xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211.h (revision e61202360d5611414dd6f6115934a96aa1f50b1a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211.h,v 1.22 2012/08/20 07:30:10 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
20  * Software Foundation.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211.h,v 1.10 2005/07/22 16:55:27 sam Exp $
34  */
35 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
36 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * 802.11 protocol definitions.
40  */
41 
42 #define	IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN	6		/* size of 802.11 address */
43 /* is 802.11 address multicast/broadcast? */
44 #define	IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(_a)	(*(_a) & 0x01)
45 
46 /* IEEE 802.11 PLCP header */
47 struct ieee80211_plcp_hdr {
48 	u_int16_t	i_sfd;
49 	u_int8_t	i_signal;
50 	u_int8_t	i_service;
51 	u_int16_t	i_length;
52 	u_int16_t	i_crc;
53 } __packed;
54 
55 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SFD      0xF3A0
56 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE  0x00
57 
58 /*
59  * generic definitions for IEEE 802.11 frames
60  */
61 struct ieee80211_frame {
62 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
63 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
64 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
65 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
66 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
67 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
68 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
69 	/* see below */
70 } __packed;
71 
72 struct ieee80211_qosframe {
73 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
74 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
75 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
76 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
77 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
78 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
79 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
80 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
81 	/* see below */
82 } __packed;
83 
84 struct ieee80211_qoscntl {
85 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
86 };
87 
88 struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 {
89 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
90 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
91 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
92 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
93 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
94 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
95 	u_int8_t	i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
96 } __packed;
97 
98 
99 struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 {
100 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
101 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
102 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
103 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
104 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
105 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
106 	u_int8_t	i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
107 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
108 } __packed;
109 
110 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK		0x03
111 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_SHIFT		0
112 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0			0x00
113 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK			0x0c
114 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_SHIFT		2
115 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT			0x00
116 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL			0x04
117 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA			0x08
118 
119 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK		0xf0
120 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT		4
121 /* for TYPE_MGT */
122 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ		0x00
123 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP	0x10
124 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ	0x20
125 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP	0x30
126 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ		0x40
127 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP	0x50
128 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON		0x80
129 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM		0x90
130 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC		0xa0
131 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH		0xb0
132 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH		0xc0
133 /* for TYPE_CTL */
134 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL		0xa0
135 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS		0xb0
136 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS		0xc0
137 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK		0xd0
138 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END		0xe0
139 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END_ACK	0xf0
140 /* for TYPE_DATA (bit combination) */
141 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DATA		0x00
142 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK		0x10
143 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_POLL		0x20
144 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACPL		0x30
145 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA		0x40
146 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFACK		0x50
147 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFPOLL		0x60
148 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK_CF_ACK	0x70
149 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS		0x80
150 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL		0xc0
151 
152 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK			0x03
153 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS			0x00	/* STA->STA */
154 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS			0x01	/* STA->AP  */
155 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS		0x02	/* AP ->STA */
156 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS		0x03	/* AP ->AP  */
157 
158 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG			0x04
159 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY			0x08
160 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT			0x10
161 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA			0x20
162 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED			0x40
163 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_WEP			0x40	/* pre-RSNA compat */
164 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_ORDER			0x80
165 
166 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK			0x000f
167 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT		0
168 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_MASK			0xfff0
169 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT			4
170 
171 #define	IEEE80211_NWID_LEN			32
172 
173 /*
174  * QoS Control field (see 7.1.3.5).
175  */
176 /* bit 8 is reserved */
177 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TXOP			0xff00
178 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU			0x0080  /* 11n */
179 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NORMAL          0x0000
180 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOACK           0x0020
181 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_NOEXPLACK       0x0040
182 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY			0x0060
183 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_S		5
184 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_MASK		0x0060
185 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_BA		0x0060
186 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP			0x0010
187 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP_S			4
188 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TID			0x000f
189 
190 /* does frame have QoS sequence control data */
191 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) \
192 	(((wh)->i_fc[0] & \
193 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)) == \
194 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS))
195 
196 /*
197  * WME/802.11e information element.
198  */
199 struct ieee80211_wme_info {
200 	u_int8_t	wme_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
201 	u_int8_t	wme_len;	/* length in bytes */
202 	u_int8_t	wme_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
203 	u_int8_t	wme_type;	/* OUI type */
204 	u_int8_t	wme_subtype;	/* OUI subtype */
205 	u_int8_t	wme_version;	/* spec revision */
206 	u_int8_t	wme_info;	/* QoS info */
207 } __packed;
208 
209 /*
210  * WME/802.11e Tspec Element
211  */
212 struct ieee80211_wme_tspec {
213 	u_int8_t	ts_id;
214 	u_int8_t	ts_len;
215 	u_int8_t	ts_oui[3];
216 	u_int8_t	ts_oui_type;
217 	u_int8_t	ts_oui_subtype;
218 	u_int8_t	ts_version;
219 	u_int8_t	ts_tsinfo[3];
220 	u_int8_t	ts_nom_msdu[2];
221 	u_int8_t	ts_max_msdu[2];
222 	u_int8_t	ts_min_svc[4];
223 	u_int8_t	ts_max_svc[4];
224 	u_int8_t	ts_inactv_intv[4];
225 	u_int8_t	ts_susp_intv[4];
226 	u_int8_t	ts_start_svc[4];
227 	u_int8_t	ts_min_rate[4];
228 	u_int8_t	ts_mean_rate[4];
229 	u_int8_t	ts_max_burst[4];
230 	u_int8_t	ts_min_phy[4];
231 	u_int8_t	ts_peak_rate[4];
232 	u_int8_t	ts_delay[4];
233 	u_int8_t	ts_surplus[2];
234 	u_int8_t	ts_medium_time[2];
235 } __packed;
236 
237 /*
238  * WME AC parameter field
239  */
240 struct ieee80211_wme_acparams {
241 	u_int8_t	acp_aci_aifsn;
242 	u_int8_t	acp_logcwminmax;
243 	u_int16_t	acp_txop;
244 } __packed;
245 
246 #define WME_NUM_AC		4	/* 4 AC categories */
247 
248 #define WME_PARAM_ACI		0x60	/* Mask for ACI field */
249 #define WME_PARAM_ACI_S		5	/* Shift for ACI field */
250 #define WME_PARAM_ACM		0x10	/* Mask for ACM bit */
251 #define WME_PARAM_ACM_S		4	/* Shift for ACM bit */
252 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN		0x0f	/* Mask for aifsn field */
253 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN_S	0	/* Shift for aifsn field */
254 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN	0x0f	/* Mask for CwMin field (in log) */
255 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN_S	0	/* Shift for CwMin field */
256 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX	0xf0	/* Mask for CwMax field (in log) */
257 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX_S	4	/* Shift for CwMax field */
258 
259 #define WME_AC_TO_TID(_ac) (       \
260 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VO) ? 6 : \
261 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VI) ? 5 : \
262 	((_ac) == WME_AC_BK) ? 1 : \
263 	0)
264 
265 #define TID_TO_WME_AC(_tid) (      \
266 	((_tid) < 1) ? WME_AC_BE : \
267 	((_tid) < 3) ? WME_AC_BK : \
268 	((_tid) < 6) ? WME_AC_VI : \
269 	WME_AC_VO)
270 
271 /*
272  * WME Parameter Element
273  */
274 struct ieee80211_wme_param {
275 	u_int8_t	param_id;
276 	u_int8_t	param_len;
277 	u_int8_t	param_oui[3];
278 	u_int8_t	param_oui_type;
279 	u_int8_t	param_oui_sybtype;
280 	u_int8_t	param_version;
281 	u_int8_t	param_qosInfo;
282 #define	WME_QOSINFO_COUNT	0x0f	/* Mask for param count field */
283 	u_int8_t	param_reserved;
284 	struct ieee80211_wme_acparams	params_acParams[WME_NUM_AC];
285 } __packed;
286 
287 /*
288  * Management Notification Frame
289  */
290 struct ieee80211_mnf {
291 	u_int8_t	mnf_category;
292 	u_int8_t	mnf_action;
293 	u_int8_t	mnf_dialog;
294 	u_int8_t	mnf_status;
295 } __packed;
296 #define	MNF_SETUP_REQ	0
297 #define	MNF_SETUP_RESP	1
298 #define	MNF_TEARDOWN	2
299 
300 /*
301  * Control frames.
302  */
303 struct ieee80211_frame_min {
304 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
305 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
306 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
307 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
308 	/* FCS */
309 } __packed;
310 
311 struct ieee80211_frame_rts {
312 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
313 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
314 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
315 	u_int8_t	i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
316 	/* FCS */
317 } __packed;
318 
319 struct ieee80211_frame_cts {
320 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
321 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
322 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
323 	/* FCS */
324 } __packed;
325 
326 struct ieee80211_frame_ack {
327 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
328 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
329 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
330 	/* FCS */
331 } __packed;
332 
333 struct ieee80211_frame_pspoll {
334 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
335 	u_int8_t	i_aid[2];
336 	u_int8_t	i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
337 	u_int8_t	i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
338 	/* FCS */
339 } __packed;
340 
341 struct ieee80211_frame_cfend {		/* NB: also CF-End+CF-Ack */
342 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
343 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];	/* should be zero */
344 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
345 	u_int8_t	i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
346 	/* FCS */
347 } __packed;
348 
349 /*
350  * BEACON management packets
351  *
352  *	octet timestamp[8]
353  *	octet beacon interval[2]
354  *	octet capability information[2]
355  *	information element
356  *		octet elemid
357  *		octet length
358  *		octet information[length]
359  */
360 
361 typedef u_int8_t *ieee80211_mgt_beacon_t;
362 
363 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_INTERVAL(beacon) \
364 	((beacon)[8] | ((beacon)[9] << 8))
365 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPABILITY(beacon) \
366 	((beacon)[10] | ((beacon)[11] << 8))
367 
368 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS			0x0001
369 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS			0x0002
370 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE		0x0004
371 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ		0x0008
372 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY		0x0010
373 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE	0x0020
374 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC			0x0040
375 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY		0x0080
376 /* bits 8-9 are reserved */
377 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME	0x0400
378 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN			0x0800
379 /* bit 12 is reserved */
380 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM		0x2000
381 /* bits 14-15 are reserved */
382 
383 /*
384  * 802.11i/WPA information element (maximally sized).
385  */
386 struct ieee80211_ie_wpa {
387 	u_int8_t	wpa_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
388 	u_int8_t	wpa_len;	/* length in bytes */
389 	u_int8_t	wpa_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
390 	u_int8_t	wpa_type;	/* OUI type */
391 	u_int16_t	wpa_version;	/* spec revision */
392 	u_int32_t	wpa_mcipher[1];	/* multicast/group key cipher */
393 	u_int16_t	wpa_uciphercnt;	/* # pairwise key ciphers */
394 	u_int32_t	wpa_uciphers[8];/* ciphers */
395 	u_int16_t	wpa_authselcnt;	/* authentication selector cnt*/
396 	u_int32_t	wpa_authsels[8];/* selectors */
397 	u_int16_t	wpa_caps;	/* 802.11i capabilities */
398 	u_int16_t	wpa_pmkidcnt;	/* 802.11i pmkid count */
399 	u_int16_t	wpa_pmkids[8];	/* 802.11i pmkids */
400 } __packed;
401 
402 /*
403  * Management information element payloads.
404  */
405 
406 enum {
407 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID		= 0,
408 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES		= 1,
409 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS	= 2,
410 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS	= 3,
411 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS	= 4,
412 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM		= 5,
413 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS	= 6,
414 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY	= 7,
415 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_EDCAPARMS	= 12,
416 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE	= 16,
417 	/* 17-31 reserved for challenge text extension */
418 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR	= 32,
419 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP		= 33,
420 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREQ		= 34,
421 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREP		= 35,
422 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN	= 36,
423 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHANSWITCHANN	= 37,
424 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREQ	= 38,
425 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREP	= 39,
426 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET		= 40,
427 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSDFS	= 41,
428 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP		= 42,
429 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP		= 45,	/* 11n */
430 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_QOS_CAP	= 46,
431 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN		= 48,
432 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES		= 50,
433 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIE		= 56,	/* 11r */
434 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO		= 61,	/* 11n */
435 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MMIE		= 76,	/* 11w */
436 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPC		= 150,
437 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CCKM		= 156,
438 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR		= 221	/* vendor private */
439 };
440 
441 struct ieee80211_tim_ie {
442 	u_int8_t	tim_ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM */
443 	u_int8_t	tim_len;
444 	u_int8_t	tim_count;		/* DTIM count */
445 	u_int8_t	tim_period;		/* DTIM period */
446 	u_int8_t	tim_bitctl;		/* bitmap control */
447 	u_int8_t	tim_bitmap[1];		/* variable-length bitmap */
448 } __packed;
449 
450 struct ieee80211_band {
451 	u_int8_t schan;			/* starting channel */
452 	u_int8_t nchan;			/* number channels */
453 	u_int8_t maxtxpwr;		/* tx power cap */
454 } __packed;
455 
456 struct ieee80211_country_ie {
457 	u_int8_t	ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY */
458 	u_int8_t	len;
459 	u_int8_t	cc[3];			/* ISO CC+(I)ndoor/(O)utdoor */
460 	struct ieee80211_band band[4];		/* up to 4 sub bands */
461 } __packed;
462 
463 #define IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN		128
464 
465 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC		0x80
466 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_VAL		0x7f
467 
468 /* EPR information element flags */
469 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT	0x01
470 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION	0x02
471 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE	0x04
472 
473 /* Atheros private advanced capabilities info */
474 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_TURBO_PRIME		0x01
475 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_COMPRESSION		0x02
476 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_FAST_FRAME		0x04
477 /* bits 3-6 reserved */
478 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_BOOST		0x80
479 
480 #define	ATH_OUI			0x7f0300		/* Atheros OUI */
481 #define	ATH_OUI_TYPE		0x01
482 #define	ATH_OUI_VERSION		0x01
483 
484 #define	WPA_OUI			0xf25000
485 #define	WPA_OUI_TYPE		0x01
486 #define	WPA_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
487 
488 #define	WPA_CSE_NULL		0x00
489 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP40		0x01
490 #define	WPA_CSE_TKIP		0x02
491 #define	WPA_CSE_CCMP		0x04
492 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP104		0x05
493 
494 #define	WPA_ASE_NONE		0x00
495 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
496 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
497 
498 #define	RSN_OUI			0xac0f00
499 #define	RSN_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
500 
501 #define	RSN_CSE_NULL		0x00
502 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP40		0x01
503 #define	RSN_CSE_TKIP		0x02
504 #define	RSN_CSE_WRAP		0x03
505 #define	RSN_CSE_CCMP		0x04
506 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP104		0x05
507 
508 #define	RSN_ASE_NONE		0x00
509 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
510 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
511 
512 #define	RSN_CAP_PREAUTH		0x01
513 
514 #define	WME_OUI			0xf25000
515 #define	WME_OUI_TYPE		0x02
516 #define	WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x00
517 #define	WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x01
518 #define	WME_VERSION		1
519 
520 /* WME stream classes */
521 #define	WME_AC_BE	0		/* best effort */
522 #define	WME_AC_BK	1		/* background */
523 #define	WME_AC_VI	2		/* video */
524 #define	WME_AC_VO	3		/* voice */
525 
526 /*
527  * AUTH management packets
528  *
529  *	octet algo[2]
530  *	octet seq[2]
531  *	octet status[2]
532  *	octet chal.id
533  *	octet chal.length
534  *	octet chal.text[253]
535  */
536 
537 typedef u_int8_t *ieee80211_mgt_auth_t;
538 
539 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALGORITHM(auth) \
540 	((auth)[0] | ((auth)[1] << 8))
541 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_TRANSACTION(auth) \
542 	((auth)[2] | ((auth)[3] << 8))
543 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_STATUS(auth) \
544 	((auth)[4] | ((auth)[5] << 8))
545 
546 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN		0x0000
547 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED	0x0001
548 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_LEAP		0x0080
549 
550 enum {
551 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST		= 1,
552 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE		= 2
553 };
554 
555 enum {
556 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST		= 1,
557 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE		= 2,
558 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE		= 3,
559 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS		= 4
560 };
561 
562 /*
563  * Reason codes
564  *
565  * Unlisted codes are reserved
566  */
567 
568 enum {
569 	IEEE80211_REASON_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
570 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE		= 2,
571 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE		= 3,
572 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE		= 4,
573 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY		= 5,
574 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED		= 6,
575 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED		= 7,
576 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE		= 8,
577 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED	= 9,
578 
579 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_REQUIRED		= 11,
580 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_INCONSISTENT	= 12,
581 	IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID		= 13,
582 	IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE		= 14,
583 
584 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS		= 0,
585 	IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
586 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CAPINFO		= 10,
587 	IEEE80211_STATUS_NOT_ASSOCED		= 11,
588 	IEEE80211_STATUS_OTHER			= 12,
589 	IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG			= 13,
590 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SEQUENCE		= 14,
591 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE		= 15,
592 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT		= 16,
593 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY		= 17,
594 	IEEE80211_STATUS_BASIC_RATE		= 18,
595 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SP_REQUIRED		= 19,
596 	IEEE80211_STATUS_PBCC_REQUIRED		= 20,
597 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CA_REQUIRED		= 21,
598 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOO_MANY_STATIONS	= 22,
599 	IEEE80211_STATUS_RATES			= 23,
600 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SHORTSLOT_REQUIRED	= 25,
601 	IEEE80211_STATUS_DSSSOFDM_REQUIRED	= 26
602 };
603 
604 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN		5	/* 40bit */
605 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN		3	/* 24bit */
606 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN		1	/* 1 octet */
607 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN		4	/* CRC-32 */
608 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN		(IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + \
609 					 IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + \
610 					 IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN)
611 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_NKID		4	/* number of key ids */
612 
613 /*
614  * 802.11i defines an extended IV for use with non-WEP ciphers.
615  * When the EXTIV bit is set in the key id byte an additional
616  * 4 bytes immediately follow the IV for TKIP.  For CCMP the
617  * EXTIV bit is likewise set but the 8 bytes represent the
618  * CCMP header rather than IV+extended-IV.
619  */
620 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIV		0x20
621 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN		4	/* extended IV length */
622 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN		8	/* trailing MIC */
623 
624 #define	IEEE80211_CRC_LEN		4
625 
626 /*
627  * Maximum acceptable MTU is:
628  *	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN - WEP overhead - CRC -
629  *		QoS overhead - RSN/WPA overhead
630  * Min is arbitrarily chosen > IEEE80211_MIN_LEN.  The default
631  * mtu is Ethernet-compatible; it's set by ether_ifattach.
632  */
633 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MAX		2290
634 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MIN		32
635 
636 #define	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN		(2300 + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN + \
637     (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN))
638 #define	IEEE80211_ACK_LEN \
639 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
640 #define	IEEE80211_MIN_LEN \
641 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
642 
643 /*
644  * The 802.11 spec says at most 2007 stations may be
645  * associated at once.  For most AP's this is way more
646  * than is feasible so we use a default of 128.  This
647  * number may be overridden by the driver and/or by
648  * user configuration.
649  */
650 #define	IEEE80211_AID_MAX		2007
651 #define	IEEE80211_AID_DEF		128
652 
653 #define	IEEE80211_AID(b)	((b) &~ 0xc000)
654 
655 /*
656  * RTS frame length parameters.  The default is specified in
657  * the 802.11 spec as 512; we treat it as implementation-dependent
658  * so it's defined in ieee80211_var.h.  The max may be wrong
659  * for jumbo frames.
660  */
661 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MIN		1
662 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MAX		2346
663 
664 /*
665  * TX fragmentation parameters.  As above for RTS, we treat
666  * default as implementation-dependent so define it elsewhere.
667  */
668 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MIN		256
669 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MAX		2346
670 
671 /*
672  * 802.11 frame duration definitions.
673  */
674 
675 struct ieee80211_duration {
676 	uint16_t	d_rts_dur;
677 	uint16_t	d_data_dur;
678 	uint16_t	d_plcp_len;
679 	uint8_t		d_residue;	/* unused octets in time slot */
680 };
681 
682 /* One Time Unit (TU) is 1Kus = 1024 microseconds. */
683 #define IEEE80211_DUR_TU		1024
684 
685 /* IEEE 802.11b durations for DSSS PHY in microseconds */
686 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE	144
687 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE	72
688 
689 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR	48
690 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR	24
691 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK	112
692 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_ACK	56
693 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS	112
694 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_CTS	56
695 
696 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT		20
697 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS		10
698 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_PIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
699 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
700 				 2 * IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
701 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_EIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
702 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK + \
703 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE + \
704 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR + \
705 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS)
706 
707 
708 #endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_H_ */
709