xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/npf/npf_impl.h (revision ead2c0eee3abe6bcf08c63bfc78eb8a93a579b2b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: npf_impl.h,v 1.11 2012/02/20 00:18:19 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Private NPF structures and interfaces.
34  * For internal use within NPF core only.
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef _NPF_IMPL_H_
38 #define _NPF_IMPL_H_
39 
40 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_NPF_TESTING)
41 #error "Kernel-level header only"
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/queue.h>
46 #include <sys/hash.h>
47 #include <sys/rbtree.h>
48 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 
51 #include "npf.h"
52 #include "npf_ncode.h"
53 
54 #ifdef _NPF_TESTING
55 #include "testing.h"
56 #endif
57 
58 #ifdef _NPF_DEBUG
59 #define	NPF_PRINTF(x)	printf x
60 #else
61 #define	NPF_PRINTF(x)
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * STRUCTURE DECLARATIONS.
66  */
67 
68 struct npf_ruleset;
69 struct npf_rule;
70 struct npf_nat;
71 struct npf_session;
72 
73 typedef struct npf_ruleset	npf_ruleset_t;
74 typedef struct npf_rule		npf_rule_t;
75 typedef struct npf_nat		npf_nat_t;
76 typedef struct npf_alg		npf_alg_t;
77 typedef struct npf_natpolicy	npf_natpolicy_t;
78 typedef struct npf_session	npf_session_t;
79 
80 struct npf_sehash;
81 struct npf_tblent;
82 struct npf_table;
83 
84 typedef struct npf_sehash	npf_sehash_t;
85 typedef struct npf_tblent	npf_tblent_t;
86 typedef struct npf_table	npf_table_t;
87 
88 typedef npf_table_t *		npf_tableset_t;
89 
90 /*
91  * DEFINITIONS.
92  */
93 
94 #define	NPF_DECISION_BLOCK	0
95 #define	NPF_DECISION_PASS	1
96 
97 typedef bool (*npf_algfunc_t)(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
98 
99 #define	NPF_NCODE_LIMIT		1024
100 #define	NPF_TABLE_SLOTS		32
101 
102 /*
103  * SESSION STATE STRUCTURES
104  */
105 
106 #define	NPF_FLOW_FORW		0
107 #define	NPF_FLOW_BACK		1
108 
109 typedef struct {
110 	uint32_t	nst_end;
111 	uint32_t	nst_maxend;
112 	uint32_t	nst_maxwin;
113 	int		nst_wscale;
114 } npf_tcpstate_t;
115 
116 typedef struct {
117 	kmutex_t	nst_lock;
118 	int		nst_state;
119 	npf_tcpstate_t	nst_tcpst[2];
120 } npf_state_t;
121 
122 /*
123  * INTERFACES.
124  */
125 
126 /* NPF control, statistics, etc. */
127 void		npf_core_enter(void);
128 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_core_ruleset(void);
129 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_core_natset(void);
130 npf_tableset_t *npf_core_tableset(void);
131 void		npf_core_exit(void);
132 bool		npf_core_locked(void);
133 bool		npf_default_pass(void);
134 void		npf_reload(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_tableset_t *,
135 		    npf_ruleset_t *, bool);
136 
137 void		npflogattach(int);
138 void		npflogdetach(void);
139 int		npfctl_switch(void *);
140 int		npfctl_reload(u_long, void *);
141 int		npfctl_sessions_save(u_long, void *);
142 int		npfctl_sessions_load(u_long, void *);
143 int		npfctl_update_rule(u_long, void *);
144 int		npfctl_table(void *);
145 
146 void		npf_stats_inc(npf_stats_t);
147 void		npf_stats_dec(npf_stats_t);
148 
149 /* Packet filter hooks. */
150 int		npf_register_pfil(void);
151 void		npf_unregister_pfil(void);
152 void		npf_log_packet(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, int);
153 
154 /* Protocol helpers. */
155 bool		npf_fetch_ip(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
156 bool		npf_fetch_tcp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
157 bool		npf_fetch_udp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
158 bool		npf_fetch_icmp(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *);
159 int		npf_cache_all(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *);
160 
161 bool		npf_rwrip(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, const int,
162 		    npf_addr_t *);
163 bool		npf_rwrport(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, const int,
164 		    in_port_t);
165 bool		npf_rwrcksum(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, const int,
166 		    npf_addr_t *, in_port_t);
167 
168 uint16_t	npf_fixup16_cksum(uint16_t, uint16_t, uint16_t);
169 uint16_t	npf_fixup32_cksum(uint16_t, uint32_t, uint32_t);
170 uint16_t	npf_addr_cksum(uint16_t, int, npf_addr_t *, npf_addr_t *);
171 uint32_t	npf_addr_sum(const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_addr_t *);
172 int		npf_tcpsaw(npf_cache_t *, tcp_seq *, tcp_seq *, uint32_t *);
173 bool		npf_fetch_tcpopts(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *,
174 		    uint16_t *, int *);
175 bool		npf_normalize(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, bool, bool, u_int, u_int);
176 void		npf_return_block(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int);
177 
178 /* Complex instructions. */
179 int		npf_match_ether(nbuf_t *, int, int, uint16_t, uint32_t *);
180 int		npf_match_table(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
181 		    const int, const u_int);
182 int		npf_match_ipmask(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
183 		    const int, const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
184 int		npf_match_tcp_ports(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
185 		    const int, const uint32_t);
186 int		npf_match_udp_ports(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *,
187 		    const int, const uint32_t);
188 int		npf_match_icmp4(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, uint32_t);
189 int		npf_match_tcpfl(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, uint32_t);
190 
191 /* Tableset interface. */
192 void		npf_tableset_sysinit(void);
193 void		npf_tableset_sysfini(void);
194 
195 npf_tableset_t *npf_tableset_create(void);
196 void		npf_tableset_destroy(npf_tableset_t *);
197 int		npf_tableset_insert(npf_tableset_t *, npf_table_t *);
198 npf_tableset_t *npf_tableset_reload(npf_tableset_t *);
199 
200 npf_table_t *	npf_table_create(u_int, int, size_t);
201 void		npf_table_destroy(npf_table_t *);
202 void		npf_table_ref(npf_table_t *);
203 void		npf_table_unref(npf_table_t *);
204 
205 npf_table_t *	npf_table_get(npf_tableset_t *, u_int);
206 void		npf_table_put(npf_table_t *);
207 int		npf_table_check(npf_tableset_t *, u_int, int);
208 int		npf_table_add_cidr(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
209 		    const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
210 int		npf_table_rem_cidr(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
211 		    const npf_addr_t *, const npf_netmask_t);
212 int		npf_table_match_addr(npf_tableset_t *, u_int,
213 		    const npf_addr_t *);
214 
215 /* Ruleset interface. */
216 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_ruleset_create(void);
217 void		npf_ruleset_destroy(npf_ruleset_t *);
218 void		npf_ruleset_insert(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_rule_t *);
219 void		npf_ruleset_natreload(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_ruleset_t *);
220 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_matchnat(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
221 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_sharepm(npf_ruleset_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
222 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_replace(const char *, npf_ruleset_t *);
223 
224 npf_rule_t *	npf_ruleset_inspect(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_ruleset_t *,
225 		    ifnet_t *, const int, const int);
226 int		npf_rule_apply(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_rule_t *, int *);
227 
228 /* Rule interface. */
229 npf_rule_t *	npf_rule_alloc(prop_dictionary_t, npf_rproc_t *, void *, size_t);
230 void		npf_rule_free(npf_rule_t *);
231 npf_ruleset_t *	npf_rule_subset(npf_rule_t *);
232 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_rule_getnat(const npf_rule_t *);
233 void		npf_rule_setnat(npf_rule_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
234 npf_rproc_t *	npf_rule_getrproc(npf_rule_t *);
235 
236 npf_rproc_t *	npf_rproc_create(prop_dictionary_t);
237 void		npf_rproc_acquire(npf_rproc_t *);
238 void		npf_rproc_release(npf_rproc_t *);
239 void		npf_rproc_run(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_rproc_t *, int);
240 
241 /* Session handling interface. */
242 void		npf_session_sysinit(void);
243 void		npf_session_sysfini(void);
244 int		npf_session_tracking(bool);
245 
246 npf_sehash_t *	sess_htable_create(void);
247 void		sess_htable_destroy(npf_sehash_t *);
248 void		sess_htable_reload(npf_sehash_t *);
249 
250 npf_session_t *	npf_session_inspect(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int, int *);
251 npf_session_t *	npf_session_establish(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, const int);
252 void		npf_session_release(npf_session_t *);
253 void		npf_session_expire(npf_session_t *);
254 bool		npf_session_pass(const npf_session_t *, npf_rproc_t **);
255 void		npf_session_setpass(npf_session_t *, npf_rproc_t *);
256 int		npf_session_setnat(npf_session_t *, npf_nat_t *, const int);
257 npf_nat_t *	npf_session_retnat(npf_session_t *, const int, bool *);
258 
259 int		npf_session_save(prop_array_t, prop_array_t);
260 int		npf_session_restore(npf_sehash_t *, prop_dictionary_t);
261 
262 /* State handling. */
263 bool		npf_state_init(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *);
264 bool		npf_state_inspect(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *,
265 		    const bool);
266 int		npf_state_etime(const npf_state_t *, const int);
267 void		npf_state_destroy(npf_state_t *);
268 
269 bool		npf_state_tcp(const npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_state_t *, int);
270 int		npf_state_tcp_timeout(const npf_state_t *);
271 
272 /* NAT. */
273 void		npf_nat_sysinit(void);
274 void		npf_nat_sysfini(void);
275 npf_natpolicy_t *npf_nat_newpolicy(prop_dictionary_t, npf_ruleset_t *);
276 void		npf_nat_freepolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *);
277 bool		npf_nat_matchpolicy(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
278 bool		npf_nat_sharepm(npf_natpolicy_t *, npf_natpolicy_t *);
279 
280 int		npf_do_nat(npf_cache_t *, npf_session_t *, nbuf_t *,
281 		    ifnet_t *, const int);
282 void		npf_nat_expire(npf_nat_t *);
283 void		npf_nat_getorig(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *);
284 void		npf_nat_gettrans(npf_nat_t *, npf_addr_t **, in_port_t *);
285 void		npf_nat_setalg(npf_nat_t *, npf_alg_t *, uintptr_t);
286 
287 int		npf_nat_save(prop_dictionary_t, prop_array_t, npf_nat_t *);
288 npf_nat_t *	npf_nat_restore(prop_dictionary_t, npf_session_t *);
289 
290 /* ALG interface. */
291 void		npf_alg_sysinit(void);
292 void		npf_alg_sysfini(void);
293 npf_alg_t *	npf_alg_register(npf_algfunc_t, npf_algfunc_t,
294 		    npf_algfunc_t, npf_algfunc_t);
295 int		npf_alg_unregister(npf_alg_t *);
296 bool		npf_alg_match(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *);
297 void		npf_alg_exec(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_nat_t *, const int );
298 bool		npf_alg_sessionid(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, npf_cache_t *);
299 
300 /* Debugging routines. */
301 void		npf_rulenc_dump(npf_rule_t *);
302 void		npf_sessions_dump(void);
303 void		npf_state_dump(npf_state_t *);
304 void		npf_nat_dump(npf_nat_t *);
305 
306 #endif	/* _NPF_IMPL_H_ */
307