xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/npf/npf_sendpkt.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: npf_sendpkt.c,v 1.19 2018/04/10 04:29:57 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * NPF module for packet construction routines.
34  */
35 
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: npf_sendpkt.c,v 1.19 2018/04/10 04:29:57 mrg Exp $");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 
43 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip.h>
46 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
47 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
48 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
50 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
51 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
52 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #include "npf_impl.h"
57 
58 #define	DEFAULT_IP_TTL		(ip_defttl)
59 
60 #if defined(_NPF_STANDALONE)
61 #define	m_gethdr(t, f)		npf->mbufops->alloc(0, 0)
62 #define	m_freem(m)		npc->npc_ctx->mbufops->free(m)
63 #define	mtod(m,t)		((t)((npf)->mbufops->getdata(m)))
64 #endif
65 
66 #if !defined(INET6) || defined(_NPF_STANDALONE)
67 #define	in6_cksum(...)		0
68 #define	ip6_output(...)		0
69 #define	icmp6_error(m, ...)	m_freem(m)
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * npf_return_tcp: return a TCP reset (RST) packet.
74  */
75 static int
76 npf_return_tcp(npf_cache_t *npc)
77 {
78 	npf_t *npf = npc->npc_ctx;
79 	struct mbuf *m;
80 	struct ip *ip = NULL;
81 	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = NULL;
82 	struct tcphdr *oth, *th;
83 	tcp_seq seq, ack;
84 	int tcpdlen, len;
85 	uint32_t win;
86 
87 	/* Fetch relevant data. */
88 	KASSERT(npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP46));
89 	KASSERT(npf_iscached(npc, NPC_LAYER4));
90 	tcpdlen = npf_tcpsaw(npc, &seq, &ack, &win);
91 	oth = npc->npc_l4.tcp;
92 
93 	if (oth->th_flags & TH_RST) {
94 		return 0;
95 	}
96 
97 	/* Create and setup a network buffer. */
98 	if (npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP4)) {
99 		len = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
100 	} else if (npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP6)) {
101 		len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
102 	} else {
103 		return EINVAL;
104 	}
105 
106 	m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
107 	if (m == NULL) {
108 		return ENOMEM;
109 	}
110 #if !defined(_NPF_STANDALONE)
111 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
112 	m->m_len = len;
113 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
114 	(void)npf;
115 #endif
116 	if (npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP4)) {
117 		struct ip *oip = npc->npc_ip.v4;
118 
119 		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
120 		memset(ip, 0, len);
121 
122 		/*
123 		 * First, partially fill IPv4 header for TCP checksum.
124 		 * Note: IP length contains TCP header length.
125 		 */
126 		ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
127 		ip->ip_src.s_addr = oip->ip_dst.s_addr;
128 		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = oip->ip_src.s_addr;
129 		ip->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
130 
131 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
132 	} else {
133 		struct ip6_hdr *oip = npc->npc_ip.v6;
134 
135 		KASSERT(npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP6));
136 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
137 		memset(ip6, 0, len);
138 
139 		ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
140 		ip6->ip6_hlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
141 		memcpy(&ip6->ip6_src, &oip->ip6_dst, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
142 		memcpy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &oip->ip6_src, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
143 		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(len);
144 		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
145 
146 		th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
147 	}
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Construct TCP header and compute the checksum.
151 	 */
152 	th->th_sport = oth->th_dport;
153 	th->th_dport = oth->th_sport;
154 	th->th_seq = htonl(ack);
155 	if (oth->th_flags & TH_SYN) {
156 		tcpdlen++;
157 	}
158 	th->th_ack = htonl(seq + tcpdlen);
159 	th->th_off = sizeof(struct tcphdr) >> 2;
160 	th->th_flags = TH_ACK | TH_RST;
161 
162 	if (npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP4)) {
163 		th->th_sum = in_cksum(m, len);
164 
165 		/*
166 		 * Second, fill the rest of IPv4 header and correct IP length.
167 		 */
168 		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
169 		ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
170 		ip->ip_tos = IPTOS_LOWDELAY;
171 		ip->ip_len = htons(len);
172 		ip->ip_ttl = DEFAULT_IP_TTL;
173 	} else {
174 		KASSERT(npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP6));
175 		th->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
176 		    sizeof(struct tcphdr));
177 	}
178 
179 #if defined(INET6)
180 	/* Handle IPv6 scopes */
181 	if (npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP6)) {
182 		const struct ifnet *rcvif = npc->npc_nbuf->nb_ifp;
183 
184 		if (in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
185 		    in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
186 			goto bad;
187 		}
188 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, rcvif, NULL) ||
189 		    in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, rcvif, NULL)) {
190 			goto bad;
191 		}
192 	}
193 #endif
194 
195 	/* Pass to IP layer. */
196 	if (npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP4)) {
197 		return ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, IP_FORWARDING, NULL, NULL);
198 	}
199 #if defined(INET6)
200 	return ip6_output(m, NULL, NULL, IPV6_FORWARDING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
201 
202 bad:
203 #endif
204 	m_freem(m);
205 	return EINVAL;
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  * npf_return_icmp: return an ICMP error.
210  */
211 static int
212 npf_return_icmp(const npf_cache_t *npc)
213 {
214 	struct mbuf *m = nbuf_head_mbuf(npc->npc_nbuf);
215 
216 	if (npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP4)) {
217 		icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIBIT, 0, 0);
218 		return 0;
219 #if defined(INET6)
220 	} else if (npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP6)) {
221 		/* Handle IPv6 scopes */
222 		const struct ifnet *rcvif = npc->npc_nbuf->nb_ifp;
223 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
224 		if (in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src) ||
225 		    in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
226 			return EINVAL;
227 		}
228 		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_src, rcvif, NULL) ||
229 		    in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, rcvif, NULL)) {
230 			return EINVAL;
231 		}
232 
233 		icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN, 0);
234 		return 0;
235 #endif
236 	}
237 	return EINVAL;
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * npf_return_block: return TCP reset or ICMP host unreachable packet.
242  *
243  * => Returns true if the buffer was consumed (freed) and false otherwise.
244  */
245 bool
246 npf_return_block(npf_cache_t *npc, const int retfl)
247 {
248 	if (!npf_iscached(npc, NPC_IP46) || !npf_iscached(npc, NPC_LAYER4)) {
249 		return false;
250 	}
251 	switch (npc->npc_proto) {
252 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
253 		if (retfl & NPF_RULE_RETRST) {
254 			(void)npf_return_tcp(npc);
255 		}
256 		break;
257 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
258 		if (retfl & NPF_RULE_RETICMP)
259 			if (npf_return_icmp(npc) == 0)
260 				return true;
261 		break;
262 	}
263 	return false;
264 }
265