xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/link_proto.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: link_proto.c,v 1.5 2008/11/07 00:20:13 dyoung Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)uipc_proto.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: link_proto.c,v 1.5 2008/11/07 00:20:13 dyoung Exp $");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/domain.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/un.h>
43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
47 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
48 #include <net/route.h>
49 
50 static int sockaddr_dl_cmp(const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
51 static int link_usrreq(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *,
52     struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
53 static void link_init(void);
54 
55 /*
56  * Definitions of protocols supported in the link-layer domain.
57  */
58 
59 DOMAIN_DEFINE(linkdomain);	/* forward define and add to link set */
60 
61 const struct protosw linksw[] = {
62 	{	.pr_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
63 		.pr_domain = &linkdomain,
64 		.pr_protocol = 0,	/* XXX */
65 		.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_PURGEIF,
66 		.pr_input = NULL,
67 		.pr_ctlinput = NULL,
68 		.pr_ctloutput = NULL,
69 		.pr_usrreq = link_usrreq,
70 		.pr_init = link_init,
71 	},
72 };
73 
74 struct domain linkdomain = {
75 	.dom_family = AF_LINK,
76 	.dom_name = "link",
77 	.dom_externalize = NULL,
78 	.dom_dispose = NULL,
79 	.dom_protosw = linksw,
80 	.dom_protoswNPROTOSW = &linksw[__arraycount(linksw)],
81 	.dom_sockaddr_cmp = sockaddr_dl_cmp
82 };
83 
84 static void
85 link_init(void)
86 {
87 	return;
88 }
89 
90 static int
91 link_control(struct socket *so, unsigned long cmd, void *data,
92     struct ifnet *ifp, struct lwp *l)
93 {
94 	int error, s;
95 	bool isactive, mkactive;
96 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr;
97 	union {
98 		struct sockaddr sa;
99 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
100 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
101 	} u;
102 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
103 	const struct sockaddr_dl *asdl, *nsdl;
104 
105 	switch (cmd) {
106 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
107 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
108 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
109 		iflr = data;
110 
111 		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_LINK)
112 			return EINVAL;
113 
114 		asdl = satocsdl(sstocsa(&iflr->addr));
115 
116 		if (asdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen)
117 			return EINVAL;
118 
119 		if (sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss), ifp->if_index,
120 		    ifp->if_type, ifp->if_xname, strlen(ifp->if_xname),
121 		    CLLADDR(asdl), asdl->sdl_alen) == NULL)
122 			return EINVAL;
123 
124 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
125 			;
126 		else if (iflr->prefixlen != NBBY * ifp->if_addrlen)
127 			return EINVAL;	/* XXX match with prefix */
128 
129 		error = 0;
130 
131 		s = splnet();
132 
133 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
134 			if (sockaddr_cmp(&u.sa, ifa->ifa_addr) == 0)
135 				break;
136 		}
137 
138 		switch (cmd) {
139 		case SIOCGLIFADDR:
140 			if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0) {
141 				IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
142 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
143 						break;
144 				}
145 			}
146 			if (ifa == NULL) {
147 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
148 				break;
149 			}
150 
151 			if (ifa == ifp->if_dl)
152 				iflr->flags = IFLR_ACTIVE;
153 			else
154 				iflr->flags = 0;
155 
156 			if (ifa == ifp->if_hwdl)
157 				iflr->flags |= IFLR_FACTORY;
158 
159 			sockaddr_copy(sstosa(&iflr->addr), sizeof(iflr->addr),
160 			    ifa->ifa_addr);
161 
162 			break;
163 		case SIOCDLIFADDR:
164 			if (ifa == NULL)
165 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
166 			else if (ifa == ifp->if_dl || ifa == ifp->if_hwdl)
167 				error = EBUSY;
168 			else {
169 				/* TBD routing socket */
170 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_DELETE, ifa, 0, NULL);
171 				ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
172 			}
173 			break;
174 		case SIOCALIFADDR:
175 			if (ifa != NULL)
176 				;
177 			else if ((ifa = if_dl_create(ifp, &nsdl)) == NULL) {
178 				error = ENOMEM;
179 				break;
180 			} else {
181 				sockaddr_copy(ifa->ifa_addr,
182 				    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len, &u.sa);
183 				ifa_insert(ifp, ifa);
184 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_ADD, ifa, 0, NULL);
185 			}
186 
187 			mkactive = (iflr->flags & IFLR_ACTIVE) != 0;
188 			isactive = (ifa == ifp->if_dl);
189 
190 			if (!isactive && mkactive) {
191 				if_activate_sadl(ifp, ifa, nsdl);
192 				error = ENETRESET;
193 			}
194 			break;
195 		}
196 		splx(s);
197 		if (error != ENETRESET)
198 			return error;
199 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0)
200 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
201 		else
202 			return 0;
203 	default:
204 		return ENOTTY;
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 static int
209 link_usrreq(struct socket *so, int req, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *nam,
210 	struct mbuf *control, struct lwp *l)
211 {
212 	switch (req) {
213 	case PRU_ATTACH:
214 		sosetlock(so);
215 		return 0;
216 	case PRU_DETACH:
217 		sofree(so);
218 		return 0;
219 	case PRU_CONTROL:
220 		return link_control(so, (unsigned long)m, nam,
221 		    (struct ifnet *)control, l);
222 	default:
223 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 /* Compare the field at byte offsets [fieldstart, fieldend) in
228  * two memory regions, [l, l + llen) and [r, r + llen).
229  */
230 static inline int
231 submemcmp(const void *l, const void *r,
232     const uint_fast8_t llen, const uint_fast8_t rlen,
233     const uint_fast8_t fieldstart, const uint_fast8_t fieldend)
234 {
235 	uint_fast8_t cmpend, minlen;
236 	const uint8_t *lb = l, *rb = r;
237 	int rc;
238 
239 	minlen = MIN(llen, rlen);
240 
241 	/* The field is missing from one region.  The shorter region is the
242 	 * lesser region.
243 	 */
244 	if (fieldstart >= minlen)
245 		return llen - rlen;
246 
247 	/* Two empty, present fields are always equal. */
248 	if (fieldstart > fieldend)
249 		return 0;
250 
251 	cmpend = MIN(fieldend, minlen);
252 
253 	rc = memcmp(&lb[fieldstart], &rb[fieldstart], cmpend - fieldstart);
254 
255 	if (rc != 0)
256 		return rc;
257 	/* If one or both fields are truncated, then the shorter is the lesser
258 	 * field.
259 	 */
260 	if (minlen < fieldend)
261 		return llen - rlen;
262 	/* Fields are full-length and equal.  The fields are equal. */
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 uint8_t
267 sockaddr_dl_measure(uint8_t namelen, uint8_t addrlen)
268 {
269 	return offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[namelen + addrlen]);
270 }
271 
272 struct sockaddr *
273 sockaddr_dl_alloc(uint16_t ifindex, uint8_t type,
274     const void *name, uint8_t namelen, const void *addr, uint8_t addrlen,
275     int flags)
276 {
277 	struct sockaddr *sa;
278 	socklen_t len;
279 
280 	len = sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen);
281 	sa = sockaddr_alloc(AF_LINK, len, flags);
282 
283 	if (sa == NULL)
284 		return NULL;
285 
286 	if (sockaddr_dl_init(satosdl(sa), len, ifindex, type, name, namelen,
287 	    addr, addrlen) == NULL) {
288 		sockaddr_free(sa);
289 		return NULL;
290 	}
291 
292 	return sa;
293 }
294 
295 struct sockaddr_dl *
296 sockaddr_dl_init(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, socklen_t socklen, uint16_t ifindex,
297     uint8_t type, const void *name, uint8_t namelen, const void *addr,
298     uint8_t addrlen)
299 {
300 	socklen_t len;
301 
302 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
303 	sdl->sdl_slen = 0;
304 	len = sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen);
305 	if (len > socklen) {
306 		sdl->sdl_len = socklen;
307 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
308 		printf("%s: too long: %" PRIu8 " > %" PRIu8 "\n", __func__, len,
309 		    socklen);
310 #endif
311 		return NULL;
312 	}
313 	sdl->sdl_len = len;
314 	sdl->sdl_index = ifindex;
315 	sdl->sdl_type = type;
316 	memset(&sdl->sdl_data[0], 0, namelen + addrlen);
317 	if (name != NULL) {
318 		memcpy(&sdl->sdl_data[0], name, namelen);
319 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
320 	} else
321 		sdl->sdl_nlen = 0;
322 	if (addr != NULL) {
323 		memcpy(&sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen], addr, addrlen);
324 		sdl->sdl_alen = addrlen;
325 	} else
326 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
327 	return sdl;
328 }
329 
330 static int
331 sockaddr_dl_cmp(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
332 {
333 	int rc;
334 	const uint_fast8_t indexofs = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_index);
335 	const uint_fast8_t nlenofs = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_nlen);
336 	uint_fast8_t dataofs = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
337 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl1, *sdl2;
338 
339 	sdl1 = satocsdl(sa1);
340 	sdl2 = satocsdl(sa2);
341 
342 	rc = submemcmp(sdl1, sdl2, sdl1->sdl_len, sdl2->sdl_len,
343 	    indexofs, nlenofs);
344 
345 	if (rc != 0)
346 		return rc;
347 
348 	rc = submemcmp(sdl1, sdl2, sdl1->sdl_len, sdl2->sdl_len,
349 	    dataofs, dataofs + MIN(sdl1->sdl_nlen, sdl2->sdl_nlen));
350 
351 	if (rc != 0)
352 		return rc;
353 
354 	if (sdl1->sdl_nlen != sdl2->sdl_nlen)
355 		return sdl1->sdl_nlen - sdl2->sdl_nlen;
356 
357 	dataofs += sdl1->sdl_nlen;
358 
359 	rc = submemcmp(sdl1, sdl2, sdl1->sdl_len, sdl2->sdl_len,
360 	    dataofs, dataofs + MIN(sdl1->sdl_alen, sdl2->sdl_alen));
361 
362 	if (rc != 0)
363 		return rc;
364 
365 	if (sdl1->sdl_alen != sdl2->sdl_alen)
366 		return sdl1->sdl_alen - sdl2->sdl_alen;
367 
368 	dataofs += sdl1->sdl_alen;
369 
370 	rc = submemcmp(sdl1, sdl2, sdl1->sdl_len, sdl2->sdl_len,
371 	    dataofs, dataofs + MIN(sdl1->sdl_slen, sdl2->sdl_slen));
372 
373 	if (sdl1->sdl_slen != sdl2->sdl_slen)
374 		return sdl1->sdl_slen - sdl2->sdl_slen;
375 
376 	return sdl1->sdl_len - sdl2->sdl_len;
377 }
378 
379 struct sockaddr_dl *
380 sockaddr_dl_setaddr(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, socklen_t socklen,
381     const void *addr, uint8_t addrlen)
382 {
383 	socklen_t len;
384 
385 	len = sockaddr_dl_measure(sdl->sdl_nlen, addrlen);
386 	if (len > socklen) {
387 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
388 		printf("%s: too long: %" PRIu8 " > %" PRIu8 "\n", __func__, len,
389 		    socklen);
390 #endif
391 		return NULL;
392 	}
393 	memcpy(&sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen], addr, addrlen);
394 	sdl->sdl_alen = addrlen;
395 	sdl->sdl_len = len;
396 	return sdl;
397 }
398