xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/route.h (revision 10ad5ffa714ce1a679dcc9dd8159648df2d67b5a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: route.h,v 1.73 2009/04/02 21:02:06 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)route.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/8/95
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _NET_ROUTE_H_
35 #define _NET_ROUTE_H_
36 
37 #include <sys/queue.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 
42 #if !(defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_STANDALONE))
43 #include <stdbool.h>
44 #endif
45 
46 /*
47  * Kernel resident routing tables.
48  *
49  * The routing tables are initialized when interface addresses
50  * are set by making entries for all directly connected interfaces.
51  */
52 
53 /*
54  * A route consists of a destination address and a reference
55  * to a routing entry.  These are often held by protocols
56  * in their control blocks, e.g. inpcb.
57  */
58 struct route {
59 	struct	rtentry		*_ro_rt;
60 	struct	sockaddr	*ro_sa;
61 	LIST_ENTRY(route)	ro_rtcache_next;
62 	bool			ro_invalid;
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * These numbers are used by reliable protocols for determining
67  * retransmission behavior and are included in the routing structure.
68  */
69 struct rt_metrics {
70 	u_long	rmx_locks;	/* Kernel must leave these values alone */
71 	u_long	rmx_mtu;	/* MTU for this path */
72 	u_long	rmx_hopcount;	/* max hops expected */
73 	u_long	rmx_expire;	/* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
74 	u_long	rmx_recvpipe;	/* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
75 	u_long	rmx_sendpipe;	/* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
76 	u_long	rmx_ssthresh;	/* outbound gateway buffer limit */
77 	u_long	rmx_rtt;	/* estimated round trip time */
78 	u_long	rmx_rttvar;	/* estimated rtt variance */
79 	u_long	rmx_pksent;	/* packets sent using this route */
80 };
81 
82 struct nrt_metrics {
83 	u_long	rmx_locks;	/* Kernel must leave these values alone */
84 	u_long	rmx_mtu;	/* MTU for this path */
85 	u_long	rmx_hopcount;	/* max hops expected */
86 	u_long	rmx_recvpipe;	/* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
87 	u_long	rmx_sendpipe;	/* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
88 	u_long	rmx_ssthresh;	/* outbound gateway buffer limit */
89 	u_long	rmx_rtt;	/* estimated round trip time */
90 	u_long	rmx_rttvar;	/* estimated rtt variance */
91 	time_t	rmx_expire;	/* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
92 	time_t	rmx_pksent;	/* packets sent using this route */
93 };
94 
95 /*
96  * rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds;
97  * RTTTOPRHZ(rtt) converts to a value suitable for use
98  * by a protocol slowtimo counter.
99  */
100 #define	RTM_RTTUNIT	1000000	/* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */
101 #define	RTTTOPRHZ(r)	((r) / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ))
102 
103 /*
104  * We distinguish between routes to hosts and routes to networks,
105  * preferring the former if available.  For each route we infer
106  * the interface to use from the gateway address supplied when
107  * the route was entered.  Routes that forward packets through
108  * gateways are marked so that the output routines know to address the
109  * gateway rather than the ultimate destination.
110  */
111 #ifndef RNF_NORMAL
112 #include <net/radix.h>
113 #endif
114 struct rtentry {
115 	struct	radix_node rt_nodes[2];	/* tree glue, and other values */
116 #define	rt_mask(r)	((const struct sockaddr *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_mask))
117 	struct	sockaddr *rt_gateway;	/* value */
118 	int	rt_flags;		/* up/down?, host/net */
119 	int	rt_refcnt;		/* # held references */
120 	u_long	rt_use;			/* raw # packets forwarded */
121 	struct	ifnet *rt_ifp;		/* the answer: interface to use */
122 	struct	ifaddr *rt_ifa;		/* the answer: interface to use */
123 	uint32_t rt_ifa_seqno;
124 	void *	rt_llinfo;		/* pointer to link level info cache */
125 	struct	nrt_metrics rt_rmx;	/* metrics used by rx'ing protocols */
126 	struct	rtentry *rt_gwroute;	/* implied entry for gatewayed routes */
127 	LIST_HEAD(, rttimer) rt_timer;  /* queue of timeouts for misc funcs */
128 	struct	rtentry *rt_parent;	/* parent of cloned route */
129 	struct sockaddr *_rt_key;
130 };
131 
132 static inline const struct sockaddr *
133 rt_getkey(const struct rtentry *rt)
134 {
135 	return rt->_rt_key;
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Following structure necessary for 4.3 compatibility;
140  * We should eventually move it to a compat file.
141  */
142 struct ortentry {
143 	uint32_t rt_hash;		/* to speed lookups */
144 	struct	sockaddr rt_dst;	/* key */
145 	struct	sockaddr rt_gateway;	/* value */
146 	int16_t	rt_flags;		/* up/down?, host/net */
147 	int16_t	rt_refcnt;		/* # held references */
148 	uint32_t rt_use;		/* raw # packets forwarded */
149 	struct	ifnet *rt_ifp;		/* the answer: interface to use */
150 };
151 
152 #define	RTF_UP		0x1		/* route usable */
153 #define	RTF_GATEWAY	0x2		/* destination is a gateway */
154 #define	RTF_HOST	0x4		/* host entry (net otherwise) */
155 #define	RTF_REJECT	0x8		/* host or net unreachable */
156 #define	RTF_DYNAMIC	0x10		/* created dynamically (by redirect) */
157 #define	RTF_MODIFIED	0x20		/* modified dynamically (by redirect) */
158 #define RTF_DONE	0x40		/* message confirmed */
159 #define RTF_MASK	0x80		/* subnet mask present */
160 #define RTF_CLONING	0x100		/* generate new routes on use */
161 #define RTF_XRESOLVE	0x200		/* external daemon resolves name */
162 #define RTF_LLINFO	0x400		/* generated by ARP or ESIS */
163 #define RTF_STATIC	0x800		/* manually added */
164 #define RTF_BLACKHOLE	0x1000		/* just discard pkts (during updates) */
165 #define	RTF_CLONED	0x2000		/* this is a cloned route */
166 #define RTF_PROTO2	0x4000		/* protocol specific routing flag */
167 #define RTF_PROTO1	0x8000		/* protocol specific routing flag */
168 #define RTF_SRC		0x10000		/* route has fixed source address */
169 
170 
171 /*
172  * Routing statistics.
173  */
174 struct	rtstat {
175 	u_quad_t rts_badredirect;	/* bogus redirect calls */
176 	u_quad_t rts_dynamic;		/* routes created by redirects */
177 	u_quad_t rts_newgateway;	/* routes modified by redirects */
178 	u_quad_t rts_unreach;		/* lookups which failed */
179 	u_quad_t rts_wildcard;		/* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */
180 };
181 /*
182  * Structures for routing messages.
183  */
184 struct rt_msghdr {
185 	u_short	rtm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
186 	u_char	rtm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
187 	u_char	rtm_type;	/* message type */
188 	u_short	rtm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
189 	int	rtm_flags;	/* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
190 	int	rtm_addrs;	/* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
191 	pid_t	rtm_pid;	/* identify sender */
192 	int	rtm_seq;	/* for sender to identify action */
193 	int	rtm_errno;	/* why failed */
194 	int	rtm_use;	/* from rtentry */
195 	u_long	rtm_inits;	/* which metrics we are initializing */
196 	struct	rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
197 };
198 
199 #define RTM_VERSION	3	/* Up the ante and ignore older versions */
200 
201 #define RTM_ADD		0x1	/* Add Route */
202 #define RTM_DELETE	0x2	/* Delete Route */
203 #define RTM_CHANGE	0x3	/* Change Metrics or flags */
204 #define RTM_GET		0x4	/* Report Metrics */
205 #define RTM_LOSING	0x5	/* Kernel Suspects Partitioning */
206 #define RTM_REDIRECT	0x6	/* Told to use different route */
207 #define RTM_MISS	0x7	/* Lookup failed on this address */
208 #define RTM_LOCK	0x8	/* fix specified metrics */
209 #define RTM_OLDADD	0x9	/* caused by SIOCADDRT */
210 #define RTM_OLDDEL	0xa	/* caused by SIOCDELRT */
211 #define RTM_RESOLVE	0xb	/* req to resolve dst to LL addr */
212 #define RTM_NEWADDR	0xc	/* address being added to iface */
213 #define RTM_DELADDR	0xd	/* address being removed from iface */
214 #define RTM_OOIFINFO	0xe	/* Old (pre-1.5) RTM_IFINFO message */
215 #define RTM_OIFINFO	0xf	/* Old (pre-6.0) RTM_IFINFO message */
216 #define	RTM_IFANNOUNCE	0x10	/* iface arrival/departure */
217 #define	RTM_IEEE80211	0x11	/* IEEE80211 wireless event */
218 #define	RTM_SETGATE	0x12	/* set prototype gateway for clones
219 				 * (see example in arp_rtrequest).
220 				 */
221 #define	RTM_LLINFO_UPD	0x13	/* indication to ARP/NDP/etc. that link-layer
222 				 * address has changed
223 				 */
224 #define RTM_IFINFO	0x14	/* iface/link going up/down etc. */
225 
226 #define RTV_MTU		0x1	/* init or lock _mtu */
227 #define RTV_HOPCOUNT	0x2	/* init or lock _hopcount */
228 #define RTV_EXPIRE	0x4	/* init or lock _expire */
229 #define RTV_RPIPE	0x8	/* init or lock _recvpipe */
230 #define RTV_SPIPE	0x10	/* init or lock _sendpipe */
231 #define RTV_SSTHRESH	0x20	/* init or lock _ssthresh */
232 #define RTV_RTT		0x40	/* init or lock _rtt */
233 #define RTV_RTTVAR	0x80	/* init or lock _rttvar */
234 
235 /*
236  * Bitmask values for rtm_addr.
237  */
238 #define RTA_DST		0x1	/* destination sockaddr present */
239 #define RTA_GATEWAY	0x2	/* gateway sockaddr present */
240 #define RTA_NETMASK	0x4	/* netmask sockaddr present */
241 #define RTA_GENMASK	0x8	/* cloning mask sockaddr present */
242 #define RTA_IFP		0x10	/* interface name sockaddr present */
243 #define RTA_IFA		0x20	/* interface addr sockaddr present */
244 #define RTA_AUTHOR	0x40	/* sockaddr for author of redirect */
245 #define RTA_BRD		0x80	/* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
246 
247 /*
248  * Index offsets for sockaddr array for alternate internal encoding.
249  */
250 #define RTAX_DST	0	/* destination sockaddr present */
251 #define RTAX_GATEWAY	1	/* gateway sockaddr present */
252 #define RTAX_NETMASK	2	/* netmask sockaddr present */
253 #define RTAX_GENMASK	3	/* cloning mask sockaddr present */
254 #define RTAX_IFP	4	/* interface name sockaddr present */
255 #define RTAX_IFA	5	/* interface addr sockaddr present */
256 #define RTAX_AUTHOR	6	/* sockaddr for author of redirect */
257 #define RTAX_BRD	7	/* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
258 #define RTAX_MAX	8	/* size of array to allocate */
259 
260 #define RT_ROUNDUP(a) \
261 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
262 #define RT_ADVANCE(x, n) (x += RT_ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
263 
264 struct rt_addrinfo {
265 	int	rti_addrs;
266 	const struct	sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
267 	int	rti_flags;
268 	struct	ifaddr *rti_ifa;
269 	struct	ifnet *rti_ifp;
270 	struct	rt_msghdr *rti_rtm;
271 };
272 
273 struct route_cb {
274 	int	ip_count;
275 	int	ip6_count;
276 	int	ipx_count;
277 	int	ns_count;
278 	int	iso_count;
279 	int	any_count;
280 };
281 
282 /*
283  * This structure, and the prototypes for the rt_timer_{init,remove_all,
284  * add,timer} functions all used with the kind permission of BSDI.
285  * These allow functions to be called for routes at specific times.
286  */
287 
288 struct rttimer {
289 	TAILQ_ENTRY(rttimer)	rtt_next;  /* entry on timer queue */
290 	LIST_ENTRY(rttimer) 	rtt_link;  /* multiple timers per rtentry */
291 	struct rttimer_queue   *rtt_queue; /* back pointer to queue */
292 	struct rtentry         *rtt_rt;    /* Back pointer to the route */
293 	void		      (*rtt_func)(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *);
294 	time_t          	rtt_time;  /* When this timer was registered */
295 };
296 
297 struct rttimer_queue {
298 	long				rtq_timeout;
299 	unsigned long			rtq_count;
300 	TAILQ_HEAD(, rttimer)		rtq_head;
301 	LIST_ENTRY(rttimer_queue)	rtq_link;
302 };
303 
304 
305 #ifdef _KERNEL
306 
307 extern struct	sockaddr route_dst;
308 extern struct	sockaddr route_src;
309 extern struct	sockproto route_proto;
310 
311 struct rt_walkarg {
312 	int	w_op;
313 	int	w_arg;
314 	int	w_given;
315 	int	w_needed;
316 	void *	w_where;
317 	int	w_tmemsize;
318 	int	w_tmemneeded;
319 	void *	w_tmem;
320 };
321 
322 #if 0
323 #define	RT_DPRINTF(__fmt, ...)	do { } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
324 #else
325 #define	RT_DPRINTF(__fmt, ...)	/* do nothing */
326 #endif
327 
328 struct rtwalk {
329 	int (*rw_f)(struct rtentry *, void *);
330 	void *rw_v;
331 };
332 extern	struct	route_cb route_cb;
333 extern	struct	rtstat	rtstat;
334 extern	struct	radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
335 
336 struct socket;
337 struct dom_rtlist;
338 
339 void	 route_init(void);
340 int	 route_output(struct mbuf *, ...);
341 int	 route_usrreq(struct socket *,
342 	    int, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
343 void	 rt_init(void);
344 void	 rt_ifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *, int);
345 void	 rt_ieee80211msg(struct ifnet *, int, void *, size_t);
346 void	 rt_ifmsg(struct ifnet *);
347 void	 rt_maskedcopy(const struct sockaddr *,
348 	    struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
349 void	 rt_missmsg(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, int, int);
350 struct mbuf *rt_msg1(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, void *, int);
351 void	 rt_newaddrmsg(int, struct ifaddr *, int, struct rtentry *);
352 int	 rt_setgate(struct rtentry *, const struct sockaddr *);
353 void	 rt_setmetrics(u_long, const struct rt_metrics *, struct nrt_metrics *);
354 int      rt_timer_add(struct rtentry *,
355              void(*)(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *),
356 	     struct rttimer_queue *);
357 void	 rt_timer_init(void);
358 struct rttimer_queue *
359 	 rt_timer_queue_create(u_int);
360 void	 rt_timer_queue_change(struct rttimer_queue *, long);
361 void	 rt_timer_queue_remove_all(struct rttimer_queue *, int);
362 void	 rt_timer_queue_destroy(struct rttimer_queue *, int);
363 void	 rt_timer_remove_all(struct rtentry *, int);
364 unsigned long	rt_timer_count(struct rttimer_queue *);
365 void	 rt_timer_timer(void *);
366 void	 rtable_init(void **);
367 void	 rtcache(struct route *);
368 void	 rtflushall(int);
369 struct rtentry *
370 	 rtalloc1(const struct sockaddr *, int);
371 void	 rtfree(struct rtentry *);
372 int	 rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *);
373 int	 rtinit(struct ifaddr *, int, int);
374 int	 rtioctl(u_long, void *, struct lwp *);
375 void	 rtredirect(const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *,
376 	    const struct sockaddr *, int, const struct sockaddr *,
377 	    struct rtentry **);
378 int	 rtrequest(int, const struct sockaddr *,
379 	    const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *, int,
380 	    struct rtentry **);
381 int	 rtrequest1(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry **);
382 
383 struct ifaddr	*rt_get_ifa(struct rtentry *);
384 void	rt_replace_ifa(struct rtentry *, struct ifaddr *);
385 
386 static inline void
387 rt_destroy(struct rtentry *rt)
388 {
389 	if (rt->_rt_key != NULL)
390 		sockaddr_free(rt->_rt_key);
391 	if (rt->rt_gateway != NULL)
392 		sockaddr_free(rt->rt_gateway);
393 	rt->_rt_key = rt->rt_gateway = NULL;
394 }
395 
396 static inline const struct sockaddr *
397 rt_setkey(struct rtentry *rt, const struct sockaddr *key, int flags)
398 {
399 	if (rt->_rt_key == key)
400 		goto out;
401 
402 	if (rt->_rt_key != NULL)
403 		sockaddr_free(rt->_rt_key);
404 	rt->_rt_key = sockaddr_dup(key, flags);
405 out:
406 	KASSERT(rt->_rt_key != NULL);
407 	rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = (const char *)rt->_rt_key;
408 	return rt->_rt_key;
409 }
410 
411 struct rtentry *rtfindparent(struct radix_node_head *, struct route *);
412 
413 struct rtentry *rtcache_init(struct route *);
414 struct rtentry *rtcache_init_noclone(struct route *);
415 void	rtcache_copy(struct route *, const struct route *);
416 void rtcache_invalidate(struct dom_rtlist *);
417 
418 struct rtentry *rtcache_lookup2(struct route *, const struct sockaddr *, int,
419     int *);
420 void	rtcache_clear(struct route *);
421 struct rtentry *rtcache_update(struct route *, int);
422 void	rtcache_free(struct route *);
423 int	rtcache_setdst(struct route *, const struct sockaddr *);
424 
425 static inline void
426 rtcache_invariants(const struct route *ro)
427 {
428 	KASSERT(ro->ro_sa != NULL || ro->_ro_rt == NULL);
429 	KASSERT(!ro->ro_invalid || ro->_ro_rt != NULL);
430 }
431 
432 static inline struct rtentry *
433 rtcache_lookup1(struct route *ro, const struct sockaddr *dst, int clone)
434 {
435 	int hit;
436 
437 	return rtcache_lookup2(ro, dst, clone, &hit);
438 }
439 
440 static inline struct rtentry *
441 rtcache_lookup_noclone(struct route *ro, const struct sockaddr *dst)
442 {
443 	return rtcache_lookup1(ro, dst, 0);
444 }
445 
446 static inline struct rtentry *
447 rtcache_lookup(struct route *ro, const struct sockaddr *dst)
448 {
449 	return rtcache_lookup1(ro, dst, 1);
450 }
451 
452 static inline const struct sockaddr *
453 rtcache_getdst(const struct route *ro)
454 {
455 	rtcache_invariants(ro);
456 	return ro->ro_sa;
457 }
458 
459 /* If the cache is not empty, and the cached route is still present
460  * in the routing table, return the cached route.  Otherwise, return
461  * NULL.
462  */
463 static inline struct rtentry *
464 rtcache_validate(const struct route *ro)
465 {
466 	struct rtentry *rt = ro->_ro_rt;
467 
468 	rtcache_invariants(ro);
469 
470 	if (ro->ro_invalid)
471 		return NULL;
472 
473 	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) != 0 && rt->rt_ifp != NULL)
474 		return rt;
475 	return NULL;
476 
477 }
478 
479 static inline void
480 RTFREE(struct rtentry *rt)
481 {
482 	if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
483 		rtfree(rt);
484 	else
485 		rt->rt_refcnt--;
486 }
487 
488 int
489 rt_walktree(sa_family_t, int (*)(struct rtentry *, void *), void *);
490 void route_enqueue(struct mbuf *, int);
491 
492 #endif /* _KERNEL */
493 #endif /* !_NET_ROUTE_H_ */
494