xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_node.c,v 1.47 2005/11/23 04:24:00 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
20  * Software Foundation.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_node.c,v 1.65 2005/08/13 17:50:21 sam Exp $");
37 #endif
38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_node.c,v 1.47 2005/11/23 04:24:00 dyoung Exp $");
40 #endif
41 
42 #include "opt_inet.h"
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
49 
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/sockio.h>
52 #include <sys/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/errno.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_media.h>
59 #include <net/if_arp.h>
60 #include <net/if_ether.h>
61 #include <net/if_llc.h>
62 
63 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
64 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
65 
66 #include <net/bpf.h>
67 
68 #ifdef INET
69 #include <netinet/in.h>
70 #include <net/if_ether.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 /*
74  * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
75  */
76 #define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(b, w) \
77 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
78 #define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(b, w) \
79 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= ~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
80 #define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(b, w) \
81 	((w)[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
82 
83 static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
84 static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
85 static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
86 static u_int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
87 
88 static void ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
89 		struct ieee80211_node *, const u_int8_t *);
90 static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
91 static void ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
92 
93 static void ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
94 static void ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *);
95 
96 static void ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *, int set);
97 
98 static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
99 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
100 	int inact, int keyixmax,
101 	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *));
102 static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
103 
104 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_80211_NODE, "80211node", "802.11 node state");
105 
106 void
107 ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
108 {
109 
110 	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
111 	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
112 	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
113 	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
114 
115 	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
116 	ic->ic_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
117 	ic->ic_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
118 	ic->ic_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
119 	ic->ic_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
120 
121 	/* NB: driver should override */
122 	ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
123 	ic->ic_set_tim = ieee80211_set_tim;
124 }
125 
126 void
127 ieee80211_node_lateattach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
128 {
129 	struct ieee80211_rsnparms *rsn;
130 
131 	if (ic->ic_max_aid > IEEE80211_AID_MAX)
132 		ic->ic_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MAX;
133 	MALLOC(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, u_int32_t *,
134 		howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(u_int32_t),
135 		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
136 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
137 		/* XXX no way to recover */
138 		printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap!\n", __func__);
139 		ic->ic_max_aid = 0;
140 	}
141 
142 	/* XXX defer until using hostap/ibss mode */
143 	ic->ic_tim_len = howmany(ic->ic_max_aid, 8) * sizeof(u_int8_t);
144 	MALLOC(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, u_int8_t *, ic->ic_tim_len,
145 		M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
146 	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap == NULL) {
147 		/* XXX no way to recover */
148 		printf("%s: no memory for TIM bitmap!\n", __func__);
149 	}
150 
151 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
152 		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_crypto.cs_max_keyix,
153 		ieee80211_timeout_stations);
154 	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_scan, "scan",
155 		IEEE80211_INACT_SCAN, 0,
156 		ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates);
157 
158 	ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
159 	/*
160 	 * Setup "global settings" in the bss node so that
161 	 * each new station automatically inherits them.
162 	 */
163 	rsn = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
164 	/* WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCM are always supported */
165 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
166 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
167 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM;
168 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_AES)
169 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB;
170 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_CKIP)
171 		rsn->rsn_ucastcipherset |= 1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP;
172 	/*
173 	 * Default unicast cipher to WEP for 802.1x use.  If
174 	 * WPA is enabled the management code will set these
175 	 * values to reflect.
176 	 */
177 	rsn->rsn_ucastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP;
178 	rsn->rsn_ucastkeylen = 104 / NBBY;
179 	/*
180 	 * WPA says the multicast cipher is the lowest unicast
181 	 * cipher supported.  But we skip WEP which would
182 	 * otherwise be used based on this criteria.
183 	 */
184 	rsn->rsn_mcastcipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
185 	rsn->rsn_mcastkeylen = 128 / NBBY;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * We support both WPA-PSK and 802.1x; the one used
189 	 * is determined by the authentication mode and the
190 	 * setting of the PSK state.
191 	 */
192 	rsn->rsn_keymgmtset = WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC | WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
193 	rsn->rsn_keymgmt = WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK;
194 
195 	ic->ic_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode);
196 }
197 
198 void
199 ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
200 {
201 
202 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
203 		ieee80211_free_node(ic->ic_bss);
204 		ic->ic_bss = NULL;
205 	}
206 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_scan);
207 	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
208 	if (ic->ic_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
209 		FREE(ic->ic_aid_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
210 		ic->ic_aid_bitmap = NULL;
211 	}
212 	if (ic->ic_tim_bitmap != NULL) {
213 		FREE(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, M_DEVBUF);
214 		ic->ic_tim_bitmap = NULL;
215 	}
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
220  */
221 
222 void
223 ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
224 {
225 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
226 
227 	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
228 	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_run;
229 }
230 
231 void
232 ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
233 {
234 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
239  * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
240  */
241 static __inline void
242 ieee80211_set_chan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
243 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
244 {
245 	ni->ni_chan = chan;
246 	ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * AP scanning support.
251  */
252 
253 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
254 static void
255 dump_chanlist(const u_char chans[])
256 {
257 	const char *sep;
258 	int i;
259 
260 	sep = " ";
261 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
262 		if (isset(chans, i)) {
263 			printf("%s%u", sep, i);
264 			sep = ", ";
265 		}
266 }
267 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
268 
269 /*
270  * Initialize the channel set to scan based on the
271  * of available channels and the current PHY mode.
272  */
273 static void
274 ieee80211_reset_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
275 {
276 
277 	/* XXX ic_des_chan should be handled with ic_chan_active */
278 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
279 		memset(ic->ic_chan_scan, 0, sizeof(ic->ic_chan_scan));
280 		setbit(ic->ic_chan_scan,
281 			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_des_chan));
282 	} else
283 		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
284 			sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
285 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
286 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
287 		printf("%s: scan set:", __func__);
288 		dump_chanlist(ic->ic_chan_scan);
289 		printf(" start chan %u\n",
290 			ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan));
291 	}
292 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Begin an active scan.
297  */
298 void
299 ieee80211_begin_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic, int reset)
300 {
301 
302 	ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen++;
303 	/*
304 	 * In all but hostap mode scanning starts off in
305 	 * an active mode before switching to passive.
306 	 */
307 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
308 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_ASCAN;
309 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_active++;
310 	} else
311 		ic->ic_stats.is_scan_passive++;
312 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
313 		"begin %s scan in %s mode, scangen %u\n",
314 		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive",
315 		ieee80211_phymode_name[ic->ic_curmode], ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen);
316 	/*
317 	 * Clear scan state and flush any previously seen AP's.
318 	 */
319 	ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
320 	if (reset)
321 		ieee80211_free_allnodes(&ic->ic_scan);
322 
323 	ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
324 
325 	/* Scan the next channel. */
326 	ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
327 }
328 
329 /*
330  * Switch to the next channel marked for scanning.
331  */
332 int
333 ieee80211_next_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
334 {
335 	struct ieee80211_channel *chan;
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Insure any previous mgt frame timeouts don't fire.
339 	 * This assumes the driver does the right thing in
340 	 * flushing anything queued in the driver and below.
341 	 */
342 	ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
343 
344 	chan = ic->ic_curchan;
345 	do {
346 		if (++chan > &ic->ic_channels[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX])
347 			chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
348 		if (isset(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan))) {
349 			clrbit(ic->ic_chan_scan, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
350 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
351 			    "%s: chan %d->%d\n", __func__,
352 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
353 			    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
354 			ic->ic_curchan = chan;
355 			/*
356 			 * XXX drivers should do this as needed,
357 			 * XXX for now maintain compatibility
358 			 */
359 			ic->ic_bss->ni_rates =
360 				ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan)];
361 			ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
362 			return 1;
363 		}
364 	} while (chan != ic->ic_curchan);
365 	ieee80211_end_scan(ic);
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 static __inline void
370 copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
371 {
372 	/* propagate useful state */
373 	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
374 	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
375 	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
376 	nbss->ni_rsn = obss->ni_rsn;
377 	/* XXX statistics? */
378 }
379 
380 void
381 ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211com* ic, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
382 {
383 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
384 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
385 
386 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
387 		"%s: creating ibss\n", __func__);
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Create the station/neighbor table.  Note that for adhoc
391 	 * mode we make the initial inactivity timer longer since
392 	 * we create nodes only through discovery and they typically
393 	 * are long-lived associations.
394 	 */
395 	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
396 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
397 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
398 		nt->nt_name = "station";
399 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_init;
400 	} else {
401 		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
402 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
403 	}
404 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
405 
406 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, ic->ic_myaddr);
407 	if (ni == NULL) {
408 		/* XXX recovery? */
409 		return;
410 	}
411 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_myaddr);
412 	ni->ni_esslen = ic->ic_des_esslen;
413 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
414 	copy_bss(ni, ic->ic_bss);
415 	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
416 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
417 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
418 	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
419 		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
420 		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
421 	}
422 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
423 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
424 		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
425 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
426 			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_des_bssid);
427 		else
428 			ni->ni_bssid[0] |= 0x02;	/* local bit for IBSS */
429 	}
430 	/*
431 	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
432 	 */
433 	ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, chan);
434 	ic->ic_curchan = chan;
435 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, chan);
436 	/*
437 	 * Do mode-specific rate setup.
438 	 */
439 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G) {
440 		/*
441 		 * Use a mixed 11b/11g rate set.
442 		 */
443 		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
444 	} else if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
445 		/*
446 		 * Force pure 11b rate set.
447 		 */
448 		ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
449 	}
450 
451 	(void) ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
452 }
453 
454 void
455 ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
456 {
457 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
458 
459 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_scan);
460 	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta);
461 
462 	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_scan, ic->ic_myaddr);
463 	IASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup inital BSS node"));
464 	obss = ic->ic_bss;
465 	ic->ic_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
466 	if (obss != NULL) {
467 		copy_bss(ni, obss);
468 		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
469 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
470 	}
471 }
472 
473 /* XXX tunable */
474 #define	STA_FAILS_MAX	2		/* assoc failures before ignored */
475 
476 static int
477 ieee80211_match_bss(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
478 {
479         u_int8_t rate;
480         int fail;
481 
482 	fail = 0;
483 	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
484 		fail |= 0x01;
485 	if (ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
486 	    ni->ni_chan != ic->ic_des_chan)
487 		fail |= 0x01;
488 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
489 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
490 			fail |= 0x02;
491 	} else {
492 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
493 			fail |= 0x02;
494 	}
495 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
496 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
497 			fail |= 0x04;
498 	} else {
499 		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
500 		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
501 			fail |= 0x04;
502 	}
503 	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
504 	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
505 		fail |= 0x08;
506 	if (ic->ic_des_esslen != 0 &&
507 	    (ni->ni_esslen != ic->ic_des_esslen ||
508 	     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen) != 0))
509 		fail |= 0x10;
510 	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
511 	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ic->ic_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
512 		fail |= 0x20;
513 	if (ni->ni_fails >= STA_FAILS_MAX)
514 		fail |= 0x40;
515 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
516 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic)) {
517 		printf(" %c %s",
518 		    fail & 0x40 ? '=' : fail & 0x80 ? '^' : fail ? '-' : '+',
519 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
520 		printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
521 		    fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
522 		printf(" %3d%c", ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan),
523 			fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
524 		printf(" %+4d", ni->ni_rssi);
525 		printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
526 		    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
527 		printf(" %4s%c",
528 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
529 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
530 		    "????",
531 		    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
532 		printf(" %3s%c ",
533 		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?
534 		    "wep" : "no",
535 		    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
536 		ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
537 		printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
538 	}
539 #endif
540 	return fail;
541 }
542 
543 static __inline u_int8_t
544 maxrate(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
545 {
546 	const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs = &ni->ni_rates;
547 	/* NB: assumes rate set is sorted (happens on frame receive) */
548 	return rs->rs_rates[rs->rs_nrates-1] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Compare the capabilities of two nodes and decide which is
553  * more desirable (return >0 if a is considered better).  Note
554  * that we assume compatibility/usability has already been checked
555  * so we don't need to (e.g. validate whether privacy is supported).
556  * Used to select the best scan candidate for association in a BSS.
557  */
558 static int
559 ieee80211_node_compare(struct ieee80211com *ic,
560 		       const struct ieee80211_node *a,
561 		       const struct ieee80211_node *b)
562 {
563 	u_int8_t maxa, maxb;
564 	u_int8_t rssia, rssib;
565 	int weight;
566 
567 	/* privacy support preferred */
568 	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) &&
569 	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
570 		return 1;
571 	if ((a->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0 &&
572 	    (b->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY))
573 		return -1;
574 
575 	/* compare count of previous failures */
576 	weight = b->ni_fails - a->ni_fails;
577 	if (abs(weight) > 1)
578 		return weight;
579 
580 	rssia = ic->ic_node_getrssi(a);
581 	rssib = ic->ic_node_getrssi(b);
582 	if (abs(rssib - rssia) < 5) {
583 		/* best/max rate preferred if signal level close enough XXX */
584 		maxa = maxrate(a);
585 		maxb = maxrate(b);
586 		if (maxa != maxb)
587 			return maxa - maxb;
588 		/* XXX use freq for channel preference */
589 		/* for now just prefer 5Ghz band to all other bands */
590 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
591 		   !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
592 			return 1;
593 		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(a->ni_chan) &&
594 		     IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(b->ni_chan))
595 			return -1;
596 	}
597 	/* all things being equal, use signal level */
598 	return rssia - rssib;
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Mark an ongoing scan stopped.
603  */
604 void
605 ieee80211_cancel_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
606 {
607 
608 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "%s: end %s scan\n",
609 		__func__,
610 		(ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN) ?  "active" : "passive");
611 
612 	ic->ic_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_F_SCAN | IEEE80211_F_ASCAN);
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Complete a scan of potential channels.
617  */
618 void
619 ieee80211_end_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
620 {
621 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
622 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *selbs;
623 
624 	ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
625 	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(ic);
626 
627 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
628 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
629 		u_int8_t maxrssi[IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX];	/* XXX off stack? */
630 		int i, bestchan;
631 		u_int8_t rssi;
632 
633 		/*
634 		 * The passive scan to look for existing AP's completed,
635 		 * select a channel to camp on.  Identify the channels
636 		 * that already have one or more AP's and try to locate
637 		 * an unoccupied one.  If that fails, pick a channel that
638 		 * looks to be quietest.
639 		 */
640 		memset(maxrssi, 0, sizeof(maxrssi));
641 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
642 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
643 			rssi = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
644 			i = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan);
645 			if (rssi > maxrssi[i])
646 				maxrssi[i] = rssi;
647 		}
648 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
649 		/* XXX select channel more intelligently */
650 		bestchan = -1;
651 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; i++)
652 			if (isset(ic->ic_chan_active, i)) {
653 				/*
654 				 * If the channel is unoccupied the max rssi
655 				 * should be zero; just take it.  Otherwise
656 				 * track the channel with the lowest rssi and
657 				 * use that when all channels appear occupied.
658 				 */
659 				if (maxrssi[i] == 0) {
660 					bestchan = i;
661 					break;
662 				}
663 				if (bestchan == -1 ||
664 				    maxrssi[i] < maxrssi[bestchan])
665 					bestchan = i;
666 			}
667 		if (bestchan != -1) {
668 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, &ic->ic_channels[bestchan]);
669 			return;
670 		}
671 		/* no suitable channel, should not happen */
672 	}
673 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
674 
675 	/*
676 	 * When manually sequencing the state machine; scan just once
677 	 * regardless of whether we have a candidate or not.  The
678 	 * controlling application is expected to setup state and
679 	 * initiate an association.
680 	 */
681 	if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL)
682 		return;
683 	/*
684 	 * Automatic sequencing; look for a candidate and
685 	 * if found join the network.
686 	 */
687 	/* NB: unlocked read should be ok */
688 	if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node) == NULL) {
689 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
690 			"%s: no scan candidate\n", __func__);
691   notfound:
692 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS &&
693 		    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_IBSSON) &&
694 		    ic->ic_des_esslen != 0) {
695 			ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_ibss_chan);
696 			return;
697 		}
698 		/*
699 		 * Decrement the failure counts so entries will be
700 		 * reconsidered the next time around.  We really want
701 		 * to do this only for sta's where we've previously
702 		 had some success.
703 		 */
704 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
705 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
706 			if (ni->ni_fails)
707 				ni->ni_fails--;
708 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
709 		/*
710 		 * Reset the list of channels to scan and start again.
711 		 */
712 		ieee80211_reset_scan(ic);
713 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SCAN;
714 		ieee80211_next_scan(ic);
715 		return;
716 	}
717 	selbs = NULL;
718 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN, "\t%s\n",
719 	    "macaddr          bssid         chan  rssi rate flag  wep  essid");
720 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
721 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
722 		if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) == 0) {
723 			if (selbs == NULL)
724 				selbs = ni;
725 			else if (ieee80211_node_compare(ic, ni, selbs) > 0)
726 				selbs = ni;
727 		}
728 	}
729 	if (selbs != NULL)		/* NB: grab ref while dropping lock */
730 		(void) ieee80211_ref_node(selbs);
731 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
732 	if (selbs == NULL)
733 		goto notfound;
734 	if (!ieee80211_sta_join(ic, selbs)) {
735 		ieee80211_free_node(selbs);
736 		goto notfound;
737 	}
738 }
739 
740 /*
741  * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
742  * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
743  * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
744  * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
745  * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
746  * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
747  *
748  * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
749  *
750  * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
751  */
752 int
753 ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
754 {
755 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
756 
757 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss ||
758 	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid)) {
759 		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
760 		return 0;
761 	}
762 	if (ieee80211_match_bss(ic, ni) != 0) {	/* capabilities mismatch */
763 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
764 		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
765 		ic->ic_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
766 		return 0;
767 	}
768 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
769 		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
770 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
771 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
772 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
773 		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
774 	);
775 	return ieee80211_sta_join(ic, ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
780  * be passed in with a held reference.
781  */
782 int
783 ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
784 {
785 	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
786 
787 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
788 		struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
789 		/*
790 		 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
791 		 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
792 		 */
793 		ieee80211_fix_rate(selbs, IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
794 		/*
795 		 * Fillin the neighbor table; it will already
796 		 * exist if we are simply switching mastership.
797 		 * XXX ic_sta always setup so this is unnecessary?
798 		 */
799 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
800 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
801 		nt->nt_name = "neighbor";
802 		nt->nt_inact_init = ic->ic_inact_run;
803 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
804 	}
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
808 	 */
809 	obss = ic->ic_bss;
810 	ic->ic_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
811 	if (obss != NULL)
812 		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
813 	/*
814 	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
815 	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
816 	 * mode is locked.
817 	 */
818 	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
819 	ic->ic_curchan = selbs->ni_chan;
820 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
821 	ieee80211_wme_initparams(ic);
822 
823 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
824 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_AUTH, -1);
825 	else
826 		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
827 	return 1;
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
832  * be passed in with a held reference.
833  */
834 void
835 ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
836 {
837 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
838 	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ic, ni);
839 }
840 
841 int
842 ieee80211_get_rate(struct ieee80211com *ic)
843 {
844 	u_int8_t (*rates)[IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE];
845 	int rate;
846 
847 	rates = &ic->ic_bss->ni_rates.rs_rates;
848 
849 	if (ic->ic_fixed_rate != -1)
850 		rate = (*rates)[ic->ic_fixed_rate];
851 	else if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN)
852 		rate = (*rates)[ic->ic_bss->ni_txrate];
853 	else
854 		rate = 0;
855 
856 	return rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
857 }
858 
859 static struct ieee80211_node *
860 node_alloc(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
861 {
862 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
863 
864 	MALLOC(ni, struct ieee80211_node *, sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
865 		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
866 	return ni;
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
871  * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
872  * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
873  * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
874  */
875 static void
876 node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
877 {
878 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
879 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
880 	int i, qlen;
881 
882 	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
883 	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
884 		ic->ic_ps_sta--;
885 		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
886 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
887 		    "[%s] power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode\n",
888 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_ps_sta);
889 	}
890 	/*
891 	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
892 	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
893 	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
894 	 * do it just in case.
895 	 */
896 	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AREF;
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
900 	 */
901 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DRAIN(ni, qlen);
902 	if (qlen != 0 && ic->ic_set_tim != NULL)
903 		ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
904 
905 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
906 	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
907 		FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_DEVBUF);
908 		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
909 	}
910 	/*
911 	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
912 	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
913 	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
914 	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
915 	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
916 	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
917 	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
918 	 * which will rebuild this state.
919 	 *
920 	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
921 	 */
922 	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
923 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
924 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
925 			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
926 		}
927 	/*
928 	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
929 	 */
930 	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
931 #undef N
932 }
933 
934 static void
935 node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
936 {
937 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
938 
939 	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
940 	if (ni->ni_wpa_ie != NULL)
941 		FREE(ni->ni_wpa_ie, M_DEVBUF);
942 	if (ni->ni_wme_ie != NULL)
943 		FREE(ni->ni_wme_ie, M_DEVBUF);
944 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DESTROY(ni);
945 	FREE(ni, M_80211_NODE);
946 }
947 
948 static u_int8_t
949 node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
950 {
951 	return ni->ni_rssi;
952 }
953 
954 static void
955 ieee80211_setup_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
956 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
957 {
958 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
959 	int hash;
960 
961 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
962 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
963 		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
964 
965 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
966 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
967 	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
968 	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
969 	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
970 	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
971 	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
972 	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
973 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
974 	IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
975 
976 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
977 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
978 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
979 	ni->ni_table = nt;
980 	ni->ni_ic = ic;
981 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
982 }
983 
984 struct ieee80211_node *
985 ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
986 {
987 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
988 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
989 
990 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
991 	if (ni != NULL)
992 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
993 	else
994 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
995 	return ni;
996 }
997 
998 /*
999  * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1000  * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1001  * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1002  * once the send completes.
1003  */
1004 struct ieee80211_node *
1005 ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1006 {
1007 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1008 
1009 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(&ic->ic_sta);
1010 	if (ni != NULL) {
1011 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1012 			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1013 
1014 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1015 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1016 		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1017 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1018 		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1019 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1020 		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1021 			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1022 		/* XXX optimize away */
1023 		IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_INIT(ni, "unknown");
1024 
1025 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1026 		ni->ni_ic = ic;
1027 	} else {
1028 		/* XXX msg */
1029 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1030 	}
1031 	return ni;
1032 }
1033 
1034 struct ieee80211_node *
1035 ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1036 {
1037 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1038 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1039 
1040 	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1041 	if (ni != NULL) {
1042 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, macaddr);
1043 		/*
1044 		 * Inherit from ic_bss.
1045 		 */
1046 		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1047 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1048 		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1049 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid);
1050 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan);
1051 		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1052 	} else
1053 		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1054 	return ni;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static struct ieee80211_node *
1058 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1059 _ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1060 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1061 #else
1062 _ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1063 	const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1064 #endif
1065 {
1066 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1067 	int hash;
1068 
1069 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1070 
1071 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1072 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1073 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1074 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1075 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1076 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1077 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1078 			    func, line,
1079 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1080 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1081 #endif
1082 			return ni;
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 	return NULL;
1086 }
1087 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1088 #define	_ieee80211_find_node(nt, mac) \
1089 	_ieee80211_find_node_debug(nt, mac, func, line)
1090 #endif
1091 
1092 struct ieee80211_node *
1093 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1094 ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1095 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, const char *func, int line)
1096 #else
1097 ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1098 #endif
1099 {
1100 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1101 
1102 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1103 	ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1104 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1105 	return ni;
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1110  * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1111  * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1112  * it's private state.
1113  */
1114 struct ieee80211_node *
1115 ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1116 	const u_int8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1117 {
1118 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1119 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1120 
1121 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(nt, macaddr);
1122 	if (ni != NULL) {
1123 		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1124 		ni->ni_rates = ic->ic_bss->ni_rates;
1125 		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1126 			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1127 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1128 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1129 	}
1130 	return ni;
1131 }
1132 
1133 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1134 static void
1135 dump_probe_beacon(u_int8_t subtype, int isnew,
1136 	const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1137 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1138 {
1139 
1140 	printf("[%s] %s%s on chan %u (bss chan %u) ",
1141 	    ether_sprintf(mac), isnew ? "new " : "",
1142 	    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[subtype >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT],
1143 	    sp->chan, sp->bchan);
1144 	ieee80211_print_essid(sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1145 	printf("\n");
1146 
1147 	if (isnew) {
1148 		printf("[%s] caps 0x%x bintval %u erp 0x%x",
1149 			ether_sprintf(mac), sp->capinfo, sp->bintval, sp->erp);
1150 		if (sp->country != NULL) {
1151 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1152 			printf(" country info %*D",
1153 				sp->country[1], sp->country+2, " ");
1154 #else
1155 			int i;
1156 			printf(" country info");
1157 			for (i = 0; i < sp->country[1]; i++)
1158 				printf(" %02x", sp->country[i+2]);
1159 #endif
1160 		}
1161 		printf("\n");
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
1165 
1166 static void
1167 saveie(u_int8_t **iep, const u_int8_t *ie)
1168 {
1169 
1170 	if (ie == NULL)
1171 		*iep = NULL;
1172 	else
1173 		ieee80211_saveie(iep, ie);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * Process a beacon or probe response frame.
1178  */
1179 void
1180 ieee80211_add_scan(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1181 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp,
1182 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1183 	int subtype, int rssi, int rstamp)
1184 {
1185 #define	ISPROBE(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1186 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1187 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1188 	int newnode = 0;
1189 
1190 	ni = ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1191 	if (ni == NULL) {
1192 		/*
1193 		 * Create a new entry.
1194 		 */
1195 		ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(nt);
1196 		if (ni == NULL) {
1197 			ic->ic_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1198 			return;
1199 		}
1200 		ieee80211_setup_node(nt, ni, wh->i_addr2);
1201 		/*
1202 		 * XXX inherit from ic_bss.
1203 		 */
1204 		ni->ni_authmode = ic->ic_bss->ni_authmode;
1205 		ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_bss->ni_txpower;
1206 		ni->ni_vlan = ic->ic_bss->ni_vlan;	/* XXX?? */
1207 		ieee80211_set_chan(ic, ni, ic->ic_curchan);
1208 		ni->ni_rsn = ic->ic_bss->ni_rsn;
1209 		newnode = 1;
1210 	}
1211 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
1212 	if (ieee80211_msg_scan(ic) && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1213 		dump_probe_beacon(subtype, newnode, wh->i_addr2, sp);
1214 #endif
1215 	/* XXX ap beaconing multiple ssid w/ same bssid */
1216 	if (sp->ssid[1] != 0 &&
1217 	    (ISPROBE(subtype) || ni->ni_esslen == 0)) {
1218 		ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1219 		memset(ni->ni_essid, 0, sizeof(ni->ni_essid));
1220 		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1221 	}
1222 	ni->ni_scangen = ic->ic_scan.nt_scangen;
1223 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1224 	ni->ni_rssi = rssi;
1225 	ni->ni_rstamp = rstamp;
1226 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1227 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1228 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1229 	ni->ni_chan = &ic->ic_channels[sp->chan];
1230 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1231 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1232 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1233 	if (sp->tim != NULL) {
1234 		struct ieee80211_tim_ie *ie =
1235 		    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) sp->tim;
1236 
1237 		ni->ni_dtim_count = ie->tim_count;
1238 		ni->ni_dtim_period = ie->tim_period;
1239 	}
1240 	/*
1241 	 * Record the byte offset from the mac header to
1242 	 * the start of the TIM information element for
1243 	 * use by hardware and/or to speedup software
1244 	 * processing of beacon frames.
1245 	 */
1246 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Record optional information elements that might be
1249 	 * used by applications or drivers.
1250 	 */
1251 	saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1252 	saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1253 
1254 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1255 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates, IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1256 
1257 	if (!newnode)
1258 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1259 #undef ISPROBE
1260 }
1261 
1262 void
1263 ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1264     const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp,
1265     int isnew)
1266 {
1267 	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1268 	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1269 	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1270 	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1271 	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1272 	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1273 	ni->ni_chan = ic->ic_bss->ni_chan;
1274 	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1275 	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1276 	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1277 	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1278 	if (sp->wme != NULL)
1279 		ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wme_ie, sp->wme);
1280 	if (sp->wpa != NULL)
1281 		ieee80211_saveie(&ni->ni_wpa_ie, sp->wpa);
1282 
1283 	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1284 	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1285 	    IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
1286 
1287 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1288 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, isnew);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1293  * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1294  * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1295  * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1296  */
1297 struct ieee80211_node *
1298 ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1299 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1300 	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1301 {
1302 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1303 
1304 	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(&ic->ic_sta, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1305 	if (ni != NULL) {
1306 		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ic, ni, wh, sp, 1);
1307 		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1308 		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1309 	}
1310 	return ni;
1311 }
1312 
1313 #define	IS_CTL(wh) \
1314 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL)
1315 #define	IS_PSPOLL(wh) \
1316 	((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL)
1317 /*
1318  * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1319  * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  We
1320  * are required to pass some node so we fall back to ic_bss
1321  * when this frame is from an unknown sender.  The 802.11 layer
1322  * knows this means the sender wasn't in the node table and
1323  * acts accordingly.
1324  */
1325 struct ieee80211_node *
1326 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1327 ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1328 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1329 #else
1330 ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1331 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1332 #endif
1333 {
1334 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1335 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1336 
1337 	/* XXX may want scanned nodes in the neighbor table for adhoc */
1338 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1339 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1340 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1341 		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1342 	else
1343 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1344 	/* XXX check ic_bss first in station mode */
1345 	/* XXX 4-address frames? */
1346 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1347 	if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1348 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1349 	else
1350 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1351 	if (ni == NULL)
1352 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1353 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1354 
1355 	return ni;
1356 }
1357 
1358 /*
1359  * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1360  * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1361  * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1362  * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1363  * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1364  * key assigned to it.
1365  */
1366 struct ieee80211_node *
1367 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1368 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1369 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1370 	const char *func, int line)
1371 #else
1372 ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1373 	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1374 #endif
1375 {
1376 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1377 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1378 
1379 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1380 	    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR ||
1381 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1382 		nt = &ic->ic_scan;
1383 	else
1384 		nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1385 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1386 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1387 		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1388 	else
1389 		ni = NULL;
1390 	if (ni == NULL) {
1391 		if (IS_CTL(wh) && !IS_PSPOLL(wh) /*&& !IS_RTS(ah)*/)
1392 			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr1);
1393 		else
1394 			ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1395 		if (ni == NULL)
1396 			ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1397 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1398 			/*
1399 			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1400 			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1401 			 */
1402 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1403 			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1404 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1405 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1406 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1407 				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1408 				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1409 				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1410 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1411 			}
1412 		}
1413 	} else {
1414 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1415 	}
1416 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1417 
1418 	return ni;
1419 }
1420 #undef IS_PSPOLL
1421 #undef IS_CTL
1422 
1423 /*
1424  * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1425  * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1426  */
1427 struct ieee80211_node *
1428 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1429 ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr,
1430 	const char *func, int line)
1431 #else
1432 ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211com *ic, const u_int8_t *macaddr)
1433 #endif
1434 {
1435 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1436 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1437 
1438 	/*
1439 	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1440 	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1441 	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1442 	 * to the bss node.
1443 	 */
1444 	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1445 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1446 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1447 		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ic->ic_bss);
1448 	else
1449 		ni = _ieee80211_find_node(nt, macaddr);
1450 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1451 
1452 	if (ni == NULL) {
1453 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1454 		    ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1455 			/*
1456 			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1457 			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1458 			 * caller to be consistent with _ieee80211_find_node.
1459 			 */
1460 			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(nt, macaddr);
1461 			if (ni != NULL)
1462 				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1463 		} else {
1464 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT,
1465 				"[%s] no node, discard frame (%s)\n",
1466 				ether_sprintf(macaddr), __func__);
1467 			ic->ic_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1468 		}
1469 	}
1470 	return ni;
1471 }
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * Like find but search based on the channel too.
1475  */
1476 struct ieee80211_node *
1477 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1478 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1479 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
1480 	const char *func, int line)
1481 #else
1482 ieee80211_find_node_with_channel(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1483 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1484 #endif
1485 {
1486 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1487 	int hash;
1488 
1489 	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1490 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1491 	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1492 		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1493 		    ni->ni_chan == chan) {
1494 			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1495 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1496 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1497 			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1498 			    func, line,
1499 #else
1500 			    "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1501 #endif
1502 			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1503 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1504 			break;
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1508 	return ni;
1509 }
1510 
1511 struct ieee80211_node *
1512 ieee80211_refine_node_for_beacon(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1513 	struct ieee80211_node *ni0, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
1514 	const u_int8_t *ssid)
1515 {
1516 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni0->ni_table;
1517 	struct ieee80211_node *best, *ni;
1518 	int best_score = 0, score;
1519 
1520 	if (nt == NULL)
1521 		return ni0;
1522 
1523 	best = ni0;
1524 	if (ssid[1] == 0 || best->ni_esslen == 0)
1525 		best_score = 1;
1526 	else if (ssid[1] == best->ni_esslen &&
1527 		 memcmp(ssid + 2, best->ni_essid, ssid[1]) == 0)
1528 		best_score = 2;
1529 	else
1530 		best_score = 0;
1531 
1532 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1533 	for (ni = LIST_NEXT(ni0, ni_hash); ni != NULL;
1534 	     ni = LIST_NEXT(ni, ni_hash)) {
1535 		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, best->ni_macaddr) ||
1536 		    ni->ni_ic != best->ni_ic || ni->ni_chan != chan)
1537 			continue;
1538 
1539 		if (ssid[1] == 0 || ni->ni_esslen == 0)
1540 			score = 1;
1541 		else if (ssid[1] == ni->ni_esslen &&
1542 			 memcmp(ssid + 2, ni->ni_essid, ssid[1]) == 0)
1543 			score = 2;
1544 		else
1545 			continue;
1546 
1547 		if (score > best_score) {
1548 			best = ni;
1549 			best_score = score;
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1553 	return best;
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * Like find but search based on the ssid too.
1558  */
1559 struct ieee80211_node *
1560 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1561 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1562 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid,
1563 	const char *func, int line)
1564 #else
1565 ieee80211_find_node_with_ssid(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1566 	const u_int8_t *macaddr, u_int ssidlen, const u_int8_t *ssid)
1567 #endif
1568 {
1569 #define	MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen) \
1570 	(ni->ni_esslen == ssidlen && memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssid, ssidlen) == 0)
1571 	static const u_int8_t zeromac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
1572 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1573 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1574 	int hash;
1575 
1576 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1577 	/*
1578 	 * A mac address that is all zero means match only the ssid;
1579 	 * otherwise we must match both.
1580 	 */
1581 	if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(macaddr, zeromac)) {
1582 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1583 			if (MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1584 				break;
1585 		}
1586 	} else {
1587 		hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(macaddr);
1588 		LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1589 			if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr) &&
1590 			    MATCH_SSID(ni, ssid, ssidlen))
1591 				break;
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 	if (ni != NULL) {
1595 		ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1596 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1597 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1598 		    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1599 		    func, line,
1600 #else
1601 		    "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1602 #endif
1603 		     ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1604 		     ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1605 	}
1606 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1607 	return ni;
1608 #undef MATCH_SSID
1609 }
1610 
1611 static void
1612 _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1613 {
1614 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1615 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1616 
1617 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1618 		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1619 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1620 		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1621 
1622 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1623 	if (nt != NULL) {
1624 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1625 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1626 	}
1627 	ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1628 }
1629 
1630 void
1631 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1632 ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1633 #else
1634 ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1635 #endif
1636 {
1637 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1638 
1639 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1640 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1641 		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1642 		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1643 #endif
1644 	if (nt != NULL) {
1645 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1646 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1647 			/*
1648 			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1649 			 */
1650 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1651 		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1652 		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1653 			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1654 			/*
1655 			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1656 			 */
1657 			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1658 			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1659 			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1660 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1661 				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1662 				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1663 				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1664 				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1665 				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1666 			}
1667 		}
1668 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1669 	} else {
1670 		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1671 			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1672 	}
1673 }
1674 
1675 /*
1676  * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1677  */
1678 int
1679 ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1680 {
1681 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1682 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1683 	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1684 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1685 	int isowned, status;
1686 
1687 	/*
1688 	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1689 	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1690 	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1691 	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1692 	 *
1693 	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1694 	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1695 	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1696 	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1697 	 * conditionally.
1698 	 */
1699 	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1700 	if (!isowned)
1701 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1702 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1703 	status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ic, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1704 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1705 		nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1706 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;;
1707 	} else
1708 		nikey = NULL;
1709 	if (!isowned)
1710 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(&ic->ic_sta);
1711 
1712 	if (nikey != NULL) {
1713 		IASSERT(nikey == ni,
1714 			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1715 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1716 			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1717 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1718 			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1719 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1720 	}
1721 	return status;
1722 }
1723 
1724 /*
1725  * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1726  * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1727  * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1728  */
1729 static void
1730 node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1731 {
1732 	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1733 
1734 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1735 
1736 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1737 		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1738 		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1739 		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1740 	/*
1741 	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1742 	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1743 	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1744 	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1745 	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1746 	 */
1747 	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1748 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1749 	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1750 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1751 			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry\n",
1752 			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1753 		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1754 		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1755 	}
1756 	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1757 		/*
1758 		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1759 		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1760 		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1761 		 * reclaimed.
1762 		 */
1763 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1764 		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1765 		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1766 	} else
1767 		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1768 }
1769 
1770 static void
1771 ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1772 {
1773 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1774 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1775 
1776 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1777 		"%s: free all nodes in %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
1778 
1779 	while ((ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nt->nt_node)) != NULL) {
1780 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1781 			if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1782 				ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
1783 			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
1784 		}
1785 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1786 	}
1787 	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
1788 }
1789 
1790 static void
1791 ieee80211_free_allnodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1792 {
1793 
1794 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1795 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
1796 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1797 }
1798 
1799 /*
1800  * Timeout entries in the scan cache.
1801  */
1802 static void
1803 ieee80211_timeout_scan_candidates(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1804 {
1805 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1806 	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *tni;
1807 
1808 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1809 	ni = ic->ic_bss;
1810 	/* XXX belongs elsewhere */
1811 	if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL && ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1812 		m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1813 		ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1814 	}
1815 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, tni) {
1816 		if (ni->ni_inact && --ni->ni_inact == 0) {
1817 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1818 			    "[%s] scan candidate purged from cache "
1819 			    "(refcnt %u)\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1820 			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1821 			node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1822 		}
1823 	}
1824 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1825 
1826 	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1827 }
1828 
1829 /*
1830  * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1831  * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1832  * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1833  * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1834  * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1835  * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1836  * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1837  * process each node only once.
1838  */
1839 static void
1840 ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1841 {
1842 	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1843 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1844 	u_int gen;
1845 	int isadhoc;
1846 
1847 	isadhoc = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1848 		   ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO);
1849 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1850 	gen = nt->nt_scangen++;
1851 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1852 		"%s: %s scangen %u\n", __func__, nt->nt_name, gen);
1853 restart:
1854 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1855 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1856 		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1857 			continue;
1858 		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1859 		/*
1860 		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1861 		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1862 		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1863 		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1864 		 */
1865 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
1866 		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1867 			continue;
1868 		/*
1869 		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1870 		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1871 		 * XXX doesn't belong here
1872 		 */
1873 		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1874 		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1875 			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1876 			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1877 		}
1878 		/*
1879 		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1880 		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1881 		 */
1882 		if (ni == ic->ic_bss)
1883 			continue;
1884 		ni->ni_inact--;
1885 		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 || isadhoc) {
1886 			/*
1887 			 * Age frames on the power save queue. The
1888 			 * aging interval is 4 times the listen
1889 			 * interval specified by the station.  This
1890 			 * number is factored into the age calculations
1891 			 * when the frame is placed on the queue.  We
1892 			 * store ages as time differences we can check
1893 			 * and/or adjust only the head of the list.
1894 			 */
1895 			if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) != 0) {
1896 				struct mbuf *m;
1897 				int discard = 0;
1898 
1899 				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_LOCK(ni);
1900 				while (IF_POLL(&ni->ni_savedq, m) != NULL &&
1901 				     M_AGE_GET(m) < IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT) {
1902 IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, "[%s] discard frame, age %u\n", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), M_AGE_GET(m));/*XXX*/
1903 					_IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_DEQUEUE_HEAD(ni, m);
1904 					m_freem(m);
1905 					discard++;
1906 				}
1907 				if (m != NULL)
1908 					M_AGE_SUB(m, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
1909 				IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_UNLOCK(ni);
1910 
1911 				if (discard != 0) {
1912 					IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
1913 					    IEEE80211_MSG_POWER,
1914 					    "[%s] discard %u frames for age\n",
1915 					    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1916 					    discard);
1917 					IEEE80211_NODE_STAT_ADD(ni,
1918 						ps_discard, discard);
1919 					if (IEEE80211_NODE_SAVEQ_QLEN(ni) == 0)
1920 						ic->ic_set_tim(ni, 0);
1921 				}
1922 			}
1923 			/*
1924 			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1925 			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1926 			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1927 			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1928 			 */
1929 			if (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
1930 			    ni->ni_inact <= ic->ic_inact_probe) {
1931 				IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1932 				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1933 				    ni, "%s",
1934 				    "probe station due to inactivity");
1935 				/*
1936 				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
1937 				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
1938 				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
1939 				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
1940 				 * ref for us as needed.
1941 				 */
1942 				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1943 				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1944 				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
1945 				/* XXX stat? */
1946 				goto restart;
1947 			}
1948 		}
1949 		if (ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
1950 			IEEE80211_NOTE(ic,
1951 			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
1952 			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
1953 			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1954 			/*
1955 			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
1956 			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
1957 			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
1958 			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
1959 			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
1960 			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
1961 			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
1962 			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
1963 			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
1964 			 *
1965 			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
1966 			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this will result
1967 			 * in  LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
1968 			 */
1969 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1970 			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1971 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
1972 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
1973 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
1974 			}
1975 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
1976 			ic->ic_stats.is_node_timeout++;
1977 			goto restart;
1978 		}
1979 	}
1980 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1981 
1982 	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
1983 
1984 	nt->nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
1985 }
1986 
1987 void
1988 ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
1989 {
1990 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1991 	u_int gen;
1992 
1993 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK(nt);
1994 	gen = nt->nt_scangen++;
1995 restart:
1996 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1997 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1998 		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
1999 			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2000 			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2001 			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2002 			(*f)(arg, ni);
2003 			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2004 			goto restart;
2005 		}
2006 	}
2007 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2008 
2009 	IEEE80211_SCAN_UNLOCK(nt);
2010 }
2011 
2012 void
2013 ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2014 {
2015 	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2016 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2017 	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2018 		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2019 	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2020 		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2021 	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2022 		ni->ni_txseqs[0],
2023 		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2024 		ni->ni_rxseqs[0] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2025 		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2026 	printf("\trstamp %u rssi %u intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2027 		ni->ni_rstamp, ni->ni_rssi, ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2028 	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2029 		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2030 		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2031 		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2032 	printf("\tfails %u inact %u txrate %u\n",
2033 		ni->ni_fails, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_txrate);
2034 }
2035 
2036 void
2037 ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2038 {
2039 	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2040 		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*
2044  * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2045  */
2046 static void
2047 ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2048 {
2049 
2050 	/*
2051 	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2052 	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2053 	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2054 	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2055 	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2056 	 */
2057 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2058 		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2059 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2060 		    "[%s] station needs long slot time, count %d\n",
2061 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
2062 		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2063 		ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2064 	}
2065 	/*
2066 	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2067 	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2068 	 * if configured.
2069 	 */
2070 	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(ic, &ni->ni_rates)) {
2071 		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2072 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2073 		    "[%s] station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated\n",
2074 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2075 		/*
2076 		 * If protection is configured, enable it.
2077 		 */
2078 		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
2079 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2080 			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2081 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2082 		}
2083 		/*
2084 		 * If station does not support short preamble
2085 		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2086 		 */
2087 		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2088 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2089 			    "[%s] station needs long preamble\n",
2090 			    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
2091 			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2092 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2093 		}
2094 	} else
2095 		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2096 }
2097 
2098 void
2099 ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2100 {
2101 	int newassoc;
2102 
2103 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2104 		u_int16_t aid;
2105 
2106 		/*
2107 		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2108 		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2109 		 */
2110 		for (aid = 1; aid < ic->ic_max_aid; aid++) {
2111 			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(aid,
2112 			    ic->ic_aid_bitmap))
2113 				break;
2114 		}
2115 		if (aid >= ic->ic_max_aid) {
2116 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp,
2117 			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY);
2118 			ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
2119 			return;
2120 		}
2121 		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2122 		IEEE80211_AID_SET(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2123 		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2124 		newassoc = 1;
2125 		if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2126 			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ic, ni);
2127 	} else
2128 		newassoc = 0;
2129 
2130 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2131 	    "[%s] station %sassociated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s\n",
2132 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), newassoc ? "" : "re",
2133 	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2134 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2135 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2136 	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2137 	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : ""
2138 	);
2139 
2140 	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2141 	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2142 		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2143 	ni->ni_inact_reload = ic->ic_inact_auth;
2144 	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
2145 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2146 	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2147 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2148 		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_join(ic, ni);
2149 	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni, newassoc);
2150 }
2151 
2152 /*
2153  * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2154  */
2155 static void
2156 ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2157 {
2158 
2159 	IASSERT(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G,
2160 	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x, curmode %u", ni->ni_chan->ic_freq,
2161 	      ni->ni_chan->ic_flags, ic->ic_curmode));
2162 
2163 	/*
2164 	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2165 	 */
2166 	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2167 		IASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2168 		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2169 		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2170 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2171 		    "[%s] long slot time station leaves, count now %d\n",
2172 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_longslotsta);
2173 		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2174 			/*
2175 			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2176 			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2177 			 */
2178 			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2179 			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2180 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2181 				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2182 				    __func__);
2183 				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2184 			}
2185 		}
2186 	}
2187 	/*
2188 	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2189 	 */
2190 	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2191 		IASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2192 		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2193 		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2194 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2195 		    "[%s] non-ERP station leaves, count now %d\n",
2196 		    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2197 		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0) {
2198 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2199 				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2200 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2201 			/* XXX verify mode? */
2202 			if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2203 				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2204 				    "%s: re-enable use of short preamble\n",
2205 				    __func__);
2206 				ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2207 				ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2208 			}
2209 		}
2210 	}
2211 }
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2215  * when operating as an ap.
2216  */
2217 void
2218 ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2219 {
2220 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2221 
2222 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
2223 	    "[%s] station with aid %d leaves\n",
2224 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2225 
2226 	IASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2227 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
2228 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO,
2229 		("unexpected operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2230 	/*
2231 	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2232 	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2233 	 */
2234 	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2235 	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2236 		goto done;
2237 	/*
2238 	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2239 	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2240 	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2241 	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2242 	 */
2243 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2244 		ic->ic_auth->ia_node_leave(ic, ni);
2245 	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(ni->ni_associd, ic->ic_aid_bitmap);
2246 	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2247 	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2248 
2249 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G)
2250 		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ic, ni);
2251 	/*
2252 	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2253 	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2254 	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2255 	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2256 	 */
2257 	ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
2258 done:
2259 	/*
2260 	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2261 	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2262 	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2263 	 * for inactivity.
2264 	 */
2265 	if (nt != NULL) {
2266 		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2267 		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2268 		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2269 	} else
2270 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2271 }
2272 
2273 u_int8_t
2274 ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2275 {
2276 #define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2277 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2278 	u_int32_t rssi_samples, rssi_total;
2279 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2280 
2281 	rssi_total = 0;
2282 	rssi_samples = 0;
2283 	switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
2284 	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2285 		/* XXX locking */
2286 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2287 			if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) {
2288 				rssi_samples++;
2289 				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2290 			}
2291 		break;
2292 	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2293 		/* XXX locking */
2294 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2295 			rssi_samples++;
2296 			rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2297 		}
2298 		break;
2299 	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2300 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
2301 		/* XXX locking */
2302 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list)
2303 			if (IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd) != 0) {
2304 				rssi_samples++;
2305 				rssi_total += ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2306 			}
2307 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
2308 		break;
2309 	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2310 	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2311 	default:
2312 		if (ic->ic_bss != NULL)
2313 			rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(ic->ic_bss);
2314 		rssi_samples = 1;
2315 		break;
2316 	}
2317 	return rssi_total / NZ(rssi_samples);
2318 #undef NZ
2319 }
2320 
2321 /*
2322  * Indicate whether there are frames queued for a station in power-save mode.
2323  */
2324 static void
2325 ieee80211_set_tim(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int set)
2326 {
2327 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2328 	u_int16_t aid;
2329 
2330 	IASSERT(ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2331 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS,
2332 		("operating mode %u", ic->ic_opmode));
2333 
2334 	aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
2335 	IASSERT(aid < ic->ic_max_aid,
2336 		("bogus aid %u, max %u", aid, ic->ic_max_aid));
2337 
2338 	IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
2339 	if (set != (isset(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid) != 0)) {
2340 		if (set) {
2341 			setbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2342 			ic->ic_ps_pending++;
2343 		} else {
2344 			clrbit(ic->ic_tim_bitmap, aid);
2345 			ic->ic_ps_pending--;
2346 		}
2347 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_TIMUPDATE;
2348 	}
2349 	IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
2350 }
2351 
2352 /*
2353  * Node table support.
2354  */
2355 
2356 static void
2357 ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
2358 	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2359 	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax,
2360 	void (*timeout)(struct ieee80211_node_table *))
2361 {
2362 
2363 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2364 		"%s %s table, inact %u\n", __func__, name, inact);
2365 
2366 	nt->nt_ic = ic;
2367 	/* XXX need unit */
2368 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2369 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_INIT(nt, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
2370 	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
2371 	nt->nt_name = name;
2372 	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
2373 	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
2374 	nt->nt_timeout = timeout;
2375 	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
2376 	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
2377 		MALLOC(nt->nt_keyixmap, struct ieee80211_node **,
2378 			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
2379 			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
2380 		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
2381 			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
2382 			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
2383 			    keyixmax);
2384 	} else
2385 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2386 }
2387 
2388 void
2389 ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2390 {
2391 
2392 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2393 		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2394 
2395 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2396 	nt->nt_inact_timer = 0;
2397 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2398 	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2399 }
2400 
2401 static void
2402 ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2403 {
2404 
2405 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(nt->nt_ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2406 		"%s %s table\n", __func__, nt->nt_name);
2407 
2408 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2409 	ieee80211_free_allnodes_locked(nt);
2410 	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
2411 		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
2412 		int i;
2413 		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
2414 			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
2415 				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
2416 					nt->nt_name, i);
2417 		FREE(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
2418 		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
2419 	}
2420 	IEEE80211_SCAN_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2421 	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
2422 }
2423