xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/route.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: route.c,v 1.67 2005/12/11 12:24:52 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Kevin M. Lahey of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38  */
39 
40 /*
41  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
42  * All rights reserved.
43  *
44  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46  * are met:
47  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 /*
70  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1991, 1993
71  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72  *
73  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75  * are met:
76  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
82  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
83  *    without specific prior written permission.
84  *
85  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
86  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
87  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
88  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
89  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
90  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
91  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
92  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
93  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
94  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
95  * SUCH DAMAGE.
96  *
97  *	@(#)route.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
98  */
99 
100 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
101 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: route.c,v 1.67 2005/12/11 12:24:52 christos Exp $");
102 
103 #include "opt_ns.h"
104 
105 #include <sys/param.h>
106 #include <sys/systm.h>
107 #include <sys/callout.h>
108 #include <sys/proc.h>
109 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
110 #include <sys/socket.h>
111 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
112 #include <sys/domain.h>
113 #include <sys/protosw.h>
114 #include <sys/kernel.h>
115 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
116 #include <sys/pool.h>
117 
118 #include <net/if.h>
119 #include <net/route.h>
120 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
121 
122 #include <netinet/in.h>
123 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
124 
125 #ifdef NS
126 #include <netns/ns.h>
127 #endif
128 
129 #define	SA(p) ((struct sockaddr *)(p))
130 
131 struct	route_cb route_cb;
132 struct	rtstat	rtstat;
133 struct	radix_node_head *rt_tables[AF_MAX+1];
134 
135 int	rttrash;		/* routes not in table but not freed */
136 struct	sockaddr wildcard;	/* zero valued cookie for wildcard searches */
137 
138 POOL_INIT(rtentry_pool, sizeof(struct rtentry), 0, 0, 0, "rtentpl", NULL);
139 POOL_INIT(rttimer_pool, sizeof(struct rttimer), 0, 0, 0, "rttmrpl", NULL);
140 
141 struct callout rt_timer_ch; /* callout for rt_timer_timer() */
142 
143 static int rtdeletemsg(struct rtentry *);
144 static int rtflushclone1(struct radix_node *, void *);
145 static void rtflushclone(struct radix_node_head *, struct rtentry *);
146 
147 void
148 rtable_init(void **table)
149 {
150 	struct domain *dom;
151 	DOMAIN_FOREACH(dom)
152 		if (dom->dom_rtattach)
153 			dom->dom_rtattach(&table[dom->dom_family],
154 			    dom->dom_rtoffset);
155 }
156 
157 void
158 route_init(void)
159 {
160 
161 	rn_init();	/* initialize all zeroes, all ones, mask table */
162 	rtable_init((void **)rt_tables);
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * Packet routing routines.
167  */
168 void
169 rtalloc(struct route *ro)
170 {
171 	if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp && (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
172 		return;				 /* XXX */
173 	ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1(&ro->ro_dst, 1);
174 }
175 
176 struct rtentry *
177 rtalloc1(const struct sockaddr *dst, int report)
178 {
179 	struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family];
180 	struct rtentry *rt;
181 	struct radix_node *rn;
182 	struct rtentry *newrt = 0;
183 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
184 	int  s = splsoftnet(), err = 0, msgtype = RTM_MISS;
185 
186 	if (rnh && (rn = rnh->rnh_matchaddr(dst, rnh)) &&
187 	    ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) {
188 		newrt = rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
189 		if (report && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING)) {
190 			err = rtrequest(RTM_RESOLVE, dst, SA(0),
191 					      SA(0), 0, &newrt);
192 			if (err) {
193 				newrt = rt;
194 				rt->rt_refcnt++;
195 				goto miss;
196 			}
197 			if ((rt = newrt) && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_XRESOLVE)) {
198 				msgtype = RTM_RESOLVE;
199 				goto miss;
200 			}
201 			/* Inform listeners of the new route */
202 			memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
203 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
204 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
205 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
206 			if (rt->rt_ifp != NULL) {
207 				info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
208 				    TAILQ_FIRST(&rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlist)->ifa_addr;
209 				info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
210 			}
211 			rt_missmsg(RTM_ADD, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
212 		} else
213 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
214 	} else {
215 		rtstat.rts_unreach++;
216 	miss:	if (report) {
217 			memset((caddr_t)&info, 0, sizeof(info));
218 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
219 			rt_missmsg(msgtype, &info, 0, err);
220 		}
221 	}
222 	splx(s);
223 	return (newrt);
224 }
225 
226 void
227 rtfree(struct rtentry *rt)
228 {
229 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
230 
231 	if (rt == 0)
232 		panic("rtfree");
233 	rt->rt_refcnt--;
234 	if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
235 		if (rt->rt_nodes->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
236 			panic ("rtfree 2");
237 		rttrash--;
238 		if (rt->rt_refcnt < 0) {
239 			printf("rtfree: %p not freed (neg refs)\n", rt);
240 			return;
241 		}
242 		rt_timer_remove_all(rt, 0);
243 		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
244 		IFAFREE(ifa);
245 		Free(rt_key(rt));
246 		pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 void
251 ifafree(struct ifaddr *ifa)
252 {
253 
254 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
255 	if (ifa == NULL)
256 		panic("ifafree: null ifa");
257 	if (ifa->ifa_refcnt != 0)
258 		panic("ifafree: ifa_refcnt != 0 (%d)", ifa->ifa_refcnt);
259 #endif
260 #ifdef IFAREF_DEBUG
261 	printf("ifafree: freeing ifaddr %p\n", ifa);
262 #endif
263 	free(ifa, M_IFADDR);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Force a routing table entry to the specified
268  * destination to go through the given gateway.
269  * Normally called as a result of a routing redirect
270  * message from the network layer.
271  *
272  * N.B.: must be called at splsoftnet
273  */
274 void
275 rtredirect(const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct sockaddr *gateway,
276 	const struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, const struct sockaddr *src,
277 	struct rtentry **rtp)
278 {
279 	struct rtentry *rt;
280 	int error = 0;
281 	u_quad_t *stat = 0;
282 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
283 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
284 
285 	/* verify the gateway is directly reachable */
286 	if ((ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway)) == 0) {
287 		error = ENETUNREACH;
288 		goto out;
289 	}
290 	rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0);
291 	/*
292 	 * If the redirect isn't from our current router for this dst,
293 	 * it's either old or wrong.  If it redirects us to ourselves,
294 	 * we have a routing loop, perhaps as a result of an interface
295 	 * going down recently.
296 	 */
297 #define	equal(a1, a2) \
298 	((a1)->sa_len == (a2)->sa_len && \
299 	 memcmp((a1), (a2), (a1)->sa_len) == 0)
300 	if (!(flags & RTF_DONE) && rt &&
301 	     (!equal(src, rt->rt_gateway) || rt->rt_ifa != ifa))
302 		error = EINVAL;
303 	else if (ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway))
304 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
305 	if (error)
306 		goto done;
307 	/*
308 	 * Create a new entry if we just got back a wildcard entry
309 	 * or the lookup failed.  This is necessary for hosts
310 	 * which use routing redirects generated by smart gateways
311 	 * to dynamically build the routing tables.
312 	 */
313 	if ((rt == 0) || (rt_mask(rt) && rt_mask(rt)->sa_len < 2))
314 		goto create;
315 	/*
316 	 * Don't listen to the redirect if it's
317 	 * for a route to an interface.
318 	 */
319 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
320 		if (((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) && (flags & RTF_HOST)) {
321 			/*
322 			 * Changing from route to net => route to host.
323 			 * Create new route, rather than smashing route to net.
324 			 */
325 		create:
326 			if (rt)
327 				rtfree(rt);
328 			flags |=  RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_DYNAMIC;
329 			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
330 			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
331 			info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
332 			info.rti_ifa = ifa;
333 			info.rti_flags = flags;
334 			rt = NULL;
335 			error = rtrequest1(RTM_ADD, &info, &rt);
336 			if (rt != NULL)
337 				flags = rt->rt_flags;
338 			stat = &rtstat.rts_dynamic;
339 		} else {
340 			/*
341 			 * Smash the current notion of the gateway to
342 			 * this destination.  Should check about netmask!!!
343 			 */
344 			rt->rt_flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
345 			flags |= RTF_MODIFIED;
346 			stat = &rtstat.rts_newgateway;
347 			rt_setgate(rt, rt_key(rt), gateway);
348 		}
349 	} else
350 		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
351 done:
352 	if (rt) {
353 		if (rtp && !error)
354 			*rtp = rt;
355 		else
356 			rtfree(rt);
357 	}
358 out:
359 	if (error)
360 		rtstat.rts_badredirect++;
361 	else if (stat != NULL)
362 		(*stat)++;
363 	memset((caddr_t)&info, 0, sizeof(info));
364 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
365 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
366 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
367 	info.rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR] = src;
368 	rt_missmsg(RTM_REDIRECT, &info, flags, error);
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Delete a route and generate a message
373  */
374 static int
375 rtdeletemsg(struct rtentry *rt)
376 {
377 	int error;
378 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Request the new route so that the entry is not actually
382 	 * deleted.  That will allow the information being reported to
383 	 * be accurate (and consistent with route_output()).
384 	 */
385 	memset((caddr_t)&info, 0, sizeof(info));
386 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
387 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
388 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
389 	info.rti_flags = rt->rt_flags;
390 	error = rtrequest1(RTM_DELETE, &info, &rt);
391 
392 	rt_missmsg(RTM_DELETE, &info, info.rti_flags, error);
393 
394 	/* Adjust the refcount */
395 	if (error == 0 && rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
396 		rt->rt_refcnt++;
397 		rtfree(rt);
398 	}
399 	return (error);
400 }
401 
402 static int
403 rtflushclone1(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
404 {
405 	struct rtentry *rt, *parent;
406 
407 	rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
408 	parent = (struct rtentry *)arg;
409 	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent == parent)
410 		rtdeletemsg(rt);
411 	return 0;
412 }
413 
414 static void
415 rtflushclone(struct radix_node_head *rnh, struct rtentry *parent)
416 {
417 
418 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
419 	if (!parent || (parent->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
420 		panic("rtflushclone: called with a non-cloning route");
421 	if (!rnh->rnh_walktree)
422 		panic("rtflushclone: no rnh_walktree");
423 #endif
424 	rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rtflushclone1, (void *)parent);
425 }
426 
427 /*
428  * Routing table ioctl interface.
429  */
430 int
431 rtioctl(u_long req, caddr_t data, struct lwp *l)
432 {
433 	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
434 }
435 
436 struct ifaddr *
437 ifa_ifwithroute(int flags, const struct sockaddr *dst,
438 	const struct sockaddr *gateway)
439 {
440 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
441 	if ((flags & RTF_GATEWAY) == 0) {
442 		/*
443 		 * If we are adding a route to an interface,
444 		 * and the interface is a pt to pt link
445 		 * we should search for the destination
446 		 * as our clue to the interface.  Otherwise
447 		 * we can use the local address.
448 		 */
449 		ifa = 0;
450 		if (flags & RTF_HOST)
451 			ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(dst);
452 		if (ifa == 0)
453 			ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(gateway);
454 	} else {
455 		/*
456 		 * If we are adding a route to a remote net
457 		 * or host, the gateway may still be on the
458 		 * other end of a pt to pt link.
459 		 */
460 		ifa = ifa_ifwithdstaddr(gateway);
461 	}
462 	if (ifa == 0)
463 		ifa = ifa_ifwithnet(gateway);
464 	if (ifa == 0) {
465 		struct rtentry *rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0);
466 		if (rt == 0)
467 			return (0);
468 		rt->rt_refcnt--;
469 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0)
470 			return (0);
471 	}
472 	if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != dst->sa_family) {
473 		struct ifaddr *oifa = ifa;
474 		ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifa->ifa_ifp);
475 		if (ifa == 0)
476 			ifa = oifa;
477 	}
478 	return (ifa);
479 }
480 
481 #define ROUNDUP(a) (a>0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
482 
483 int
484 rtrequest(int req, const struct sockaddr *dst, const struct sockaddr *gateway,
485 	const struct sockaddr *netmask, int flags, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
486 {
487 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
488 
489 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
490 	info.rti_flags = flags;
491 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
492 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = gateway;
493 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = netmask;
494 	return rtrequest1(req, &info, ret_nrt);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * These (questionable) definitions of apparent local variables apply
499  * to the next function.  XXXXXX!!!
500  */
501 #define dst	info->rti_info[RTAX_DST]
502 #define gateway	info->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]
503 #define netmask	info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK]
504 #define ifaaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
505 #define ifpaddr	info->rti_info[RTAX_IFP]
506 #define flags	info->rti_flags
507 
508 int
509 rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *info)
510 {
511 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
512 	int error = 0;
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * ifp may be specified by sockaddr_dl when protocol address
516 	 * is ambiguous
517 	 */
518 	if (info->rti_ifp == NULL && ifpaddr != NULL
519 	    && ifpaddr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
520 	    (ifa = ifa_ifwithnet((const struct sockaddr *)ifpaddr)) != NULL)
521 		info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
522 	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL && ifaaddr != NULL)
523 		info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(ifaaddr);
524 	if (info->rti_ifa == NULL) {
525 		const struct sockaddr *sa;
526 
527 		sa = ifaaddr != NULL ? ifaaddr :
528 		    (gateway != NULL ? gateway : dst);
529 		if (sa != NULL && info->rti_ifp != NULL)
530 			info->rti_ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sa, info->rti_ifp);
531 		else if (dst != NULL && gateway != NULL)
532 			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, dst, gateway);
533 		else if (sa != NULL)
534 			info->rti_ifa = ifa_ifwithroute(flags, sa, sa);
535 	}
536 	if ((ifa = info->rti_ifa) != NULL) {
537 		if (info->rti_ifp == NULL)
538 			info->rti_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
539 	} else
540 		error = ENETUNREACH;
541 	return (error);
542 }
543 
544 int
545 rtrequest1(int req, struct rt_addrinfo *info, struct rtentry **ret_nrt)
546 {
547 	int s = splsoftnet();
548 	int error = 0;
549 	struct rtentry *rt, *crt;
550 	struct radix_node *rn;
551 	struct radix_node_head *rnh;
552 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
553 	struct sockaddr *ndst;
554 	struct sockaddr_storage deldst;
555 #define senderr(x) { error = x ; goto bad; }
556 
557 	if ((rnh = rt_tables[dst->sa_family]) == 0)
558 		senderr(ESRCH);
559 	if (flags & RTF_HOST)
560 		netmask = 0;
561 	switch (req) {
562 	case RTM_DELETE:
563 		if (netmask) {
564 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, (struct sockaddr *)&deldst, netmask);
565 			dst = (struct sockaddr *)&deldst;
566 		}
567 		if ((rn = rnh->rnh_lookup(dst, netmask, rnh)) == 0)
568 			senderr(ESRCH);
569 		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
570 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0) {
571 			/* clean up any cloned children */
572 			rtflushclone(rnh, rt);
573 		}
574 		if ((rn = rnh->rnh_deladdr(dst, netmask, rnh)) == 0)
575 			senderr(ESRCH);
576 		if (rn->rn_flags & (RNF_ACTIVE | RNF_ROOT))
577 			panic ("rtrequest delete");
578 		rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
579 		if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
580 			rt = rt->rt_gwroute; RTFREE(rt);
581 			(rt = (struct rtentry *)rn)->rt_gwroute = 0;
582 		}
583 		if (rt->rt_parent) {
584 			rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt--;
585 			rt->rt_parent = NULL;
586 		}
587 		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_UP;
588 		if ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) && ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
589 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, info);
590 		rttrash++;
591 		if (ret_nrt)
592 			*ret_nrt = rt;
593 		else if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
594 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
595 			rtfree(rt);
596 		}
597 		break;
598 
599 	case RTM_RESOLVE:
600 		if (ret_nrt == 0 || (rt = *ret_nrt) == 0)
601 			senderr(EINVAL);
602 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) == 0)
603 			senderr(EINVAL);
604 		ifa = rt->rt_ifa;
605 		flags = rt->rt_flags & ~(RTF_CLONING | RTF_STATIC);
606 		flags |= RTF_CLONED;
607 		gateway = rt->rt_gateway;
608 		if ((netmask = rt->rt_genmask) == 0)
609 			flags |= RTF_HOST;
610 		goto makeroute;
611 
612 	case RTM_ADD:
613 		if (info->rti_ifa == 0 && (error = rt_getifa(info)))
614 			senderr(error);
615 		ifa = info->rti_ifa;
616 	makeroute:
617 		rt = pool_get(&rtentry_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
618 		if (rt == 0)
619 			senderr(ENOBUFS);
620 		Bzero(rt, sizeof(*rt));
621 		rt->rt_flags = RTF_UP | flags;
622 		LIST_INIT(&rt->rt_timer);
623 		if (rt_setgate(rt, dst, gateway)) {
624 			pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
625 			senderr(ENOBUFS);
626 		}
627 		ndst = rt_key(rt);
628 		if (netmask) {
629 			rt_maskedcopy(dst, ndst, netmask);
630 		} else
631 			Bcopy(dst, ndst, dst->sa_len);
632 		IFAREF(ifa);
633 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
634 		rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
635 		if (req == RTM_RESOLVE) {
636 			rt->rt_rmx = (*ret_nrt)->rt_rmx; /* copy metrics */
637 			rt->rt_parent = *ret_nrt;
638 			rt->rt_parent->rt_refcnt++;
639 		}
640 		rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst, netmask, rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
641 		if (rn == NULL && (crt = rtalloc1(ndst, 0)) != NULL) {
642 			/* overwrite cloned route */
643 			if ((crt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0) {
644 				rtdeletemsg(crt);
645 				rn = rnh->rnh_addaddr(ndst,
646 				    netmask, rnh, rt->rt_nodes);
647 			}
648 			RTFREE(crt);
649 		}
650 		if (rn == 0) {
651 			IFAFREE(ifa);
652 			if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) != 0 && rt->rt_parent)
653 				rtfree(rt->rt_parent);
654 			if (rt->rt_gwroute)
655 				rtfree(rt->rt_gwroute);
656 			Free(rt_key(rt));
657 			pool_put(&rtentry_pool, rt);
658 			senderr(EEXIST);
659 		}
660 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
661 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(req, rt, info);
662 		if (ret_nrt) {
663 			*ret_nrt = rt;
664 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
665 		}
666 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) != 0) {
667 			/* clean up any cloned children */
668 			rtflushclone(rnh, rt);
669 		}
670 		break;
671 	}
672 bad:
673 	splx(s);
674 	return (error);
675 }
676 
677 #undef dst
678 #undef gateway
679 #undef netmask
680 #undef ifaaddr
681 #undef ifpaddr
682 #undef flags
683 
684 int
685 rt_setgate( struct rtentry *rt0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
686 	const struct sockaddr *gate)
687 {
688 	char *new, *old;
689 	u_int dlen = ROUNDUP(dst->sa_len), glen = ROUNDUP(gate->sa_len);
690 	struct rtentry *rt = rt0;
691 
692 	if (rt->rt_gateway == 0 || glen > ROUNDUP(rt->rt_gateway->sa_len)) {
693 		old = (caddr_t)rt_key(rt);
694 		R_Malloc(new, caddr_t, dlen + glen);
695 		if (new == 0)
696 			return 1;
697 		Bzero(new, dlen + glen);
698 		rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = new;
699 	} else {
700 		new = __UNCONST(rt->rt_nodes->rn_key); /*XXXUNCONST*/
701 		old = 0;
702 	}
703 	Bcopy(gate, (rt->rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)(new + dlen)), glen);
704 	if (old) {
705 		Bcopy(dst, new, dlen);
706 		Free(old);
707 	}
708 	if (rt->rt_gwroute) {
709 		rt = rt->rt_gwroute; RTFREE(rt);
710 		rt = rt0; rt->rt_gwroute = 0;
711 	}
712 	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
713 		rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(gate, 1);
714 		/*
715 		 * If we switched gateways, grab the MTU from the new
716 		 * gateway route if the current MTU, if the current MTU is
717 		 * greater than the MTU of gateway.
718 		 * Note that, if the MTU of gateway is 0, we will reset the
719 		 * MTU of the route to run PMTUD again from scratch. XXX
720 		 */
721 		if (rt->rt_gwroute
722 		    && !(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU)
723 		    && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu
724 		    && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu) {
725 			rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = rt->rt_gwroute->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
726 		}
727 	}
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 void
732 rt_maskedcopy(const struct sockaddr *src, struct sockaddr *dst,
733 	const struct sockaddr *netmask)
734 {
735 	const u_char *cp1 = (const u_char *)src;
736 	u_char *cp2 = (u_char *)dst;
737 	const u_char *cp3 = (const u_char *)netmask;
738 	u_char *cplim = cp2 + *cp3;
739 	u_char *cplim2 = cp2 + *cp1;
740 
741 	*cp2++ = *cp1++; *cp2++ = *cp1++; /* copies sa_len & sa_family */
742 	cp3 += 2;
743 	if (cplim > cplim2)
744 		cplim = cplim2;
745 	while (cp2 < cplim)
746 		*cp2++ = *cp1++ & *cp3++;
747 	if (cp2 < cplim2)
748 		memset(cp2, 0, (unsigned)(cplim2 - cp2));
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * Set up or tear down a routing table entry, normally
753  * for an interface.
754  */
755 int
756 rtinit(struct ifaddr *ifa, int cmd, int flags)
757 {
758 	struct rtentry *rt;
759 	struct sockaddr *dst, *odst;
760 	struct sockaddr_storage deldst;
761 	struct rtentry *nrt = 0;
762 	int error;
763 	struct rt_addrinfo info;
764 
765 	dst = flags & RTF_HOST ? ifa->ifa_dstaddr : ifa->ifa_addr;
766 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE) {
767 		if ((flags & RTF_HOST) == 0 && ifa->ifa_netmask) {
768 			/* Delete subnet route for this interface */
769 			odst = dst;
770 			dst = (struct sockaddr *)&deldst;
771 			rt_maskedcopy(odst, dst, ifa->ifa_netmask);
772 		}
773 		if ((rt = rtalloc1(dst, 0)) != NULL) {
774 			rt->rt_refcnt--;
775 			if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa)
776 				return (flags & RTF_HOST ? EHOSTUNREACH
777 							: ENETUNREACH);
778 		}
779 	}
780 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
781 	info.rti_ifa = ifa;
782 	info.rti_flags = flags | ifa->ifa_flags;
783 	info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = dst;
784 	info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = ifa->ifa_addr;
785 	/*
786 	 * XXX here, it seems that we are assuming that ifa_netmask is NULL
787 	 * for RTF_HOST.  bsdi4 passes NULL explicitly (via intermediate
788 	 * variable) when RTF_HOST is 1.  still not sure if i can safely
789 	 * change it to meet bsdi4 behavior.
790 	 */
791 	info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = ifa->ifa_netmask;
792 	error = rtrequest1(cmd, &info, &nrt);
793 	if (cmd == RTM_DELETE && error == 0 && (rt = nrt)) {
794 		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
795 		if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
796 			rt->rt_refcnt++;
797 			rtfree(rt);
798 		}
799 	}
800 	if (cmd == RTM_ADD && error == 0 && (rt = nrt)) {
801 		rt->rt_refcnt--;
802 		if (rt->rt_ifa != ifa) {
803 			printf("rtinit: wrong ifa (%p) was (%p)\n", ifa,
804 				rt->rt_ifa);
805 			if (rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
806 				rt->rt_ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt, NULL);
807 			IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
808 			rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
809 			rt->rt_ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
810 			IFAREF(ifa);
811 			if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest)
812 				ifa->ifa_rtrequest(RTM_ADD, rt, NULL);
813 		}
814 		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, ifa, error, nrt);
815 	}
816 	return (error);
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Route timer routines.  These routes allow functions to be called
821  * for various routes at any time.  This is useful in supporting
822  * path MTU discovery and redirect route deletion.
823  *
824  * This is similar to some BSDI internal functions, but it provides
825  * for multiple queues for efficiency's sake...
826  */
827 
828 LIST_HEAD(, rttimer_queue) rttimer_queue_head;
829 static int rt_init_done = 0;
830 
831 #define RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r)	do {					\
832 		if (r->rtt_func != NULL) {				\
833 			(*r->rtt_func)(r->rtt_rt, r);			\
834 		} else {						\
835 			rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE,			\
836 				  (struct sockaddr *)rt_key(r->rtt_rt),	\
837 				  0, 0, 0, 0);				\
838 		}							\
839 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
840 
841 /*
842  * Some subtle order problems with domain initialization mean that
843  * we cannot count on this being run from rt_init before various
844  * protocol initializations are done.  Therefore, we make sure
845  * that this is run when the first queue is added...
846  */
847 
848 void
849 rt_timer_init(void)
850 {
851 	assert(rt_init_done == 0);
852 
853 	LIST_INIT(&rttimer_queue_head);
854 	callout_init(&rt_timer_ch);
855 	callout_reset(&rt_timer_ch, hz, rt_timer_timer, NULL);
856 	rt_init_done = 1;
857 }
858 
859 struct rttimer_queue *
860 rt_timer_queue_create(u_int timeout)
861 {
862 	struct rttimer_queue *rtq;
863 
864 	if (rt_init_done == 0)
865 		rt_timer_init();
866 
867 	R_Malloc(rtq, struct rttimer_queue *, sizeof *rtq);
868 	if (rtq == NULL)
869 		return (NULL);
870 	Bzero(rtq, sizeof *rtq);
871 
872 	rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
873 	rtq->rtq_count = 0;
874 	TAILQ_INIT(&rtq->rtq_head);
875 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rttimer_queue_head, rtq, rtq_link);
876 
877 	return (rtq);
878 }
879 
880 void
881 rt_timer_queue_change(struct rttimer_queue *rtq, long timeout)
882 {
883 
884 	rtq->rtq_timeout = timeout;
885 }
886 
887 void
888 rt_timer_queue_remove_all(struct rttimer_queue *rtq, int destroy)
889 {
890 	struct rttimer *r;
891 
892 	while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL) {
893 		LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
894 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
895 		if (destroy)
896 			RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
897 		pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
898 		if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
899 			rtq->rtq_count--;
900 		else
901 			printf("rt_timer_queue_remove_all: "
902 			    "rtq_count reached 0\n");
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 void
907 rt_timer_queue_destroy(struct rttimer_queue *rtq, int destroy)
908 {
909 
910 	rt_timer_queue_remove_all(rtq, destroy);
911 
912 	LIST_REMOVE(rtq, rtq_link);
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * Caller is responsible for freeing the rttimer_queue structure.
916 	 */
917 }
918 
919 unsigned long
920 rt_timer_count(struct rttimer_queue *rtq)
921 {
922 	return rtq->rtq_count;
923 }
924 
925 void
926 rt_timer_remove_all(struct rtentry *rt, int destroy)
927 {
928 	struct rttimer *r;
929 
930 	while ((r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer)) != NULL) {
931 		LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
932 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
933 		if (destroy)
934 			RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
935 		if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
936 			r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
937 		else
938 			printf("rt_timer_remove_all: rtq_count reached 0\n");
939 		pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
940 	}
941 }
942 
943 int
944 rt_timer_add(struct rtentry *rt,
945 	void (*func)(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *),
946 	struct rttimer_queue *queue)
947 {
948 	struct rttimer *r;
949 	long current_time;
950 	int s;
951 
952 	s = splclock();
953 	current_time = mono_time.tv_sec;
954 	splx(s);
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * If there's already a timer with this action, destroy it before
958 	 * we add a new one.
959 	 */
960 	for (r = LIST_FIRST(&rt->rt_timer); r != NULL;
961 	     r = LIST_NEXT(r, rtt_link)) {
962 		if (r->rtt_func == func) {
963 			LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
964 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&r->rtt_queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
965 			if (r->rtt_queue->rtq_count > 0)
966 				r->rtt_queue->rtq_count--;
967 			else
968 				printf("rt_timer_add: rtq_count reached 0\n");
969 			pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
970 			break;  /* only one per list, so we can quit... */
971 		}
972 	}
973 
974 	r = pool_get(&rttimer_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
975 	if (r == NULL)
976 		return (ENOBUFS);
977 	Bzero(r, sizeof(*r));
978 
979 	r->rtt_rt = rt;
980 	r->rtt_time = current_time;
981 	r->rtt_func = func;
982 	r->rtt_queue = queue;
983 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rt->rt_timer, r, rtt_link);
984 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&queue->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
985 	r->rtt_queue->rtq_count++;
986 
987 	return (0);
988 }
989 
990 /* ARGSUSED */
991 void
992 rt_timer_timer(void *arg)
993 {
994 	struct rttimer_queue *rtq;
995 	struct rttimer *r;
996 	long current_time;
997 	int s;
998 
999 	s = splclock();
1000 	current_time = mono_time.tv_sec;
1001 	splx(s);
1002 
1003 	s = splsoftnet();
1004 	for (rtq = LIST_FIRST(&rttimer_queue_head); rtq != NULL;
1005 	     rtq = LIST_NEXT(rtq, rtq_link)) {
1006 		while ((r = TAILQ_FIRST(&rtq->rtq_head)) != NULL &&
1007 		    (r->rtt_time + rtq->rtq_timeout) < current_time) {
1008 			LIST_REMOVE(r, rtt_link);
1009 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&rtq->rtq_head, r, rtt_next);
1010 			RTTIMER_CALLOUT(r);
1011 			pool_put(&rttimer_pool, r);
1012 			if (rtq->rtq_count > 0)
1013 				rtq->rtq_count--;
1014 			else
1015 				printf("rt_timer_timer: rtq_count reached 0\n");
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 	splx(s);
1019 
1020 	callout_reset(&rt_timer_ch, hz, rt_timer_timer, NULL);
1021 }
1022