xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.11 2005/12/04 19:15:21 christos Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.c,v 1.8 2005/08/08 18:46:35 sam Exp $");
32 #else
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.11 2005/12/04 19:15:21 christos Exp $");
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * IEEE 802.11 support (NetBSD-specific code)
38  */
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/once.h>
46 
47 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_media.h>
53 #include <net/if_ether.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>
59 
60 #define	LOGICALLY_EQUAL(x, y)	(!(x) == !(y))
61 
62 static void ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *,
63     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *, int, const struct ieee80211_channel *,
64     uint32_t);
65 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walknext(
66     struct ieee80211_node_walk *);
67 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walkfirst(
68     struct ieee80211_node_walk *, u_short);
69 static int ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
70 
71 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
72 int	ieee80211_debug = 0;
73 #endif
74 
75 typedef void (*ieee80211_setup_func)(void);
76 
77 __link_set_decl(ieee80211_funcs, ieee80211_setup_func);
78 
79 static void
80 ieee80211_init0(void)
81 {
82 	ieee80211_setup_func * const *ieee80211_setup, f;
83 
84         __link_set_foreach(ieee80211_setup, ieee80211_funcs) {
85 		f = (void*)*ieee80211_setup;
86 		(*f)();
87 	}
88 }
89 
90 void
91 ieee80211_init(void)
92 {
93 	static ONCE_DECL(ieee80211_init_once);
94 
95 	RUN_ONCE(&ieee80211_init_once, ieee80211_init0);
96 }
97 
98 static int
99 ieee80211_sysctl_inact(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
100 {
101 	int error, t;
102 	struct sysctlnode node;
103 
104 	node = *rnode;
105 	/* sysctl_lookup copies the product from t.  Then, it
106 	 * copies the new value onto t.
107 	 */
108 	t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
109 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
110 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
111 	if (error || newp == NULL)
112 		return (error);
113 
114 	/* The new value was in seconds.  Convert to inactivity-wait
115 	 * intervals.  There are IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT seconds per
116 	 * interval.
117 	 */
118 	*(int*)rnode->sysctl_data = t / IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
119 
120 	return (0);
121 }
122 
123 static int
124 ieee80211_sysctl_parent(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
125 {
126 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
127 	char pname[IFNAMSIZ];
128 	struct sysctlnode node;
129 
130 	node = *rnode;
131 	ic = node.sysctl_data;
132 	strncpy(pname, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
133 	node.sysctl_data = pname;
134 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Create or get top of sysctl tree net.link.ieee80211.
139  */
140 static const struct sysctlnode *
141 ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(struct sysctllog **log)
142 {
143 	int rc;
144 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
145 
146 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, NULL, &rnode,
147 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
148 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_NET, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
149 		goto err;
150 
151 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
152 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "link",
153 	    "link-layer statistics and controls",
154 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, PF_LINK, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
155 		goto err;
156 
157 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
158 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ieee80211",
159 	    "IEEE 802.11 WLAN statistics and controls",
160 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
161 		goto err;
162 
163 	return rnode;
164 err:
165 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
166 	return NULL;
167 }
168 
169 void
170 ieee80211_sysctl_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
171 {
172 	int rc;
173 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
174 	char num[sizeof("vap") + 14];		/* sufficient for 32 bits */
175 
176 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(NULL)) == NULL)
177 		return;
178 
179 	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "vap%u", ic->ic_vap);
180 
181 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
182 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, num, SYSCTL_DESCR("virtual AP"),
183 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
184 		goto err;
185 
186 	/* control debugging printfs */
187 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
188 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_STRING,
189 	    "parent", SYSCTL_DESCR("parent device"),
190 	    ieee80211_sysctl_parent, 0, ic, IFNAMSIZ, CTL_CREATE,
191 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
192 		goto err;
193 
194 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
195 	/* control debugging printfs */
196 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
197 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
198 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
199 	    NULL, ieee80211_debug, &ic->ic_debug, 0,
200 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
201 		goto err;
202 #endif
203 	/* XXX inherit from tunables */
204 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
205 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
206 	    "inact_run", SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity timeout (sec)"),
207 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_run, 0,
208 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
209 		goto err;
210 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
211 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
212 	    "inact_probe",
213 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity probe timeout (sec)"),
214 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_probe, 0,
215 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
216 		goto err;
217 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
218 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
219 	    "inact_auth",
220 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station authentication timeout (sec)"),
221 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_auth, 0,
222 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
223 		goto err;
224 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
225 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
226 	    "inact_init",
227 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station initial state timeout (sec)"),
228 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_init, 0,
229 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
230 		goto err;
231 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
232 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
233 	    "driver_caps", SYSCTL_DESCR("driver capabilities"),
234 	    NULL, 0, &ic->ic_caps, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
235 		goto err;
236 
237 	return;
238 err:
239 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
240 }
241 
242 void
243 ieee80211_sysctl_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
244 {
245 	sysctl_teardown(&ic->ic_sysctllog);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Pointers for testing:
250  *
251  *	If there are no interfaces, or else no 802.11 interfaces,
252  *	ieee80211_node_walkfirst must return NULL.
253  *
254  *	If there is any single 802.11 interface, ieee80211_node_walkfirst
255  *	must not return NULL.
256  */
257 static struct ieee80211_node *
258 ieee80211_node_walkfirst(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw, u_short if_index)
259 {
260 	(void)memset(nw, 0, sizeof(*nw));
261 
262 	nw->nw_ifindex = if_index;
263 
264 	LIST_FOREACH(nw->nw_ic, &ieee80211com_head, ic_list) {
265 		if (if_index != 0 && nw->nw_ic->ic_ifp->if_index != if_index)
266 			continue;
267 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_sta.nt_node))
268 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
269 		else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_scan.nt_node))
270 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
271 		else if (nw->nw_ic->ic_bss == NULL)
272 			continue;
273 		break;
274 	}
275 
276 	if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
277 		return NULL;
278 
279 	if (nw->nw_nt == NULL)
280 		nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
281 	else
282 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
283 
284 	return nw->nw_ni;
285 }
286 
287 static struct ieee80211_node *
288 ieee80211_node_walknext(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw)
289 {
290 	if (nw->nw_nt != NULL)
291 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_NEXT(nw->nw_ni, ni_list);
292 	else
293 		nw->nw_ni = NULL;
294 
295 	while (nw->nw_ni == NULL) {
296 		if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta) {
297 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
298 			nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
299 			continue;
300 		} else if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan) {
301 			nw->nw_nt = NULL;
302 			nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
303 			continue;
304 		}
305 		KASSERT(nw->nw_nt == NULL);
306 		if (nw->nw_ifindex != 0)
307 			return NULL;
308 
309 		nw->nw_ic = LIST_NEXT(nw->nw_ic, ic_list);
310 		if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
311 			return NULL;
312 
313 		nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
314 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
315 	}
316 
317 	return nw->nw_ni;
318 }
319 
320 static void
321 ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
322     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *ns, int ifindex,
323     const struct ieee80211_channel *chan0, uint32_t flags)
324 {
325 	ns->ns_ifindex = ifindex;
326 	ns->ns_capinfo = ni->ni_capinfo;
327 	ns->ns_flags = flags;
328 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, sizeof(ns->ns_macaddr));
329 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_bssid, ni->ni_bssid, sizeof(ns->ns_bssid));
330 	if (ni->ni_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
331 		ns->ns_freq = ni->ni_chan->ic_freq;
332 		ns->ns_chanflags = ni->ni_chan->ic_flags;
333 		ns->ns_chanidx = ni->ni_chan - chan0;
334 	} else {
335 		ns->ns_freq = ns->ns_chanflags = 0;
336 		ns->ns_chanidx = 0;
337 	}
338 	ns->ns_rssi = ni->ni_rssi;
339 	ns->ns_esslen = ni->ni_esslen;
340 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_essid, ni->ni_essid, sizeof(ns->ns_essid));
341 	ns->ns_erp = ni->ni_erp;
342 	ns->ns_associd = ni->ni_associd;
343 	ns->ns_inact = ni->ni_inact * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
344 	ns->ns_rstamp = ni->ni_rstamp;
345 	ns->ns_rates = ni->ni_rates;
346 	ns->ns_txrate = ni->ni_txrate;
347 	ns->ns_intval = ni->ni_intval;
348 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_tstamp, &ni->ni_tstamp, sizeof(ns->ns_tstamp));
349 	ns->ns_txseq = ni->ni_txseqs[0];
350 	ns->ns_rxseq = ni->ni_rxseqs[0];
351 	ns->ns_fhdwell = ni->ni_fhdwell;
352 	ns->ns_fhindex = ni->ni_fhindex;
353 	ns->ns_fails = ni->ni_fails;
354 }
355 
356 /* Between two examinations of the sysctl tree, I expect each
357  * interface to add no more than 5 nodes.
358  */
359 #define IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH	5
360 
361 static int
362 ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
363 {
364 	struct ieee80211_node_walk nw;
365 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
366 	struct ieee80211_node_sysctl ns;
367 	char *dp;
368 	u_int cur_ifindex, ifcount, ifindex, last_ifindex, op, arg, hdr_type;
369 	uint32_t flags;
370 	size_t len, needed, eltsize, out_size;
371 	int error, s, saw_bss = 0, nelt;
372 
373 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
374 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
375 
376 	if (namelen != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN)
377 		return (EINVAL);
378 
379 	/* ifindex.op.arg.header-type.eltsize.nelt */
380 	dp = oldp;
381 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
382 	ifindex = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF];
383 	op = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP];
384 	arg = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG];
385 	hdr_type = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE];
386 	eltsize = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE];
387 	nelt = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT];
388 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(ns), eltsize);
389 
390 	if (op != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL || arg != 0 ||
391 	    hdr_type != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE || eltsize < 1 || nelt < 0)
392 		return (EINVAL);
393 
394 	error = 0;
395 	needed = 0;
396 	ifcount = 0;
397 	last_ifindex = 0;
398 
399 	s = splnet();
400 
401 	for (ni = ieee80211_node_walkfirst(&nw, ifindex); ni != NULL;
402 	     ni = ieee80211_node_walknext(&nw)) {
403 		struct ieee80211com *ic;
404 
405 		ic = nw.nw_ic;
406 		cur_ifindex = ic->ic_ifp->if_index;
407 
408 		if (cur_ifindex != last_ifindex) {
409 			saw_bss = 0;
410 			ifcount++;
411 			last_ifindex = cur_ifindex;
412 		}
413 
414 		if (nelt <= 0)
415 			continue;
416 
417 		if (saw_bss && ni == ic->ic_bss)
418 			continue;
419 		else if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
420 			saw_bss = 1;
421 			flags = IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS;
422 		} else
423 			flags = 0;
424 		if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_scan)
425 			flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_SCAN;
426 		else if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_sta)
427 			flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_STA;
428 		if (len >= eltsize) {
429 			ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(ni, &ns, cur_ifindex,
430 			    &ic->ic_channels[0], flags);
431 			error = copyout(&ns, dp, out_size);
432 			if (error)
433 				goto cleanup;
434 			dp += eltsize;
435 			len -= eltsize;
436 		}
437 		needed += eltsize;
438 		if (nelt != INT_MAX)
439 			nelt--;
440 	}
441 cleanup:
442 	splx(s);
443 
444 	*oldlenp = needed;
445 	if (oldp == NULL)
446 		*oldlenp += ifcount * IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH * eltsize;
447 
448 	return (error);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * Setup sysctl(3) MIB, net.ieee80211.*
453  *
454  * TBD condition CTLFLAG_PERMANENT on being an LKM or not
455  */
456 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_ieee80211, "sysctl ieee80211 subtree setup")
457 {
458 	int rc;
459 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
460 
461 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(clog)) == NULL)
462 		return;
463 
464 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
465 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "nodes", "client/peer stations",
466 	    ieee80211_sysctl_node, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
467 		goto err;
468 
469 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
470 	/* control debugging printfs */
471 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
472 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
473 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
474 	    NULL, 0, &ieee80211_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
475 		goto err;
476 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
477 
478 	return;
479 err:
480 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
481 }
482 
483 int
484 ieee80211_node_dectestref(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
485 {
486 	int rc, s;
487 	s = splnet();
488 	if (--ni->ni_refcnt == 0) {
489 		rc = 1;
490 		ni->ni_refcnt = 1;
491 	} else
492 		rc = 0;
493 	splx(s);
494 	return rc;
495 }
496 
497 void
498 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
499 {
500 	va_list ap;
501 	va_start(ap, fmt);
502 
503 	printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
504 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
505 
506 	va_end(ap);
507 	return;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Append the specified data to the indicated mbuf chain,
512  * Extend the mbuf chain if the new data does not fit in
513  * existing space.
514  *
515  * Return 1 if able to complete the job; otherwise 0.
516  */
517 int
518 m_append(struct mbuf *m0, int len, caddr_t cp)
519 {
520 	struct mbuf *m, *n;
521 	int remainder, space;
522 
523 	for (m = m0; m->m_next != NULL; m = m->m_next)
524 		;
525 	remainder = len;
526 	space = M_TRAILINGSPACE(m);
527 	if (space > 0) {
528 		/*
529 		 * Copy into available space.
530 		 */
531 		if (space > remainder)
532 			space = remainder;
533 		memmove(mtod(m, caddr_t) + m->m_len, cp, space);
534 		m->m_len += space;
535 		cp += space, remainder -= space;
536 	}
537 	while (remainder > 0) {
538 		/*
539 		 * Allocate a new mbuf; could check space
540 		 * and allocate a cluster instead.
541 		 */
542 		n = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, m->m_type);
543 		if (n == NULL)
544 			break;
545 		n->m_len = min(MLEN, remainder);
546 		memmove(mtod(n, caddr_t), cp, n->m_len);
547 		cp += n->m_len, remainder -= n->m_len;
548 		m->m_next = n;
549 		m = n;
550 	}
551 	if (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
552 		m0->m_pkthdr.len += len - remainder;
553 	return (remainder == 0);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Allocate and setup a management frame of the specified
558  * size.  We return the mbuf and a pointer to the start
559  * of the contiguous data area that's been reserved based
560  * on the packet length.  The data area is forced to 32-bit
561  * alignment and the buffer length to a multiple of 4 bytes.
562  * This is done mainly so beacon frames (that require this)
563  * can use this interface too.
564  */
565 struct mbuf *
566 ieee80211_getmgtframe(u_int8_t **frm, u_int pktlen)
567 {
568 	struct mbuf *m;
569 	u_int len;
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * NB: we know the mbuf routines will align the data area
573 	 *     so we don't need to do anything special.
574 	 */
575 	/* XXX 4-address frame? */
576 	len = roundup(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + pktlen, 4);
577 	IASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 mgt frame too large: %u", len));
578 	if (len <= MHLEN) {
579 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
580 		/*
581 		 * Align the data in case additional headers are added.
582 		 * This should only happen when a WEP header is added
583 		 * which only happens for shared key authentication mgt
584 		 * frames which all fit in MHLEN.
585 		 */
586 		if (m != NULL)
587 			MH_ALIGN(m, len);
588 	} else
589 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
590 	if (m != NULL) {
591 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
592 		*frm = m->m_data;
593 		IASSERT((uintptr_t)*frm % 4 == 0, ("bad beacon boundary"));
594 	}
595 	return m;
596 }
597 
598 void
599 get_random_bytes(void *p, size_t n)
600 {
601 	u_int8_t *dp = p;
602 
603 	while (n > 0) {
604 		u_int32_t v = arc4random();
605 		size_t nb = n > sizeof(u_int32_t) ? sizeof(u_int32_t) : n;
606 		(void)memcpy(dp, &v, nb);
607 		dp += sizeof(u_int32_t), n -= nb;
608 	}
609 }
610 
611 void
612 ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int newassoc)
613 {
614 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
615 	struct ieee80211_join_event iev;
616 
617 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%s: %snode %s join\n",
618 	    ifp->if_xname, (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
619 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
620 
621 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
622 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
623 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_bssid);
624 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, newassoc ?
625 			RTM_IEEE80211_ASSOC : RTM_IEEE80211_REASSOC,
626 			&iev, sizeof(iev));
627 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
628 	} else if (newassoc) {
629 		/* fire off wireless event only for new station */
630 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
631 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_JOIN, &iev, sizeof(iev));
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 void
636 ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
637 {
638 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
639 	struct ieee80211_leave_event iev;
640 
641 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%s: %snode %s leave\n",
642 	    ifp->if_xname, (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
643 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
644 
645 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
646 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_DISASSOC, NULL, 0);
647 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
648 	} else {
649 		/* fire off wireless event station leaving */
650 		memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
651 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
652 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_LEAVE, &iev, sizeof(iev));
653 	}
654 }
655 
656 void
657 ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *ic)
658 {
659 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
660 
661 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
662 		"%s: notify scan done\n", ic->ic_ifp->if_xname);
663 
664 	/* dispatch wireless event indicating scan completed */
665 	rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN, NULL, 0);
666 }
667 
668 void
669 ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
670 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_key *k,
671 	u_int64_t rsc)
672 {
673 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
674 
675 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
676 	    "[%s] %s replay detected <rsc %ju, csc %ju, keyix %u rxkeyix %u>\n",
677 	    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), k->wk_cipher->ic_name,
678 	    (intmax_t) rsc, (intmax_t) k->wk_keyrsc,
679 	    k->wk_keyix, k->wk_rxkeyix);
680 
681 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
682 		struct ieee80211_replay_event iev;
683 
684 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
685 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
686 		iev.iev_cipher = k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher;
687 		if (k->wk_rxkeyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
688 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix;
689 		else
690 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_keyix;
691 		iev.iev_keyrsc = k->wk_keyrsc;
692 		iev.iev_rsc = rsc;
693 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_REPLAY, &iev, sizeof(iev));
694 	}
695 }
696 
697 void
698 ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
699 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, u_int keyix)
700 {
701 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
702 
703 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
704 		"[%s] michael MIC verification failed <keyix %u>\n",
705 	       ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), keyix);
706 	ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tkipmic++;
707 
708 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
709 		struct ieee80211_michael_event iev;
710 
711 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
712 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
713 		iev.iev_cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
714 		iev.iev_keyix = keyix;
715 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_MICHAEL, &iev, sizeof(iev));
716 	}
717 }
718 
719 void
720 ieee80211_load_module(const char *modname)
721 {
722 #ifdef notyet
723 	struct thread *td = curthread;
724 
725 	if (suser(td) == 0 && securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0) == 0) {
726 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
727 		(void) linker_load_module(modname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
728 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
729 	}
730 #else
731 	printf("%s: load the %s module by hand for now.\n", __func__, modname);
732 #endif
733 }
734