xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_tun.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.78 2005/12/11 23:05:25 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5  * Nottingham University 1987.
6  *
7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8  * in any changes that are made.
9  *
10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has its
12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14  * operation though.
15  */
16 
17 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
18 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.78 2005/12/11 23:05:25 thorpej Exp $");
19 
20 #include "opt_inet.h"
21 #include "opt_ns.h"
22 
23 #include <sys/param.h>
24 #include <sys/proc.h>
25 #include <sys/systm.h>
26 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
27 #include <sys/buf.h>
28 #include <sys/protosw.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
31 #include <sys/errno.h>
32 #include <sys/syslog.h>
33 #include <sys/select.h>
34 #include <sys/poll.h>
35 #include <sys/file.h>
36 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
37 #include <sys/conf.h>
38 
39 #include <machine/cpu.h>
40 
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 #include <net/if_types.h>
43 #include <net/netisr.h>
44 #include <net/route.h>
45 
46 
47 #ifdef INET
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netinet/ip.h>
52 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifdef NS
56 #include <netns/ns.h>
57 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
58 #endif
59 
60 #include "bpfilter.h"
61 #if NBPFILTER > 0
62 #include <sys/time.h>
63 #include <net/bpf.h>
64 #endif
65 
66 #include <net/if_tun.h>
67 
68 #define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) printf
69 int	tundebug = 0;
70 
71 extern int ifqmaxlen;
72 void	tunattach(int);
73 
74 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tun_softc_list;
75 static LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tunz_softc_list;
76 static struct simplelock tun_softc_lock;
77 
78 static int	tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
79 static int	tun_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
80 		       struct rtentry *rt);
81 static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
82 static int	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
83 
84 static struct if_clone tun_cloner =
85     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("tun", tun_clone_create, tun_clone_destroy);
86 
87 static void tunattach0(struct tun_softc *);
88 static void tuninit(struct tun_softc *);
89 #ifdef ALTQ
90 static void tunstart(struct ifnet *);
91 #endif
92 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_unit(dev_t);
93 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_zunit(int);
94 
95 static dev_type_open(tunopen);
96 static dev_type_close(tunclose);
97 static dev_type_read(tunread);
98 static dev_type_write(tunwrite);
99 static dev_type_ioctl(tunioctl);
100 static dev_type_poll(tunpoll);
101 static dev_type_kqfilter(tunkqfilter);
102 
103 const struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
104 	tunopen, tunclose, tunread, tunwrite, tunioctl,
105 	nostop, notty, tunpoll, nommap, tunkqfilter,
106 };
107 
108 void
109 tunattach(int unused)
110 {
111 
112 	simple_lock_init(&tun_softc_lock);
113 	LIST_INIT(&tun_softc_list);
114 	LIST_INIT(&tunz_softc_list);
115 	if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Find driver instance from dev_t.
120  * Call at splnet().
121  * Returns with tp locked (if found).
122  */
123 static struct tun_softc *
124 tun_find_unit(dev_t dev)
125 {
126 	struct tun_softc *tp;
127 	int unit = minor(dev);
128 
129 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
130 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tun_softc_list, tun_list)
131 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
132 			break;
133 	if (tp)
134 		simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
135 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
136 
137 	return (tp);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Find zombie driver instance by unit number.
142  * Call at splnet().
143  * Remove tp from list and return it unlocked (if found).
144  */
145 static struct tun_softc *
146 tun_find_zunit(int unit)
147 {
148 	struct tun_softc *tp;
149 
150 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
151 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tunz_softc_list, tun_list)
152 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
153 			break;
154 	if (tp)
155 		LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
156 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
157 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
158 	if (tp != NULL && (tp->tun_flags & (TUN_INITED|TUN_OPEN)) != TUN_OPEN)
159 		printf("tun%d: inconsistent flags: %x\n", unit, tp->tun_flags);
160 #endif
161 
162 	return (tp);
163 }
164 
165 static int
166 tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
167 {
168 	struct tun_softc *tp;
169 
170 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(unit)) == NULL) {
171 		/* Allocate a new instance */
172 		tp = malloc(sizeof(struct tun_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
173 		(void)memset(tp, 0, sizeof(struct tun_softc));
174 
175 		tp->tun_unit = unit;
176 		simple_lock_init(&tp->tun_lock);
177 	} else {
178 		/* Revive tunnel instance; clear ifp part */
179 		(void)memset(&tp->tun_if, 0, sizeof(struct ifnet));
180 	}
181 
182 	(void)snprintf(tp->tun_if.if_xname, sizeof(tp->tun_if.if_xname),
183 			"%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
184 	tunattach0(tp);
185 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_INITED;
186 
187 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
188 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tun_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
189 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
190 
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 static void
195 tunattach0(struct tun_softc *tp)
196 {
197 	struct ifnet *ifp;
198 
199 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
200 	ifp->if_softc = tp;
201 	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
202 	ifp->if_ioctl = tun_ioctl;
203 	ifp->if_output = tun_output;
204 #ifdef ALTQ
205 	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
206 #endif
207 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
208 	ifp->if_type = IFT_TUNNEL;
209 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
210 	ifp->if_collisions = 0;
211 	ifp->if_ierrors = 0;
212 	ifp->if_oerrors = 0;
213 	ifp->if_ipackets = 0;
214 	ifp->if_opackets = 0;
215 	ifp->if_ibytes   = 0;
216 	ifp->if_obytes   = 0;
217 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
218 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
219 	if_attach(ifp);
220 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
221 #if NBPFILTER > 0
222 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
223 #endif
224 }
225 
226 static int
227 tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
228 {
229 	struct tun_softc *tp = (void *)ifp;
230 	int s, zombie = 0;
231 
232 	s = splnet();
233 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
234 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
235 	LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
236 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
237 		/* Hang on to storage until last close */
238 		zombie = 1;
239 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_INITED;
240 		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tunz_softc_list, tp, tun_list);
241 	}
242 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
243 
244 	IF_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
245 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
246 
247 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
248 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
249 		wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
250 	}
251 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
252 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_HUP, 0, NULL);
253 
254 	selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
255 
256 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
257 	splx(s);
258 
259 #if NBPFILTER > 0
260 	bpfdetach(ifp);
261 #endif
262 	if_detach(ifp);
263 
264 	if (!zombie)
265 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
266 
267 	return (0);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * tunnel open - must be superuser & the device must be
272  * configured in
273  */
274 static int
275 tunopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
276 {
277 	struct proc 	*p = l->l_proc;
278 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
279 	struct tun_softc *tp;
280 	int	s, error;
281 
282 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
283 		return (error);
284 
285 	s = splnet();
286 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
287 
288 	if (tp == NULL) {
289 		(void)tun_clone_create(&tun_cloner, minor(dev));
290 		tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
291 		if (tp == NULL) {
292 			error = ENXIO;
293 			goto out_nolock;
294 		}
295 	}
296 
297 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
298 		error = EBUSY;
299 		goto out;
300 	}
301 
302 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
303 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
304 	TUNDEBUG("%s: open\n", ifp->if_xname);
305 out:
306 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
307 out_nolock:
308 	splx(s);
309 	return (error);
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
314  * routing info
315  */
316 int
317 tunclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
318 {
319 	int	s;
320 	struct tun_softc *tp;
321 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
322 
323 	s = splnet();
324 	if ((tp = tun_find_zunit(minor(dev))) != NULL) {
325 		/* interface was "destroyed" before the close */
326 		free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
327 		goto out_nolock;
328 	}
329 
330 	if ((tp = tun_find_unit(dev)) == NULL)
331 		goto out_nolock;
332 
333 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
334 
335 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * junk all pending output
339 	 */
340 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
341 
342 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
343 		if_down(ifp);
344 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
345 			/* find internet addresses and delete routes */
346 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
347 			IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
348 #ifdef INET
349 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
350 					rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
351 					       tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR
352 							? RTF_HOST
353 							: 0);
354 				}
355 #endif
356 			}
357 		}
358 	}
359 	tp->tun_pgid = 0;
360 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0);
361 
362 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: closed\n", ifp->if_xname);
363 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
364 out_nolock:
365 	splx(s);
366 	return (0);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Call at splnet() with tp locked.
371  */
372 static void
373 tuninit(struct tun_softc *tp)
374 {
375 	struct ifnet	*ifp = &tp->tun_if;
376 	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
377 
378 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tuninit\n", ifp->if_xname);
379 
380 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
381 
382 	tp->tun_flags &= ~(TUN_IASET|TUN_DSTADDR);
383 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
384 #ifdef INET
385 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
386 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
387 
388 			sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_addr);
389 			if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
390 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
391 
392 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
393 				sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
394 				if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
395 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
396 			}
397 		}
398 #endif
399 	}
400 
401 	return;
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * Process an ioctl request.
406  */
407 static int
408 tun_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
409 {
410 	int		error = 0, s;
411 	struct tun_softc *tp = (struct tun_softc *)(ifp->if_softc);
412 
413 	s = splnet();
414 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
415 
416 	switch (cmd) {
417 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
418 		tuninit(tp);
419 		TUNDEBUG("%s: address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
420 		break;
421 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
422 		tuninit(tp);
423 		TUNDEBUG("%s: destination address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
424 		break;
425 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
426 		TUNDEBUG("%s: broadcast address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
427 		break;
428 	case SIOCSIFMTU: {
429 		struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
430 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > TUNMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
431 		    error = EINVAL;
432 		    break;
433 		}
434 		TUNDEBUG("%s: interface mtu set\n", ifp->if_xname);
435 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
436 		break;
437 	}
438 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
439 	case SIOCDELMULTI: {
440 		struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
441 		if (ifr == 0) {
442 	        	error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
443 			break;
444 		}
445 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
446 #ifdef INET
447 		case AF_INET:
448 			break;
449 #endif
450 		default:
451 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
452 			break;
453 		}
454 		break;
455 	}
456 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
457 		break;
458 	default:
459 		error = EINVAL;
460 	}
461 
462 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
463 	splx(s);
464 	return (error);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * tun_output - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
469  */
470 static int
471 tun_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
472     struct rtentry *rt)
473 {
474 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
475 	int		s;
476 	int		error;
477 #ifdef INET
478 	int		mlen;
479 #endif
480 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
481 
482 	s = splnet();
483 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
484 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: tun_output\n", ifp->if_xname);
485 
486 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
487 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname,
488 			  tp->tun_flags);
489 		m_freem (m0);
490 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
491 		goto out;
492 	}
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
496 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
497 	 */
498 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m0, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
499 
500 #if NBPFILTER > 0
501 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
502 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, dst->sa_family, m0);
503 #endif
504 
505 	switch(dst->sa_family) {
506 #ifdef INET
507 	case AF_INET:
508 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
509 			/* Simple link-layer header */
510 			M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
511 			if (m0 == NULL) {
512 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
513 				error = ENOBUFS;
514 				goto out;
515 			}
516 			bcopy(dst, mtod(m0, char *), dst->sa_len);
517 		}
518 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
519 	case AF_UNSPEC:
520 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0, &pktattr, error);
521 		if (error) {
522 			ifp->if_collisions++;
523 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
524 			goto out;
525 		}
526 		mlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
527 		ifp->if_opackets++;
528 		ifp->if_obytes += mlen;
529 		break;
530 #endif
531 	default:
532 		m_freem(m0);
533 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
534 		goto out;
535 	}
536 
537 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
538 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
539 		wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
540 	}
541 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
542 		fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_IN, POLLIN|POLLRDNORM,
543 		    NULL);
544 
545 	selnotify(&tp->tun_rsel, 0);
546 out:
547 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
548 	splx(s);
549 	return (0);
550 }
551 
552 /*
553  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
554  */
555 int
556 tunioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
557 {
558 	struct tun_softc *tp;
559 	int s, error = 0;
560 
561 	s = splnet();
562 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
563 
564 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
565 	if (tp == NULL) {
566 		error = ENXIO;
567 		goto out_nolock;
568 	}
569 
570 	switch (cmd) {
571 	case TUNSDEBUG:
572 		tundebug = *(int *)data;
573 		break;
574 
575 	case TUNGDEBUG:
576 		*(int *)data = tundebug;
577 		break;
578 
579 	case TUNSIFMODE:
580 		switch (*(int *)data & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
581 		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
582 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
583 			if (tp->tun_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
584 				error = EBUSY;
585 				goto out;
586 			}
587 			tp->tun_if.if_flags &=
588 				~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
589 			tp->tun_if.if_flags |= *(int *)data;
590 			break;
591 		default:
592 			error = EINVAL;
593 			goto out;
594 		}
595 		break;
596 
597 	case TUNSLMODE:
598 		if (*(int *)data)
599 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_PREPADDR;
600 		else
601 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
602 		break;
603 
604 	case FIONBIO:
605 		if (*(int *)data)
606 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_NBIO;
607 		else
608 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_NBIO;
609 		break;
610 
611 	case FIOASYNC:
612 		if (*(int *)data)
613 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
614 		else
615 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
616 		break;
617 
618 	case FIONREAD:
619 		if (tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head)
620 			*(int *)data = tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head->m_pkthdr.len;
621 		else
622 			*(int *)data = 0;
623 		break;
624 
625 	case TIOCSPGRP:
626 	case FIOSETOWN:
627 		error = fsetown(l->l_proc, &tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
628 		break;
629 
630 	case TIOCGPGRP:
631 	case FIOGETOWN:
632 		error = fgetown(l->l_proc, tp->tun_pgid, cmd, data);
633 		break;
634 
635 	default:
636 		error = ENOTTY;
637 	}
638 
639 out:
640 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
641 out_nolock:
642 	splx(s);
643 	return (error);
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
648  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
649  */
650 int
651 tunread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
652 {
653 	struct tun_softc *tp;
654 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
655 	struct mbuf	*m, *m0;
656 	int		error = 0, len, s, index;
657 
658 	s = splnet();
659 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
660 
661 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
662 	if (tp == NULL) {
663 		error = ENXIO;
664 		goto out_nolock;
665 	}
666 
667 	index = tp->tun_if.if_index;
668 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
669 
670 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: read\n", ifp->if_xname);
671 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
672 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname, tp->tun_flags);
673 		error = EHOSTDOWN;
674 		goto out;
675 	}
676 
677 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
678 
679 	do {
680 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
681 		if (m0 == 0) {
682 			if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_NBIO) {
683 				error = EWOULDBLOCK;
684 				goto out;
685 			}
686 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
687 			if (ltsleep((caddr_t)tp, PZERO|PCATCH|PNORELOCK,
688 					"tunread", 0, &tp->tun_lock) != 0) {
689 				error = EINTR;
690 				goto out_nolock;
691 			} else {
692 				/*
693 				 * Maybe the interface was destroyed while
694 				 * we were sleeping, so let's ensure that
695 				 * we're looking at the same (valid) tun
696 				 * interface before looping.
697 				 */
698 				tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
699 				if (tp == NULL) {
700 					error = ENXIO;
701 					goto out_nolock;
702 				}
703 				if (tp->tun_if.if_index != index) {
704 					error = ENXIO;
705 					goto out;
706 				}
707 			}
708 		}
709 	} while (m0 == 0);
710 
711 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
712 	splx(s);
713 
714 	/* Copy the mbuf chain */
715 	while (m0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
716 		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m0->m_len);
717 		if (len != 0)
718 			error = uiomove(mtod(m0, caddr_t), len, uio);
719 		MFREE(m0, m);
720 		m0 = m;
721 	}
722 
723 	if (m0) {
724 		TUNDEBUG("Dropping mbuf\n");
725 		m_freem(m0);
726 	}
727 	if (error)
728 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
729 
730 	return (error);
731 
732 out:
733 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
734 out_nolock:
735 	splx(s);
736 	return (error);
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
741  */
742 int
743 tunwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
744 {
745 	struct tun_softc *tp;
746 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
747 	struct mbuf	*top, **mp, *m;
748 	struct ifqueue	*ifq;
749 	struct sockaddr	dst;
750 	int		isr, error = 0, s, tlen, mlen;
751 
752 	s = splnet();
753 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
754 
755 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
756 	if (tp == NULL) {
757 		error = ENXIO;
758 		goto out_nolock;
759 	}
760 
761 	/* Unlock until we've got the data */
762 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
763 	splx(s);
764 
765 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
766 
767 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunwrite\n", ifp->if_xname);
768 
769 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
770 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(dst)) {
771 			error = EIO;
772 			goto out0;
773 		}
774 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&dst, sizeof(dst), uio);
775 		if (dst.sa_len > sizeof(dst)) {
776 			/* Duh.. */
777 			char discard;
778 			int n = dst.sa_len - sizeof(dst);
779 			while (n--)
780 				if ((error = uiomove(&discard, 1, uio)) != 0) {
781 					goto out0;
782 				}
783 		}
784 	} else {
785 #ifdef INET
786 		dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
787 #endif
788 	}
789 
790 	if (uio->uio_resid > TUNMTU) {
791 		TUNDEBUG("%s: len=%lu!\n", ifp->if_xname,
792 		    (unsigned long)uio->uio_resid);
793 		error = EIO;
794 		goto out0;
795 	}
796 
797 	switch (dst.sa_family) {
798 #ifdef INET
799 	case AF_INET:
800 		ifq = &ipintrq;
801 		isr = NETISR_IP;
802 		break;
803 #endif
804 	default:
805 		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
806 		goto out0;
807 	}
808 
809 	tlen = uio->uio_resid;
810 
811 	/* get a header mbuf */
812 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
813 	if (m == NULL) {
814 		error = ENOBUFS;
815 		goto out0;
816 	}
817 	mlen = MHLEN;
818 
819 	top = NULL;
820 	mp = &top;
821 	while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
822 		m->m_len = min(mlen, uio->uio_resid);
823 		error = uiomove(mtod(m, caddr_t), m->m_len, uio);
824 		*mp = m;
825 		mp = &m->m_next;
826 		if (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
827 			MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
828 			if (m == NULL) {
829 				error = ENOBUFS;
830 				break;
831 			}
832 			mlen = MLEN;
833 		}
834 	}
835 	if (error) {
836 		if (top != NULL)
837 			m_freem (top);
838 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
839 		goto out0;
840 	}
841 
842 	top->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
843 	top->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
844 
845 #if NBPFILTER > 0
846 	if (ifp->if_bpf)
847 		bpf_mtap_af(ifp->if_bpf, AF_INET, top);
848 #endif
849 
850 	s = splnet();
851 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
852 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_INITED) == 0) {
853 		/* Interface was destroyed */
854 		error = ENXIO;
855 		goto out;
856 	}
857 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
858 		IF_DROP(ifq);
859 		ifp->if_collisions++;
860 		m_freem(top);
861 		error = ENOBUFS;
862 		goto out;
863 	}
864 
865 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, top);
866 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
867 	ifp->if_ibytes += tlen;
868 	schednetisr(isr);
869 out:
870 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
871 out_nolock:
872 	splx(s);
873 out0:
874 	return (error);
875 }
876 
877 #ifdef ALTQ
878 /*
879  * Start packet transmission on the interface.
880  * when the interface queue is rate-limited by ALTQ or TBR,
881  * if_start is needed to drain packets from the queue in order
882  * to notify readers when outgoing packets become ready.
883  *
884  * Should be called at splnet.
885  */
886 static void
887 tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
888 {
889 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
890 
891 	if (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) && !TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
892 		return;
893 
894 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
895 	if (!IF_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
896 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
897 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
898 			wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
899 		}
900 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgid)
901 			fownsignal(tp->tun_pgid, SIGIO, POLL_OUT,
902 				POLLOUT|POLLWRNORM, NULL);
903 
904 		selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
905 	}
906 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
907 }
908 #endif /* ALTQ */
909 /*
910  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
911  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
912  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
913  */
914 int
915 tunpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
916 {
917 	struct tun_softc *tp;
918 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
919 	int		s, revents = 0;
920 
921 	s = splnet();
922 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
923 
924 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
925 	if (tp == NULL)
926 		goto out_nolock;
927 
928 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
929 
930 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll\n", ifp->if_xname);
931 
932 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
933 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd)) {
934 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
935 			    ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
936 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
937 		} else {
938 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll waiting\n", ifp->if_xname);
939 			selrecord(l, &tp->tun_rsel);
940 		}
941 	}
942 
943 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
944 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
945 
946 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
947 out_nolock:
948 	splx(s);
949 	return (revents);
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 filt_tunrdetach(struct knote *kn)
954 {
955 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
956 	int s;
957 
958 	s = splnet();
959 	SLIST_REMOVE(&tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
960 	splx(s);
961 }
962 
963 static int
964 filt_tunread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
965 {
966 	struct tun_softc *tp = kn->kn_hook;
967 	struct ifnet *ifp = &tp->tun_if;
968 	struct mbuf *m;
969 	int s;
970 
971 	s = splnet();
972 	IF_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
973 	if (m == NULL) {
974 		splx(s);
975 		return (0);
976 	}
977 
978 	for (kn->kn_data = 0; m != NULL; m = m->m_next)
979 		kn->kn_data += m->m_len;
980 
981 	splx(s);
982 	return (1);
983 }
984 
985 static const struct filterops tunread_filtops =
986 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_tunread };
987 
988 static const struct filterops tun_seltrue_filtops =
989 	{ 1, NULL, filt_tunrdetach, filt_seltrue };
990 
991 int
992 tunkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
993 {
994 	struct tun_softc *tp;
995 	struct klist *klist;
996 	int rv = 0, s;
997 
998 	s = splnet();
999 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
1000 	if (tp == NULL)
1001 		goto out_nolock;
1002 
1003 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
1004 	case EVFILT_READ:
1005 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
1006 		kn->kn_fop = &tunread_filtops;
1007 		break;
1008 
1009 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
1010 		klist = &tp->tun_rsel.sel_klist;
1011 		kn->kn_fop = &tun_seltrue_filtops;
1012 		break;
1013 
1014 	default:
1015 		rv = 1;
1016 		goto out;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	kn->kn_hook = tp;
1020 
1021 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1022 
1023 out:
1024 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
1025 out_nolock:
1026 	splx(s);
1027 	return (rv);
1028 }
1029