xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_tun.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.119 2014/06/19 16:54:40 ws Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5  * Nottingham University 1987.
6  *
7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8  * in any changes that are made.
9  *
10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has its
12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14  * operation though.
15  */
16 
17 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
18 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.119 2014/06/19 16:54:40 ws Exp $");
19 
20 #include "opt_inet.h"
21 
22 #include <sys/param.h>
23 #include <sys/proc.h>
24 #include <sys/systm.h>
25 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
26 #include <sys/buf.h>
27 #include <sys/protosw.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/errno.h>
31 #include <sys/syslog.h>
32 #include <sys/select.h>
33 #include <sys/poll.h>
34 #include <sys/file.h>
35 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
36 #include <sys/conf.h>
37 #include <sys/kauth.h>
38 #include <sys/mutex.h>
39 #include <sys/cpu.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_types.h>
43 #include <net/netisr.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 
46 
47 #ifdef INET
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 
56 #include <sys/time.h>
57 #include <net/bpf.h>
58 
59 #include <net/if_tun.h>
60 
61 #define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) printf
62 int	tundebug = 0;
63 
64 extern int ifqmaxlen;
65 void	tunattach(int);
66 
67 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tun_softc_list;
68 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tunz_softc_list;
69 static kmutex_t tun_softc_lock;
70 
71 static int	tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
72 static int	tun_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
73 			const struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *rt);
74 static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
75 static int	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
76 
77 static struct if_clone tun_cloner =
78     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("tun", tun_clone_create, tun_clone_destroy);
79 
80 static void tunattach0(struct tun_softc *);
81 static void tuninit(struct tun_softc *);
82 static void tun_i_softintr(void *);
83 static void tun_o_softintr(void *);
84 #ifdef ALTQ
85 static void tunstart(struct ifnet *);
86 #endif
87 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_unit(dev_t);
88 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_zunit(int);
89 
90 static dev_type_open(tunopen);
91 static dev_type_close(tunclose);
92 static dev_type_read(tunread);
93 static dev_type_write(tunwrite);
94 static dev_type_ioctl(tunioctl);
95 static dev_type_poll(tunpoll);
96 static dev_type_kqfilter(tunkqfilter);
97 
98 const struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
99 	.d_open = tunopen,
100 	.d_close = tunclose,
101 	.d_read = tunread,
102 	.d_write = tunwrite,
103 	.d_ioctl = tunioctl,
104 	.d_stop = nostop,
105 	.d_tty = notty,
106 	.d_poll = tunpoll,
107 	.d_mmap = nommap,
108 	.d_kqfilter = tunkqfilter,
109 	.d_flag = D_OTHER
110 };
111 
112 void
113 tunattach(int unused)
114 {
115 
116 	mutex_init(&tun_softc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
117 	LIST_INIT(&tun_softc_list);
118 	LIST_INIT(&tunz_softc_list);
119 	if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Find driver instance from dev_t.
124  * Returns with tp locked (if found).
125  */
126 static struct tun_softc *
127 tun_find_unit(dev_t dev)
128 {
129 	struct tun_softc *tp;
130 	int unit = minor(dev);
131 
132 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
133 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tun_softc_list, tun_list)
134 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
135 			break;
136 	if (tp)
137 		mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
138 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
139 
140 	return (tp);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Find zombie driver instance by unit number.
145  * Remove tp from list and return it unlocked (if found).
146  */
147 static struct tun_softc *
148 tun_find_zunit(int unit)
149 {
150 	struct tun_softc *tp;
151 
152 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
153 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tunz_softc_list, tun_list)
154 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
155 			break;
156 	if (tp)
157 		LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
158 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
159 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
160 	if (tp != NULL && (tp->tun_flags & (TUN_INITED|TUN_OPEN)) != TUN_OPEN)
161 		printf("tun%d: inconsistent flags: %x\n", unit, tp->tun_flags);
162 #endif
163 
164 	return (tp);
165 }
166 
167 static int
168 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
169 {
170 	struct tun_softc *tp;
171 
172 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(unit)) == NULL) {
173 		/* Allocate a new instance */
174 		tp = malloc(sizeof(*tp), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
175 
176 		tp->tun_unit = unit;
177 		mutex_init(&tp->tun_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NET);
178 		selinit(&tp->tun_rsel);
179 		selinit(&tp->tun_wsel);
180 	} else {
181 		/* Revive tunnel instance; clear ifp part */
182 		(void)memset(&tp->tun_if, 0, sizeof(struct ifnet));
183 	}
184 
185 	if_initname(&tp->tun_if, ifc->ifc_name, unit);
186 	tunattach0(tp);
187 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_INITED;
188 	tp->tun_osih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, tun_o_softintr, tp);
189 	tp->tun_isih = softint_establish(SOFTINT_CLOCK, tun_i_softintr, tp);
190 
191 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
192 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tun_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
193 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
194 
195 	return (0);
196 }
197 
198 static void
199 tunattach0(struct tun_softc *tp)
200 {
201 	struct ifnet *ifp;
202 
203 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
204 	ifp->if_softc = tp;
205 	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
206 	ifp->if_ioctl = tun_ioctl;
207 	ifp->if_output = tun_output;
208 #ifdef ALTQ
209 	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
210 #endif
211 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
212 	ifp->if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
213 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
214 	ifp->if_collisions = 0;
215 	ifp->if_ierrors = 0;
216 	ifp->if_oerrors = 0;
217 	ifp->if_ipackets = 0;
218 	ifp->if_opackets = 0;
219 	ifp->if_ibytes   = 0;
220 	ifp->if_obytes   = 0;
221 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
222 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
223 	if_attach(ifp);
224 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
225 	bpf_attach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(uint32_t));
226 }
227 
228 static int
229 tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
230 {
231 	struct tun_softc *tp = (void *)ifp;
232 	int zombie = 0;
233 
234 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
235 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
236 
237 	mutex_enter(&tun_softc_lock);
238 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
239 	LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
240 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
241 		/* Hang on to storage until last close */
242 		zombie = 1;
243 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_INITED;
244 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tunz_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
245 	}
246 	mutex_exit(&tun_softc_lock);
247 
248 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
249 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
250 		wakeup((void *)tp);
251 	}
252 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
253 
254 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
255 
256 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
257 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_HUP, 0, NULL);
258 
259 	bpf_detach(ifp);
260 	if_detach(ifp);
261 
262 	if (!zombie) {
263 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_rsel);
264 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_wsel);
265 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_osih);
266 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_isih);
267 		mutex_destroy(&tp->tun_lock);
268 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
269 	}
270 
271 	return (0);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * tunnel open - must be superuser & the device must be
276  * configured in
277  */
278 static int
279 tunopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
280 {
281 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
282 	struct tun_softc *tp;
283 	int	error;
284 
285 	error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE_TUN,
286 	    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_TUN_ADD, NULL, NULL, NULL);
287 	if (error)
288 		return (error);
289 
290 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
291 
292 	if (tp == NULL) {
293 		(void)tun_clone_create(&tun_cloner, minor(dev));
294 		tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
295 		if (tp == NULL) {
296 			error = ENXIO;
297 			goto out_nolock;
298 		}
299 	}
300 
301 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
302 		error = EBUSY;
303 		goto out;
304 	}
305 
306 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
307 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
308 	TUNDEBUG("%s: open\n", ifp->if_xname);
309 out:
310 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
311 out_nolock:
312 	return (error);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
317  * routing info
318  */
319 int
320 tunclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode,
321     struct lwp *l)
322 {
323 	struct tun_softc *tp;
324 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
325 
326 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(minor(dev))) != NULL) {
327 		/* interface was "destroyed" before the close */
328 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_rsel);
329 		seldestroy(&tp->tun_wsel);
330 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_osih);
331 		softint_disestablish(tp->tun_isih);
332 		mutex_destroy(&tp->tun_lock);
333 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
334 		goto out_nolock;
335 	}
336 
337 	if ((tp = tun_find_unit(dev)) == NULL)
338 		goto out_nolock;
339 
340 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
341 
342 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
343 
344 	tp->tun_pgid = 0;
345 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
346 
347 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: closed\n", ifp->if_xname);
348 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
349 
350 	/*
351 	 * junk all pending output
352 	 */
353 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
354 
355 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
356 		if_down(ifp);
357 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
358 			/* find internet addresses and delete routes */
359 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
360 			IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
361 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
362 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
363 				    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
364 					rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
365 					       tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR
366 							? RTF_HOST
367 							: 0);
368 				}
369 #endif
370 			}
371 		}
372 	}
373 out_nolock:
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Call at splnet().
379  */
380 static void
381 tuninit(struct tun_softc *tp)
382 {
383 	struct ifnet	*ifp = &tp->tun_if;
384 	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
385 
386 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tuninit\n", ifp->if_xname);
387 
388 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
389 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
390 
391 	tp->tun_flags &= ~(TUN_IASET|TUN_DSTADDR);
392 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
393 #ifdef INET
394 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
395 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
396 
397 			sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_addr);
398 			if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
399 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
400 
401 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
402 				sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
403 				if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
404 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
405 			}
406 		}
407 #endif
408 #ifdef INET6
409 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
410 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin;
411 
412 			sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
413 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
414 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
415 
416 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
417 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
418 				if (sin &&
419 				    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin->sin6_addr))
420 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
421 			} else
422 				tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_DSTADDR;
423 		}
424 #endif /* INET6 */
425 	}
426 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Process an ioctl request.
431  */
432 static int
433 tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
434 {
435 	int		error = 0, s;
436 	struct tun_softc *tp = (struct tun_softc *)(ifp->if_softc);
437 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
438 
439 	s = splnet();
440 
441 	switch (cmd) {
442 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
443 		tuninit(tp);
444 		TUNDEBUG("%s: address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
445 		break;
446 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
447 		TUNDEBUG("%s: broadcast address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
448 		break;
449 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
450 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > TUNMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
451 			error = EINVAL;
452 			break;
453 		}
454 		TUNDEBUG("%s: interface mtu set\n", ifp->if_xname);
455 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
456 			error = 0;
457 		break;
458 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
459 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
460 		if (ifr == NULL) {
461 	        	error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
462 			break;
463 		}
464 		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
465 #ifdef INET
466 		case AF_INET:
467 			break;
468 #endif
469 #ifdef INET6
470 		case AF_INET6:
471 			break;
472 #endif
473 		default:
474 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
475 			break;
476 		}
477 		break;
478 	default:
479 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
480 	}
481 
482 	splx(s);
483 	return (error);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * tun_output - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
488  */
489 static int
490 tun_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, const struct sockaddr *dst,
491     struct rtentry *rt)
492 {
493 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
494 	int		s;
495 	int		error;
496 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
497 	int		mlen;
498 	uint32_t	*af;
499 #endif
500 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
501 
502 	s = splnet();
503 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
504 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: tun_output\n", ifp->if_xname);
505 
506 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
507 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname,
508 			  tp->tun_flags);
509 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
510 		goto out;
511 	}
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
515 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
516 	 */
517 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m0, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
518 
519 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, dst->sa_family, m0);
520 
521 	switch(dst->sa_family) {
522 #ifdef INET6
523 	case AF_INET6:
524 #endif
525 #ifdef INET
526 	case AF_INET:
527 #endif
528 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
529 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
530 			/* Simple link-layer header */
531 			M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
532 			if (m0 == NULL) {
533 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
534 				error = ENOBUFS;
535 				goto out;
536 			}
537 			bcopy(dst, mtod(m0, char *), dst->sa_len);
538 		}
539 
540 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
541 			/* Prepend the address family */
542 			M_PREPEND(m0, sizeof(*af), M_DONTWAIT);
543 			if (m0 == NULL) {
544 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
545 				error = ENOBUFS;
546 				goto out;
547 			}
548 			af = mtod(m0,uint32_t *);
549 			*af = htonl(dst->sa_family);
550 		} else {
551 #ifdef INET
552 			if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
553 #endif
554 			{
555 				error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
556 				goto out;
557 			}
558 		}
559 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
560 	case AF_UNSPEC:
561 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0, &pktattr, error);
562 		if (error) {
563 			ifp->if_collisions++;
564 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
565 			m0 = NULL;
566 			goto out;
567 		}
568 		mlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
569 		ifp->if_opackets++;
570 		ifp->if_obytes += mlen;
571 		break;
572 #endif
573 	default:
574 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
575 		goto out;
576 	}
577 
578 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
579 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
580 		wakeup((void *)tp);
581 	}
582 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
583 		softint_schedule(tp->tun_isih);
584 
585 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
586 out:
587 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
588 	splx(s);
589 
590 	if (error && m0) {
591 		m_freem(m0);
592 	}
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
596 static void
597 tun_i_softintr(void *cookie)
598 {
599 	struct tun_softc *tp = cookie;
600 
601 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
602 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_IN, POLLIN|POLLRDNORM,
603 		    NULL);
604 }
605 
606 static void
607 tun_o_softintr(void *cookie)
608 {
609 	struct tun_softc *tp = cookie;
610 
611 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
612 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_OUT, POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM,
613 		    NULL);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
618  */
619 int
620 tunioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
621 {
622 	struct tun_softc *tp;
623 	int s, error = 0;
624 
625 	s = splnet();
626 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
627 
628 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
629 	if (tp == NULL) {
630 		error = ENXIO;
631 		goto out_nolock;
632 	}
633 
634 	switch (cmd) {
635 	case TUNSDEBUG:
636 		tundebug = *(int *)data;
637 		break;
638 
639 	case TUNGDEBUG:
640 		*(int *)data = tundebug;
641 		break;
642 
643 	case TUNSIFMODE:
644 		switch (*(int *)data & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
645 		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
646 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
647 			if (tp->tun_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
648 				error = EBUSY;
649 				goto out;
650 			}
651 			tp->tun_if.if_flags &=
652 				~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
653 			tp->tun_if.if_flags |= *(int *)data;
654 			break;
655 		default:
656 			error = EINVAL;
657 			goto out;
658 		}
659 		break;
660 
661 	case TUNSLMODE:
662 		if (*(int *)data) {
663 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_PREPADDR;
664 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
665 		} else
666 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
667 		break;
668 
669 	case TUNSIFHEAD:
670 		if (*(int *)data) {
671 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
672 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
673 		} else
674 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
675 		break;
676 
677 	case TUNGIFHEAD:
678 		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD);
679 		break;
680 
681 	case FIONBIO:
682 		if (*(int *)data)
683 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_NBIO;
684 		else
685 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_NBIO;
686 		break;
687 
688 	case FIOASYNC:
689 		if (*(int *)data)
690 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
691 		else
692 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
693 		break;
694 
695 	case FIONREAD:
696 		if (tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head)
697 			*(int *)data = tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head->m_pkthdr.len;
698 		else
699 			*(int *)data = 0;
700 		break;
701 
702 	case TIOCSPGRP:
703 	case FIOSETOWN:
704 		error = fsetown(&tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
705 		break;
706 
707 	case TIOCGPGRP:
708 	case FIOGETOWN:
709 		error = fgetown(tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
710 		break;
711 
712 	default:
713 		error = ENOTTY;
714 	}
715 
716 out:
717 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
718 out_nolock:
719 	splx(s);
720 	return (error);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
725  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
726  */
727 int
728 tunread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
729 {
730 	struct tun_softc *tp;
731 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
732 	struct mbuf	*m, *m0;
733 	int		error = 0, len, s, index;
734 
735 	s = splnet();
736 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
737 
738 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
739 	if (tp == NULL) {
740 		error = ENXIO;
741 		goto out_nolock;
742 	}
743 
744 	index = tp->tun_if.if_index;
745 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
746 
747 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: read\n", ifp->if_xname);
748 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
749 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname, tp->tun_flags);
750 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
751 		goto out;
752 	}
753 
754 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
755 
756 	do {
757 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
758 		if (m0 == 0) {
759 			if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_NBIO) {
760 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
761 				goto out;
762 			}
763 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
764 			if (mtsleep((void *)tp, PZERO|PCATCH|PNORELOCK,
765 					"tunread", 0, &tp->tun_lock) != 0) {
766 				error = EINTR;
767 				goto out_nolock;
768 			} else {
769 				/*
770 				 * Maybe the interface was destroyed while
771 				 * we were sleeping, so let's ensure that
772 				 * we're looking at the same (valid) tun
773 				 * interface before looping.
774 				 */
775 				tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
776 				if (tp == NULL) {
777 					error = ENXIO;
778 					goto out_nolock;
779 				}
780 				if (tp->tun_if.if_index != index) {
781 					error = ENXIO;
782 					goto out;
783 				}
784 			}
785 		}
786 	} while (m0 == 0);
787 
788 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
789 	splx(s);
790 
791 	/* Copy the mbuf chain */
792 	while (m0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
793 		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m0->m_len);
794 		if (len != 0)
795 			error = uiomove(mtod(m0, void *), len, uio);
796 		MFREE(m0, m);
797 		m0 = m;
798 	}
799 
800 	if (m0) {
801 		TUNDEBUG("Dropping mbuf\n");
802 		m_freem(m0);
803 	}
804 	if (error)
805 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
806 
807 	return (error);
808 
809 out:
810 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
811 out_nolock:
812 	splx(s);
813 	return (error);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
818  */
819 int
820 tunwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
821 {
822 	struct tun_softc *tp;
823 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
824 	struct mbuf	*top, **mp, *m;
825 	pktqueue_t	*pktq;
826 	struct sockaddr	dst;
827 	int		error = 0, s, tlen, mlen;
828 	uint32_t	family;
829 
830 	s = splnet();
831 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
832 
833 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
834 	if (tp == NULL) {
835 		error = ENXIO;
836 		goto out_nolock;
837 	}
838 
839 	/* Unlock until we've got the data */
840 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
841 	splx(s);
842 
843 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
844 
845 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunwrite\n", ifp->if_xname);
846 
847 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
848 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(dst)) {
849 			error = EIO;
850 			goto out0;
851 		}
852 		error = uiomove((void *)&dst, sizeof(dst), uio);
853 		if (dst.sa_len > sizeof(dst)) {
854 			/* Duh.. */
855 			char discard;
856 			int n = dst.sa_len - sizeof(dst);
857 			while (n--)
858 				if ((error = uiomove(&discard, 1, uio)) != 0) {
859 					goto out0;
860 				}
861 		}
862 	} else if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
863 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(family)){
864 			error = EIO;
865 			goto out0;
866 		}
867 		error = uiomove((void *)&family, sizeof(family), uio);
868 		dst.sa_family = ntohl(family);
869 	} else {
870 #ifdef INET
871 		dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
872 #endif
873 	}
874 
875 	if (uio->uio_resid > TUNMTU) {
876 		TUNDEBUG("%s: len=%lu!\n", ifp->if_xname,
877 		    (unsigned long)uio->uio_resid);
878 		error = EIO;
879 		goto out0;
880 	}
881 
882 	switch (dst.sa_family) {
883 #ifdef INET
884 	case AF_INET:
885 		pktq = ip_pktq;
886 		break;
887 #endif
888 #ifdef INET6
889 	case AF_INET6:
890 		pktq = ip6_pktq;
891 		break;
892 #endif
893 	default:
894 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
895 		goto out0;
896 	}
897 
898 	tlen = uio->uio_resid;
899 
900 	/* get a header mbuf */
901 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
902 	if (m == NULL) {
903 		error = ENOBUFS;
904 		goto out0;
905 	}
906 	mlen = MHLEN;
907 
908 	top = NULL;
909 	mp = &top;
910 	while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
911 		m->m_len = min(mlen, uio->uio_resid);
912 		error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), m->m_len, uio);
913 		*mp = m;
914 		mp = &m->m_next;
915 		if (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
916 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
917 			if (m == NULL) {
918 				error = ENOBUFS;
919 				break;
920 			}
921 			mlen = MLEN;
922 		}
923 	}
924 	if (error) {
925 		if (top != NULL)
926 			m_freem (top);
927 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
928 		goto out0;
929 	}
930 
931 	top->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
932 	top->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
933 
934 	bpf_mtap_af(ifp, dst.sa_family, top);
935 
936 	s = splnet();
937 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
938 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_INITED) == 0) {
939 		/* Interface was destroyed */
940 		error = ENXIO;
941 		goto out;
942 	}
943 	if (__predict_false(!pktq_enqueue(pktq, top, 0))) {
944 		ifp->if_collisions++;
945 		mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
946 		error = ENOBUFS;
947 		m_freem(top);
948 		goto out_nolock;
949 	}
950 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
951 	ifp->if_ibytes += tlen;
952 out:
953 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
954 out_nolock:
955 	splx(s);
956 out0:
957 	return (error);
958 }
959 
960 #ifdef ALTQ
961 /*
962  * Start packet transmission on the interface.
963  * when the interface queue is rate-limited by ALTQ or TBR,
964  * if_start is needed to drain packets from the queue in order
965  * to notify readers when outgoing packets become ready.
966  *
967  * Should be called at splnet.
968  */
969 static void
970 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
971 {
972 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
973 
974 	if (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) && !TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
975 		return;
976 
977 	mutex_enter(&tp->tun_lock);
978 	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
979 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
980 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
981 			wakeup((void *)tp);
982 		}
983 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
984 			softint_schedule(tp->tun_osih);
985 
986 		selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0, 0);
987 	}
988 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
989 }
990 #endif /* ALTQ */
991 /*
992  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
993  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
994  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
995  */
996 int
997 tunpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
998 {
999 	struct tun_softc *tp;
1000 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
1001 	int		s, revents = 0;
1002 
1003 	s = splnet();
1004 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
1005 
1006 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
1007 	if (tp == NULL)
1008 		goto out_nolock;
1009 
1010 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
1011 
1012 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll\n", ifp->if_xname);
1013 
1014 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
1015 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
1016 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
1017 			    ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
1018 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
1019 		} else {
1020 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll waiting\n", ifp->if_xname);
1021 			selrecord(l, &tp->tun_rsel);
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
1026 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
1027 
1028 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
1029 out_nolock:
1030 	splx(s);
1031 	return (revents);
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void
1035 filt_tunrdetach(struct knote *kn)
1036 {
1037 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
1038 	int s;
1039 
1040 	s = splnet();
1041 	SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1042 	splx(s);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 filt_tunread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1047 {
1048 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
1049 	struct ifnet *ifp = &tp->tun_if;
1050 	struct mbuf *m;
1051 	int s;
1052 
1053 	s = splnet();
1054 	IF_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1055 	if (m == NULL) {
1056 		splx(s);
1057 		return (0);
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	for (kn->kn_data = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
1061 		kn->kn_data += m->m_len;
1062 
1063 	splx(s);
1064 	return (1);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static const struct filterops tunread_filtops =
1068 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_tunread };
1069 
1070 static const struct filterops tun_seltrue_filtops =
1071 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_seltrue };
1072 
1073 int
1074 tunkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
1075 {
1076 	struct tun_softc *tp;
1077 	struct klist *klist;
1078 	int rv = 0, s;
1079 
1080 	s = splnet();
1081 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
1082 	if (tp == NULL)
1083 		goto out_nolock;
1084 
1085 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1086 	case EVFILT_READ:
1087 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
1088 		kn->kn_fop = &tunread_filtops;
1089 		break;
1090 
1091 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1092 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
1093 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_seltrue_filtops;
1094 		break;
1095 
1096 	default:
1097 		rv = EINVAL;
1098 		goto out;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	kn->kn_hook = tp;
1102 
1103 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1104 
1105 out:
1106 	mutex_exit(&tp->tun_lock);
1107 out_nolock:
1108 	splx(s);
1109 	return (rv);
1110 }
1111