xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c (revision fad4c9f71477ae11cea2ee75ec82151ac770a534)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.25 2006/06/30 06:17:10 tacha Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
20  * Software Foundation.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.23 2005/08/10 16:22:29 sam Exp $");
37 #endif
38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.25 2006/06/30 06:17:10 tacha Exp $");
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
44  */
45 
46 #include "opt_inet.h"
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/systm.h>
51 
52 #include <sys/socket.h>
53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
54 #include <sys/endian.h>
55 #include <sys/errno.h>
56 #include <sys/proc.h>
57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
58 
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/if_media.h>
61 #include <net/if_arp.h>
62 #include <net/if_ether.h>
63 #include <net/if_llc.h>
64 
65 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
66 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
67 
68 #include <net/bpf.h>
69 
70 #ifdef INET
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <net/if_ether.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #include <net/route.h>
76 /* XXX tunables */
77 #define	AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS	3	/* pkts / 100ms */
78 #define	HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH			10	/* pkts / 100ms */
79 
80 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
81 
82 const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
83 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
84 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
85 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
86 	"deauth",	"reserved#13",	"reserved#14",	"reserved#15"
87 };
88 const char *ieee80211_ctl_subtype_name[] = {
89 	"reserved#0",	"reserved#1",	"reserved#2",	"reserved#3",
90 	"reserved#3",	"reserved#5",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
91 	"reserved#8",	"reserved#9",	"ps_poll",	"rts",
92 	"cts",		"ack",		"cf_end",	"cf_end_ack"
93 };
94 const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
95 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
96 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
97 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
98 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
99 	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
100 };
101 const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[] = {
102 	"WME_AC_BE",
103 	"WME_AC_BK",
104 	"WME_AC_VI",
105 	"WME_AC_VO",
106 	"WME_UPSD",
107 };
108 
109 static int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
110 
111 void
112 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
113 {
114 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
115 
116 	/* XXX room for crypto  */
117 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4);
118 
119 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_DEFAULT;
120 	ic->ic_fragthreshold = IEEE80211_FRAG_DEFAULT;
121 	ic->ic_fixed_rate = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
122 	ic->ic_bmiss_max = IEEE80211_BMISS_MAX;
123 	ic->ic_mcast_rate = IEEE80211_MCAST_RATE_DEFAULT;
124 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
125 	ic->ic_roaming = IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO;
126 
127 	ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis =
128 		AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS;
129 
130 	/* protocol state change handler */
131 	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
132 
133 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
134 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
135 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
136 }
137 
138 void
139 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
140 {
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * This should not be needed as we detach when reseting
144 	 * the state but be conservative here since the
145 	 * authenticator may do things like spawn kernel threads.
146 	 */
147 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach)
148 		ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
149 
150 	IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_mgtq);
151 
152 	/*
153 	 * Detach any ACL'ator.
154 	 */
155 	if (ic->ic_acl != NULL)
156 		ic->ic_acl->iac_detach(ic);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Simple-minded authenticator module support.
161  */
162 
163 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX	(IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA+1)
164 /* XXX well-known names */
165 static const char *auth_modnames[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX] = {
166 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE */
167 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN */
168 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED */
169 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X	 */
170 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO */
171 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA */
172 };
173 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator *authenticators[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX];
174 
175 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator auth_internal = {
176 	.ia_name		= "wlan_internal",
177 	.ia_attach		= NULL,
178 	.ia_detach		= NULL,
179 	.ia_node_join		= NULL,
180 	.ia_node_leave		= NULL,
181 };
182 
183 /*
184  * Setup internal authenticators once; they are never unregistered.
185  */
186 static void
187 ieee80211_auth_setup(void)
188 {
189 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN, &auth_internal);
190 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED, &auth_internal);
191 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO, &auth_internal);
192 }
193 
194 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *
195 ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth)
196 {
197 	static int initialized = 0;
198 	if (!initialized) {
199 		ieee80211_auth_setup();
200 		initialized = 1;
201 	}
202 	if (auth >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
203 		return NULL;
204 	if (authenticators[auth] == NULL)
205 		ieee80211_load_module(auth_modnames[auth]);
206 	return authenticators[auth];
207 }
208 
209 void
210 ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
211 	const struct ieee80211_authenticator *auth)
212 {
213 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
214 		return;
215 	authenticators[type] = auth;
216 }
217 
218 void
219 ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type)
220 {
221 
222 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
223 		return;
224 	authenticators[type] = NULL;
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Very simple-minded ACL module support.
229  */
230 /* XXX just one for now */
231 static	const struct ieee80211_aclator *acl = NULL;
232 
233 void
234 ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
235 {
236 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy registered\n", iac->iac_name);
237 	acl = iac;
238 }
239 
240 void
241 ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
242 {
243 	if (acl == iac)
244 		acl = NULL;
245 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy unregistered\n", iac->iac_name);
246 }
247 
248 const struct ieee80211_aclator *
249 ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name)
250 {
251 	if (acl == NULL)
252 		ieee80211_load_module("wlan_acl");
253 	return acl != NULL && strcmp(acl->iac_name, name) == 0 ? acl : NULL;
254 }
255 
256 void
257 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
258 {
259 	const u_int8_t *p;
260 	int i;
261 
262 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
263 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
264 	/* determine printable or not */
265 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
266 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
267 			break;
268 	}
269 	if (i == len) {
270 		printf("\"");
271 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
272 			printf("%c", *p);
273 		printf("\"");
274 	} else {
275 		printf("0x");
276 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
277 			printf("%02x", *p);
278 	}
279 }
280 
281 void
282 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
283 {
284 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
285 	int i;
286 
287 	wh = (const struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
288 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
289 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
290 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
291 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
292 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
293 		break;
294 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
295 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
296 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
297 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
298 		break;
299 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
300 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
301 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
302 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
303 		break;
304 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
305 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((const u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
306 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
307 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
308 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
309 		break;
310 	}
311 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
312 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
313 		printf(" data");
314 		break;
315 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
316 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
317 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
318 		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
319 		break;
320 	default:
321 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
322 		break;
323 	}
324 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
325 		printf(" WEP [IV");
326 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN; i++)
327 			printf(" %.02x", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i]);
328 		printf(" KID %u]", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i] >> 6);
329 	}
330 	if (rate >= 0)
331 		printf(" %dM", rate / 2);
332 	if (rssi >= 0)
333 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
334 	printf("\n");
335 	if (len > 0) {
336 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
337 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
338 				printf(" ");
339 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
340 		}
341 		printf("\n");
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 int
346 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int flags)
347 {
348 #define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
349 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
350 	int i, j, ignore, error;
351 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
352 	struct ieee80211_rateset *srs, *nrs;
353 	u_int8_t r;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no
357 	 * fixed has been defined then just remove it.
358 	 */
359 	if ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) &&
360 	    ic->ic_fixed_rate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
361 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE;
362 	error = 0;
363 	okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
364 	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
365 	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
366 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
367 		ignore = 0;
368 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOSORT) {
369 			/*
370 			 * Sort rates.
371 			 */
372 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
373 				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) > RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
374 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
375 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
376 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
377 				}
378 			}
379 		}
380 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
381 		badrate = r;
382 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) {
383 			/*
384 			 * Check any fixed rate is included.
385 			 */
386 			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
387 				fixedrate = r;
388 		}
389 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DONEGO) {
390 			/*
391 			 * Check against supported rates.
392 			 */
393 			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
394 				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
395 					/*
396 					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
397 					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
398 					 * This insures that response we send
399 					 * to stations have the necessary basic
400 					 * rate bit set.
401 					 */
402 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
403 					break;
404 				}
405 			}
406 			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
407 				/*
408 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
409 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
410 				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
411 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
412 				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
413 				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
414 				 */
415 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
416 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
417 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
418 					error++;
419 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
420 				ignore++;
421 			}
422 		}
423 		if (flags & IEEE80211_F_DODEL) {
424 			/*
425 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
426 			 */
427 			if (ignore) {
428 				nrs->rs_nrates--;
429 				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
430 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
431 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
432 				continue;
433 			}
434 		}
435 		if (!ignore) {
436 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
437 			ni->ni_txrate = i;
438 		}
439 		i++;
440 	}
441 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
442 	    ((flags & IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
443 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
444 	else
445 		return RV(okrate);
446 #undef RV
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Reset 11g-related state.
451  */
452 void
453 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
454 {
455 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
456 	ic->ic_nonerpsta = 0;
457 	ic->ic_longslotsta = 0;
458 	/*
459 	 * Short slot time is enabled only when operating in 11g
460 	 * and not in an IBSS.  We must also honor whether or not
461 	 * the driver is capable of doing it.
462 	 */
463 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
464 		ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
465 		(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
466 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
467 		(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT)));
468 	/*
469 	 * Set short preamble and ERP barker-preamble flags.
470 	 */
471 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
472 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE)) {
473 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
474 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
475 	} else {
476 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
477 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
483  */
484 void
485 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int onoff)
486 {
487 	if (onoff)
488 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
489 	else
490 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
491 	/* notify driver */
492 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
493 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic->ic_ifp);
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Check if the specified rate set supports ERP.
498  * NB: the rate set is assumed to be sorted.
499  */
500 int
501 ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
502 {
503 #define N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
504 	static const int rates[] = { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 };
505 	int i, j;
506 
507 	if (rs->rs_nrates < N(rates))
508 		return 0;
509 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates); i++) {
510 		for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++) {
511 			int r = rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
512 			if (rates[i] == r)
513 				goto next;
514 			if (r > rates[i])
515 				return 0;
516 		}
517 		return 0;
518 	next:
519 		;
520 	}
521 	return 1;
522 #undef N
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Mark the basic rates for the 11g rate table based on the
527  * operating mode.  For real 11g we mark all the 11b rates
528  * and 6, 12, and 24 OFDM.  For 11b compatibility we mark only
529  * 11b rates.  There's also a pseudo 11a-mode used to mark only
530  * the basic OFDM rates.
531  */
532 void
533 ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
534 {
535 	static const struct ieee80211_rateset basic[] = {
536 	    { 0 },			/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
537 	    { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
538 	    { 2, { 2, 4 } },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
539 	    { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G (mixed b/g) */
540 	    { 0 },			/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
541 					/* IEEE80211_MODE_PUREG (not yet) */
542 	    { 7, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 } },
543 	};
544 	int i, j;
545 
546 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
547 		rs->rs_rates[i] &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
548 		for (j = 0; j < basic[mode].rs_nrates; j++)
549 			if (basic[mode].rs_rates[j] == rs->rs_rates[i]) {
550 				rs->rs_rates[i] |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
551 				break;
552 			}
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * WME protocol support.  The following parameters come from the spec.
558  */
559 typedef struct phyParamType {
560 	u_int8_t aifsn;
561 	u_int8_t logcwmin;
562 	u_int8_t logcwmax;
563 	u_int16_t txopLimit;
564 	u_int8_t acm;
565 } paramType;
566 
567 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
568 	{ 3, 4, 6 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
569 	{ 3, 4, 6 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
570 	{ 3, 5, 7 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
571 	{ 3, 4, 6 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
572 	{ 3, 5, 7 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
573 	{ 2, 3, 5 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
574 	{ 2, 3, 5 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
575 };
576 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BK[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
577 	{ 7, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
578 	{ 7, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
579 	{ 7, 5, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
580 	{ 7, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
581 	{ 7, 5, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
582 	{ 7, 3, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
583 	{ 7, 3, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
584 };
585 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
586 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
587 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
588 	{ 1, 4, 5, 188 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
589 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
590 	{ 1, 4, 5, 188 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
591 	{ 1, 2, 3,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
592 	{ 1, 2, 3,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
593 };
594 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
595 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
596 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
597 	{ 1, 3, 4, 102 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
598 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
599 	{ 1, 3, 4, 102 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
600 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
601 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
602 };
603 
604 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
605 	{ 3, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
606 	{ 3, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
607 	{ 3, 5, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
608 	{ 3, 4, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
609 	{ 3, 5, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
610 	{ 2, 3, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
611 	{ 2, 3, 10 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
612 };
613 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
614 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
615 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
616 	{ 2, 4, 5, 188 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
617 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
618 	{ 2, 4, 5, 188 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
619 	{ 2, 2, 3,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
620 	{ 2, 2, 3,  94 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
621 };
622 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
623 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
624 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
625 	{ 2, 3, 4, 102 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
626 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
627 	{ 2, 3, 4, 102 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
628 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
629 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
630 };
631 
632 void
633 ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
634 {
635 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
636 	const paramType *pPhyParam, *pBssPhyParam;
637 	struct wmeParams *wmep;
638 	int i;
639 
640 	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) == 0)
641 		return;
642 
643 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
644 		switch (i) {
645 		case WME_AC_BK:
646 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
647 			pBssPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
648 			break;
649 		case WME_AC_VI:
650 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
651 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
652 			break;
653 		case WME_AC_VO:
654 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
655 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
656 			break;
657 		case WME_AC_BE:
658 		default:
659 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
660 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
661 			break;
662 		}
663 
664 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
665 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
666 			wmep->wmep_acm = pPhyParam->acm;
667 			wmep->wmep_aifsn = pPhyParam->aifsn;
668 			wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pPhyParam->logcwmin;
669 			wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pPhyParam->logcwmax;
670 			wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pPhyParam->txopLimit;
671 		} else {
672 			wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
673 			wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
674 			wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
675 			wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
676 			wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
677 
678 		}
679 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
680 			"%s: %s chan [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
681 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
682 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
683 			, wmep->wmep_acm
684 			, wmep->wmep_aifsn
685 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmin
686 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmax
687 			, wmep->wmep_txopLimit
688 		);
689 
690 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
691 		wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
692 		wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
693 		wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
694 		wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
695 		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
696 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
697 			"%s: %s  bss [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
698 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
699 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
700 			, wmep->wmep_acm
701 			, wmep->wmep_aifsn
702 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmin
703 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmax
704 			, wmep->wmep_txopLimit
705 		);
706 	}
707 	/* NB: check ic_bss to avoid NULL deref on initial attach */
708 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
709 		/*
710 		 * Calculate agressive mode switching threshold based
711 		 * on beacon interval.  This doesn't need locking since
712 		 * we're only called before entering the RUN state at
713 		 * which point we start sending beacon frames.
714 		 */
715 		wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh =
716 			(HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval) / 100;
717 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams(ic);
718 	}
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Update WME parameters for ourself and the BSS.
723  */
724 void
725 ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
726 {
727 	static const paramType phyParam[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
728 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
729 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
730 		{ 2, 5, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
731 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
732 		{ 2, 5, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
733 		{ 1, 3, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
734 		{ 1, 3, 10, 64 },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
735 	};
736 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
737 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
738 	struct wmeParams *chanp, *bssp;
739 	int i;
740 
741        	/* set up the channel access parameters for the physical device */
742 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
743 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
744 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
745 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
746 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
747 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
748 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
749 
750 		chanp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
751 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
752 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
753 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
754 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
755 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
756 	}
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * This implements agressive mode as found in certain
760 	 * vendors' AP's.  When there is significant high
761 	 * priority (VI/VO) traffic in the BSS throttle back BE
762 	 * traffic by using conservative parameters.  Otherwise
763 	 * BE uses agressive params to optimize performance of
764 	 * legacy/non-QoS traffic.
765 	 */
766         if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
767 	     (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) == 0) ||
768 	    (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
769 	     (ic->ic_bss->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) ||
770 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) == 0) {
771 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
772 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
773 
774 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = bssp->wmep_aifsn =
775 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].aifsn;
776 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
777 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmin;
778 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = bssp->wmep_logcwmax =
779 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmax;
780 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = bssp->wmep_txopLimit =
781 			(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST) ?
782 				phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].txopLimit : 0;
783 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
784 			"%s: %s [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
785 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
786 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
787 			, chanp->wmep_acm
788 			, chanp->wmep_aifsn
789 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmin
790 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmax
791 			, chanp->wmep_txopLimit
792 		);
793 	}
794 
795 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
796 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
797 	    ic->ic_sta_assoc < 2 && (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) == 0) {
798         	static const u_int8_t logCwMin[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
799               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
800               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
801               		4,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
802               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
803               		4,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
804               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
805               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
806 		};
807 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
808 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
809 
810 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
811 			logCwMin[ic->ic_curmode];
812 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
813 			"%s: %s log2(cwmin) %u\n", __func__
814 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
815 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmin
816 		);
817     	}
818 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {	/* XXX ibss? */
819 		/*
820 		 * Arrange for a beacon update and bump the parameter
821 		 * set number so associated stations load the new values.
822 		 */
823 		wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info =
824 			(wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info+1) & WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
825 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE;
826 	}
827 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
828 
829 	wme->wme_update(ic);
830 
831 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
832 		"%s: WME params updated, cap_info 0x%x\n", __func__,
833 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
834 			wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info :
835 			wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info);
836 }
837 
838 void
839 ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
840 {
841 
842 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) {
843 		IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
844 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(ic);
845 		IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
850 static void
851 sta_disassoc(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
852 {
853 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
854 
855 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
856 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
857 			IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
858 		ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
859 	}
860 }
861 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
862 
863 void
864 ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
865 {
866 
867 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
868 		/* XXX check ic_curchan != ic_bsschan? */
869 		return;
870 	}
871 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
872 		IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
873 		"%s\n", "beacon miss");
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * Our handling is only meaningful for stations that are
877 	 * associated; any other conditions else will be handled
878 	 * through different means (e.g. the tx timeout on mgt frames).
879 	 */
880 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA || ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
881 		return;
882 
883 	if (++ic->ic_bmiss_count < ic->ic_bmiss_max) {
884 		/*
885 		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a scan;
886 		 * if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will be reset.
887 		 * Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss so this avoids
888 		 * the expensive scan if the ap is still there.
889 		 */
890 		ieee80211_send_probereq(ic->ic_bss, ic->ic_myaddr,
891 			ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid,
892 			ic->ic_bss->ni_essid, ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen,
893 			ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
894 		return;
895 	}
896 	ic->ic_bmiss_count = 0;
897 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
898 }
899 
900 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
901 static void
902 sta_deauth(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
903 {
904 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
905 
906 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
907 		IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
908 }
909 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
910 
911 static int
912 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
913 {
914 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
915 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
916 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
917 
918 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
919 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
920 		ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
921 	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
922 	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
923 	switch (nstate) {
924 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
925 		switch (ostate) {
926 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
927 			break;
928 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
929 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
930 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
931 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
932 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
933 				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
934 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
935 				break;
936 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
937 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
938 				ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
939 					sta_disassoc, ic);
940 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
941 				break;
942 			default:
943 				break;
944 			}
945 			goto reset;
946 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
947 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
948 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
949 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
950 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
951 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
952 				break;
953 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
954 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
955 				ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
956 					sta_deauth, ic);
957 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
958 				break;
959 			default:
960 				break;
961 			}
962 			goto reset;
963 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
964 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
965 			goto reset;
966 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
967 		reset:
968 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
969 			IF_PURGE(&ic->ic_mgtq);
970 			ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
971 			break;
972 		}
973 		if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
974 			ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
975 		break;
976 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
977 		switch (ostate) {
978 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
979 			if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
980 			     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
981 			     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) &&
982 			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
983 				/*
984 				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
985 				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
986 				 */
987 				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
988 			} else {
989 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
990 			}
991 			break;
992 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
993 			/*
994 			 * Scan next. If doing an active scan probe
995 			 * for the requested ap (if any).
996 			 */
997 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN)
998 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(ic, 0);
999 			break;
1000 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1001 			/* beacon miss */
1002 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
1003 				"no recent beacons from %s; rescanning\n",
1004 				ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
1005 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1006 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;	/* XXX */
1007 			/* FALLTHRU */
1008 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1009 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1010 			/* timeout restart scan */
1011 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan,
1012 				ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
1013 			if (ni != NULL) {
1014 				ni->ni_fails++;
1015 				ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
1016 			}
1017 			if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
1018 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
1019 			break;
1020 		}
1021 		break;
1022 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1023 		switch (ostate) {
1024 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1025 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1026 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1027 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1028 			break;
1029 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1030 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1031 			switch (arg) {
1032 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1033 				/* ??? */
1034 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1035 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1036 				break;
1037 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1038 				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
1039 				break;
1040 			}
1041 			break;
1042 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1043 			switch (arg) {
1044 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
1045 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1046 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
1047 				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
1048 				break;
1049 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
1050 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1051 				if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
1052 					/* try to reauth */
1053 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1054 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
1055 				}
1056 				break;
1057 			}
1058 			break;
1059 		}
1060 		break;
1061 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1062 		switch (ostate) {
1063 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1064 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
1065 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
1066 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1067 				"%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
1068 			break;
1069 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1070 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1071 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
1072 			break;
1073 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1074 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
1075 			if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
1076 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1077 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
1078 			}
1079 			break;
1080 		}
1081 		break;
1082 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1083 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
1084 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
1085 		}
1086 		switch (ostate) {
1087 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
1088 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
1089 				break;
1090 			/* fall thru... */
1091 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
1092 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1093 				"%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
1094 			/* fall thru... */
1095 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
1096 			break;
1097 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
1098 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
1099 			IASSERT(ni->ni_txrate < ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates,
1100 				("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup\n", __func__,
1101 					ni->ni_txrate));
1102 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1103 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(ic)) {
1104 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1105 					if_printf(ifp, "associated ");
1106 				else
1107 					if_printf(ifp, "synchronized ");
1108 				printf("with %s ssid ",
1109 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
1110 				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
1111 				    ni->ni_esslen);
1112 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
1113 					ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
1114 					IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate]));
1115 			}
1116 #endif
1117 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
1118 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1119 				ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni,
1120 					arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
1121 			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);	/* XXX not authorized yet */
1122 			break;
1123 		}
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Start/stop the authenticator when operating as an
1126 		 * AP.  We delay until here to allow configuration to
1127 		 * happen out of order.
1128 		 */
1129 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP && /* XXX IBSS/AHDEMO */
1130 		    ic->ic_auth->ia_attach != NULL) {
1131 			/* XXX check failure */
1132 			ic->ic_auth->ia_attach(ic);
1133 		} else if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL) {
1134 			ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
1135 		}
1136 		/*
1137 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
1138 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
1139 		 */
1140 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
1141 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1142 		/*
1143 		 * Enable inactivity processing.
1144 		 * XXX
1145 		 */
1146 		ic->ic_scan.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1147 		ic->ic_sta.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1148 		break;
1149 	}
1150 	return 0;
1151 }
1152