1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_node.h,v 1.16 2005/06/22 06:16:02 dyoung Exp $ */ 2 /*- 3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe 4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 17 * 18 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the 19 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free 20 * Software Foundation. 21 * 22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.h,v 1.14 2005/01/24 19:32:09 sam Exp $ 34 */ 35 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_ 36 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_ 37 38 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h> 39 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h> /* for ieee80211_nodestats */ 40 41 /* 42 * Each ieee80211com instance has a single timer that fires once a 43 * second. This is used to initiate various work depending on the 44 * state of the instance: scanning (passive or active), ``transition'' 45 * (waiting for a response to a management frame when operating 46 * as a station), and node inactivity processing (when operating 47 * as an AP). For inactivity processing each node has a timeout 48 * set in it's ni_inact field that is decremented on each timeout 49 * and the node is reclaimed when the counter goes to zero. We 50 * use different inactivity timeout values depending on whether 51 * the node is associated and authorized (either by 802.1x or 52 * open/shared key authentication) or associated but yet to be 53 * authorized. The latter timeout is shorter to more aggressively 54 * reclaim nodes that leave part way through the 802.1x exchange. 55 */ 56 #define IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT 15 /* inactivity interval (secs) */ 57 #define IEEE80211_INACT_INIT (30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) /* initial */ 58 #define IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH (180/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) /* associated but not authorized */ 59 #define IEEE80211_INACT_RUN (300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) /* authorized */ 60 #define IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE (30/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) /* probe */ 61 #define IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN (300/IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) /* scanned */ 62 63 #define IEEE80211_TRANS_WAIT 5 /* mgt frame tx timer (secs) */ 64 65 #define IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE 32 66 /* simple hash is enough for variation of macaddr */ 67 #define IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(addr) \ 68 (((const u_int8_t *)(addr))[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN - 1] % \ 69 IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE) 70 71 struct ieee80211_rsnparms { 72 u_int8_t rsn_mcastcipher; /* mcast/group cipher */ 73 u_int8_t rsn_mcastkeylen; /* mcast key length */ 74 u_int8_t rsn_ucastcipherset; /* unicast cipher set */ 75 u_int8_t rsn_ucastcipher; /* selected unicast cipher */ 76 u_int8_t rsn_ucastkeylen; /* unicast key length */ 77 u_int8_t rsn_keymgmtset; /* key mangement algorithms */ 78 u_int8_t rsn_keymgmt; /* selected key mgmt algo */ 79 u_int16_t rsn_caps; /* capabilities */ 80 }; 81 82 struct ieee80211_node_table; 83 struct ieee80211com; 84 85 /* 86 * Node specific information. Note that drivers are expected 87 * to derive from this structure to add device-specific per-node 88 * state. This is done by overriding the ic_node_* methods in 89 * the ieee80211com structure. 90 */ 91 struct ieee80211_node { 92 struct ieee80211com *ni_ic; 93 struct ieee80211_node_table *ni_table; 94 TAILQ_ENTRY(ieee80211_node) ni_list; 95 LIST_ENTRY(ieee80211_node) ni_hash; 96 u_int ni_refcnt; 97 u_int ni_scangen; /* gen# for timeout scan */ 98 u_int8_t ni_authmode; /* authentication algorithm */ 99 u_int16_t ni_flags; /* special-purpose state */ 100 #define IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH 0x0001 /* authorized for data */ 101 #define IEEE80211_NODE_QOS 0x0002 /* QoS enabled */ 102 #define IEEE80211_NODE_ERP 0x0004 /* ERP enabled */ 103 /* NB: this must have the same value as IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT */ 104 #define IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT 0x0010 /* power save mode enabled */ 105 u_int16_t ni_associd; /* assoc response */ 106 u_int16_t ni_txpower; /* current transmit power */ 107 u_int16_t ni_vlan; /* vlan tag */ 108 u_int32_t *ni_challenge; /* shared-key challenge */ 109 u_int8_t *ni_wpa_ie; /* captured WPA/RSN ie */ 110 u_int8_t *ni_wme_ie; /* captured WME ie */ 111 u_int16_t ni_txseqs[17]; /* tx seq per-tid */ 112 u_int16_t ni_rxseqs[17]; /* rx seq previous per-tid*/ 113 u_int32_t ni_rxfragstamp; /* time stamp of last rx frag */ 114 struct mbuf *ni_rxfrag[3]; /* rx frag reassembly */ 115 struct ieee80211_rsnparms ni_rsn; /* RSN/WPA parameters */ 116 struct ieee80211_key ni_ucastkey; /* unicast key */ 117 118 /* hardware */ 119 u_int32_t ni_rstamp; /* recv timestamp */ 120 u_int8_t ni_rssi; /* recv ssi */ 121 122 /* header */ 123 u_int8_t ni_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; 124 u_int8_t ni_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; 125 126 /* beacon, probe response */ 127 union { 128 u_int8_t data[8]; 129 u_int64_t tsf; 130 } ni_tstamp; /* from last rcv'd beacon */ 131 u_int16_t ni_intval; /* beacon interval */ 132 u_int16_t ni_capinfo; /* capabilities */ 133 u_int8_t ni_esslen; 134 u_int8_t ni_essid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN]; 135 struct ieee80211_rateset ni_rates; /* negotiated rate set */ 136 struct ieee80211_channel *ni_chan; 137 u_int16_t ni_fhdwell; /* FH only */ 138 u_int8_t ni_fhindex; /* FH only */ 139 u_int8_t ni_erp; /* ERP from beacon/probe resp */ 140 u_int16_t ni_timoff; /* byte offset to TIM ie */ 141 142 /* others */ 143 int ni_fails; /* failure count to associate */ 144 short ni_inact; /* inactivity mark count */ 145 short ni_inact_reload;/* inactivity reload value */ 146 int ni_txrate; /* index to ni_rates[] */ 147 struct ifqueue ni_savedq; /* ps-poll queue */ 148 struct ieee80211_nodestats ni_stats; /* per-node statistics */ 149 }; 150 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_NODE); 151 152 #define IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni) IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd) 153 154 #define IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni,stat) (ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat++) 155 #define IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,stat,v) (ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat += v) 156 #define IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_SET(ni,stat,v) (ni->ni_stats.ns_##stat = v) 157 158 static __inline struct ieee80211_node * 159 ieee80211_ref_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni) 160 { 161 ieee80211_node_incref(ni); 162 return ni; 163 } 164 165 static __inline void 166 ieee80211_unref_node(struct ieee80211_node **ni) 167 { 168 ieee80211_node_decref(*ni); 169 *ni = NULL; /* guard against use */ 170 } 171 172 struct ieee80211com; 173 174 void ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *); 175 void ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *); 176 void ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *); 177 178 static __inline int 179 ieee80211_node_is_authorized(const struct ieee80211_node *ni) 180 { 181 return (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH); 182 } 183 184 void ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211com *, 185 struct ieee80211_node *); 186 void ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211com *, 187 struct ieee80211_node *); 188 189 void ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *, int); 190 int ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *); 191 void ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com*, struct ieee80211_channel *); 192 void ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *); 193 void ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *); 194 void ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *); 195 int ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *); 196 int ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *); 197 void ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *); 198 199 /* 200 * Table of ieee80211_node instances. Each ieee80211com 201 * has at least one for holding the scan candidates. 202 * When operating as an access point or in ibss mode there 203 * is a second table for associated stations or neighbors. 204 */ 205 struct ieee80211_node_table { 206 struct ieee80211com *nt_ic; /* back reference */ 207 ieee80211_node_lock_t nt_nodelock; /* on node table */ 208 TAILQ_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_node; /* information of all nodes */ 209 LIST_HEAD(, ieee80211_node) nt_hash[IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE]; 210 const char *nt_name; /* for debugging */ 211 ieee80211_scan_lock_t nt_scanlock; /* on nt_scangen */ 212 u_int nt_scangen; /* gen# for timeout scan */ 213 int nt_inact_timer; /* inactivity timer */ 214 int nt_inact_init; /* initial node inact setting */ 215 216 void (*nt_timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *); 217 }; 218 void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *); 219 220 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_alloc_node( 221 struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *); 222 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *, 223 const u_int8_t *); 224 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT 225 void ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *, 226 const char *func, int line); 227 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_debug( 228 struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *, 229 const char *func, int line); 230 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug( 231 struct ieee80211com *, const struct ieee80211_frame_min *, 232 const char *func, int line); 233 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode_debug( 234 struct ieee80211com *, const u_int8_t *, 235 const char *func, int line); 236 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug( 237 struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr, 238 struct ieee80211_channel *, const char *func, int line); 239 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug( 240 struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr, 241 u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid, 242 const char *func, int line); 243 #define ieee80211_free_node(ni) \ 244 ieee80211_free_node_debug(ni, __func__, __LINE__) 245 #define ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \ 246 ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__) 247 #define ieee80211_find_rxnode(nt, wh) \ 248 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(nt, wh, __func__, __LINE__) 249 #define ieee80211_find_txnode(nt, mac) \ 250 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(nt, mac, __func__, __LINE__) 251 #define ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(nt, mac, c) \ 252 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(nt, mac, c, __func__, __LINE__) 253 #define ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(nt, mac, sl, ss) \ 254 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(nt, mac, sl, ss, __func__, __LINE__) 255 #else 256 void ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *); 257 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node( 258 struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *); 259 struct ieee80211_node * ieee80211_find_rxnode( 260 struct ieee80211com *, const struct ieee80211_frame_min *); 261 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_txnode( 262 struct ieee80211com *, const u_int8_t *); 263 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_channel( 264 struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr, 265 struct ieee80211_channel *); 266 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid( 267 struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t *macaddr, 268 u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid); 269 #endif 270 271 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_refine_node_for_beacon( 272 struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *, 273 struct ieee80211_channel *, const u_int8_t *ssid); 274 typedef void ieee80211_iter_func(void *, struct ieee80211_node *); 275 void ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *, 276 ieee80211_iter_func *, void *); 277 278 void ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *, 279 struct ieee80211_node *); 280 void ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *); 281 282 struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node( 283 struct ieee80211_node_table *, const u_int8_t macaddr[]); 284 void ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,int); 285 void ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *); 286 u_int8_t ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic); 287 #endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_NODE_H_ */ 288