xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.c (revision 946379e7b37692fc43f68eb0d1c10daa0a7f3b6c)
1 /* $NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.26 2014/04/07 00:07:40 pooka Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.c,v 1.8 2005/08/08 18:46:35 sam Exp $");
32 #else
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_netbsd.c,v 1.26 2014/04/07 00:07:40 pooka Exp $");
34 #endif
35 
36 /*
37  * IEEE 802.11 support (NetBSD-specific code)
38  */
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/kernel.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/once.h>
46 
47 #include <sys/socket.h>
48 
49 #include <sys/cprng.h>
50 
51 #include <net/if.h>
52 #include <net/if_media.h>
53 #include <net/if_ether.h>
54 #include <net/route.h>
55 
56 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
57 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
58 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>
59 
60 #define	LOGICALLY_EQUAL(x, y)	(!(x) == !(y))
61 
62 static void ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *,
63     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *, int, const struct ieee80211_channel *,
64     uint32_t);
65 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walknext(
66     struct ieee80211_node_walk *);
67 static struct ieee80211_node *ieee80211_node_walkfirst(
68     struct ieee80211_node_walk *, u_short);
69 static int ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS);
70 
71 static void ieee80211_sysctl_setup(void);
72 
73 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
74 int	ieee80211_debug = 0;
75 #endif
76 
77 typedef void (*ieee80211_setup_func)(void);
78 
79 __link_set_decl(ieee80211_funcs, ieee80211_setup_func);
80 
81 static int
82 ieee80211_init0(void)
83 {
84 	ieee80211_setup_func * const *ieee80211_setup, f;
85 
86 	ieee80211_sysctl_setup();
87 
88 	if (max_linkhdr < ALIGN(sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4))) {
89 		max_linkhdr = ALIGN(sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4));
90 	}
91 
92         __link_set_foreach(ieee80211_setup, ieee80211_funcs) {
93 		f = (void*)*ieee80211_setup;
94 		(*f)();
95 	}
96 
97 	return 0;
98 }
99 
100 void
101 ieee80211_init(void)
102 {
103 	static ONCE_DECL(ieee80211_init_once);
104 
105 	RUN_ONCE(&ieee80211_init_once, ieee80211_init0);
106 }
107 
108 static int
109 ieee80211_sysctl_inact(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
110 {
111 	int error, t;
112 	struct sysctlnode node;
113 
114 	node = *rnode;
115 	/* sysctl_lookup copies the product from t.  Then, it
116 	 * copies the new value onto t.
117 	 */
118 	t = *(int*)rnode->sysctl_data * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
119 	node.sysctl_data = &t;
120 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
121 	if (error || newp == NULL)
122 		return (error);
123 
124 	/* The new value was in seconds.  Convert to inactivity-wait
125 	 * intervals.  There are IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT seconds per
126 	 * interval.
127 	 */
128 	*(int*)rnode->sysctl_data = t / IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
129 
130 	return (0);
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 ieee80211_sysctl_parent(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
135 {
136 	struct ieee80211com *ic;
137 	char pname[IFNAMSIZ];
138 	struct sysctlnode node;
139 
140 	node = *rnode;
141 	ic = node.sysctl_data;
142 	strncpy(pname, ic->ic_ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
143 	node.sysctl_data = pname;
144 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Create or get top of sysctl tree net.link.ieee80211.
149  */
150 static const struct sysctlnode *
151 ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(struct sysctllog **log)
152 {
153 	int rc;
154 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
155 
156 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, NULL, &rnode,
157 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "link",
158 	    "link-layer statistics and controls",
159 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_NET, PF_LINK, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
160 		goto err;
161 
162 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(log, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
163 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "ieee80211",
164 	    "IEEE 802.11 WLAN statistics and controls",
165 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
166 		goto err;
167 
168 	return rnode;
169 err:
170 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
171 	return NULL;
172 }
173 
174 void
175 ieee80211_sysctl_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
176 {
177 	int rc;
178 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
179 	char num[sizeof("vap") + 14];		/* sufficient for 32 bits */
180 
181 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(NULL)) == NULL)
182 		return;
183 
184 	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "vap%u", ic->ic_vap);
185 
186 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
187 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, num, SYSCTL_DESCR("virtual AP"),
188 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
189 		goto err;
190 
191 	/* control debugging printfs */
192 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
193 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY, CTLTYPE_STRING,
194 	    "parent", SYSCTL_DESCR("parent device"),
195 	    ieee80211_sysctl_parent, 0, (void *)ic, IFNAMSIZ, CTL_CREATE,
196 	    CTL_EOL)) != 0)
197 		goto err;
198 
199 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
200 	/* control debugging printfs */
201 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
202 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
203 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
204 	    NULL, ieee80211_debug, &ic->ic_debug, 0,
205 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
206 		goto err;
207 #endif
208 	/* XXX inherit from tunables */
209 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
210 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
211 	    "inact_run", SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity timeout (sec)"),
212 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_run, 0,
213 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
214 		goto err;
215 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
216 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
217 	    "inact_probe",
218 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station inactivity probe timeout (sec)"),
219 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_probe, 0,
220 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
221 		goto err;
222 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
223 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
224 	    "inact_auth",
225 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station authentication timeout (sec)"),
226 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_auth, 0,
227 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
228 		goto err;
229 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
230 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
231 	    "inact_init",
232 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("station initial state timeout (sec)"),
233 	    ieee80211_sysctl_inact, 0, &ic->ic_inact_init, 0,
234 	    CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
235 		goto err;
236 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
237 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
238 	    "driver_caps", SYSCTL_DESCR("driver capabilities"),
239 	    NULL, 0, &ic->ic_caps, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
240 		goto err;
241 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ic->ic_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
242 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
243 	    "bmiss_max", SYSCTL_DESCR("consecutive beacon misses before scanning"),
244 	    NULL, 0, &ic->ic_bmiss_max, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
245 		goto err;
246 
247 	return;
248 err:
249 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed, rc = %d\n", __func__, rc);
250 }
251 
252 void
253 ieee80211_sysctl_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
254 {
255 	sysctl_teardown(&ic->ic_sysctllog);
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Pointers for testing:
260  *
261  *	If there are no interfaces, or else no 802.11 interfaces,
262  *	ieee80211_node_walkfirst must return NULL.
263  *
264  *	If there is any single 802.11 interface, ieee80211_node_walkfirst
265  *	must not return NULL.
266  */
267 static struct ieee80211_node *
268 ieee80211_node_walkfirst(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw, u_short if_index)
269 {
270 	(void)memset(nw, 0, sizeof(*nw));
271 
272 	nw->nw_ifindex = if_index;
273 
274 	LIST_FOREACH(nw->nw_ic, &ieee80211com_head, ic_list) {
275 		if (if_index != 0 && nw->nw_ic->ic_ifp->if_index != if_index)
276 			continue;
277 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_sta.nt_node))
278 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
279 		else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nw->nw_ic->ic_scan.nt_node))
280 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
281 		else if (nw->nw_ic->ic_bss == NULL)
282 			continue;
283 		break;
284 	}
285 
286 	if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
287 		return NULL;
288 
289 	if (nw->nw_nt == NULL)
290 		nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
291 	else
292 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
293 
294 	return nw->nw_ni;
295 }
296 
297 static struct ieee80211_node *
298 ieee80211_node_walknext(struct ieee80211_node_walk *nw)
299 {
300 	if (nw->nw_nt != NULL)
301 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_NEXT(nw->nw_ni, ni_list);
302 	else
303 		nw->nw_ni = NULL;
304 
305 	while (nw->nw_ni == NULL) {
306 		if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta) {
307 			nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan;
308 			nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
309 			continue;
310 		} else if (nw->nw_nt == &nw->nw_ic->ic_scan) {
311 			nw->nw_nt = NULL;
312 			nw->nw_ni = nw->nw_ic->ic_bss;
313 			continue;
314 		}
315 		KASSERT(nw->nw_nt == NULL);
316 		if (nw->nw_ifindex != 0)
317 			return NULL;
318 
319 		nw->nw_ic = LIST_NEXT(nw->nw_ic, ic_list);
320 		if (nw->nw_ic == NULL)
321 			return NULL;
322 
323 		nw->nw_nt = &nw->nw_ic->ic_sta;
324 		nw->nw_ni = TAILQ_FIRST(&nw->nw_nt->nt_node);
325 	}
326 
327 	return nw->nw_ni;
328 }
329 
330 static void
331 ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
332     struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *ns, int ifindex,
333     const struct ieee80211_channel *chan0, uint32_t flags)
334 {
335 	ns->ns_ifindex = ifindex;
336 	ns->ns_capinfo = ni->ni_capinfo;
337 	ns->ns_flags = flags;
338 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_macaddr, ni->ni_macaddr, sizeof(ns->ns_macaddr));
339 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_bssid, ni->ni_bssid, sizeof(ns->ns_bssid));
340 	if (ni->ni_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
341 		ns->ns_freq = ni->ni_chan->ic_freq;
342 		ns->ns_chanflags = ni->ni_chan->ic_flags;
343 		ns->ns_chanidx = ni->ni_chan - chan0;
344 	} else {
345 		ns->ns_freq = ns->ns_chanflags = 0;
346 		ns->ns_chanidx = 0;
347 	}
348 	ns->ns_rssi = ni->ni_rssi;
349 	ns->ns_esslen = ni->ni_esslen;
350 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_essid, ni->ni_essid, sizeof(ns->ns_essid));
351 	ns->ns_erp = ni->ni_erp;
352 	ns->ns_associd = ni->ni_associd;
353 	ns->ns_inact = ni->ni_inact * IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
354 	ns->ns_rstamp = ni->ni_rstamp;
355 	ns->ns_rates = ni->ni_rates;
356 	ns->ns_txrate = ni->ni_txrate;
357 	ns->ns_intval = ni->ni_intval;
358 	(void)memcpy(ns->ns_tstamp, &ni->ni_tstamp, sizeof(ns->ns_tstamp));
359 	ns->ns_txseq = ni->ni_txseqs[0];
360 	ns->ns_rxseq = ni->ni_rxseqs[0];
361 	ns->ns_fhdwell = ni->ni_fhdwell;
362 	ns->ns_fhindex = ni->ni_fhindex;
363 	ns->ns_fails = ni->ni_fails;
364 }
365 
366 /* Between two examinations of the sysctl tree, I expect each
367  * interface to add no more than 5 nodes.
368  */
369 #define IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH	5
370 
371 static int
372 ieee80211_sysctl_node(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
373 {
374 	struct ieee80211_node_walk nw;
375 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
376 	struct ieee80211_node_sysctl ns;
377 	char *dp;
378 	u_int cur_ifindex, ifcount, ifindex, last_ifindex, op, arg, hdr_type;
379 	uint32_t flags;
380 	size_t len, needed, eltsize, out_size;
381 	int error, s, saw_bss = 0, nelt;
382 
383 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
384 		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
385 
386 	if (namelen != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN)
387 		return (EINVAL);
388 
389 	/* ifindex.op.arg.header-type.eltsize.nelt */
390 	dp = oldp;
391 	len = (oldp != NULL) ? *oldlenp : 0;
392 	ifindex = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF];
393 	op = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP];
394 	arg = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG];
395 	hdr_type = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE];
396 	eltsize = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE];
397 	nelt = name[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT];
398 	out_size = MIN(sizeof(ns), eltsize);
399 
400 	if (op != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL || arg != 0 ||
401 	    hdr_type != IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE || eltsize < 1 || nelt < 0)
402 		return (EINVAL);
403 
404 	error = 0;
405 	needed = 0;
406 	ifcount = 0;
407 	last_ifindex = 0;
408 
409 	s = splnet();
410 
411 	for (ni = ieee80211_node_walkfirst(&nw, ifindex); ni != NULL;
412 	     ni = ieee80211_node_walknext(&nw)) {
413 		struct ieee80211com *ic;
414 
415 		ic = nw.nw_ic;
416 		cur_ifindex = ic->ic_ifp->if_index;
417 
418 		if (cur_ifindex != last_ifindex) {
419 			saw_bss = 0;
420 			ifcount++;
421 			last_ifindex = cur_ifindex;
422 		}
423 
424 		if (nelt <= 0)
425 			continue;
426 
427 		if (saw_bss && ni == ic->ic_bss)
428 			continue;
429 		else if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
430 			saw_bss = 1;
431 			flags = IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS;
432 		} else
433 			flags = 0;
434 		if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_scan)
435 			flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_SCAN;
436 		else if (ni->ni_table == &ic->ic_sta)
437 			flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_STA;
438 		if (len >= eltsize) {
439 			ieee80211_sysctl_fill_node(ni, &ns, cur_ifindex,
440 			    &ic->ic_channels[0], flags);
441 			error = copyout(&ns, dp, out_size);
442 			if (error)
443 				goto cleanup;
444 			dp += eltsize;
445 			len -= eltsize;
446 		}
447 		needed += eltsize;
448 		if (nelt != INT_MAX)
449 			nelt--;
450 	}
451 cleanup:
452 	splx(s);
453 
454 	*oldlenp = needed;
455 	if (oldp == NULL)
456 		*oldlenp += ifcount * IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODE_GROWTH * eltsize;
457 
458 	return (error);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Setup sysctl(3) MIB, net.ieee80211.*
463  *
464  * TBD condition CTLFLAG_PERMANENT on being a module or not
465  */
466 static struct sysctllog *ieee80211_sysctllog;
467 static void
468 ieee80211_sysctl_setup(void)
469 {
470 	int rc;
471 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode, *rnode;
472 
473 	if ((rnode = ieee80211_sysctl_treetop(&ieee80211_sysctllog)) == NULL)
474 		return;
475 
476 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ieee80211_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
477 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "nodes", "client/peer stations",
478 	    ieee80211_sysctl_node, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
479 		goto err;
480 
481 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
482 	/* control debugging printfs */
483 	if ((rc = sysctl_createv(&ieee80211_sysctllog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
484 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
485 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("control debugging printfs"),
486 	    NULL, 0, &ieee80211_debug, 0, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL)) != 0)
487 		goto err;
488 #endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
489 
490 	ieee80211_rssadapt_sysctl_setup(&ieee80211_sysctllog);
491 
492 	return;
493 err:
494 	printf("%s: sysctl_createv failed (rc = %d)\n", __func__, rc);
495 }
496 
497 int
498 ieee80211_node_dectestref(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
499 {
500 	if (atomic_dec_uint_nv(&ni->ni_refcnt) == 0) {
501 		atomic_inc_uint(&ni->ni_refcnt);
502 		return 1;
503 	} else
504 		return 0;
505 }
506 
507 void
508 ieee80211_drain_ifq(struct ifqueue *ifq)
509 {
510 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
511 	struct mbuf *m;
512 
513 	for (;;) {
514 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
515 		if (m == NULL)
516 			break;
517 
518 		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
519 		KASSERT(ni != NULL);
520 		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
521 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
522 
523 		m_freem(m);
524 	}
525 }
526 
527 
528 void
529 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
530 {
531 	va_list ap;
532 	va_start(ap, fmt);
533 
534 	printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
535 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
536 
537 	va_end(ap);
538 	return;
539 }
540 
541 
542 /*
543  * Allocate and setup a management frame of the specified
544  * size.  We return the mbuf and a pointer to the start
545  * of the contiguous data area that's been reserved based
546  * on the packet length.  The data area is forced to 32-bit
547  * alignment and the buffer length to a multiple of 4 bytes.
548  * This is done mainly so beacon frames (that require this)
549  * can use this interface too.
550  */
551 struct mbuf *
552 ieee80211_getmgtframe(u_int8_t **frm, u_int pktlen)
553 {
554 	struct mbuf *m;
555 	u_int len;
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * NB: we know the mbuf routines will align the data area
559 	 *     so we don't need to do anything special.
560 	 */
561 	/* XXX 4-address frame? */
562 	len = roundup(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + pktlen, 4);
563 	IASSERT(len <= MCLBYTES, ("802.11 mgt frame too large: %u", len));
564 	if (len <= MHLEN) {
565 		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER);
566 		/*
567 		 * Align the data in case additional headers are added.
568 		 * This should only happen when a WEP header is added
569 		 * which only happens for shared key authentication mgt
570 		 * frames which all fit in MHLEN.
571 		 */
572 		if (m != NULL)
573 			MH_ALIGN(m, len);
574 	} else
575 		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
576 	if (m != NULL) {
577 		m->m_data += sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
578 		*frm = m->m_data;
579 		IASSERT((uintptr_t)*frm % 4 == 0, ("bad beacon boundary"));
580 	}
581 	return m;
582 }
583 
584 void
585 get_random_bytes(void *p, size_t n)
586 {
587 	cprng_fast(p, n);
588 }
589 
590 void
591 ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int newassoc)
592 {
593 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
594 	struct ieee80211_join_event iev;
595 
596 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%snode %s join\n",
597 	    (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
598 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
599 
600 	memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
601 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
602 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_bssid);
603 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, newassoc ?
604 			RTM_IEEE80211_ASSOC : RTM_IEEE80211_REASSOC,
605 			&iev, sizeof(iev));
606 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
607 	} else {
608 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
609 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, newassoc ?
610 		    RTM_IEEE80211_JOIN : RTM_IEEE80211_REJOIN,
611 		    &iev, sizeof(iev));
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 void
616 ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
617 {
618 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
619 	struct ieee80211_leave_event iev;
620 
621 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, "%snode %s leave\n",
622 	    (ni == ic->ic_bss) ? "bss " : "",
623 	    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
624 
625 	if (ni == ic->ic_bss) {
626 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_DISASSOC, NULL, 0);
627 		if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
628 	} else {
629 		/* fire off wireless event station leaving */
630 		memset(&iev, 0, sizeof(iev));
631 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_addr, ni->ni_macaddr);
632 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_LEAVE, &iev, sizeof(iev));
633 	}
634 }
635 
636 void
637 ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *ic)
638 {
639 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
640 
641 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
642 		"%s", "notify scan done\n");
643 
644 	/* dispatch wireless event indicating scan completed */
645 	rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN, NULL, 0);
646 }
647 
648 void
649 ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
650 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, const struct ieee80211_key *k,
651 	u_int64_t rsc)
652 {
653 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
654 
655 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
656 	    "[%s] %s replay detected <rsc %ju, csc %ju, keyix %u rxkeyix %u>\n",
657 	    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), k->wk_cipher->ic_name,
658 	    (intmax_t) rsc, (intmax_t) k->wk_keyrsc,
659 	    k->wk_keyix, k->wk_rxkeyix);
660 
661 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
662 		struct ieee80211_replay_event iev;
663 
664 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
665 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
666 		iev.iev_cipher = k->wk_cipher->ic_cipher;
667 		if (k->wk_rxkeyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE)
668 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix;
669 		else
670 			iev.iev_keyix = k->wk_keyix;
671 		iev.iev_keyrsc = k->wk_keyrsc;
672 		iev.iev_rsc = rsc;
673 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_REPLAY, &iev, sizeof(iev));
674 	}
675 }
676 
677 void
678 ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211com *ic,
679 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, u_int keyix)
680 {
681 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
682 
683 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
684 		"[%s] michael MIC verification failed <keyix %u>\n",
685 	       ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), keyix);
686 	ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tkipmic++;
687 
688 	if (ifp != NULL) {		/* NB: for cipher test modules */
689 		struct ieee80211_michael_event iev;
690 
691 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_dst, wh->i_addr1);
692 		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(iev.iev_src, wh->i_addr2);
693 		iev.iev_cipher = IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP;
694 		iev.iev_keyix = keyix;
695 		rt_ieee80211msg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211_MICHAEL, &iev, sizeof(iev));
696 	}
697 }
698 
699 void
700 ieee80211_load_module(const char *modname)
701 {
702 #ifdef notyet
703 	struct thread *td = curthread;
704 
705 	if (suser(td) == 0 && securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 0) == 0) {
706 		mtx_lock(&Giant);
707 		(void) linker_load_module(modname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
708 		mtx_unlock(&Giant);
709 	}
710 #else
711 	printf("%s: load the %s module by hand for now.\n", __func__, modname);
712 #endif
713 }
714