xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net80211/ieee80211.h (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211.h,v 1.20 2008/11/06 03:28:59 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
20  * Software Foundation.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211.h,v 1.10 2005/07/22 16:55:27 sam Exp $
34  */
35 #ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
36 #define _NET80211_IEEE80211_H_
37 
38 /*
39  * 802.11 protocol definitions.
40  */
41 
42 #define	IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN	6		/* size of 802.11 address */
43 /* is 802.11 address multicast/broadcast? */
44 #define	IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(_a)	(*(_a) & 0x01)
45 
46 /* IEEE 802.11 PLCP header */
47 struct ieee80211_plcp_hdr {
48 	u_int16_t	i_sfd;
49 	u_int8_t	i_signal;
50 	u_int8_t	i_service;
51 	u_int16_t	i_length;
52 	u_int16_t	i_crc;
53 } __packed;
54 
55 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SFD      0xF3A0
56 #define IEEE80211_PLCP_SERVICE  0x00
57 
58 /*
59  * generic definitions for IEEE 802.11 frames
60  */
61 struct ieee80211_frame {
62 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
63 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
64 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
65 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
66 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
67 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
68 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
69 	/* see below */
70 } __packed;
71 
72 struct ieee80211_qosframe {
73 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
74 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
75 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
76 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
77 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
78 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
79 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
80 	/* possibly followed by addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]; */
81 	/* see below */
82 } __packed;
83 
84 struct ieee80211_qoscntl {
85 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
86 };
87 
88 struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 {
89 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
90 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
91 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
92 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
93 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
94 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
95 	u_int8_t	i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
96 } __packed;
97 
98 
99 struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 {
100 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
101 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
102 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
103 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
104 	u_int8_t	i_addr3[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
105 	u_int8_t	i_seq[2];
106 	u_int8_t	i_addr4[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
107 	u_int8_t	i_qos[2];
108 } __packed;
109 
110 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK		0x03
111 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_SHIFT		0
112 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0			0x00
113 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK			0x0c
114 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_SHIFT		2
115 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT			0x00
116 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL			0x04
117 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA			0x08
118 
119 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK		0xf0
120 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT		4
121 /* for TYPE_MGT */
122 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ		0x00
123 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP	0x10
124 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ	0x20
125 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP	0x30
126 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ		0x40
127 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP	0x50
128 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON		0x80
129 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM		0x90
130 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC		0xa0
131 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH		0xb0
132 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH		0xc0
133 /* for TYPE_CTL */
134 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PS_POLL		0xa0
135 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_RTS		0xb0
136 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS		0xc0
137 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK		0xd0
138 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END		0xe0
139 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_END_ACK	0xf0
140 /* for TYPE_DATA (bit combination) */
141 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DATA		0x00
142 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK		0x10
143 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_POLL		0x20
144 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACPL		0x30
145 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA		0x40
146 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFACK		0x50
147 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CFPOLL		0x60
148 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CF_ACK_CF_ACK	0x70
149 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS		0x80
150 #define	IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL		0xc0
151 
152 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK			0x03
153 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS			0x00	/* STA->STA */
154 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS			0x01	/* STA->AP  */
155 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS		0x02	/* AP ->STA */
156 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS		0x03	/* AP ->AP  */
157 
158 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_FRAG			0x04
159 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_RETRY			0x08
160 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_PWR_MGT			0x10
161 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_MORE_DATA			0x20
162 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_WEP			0x40
163 #define	IEEE80211_FC1_ORDER			0x80
164 
165 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK			0x000f
166 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_SHIFT		0
167 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_MASK			0xfff0
168 #define	IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT			4
169 
170 #define	IEEE80211_NWID_LEN			32
171 
172 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TXOP			0x00ff
173 /* bit 8 is reserved */
174 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY			0x60
175 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ACKPOLICY_S		5
176 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP			0x10
177 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_ESOP_S			4
178 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_TID			0x0f
179 
180 /* does frame have QoS sequence control data */
181 #define	IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) \
182 	(((wh)->i_fc[0] & \
183 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)) == \
184 	  (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS))
185 
186 /*
187  * WME/802.11e information element.
188  */
189 struct ieee80211_wme_info {
190 	u_int8_t	wme_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
191 	u_int8_t	wme_len;	/* length in bytes */
192 	u_int8_t	wme_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
193 	u_int8_t	wme_type;	/* OUI type */
194 	u_int8_t	wme_subtype;	/* OUI subtype */
195 	u_int8_t	wme_version;	/* spec revision */
196 	u_int8_t	wme_info;	/* QoS info */
197 } __packed;
198 
199 /*
200  * WME/802.11e Tspec Element
201  */
202 struct ieee80211_wme_tspec {
203 	u_int8_t	ts_id;
204 	u_int8_t	ts_len;
205 	u_int8_t	ts_oui[3];
206 	u_int8_t	ts_oui_type;
207 	u_int8_t	ts_oui_subtype;
208 	u_int8_t	ts_version;
209 	u_int8_t	ts_tsinfo[3];
210 	u_int8_t	ts_nom_msdu[2];
211 	u_int8_t	ts_max_msdu[2];
212 	u_int8_t	ts_min_svc[4];
213 	u_int8_t	ts_max_svc[4];
214 	u_int8_t	ts_inactv_intv[4];
215 	u_int8_t	ts_susp_intv[4];
216 	u_int8_t	ts_start_svc[4];
217 	u_int8_t	ts_min_rate[4];
218 	u_int8_t	ts_mean_rate[4];
219 	u_int8_t	ts_max_burst[4];
220 	u_int8_t	ts_min_phy[4];
221 	u_int8_t	ts_peak_rate[4];
222 	u_int8_t	ts_delay[4];
223 	u_int8_t	ts_surplus[2];
224 	u_int8_t	ts_medium_time[2];
225 } __packed;
226 
227 /*
228  * WME AC parameter field
229  */
230 struct ieee80211_wme_acparams {
231 	u_int8_t	acp_aci_aifsn;
232 	u_int8_t	acp_logcwminmax;
233 	u_int16_t	acp_txop;
234 } __packed;
235 
236 #define WME_NUM_AC		4	/* 4 AC categories */
237 
238 #define WME_PARAM_ACI		0x60	/* Mask for ACI field */
239 #define WME_PARAM_ACI_S		5	/* Shift for ACI field */
240 #define WME_PARAM_ACM		0x10	/* Mask for ACM bit */
241 #define WME_PARAM_ACM_S		4	/* Shift for ACM bit */
242 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN		0x0f	/* Mask for aifsn field */
243 #define WME_PARAM_AIFSN_S	0	/* Shift for aifsn field */
244 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN	0x0f	/* Mask for CwMin field (in log) */
245 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN_S	0	/* Shift for CwMin field */
246 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX	0xf0	/* Mask for CwMax field (in log) */
247 #define WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX_S	4	/* Shift for CwMax field */
248 
249 #define WME_AC_TO_TID(_ac) (       \
250 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VO) ? 6 : \
251 	((_ac) == WME_AC_VI) ? 5 : \
252 	((_ac) == WME_AC_BK) ? 1 : \
253 	0)
254 
255 #define TID_TO_WME_AC(_tid) (      \
256 	((_tid) < 1) ? WME_AC_BE : \
257 	((_tid) < 3) ? WME_AC_BK : \
258 	((_tid) < 6) ? WME_AC_VI : \
259 	WME_AC_VO)
260 
261 /*
262  * WME Parameter Element
263  */
264 struct ieee80211_wme_param {
265 	u_int8_t	param_id;
266 	u_int8_t	param_len;
267 	u_int8_t	param_oui[3];
268 	u_int8_t	param_oui_type;
269 	u_int8_t	param_oui_sybtype;
270 	u_int8_t	param_version;
271 	u_int8_t	param_qosInfo;
272 #define	WME_QOSINFO_COUNT	0x0f	/* Mask for param count field */
273 	u_int8_t	param_reserved;
274 	struct ieee80211_wme_acparams	params_acParams[WME_NUM_AC];
275 } __packed;
276 
277 /*
278  * Management Notification Frame
279  */
280 struct ieee80211_mnf {
281 	u_int8_t	mnf_category;
282 	u_int8_t	mnf_action;
283 	u_int8_t	mnf_dialog;
284 	u_int8_t	mnf_status;
285 } __packed;
286 #define	MNF_SETUP_REQ	0
287 #define	MNF_SETUP_RESP	1
288 #define	MNF_TEARDOWN	2
289 
290 /*
291  * Control frames.
292  */
293 struct ieee80211_frame_min {
294 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
295 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
296 	u_int8_t	i_addr1[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
297 	u_int8_t	i_addr2[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
298 	/* FCS */
299 } __packed;
300 
301 struct ieee80211_frame_rts {
302 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
303 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
304 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
305 	u_int8_t	i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
306 	/* FCS */
307 } __packed;
308 
309 struct ieee80211_frame_cts {
310 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
311 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
312 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
313 	/* FCS */
314 } __packed;
315 
316 struct ieee80211_frame_ack {
317 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
318 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];
319 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
320 	/* FCS */
321 } __packed;
322 
323 struct ieee80211_frame_pspoll {
324 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
325 	u_int8_t	i_aid[2];
326 	u_int8_t	i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
327 	u_int8_t	i_ta[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
328 	/* FCS */
329 } __packed;
330 
331 struct ieee80211_frame_cfend {		/* NB: also CF-End+CF-Ack */
332 	u_int8_t	i_fc[2];
333 	u_int8_t	i_dur[2];	/* should be zero */
334 	u_int8_t	i_ra[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
335 	u_int8_t	i_bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
336 	/* FCS */
337 } __packed;
338 
339 /*
340  * BEACON management packets
341  *
342  *	octet timestamp[8]
343  *	octet beacon interval[2]
344  *	octet capability information[2]
345  *	information element
346  *		octet elemid
347  *		octet length
348  *		octet information[length]
349  */
350 
351 typedef u_int8_t *ieee80211_mgt_beacon_t;
352 
353 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_INTERVAL(beacon) \
354 	((beacon)[8] | ((beacon)[9] << 8))
355 #define	IEEE80211_BEACON_CAPABILITY(beacon) \
356 	((beacon)[10] | ((beacon)[11] << 8))
357 
358 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS			0x0001
359 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS			0x0002
360 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE		0x0004
361 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ		0x0008
362 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY		0x0010
363 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE	0x0020
364 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC			0x0040
365 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY		0x0080
366 /* bits 8-9 are reserved */
367 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME	0x0400
368 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN			0x0800
369 /* bit 12 is reserved */
370 #define	IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM		0x2000
371 /* bits 14-15 are reserved */
372 
373 /*
374  * 802.11i/WPA information element (maximally sized).
375  */
376 struct ieee80211_ie_wpa {
377 	u_int8_t	wpa_id;		/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR */
378 	u_int8_t	wpa_len;	/* length in bytes */
379 	u_int8_t	wpa_oui[3];	/* 0x00, 0x50, 0xf2 */
380 	u_int8_t	wpa_type;	/* OUI type */
381 	u_int16_t	wpa_version;	/* spec revision */
382 	u_int32_t	wpa_mcipher[1];	/* multicast/group key cipher */
383 	u_int16_t	wpa_uciphercnt;	/* # pairwise key ciphers */
384 	u_int32_t	wpa_uciphers[8];/* ciphers */
385 	u_int16_t	wpa_authselcnt;	/* authentication selector cnt*/
386 	u_int32_t	wpa_authsels[8];/* selectors */
387 	u_int16_t	wpa_caps;	/* 802.11i capabilities */
388 	u_int16_t	wpa_pmkidcnt;	/* 802.11i pmkid count */
389 	u_int16_t	wpa_pmkids[8];	/* 802.11i pmkids */
390 } __packed;
391 
392 /*
393  * Management information element payloads.
394  */
395 
396 enum {
397 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID		= 0,
398 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES		= 1,
399 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS	= 2,
400 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS	= 3,
401 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS	= 4,
402 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM		= 5,
403 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS	= 6,
404 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY	= 7,
405 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE	= 16,
406 	/* 17-31 reserved for challenge text extension */
407 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR	= 32,
408 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP		= 33,
409 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREQ		= 34,
410 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREP		= 35,
411 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN	= 36,
412 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHANSWITCHANN	= 37,
413 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREQ	= 38,
414 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREP	= 39,
415 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET		= 40,
416 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSDFS	= 41,
417 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP		= 42,
418 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP		= 45,
419 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN		= 48,
420 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES		= 50,
421 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO		= 61,
422 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPC		= 150,
423 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_CCKM		= 156,
424 	IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR		= 221	/* vendor private */
425 };
426 
427 struct ieee80211_tim_ie {
428 	u_int8_t	tim_ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM */
429 	u_int8_t	tim_len;
430 	u_int8_t	tim_count;		/* DTIM count */
431 	u_int8_t	tim_period;		/* DTIM period */
432 	u_int8_t	tim_bitctl;		/* bitmap control */
433 	u_int8_t	tim_bitmap[1];		/* variable-length bitmap */
434 } __packed;
435 
436 struct ieee80211_band {
437 	u_int8_t schan;			/* starting channel */
438 	u_int8_t nchan;			/* number channels */
439 	u_int8_t maxtxpwr;		/* tx power cap */
440 } __packed;
441 
442 struct ieee80211_country_ie {
443 	u_int8_t	ie;			/* IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY */
444 	u_int8_t	len;
445 	u_int8_t	cc[3];			/* ISO CC+(I)ndoor/(O)utdoor */
446 	struct ieee80211_band band[4];		/* up to 4 sub bands */
447 } __packed;
448 
449 #define IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN		128
450 
451 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC		0x80
452 #define	IEEE80211_RATE_VAL		0x7f
453 
454 /* EPR information element flags */
455 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_NON_ERP_PRESENT	0x01
456 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION	0x02
457 #define	IEEE80211_ERP_LONG_PREAMBLE	0x04
458 
459 /* Atheros private advanced capabilities info */
460 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_TURBO_PRIME		0x01
461 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_COMPRESSION		0x02
462 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_FAST_FRAME		0x04
463 /* bits 3-6 reserved */
464 #define	ATHEROS_CAP_BOOST		0x80
465 
466 #define	ATH_OUI			0x7f0300		/* Atheros OUI */
467 #define	ATH_OUI_TYPE		0x01
468 #define	ATH_OUI_VERSION		0x01
469 
470 #define	WPA_OUI			0xf25000
471 #define	WPA_OUI_TYPE		0x01
472 #define	WPA_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
473 
474 #define	WPA_CSE_NULL		0x00
475 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP40		0x01
476 #define	WPA_CSE_TKIP		0x02
477 #define	WPA_CSE_CCMP		0x04
478 #define	WPA_CSE_WEP104		0x05
479 
480 #define	WPA_ASE_NONE		0x00
481 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
482 #define	WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
483 
484 #define	RSN_OUI			0xac0f00
485 #define	RSN_VERSION		1		/* current supported version */
486 
487 #define	RSN_CSE_NULL		0x00
488 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP40		0x01
489 #define	RSN_CSE_TKIP		0x02
490 #define	RSN_CSE_WRAP		0x03
491 #define	RSN_CSE_CCMP		0x04
492 #define	RSN_CSE_WEP104		0x05
493 
494 #define	RSN_ASE_NONE		0x00
495 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC	0x01
496 #define	RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK	0x02
497 
498 #define	RSN_CAP_PREAUTH		0x01
499 
500 #define	WME_OUI			0xf25000
501 #define	WME_OUI_TYPE		0x02
502 #define	WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x00
503 #define	WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE	0x01
504 #define	WME_VERSION		1
505 
506 /* WME stream classes */
507 #define	WME_AC_BE	0		/* best effort */
508 #define	WME_AC_BK	1		/* background */
509 #define	WME_AC_VI	2		/* video */
510 #define	WME_AC_VO	3		/* voice */
511 
512 /*
513  * AUTH management packets
514  *
515  *	octet algo[2]
516  *	octet seq[2]
517  *	octet status[2]
518  *	octet chal.id
519  *	octet chal.length
520  *	octet chal.text[253]
521  */
522 
523 typedef u_int8_t *ieee80211_mgt_auth_t;
524 
525 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALGORITHM(auth) \
526 	((auth)[0] | ((auth)[1] << 8))
527 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_TRANSACTION(auth) \
528 	((auth)[2] | ((auth)[3] << 8))
529 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_STATUS(auth) \
530 	((auth)[4] | ((auth)[5] << 8))
531 
532 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN		0x0000
533 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED	0x0001
534 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_LEAP		0x0080
535 
536 enum {
537 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_REQUEST		= 1,
538 	IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE		= 2
539 };
540 
541 enum {
542 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_REQUEST		= 1,
543 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE		= 2,
544 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE		= 3,
545 	IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS		= 4
546 };
547 
548 /*
549  * Reason codes
550  *
551  * Unlisted codes are reserved
552  */
553 
554 enum {
555 	IEEE80211_REASON_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
556 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE		= 2,
557 	IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE		= 3,
558 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE		= 4,
559 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_TOOMANY		= 5,
560 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED		= 6,
561 	IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED		= 7,
562 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE		= 8,
563 	IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED	= 9,
564 
565 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_REQUIRED		= 11,
566 	IEEE80211_REASON_RSN_INCONSISTENT	= 12,
567 	IEEE80211_REASON_IE_INVALID		= 13,
568 	IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE		= 14,
569 
570 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS		= 0,
571 	IEEE80211_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED		= 1,
572 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CAPINFO		= 10,
573 	IEEE80211_STATUS_NOT_ASSOCED		= 11,
574 	IEEE80211_STATUS_OTHER			= 12,
575 	IEEE80211_STATUS_ALG			= 13,
576 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SEQUENCE		= 14,
577 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CHALLENGE		= 15,
578 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT		= 16,
579 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY		= 17,
580 	IEEE80211_STATUS_BASIC_RATE		= 18,
581 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SP_REQUIRED		= 19,
582 	IEEE80211_STATUS_PBCC_REQUIRED		= 20,
583 	IEEE80211_STATUS_CA_REQUIRED		= 21,
584 	IEEE80211_STATUS_TOO_MANY_STATIONS	= 22,
585 	IEEE80211_STATUS_RATES			= 23,
586 	IEEE80211_STATUS_SHORTSLOT_REQUIRED	= 25,
587 	IEEE80211_STATUS_DSSSOFDM_REQUIRED	= 26
588 };
589 
590 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KEYLEN		5	/* 40bit */
591 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN		3	/* 24bit */
592 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN		1	/* 1 octet */
593 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN		4	/* CRC-32 */
594 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_TOTLEN		(IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + \
595 					 IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + \
596 					 IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN)
597 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_NKID		4	/* number of key ids */
598 
599 /*
600  * 802.11i defines an extended IV for use with non-WEP ciphers.
601  * When the EXTIV bit is set in the key id byte an additional
602  * 4 bytes immediately follow the IV for TKIP.  For CCMP the
603  * EXTIV bit is likewise set but the 8 bytes represent the
604  * CCMP header rather than IV+extended-IV.
605  */
606 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIV		0x20
607 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_EXTIVLEN		4	/* extended IV length */
608 #define	IEEE80211_WEP_MICLEN		8	/* trailing MIC */
609 
610 #define	IEEE80211_CRC_LEN		4
611 
612 /*
613  * Maximum acceptable MTU is:
614  *	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN - WEP overhead - CRC -
615  *		QoS overhead - RSN/WPA overhead
616  * Min is arbitrarily chosen > IEEE80211_MIN_LEN.  The default
617  * mtu is Ethernet-compatible; it's set by ether_ifattach.
618  */
619 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MAX		2290
620 #define	IEEE80211_MTU_MIN		32
621 
622 #define	IEEE80211_MAX_LEN		(2300 + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN + \
623     (IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN))
624 #define	IEEE80211_ACK_LEN \
625 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
626 #define	IEEE80211_MIN_LEN \
627 	(sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min) + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN)
628 
629 /*
630  * The 802.11 spec says at most 2007 stations may be
631  * associated at once.  For most AP's this is way more
632  * than is feasible so we use a default of 128.  This
633  * number may be overridden by the driver and/or by
634  * user configuration.
635  */
636 #define	IEEE80211_AID_MAX		2007
637 #define	IEEE80211_AID_DEF		128
638 
639 #define	IEEE80211_AID(b)	((b) &~ 0xc000)
640 
641 /*
642  * RTS frame length parameters.  The default is specified in
643  * the 802.11 spec as 512; we treat it as implementation-dependent
644  * so it's defined in ieee80211_var.h.  The max may be wrong
645  * for jumbo frames.
646  */
647 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MIN		1
648 #define	IEEE80211_RTS_MAX		2346
649 
650 /*
651  * TX fragmentation parameters.  As above for RTS, we treat
652  * default as implementation-dependent so define it elsewhere.
653  */
654 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MIN		256
655 #define	IEEE80211_FRAG_MAX		2346
656 
657 /*
658  * 802.11 frame duration definitions.
659  */
660 
661 struct ieee80211_duration {
662 	uint16_t	d_rts_dur;
663 	uint16_t	d_data_dur;
664 	uint16_t	d_plcp_len;
665 	uint8_t		d_residue;	/* unused octets in time slot */
666 };
667 
668 /* One Time Unit (TU) is 1Kus = 1024 microseconds. */
669 #define IEEE80211_DUR_TU		1024
670 
671 /* IEEE 802.11b durations for DSSS PHY in microseconds */
672 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE	144
673 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SHORT_PREAMBLE	72
674 
675 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR	48
676 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_PLCPHDR	24
677 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK	112
678 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_ACK	56
679 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_CTS	112
680 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_FAST_CTS	56
681 
682 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT		20
683 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS		10
684 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_PIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
685 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
686 				 2 * IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOT)
687 #define IEEE80211_DUR_DS_EIFS	(IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SIFS + \
688 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_ACK + \
689 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_LONG_PREAMBLE + \
690 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_SLOW_PLCPHDR + \
691 				 IEEE80211_DUR_DS_DIFS)
692 
693 
694 #endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_H_ */
695