xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_tun.c (revision cd22f25e6f6d1cc1f197fe8c5468a80f51d1c4e1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.106 2008/04/24 15:35:30 ad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5  * Nottingham University 1987.
6  *
7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8  * in any changes that are made.
9  *
10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has its
12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14  * operation though.
15  */
16 
17 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
18 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.106 2008/04/24 15:35:30 ad Exp $");
19 
20 #include "opt_inet.h"
21 
22 #include <sys/param.h>
23 #include <sys/proc.h>
24 #include <sys/systm.h>
25 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
26 #include <sys/buf.h>
27 #include <sys/protosw.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/errno.h>
31 #include <sys/syslog.h>
32 #include <sys/select.h>
33 #include <sys/poll.h>
34 #include <sys/file.h>
35 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
36 #include <sys/conf.h>
37 #include <sys/kauth.h>
38 #include <sys/simplelock.h>
39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_types.h>
43 #include <net/netisr.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 
46 
47 #ifdef INET
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 
56 #include "bpfilter.h"
57 #if NBPFILTER > 0
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include <net/if_tun.h>
63 
64 #define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) printf
65 int	tundebug = 0;
66 
67 extern int ifqmaxlen;
68 void	tunattach(int);
69 
70 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tun_softc_list;
71 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tunz_softc_list;
72 static struct simplelock tun_softc_lock;
73 
74 static int	tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
75 static int	tun_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
76 			const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *rt);
77 static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
78 static int	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
79 
80 static struct if_clone tun_cloner =
81     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("tun", tun_clone_create, tun_clone_destroy);
82 
83 static void tunattach0(struct tun_softc *);
84 static void tuninit(struct tun_softc *);
85 static void tun_i_softintr(void *);
86 static void tun_o_softintr(void *);
87 #ifdef ALTQ
88 static void tunstart(struct ifnet *);
89 #endif
90 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_unit(dev_t);
91 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_zunit(int);
92 
93 static dev_type_open(tunopen);
94 static dev_type_close(tunclose);
95 static dev_type_read(tunread);
96 static dev_type_write(tunwrite);
97 static dev_type_ioctl(tunioctl);
98 static dev_type_poll(tunpoll);
99 static dev_type_kqfilter(tunkqfilter);
100 
101 const struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
102 	tunopen, tunclose, tunread, tunwrite, tunioctl,
103 	nostop, notty, tunpoll, nommap, tunkqfilter, D_OTHER,
104 };
105 
106 void
107 tunattach(int unused)
108 {
109 
110 	simple_lock_init(&tun_softc_lock);
111 	LIST_INIT(&tun_softc_list);
112 	LIST_INIT(&tunz_softc_list);
113 	if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Find driver instance from dev_t.
118  * Call at splnet().
119  * Returns with tp locked (if found).
120  */
121 static struct tun_softc *
122 tun_find_unit(dev_t dev)
123 {
124 	struct tun_softc *tp;
125 	int unit = minor(dev);
126 
127 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
128 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tun_softc_list, tun_list)
129 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
130 			break;
131 	if (tp)
132 		simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
133 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
134 
135 	return (tp);
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Find zombie driver instance by unit number.
140  * Call at splnet().
141  * Remove tp from list and return it unlocked (if found).
142  */
143 static struct tun_softc *
144 tun_find_zunit(int unit)
145 {
146 	struct tun_softc *tp;
147 
148 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
149 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tunz_softc_list, tun_list)
150 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
151 			break;
152 	if (tp)
153 		LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
154 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
155 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
156 	if (tp != NULL && (tp->tun_flags & (TUN_INITED|TUN_OPEN)) != TUN_OPEN)
157 		printf("tun%d: inconsistent flags: %x\n", unit, tp->tun_flags);
158 #endif
159 
160 	return (tp);
161 }
162 
163 static int
164 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
165 {
166 	struct tun_softc *tp;
167 
168 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(unit)) == NULL) {
169 		/* Allocate a new instance */
170 		tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tun_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
171 		(void)memset(tp, 0, sizeof(struct tun_softc));
172 
173 		tp->tun_unit = unit;
174 		simple_lock_init(&tp->tun_lock);
175 		selinit(&tp->tun_rsel);
176 		selinit(&tp->tun_wsel);
177 	} else {
178 		/* Revive tunnel instance; clear ifp part */
179 		(void)memset(&tp->tun_if, 0, sizeof(struct ifnet));
180 	}
181 
182 	(void)snprintf(tp->tun_if.if_xname, sizeof(tp->tun_if.if_xname),
183 			"%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
184 	tunattach0(tp);
185 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_INITED;
186 	tp->tun_osih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, tun_o_softintr, tp);
187 	tp->tun_isih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, tun_i_softintr, tp);
188 
189 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
190 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tun_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
191 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
192 
193 	return (0);
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 tunattach0(struct tun_softc *tp)
198 {
199 	struct ifnet *ifp;
200 
201 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
202 	ifp->if_softc = tp;
203 	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
204 	ifp->if_ioctl = tun_ioctl;
205 	ifp->if_output = tun_output;
206 #ifdef ALTQ
207 	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
208 #endif
209 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
210 	ifp->if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
211 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
212 	ifp->if_collisions = 0;
213 	ifp->if_ierrors = 0;
214 	ifp->if_oerrors = 0;
215 	ifp->if_ipackets = 0;
216 	ifp->if_opackets = 0;
217 	ifp->if_ibytes   = 0;
218 	ifp->if_obytes   = 0;
219 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
220 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
221 	if_attach(ifp);
222 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
223 #if NBPFILTER > 0
224 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(uint32_t));
225 #endif
226 }
227 
228 static int
229 tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
230 {
231 	struct tun_softc *tp = (void *)ifp;
232 	int s, zombie = 0;
233 
234 	s = splnet();
235 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
236 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
237 	LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
238 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
239 		/* Hang on to storage until last close */
240 		zombie = 1;
241 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_INITED;
242 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tunz_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
243 	}
244 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
245 
246 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
247 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
248 
249 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
250 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
251 		wakeup((void *)tp);
252 	}
253 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
254 
255 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
256 	splx(s);
257 
258 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
259 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_HUP, 0, NULL);
260 
261 #if NBPFILTER > 0
262 	bpfdetach(ifp);
263 #endif
264 	if_detach(ifp);
265 
266 	if (!zombie) {
267 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_rsel);
268 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_wsel);
269 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_osih);
270 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_isih);
271 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
272 	}
273 
274 	return (0);
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * tunnel open - must be superuser & the device must be
279  * configured in
280  */
281 static int
282 tunopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
283 {
284 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
285 	struct tun_softc *tp;
286 	int	s, error;
287 
288 	if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
289 	    NULL)) != 0)
290 		return (error);
291 
292 	s = splnet();
293 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
294 
295 	if (tp == NULL) {
296 		(void)tun_clone_create(&tun_cloner, minor(dev));
297 		tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
298 		if (tp == NULL) {
299 			error = ENXIO;
300 			goto out_nolock;
301 		}
302 	}
303 
304 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
305 		error = EBUSY;
306 		goto out;
307 	}
308 
309 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
310 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
311 	TUNDEBUG("%s: open\n", ifp->if_xname);
312 out:
313 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
314 out_nolock:
315 	splx(s);
316 	return (error);
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
321  * routing info
322  */
323 int
324 tunclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
325     struct lwp *l)
326 {
327 	int	s;
328 	struct tun_softc *tp;
329 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
330 
331 	s = splnet();
332 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(minor(dev))) != NULL) {
333 		/* interface was "destroyed" before the close */
334 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_rsel);
335 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_wsel);
336 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_osih);
337 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_isih);
338 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
339 		goto out_nolock;
340 	}
341 
342 	if ((tp = tun_find_unit(dev)) == NULL)
343 		goto out_nolock;
344 
345 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
346 
347 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * junk all pending output
351 	 */
352 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
353 
354 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
355 		if_down(ifp);
356 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
357 			/* find internet addresses and delete routes */
358 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
359 			IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
360 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
361 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
362 				    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
363 					rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
364 					       tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR
365 							? RTF_HOST
366 							: 0);
367 				}
368 #endif
369 			}
370 		}
371 	}
372 	tp->tun_pgid = 0;
373 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
374 
375 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: closed\n", ifp->if_xname);
376 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
377 out_nolock:
378 	splx(s);
379 	return (0);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Call at splnet() with tp locked.
384  */
385 static void
386 tuninit(struct tun_softc *tp)
387 {
388 	struct ifnet	*ifp = &tp->tun_if;
389 	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
390 
391 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tuninit\n", ifp->if_xname);
392 
393 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
394 
395 	tp->tun_flags &= ~(TUN_IASET|TUN_DSTADDR);
396 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
397 #ifdef INET
398 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
399 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
400 
401 			sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_addr);
402 			if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
403 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
404 
405 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
406 				sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
407 				if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
408 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
409 			}
410 		}
411 #endif
412 #ifdef INET6
413 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
414 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
415 
416 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
417 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
418 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
419 
420 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
421 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
422 				if (sin &&
423 				    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
424 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
425 			} else
426 				tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_DSTADDR;
427 		}
428 #endif /* INET6 */
429 	}
430 
431 	return;
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Process an ioctl request.
436  */
437 static int
438 tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
439 {
440 	int		error = 0, s;
441 	struct tun_softc *tp = (struct tun_softc *)(ifp->if_softc);
442 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
443 
444 	s = splnet();
445 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
446 
447 	switch (cmd) {
448 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
449 		tuninit(tp);
450 		TUNDEBUG("%s: address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
451 		break;
452 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
453 		tuninit(tp);
454 		TUNDEBUG("%s: destination address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
455 		break;
456 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
457 		TUNDEBUG("%s: broadcast address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
458 		break;
459 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
460 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > TUNMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
461 			error = EINVAL;
462 			break;
463 		}
464 		TUNDEBUG("%s: interface mtu set\n", ifp->if_xname);
465 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
466 			error = 0;
467 		break;
468 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
469 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
470 		if (ifr == NULL) {
471 	        	error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
472 			break;
473 		}
474 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
475 #ifdef INET
476 		case AF_INET:
477 			break;
478 #endif
479 #ifdef INET6
480 		case AF_INET6:
481 			break;
482 #endif
483 		default:
484 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
485 			break;
486 		}
487 		break;
488 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
489 		break;
490 	default:
491 		error = EINVAL;
492 	}
493 
494 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
495 	splx(s);
496 	return (error);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * tun_output - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
501  */
502 static int
503 tun_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
504     struct rtentry *rt)
505 {
506 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
507 	int		s;
508 	int		error;
509 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
510 	int		mlen;
511 	uint32_t	*af;
512 #endif
513 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
514 
515 	s = splnet();
516 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
517 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: tun_output\n", ifp->if_xname);
518 
519 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
520 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname,
521 			  tp->tun_flags);
522 		m_freem (m0);
523 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
524 		goto out;
525 	}
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
529 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
530 	 */
531 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m0, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
532 
533 #if NBPFILTER > 0
534 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
535 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst->sa_family, m0);
536 #endif
537 
538 	switch(dst->sa_family) {
539 #ifdef INET6
540 	case AF_INET6:
541 #endif
542 #ifdef INET
543 	case AF_INET:
544 #endif
545 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
546 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
547 			/* Simple link-layer header */
548 			M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
549 			if (m0 == NULL) {
550 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
551 				error = ENOBUFS;
552 				goto out;
553 			}
554 			bcopy(dst, mtod(m0, char *), dst->sa_len);
555 		}
556 
557 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
558 			/* Prepend the address family */
559 			M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(*af), M_DONTWAIT);
560 			if (m0 == NULL) {
561 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
562 				error = ENOBUFS;
563 				goto out;
564 			}
565 			af = mtod(m0,uint32_t *);
566 			*af = htonl(dst->sa_family);
567 		} else {
568 #ifdef INET
569 			if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
570 #endif
571 			{
572 				m_freem(m0);
573 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
574 				goto out;
575 			}
576 		}
577 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
578 	case AF_UNSPEC:
579 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0, &pktattr, error);
580 		if (error) {
581 			ifp->if_collisions++;
582 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
583 			goto out;
584 		}
585 		mlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
586 		ifp->if_opackets++;
587 		ifp->if_obytes += mlen;
588 		break;
589 #endif
590 	default:
591 		m_freem(m0);
592 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
593 		goto out;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
597 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
598 		wakeup((void *)tp);
599 	}
600 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
601 		softint_schedule(tp->tun_isih);
602 
603 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
604 out:
605 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
606 	splx(s);
607 	return (0);
608 }
609 
610 static void
611 tun_i_softintr(void *cookie)
612 {
613 	struct tun_softc *tp = cookie;
614 
615 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
616 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_IN, POLLIN|POLLRDNORM,
617 		    NULL);
618 }
619 
620 static void
621 tun_o_softintr(void *cookie)
622 {
623 	struct tun_softc *tp = cookie;
624 
625 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
626 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_OUT, POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM,
627 		    NULL);
628 }
629 
630 /*
631  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
632  */
633 int
634 tunioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
635 {
636 	struct tun_softc *tp;
637 	int s, error = 0;
638 
639 	s = splnet();
640 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
641 
642 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
643 	if (tp == NULL) {
644 		error = ENXIO;
645 		goto out_nolock;
646 	}
647 
648 	switch (cmd) {
649 	case TUNSDEBUG:
650 		tundebug = *(int *)data;
651 		break;
652 
653 	case TUNGDEBUG:
654 		*(int *)data = tundebug;
655 		break;
656 
657 	case TUNSIFMODE:
658 		switch (*(int *)data & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
659 		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
660 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
661 			if (tp->tun_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
662 				error = EBUSY;
663 				goto out;
664 			}
665 			tp->tun_if.if_flags &=
666 				~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
667 			tp->tun_if.if_flags |= *(int *)data;
668 			break;
669 		default:
670 			error = EINVAL;
671 			goto out;
672 		}
673 		break;
674 
675 	case TUNSLMODE:
676 		if (*(int *)data) {
677 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_PREPADDR;
678 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
679 		} else
680 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
681 		break;
682 
683 	case TUNSIFHEAD:
684 		if (*(int *)data) {
685 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
686 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
687 		} else
688 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
689 		break;
690 
691 	case TUNGIFHEAD:
692 		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD);
693 		break;
694 
695 	case FIONBIO:
696 		if (*(int *)data)
697 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_NBIO;
698 		else
699 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_NBIO;
700 		break;
701 
702 	case FIOASYNC:
703 		if (*(int *)data)
704 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
705 		else
706 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
707 		break;
708 
709 	case FIONREAD:
710 		if (tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head)
711 			*(int *)data = tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head->m_pkthdr.len;
712 		else
713 			*(int *)data = 0;
714 		break;
715 
716 	case TIOCSPGRP:
717 	case FIOSETOWN:
718 		error = fsetown(&tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
719 		break;
720 
721 	case TIOCGPGRP:
722 	case FIOGETOWN:
723 		error = fgetown(tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
724 		break;
725 
726 	default:
727 		error = ENOTTY;
728 	}
729 
730 out:
731 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
732 out_nolock:
733 	splx(s);
734 	return (error);
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
739  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
740  */
741 int
742 tunread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
743 {
744 	struct tun_softc *tp;
745 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
746 	struct mbuf	*m, *m0;
747 	int		error = 0, len, s, index;
748 
749 	s = splnet();
750 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
751 
752 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
753 	if (tp == NULL) {
754 		error = ENXIO;
755 		goto out_nolock;
756 	}
757 
758 	index = tp->tun_if.if_index;
759 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
760 
761 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: read\n", ifp->if_xname);
762 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
763 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname, tp->tun_flags);
764 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
765 		goto out;
766 	}
767 
768 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
769 
770 	do {
771 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
772 		if (m0 == 0) {
773 			if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_NBIO) {
774 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
775 				goto out;
776 			}
777 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
778 			if (ltsleep((void *)tp, PZERO|PCATCH|PNORELOCK,
779 					"tunread", 0, &tp->tun_lock) != 0) {
780 				error = EINTR;
781 				goto out_nolock;
782 			} else {
783 				/*
784 				 * Maybe the interface was destroyed while
785 				 * we were sleeping, so let's ensure that
786 				 * we're looking at the same (valid) tun
787 				 * interface before looping.
788 				 */
789 				tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
790 				if (tp == NULL) {
791 					error = ENXIO;
792 					goto out_nolock;
793 				}
794 				if (tp->tun_if.if_index != index) {
795 					error = ENXIO;
796 					goto out;
797 				}
798 			}
799 		}
800 	} while (m0 == 0);
801 
802 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
803 	splx(s);
804 
805 	/* Copy the mbuf chain */
806 	while (m0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
807 		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m0->m_len);
808 		if (len != 0)
809 			error = uiomove(mtod(m0, void *), len, uio);
810 		MFREE(m0, m);
811 		m0 = m;
812 	}
813 
814 	if (m0) {
815 		TUNDEBUG("Dropping mbuf\n");
816 		m_freem(m0);
817 	}
818 	if (error)
819 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
820 
821 	return (error);
822 
823 out:
824 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
825 out_nolock:
826 	splx(s);
827 	return (error);
828 }
829 
830 /*
831  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
832  */
833 int
834 tunwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
835 {
836 	struct tun_softc *tp;
837 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
838 	struct mbuf	*top, **mp, *m;
839 	struct ifqueue	*ifq;
840 	struct sockaddr	dst;
841 	int		isr, error = 0, s, tlen, mlen;
842 	uint32_t	family;
843 
844 	s = splnet();
845 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
846 
847 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
848 	if (tp == NULL) {
849 		error = ENXIO;
850 		goto out_nolock;
851 	}
852 
853 	/* Unlock until we've got the data */
854 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
855 	splx(s);
856 
857 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
858 
859 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunwrite\n", ifp->if_xname);
860 
861 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
862 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(dst)) {
863 			error = EIO;
864 			goto out0;
865 		}
866 		error = uiomove((void *)&dst, sizeof(dst), uio);
867 		if (dst.sa_len > sizeof(dst)) {
868 			/* Duh.. */
869 			char discard;
870 			int n = dst.sa_len - sizeof(dst);
871 			while (n--)
872 				if ((error = uiomove(&discard, 1, uio)) != 0) {
873 					goto out0;
874 				}
875 		}
876 	} else if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
877 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(family)){
878 			error = EIO;
879 			goto out0;
880 		}
881 		error = uiomove((void *)&family, sizeof(family), uio);
882 		dst.sa_family = ntohl(family);
883 	} else {
884 #ifdef INET
885 		dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
886 #endif
887 	}
888 
889 	if (uio->uio_resid > TUNMTU) {
890 		TUNDEBUG("%s: len=%lu!\n", ifp->if_xname,
891 		    (unsigned long)uio->uio_resid);
892 		error = EIO;
893 		goto out0;
894 	}
895 
896 	switch (dst.sa_family) {
897 #ifdef INET
898 	case AF_INET:
899 		ifq = &ipintrq;
900 		isr = NETISR_IP;
901 		break;
902 #endif
903 #ifdef INET6
904 	case AF_INET6:
905 		ifq = &ip6intrq;
906 		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
907 		break;
908 #endif
909 	default:
910 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
911 		goto out0;
912 	}
913 
914 	tlen = uio->uio_resid;
915 
916 	/* get a header mbuf */
917 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
918 	if (m == NULL) {
919 		error = ENOBUFS;
920 		goto out0;
921 	}
922 	mlen = MHLEN;
923 
924 	top = NULL;
925 	mp = &top;
926 	while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
927 		m->m_len = min(mlen, uio->uio_resid);
928 		error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), m->m_len, uio);
929 		*mp = m;
930 		mp = &m->m_next;
931 		if (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
932 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
933 			if (m == NULL) {
934 				error = ENOBUFS;
935 				break;
936 			}
937 			mlen = MLEN;
938 		}
939 	}
940 	if (error) {
941 		if (top != NULL)
942 			m_freem (top);
943 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
944 		goto out0;
945 	}
946 
947 	top->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
948 	top->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
949 
950 #if NBPFILTER > 0
951 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
952 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst.sa_family, top);
953 #endif
954 
955 	s = splnet();
956 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
957 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_INITED) == 0) {
958 		/* Interface was destroyed */
959 		error = ENXIO;
960 		goto out;
961 	}
962 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
963 		IF_DROP(ifq);
964 		ifp->if_collisions++;
965 		m_freem(top);
966 		error = ENOBUFS;
967 		goto out;
968 	}
969 
970 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, top);
971 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
972 	ifp->if_ibytes += tlen;
973 	schednetisr(isr);
974 out:
975 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
976 out_nolock:
977 	splx(s);
978 out0:
979 	return (error);
980 }
981 
982 #ifdef ALTQ
983 /*
984  * Start packet transmission on the interface.
985  * when the interface queue is rate-limited by ALTQ or TBR,
986  * if_start is needed to drain packets from the queue in order
987  * to notify readers when outgoing packets become ready.
988  *
989  * Should be called at splnet.
990  */
991 static void
992 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
993 {
994 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
995 
996 	if (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) && !TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
997 		return;
998 
999 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
1000 	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
1001 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
1002 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
1003 			wakeup((void *)tp);
1004 		}
1005 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
1006 			softint_schedule(tp->tun_osih);
1007 
1008 		selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
1009 	}
1010 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
1011 }
1012 #endif /* ALTQ */
1013 /*
1014  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
1015  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
1016  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
1017  */
1018 int
1019 tunpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
1020 {
1021 	struct tun_softc *tp;
1022 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
1023 	int		s, revents = 0;
1024 
1025 	s = splnet();
1026 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
1027 
1028 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
1029 	if (tp == NULL)
1030 		goto out_nolock;
1031 
1032 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
1033 
1034 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll\n", ifp->if_xname);
1035 
1036 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1037 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
1038 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
1039 			    ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
1040 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1041 		} else {
1042 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll waiting\n", ifp->if_xname);
1043 			selrecord(l, &tp->tun_rsel);
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
1048 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1049 
1050 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
1051 out_nolock:
1052 	splx(s);
1053 	return (revents);
1054 }
1055 
1056 static void
1057 filt_tunrdetach(struct knote *kn)
1058 {
1059 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
1060 	int s;
1061 
1062 	s = splnet();
1063 	SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1064 	splx(s);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int
1068 filt_tunread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1069 {
1070 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
1071 	struct ifnet *ifp = &tp->tun_if;
1072 	struct mbuf *m;
1073 	int s;
1074 
1075 	s = splnet();
1076 	IF_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1077 	if (m == NULL) {
1078 		splx(s);
1079 		return (0);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 	for (kn->kn_data = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
1083 		kn->kn_data += m->m_len;
1084 
1085 	splx(s);
1086 	return (1);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static const struct filterops tunread_filtops =
1090 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_tunread };
1091 
1092 static const struct filterops tun_seltrue_filtops =
1093 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_seltrue };
1094 
1095 int
1096 tunkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
1097 {
1098 	struct tun_softc *tp;
1099 	struct klist *klist;
1100 	int rv = 0, s;
1101 
1102 	s = splnet();
1103 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
1104 	if (tp == NULL)
1105 		goto out_nolock;
1106 
1107 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1108 	case EVFILT_READ:
1109 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
1110 		kn->kn_fop = &tunread_filtops;
1111 		break;
1112 
1113 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1114 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
1115 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_seltrue_filtops;
1116 		break;
1117 
1118 	default:
1119 		rv = EINVAL;
1120 		goto out;
1121 	}
1122 
1123 	kn->kn_hook = tp;
1124 
1125 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1126 
1127 out:
1128 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
1129 out_nolock:
1130 	splx(s);
1131 	return (rv);
1132 }
1133