xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/link_proto.c (revision 2c6fc41c810f5088457889d00eba558e8bc74d9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: link_proto.c,v 1.9 2014/05/19 02:51:24 rmind Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)uipc_proto.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/14/95
32  */
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: link_proto.c,v 1.9 2014/05/19 02:51:24 rmind Exp $");
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/domain.h>
41 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
42 #include <sys/un.h>
43 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
47 #include <net/raw_cb.h>
48 #include <net/route.h>
49 
50 static int sockaddr_dl_cmp(const struct sockaddr *, const struct sockaddr *);
51 static int link_attach(struct socket *, int);
52 static void link_detach(struct socket *);
53 static int link_usrreq(struct socket *, int, struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *,
54     struct mbuf *, struct lwp *);
55 static void link_init(void);
56 
57 /*
58  * Definitions of protocols supported in the link-layer domain.
59  */
60 
61 DOMAIN_DEFINE(linkdomain);	/* forward define and add to link set */
62 
63 static const struct pr_usrreqs link_usrreqs = {
64 	.pr_attach	= link_attach,
65 	.pr_detach	= link_detach,
66 	.pr_generic	= link_usrreq,
67 };
68 
69 const struct protosw linksw[] = {
70 	{	.pr_type = SOCK_DGRAM,
71 		.pr_domain = &linkdomain,
72 		.pr_protocol = 0,	/* XXX */
73 		.pr_flags = PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR|PR_PURGEIF,
74 		.pr_input = NULL,
75 		.pr_ctlinput = NULL,
76 		.pr_ctloutput = NULL,
77 		.pr_usrreqs = &link_usrreqs,
78 		.pr_init = link_init,
79 	},
80 };
81 
82 struct domain linkdomain = {
83 	.dom_family = AF_LINK,
84 	.dom_name = "link",
85 	.dom_externalize = NULL,
86 	.dom_dispose = NULL,
87 	.dom_protosw = linksw,
88 	.dom_protoswNPROTOSW = &linksw[__arraycount(linksw)],
89 	.dom_sockaddr_cmp = sockaddr_dl_cmp
90 };
91 
92 static void
93 link_init(void)
94 {
95 	return;
96 }
97 
98 static int
99 link_control(struct socket *so, unsigned long cmd, void *data,
100     struct ifnet *ifp, struct lwp *l)
101 {
102 	int error, s;
103 	bool isactive, mkactive;
104 	struct if_laddrreq *iflr;
105 	union {
106 		struct sockaddr sa;
107 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
108 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
109 	} u;
110 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
111 	const struct sockaddr_dl *asdl, *nsdl;
112 
113 	switch (cmd) {
114 	case SIOCALIFADDR:
115 	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
116 	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
117 		iflr = data;
118 
119 		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_LINK)
120 			return EINVAL;
121 
122 		asdl = satocsdl(sstocsa(&iflr->addr));
123 
124 		if (asdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen)
125 			return EINVAL;
126 
127 		if (sockaddr_dl_init(&u.sdl, sizeof(u.ss), ifp->if_index,
128 		    ifp->if_type, ifp->if_xname, strlen(ifp->if_xname),
129 		    CLLADDR(asdl), asdl->sdl_alen) == NULL)
130 			return EINVAL;
131 
132 		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
133 			;
134 		else if (iflr->prefixlen != NBBY * ifp->if_addrlen)
135 			return EINVAL;	/* XXX match with prefix */
136 
137 		error = 0;
138 
139 		s = splnet();
140 
141 		IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
142 			if (sockaddr_cmp(&u.sa, ifa->ifa_addr) == 0)
143 				break;
144 		}
145 
146 		switch (cmd) {
147 		case SIOCGLIFADDR:
148 			if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0) {
149 				IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
150 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
151 						break;
152 				}
153 			}
154 			if (ifa == NULL) {
155 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
156 				break;
157 			}
158 
159 			if (ifa == ifp->if_dl)
160 				iflr->flags = IFLR_ACTIVE;
161 			else
162 				iflr->flags = 0;
163 
164 			if (ifa == ifp->if_hwdl)
165 				iflr->flags |= IFLR_FACTORY;
166 
167 			sockaddr_copy(sstosa(&iflr->addr), sizeof(iflr->addr),
168 			    ifa->ifa_addr);
169 
170 			break;
171 		case SIOCDLIFADDR:
172 			if (ifa == NULL)
173 				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
174 			else if (ifa == ifp->if_dl || ifa == ifp->if_hwdl)
175 				error = EBUSY;
176 			else {
177 				/* TBD routing socket */
178 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_DELETE, ifa, 0, NULL);
179 				ifa_remove(ifp, ifa);
180 			}
181 			break;
182 		case SIOCALIFADDR:
183 			if (ifa != NULL)
184 				;
185 			else if ((ifa = if_dl_create(ifp, &nsdl)) == NULL) {
186 				error = ENOMEM;
187 				break;
188 			} else {
189 				sockaddr_copy(ifa->ifa_addr,
190 				    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len, &u.sa);
191 				ifa_insert(ifp, ifa);
192 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_ADD, ifa, 0, NULL);
193 			}
194 
195 			mkactive = (iflr->flags & IFLR_ACTIVE) != 0;
196 			isactive = (ifa == ifp->if_dl);
197 
198 			if (!isactive && mkactive) {
199 				if_activate_sadl(ifp, ifa, nsdl);
200 				rt_newaddrmsg(RTM_CHANGE, ifa, 0, NULL);
201 				error = ENETRESET;
202 			}
203 			break;
204 		}
205 		splx(s);
206 		if (error != ENETRESET)
207 			return error;
208 		else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) != 0)
209 			return (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
210 		else
211 			return 0;
212 	default:
213 		return ENOTTY;
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 static int
218 link_attach(struct socket *so, int proto)
219 {
220 	sosetlock(so);
221 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static void
226 link_detach(struct socket *so)
227 {
228 	KASSERT(solocked(so));
229 	sofree(so);
230 }
231 
232 static int
233 link_usrreq(struct socket *so, int req, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *nam,
234 	struct mbuf *control, struct lwp *l)
235 {
236 	KASSERT(req != PRU_ATTACH);
237 	KASSERT(req != PRU_DETACH);
238 
239 	switch (req) {
240 	case PRU_CONTROL:
241 		return link_control(so, (unsigned long)m, nam,
242 		    (struct ifnet *)control, l);
243 	default:
244 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
245 	}
246 }
247 
248 /* Compare the field at byte offsets [fieldstart, fieldend) in
249  * two memory regions, [l, l + llen) and [r, r + llen).
250  */
251 static inline int
252 submemcmp(const void *l, const void *r,
253     const uint_fast8_t llen, const uint_fast8_t rlen,
254     const uint_fast8_t fieldstart, const uint_fast8_t fieldend)
255 {
256 	uint_fast8_t cmpend, minlen;
257 	const uint8_t *lb = l, *rb = r;
258 	int rc;
259 
260 	minlen = MIN(llen, rlen);
261 
262 	/* The field is missing from one region.  The shorter region is the
263 	 * lesser region.
264 	 */
265 	if (fieldstart >= minlen)
266 		return llen - rlen;
267 
268 	/* Two empty, present fields are always equal. */
269 	if (fieldstart > fieldend)
270 		return 0;
271 
272 	cmpend = MIN(fieldend, minlen);
273 
274 	rc = memcmp(&lb[fieldstart], &rb[fieldstart], cmpend - fieldstart);
275 
276 	if (rc != 0)
277 		return rc;
278 	/* If one or both fields are truncated, then the shorter is the lesser
279 	 * field.
280 	 */
281 	if (minlen < fieldend)
282 		return llen - rlen;
283 	/* Fields are full-length and equal.  The fields are equal. */
284 	return 0;
285 }
286 
287 uint8_t
288 sockaddr_dl_measure(uint8_t namelen, uint8_t addrlen)
289 {
290 	return offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[namelen + addrlen]);
291 }
292 
293 struct sockaddr *
294 sockaddr_dl_alloc(uint16_t ifindex, uint8_t type,
295     const void *name, uint8_t namelen, const void *addr, uint8_t addrlen,
296     int flags)
297 {
298 	struct sockaddr *sa;
299 	socklen_t len;
300 
301 	len = sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen);
302 	sa = sockaddr_alloc(AF_LINK, len, flags);
303 
304 	if (sa == NULL)
305 		return NULL;
306 
307 	if (sockaddr_dl_init(satosdl(sa), len, ifindex, type, name, namelen,
308 	    addr, addrlen) == NULL) {
309 		sockaddr_free(sa);
310 		return NULL;
311 	}
312 
313 	return sa;
314 }
315 
316 struct sockaddr_dl *
317 sockaddr_dl_init(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, socklen_t socklen, uint16_t ifindex,
318     uint8_t type, const void *name, uint8_t namelen, const void *addr,
319     uint8_t addrlen)
320 {
321 	socklen_t len;
322 
323 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
324 	sdl->sdl_slen = 0;
325 	len = sockaddr_dl_measure(namelen, addrlen);
326 	if (len > socklen) {
327 		sdl->sdl_len = socklen;
328 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
329 		printf("%s: too long: %" PRIu8 " > %" PRIu8 "\n", __func__, len,
330 		    socklen);
331 #endif
332 		return NULL;
333 	}
334 	sdl->sdl_len = len;
335 	sdl->sdl_index = ifindex;
336 	sdl->sdl_type = type;
337 	memset(&sdl->sdl_data[0], 0, namelen + addrlen);
338 	if (name != NULL) {
339 		memcpy(&sdl->sdl_data[0], name, namelen);
340 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
341 	} else
342 		sdl->sdl_nlen = 0;
343 	if (addr != NULL) {
344 		memcpy(&sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen], addr, addrlen);
345 		sdl->sdl_alen = addrlen;
346 	} else
347 		sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
348 	return sdl;
349 }
350 
351 static int
352 sockaddr_dl_cmp(const struct sockaddr *sa1, const struct sockaddr *sa2)
353 {
354 	int rc;
355 	const uint_fast8_t indexofs = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_index);
356 	const uint_fast8_t nlenofs = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_nlen);
357 	uint_fast8_t dataofs = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
358 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl1, *sdl2;
359 
360 	sdl1 = satocsdl(sa1);
361 	sdl2 = satocsdl(sa2);
362 
363 	rc = submemcmp(sdl1, sdl2, sdl1->sdl_len, sdl2->sdl_len,
364 	    indexofs, nlenofs);
365 
366 	if (rc != 0)
367 		return rc;
368 
369 	rc = submemcmp(sdl1, sdl2, sdl1->sdl_len, sdl2->sdl_len,
370 	    dataofs, dataofs + MIN(sdl1->sdl_nlen, sdl2->sdl_nlen));
371 
372 	if (rc != 0)
373 		return rc;
374 
375 	if (sdl1->sdl_nlen != sdl2->sdl_nlen)
376 		return sdl1->sdl_nlen - sdl2->sdl_nlen;
377 
378 	dataofs += sdl1->sdl_nlen;
379 
380 	rc = submemcmp(sdl1, sdl2, sdl1->sdl_len, sdl2->sdl_len,
381 	    dataofs, dataofs + MIN(sdl1->sdl_alen, sdl2->sdl_alen));
382 
383 	if (rc != 0)
384 		return rc;
385 
386 	if (sdl1->sdl_alen != sdl2->sdl_alen)
387 		return sdl1->sdl_alen - sdl2->sdl_alen;
388 
389 	dataofs += sdl1->sdl_alen;
390 
391 	rc = submemcmp(sdl1, sdl2, sdl1->sdl_len, sdl2->sdl_len,
392 	    dataofs, dataofs + MIN(sdl1->sdl_slen, sdl2->sdl_slen));
393 
394 	if (sdl1->sdl_slen != sdl2->sdl_slen)
395 		return sdl1->sdl_slen - sdl2->sdl_slen;
396 
397 	return sdl1->sdl_len - sdl2->sdl_len;
398 }
399 
400 struct sockaddr_dl *
401 sockaddr_dl_setaddr(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, socklen_t socklen,
402     const void *addr, uint8_t addrlen)
403 {
404 	socklen_t len;
405 
406 	len = sockaddr_dl_measure(sdl->sdl_nlen, addrlen);
407 	if (len > socklen) {
408 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
409 		printf("%s: too long: %" PRIu8 " > %" PRIu8 "\n", __func__, len,
410 		    socklen);
411 #endif
412 		return NULL;
413 	}
414 	memcpy(&sdl->sdl_data[sdl->sdl_nlen], addr, addrlen);
415 	sdl->sdl_alen = addrlen;
416 	sdl->sdl_len = len;
417 	return sdl;
418 }
419