci_scorxqlen--;
337 		mutex_exit(&unit->hci_devlock);
338 
339 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
340 
341 		DPRINTFN(10, "(%s) recv SCO, len = %d\n",
342 				device_xname(unit->hci_dev), m->m_pkthdr.len);
343 
344 		m->m_flags |= M_LINK0;	/* mark incoming packet */
345 		hci_mtap(m, unit);
346 		hci_sco_recv(m, unit);
347 
348 		goto another;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (unit->hci_aclrxqlen > 0) {
352 		MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&unit->hci_aclrxq, m);
353 		unit->hci_aclrxqlen--;
354 		mutex_exit(&unit->hci_devlock);
355 
356 		KASSERT(m != NULL);
357 
358 		DPRINTFN(10, "(%s) recv ACL, len = %d\n",
359 				device_xname(unit->hci_dev), m->m_pkthdr.len);
360 
361 		m->m_flags |= M_LINK0;	/* mark incoming packet */
362 		hci_mtap(m, unit);
363 		hci_acl_recv(m, unit);
364 
365 		goto another;
366 	}
367 
368 	MBUFQ_DEQUEUE(&unit->hci_scodone, m);
369 	if (m != NULL) {
370 		struct hci_link *link;
371 
372 		mutex_exit(&unit->hci_devlock);
373 
374 		DPRINTFN(11, "(%s) complete SCO\n",
375 				device_xname(unit->hci_dev));
376 
377 		TAILQ_FOREACH(link, &unit->hci_links, hl_next) {
378 			if (link == M_GETCTX(m, struct hci_link *)) {
379 				hci_sco_complete(link, 1);
380 				break;
381 			}
382 		}
383 
384 		unit->hci_num_sco_pkts++;
385 		m_freem(m);
386 
387 		goto another;
388 	}
389 
390 	mutex_exit(&unit->hci_devlock);
391 
392 	DPRINTFN(10, "done\n");
393 }
394 
395 /**********************************************************************
396  *
397  * IO routines
398  *
399  * input & complete routines will be called from device drivers,
400  * possibly in interrupt context. We return success or failure to
401  * enable proper accounting but we own the mbuf.
402  */
403 
404 bool
405 hci_input_event(struct hci_unit *unit, struct mbuf *m)
406 {
407 	bool rv;
408 
409 	mutex_enter(&unit->hci_devlock);
410 
411 	if (unit->hci_eventqlen > hci_eventq_max || unit->hci_rxint == NULL) {
412 		DPRINTF("(%s) dropped event packet.\n", device_xname(unit->hci_dev));
413 		m_freem(m);
414 		rv = false;
415 	} else {
416 		unit->hci_eventqlen++;
417 		MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&unit->hci_eventq, m);
418 		softint_schedule(unit->hci_rxint);
419 		rv = true;
420 	}
421 
422 	mutex_exit(&unit->hci_devlock);
423 	return rv;
424 }
425 
426 bool
427 hci_input_acl(struct hci_unit *unit, struct mbuf *m)
428 {
429 	bool rv;
430 
431 	mutex_enter(&unit->hci_devlock);
432 
433 	if (unit->hci_aclrxqlen > hci_aclrxq_max || unit->hci_rxint == NULL) {
434 		DPRINTF("(%s) dropped ACL packet.\n", device_xname(unit->hci_dev));
435 		m_freem(m);
436 		rv = false;
437 	} else {
438 		unit->hci_aclrxqlen++;
439 		MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&unit->hci_aclrxq, m);
440 		softint_schedule(unit->hci_rxint);
441 		rv = true;
442 	}
443 
444 	mutex_exit(&unit->hci_devlock);
445 	return rv;
446 }
447 
448 bool
449 hci_input_sco(struct hci_unit *unit, struct mbuf *m)
450 {
451 	bool rv;
452 
453 	mutex_enter(&unit->hci_devlock);
454 
455 	if (unit->hci_scorxqlen > hci_scorxq_max || unit->hci_rxint == NULL) {
456 		DPRINTF("(%s) dropped SCO packet.\n", device_xname(unit->hci_dev));
457 		m_freem(m);
458 		rv = false;
459 	} else {
460 		unit->hci_scorxqlen++;
461 		MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&unit->hci_scorxq, m);
462 		softint_schedule(unit->hci_rxint);
463 		rv = true;
464 	}
465 
466 	mutex_exit(&unit->hci_devlock);
467 	return rv;
468 }
469 
470 void
471 hci_output_cmd(struct hci_unit *unit, struct mbuf *m)
472 {
473 	void *arg;
474 
475 	hci_mtap(m, unit);
476 
477 	DPRINTFN(10, "(%s) num_cmd_pkts=%d\n", device_xname(unit->hci_dev),
478 					       unit->hci_num_cmd_pkts);
479 
480 	unit->hci_num_cmd_pkts--;
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * If context is set, this was from a HCI raw socket
484 	 * and a record needs to be dropped from the sockbuf.
485 	 */
486 	arg = M_GETCTX(m, void *);
487 	if (arg != NULL)
488 		hci_drop(arg);
489 
490 	(*unit->hci_if->output_cmd)(unit->hci_dev, m);
491 }
492 
493 void
494 hci_output_acl(struct hci_unit *unit, struct mbuf *m)
495 {
496 
497 	hci_mtap(m, unit);
498 
499 	DPRINTFN(10, "(%s) num_acl_pkts=%d\n", device_xname(unit->hci_dev),
500 					       unit->hci_num_acl_pkts);
501 
502 	unit->hci_num_acl_pkts--;
503 	(*unit->hci_if->output_acl)(unit->hci_dev, m);
504 }
505 
506 void
507 hci_output_sco(struct hci_unit *unit, struct mbuf *m)
508 {
509 
510 	hci_mtap(m, unit);
511 
512 	DPRINTFN(10, "(%s) num_sco_pkts=%d\n", device_xname(unit->hci_dev),
513 					       unit->hci_num_sco_pkts);
514 
515 	unit->hci_num_sco_pkts--;
516 	(*unit->hci_if->output_sco)(unit->hci_dev, m);
517 }
518 
519 bool
520 hci_complete_sco(struct hci_unit *unit, struct mbuf *m)
521 {
522 
523 	if (unit->hci_rxint == NULL) {
524 		DPRINTFN(10, "(%s) complete SCO!\n", device_xname(unit->hci_dev));
525 		m_freem(m);
526 		return false;
527 	}
528 
529 	mutex_enter(&unit->hci_devlock);
530 
531 	MBUFQ_ENQUEUE(&unit->hci_scodone, m);
532 	softint_schedule(unit->hci_rxint);
533 
534 	mutex_exit(&unit->hci_devlock);
535 	return true;
536 }
537