xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/npf/npf.h (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: npf.h,v 1.42 2014/06/29 00:05:24 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Public NPF interfaces.
34  */
35 
36 #ifndef _NPF_NET_H_
37 #define _NPF_NET_H_
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #include <prop/proplib.h>
44 
45 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 
48 #define	NPF_VERSION		14
49 
50 /*
51  * Public declarations and definitions.
52  */
53 
54 /* Storage of address (both for IPv4 and IPv6) and netmask */
55 typedef struct in6_addr		npf_addr_t;
56 typedef uint8_t			npf_netmask_t;
57 
58 #define	NPF_MAX_NETMASK		(128)
59 #define	NPF_NO_NETMASK		((npf_netmask_t)~0)
60 
61 /* BPF coprocessor. */
62 #if defined(NPF_BPFCOP)
63 #define	NPF_COP_L3		0
64 #define	NPF_COP_TABLE		1
65 
66 #define	BPF_MW_IPVER		0
67 #define	BPF_MW_L4OFF		1
68 #define	BPF_MW_L4PROTO		2
69 #endif
70 /* The number of words used. */
71 #define	NPF_BPF_NWORDS		3
72 
73 #if defined(_KERNEL)
74 
75 #define	NPF_DECISION_BLOCK	0
76 #define	NPF_DECISION_PASS	1
77 
78 #define	NPF_EXT_MODULE(name, req)	\
79     MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_MISC, name, (sizeof(req) - 1) ? ("npf," req) : "npf")
80 
81 /*
82  * Packet information cache.
83  */
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <netinet/ip.h>
86 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
87 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
88 #include <netinet/udp.h>
89 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
90 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
91 
92 #define	NPC_IP4		0x01	/* Indicates IPv4 header. */
93 #define	NPC_IP6		0x02	/* Indicates IPv6 header. */
94 #define	NPC_IPFRAG	0x04	/* IPv4/IPv6 fragment. */
95 #define	NPC_LAYER4	0x08	/* Layer 4 has been fetched. */
96 
97 #define	NPC_TCP		0x10	/* TCP header. */
98 #define	NPC_UDP		0x20	/* UDP header. */
99 #define	NPC_ICMP	0x40	/* ICMP header. */
100 #define	NPC_ICMP_ID	0x80	/* ICMP with query ID. */
101 
102 #define	NPC_ALG_EXEC	0x100	/* ALG execution. */
103 
104 #define	NPC_IP46	(NPC_IP4|NPC_IP6)
105 
106 typedef struct {
107 	/* Information flags. */
108 	uint32_t		npc_info;
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Pointers to the IP source and destination addresses,
112 	 * and the address length (4 for IPv4 or 16 for IPv6).
113 	 */
114 	npf_addr_t *		npc_ips[2];
115 	uint8_t			npc_alen;
116 
117 	/* IP header length and L4 protocol. */
118 	uint8_t			npc_hlen;
119 	uint16_t		npc_proto;
120 
121 	/* IPv4, IPv6. */
122 	union {
123 		struct ip *		v4;
124 		struct ip6_hdr *	v6;
125 	} npc_ip;
126 
127 	/* TCP, UDP, ICMP. */
128 	union {
129 		struct tcphdr *		tcp;
130 		struct udphdr *		udp;
131 		struct icmp *		icmp;
132 		struct icmp6_hdr *	icmp6;
133 		void *			hdr;
134 	} npc_l4;
135 } npf_cache_t;
136 
137 static inline bool
138 npf_iscached(const npf_cache_t *npc, const int inf)
139 {
140 	return __predict_true((npc->npc_info & inf) != 0);
141 }
142 
143 #define	NPF_SRC		0
144 #define	NPF_DST		1
145 
146 /*
147  * Network buffer interface.
148  */
149 
150 #define	NBUF_DATAREF_RESET	0x01
151 
152 typedef struct {
153 	struct mbuf *	nb_mbuf0;
154 	struct mbuf *	nb_mbuf;
155 	void *		nb_nptr;
156 	const ifnet_t *	nb_ifp;
157 	unsigned	nb_ifid;
158 	int		nb_flags;
159 } nbuf_t;
160 
161 void		nbuf_init(nbuf_t *, struct mbuf *, const ifnet_t *);
162 void		nbuf_reset(nbuf_t *);
163 struct mbuf *	nbuf_head_mbuf(nbuf_t *);
164 
165 bool		nbuf_flag_p(const nbuf_t *, int);
166 void		nbuf_unset_flag(nbuf_t *, int);
167 
168 void *		nbuf_dataptr(nbuf_t *);
169 size_t		nbuf_offset(const nbuf_t *);
170 void *		nbuf_advance(nbuf_t *, size_t, size_t);
171 
172 void *		nbuf_ensure_contig(nbuf_t *, size_t);
173 void *		nbuf_ensure_writable(nbuf_t *, size_t);
174 
175 bool		nbuf_cksum_barrier(nbuf_t *, int);
176 int		nbuf_add_tag(nbuf_t *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
177 int		nbuf_find_tag(nbuf_t *, uint32_t, void **);
178 
179 /*
180  * NPF extensions and rule procedure interface.
181  */
182 
183 struct npf_rproc;
184 typedef struct npf_rproc	npf_rproc_t;
185 
186 void		npf_rproc_assign(npf_rproc_t *, void *);
187 
188 typedef struct {
189 	unsigned int	version;
190 	void *		ctx;
191 	int		(*ctor)(npf_rproc_t *, prop_dictionary_t);
192 	void		(*dtor)(npf_rproc_t *, void *);
193 	bool		(*proc)(npf_cache_t *, nbuf_t *, void *, int *);
194 } npf_ext_ops_t;
195 
196 void *		npf_ext_register(const char *, const npf_ext_ops_t *);
197 int		npf_ext_unregister(void *);
198 
199 /*
200  * Misc.
201  */
202 
203 bool		npf_autounload_p(void);
204 
205 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
206 
207 /* Rule attributes. */
208 #define	NPF_RULE_PASS			0x00000001
209 #define	NPF_RULE_GROUP			0x00000002
210 #define	NPF_RULE_FINAL			0x00000004
211 #define	NPF_RULE_STATEFUL		0x00000008
212 #define	NPF_RULE_RETRST			0x00000010
213 #define	NPF_RULE_RETICMP		0x00000020
214 #define	NPF_RULE_DYNAMIC		0x00000040
215 #define	NPF_RULE_MULTIENDS		0x00000080
216 
217 #define	NPF_DYNAMIC_GROUP		(NPF_RULE_GROUP | NPF_RULE_DYNAMIC)
218 
219 #define	NPF_RULE_IN			0x10000000
220 #define	NPF_RULE_OUT			0x20000000
221 #define	NPF_RULE_DIMASK			(NPF_RULE_IN | NPF_RULE_OUT)
222 #define	NPF_RULE_FORW			0x40000000
223 
224 /* Private range of rule attributes (not public and should not be set). */
225 #define	NPF_RULE_PRIVMASK		0x0f000000
226 
227 #define	NPF_RULE_MAXNAMELEN		64
228 #define	NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN		32
229 
230 /* Priority values. */
231 #define	NPF_PRI_FIRST			(-2)
232 #define	NPF_PRI_LAST			(-1)
233 
234 /* Types of code. */
235 #define	NPF_CODE_NC			1
236 #define	NPF_CODE_BPF			2
237 
238 /* Address translation types and flags. */
239 #define	NPF_NATIN			1
240 #define	NPF_NATOUT			2
241 
242 #define	NPF_NAT_PORTS			0x01
243 #define	NPF_NAT_PORTMAP			0x02
244 #define	NPF_NAT_STATIC			0x04
245 
246 #define	NPF_ALGO_NPT66			1
247 
248 /* Table types. */
249 #define	NPF_TABLE_HASH			1
250 #define	NPF_TABLE_TREE			2
251 #define	NPF_TABLE_CDB			3
252 
253 #define	NPF_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN		32
254 
255 /* Layers. */
256 #define	NPF_LAYER_2			2
257 #define	NPF_LAYER_3			3
258 
259 /* XXX mbuf.h: just for now. */
260 #define	PACKET_TAG_NPF			10
261 
262 /*
263  * Rule commands (non-ioctl).
264  */
265 
266 #define	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD		1
267 #define	NPF_CMD_RULE_INSERT		2
268 #define	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE		3
269 #define	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY		4
270 #define	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST		5
271 #define	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH		6
272 
273 /*
274  * NPF ioctl(2): table commands and structures.
275  */
276 
277 #define	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		1
278 #define	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		2
279 #define	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		3
280 #define	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		4
281 #define	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		5
282 
283 typedef struct npf_ioctl_ent {
284 	int			alen;
285 	npf_addr_t		addr;
286 	npf_netmask_t		mask;
287 } npf_ioctl_ent_t;
288 
289 typedef struct npf_ioctl_buf {
290 	void *			buf;
291 	size_t			len;
292 } npf_ioctl_buf_t;
293 
294 typedef struct npf_ioctl_table {
295 	int			nct_cmd;
296 	const char *		nct_name;
297 	union {
298 		npf_ioctl_ent_t	ent;
299 		npf_ioctl_buf_t	buf;
300 	} nct_data;
301 } npf_ioctl_table_t;
302 
303 /*
304  * IOCTL operations.
305  */
306 
307 #define	IOC_NPF_VERSION		_IOR('N', 100, int)
308 #define	IOC_NPF_SWITCH		_IOW('N', 101, int)
309 #define	IOC_NPF_RELOAD		_IOWR('N', 102, struct plistref)
310 #define	IOC_NPF_TABLE		_IOW('N', 103, struct npf_ioctl_table)
311 #define	IOC_NPF_STATS		_IOW('N', 104, void *)
312 #define	IOC_NPF_SESSIONS_SAVE	_IOR('N', 105, struct plistref)
313 #define	IOC_NPF_SESSIONS_LOAD	_IOW('N', 106, struct plistref)
314 #define	IOC_NPF_RULE		_IOWR('N', 107, struct plistref)
315 #define	IOC_NPF_GETCONF		_IOR('N', 108, struct plistref)
316 
317 /*
318  * Statistics counters.
319  */
320 
321 typedef enum {
322 	/* Packets passed. */
323 	NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,
324 	NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,
325 	NPF_STAT_PASS_SESSION,
326 	/* Packets blocked. */
327 	NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,
328 	NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,
329 	/* Session and NAT entries. */
330 	NPF_STAT_SESSION_CREATE,
331 	NPF_STAT_SESSION_DESTROY,
332 	NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,
333 	NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,
334 	/* Invalid state cases. */
335 	NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,
336 	NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,
337 	NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,
338 	NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,
339 	/* Raced packets. */
340 	NPF_STAT_RACE_SESSION,
341 	NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,
342 	/* Fragments. */
343 	NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,
344 	NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,
345 	NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,
346 	/* Other errors. */
347 	NPF_STAT_ERROR,
348 	/* nbuf non-contiguous cases. */
349 	NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,
350 	NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,
351 	/* Count (last). */
352 	NPF_STATS_COUNT
353 } npf_stats_t;
354 
355 #define	NPF_STATS_SIZE		(sizeof(uint64_t) * NPF_STATS_COUNT)
356 
357 #endif	/* _NPF_NET_H_ */
358