xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/rtsock.c (revision 796c32c94f6e154afc9de0f63da35c91bb739b45)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rtsock.c,v 1.231 2017/11/19 18:49:51 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1991, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)rtsock.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 10/12/95
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: rtsock.c,v 1.231 2017/11/19 18:49:51 christos Exp $");
65 
66 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
67 #include "opt_inet.h"
68 #include "opt_mpls.h"
69 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
70 #include "opt_sctp.h"
71 #include "opt_net_mpsafe.h"
72 #endif
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/proc.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
79 #include <sys/domain.h>
80 #include <sys/protosw.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/kauth.h>
83 #include <sys/kmem.h>
84 #include <sys/intr.h>
85 
86 #include <net/if.h>
87 #include <net/if_llatbl.h>
88 #include <net/if_types.h>
89 #include <net/route.h>
90 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
91 
92 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
93 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
94 
95 #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
96 
97 #ifdef SCTP
98 extern void sctp_add_ip_address(struct ifaddr *);
99 extern void sctp_delete_ip_address(struct ifaddr *);
100 #endif
101 
102 #if defined(COMPAT_14) || defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(COMPAT_70)
103 #include <compat/net/if.h>
104 #include <compat/net/route.h>
105 #endif
106 #ifdef COMPAT_RTSOCK
107 #define	RTM_XVERSION	RTM_OVERSION
108 #define	RTM_XNEWADDR	RTM_ONEWADDR
109 #define	RTM_XDELADDR	RTM_ODELADDR
110 #define	RTM_XCHGADDR	RTM_OCHGADDR
111 #define	RT_XADVANCE(a,b) RT_OADVANCE(a,b)
112 #define	RT_XROUNDUP(n)	RT_OROUNDUP(n)
113 #define	PF_XROUTE	PF_OROUTE
114 #define	rt_xmsghdr	rt_msghdr50
115 #define	if_xmsghdr	if_msghdr	/* if_msghdr50 is for RTM_OIFINFO */
116 #define	ifa_xmsghdr	ifa_msghdr50
117 #define	if_xannouncemsghdr	if_announcemsghdr50
118 #define	COMPATNAME(x)	compat_50_ ## x
119 #define	DOMAINNAME	"oroute"
120 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifa_xmsghdr) == 20);
121 DOMAIN_DEFINE(compat_50_routedomain); /* forward declare and add to link set */
122 #undef COMPAT_70
123 #else /* COMPAT_RTSOCK */
124 #define	RTM_XVERSION	RTM_VERSION
125 #define	RTM_XNEWADDR	RTM_NEWADDR
126 #define	RTM_XDELADDR	RTM_DELADDR
127 #define	RTM_XCHGADDR	RTM_CHGADDR
128 #define	RT_XADVANCE(a,b) RT_ADVANCE(a,b)
129 #define	RT_XROUNDUP(n)	RT_ROUNDUP(n)
130 #define	PF_XROUTE	PF_ROUTE
131 #define	rt_xmsghdr	rt_msghdr
132 #define	if_xmsghdr	if_msghdr
133 #define	ifa_xmsghdr	ifa_msghdr
134 #define	if_xannouncemsghdr	if_announcemsghdr
135 #define	COMPATNAME(x)	x
136 #define	DOMAINNAME	"route"
137 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ifa_xmsghdr) == 32);
138 #ifdef COMPAT_50
139 #define	COMPATCALL(name, args)	compat_50_ ## name args
140 #endif
141 DOMAIN_DEFINE(routedomain); /* forward declare and add to link set */
142 #undef COMPAT_50
143 #undef COMPAT_14
144 #endif /* COMPAT_RTSOCK */
145 
146 #ifndef COMPATCALL
147 #define	COMPATCALL(name, args)	do { } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
151 #define RT_IN_PRINT(info, b, a) (in_print((b), sizeof(b), \
152     &((const struct sockaddr_in *)(info)->rti_info[(a)])->sin_addr), (b))
153 #endif /* RTSOCK_DEBUG */
154 
155 struct route_info COMPATNAME(route_info) = {
156 	.ri_dst = { .sa_len = 2, .sa_family = PF_XROUTE, },
157 	.ri_src = { .sa_len = 2, .sa_family = PF_XROUTE, },
158 	.ri_maxqlen = IFQ_MAXLEN,
159 };
160 
161 #define	PRESERVED_RTF	(RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST | RTF_DONE | RTF_MASK)
162 
163 static void COMPATNAME(route_init)(void);
164 static int COMPATNAME(route_output)(struct mbuf *, struct socket *);
165 
166 static int rt_xaddrs(u_char, const char *, const char *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
167 static struct mbuf *rt_makeifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *, int, int,
168     struct rt_addrinfo *);
169 static int rt_msg2(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, void *, struct rt_walkarg *, int *);
170 static void rt_setmetrics(int, const struct rt_xmsghdr *, struct rtentry *);
171 static void rtm_setmetrics(const struct rtentry *, struct rt_xmsghdr *);
172 static void sysctl_net_route_setup(struct sysctllog **);
173 static int sysctl_dumpentry(struct rtentry *, void *);
174 static int sysctl_iflist(int, struct rt_walkarg *, int);
175 static int sysctl_rtable(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
176 static void rt_adjustcount(int, int);
177 
178 static const struct protosw COMPATNAME(route_protosw)[];
179 
180 struct routecb {
181 	struct rawcb	rocb_rcb;
182 	unsigned int	rocb_msgfilter;
183 #define	RTMSGFILTER(m)	(1U << (m))
184 };
185 #define sotoroutecb(so)	((struct routecb *)(so)->so_pcb)
186 
187 static struct rawcbhead rt_rawcb;
188 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
189 static kmutex_t *rt_so_mtx;
190 #endif
191 
192 static void
193 rt_adjustcount(int af, int cnt)
194 {
195 	struct route_cb * const cb = &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb;
196 
197 	cb->any_count += cnt;
198 
199 	switch (af) {
200 	case AF_INET:
201 		cb->ip_count += cnt;
202 		return;
203 #ifdef INET6
204 	case AF_INET6:
205 		cb->ip6_count += cnt;
206 		return;
207 #endif
208 	case AF_MPLS:
209 		cb->mpls_count += cnt;
210 		return;
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 static int
215 COMPATNAME(route_filter)(struct mbuf *m, struct sockproto *proto,
216     struct rawcb *rp)
217 {
218 	struct routecb *rop = (struct routecb *)rp;
219 	struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm;
220 
221 	KASSERT(m != NULL);
222 	KASSERT(proto != NULL);
223 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
224 
225 	/* Wrong family for this socket. */
226 	if (proto->sp_family != PF_ROUTE)
227 		return ENOPROTOOPT;
228 
229 	/* If no filter set, just return. */
230 	if (rop->rocb_msgfilter == 0)
231 		return 0;
232 
233 	/* Ensure we can access rtm_type */
234 	if (m->m_len <
235 	    offsetof(struct rt_xmsghdr, rtm_type) + sizeof(rtm->rtm_type))
236 		return EINVAL;
237 
238 	rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *);
239 	/* If the rtm type is filtered out, return a positive. */
240 	if (!(rop->rocb_msgfilter & RTMSGFILTER(rtm->rtm_type)))
241 		return EEXIST;
242 
243 	/* Passed the filter. */
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static void
248 rt_pr_init(void)
249 {
250 
251 	LIST_INIT(&rt_rawcb);
252 }
253 
254 static int
255 COMPATNAME(route_attach)(struct socket *so, int proto)
256 {
257 	struct rawcb *rp;
258 	struct routecb *rop;
259 	int s, error;
260 
261 	KASSERT(sotorawcb(so) == NULL);
262 	rop = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*rop), KM_SLEEP);
263 	rp = &rop->rocb_rcb;
264 	rp->rcb_len = sizeof(*rop);
265 	so->so_pcb = rp;
266 
267 	s = splsoftnet();
268 
269 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
270 	KASSERT(so->so_lock == NULL);
271 	mutex_obj_hold(rt_so_mtx);
272 	so->so_lock = rt_so_mtx;
273 	solock(so);
274 #endif
275 
276 	if ((error = raw_attach(so, proto, &rt_rawcb)) == 0) {
277 		rt_adjustcount(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol, 1);
278 		rp->rcb_laddr = &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_src;
279 		rp->rcb_faddr = &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_dst;
280 		rp->rcb_filter = COMPATNAME(route_filter);
281 	}
282 	splx(s);
283 
284 	if (error) {
285 		kmem_free(rop, sizeof(*rop));
286 		so->so_pcb = NULL;
287 		return error;
288 	}
289 
290 	soisconnected(so);
291 	so->so_options |= SO_USELOOPBACK;
292 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
293 
294 	return error;
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 COMPATNAME(route_detach)(struct socket *so)
299 {
300 	struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
301 	int s;
302 
303 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
304 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
305 
306 	s = splsoftnet();
307 	rt_adjustcount(rp->rcb_proto.sp_protocol, -1);
308 	raw_detach(so);
309 	splx(s);
310 }
311 
312 static int
313 COMPATNAME(route_accept)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam)
314 {
315 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
316 
317 	panic("route_accept");
318 
319 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
320 }
321 
322 static int
323 COMPATNAME(route_bind)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct lwp *l)
324 {
325 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
326 
327 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 COMPATNAME(route_listen)(struct socket *so, struct lwp *l)
332 {
333 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
334 
335 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
336 }
337 
338 static int
339 COMPATNAME(route_connect)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct lwp *l)
340 {
341 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
342 
343 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 COMPATNAME(route_connect2)(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2)
348 {
349 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
350 
351 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
352 }
353 
354 static int
355 COMPATNAME(route_disconnect)(struct socket *so)
356 {
357 	struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
358 	int s;
359 
360 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
361 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
362 
363 	s = splsoftnet();
364 	soisdisconnected(so);
365 	raw_disconnect(rp);
366 	splx(s);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 static int
372 COMPATNAME(route_shutdown)(struct socket *so)
373 {
374 	int s;
375 
376 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * Mark the connection as being incapable of further input.
380 	 */
381 	s = splsoftnet();
382 	socantsendmore(so);
383 	splx(s);
384 	return 0;
385 }
386 
387 static int
388 COMPATNAME(route_abort)(struct socket *so)
389 {
390 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
391 
392 	panic("route_abort");
393 
394 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
395 }
396 
397 static int
398 COMPATNAME(route_ioctl)(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, void *nam,
399     struct ifnet * ifp)
400 {
401 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
402 }
403 
404 static int
405 COMPATNAME(route_stat)(struct socket *so, struct stat *ub)
406 {
407 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
408 
409 	return 0;
410 }
411 
412 static int
413 COMPATNAME(route_peeraddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam)
414 {
415 	struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
416 
417 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
418 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
419 	KASSERT(nam != NULL);
420 
421 	if (rp->rcb_faddr == NULL)
422 		return ENOTCONN;
423 
424 	raw_setpeeraddr(rp, nam);
425 	return 0;
426 }
427 
428 static int
429 COMPATNAME(route_sockaddr)(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam)
430 {
431 	struct rawcb *rp = sotorawcb(so);
432 
433 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
434 	KASSERT(rp != NULL);
435 	KASSERT(nam != NULL);
436 
437 	if (rp->rcb_faddr == NULL)
438 		return ENOTCONN;
439 
440 	raw_setsockaddr(rp, nam);
441 	return 0;
442 }
443 
444 static int
445 COMPATNAME(route_rcvd)(struct socket *so, int flags, struct lwp *l)
446 {
447 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
448 
449 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
450 }
451 
452 static int
453 COMPATNAME(route_recvoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
454 {
455 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
456 
457 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
458 }
459 
460 static int
461 COMPATNAME(route_send)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m,
462     struct sockaddr *nam, struct mbuf *control, struct lwp *l)
463 {
464 	int error = 0;
465 	int s;
466 
467 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
468 	KASSERT(so->so_proto == &COMPATNAME(route_protosw)[0]);
469 
470 	s = splsoftnet();
471 	error = raw_send(so, m, nam, control, l, &COMPATNAME(route_output));
472 	splx(s);
473 
474 	return error;
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 COMPATNAME(route_sendoob)(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m,
479     struct mbuf *control)
480 {
481 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
482 
483 	m_freem(m);
484 	m_freem(control);
485 
486 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
487 }
488 static int
489 COMPATNAME(route_purgeif)(struct socket *so, struct ifnet *ifp)
490 {
491 
492 	panic("route_purgeif");
493 
494 	return EOPNOTSUPP;
495 }
496 
497 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
498 static int
499 route_get_sdl_index(struct rt_addrinfo *info, int *sdl_index)
500 {
501 	struct rtentry *nrt;
502 	int error;
503 
504 	error = rtrequest1(RTM_GET, info, &nrt);
505 	if (error != 0)
506 		return error;
507 	/*
508 	 * nrt->rt_ifp->if_index may not be correct
509 	 * due to changing to ifplo0.
510 	 */
511 	*sdl_index = satosdl(nrt->rt_gateway)->sdl_index;
512 	rt_unref(nrt);
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 #endif
517 
518 static void
519 route_get_sdl(const struct ifnet *ifp, const struct sockaddr *dst,
520     struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, int *flags)
521 {
522 	struct llentry *la;
523 
524 	KASSERT(ifp != NULL);
525 
526 	IF_AFDATA_RLOCK(ifp);
527 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
528 	case AF_INET:
529 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE(ifp), 0, dst);
530 		break;
531 	case AF_INET6:
532 		la = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, dst);
533 		break;
534 	default:
535 		la = NULL;
536 		KASSERTMSG(0, "Invalid AF=%d\n", dst->sa_family);
537 		break;
538 	}
539 	IF_AFDATA_RUNLOCK(ifp);
540 
541 	void *a = (LLE_IS_VALID(la) && (la->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID)
542 	    ? &la->ll_addr : NULL;
543 
544 	a = sockaddr_dl_init(sdl, sizeof(*sdl), ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
545 	    NULL, 0, a, ifp->if_addrlen);
546 	KASSERT(a != NULL);
547 
548 	if (la != NULL) {
549 		*flags = la->la_flags;
550 		LLE_RUNLOCK(la);
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 static int
555 route_output_report(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
556     struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm, struct rt_xmsghdr **new_rtm)
557 {
558 	int len;
559 
560 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (RTA_IFP | RTA_IFA)) {
561 		const struct ifaddr *rtifa;
562 		const struct ifnet *ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
563 
564 		info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
565 		/* rtifa used to be simply rt->rt_ifa.
566 		 * If rt->rt_ifa != NULL, then
567 		 * rt_get_ifa() != NULL.  So this
568 		 * ought to still be safe. --dyoung
569 		 */
570 		rtifa = rt_get_ifa(rt);
571 		info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rtifa->ifa_addr;
572 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
573 		if (info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family == AF_INET) {
574 			char ibuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
575 			char abuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
576 			printf("%s: copying out RTAX_IFA %s "
577 			    "for info->rti_info[RTAX_DST] %s "
578 			    "ifa_getifa %p ifa_seqno %p\n",
579 			    __func__,
580 			    RT_IN_PRINT(info, ibuf, RTAX_IFA),
581 			    RT_IN_PRINT(info, abuf, RTAX_DST),
582 			    (void *)rtifa->ifa_getifa,
583 			    rtifa->ifa_seqno);
584 		}
585 #endif /* RTSOCK_DEBUG */
586 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
587 			info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = rtifa->ifa_dstaddr;
588 		else
589 			info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
590 		rtm->rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
591 	}
592 	(void)rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, info, NULL, NULL, &len);
593 	if (len > rtm->rtm_msglen) {
594 		struct rt_xmsghdr *old_rtm = rtm;
595 		R_Malloc(*new_rtm, struct rt_xmsghdr *, len);
596 		if (*new_rtm == NULL)
597 			return ENOBUFS;
598 		(void)memcpy(*new_rtm, old_rtm, old_rtm->rtm_msglen);
599 		rtm = *new_rtm;
600 	}
601 	(void)rt_msg2(rtm->rtm_type, info, rtm, NULL, 0);
602 	rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
603 	rtm_setmetrics(rt, rtm);
604 	rtm->rtm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
605 
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static struct ifaddr *
610 route_output_get_ifa(const struct rt_addrinfo info, const struct rtentry *rt,
611     struct ifnet **ifp, struct psref *psref)
612 {
613 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
614 
615 	*ifp = NULL;
616 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL) {
617 		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP], psref);
618 		if (ifa == NULL)
619 			goto next;
620 		*ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
621 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] == NULL &&
622 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL)
623 			goto next;
624 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] == NULL) {
625 			/* route change <dst> <gw> -ifp <if> */
626 			ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY],
627 			    *ifp, psref);
628 		} else {
629 			/* route change <dst> -ifp <if> -ifa <addr> */
630 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], psref);
631 			if (ifa != NULL)
632 				goto out;
633 			ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA],
634 			    *ifp, psref);
635 		}
636 		goto out;
637 	}
638 next:
639 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL) {
640 		/* route change <dst> <gw> -ifa <addr> */
641 		ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr_psref(info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA], psref);
642 		if (ifa != NULL)
643 			goto out;
644 	}
645 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL) {
646 		/* route change <dst> <gw> */
647 		ifa = ifa_ifwithroute_psref(rt->rt_flags, rt_getkey(rt),
648 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], psref);
649 	}
650 out:
651 	if (ifa != NULL && *ifp == NULL)
652 		*ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
653 	return ifa;
654 }
655 
656 static int
657 route_output_change(struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info,
658     struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm)
659 {
660 	int error = 0;
661 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL, *new_ifp;
662 	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL, *new_ifa;
663 	struct psref psref_ifa, psref_new_ifa, psref_ifp;
664 	bool newgw, ifp_changed = false;
665 
666 	/*
667 	 * New gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp;
668 	 * flags may also be different; ifp may be specified
669 	 * by ll sockaddr when protocol address is ambiguous
670 	 */
671 	newgw = info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
672 	    sockaddr_cmp(info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY], rt->rt_gateway) != 0;
673 
674 	if (newgw || info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP] != NULL ||
675 	    info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA] != NULL) {
676 		ifp = rt_getifp(info, &psref_ifp);
677 		ifa = rt_getifa(info, &psref_ifa);
678 		if (ifa == NULL) {
679 			error = ENETUNREACH;
680 			goto out;
681 		}
682 	}
683 	if (newgw) {
684 		error = rt_setgate(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
685 		if (error != 0)
686 			goto out;
687 	}
688 	if (info->rti_info[RTAX_TAG]) {
689 		const struct sockaddr *tag;
690 		tag = rt_settag(rt, info->rti_info[RTAX_TAG]);
691 		if (tag == NULL) {
692 			error = ENOBUFS;
693 			goto out;
694 		}
695 	}
696 	/*
697 	 * New gateway could require new ifaddr, ifp;
698 	 * flags may also be different; ifp may be specified
699 	 * by ll sockaddr when protocol address is ambiguous
700 	 */
701 	new_ifa = route_output_get_ifa(*info, rt, &new_ifp, &psref_new_ifa);
702 	if (new_ifa != NULL) {
703 		ifa_release(ifa, &psref_ifa);
704 		ifa = new_ifa;
705 	}
706 	if (ifa) {
707 		struct ifaddr *oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
708 		if (oifa != ifa && !ifa_is_destroying(ifa) &&
709 		    new_ifp != NULL && !if_is_deactivated(new_ifp)) {
710 			if (oifa && oifa->ifa_rtrequest)
711 				oifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
712 			rt_replace_ifa(rt, ifa);
713 			rt->rt_ifp = new_ifp;
714 			ifp_changed = true;
715 		}
716 		if (new_ifa == NULL)
717 			ifa_release(ifa, &psref_ifa);
718 	}
719 	ifa_release(new_ifa, &psref_new_ifa);
720 	if (new_ifp && rt->rt_ifp != new_ifp && !if_is_deactivated(new_ifp)) {
721 		rt->rt_ifp = new_ifp;
722 		ifp_changed = true;
723 	}
724 	rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits, rtm, rt);
725 	if (rt->rt_flags != info->rti_flags) {
726 		rt->rt_flags = (info->rti_flags & ~PRESERVED_RTF) |
727 		    (rt->rt_flags & PRESERVED_RTF);
728 	}
729 	if (rt->rt_ifa && rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
730 		rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, info);
731 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
732 	if (ifp_changed && rt_mask(rt) != NULL)
733 		lltable_prefix_free(rt_getkey(rt)->sa_family, rt_getkey(rt),
734 		    rt_mask(rt), 0);
735 #else
736 	(void)ifp_changed; /* XXX gcc */
737 #endif
738 out:
739 	if_put(ifp, &psref_ifp);
740 
741 	return error;
742 }
743 
744 /*ARGSUSED*/
745 int
746 COMPATNAME(route_output)(struct mbuf *m, struct socket *so)
747 {
748 	struct sockproto proto = { .sp_family = PF_XROUTE, };
749 	struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm = NULL;
750 	struct rt_xmsghdr *old_rtm = NULL, *new_rtm = NULL;
751 	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
752 	struct rtentry *saved_nrt = NULL;
753 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
754 	int len, error = 0;
755 	sa_family_t family;
756 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
757 	int bound = curlwp_bind();
758 	bool do_rt_free = false;
759 	struct sockaddr_storage netmask;
760 
761 #define senderr(e) do { error = e; goto flush;} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
762 	if (m == NULL || ((m->m_len < sizeof(int32_t)) &&
763 	   (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(int32_t))) == NULL)) {
764 		error = ENOBUFS;
765 		goto out;
766 	}
767 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
768 		panic("%s", __func__);
769 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
770 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm) ||
771 	    len != mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *)->rtm_msglen) {
772 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
773 		senderr(EINVAL);
774 	}
775 	R_Malloc(rtm, struct rt_xmsghdr *, len);
776 	if (rtm == NULL) {
777 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
778 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
779 	}
780 	m_copydata(m, 0, len, rtm);
781 	if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_XVERSION) {
782 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = NULL;
783 		senderr(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
784 	}
785 	rtm->rtm_pid = curproc->p_pid;
786 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
787 	info.rti_addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
788 	if (rt_xaddrs(rtm->rtm_type, (const char *)(rtm + 1), len + (char *)rtm,
789 	    &info)) {
790 		senderr(EINVAL);
791 	}
792 	info.rti_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
793 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
794 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET) {
795 		char abuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
796 		printf("%s: extracted info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] %s\n", __func__,
797 		    RT_IN_PRINT(&info, abuf, RTAX_DST));
798 	}
799 #endif /* RTSOCK_DEBUG */
800 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] == NULL ||
801 	    (info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family >= AF_MAX)) {
802 		senderr(EINVAL);
803 	}
804 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] != NULL &&
805 	    (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family >= AF_MAX)) {
806 		senderr(EINVAL);
807 	}
808 
809 	/*
810 	 * Verify that the caller has the appropriate privilege; RTM_GET
811 	 * is the only operation the non-superuser is allowed.
812 	 */
813 	if (kauth_authorize_network(curlwp->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_ROUTE,
814 	    0, rtm, NULL, NULL) != 0)
815 		senderr(EACCES);
816 
817 	/*
818 	 * route(8) passes a sockaddr truncated with prefixlen.
819 	 * The kernel doesn't expect such sockaddr and need to
820 	 * use a buffer that is big enough for the sockaddr expected
821 	 * (padded with 0's). We keep the original length of the sockaddr.
822 	 */
823 	if (info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
824 		/*
825 		 * Use the family of RTAX_DST, because RTAX_NETMASK
826 		 * can have a zero family if it comes from the radix
827 		 * tree via rt_mask().
828 		 */
829 		socklen_t sa_len = sockaddr_getsize_by_family(
830 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family);
831 		socklen_t masklen = sockaddr_getlen(
832 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]);
833 		if (sa_len != 0 && sa_len > masklen) {
834 			KASSERT(sa_len <= sizeof(netmask));
835 			memcpy(&netmask, info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK], masklen);
836 			memset((char *)&netmask + masklen, 0, sa_len - masklen);
837 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = sstocsa(&netmask);
838 		}
839 	}
840 
841 	switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
842 
843 	case RTM_ADD:
844 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] == NULL) {
845 			senderr(EINVAL);
846 		}
847 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
848 		/* support for new ARP/NDP code with keeping backcompat */
849 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
850 			const struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp =
851 			    satocsdl(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
852 
853 			/* Allow routing requests by interface index */
854 			if (sdlp->sdl_nlen == 0 && sdlp->sdl_alen == 0
855 			    && sdlp->sdl_slen == 0)
856 				goto fallback;
857 			/*
858 			 * Old arp binaries don't set the sdl_index
859 			 * so we have to complement it.
860 			 */
861 			int sdl_index = sdlp->sdl_index;
862 			if (sdl_index == 0) {
863 				error = route_get_sdl_index(&info, &sdl_index);
864 				if (error != 0)
865 					goto fallback;
866 			} else if (
867 			    info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family == AF_INET) {
868 				/*
869 				 * XXX workaround for SIN_PROXY case; proxy arp
870 				 * entry should be in an interface that has
871 				 * a network route including the destination,
872 				 * not a local (link) route that may not be a
873 				 * desired place, for example a tap.
874 				 */
875 				const struct sockaddr_inarp *sina =
876 				    (const struct sockaddr_inarp *)
877 				    info.rti_info[RTAX_DST];
878 				if (sina->sin_other & SIN_PROXY) {
879 					error = route_get_sdl_index(&info,
880 					    &sdl_index);
881 					if (error != 0)
882 						goto fallback;
883 				}
884 			}
885 			error = lla_rt_output(rtm->rtm_type, rtm->rtm_flags,
886 			    rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire, &info, sdl_index);
887 			break;
888 		}
889 	fallback:
890 #endif /* defined(INET) || defined(INET6) */
891 		error = rtrequest1(rtm->rtm_type, &info, &saved_nrt);
892 		if (error == 0) {
893 			rt_setmetrics(rtm->rtm_inits, rtm, saved_nrt);
894 			rt_unref(saved_nrt);
895 		}
896 		break;
897 
898 	case RTM_DELETE:
899 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
900 		/* support for new ARP/NDP code */
901 		if (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] &&
902 		    (info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]->sa_family == AF_LINK) &&
903 		    (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLDATA) != 0) {
904 			const struct sockaddr_dl *sdlp =
905 			    satocsdl(info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]);
906 			error = lla_rt_output(rtm->rtm_type, rtm->rtm_flags,
907 			    rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire, &info, sdlp->sdl_index);
908 			rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
909 			break;
910 		}
911 #endif
912 		error = rtrequest1(rtm->rtm_type, &info, &saved_nrt);
913 		if (error != 0)
914 			break;
915 
916 		rt = saved_nrt;
917 		do_rt_free = true;
918 		info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_getkey(rt);
919 		info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
920 		info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
921 		info.rti_info[RTAX_TAG] = rt_gettag(rt);
922 		error = route_output_report(rt, &info, rtm, &new_rtm);
923 		if (error)
924 			senderr(error);
925 		if (new_rtm != NULL) {
926 			old_rtm = rtm;
927 			rtm = new_rtm;
928 		}
929 		break;
930 
931 	case RTM_GET:
932 	case RTM_CHANGE:
933 	case RTM_LOCK:
934                 /* XXX This will mask info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] with
935 		 * info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] before
936                  * searching.  It did not used to do that.  --dyoung
937 		 */
938 		rt = NULL;
939 		error = rtrequest1(RTM_GET, &info, &rt);
940 		if (error != 0)
941 			senderr(error);
942 		if (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_GET) {/* XXX: too grotty */
943 			if (memcmp(info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], rt_getkey(rt),
944 			    info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_len) != 0)
945 				senderr(ESRCH);
946 			if (info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] == NULL &&
947 			    rt_mask(rt) != NULL)
948 				senderr(ETOOMANYREFS);
949 		}
950 
951 		/*
952 		 * XXX if arp/ndp requests an L2 entry, we have to obtain
953 		 * it from lltable while for the route command we have to
954 		 * return a route as it is. How to distinguish them?
955 		 * For newer arp/ndp, RTF_LLDATA flag set by arp/ndp
956 		 * indicates an L2 entry is requested. For old arp/ndp
957 		 * binaries, we check RTF_UP flag is NOT set; it works
958 		 * by the fact that arp/ndp don't set it while the route
959 		 * command sets it.
960 		 */
961 		if (((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_LLDATA) != 0 ||
962 		     (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) &&
963 		    rtm->rtm_type == RTM_GET &&
964 		    sockaddr_cmp(rt_getkey(rt), info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]) != 0) {
965 			int ll_flags = 0;
966 			route_get_sdl(rt->rt_ifp, info.rti_info[RTAX_DST], &sdl,
967 			    &ll_flags);
968 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = sstocsa(&sdl);
969 			error = route_output_report(rt, &info, rtm, &new_rtm);
970 			if (error)
971 				senderr(error);
972 			if (new_rtm != NULL) {
973 				old_rtm = rtm;
974 				rtm = new_rtm;
975 			}
976 			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA;
977 			rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_CONNECTED;
978 			rtm->rtm_flags |= (ll_flags & LLE_STATIC) ? RTF_STATIC : 0;
979 			break;
980 		}
981 
982 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
983 		case RTM_GET:
984 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_getkey(rt);
985 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
986 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
987 			info.rti_info[RTAX_TAG] = rt_gettag(rt);
988 			error = route_output_report(rt, &info, rtm, &new_rtm);
989 			if (error)
990 				senderr(error);
991 			if (new_rtm != NULL) {
992 				old_rtm = rtm;
993 				rtm = new_rtm;
994 			}
995 			break;
996 
997 		case RTM_CHANGE:
998 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
999 			error = rt_update_prepare(rt);
1000 			if (error == 0) {
1001 				error = route_output_change(rt, &info, rtm);
1002 				rt_update_finish(rt);
1003 			}
1004 #else
1005 			error = route_output_change(rt, &info, rtm);
1006 #endif
1007 			if (error != 0)
1008 				goto flush;
1009 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1010 		case RTM_LOCK:
1011 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks &= ~(rtm->rtm_inits);
1012 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |=
1013 			    (rtm->rtm_inits & rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_locks);
1014 			break;
1015 		}
1016 		break;
1017 
1018 	default:
1019 		senderr(EOPNOTSUPP);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 flush:
1023 	if (rtm) {
1024 		if (error)
1025 			rtm->rtm_errno = error;
1026 		else
1027 			rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_DONE;
1028 	}
1029 	family = info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] ? info.rti_info[RTAX_DST]->sa_family :
1030 	    0;
1031 	/* We cannot free old_rtm until we have stopped using the
1032 	 * pointers in info, some of which may point to sockaddrs
1033 	 * in old_rtm.
1034 	 */
1035 	if (old_rtm != NULL)
1036 		Free(old_rtm);
1037 	if (rt) {
1038 		if (do_rt_free)
1039 			rt_free(rt);
1040 		else
1041 			rt_unref(rt);
1042 	}
1043     {
1044 	struct rawcb *rp = NULL;
1045 	/*
1046 	 * Check to see if we don't want our own messages.
1047 	 */
1048 	if ((so->so_options & SO_USELOOPBACK) == 0) {
1049 		if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count <= 1) {
1050 			if (rtm)
1051 				Free(rtm);
1052 			m_freem(m);
1053 			goto out;
1054 		}
1055 		/* There is another listener, so construct message */
1056 		rp = sotorawcb(so);
1057 	}
1058 	if (rtm) {
1059 		m_copyback(m, 0, rtm->rtm_msglen, rtm);
1060 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < rtm->rtm_msglen) {
1061 			m_freem(m);
1062 			m = NULL;
1063 		} else if (m->m_pkthdr.len > rtm->rtm_msglen)
1064 			m_adj(m, rtm->rtm_msglen - m->m_pkthdr.len);
1065 		Free(rtm);
1066 	}
1067 	if (rp)
1068 		rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = 0; /* Avoid us */
1069 	if (family)
1070 		proto.sp_protocol = family;
1071 	if (m)
1072 		raw_input(m, &proto, &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_src,
1073 		    &COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_dst, &rt_rawcb);
1074 	if (rp)
1075 		rp->rcb_proto.sp_family = PF_XROUTE;
1076     }
1077 out:
1078 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
1079 	return error;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int
1083 route_ctloutput(int op, struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt)
1084 {
1085 	struct routecb *rop = sotoroutecb(so);
1086 	int error = 0;
1087 	unsigned char *rtm_type;
1088 	size_t len;
1089 	unsigned int msgfilter;
1090 
1091 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
1092 
1093 	if (sopt->sopt_level != AF_ROUTE) {
1094 		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1095 	} else switch (op) {
1096 	case PRCO_SETOPT:
1097 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1098 		case RO_MSGFILTER:
1099 			msgfilter = 0;
1100 			for (rtm_type = sopt->sopt_data, len = sopt->sopt_size;
1101 			     len != 0;
1102 			     rtm_type++, len -= sizeof(*rtm_type))
1103 			{
1104 				/* Guard against overflowing our storage. */
1105 				if (*rtm_type >= sizeof(msgfilter) * CHAR_BIT) {
1106 					error = EOVERFLOW;
1107 					break;
1108 				}
1109 				msgfilter |= RTMSGFILTER(*rtm_type);
1110 			}
1111 			if (error == 0)
1112 				rop->rocb_msgfilter = msgfilter;
1113 			break;
1114 		default:
1115 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1116 			break;
1117 		}
1118 		break;
1119 	case PRCO_GETOPT:
1120 		switch (sopt->sopt_name) {
1121 		case RO_MSGFILTER:
1122 			error = ENOTSUP;
1123 			break;
1124 		default:
1125 			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
1126 			break;
1127 		}
1128 	}
1129 	return error;
1130 }
1131 
1132 static void
1133 rt_setmetrics(int which, const struct rt_xmsghdr *in, struct rtentry *out)
1134 {
1135 #define metric(f, e) if (which & (f)) out->rt_rmx.e = in->rtm_rmx.e;
1136 	metric(RTV_RPIPE, rmx_recvpipe);
1137 	metric(RTV_SPIPE, rmx_sendpipe);
1138 	metric(RTV_SSTHRESH, rmx_ssthresh);
1139 	metric(RTV_RTT, rmx_rtt);
1140 	metric(RTV_RTTVAR, rmx_rttvar);
1141 	metric(RTV_HOPCOUNT, rmx_hopcount);
1142 	metric(RTV_MTU, rmx_mtu);
1143 #undef metric
1144 	if (which & RTV_EXPIRE) {
1145 		out->rt_rmx.rmx_expire = in->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire ?
1146 		    time_wall_to_mono(in->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire) : 0;
1147 	}
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void
1151 rtm_setmetrics(const struct rtentry *in, struct rt_xmsghdr *out)
1152 {
1153 #define metric(e) out->rtm_rmx.e = in->rt_rmx.e;
1154 	metric(rmx_recvpipe);
1155 	metric(rmx_sendpipe);
1156 	metric(rmx_ssthresh);
1157 	metric(rmx_rtt);
1158 	metric(rmx_rttvar);
1159 	metric(rmx_hopcount);
1160 	metric(rmx_mtu);
1161 	metric(rmx_locks);
1162 #undef metric
1163 	out->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = in->rt_rmx.rmx_expire ?
1164 	    time_mono_to_wall(in->rt_rmx.rmx_expire) : 0;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int
1168 rt_xaddrs(u_char rtmtype, const char *cp, const char *cplim,
1169     struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
1170 {
1171 	const struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;	/* Quell compiler warning */
1172 	int i;
1173 
1174 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX && cp < cplim; i++) {
1175 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
1176 			continue;
1177 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (const struct sockaddr *)cp;
1178 		RT_XADVANCE(cp, sa);
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * Check for extra addresses specified, except RTM_GET asking
1183 	 * for interface info.
1184 	 */
1185 	if (rtmtype == RTM_GET) {
1186 		if (((rtinfo->rti_addrs &
1187 		    (~((1 << RTAX_IFP) | (1 << RTAX_IFA)))) & (~0U << i)) != 0)
1188 			return 1;
1189 	} else if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (~0U << i)) != 0)
1190 		return 1;
1191 	/* Check for bad data length.  */
1192 	if (cp != cplim) {
1193 		if (i == RTAX_NETMASK + 1 && sa != NULL &&
1194 		    cp - RT_XROUNDUP(sa->sa_len) + sa->sa_len == cplim)
1195 			/*
1196 			 * The last sockaddr was info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK].
1197 			 * We accept this for now for the sake of old
1198 			 * binaries or third party softwares.
1199 			 */
1200 			;
1201 		else
1202 			return 1;
1203 	}
1204 	return 0;
1205 }
1206 
1207 static int
1208 rt_getlen(int type)
1209 {
1210 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
1211 	CTASSERT(__alignof(struct ifa_msghdr) >= sizeof(uint64_t));
1212 	CTASSERT(__alignof(struct if_msghdr) >= sizeof(uint64_t));
1213 	CTASSERT(__alignof(struct if_announcemsghdr) >= sizeof(uint64_t));
1214 	CTASSERT(__alignof(struct rt_msghdr) >= sizeof(uint64_t));
1215 #endif
1216 
1217 	switch (type) {
1218 	case RTM_ODELADDR:
1219 	case RTM_ONEWADDR:
1220 	case RTM_OCHGADDR:
1221 #ifdef COMPAT_70
1222 		return sizeof(struct ifa_msghdr70);
1223 #else
1224 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
1225 		printf("%s: unsupported RTM type %d\n", __func__, type);
1226 #endif
1227 		return -1;
1228 #endif
1229 	case RTM_DELADDR:
1230 	case RTM_NEWADDR:
1231 	case RTM_CHGADDR:
1232 		return sizeof(struct ifa_xmsghdr);
1233 
1234 	case RTM_OOIFINFO:
1235 #ifdef COMPAT_14
1236 		return sizeof(struct if_msghdr14);
1237 #else
1238 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
1239 		printf("%s: unsupported RTM type RTM_OOIFINFO\n", __func__);
1240 #endif
1241 		return -1;
1242 #endif
1243 	case RTM_OIFINFO:
1244 #ifdef COMPAT_50
1245 		return sizeof(struct if_msghdr50);
1246 #else
1247 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
1248 		printf("%s: unsupported RTM type RTM_OIFINFO\n", __func__);
1249 #endif
1250 		return -1;
1251 #endif
1252 
1253 	case RTM_IFINFO:
1254 		return sizeof(struct if_xmsghdr);
1255 
1256 	case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
1257 	case RTM_IEEE80211:
1258 		return sizeof(struct if_xannouncemsghdr);
1259 
1260 	default:
1261 		return sizeof(struct rt_xmsghdr);
1262 	}
1263 }
1264 
1265 
1266 struct mbuf *
1267 COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, void *data, int datalen)
1268 {
1269 	struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm;
1270 	struct mbuf *m;
1271 	int i;
1272 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1273 	int len, dlen;
1274 
1275 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1276 	if (m == NULL)
1277 		return m;
1278 	MCLAIM(m, &COMPATNAME(routedomain).dom_mowner);
1279 
1280 	if ((len = rt_getlen(type)) == -1)
1281 		goto out;
1282 	if (len > MHLEN + MLEN)
1283 		panic("%s: message too long", __func__);
1284 	else if (len > MHLEN) {
1285 		m->m_next = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1286 		if (m->m_next == NULL)
1287 			goto out;
1288 		MCLAIM(m->m_next, m->m_owner);
1289 		m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1290 		m->m_len = MHLEN;
1291 		m->m_next->m_len = len - MHLEN;
1292 	} else {
1293 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
1294 	}
1295 	m_reset_rcvif(m);
1296 	m_copyback(m, 0, datalen, data);
1297 	if (len > datalen)
1298 		(void)memset(mtod(m, char *) + datalen, 0, len - datalen);
1299 	rtm = mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *);
1300 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1301 		if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
1302 			continue;
1303 		rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
1304 		dlen = RT_XROUNDUP(sa->sa_len);
1305 		m_copyback(m, len, sa->sa_len, sa);
1306 		if (dlen != sa->sa_len) {
1307 			/*
1308 			 * Up to 6 + 1 nul's since roundup is to
1309 			 * sizeof(uint64_t) (8 bytes)
1310 			 */
1311 			m_copyback(m, len + sa->sa_len,
1312 			    dlen - sa->sa_len, "\0\0\0\0\0\0");
1313 		}
1314 		len += dlen;
1315 	}
1316 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len != len)
1317 		goto out;
1318 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
1319 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_XVERSION;
1320 	rtm->rtm_type = type;
1321 	return m;
1322 out:
1323 	m_freem(m);
1324 	return NULL;
1325 }
1326 
1327 /*
1328  * rt_msg2
1329  *
1330  *	 fills 'cp' or 'w'.w_tmem with the routing socket message and
1331  *		returns the length of the message in 'lenp'.
1332  *
1333  * if walkarg is 0, cp is expected to be 0 or a buffer large enough to hold
1334  *	the message
1335  * otherwise walkarg's w_needed is updated and if the user buffer is
1336  *	specified and w_needed indicates space exists the information is copied
1337  *	into the temp space (w_tmem). w_tmem is [re]allocated if necessary,
1338  *	if the allocation fails ENOBUFS is returned.
1339  */
1340 static int
1341 rt_msg2(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, void *cpv, struct rt_walkarg *w,
1342 	int *lenp)
1343 {
1344 	int i;
1345 	int len, dlen, second_time = 0;
1346 	char *cp0, *cp = cpv;
1347 
1348 	rtinfo->rti_addrs = 0;
1349 again:
1350 	if ((len = rt_getlen(type)) == -1)
1351 		return EINVAL;
1352 
1353 	if ((cp0 = cp) != NULL)
1354 		cp += len;
1355 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1356 		const struct sockaddr *sa;
1357 
1358 		if ((sa = rtinfo->rti_info[i]) == NULL)
1359 			continue;
1360 		rtinfo->rti_addrs |= (1 << i);
1361 		dlen = RT_XROUNDUP(sa->sa_len);
1362 		if (cp) {
1363 			int diff = dlen - sa->sa_len;
1364 			(void)memcpy(cp, sa, (size_t)sa->sa_len);
1365 			cp += sa->sa_len;
1366 			if (diff > 0) {
1367 				(void)memset(cp, 0, (size_t)diff);
1368 				cp += diff;
1369 			}
1370 		}
1371 		len += dlen;
1372 	}
1373 	if (cp == NULL && w != NULL && !second_time) {
1374 		struct rt_walkarg *rw = w;
1375 
1376 		rw->w_needed += len;
1377 		if (rw->w_needed <= 0 && rw->w_where) {
1378 			if (rw->w_tmemsize < len) {
1379 				if (rw->w_tmem)
1380 					kmem_free(rw->w_tmem, rw->w_tmemsize);
1381 				rw->w_tmem = kmem_alloc(len, KM_SLEEP);
1382 				rw->w_tmemsize = len;
1383 			}
1384 			if (rw->w_tmem) {
1385 				cp = rw->w_tmem;
1386 				second_time = 1;
1387 				goto again;
1388 			} else {
1389 				rw->w_tmemneeded = len;
1390 				return ENOBUFS;
1391 			}
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 	if (cp) {
1395 		struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm = (struct rt_xmsghdr *)cp0;
1396 
1397 		rtm->rtm_version = RTM_XVERSION;
1398 		rtm->rtm_type = type;
1399 		rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
1400 	}
1401 	if (lenp)
1402 		*lenp = len;
1403 	return 0;
1404 }
1405 
1406 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
1407 int
1408 rt_msg3(int type, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, void *cpv, struct rt_walkarg *w,
1409 	int *lenp)
1410 {
1411 	return rt_msg2(type, rtinfo, cpv, w, lenp);
1412 }
1413 #endif
1414 
1415 /*
1416  * This routine is called to generate a message from the routing
1417  * socket indicating that a redirect has occurred, a routing lookup
1418  * has failed, or that a protocol has detected timeouts to a particular
1419  * destination.
1420  */
1421 void
1422 COMPATNAME(rt_missmsg)(int type, const struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo, int flags,
1423     int error)
1424 {
1425 	struct rt_xmsghdr rtm;
1426 	struct mbuf *m;
1427 	const struct sockaddr *sa = rtinfo->rti_info[RTAX_DST];
1428 	struct rt_addrinfo info = *rtinfo;
1429 
1430 	COMPATCALL(rt_missmsg, (type, rtinfo, flags, error));
1431 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
1432 		return;
1433 	memset(&rtm, 0, sizeof(rtm));
1434 	rtm.rtm_pid = curproc->p_pid;
1435 	rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_DONE | flags;
1436 	rtm.rtm_errno = error;
1437 	m = COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(type, &info, &rtm, sizeof(rtm));
1438 	if (m == NULL)
1439 		return;
1440 	mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *)->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
1441 	COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, sa ? sa->sa_family : 0);
1442 }
1443 
1444 /*
1445  * This routine is called to generate a message from the routing
1446  * socket indicating that the status of a network interface has changed.
1447  */
1448 void
1449 COMPATNAME(rt_ifmsg)(struct ifnet *ifp)
1450 {
1451 	struct if_xmsghdr ifm;
1452 	struct mbuf *m;
1453 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1454 
1455 	COMPATCALL(rt_ifmsg, (ifp));
1456 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
1457 		return;
1458 	(void)memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1459 	(void)memset(&ifm, 0, sizeof(ifm));
1460 	ifm.ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
1461 	ifm.ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1462 	ifm.ifm_data = ifp->if_data;
1463 	ifm.ifm_addrs = 0;
1464 	m = COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(RTM_IFINFO, &info, &ifm, sizeof(ifm));
1465 	if (m == NULL)
1466 		return;
1467 	COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, 0);
1468 #ifdef COMPAT_14
1469 	compat_14_rt_oifmsg(ifp);
1470 #endif
1471 #ifdef COMPAT_50
1472 	compat_50_rt_oifmsg(ifp);
1473 #endif
1474 }
1475 
1476 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
1477 static int
1478 if_addrflags(struct ifaddr *ifa)
1479 {
1480 
1481 	switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1482 #ifdef INET
1483 	case AF_INET:
1484 		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia4_flags;
1485 #endif
1486 #ifdef INET6
1487 	case AF_INET6:
1488 		return ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags;
1489 #endif
1490 	default:
1491 		return 0;
1492 	}
1493 }
1494 #endif
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * This is called to generate messages from the routing socket
1498  * indicating a network interface has had addresses associated with it.
1499  * if we ever reverse the logic and replace messages TO the routing
1500  * socket indicate a request to configure interfaces, then it will
1501  * be unnecessary as the routing socket will automatically generate
1502  * copies of it.
1503  */
1504 void
1505 COMPATNAME(rt_newaddrmsg)(int cmd, struct ifaddr *ifa, int error,
1506     struct rtentry *rt)
1507 {
1508 #define	cmdpass(__cmd, __pass)	(((__cmd) << 2) | (__pass))
1509 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1510 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1511 	int pass;
1512 	struct mbuf *m;
1513 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1514 	struct rt_xmsghdr rtm;
1515 	struct ifa_xmsghdr ifam;
1516 	int ncmd;
1517 
1518 	KASSERT(ifa != NULL);
1519 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_addr != NULL);
1520 	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1521 #ifdef SCTP
1522 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD) {
1523 		sctp_add_ip_address(ifa);
1524 	} else if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
1525 		sctp_delete_ip_address(ifa);
1526 	}
1527 #endif
1528 
1529 	COMPATCALL(rt_newaddrmsg, (cmd, ifa, error, rt));
1530 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
1531 		return;
1532 	for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
1533 		memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1534 		switch (cmdpass(cmd, pass)) {
1535 		case cmdpass(RTM_ADD, 1):
1536 		case cmdpass(RTM_CHANGE, 1):
1537 		case cmdpass(RTM_DELETE, 2):
1538 		case cmdpass(RTM_NEWADDR, 1):
1539 		case cmdpass(RTM_DELADDR, 1):
1540 		case cmdpass(RTM_CHGADDR, 1):
1541 			switch (cmd) {
1542 			case RTM_ADD:
1543 				ncmd = RTM_XNEWADDR;
1544 				break;
1545 			case RTM_DELETE:
1546 				ncmd = RTM_XDELADDR;
1547 				break;
1548 			case RTM_CHANGE:
1549 				ncmd = RTM_XCHGADDR;
1550 				break;
1551 			case RTM_NEWADDR:
1552 				ncmd = RTM_XNEWADDR;
1553 				break;
1554 			case RTM_DELADDR:
1555 				ncmd = RTM_XDELADDR;
1556 				break;
1557 			case RTM_CHGADDR:
1558 				ncmd = RTM_XCHGADDR;
1559 				break;
1560 			default:
1561 				panic("%s: unknown command %d", __func__, cmd);
1562 			}
1563 #ifdef COMPAT_70
1564 			compat_70_rt_newaddrmsg1(ncmd, ifa);
1565 #endif
1566 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1567 			KASSERT(ifp->if_dl != NULL);
1568 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
1569 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
1570 			info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1571 			memset(&ifam, 0, sizeof(ifam));
1572 			ifam.ifam_index = ifp->if_index;
1573 			ifam.ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
1574 			ifam.ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1575 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
1576 			ifam.ifam_pid = curproc->p_pid;
1577 			ifam.ifam_addrflags = if_addrflags(ifa);
1578 #endif
1579 			m = COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(ncmd, &info, &ifam, sizeof(ifam));
1580 			if (m == NULL)
1581 				continue;
1582 			mtod(m, struct ifa_xmsghdr *)->ifam_addrs =
1583 			    info.rti_addrs;
1584 			break;
1585 		case cmdpass(RTM_ADD, 2):
1586 		case cmdpass(RTM_CHANGE, 2):
1587 		case cmdpass(RTM_DELETE, 1):
1588 			if (rt == NULL)
1589 				continue;
1590 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
1591 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sa = rt_getkey(rt);
1592 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
1593 			memset(&rtm, 0, sizeof(rtm));
1594 			rtm.rtm_pid = curproc->p_pid;
1595 			rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1596 			rtm.rtm_flags |= rt->rt_flags;
1597 			rtm.rtm_errno = error;
1598 			m = COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(cmd, &info, &rtm, sizeof(rtm));
1599 			if (m == NULL)
1600 				continue;
1601 			mtod(m, struct rt_xmsghdr *)->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
1602 			break;
1603 		default:
1604 			continue;
1605 		}
1606 		KASSERTMSG(m != NULL, "called with wrong command");
1607 		COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, sa ? sa->sa_family : 0);
1608 	}
1609 #undef cmdpass
1610 
1611 }
1612 
1613 static struct mbuf *
1614 rt_makeifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *ifp, int type, int what,
1615     struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1616 {
1617 	struct if_xannouncemsghdr ifan;
1618 
1619 	memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
1620 	memset(&ifan, 0, sizeof(ifan));
1621 	ifan.ifan_index = ifp->if_index;
1622 	strlcpy(ifan.ifan_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifan.ifan_name));
1623 	ifan.ifan_what = what;
1624 	return COMPATNAME(rt_msg1)(type, info, &ifan, sizeof(ifan));
1625 }
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * This is called to generate routing socket messages indicating
1629  * network interface arrival and departure.
1630  */
1631 void
1632 COMPATNAME(rt_ifannouncemsg)(struct ifnet *ifp, int what)
1633 {
1634 	struct mbuf *m;
1635 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1636 
1637 	COMPATCALL(rt_ifannouncemsg, (ifp, what));
1638 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
1639 		return;
1640 	m = rt_makeifannouncemsg(ifp, RTM_IFANNOUNCE, what, &info);
1641 	if (m == NULL)
1642 		return;
1643 	COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, 0);
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * This is called to generate routing socket messages indicating
1648  * IEEE80211 wireless events.
1649  * XXX we piggyback on the RTM_IFANNOUNCE msg format in a clumsy way.
1650  */
1651 void
1652 COMPATNAME(rt_ieee80211msg)(struct ifnet *ifp, int what, void *data,
1653 	size_t data_len)
1654 {
1655 	struct mbuf *m;
1656 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1657 
1658 	COMPATCALL(rt_ieee80211msg, (ifp, what, data, data_len));
1659 	if (COMPATNAME(route_info).ri_cb.any_count == 0)
1660 		return;
1661 	m = rt_makeifannouncemsg(ifp, RTM_IEEE80211, what, &info);
1662 	if (m == NULL)
1663 		return;
1664 	/*
1665 	 * Append the ieee80211 data.  Try to stick it in the
1666 	 * mbuf containing the ifannounce msg; otherwise allocate
1667 	 * a new mbuf and append.
1668 	 *
1669 	 * NB: we assume m is a single mbuf.
1670 	 */
1671 	if (data_len > M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)) {
1672 		struct mbuf *n = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1673 		if (n == NULL) {
1674 			m_freem(m);
1675 			return;
1676 		}
1677 		(void)memcpy(mtod(n, void *), data, data_len);
1678 		n->m_len = data_len;
1679 		m->m_next = n;
1680 	} else if (data_len > 0) {
1681 		(void)memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *) + m->m_len, data, data_len);
1682 		m->m_len += data_len;
1683 	}
1684 	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1685 		m->m_pkthdr.len += data_len;
1686 	mtod(m, struct if_xannouncemsghdr *)->ifan_msglen += data_len;
1687 	COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(m, 0);
1688 }
1689 
1690 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
1691 /*
1692  * Send a routing message as mimicing that a cloned route is added.
1693  */
1694 void
1695 rt_clonedmsg(const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct ifnet *ifp,
1696     const struct rtentry *rt)
1697 {
1698 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1699 	/* Mimic flags exactly */
1700 #define RTF_LLINFO	0x400
1701 #define RTF_CLONED	0x2000
1702 	int flags = RTF_UP | RTF_HOST | RTF_DONE | RTF_LLINFO | RTF_CLONED;
1703 	union {
1704 		struct sockaddr sa;
1705 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1706 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1707 	} u;
1708 	uint8_t namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
1709 	uint8_t addrlen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1710 
1711 	if (rt == NULL)
1712 		return; /* XXX */
1713 
1714 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1715 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
1716 	sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss), ifp->if_index, ifp->if_type,
1717 	    NULL, namelen, NULL, addrlen);
1718 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = &u.sa;
1719 
1720 	rt_missmsg(RTM_ADD, &info, flags, 0);
1721 #undef RTF_LLINFO
1722 #undef RTF_CLONED
1723 }
1724 #endif /* COMPAT_RTSOCK */
1725 
1726 /*
1727  * This is used in dumping the kernel table via sysctl().
1728  */
1729 static int
1730 sysctl_dumpentry(struct rtentry *rt, void *v)
1731 {
1732 	struct rt_walkarg *w = v;
1733 	int error = 0, size;
1734 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
1735 
1736 	if (w->w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS && !(rt->rt_flags & w->w_arg))
1737 		return 0;
1738 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1739 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_getkey(rt);
1740 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
1741 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
1742 	info.rti_info[RTAX_TAG] = rt_gettag(rt);
1743 	if (rt->rt_ifp) {
1744 		const struct ifaddr *rtifa;
1745 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = rt->rt_ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
1746 		/* rtifa used to be simply rt->rt_ifa.  If rt->rt_ifa != NULL,
1747 		 * then rt_get_ifa() != NULL.  So this ought to still be safe.
1748 		 * --dyoung
1749 		 */
1750 		rtifa = rt_get_ifa(rt);
1751 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rtifa->ifa_addr;
1752 		if (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
1753 			info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = rtifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1754 	}
1755 	if ((error = rt_msg2(RTM_GET, &info, 0, w, &size)))
1756 		return error;
1757 	if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
1758 		struct rt_xmsghdr *rtm = (struct rt_xmsghdr *)w->w_tmem;
1759 
1760 		rtm->rtm_flags = rt->rt_flags;
1761 		rtm->rtm_use = rt->rt_use;
1762 		rtm_setmetrics(rt, rtm);
1763 		KASSERT(rt->rt_ifp != NULL);
1764 		rtm->rtm_index = rt->rt_ifp->if_index;
1765 		rtm->rtm_errno = rtm->rtm_pid = rtm->rtm_seq = 0;
1766 		rtm->rtm_addrs = info.rti_addrs;
1767 		if ((error = copyout(rtm, w->w_where, size)) != 0)
1768 			w->w_where = NULL;
1769 		else
1770 			w->w_where = (char *)w->w_where + size;
1771 	}
1772 	return error;
1773 }
1774 
1775 static int
1776 sysctl_iflist_if(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rt_walkarg *w,
1777     struct rt_addrinfo *info, size_t len)
1778 {
1779 	struct if_xmsghdr *ifm;
1780 	int error;
1781 
1782 	ifm = (struct if_xmsghdr *)w->w_tmem;
1783 	ifm->ifm_index = ifp->if_index;
1784 	ifm->ifm_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1785 	ifm->ifm_data = ifp->if_data;
1786 	ifm->ifm_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1787 	if ((error = copyout(ifm, w->w_where, len)) == 0)
1788 		w->w_where = (char *)w->w_where + len;
1789 	return error;
1790 }
1791 
1792 static int
1793 sysctl_iflist_addr(struct rt_walkarg *w, struct ifaddr *ifa,
1794      struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1795 {
1796 	int len, error;
1797 
1798 	if ((error = rt_msg2(RTM_XNEWADDR, info, 0, w, &len)))
1799 		return error;
1800 	if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
1801 		struct ifa_xmsghdr *ifam;
1802 
1803 		ifam = (struct ifa_xmsghdr *)w->w_tmem;
1804 		ifam->ifam_index = ifa->ifa_ifp->if_index;
1805 		ifam->ifam_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1806 		ifam->ifam_metric = ifa->ifa_metric;
1807 		ifam->ifam_addrs = info->rti_addrs;
1808 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
1809 		ifam->ifam_pid = 0;
1810 		ifam->ifam_addrflags = if_addrflags(ifa);
1811 #endif
1812 		if ((error = copyout(w->w_tmem, w->w_where, len)) == 0)
1813 			w->w_where = (char *)w->w_where + len;
1814 	}
1815 	return error;
1816 }
1817 
1818 static int
1819 sysctl_iflist(int af, struct rt_walkarg *w, int type)
1820 {
1821 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1822 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1823 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1824 	int	cmd, len, error = 0;
1825 	int	(*iflist_if)(struct ifnet *, struct rt_walkarg *,
1826 			     struct rt_addrinfo *, size_t);
1827 	int	(*iflist_addr)(struct rt_walkarg *, struct ifaddr *,
1828 			       struct rt_addrinfo *);
1829 	int s;
1830 	struct psref psref;
1831 	int bound;
1832 
1833 	switch (type) {
1834 	case NET_RT_IFLIST:
1835 		cmd = RTM_IFINFO;
1836 		iflist_if = sysctl_iflist_if;
1837 		iflist_addr = sysctl_iflist_addr;
1838 		break;
1839 #ifdef COMPAT_14
1840 	case NET_RT_OOOIFLIST:
1841 		cmd = RTM_OOIFINFO;
1842 		iflist_if = compat_14_iflist;
1843 		iflist_addr = compat_70_iflist_addr;
1844 		break;
1845 #endif
1846 #ifdef COMPAT_50
1847 	case NET_RT_OOIFLIST:
1848 		cmd = RTM_OIFINFO;
1849 		iflist_if = compat_50_iflist;
1850 		iflist_addr = compat_70_iflist_addr;
1851 		break;
1852 #endif
1853 #ifdef COMPAT_70
1854 	case NET_RT_OIFLIST:
1855 		cmd = RTM_IFINFO;
1856 		iflist_if = sysctl_iflist_if;
1857 		iflist_addr = compat_70_iflist_addr;
1858 		break;
1859 #endif
1860 	default:
1861 #ifdef RTSOCK_DEBUG
1862 		printf("%s: unsupported IFLIST type %d\n", __func__, type);
1863 #endif
1864 		return EINVAL;
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
1868 
1869 	bound = curlwp_bind();
1870 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
1871 	IFNET_READER_FOREACH(ifp) {
1872 		int _s;
1873 		if (w->w_arg && w->w_arg != ifp->if_index)
1874 			continue;
1875 		if (IFADDR_READER_EMPTY(ifp))
1876 			continue;
1877 
1878 		if_acquire(ifp, &psref);
1879 		pserialize_read_exit(s);
1880 
1881 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = ifp->if_dl->ifa_addr;
1882 		if ((error = rt_msg2(cmd, &info, NULL, w, &len)) != 0)
1883 			goto release_exit;
1884 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] = NULL;
1885 		if (w->w_where && w->w_tmem && w->w_needed <= 0) {
1886 			if ((error = iflist_if(ifp, w, &info, len)) != 0)
1887 				goto release_exit;
1888 		}
1889 		_s = pserialize_read_enter();
1890 		IFADDR_READER_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
1891 			struct psref _psref;
1892 			if (af && af != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1893 				continue;
1894 			ifa_acquire(ifa, &_psref);
1895 			pserialize_read_exit(_s);
1896 
1897 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = ifa->ifa_addr;
1898 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
1899 			info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
1900 			error = iflist_addr(w, ifa, &info);
1901 
1902 			_s = pserialize_read_enter();
1903 			ifa_release(ifa, &_psref);
1904 			if (error != 0) {
1905 				pserialize_read_exit(_s);
1906 				goto release_exit;
1907 			}
1908 		}
1909 		pserialize_read_exit(_s);
1910 		info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] =
1911 		    info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD] = NULL;
1912 
1913 		s = pserialize_read_enter();
1914 		if_release(ifp, &psref);
1915 	}
1916 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
1917 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
1918 
1919 	return 0;
1920 
1921 release_exit:
1922 	if_release(ifp, &psref);
1923 	curlwp_bindx(bound);
1924 	return error;
1925 }
1926 
1927 static int
1928 sysctl_rtable(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1929 {
1930 	void 	*where = oldp;
1931 	size_t	*given = oldlenp;
1932 	int	i, s, error = EINVAL;
1933 	u_char  af;
1934 	struct	rt_walkarg w;
1935 
1936 	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1937 		return sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
1938 
1939 	if (newp)
1940 		return EPERM;
1941 	if (namelen != 3)
1942 		return EINVAL;
1943 	af = name[0];
1944 	w.w_tmemneeded = 0;
1945 	w.w_tmemsize = 0;
1946 	w.w_tmem = NULL;
1947 again:
1948 	/* we may return here if a later [re]alloc of the t_mem buffer fails */
1949 	if (w.w_tmemneeded) {
1950 		w.w_tmem = kmem_alloc(w.w_tmemneeded, KM_SLEEP);
1951 		w.w_tmemsize = w.w_tmemneeded;
1952 		w.w_tmemneeded = 0;
1953 	}
1954 	w.w_op = name[1];
1955 	w.w_arg = name[2];
1956 	w.w_given = *given;
1957 	w.w_needed = 0 - w.w_given;
1958 	w.w_where = where;
1959 
1960 	s = splsoftnet();
1961 	switch (w.w_op) {
1962 
1963 	case NET_RT_DUMP:
1964 	case NET_RT_FLAGS:
1965 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1966 		/*
1967 		 * take care of llinfo entries, the caller must
1968 		 * specify an AF
1969 		 */
1970 		if (w.w_op == NET_RT_FLAGS &&
1971 		    (w.w_arg == 0 || w.w_arg & RTF_LLDATA)) {
1972 			if (af != 0)
1973 				error = lltable_sysctl_dump(af, &w);
1974 			else
1975 				error = EINVAL;
1976 			break;
1977 		}
1978 #endif
1979 
1980 		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
1981 			if (af == 0 || af == i) {
1982 				error = rt_walktree(i, sysctl_dumpentry, &w);
1983 				if (error != 0)
1984 					break;
1985 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
1986 				/*
1987 				 * Return ARP/NDP entries too for
1988 				 * backward compatibility.
1989 				 */
1990 				error = lltable_sysctl_dump(i, &w);
1991 				if (error != 0)
1992 					break;
1993 #endif
1994 			}
1995 		}
1996 		break;
1997 
1998 #ifdef COMPAT_14
1999 	case NET_RT_OOOIFLIST:
2000 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
2001 		break;
2002 #endif
2003 #ifdef COMPAT_50
2004 	case NET_RT_OOIFLIST:
2005 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
2006 		break;
2007 #endif
2008 #ifdef COMPAT_70
2009 	case NET_RT_OIFLIST:
2010 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
2011 		break;
2012 #endif
2013 	case NET_RT_IFLIST:
2014 		error = sysctl_iflist(af, &w, w.w_op);
2015 		break;
2016 	}
2017 	splx(s);
2018 
2019 	/* check to see if we couldn't allocate memory with NOWAIT */
2020 	if (error == ENOBUFS && w.w_tmem == 0 && w.w_tmemneeded)
2021 		goto again;
2022 
2023 	if (w.w_tmem)
2024 		kmem_free(w.w_tmem, w.w_tmemsize);
2025 	w.w_needed += w.w_given;
2026 	if (where) {
2027 		*given = (char *)w.w_where - (char *)where;
2028 		if (*given < w.w_needed)
2029 			return ENOMEM;
2030 	} else {
2031 		*given = (11 * w.w_needed) / 10;
2032 	}
2033 	return error;
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * Routing message software interrupt routine
2038  */
2039 static void
2040 COMPATNAME(route_intr)(void *cookie)
2041 {
2042 	struct sockproto proto = { .sp_family = PF_XROUTE, };
2043 	struct route_info * const ri = &COMPATNAME(route_info);
2044 	struct mbuf *m;
2045 
2046 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_LOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
2047 	for (;;) {
2048 		IFQ_LOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
2049 		IF_DEQUEUE(&ri->ri_intrq, m);
2050 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
2051 		if (m == NULL)
2052 			break;
2053 		proto.sp_protocol = M_GETCTX(m, uintptr_t);
2054 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
2055 		mutex_enter(rt_so_mtx);
2056 #endif
2057 		raw_input(m, &proto, &ri->ri_src, &ri->ri_dst, &rt_rawcb);
2058 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
2059 		mutex_exit(rt_so_mtx);
2060 #endif
2061 	}
2062 	SOFTNET_KERNEL_UNLOCK_UNLESS_NET_MPSAFE();
2063 }
2064 
2065 /*
2066  * Enqueue a message to the software interrupt routine.
2067  */
2068 void
2069 COMPATNAME(route_enqueue)(struct mbuf *m, int family)
2070 {
2071 	struct route_info * const ri = &COMPATNAME(route_info);
2072 	int wasempty;
2073 
2074 	IFQ_LOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
2075 	if (IF_QFULL(&ri->ri_intrq)) {
2076 		IF_DROP(&ri->ri_intrq);
2077 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
2078 		m_freem(m);
2079 	} else {
2080 		wasempty = IF_IS_EMPTY(&ri->ri_intrq);
2081 		M_SETCTX(m, (uintptr_t)family);
2082 		IF_ENQUEUE(&ri->ri_intrq, m);
2083 		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ri->ri_intrq);
2084 		if (wasempty) {
2085 			kpreempt_disable();
2086 			softint_schedule(ri->ri_sih);
2087 			kpreempt_enable();
2088 		}
2089 	}
2090 }
2091 
2092 static void
2093 COMPATNAME(route_init)(void)
2094 {
2095 	struct route_info * const ri = &COMPATNAME(route_info);
2096 
2097 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
2098 	rt_init();
2099 #endif
2100 #ifdef NET_MPSAFE
2101 	rt_so_mtx = mutex_obj_alloc(MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 	sysctl_net_route_setup(NULL);
2105 	ri->ri_intrq.ifq_maxlen = ri->ri_maxqlen;
2106 	ri->ri_sih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET | SOFTINT_MPSAFE,
2107 	    COMPATNAME(route_intr), NULL);
2108 	IFQ_LOCK_INIT(&ri->ri_intrq);
2109 }
2110 
2111 /*
2112  * Definitions of protocols supported in the ROUTE domain.
2113  */
2114 #ifndef COMPAT_RTSOCK
2115 PR_WRAP_USRREQS(route);
2116 #else
2117 PR_WRAP_USRREQS(compat_50_route);
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 static const struct pr_usrreqs route_usrreqs = {
2121 	.pr_attach	= COMPATNAME(route_attach_wrapper),
2122 	.pr_detach	= COMPATNAME(route_detach_wrapper),
2123 	.pr_accept	= COMPATNAME(route_accept_wrapper),
2124 	.pr_bind	= COMPATNAME(route_bind_wrapper),
2125 	.pr_listen	= COMPATNAME(route_listen_wrapper),
2126 	.pr_connect	= COMPATNAME(route_connect_wrapper),
2127 	.pr_connect2	= COMPATNAME(route_connect2_wrapper),
2128 	.pr_disconnect	= COMPATNAME(route_disconnect_wrapper),
2129 	.pr_shutdown	= COMPATNAME(route_shutdown_wrapper),
2130 	.pr_abort	= COMPATNAME(route_abort_wrapper),
2131 	.pr_ioctl	= COMPATNAME(route_ioctl_wrapper),
2132 	.pr_stat	= COMPATNAME(route_stat_wrapper),
2133 	.pr_peeraddr	= COMPATNAME(route_peeraddr_wrapper),
2134 	.pr_sockaddr	= COMPATNAME(route_sockaddr_wrapper),
2135 	.pr_rcvd	= COMPATNAME(route_rcvd_wrapper),
2136 	.pr_recvoob	= COMPATNAME(route_recvoob_wrapper),
2137 	.pr_send	= COMPATNAME(route_send_wrapper),
2138 	.pr_sendoob	= COMPATNAME(route_sendoob_wrapper),
2139 	.pr_purgeif	= COMPATNAME(route_purgeif_wrapper),
2140 };
2141 
2142 static const struct protosw COMPATNAME(route_protosw)[] = {
2143 	{
2144 		.pr_type = SOCK_RAW,
2145 		.pr_domain = &COMPATNAME(routedomain),
2146 		.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
2147 		.pr_input = raw_input,
2148 		.pr_ctlinput = raw_ctlinput,
2149 		.pr_ctloutput = route_ctloutput,
2150 		.pr_usrreqs = &route_usrreqs,
2151 		.pr_init = rt_pr_init,
2152 	},
2153 };
2154 
2155 struct domain COMPATNAME(routedomain) = {
2156 	.dom_family = PF_XROUTE,
2157 	.dom_name = DOMAINNAME,
2158 	.dom_init = COMPATNAME(route_init),
2159 	.dom_protosw = COMPATNAME(route_protosw),
2160 	.dom_protoswNPROTOSW =
2161 	    &COMPATNAME(route_protosw)[__arraycount(COMPATNAME(route_protosw))],
2162 };
2163 
2164 static void
2165 sysctl_net_route_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
2166 {
2167 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode = NULL;
2168 
2169 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
2170 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2171 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, DOMAINNAME,
2172 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("PF_ROUTE information"),
2173 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
2174 		       CTL_NET, PF_XROUTE, CTL_EOL);
2175 
2176 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
2177 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2178 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "rtable",
2179 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Routing table information"),
2180 		       sysctl_rtable, 0, NULL, 0,
2181 		       CTL_NET, PF_XROUTE, 0 /* any protocol */, CTL_EOL);
2182 
2183 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
2184 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
2185 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
2186 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Routing statistics"),
2187 		       NULL, 0, &rtstat, sizeof(rtstat),
2188 		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
2189 }
2190