xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_tun.c (revision 37b34d511dea595d3ba03a661cf3b775038ea5f8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.55 2002/09/23 05:51:11 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5  * Nottingham University 1987.
6  *
7  * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8  * in any changes that are made.
9  *
10  * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11  * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has its
12  * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13  * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14  * operation though.
15  */
16 
17 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
18 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.55 2002/09/23 05:51:11 simonb Exp $");
19 
20 #include "tun.h"
21 
22 #include "opt_inet.h"
23 #include "opt_ns.h"
24 
25 #include <sys/param.h>
26 #include <sys/proc.h>
27 #include <sys/systm.h>
28 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
29 #include <sys/buf.h>
30 #include <sys/protosw.h>
31 #include <sys/socket.h>
32 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
33 #include <sys/errno.h>
34 #include <sys/syslog.h>
35 #include <sys/select.h>
36 #include <sys/poll.h>
37 #include <sys/file.h>
38 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 
41 #include <machine/cpu.h>
42 
43 #include <net/if.h>
44 #include <net/if_ether.h>
45 #include <net/netisr.h>
46 #include <net/route.h>
47 
48 
49 #ifdef INET
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
52 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
53 #include <netinet/ip.h>
54 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifdef NS
58 #include <netns/ns.h>
59 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #include "bpfilter.h"
63 #if NBPFILTER > 0
64 #include <sys/time.h>
65 #include <net/bpf.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include <net/if_tun.h>
69 
70 #define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) printf
71 int	tundebug = 0;
72 
73 extern int ifqmaxlen;
74 void	tunattach __P((int));
75 LIST_HEAD(, tun_softc) tun_softc_list;
76 static struct simplelock tun_softc_lock;
77 
78 int	tun_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t));
79 int	tun_output __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
80 		       struct rtentry *rt));
81 int	tun_clone_create __P((struct if_clone *, int));
82 void	tun_clone_destroy __P((struct ifnet *));
83 
84 struct if_clone tun_cloner =
85     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("tun", tun_clone_create, tun_clone_destroy);
86 
87 static void tunattach0 __P((struct tun_softc *));
88 static void tuninit __P((struct tun_softc *));
89 #ifdef ALTQ
90 static void tunstart __P((struct ifnet *));
91 #endif
92 static struct tun_softc *tun_find_unit __P((dev_t));
93 
94 dev_type_open(tunopen);
95 dev_type_close(tunclose);
96 dev_type_read(tunread);
97 dev_type_write(tunwrite);
98 dev_type_ioctl(tunioctl);
99 dev_type_poll(tunpoll);
100 
101 const struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
102 	tunopen, tunclose, tunread, tunwrite, tunioctl,
103 	nostop, notty, tunpoll, nommap,
104 };
105 
106 void
107 tunattach(unused)
108 	int unused;
109 {
110 
111 	simple_lock_init(&tun_softc_lock);
112 	LIST_INIT(&tun_softc_list);
113 	if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
114 }
115 
116 int
117 tun_clone_create(ifc, unit)
118 	struct if_clone *ifc;
119 	int unit;
120 {
121 	struct tun_softc *sc;
122 
123 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct tun_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
124 	(void)memset(sc, 0, sizeof(struct tun_softc));
125 
126 	(void)snprintf(sc->tun_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->tun_if.if_xname),
127 	    "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
128 	sc->tun_unit = unit;
129 	simple_lock_init(&sc->tun_lock);
130 
131 	tunattach0(sc);
132 
133 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
134 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tun_softc_list, sc, tun_list);
135 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
136 
137 	return (0);
138 }
139 
140 void
141 tunattach0(sc)
142 	struct tun_softc *sc;
143 {
144 	struct ifnet *ifp = (void *)sc;
145 
146 	sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
147 
148 	ifp = &sc->tun_if;
149 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
150 	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
151 	ifp->if_ioctl = tun_ioctl;
152 	ifp->if_output = tun_output;
153 #ifdef ALTQ
154 	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
155 #endif
156 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
157 	ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
158 	ifp->if_collisions = 0;
159 	ifp->if_ierrors = 0;
160 	ifp->if_oerrors = 0;
161 	ifp->if_ipackets = 0;
162 	ifp->if_opackets = 0;
163 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_NULL;
164 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
165 	if_attach(ifp);
166 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
167 #if NBPFILTER > 0
168 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
169 #endif
170 }
171 
172 void
173 tun_clone_destroy(ifp)
174 	struct ifnet *ifp;
175 {
176 	struct tun_softc *tp = (void *)ifp;
177 	struct proc *p;
178 
179 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
180 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
181 	LIST_REMOVE(tp, tun_list);
182 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
183 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
184 
185 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
186 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
187 		wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
188 	}
189 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgrp) {
190 		if (tp->tun_pgrp > 0)
191 			gsignal(tp->tun_pgrp, SIGIO);
192 		else if ((p = pfind(-tp->tun_pgrp)) != NULL)
193 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
194 	}
195 	selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
196 
197 #if NBPFILTER > 0
198 	bpfdetach(ifp);
199 #endif
200 	if_detach(ifp);
201 
202 	free(tp, M_DEVBUF);
203 }
204 
205 static struct tun_softc *
206 tun_find_unit(dev)
207 	dev_t dev;
208 {
209 	struct tun_softc *tp;
210 	int unit = minor(dev);
211 
212 	simple_lock(&tun_softc_lock);
213 	LIST_FOREACH(tp, &tun_softc_list, tun_list)
214 		if (unit == tp->tun_unit)
215 			break;
216 	if (tp)
217 		simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
218 	simple_unlock(&tun_softc_lock);
219 
220 	return (tp);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * tunnel open - must be superuser & the device must be
225  * configured in
226  */
227 int
228 tunopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
229 	dev_t	dev;
230 	int	flag, mode;
231 	struct proc *p;
232 {
233 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
234 	struct tun_softc *tp;
235 	int	error;
236 
237 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
238 		return (error);
239 
240 	if (NTUN < 1)
241 		return (ENXIO);
242 
243 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
244 
245 	if (!tp) {
246 		(void)tun_clone_create(&tun_cloner, minor(dev));
247 		tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
248 	}
249 
250 	if (!tp)
251 		return (ENXIO);
252 
253 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) {
254 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
255 		return (EBUSY);
256 	}
257 
258 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
259 	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
260 	TUNDEBUG("%s: open\n", ifp->if_xname);
261 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
262 	return (0);
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
267  * routing info
268  */
269 int
270 tunclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
271 	dev_t	dev;
272 	int	flag;
273 	int	mode;
274 	struct proc *p;
275 {
276 	int	s;
277 	struct tun_softc *tp;
278 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
279 
280 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
281 
282 	/* interface was "destroyed" before the close */
283 	if (tp == NULL)
284 		return (0);
285 
286 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
287 
288 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
289 
290 	/*
291 	 * junk all pending output
292 	 */
293 	s = splnet();
294 	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
295 	splx(s);
296 
297 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
298 		s = splnet();
299 		if_down(ifp);
300 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
301 			/* find internet addresses and delete routes */
302 			struct ifaddr *ifa;
303 			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
304 #ifdef INET
305 				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
306 					rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
307 					       tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR
308 							? RTF_HOST
309 							: 0);
310 				}
311 #endif
312 			}
313 		}
314 		splx(s);
315 	}
316 	tp->tun_pgrp = 0;
317 	selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
318 
319 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: closed\n", ifp->if_xname);
320 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
321 	return (0);
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 tuninit(tp)
326 	struct tun_softc *tp;
327 {
328 	struct ifnet	*ifp = &tp->tun_if;
329 	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
330 
331 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tuninit\n", ifp->if_xname);
332 
333 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
334 
335 	tp->tun_flags &= ~(TUN_IASET|TUN_DSTADDR);
336 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
337 #ifdef INET
338 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
339 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
340 
341 			sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_addr);
342 			if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
343 				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
344 
345 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
346 				sin = satosin(ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
347 				if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
348 					tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
349 			}
350 		}
351 #endif
352 	}
353 
354 	return;
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Process an ioctl request.
359  */
360 int
361 tun_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
362 	struct ifnet *ifp;
363 	u_long cmd;
364 	caddr_t	data;
365 {
366 	int		error = 0, s;
367 	struct tun_softc *tp = (struct tun_softc *)(ifp->if_softc);
368 
369 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
370 
371 	s = splnet();
372 	switch(cmd) {
373 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
374 		tuninit((struct tun_softc *)(ifp->if_softc));
375 		TUNDEBUG("%s: address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
376 		break;
377 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
378 		tuninit((struct tun_softc *)(ifp->if_softc));
379 		TUNDEBUG("%s: destination address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
380 		break;
381 	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
382 		TUNDEBUG("%s: broadcast address set\n", ifp->if_xname);
383 		break;
384 	case SIOCSIFMTU: {
385 		struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
386 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > TUNMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu < 576) {
387 		    error = EINVAL;
388 		    break;
389 		}
390 		TUNDEBUG("%s: interface mtu set\n", ifp->if_xname);
391 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
392 		break;
393 	}
394 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
395 	case SIOCDELMULTI: {
396 		struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
397 		if (ifr == 0) {
398 	        	error = EAFNOSUPPORT;           /* XXX */
399 			break;
400 		}
401 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
402 
403 #ifdef INET
404 		case AF_INET:
405 			break;
406 #endif
407 
408 		default:
409 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
410 			break;
411 		}
412 		break;
413 	}
414 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
415 		break;
416 	default:
417 		error = EINVAL;
418 	}
419 	splx(s);
420 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
421 	return (error);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * tun_output - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
426  */
427 int
428 tun_output(ifp, m0, dst, rt)
429 	struct ifnet   *ifp;
430 	struct mbuf    *m0;
431 	struct sockaddr *dst;
432 	struct rtentry *rt;
433 {
434 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
435 	struct proc	*p;
436 #ifdef INET
437 	int		s;
438 	int		error;
439 #endif
440 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
441 
442 	simple_lock(&tp->tun_lock);
443 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: tun_output\n", ifp->if_xname);
444 
445 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
446 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname,
447 			  tp->tun_flags);
448 		m_freem (m0);
449 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
450 		return (EHOSTDOWN);
451 	}
452 
453 	/*
454 	 * if the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
455 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
456 	 */
457 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m0, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
458 
459 #if NBPFILTER > 0
460 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
461 		/*
462 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
463 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
464 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
465 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
466 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer to it).
467 		 */
468 		struct mbuf m;
469 		u_int32_t af = dst->sa_family;
470 
471 		m.m_next = m0;
472 		m.m_len = sizeof(af);
473 		m.m_data = (char *)&af;
474 
475 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m);
476 	}
477 #endif
478 
479 	switch(dst->sa_family) {
480 #ifdef INET
481 	case AF_INET:
482 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
483 			/* Simple link-layer header */
484 			M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
485 			if (m0 == NULL) {
486 				IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
487 				simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
488 				return (ENOBUFS);
489 			}
490 			bcopy(dst, mtod(m0, char *), dst->sa_len);
491 		}
492 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
493 	case AF_UNSPEC:
494 		s = splnet();
495 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0, &pktattr, error);
496 		if (error) {
497 			splx(s);
498 			ifp->if_collisions++;
499 			return (error);
500 		}
501 		splx(s);
502 		ifp->if_opackets++;
503 		break;
504 #endif
505 	default:
506 		m_freem(m0);
507 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
508 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
509 	}
510 
511 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
512 		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
513 		wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
514 	}
515 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgrp) {
516 		if (tp->tun_pgrp > 0)
517 			gsignal(tp->tun_pgrp, SIGIO);
518 		else if ((p = pfind(-tp->tun_pgrp)) != NULL)
519 			psignal(p, SIGIO);
520 	}
521 	selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
522 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
523 	return (0);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
528  */
529 int
530 tunioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
531 	dev_t		dev;
532 	u_long		cmd;
533 	caddr_t		data;
534 	int		flag;
535 	struct proc	*p;
536 {
537 	int		s;
538 	struct tun_softc *tp;
539 
540 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
541 
542 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
543 	if (tp == NULL)
544 		return (ENXIO);
545 
546 	switch (cmd) {
547 	case TUNSDEBUG:
548 		tundebug = *(int *)data;
549 		break;
550 
551 	case TUNGDEBUG:
552 		*(int *)data = tundebug;
553 		break;
554 
555 	case TUNSIFMODE:
556 		switch (*(int *)data & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_BROADCAST)) {
557 		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
558 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
559 			s = splnet();
560 			if (tp->tun_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
561 				splx(s);
562 				simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
563 				return (EBUSY);
564 			}
565 			tp->tun_if.if_flags &=
566 				~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
567 			tp->tun_if.if_flags |= *(int *)data;
568 			splx(s);
569 			break;
570 		default:
571 			simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
572 			return (EINVAL);
573 		}
574 		break;
575 
576 	case TUNSLMODE:
577 		if (*(int *)data)
578 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_PREPADDR;
579 		else
580 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_PREPADDR;
581 		break;
582 
583 	case FIONBIO:
584 		if (*(int *)data)
585 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_NBIO;
586 		else
587 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_NBIO;
588 		break;
589 
590 	case FIOASYNC:
591 		if (*(int *)data)
592 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
593 		else
594 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
595 		break;
596 
597 	case FIONREAD:
598 		s = splnet();
599 		if (tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head)
600 			*(int *)data = tp->tun_if.if_snd.ifq_head->m_pkthdr.len;
601 		else
602 			*(int *)data = 0;
603 		splx(s);
604 		break;
605 
606 	case TIOCSPGRP:
607 		tp->tun_pgrp = *(int *)data;
608 		break;
609 
610 	case TIOCGPGRP:
611 		*(int *)data = tp->tun_pgrp;
612 		break;
613 
614 	default:
615 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
616 		return (ENOTTY);
617 	}
618 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
619 	return (0);
620 }
621 
622 /*
623  * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
624  * least as much of a packet as can be read.
625  */
626 int
627 tunread(dev, uio, ioflag)
628 	dev_t		dev;
629 	struct uio	*uio;
630 	int		ioflag;
631 {
632 	struct tun_softc *tp;
633 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
634 	struct mbuf	*m, *m0;
635 	int		error=0, len, s, index;
636 
637 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
638 
639 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
640 	if (tp == NULL)
641 		return (ENXIO);
642 
643 	index = tp->tun_if.if_index;
644 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
645 
646 	TUNDEBUG ("%s: read\n", ifp->if_xname);
647 	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
648 		TUNDEBUG ("%s: not ready 0%o\n", ifp->if_xname, tp->tun_flags);
649 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
650 		return EHOSTDOWN;
651 	}
652 
653 	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
654 
655 	s = splnet();
656 	do {
657 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m0);
658 		if (m0 == 0) {
659 			if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_NBIO) {
660 				splx(s);
661 				simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
662 				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
663 			}
664 			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
665 			simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
666 			if (tsleep((caddr_t)tp, PZERO|PCATCH, "tunread", 0)) {
667 				splx(s);
668 				return (EINTR);
669 			} else {
670 				/*
671 				 * Maybe the interface was destroyed while
672 				 * we were sleeping, so let's ensure that
673 				 * we're looking at the same (valid) tun
674 				 * interface before looping.
675 				 */
676 				tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
677 				if (tp == NULL ||
678 				    tp->tun_if.if_index != index) {
679 					splx(s);
680 					if (tp)
681 						simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
682 					return (ENXIO);
683 				}
684 			}
685 		}
686 	} while (m0 == 0);
687 	splx(s);
688 
689 	while (m0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
690 		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m0->m_len);
691 		if (len != 0)
692 			error = uiomove(mtod(m0, caddr_t), len, uio);
693 		MFREE(m0, m);
694 		m0 = m;
695 	}
696 
697 	if (m0) {
698 		TUNDEBUG("Dropping mbuf\n");
699 		m_freem(m0);
700 	}
701 	if (error)
702 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
703 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
704 	return (error);
705 }
706 
707 /*
708  * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
709  */
710 int
711 tunwrite(dev, uio, ioflag)
712 	dev_t		dev;
713 	struct uio	*uio;
714 	int		ioflag;
715 {
716 	struct tun_softc *tp;
717 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
718 	struct mbuf	*top, **mp, *m;
719 	struct ifqueue	*ifq;
720 	struct sockaddr	dst;
721 	int		isr, error=0, s, tlen, mlen;
722 
723 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
724 
725 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
726 	if (tp == NULL)
727 		return (ENXIO);
728 
729 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
730 
731 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunwrite\n", ifp->if_xname);
732 
733 	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_PREPADDR) {
734 		if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(dst)) {
735 			simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
736 			return (EIO);
737 		}
738 		error = uiomove((caddr_t)&dst, sizeof(dst), uio);
739 		if (dst.sa_len > sizeof(dst)) {
740 			/* Duh.. */
741 			char discard;
742 			int n = dst.sa_len - sizeof(dst);
743 			while (n--)
744 				if ((error = uiomove(&discard, 1, uio)) != 0) {
745 					simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
746 					return (error);
747 				}
748 		}
749 	} else {
750 #ifdef INET
751 		dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
752 #endif
753 	}
754 
755 	if (uio->uio_resid > TUNMTU) {
756 		TUNDEBUG("%s: len=%lu!\n", ifp->if_xname,
757 		    (unsigned long)uio->uio_resid);
758 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
759 		return (EIO);
760 	}
761 
762 	switch (dst.sa_family) {
763 #ifdef INET
764 	case AF_INET:
765 		ifq = &ipintrq;
766 		isr = NETISR_IP;
767 		break;
768 #endif
769 	default:
770 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
771 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
772 	}
773 
774 	tlen = uio->uio_resid;
775 
776 	/* get a header mbuf */
777 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
778 	if (m == NULL) {
779 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
780 		return (ENOBUFS);
781 	}
782 	mlen = MHLEN;
783 
784 	top = 0;
785 	mp = &top;
786 	while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
787 		m->m_len = min(mlen, uio->uio_resid);
788 		error = uiomove(mtod (m, caddr_t), m->m_len, uio);
789 		*mp = m;
790 		mp = &m->m_next;
791 		if (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
792 			MGET (m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
793 			if (m == 0) {
794 				error = ENOBUFS;
795 				break;
796 			}
797 			mlen = MLEN;
798 		}
799 	}
800 	if (error) {
801 		if (top)
802 			m_freem (top);
803 		ifp->if_ierrors++;
804 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
805 		return (error);
806 	}
807 
808 	top->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
809 	top->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
810 
811 #if NBPFILTER > 0
812 	if (ifp->if_bpf) {
813 		/*
814 		 * We need to prepend the address family as
815 		 * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
816 		 * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
817 		 * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
818 		 * try to free it or keep a pointer to it).
819 		 */
820 		struct mbuf m;
821 		u_int32_t af = AF_INET;
822 
823 		m.m_next = top;
824 		m.m_len = sizeof(af);
825 		m.m_data = (char *)&af;
826 
827 		bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m);
828 	}
829 #endif
830 
831 	s = splnet();
832 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
833 		IF_DROP(ifq);
834 		splx(s);
835 		ifp->if_collisions++;
836 		m_freem(top);
837 		simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
838 		return (ENOBUFS);
839 	}
840 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, top);
841 	splx(s);
842 	ifp->if_ipackets++;
843 	schednetisr(isr);
844 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
845 	return (error);
846 }
847 
848 #ifdef ALTQ
849 /*
850  * Start packet transmission on the interface.
851  * when the interface queue is rate-limited by ALTQ or TBR,
852  * if_start is needed to drain packets from the queue in order
853  * to notify readers when outgoing packets become ready.
854  */
855 static void
856 tunstart(ifp)
857 	struct ifnet *ifp;
858 {
859 	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
860 	struct mbuf *m;
861 	struct proc	*p;
862 
863 	if (!ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) && !TBR_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
864 		return;
865 
866 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
867 	if (m != NULL) {
868 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
869 			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
870 			wakeup((caddr_t)tp);
871 		}
872 		if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_pgrp) {
873 			if (tp->tun_pgrp > 0)
874 				gsignal(tp->tun_pgrp, SIGIO);
875 			else if ((p = pfind(-tp->tun_pgrp)) != NULL)
876 				psignal(p, SIGIO);
877 		}
878 		selwakeup(&tp->tun_rsel);
879 	}
880 }
881 #endif /* ALTQ */
882 /*
883  * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
884  * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
885  * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
886  */
887 int
888 tunpoll(dev, events, p)
889 	dev_t		dev;
890 	int		events;
891 	struct proc	*p;
892 {
893 	struct tun_softc *tp;
894 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
895 	int		s, revents = 0;
896 
897 	tp = tun_find_unit(dev);
898 
899 	/* interface was "destroyed" already */
900 	if (tp == NULL)
901 		return (0);
902 
903 	ifp = &tp->tun_if;
904 
905 	s = splnet();
906 	TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll\n", ifp->if_xname);
907 
908 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
909 		if (IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd) == 0) {
910 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
911 			    ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
912 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
913 		} else {
914 			TUNDEBUG("%s: tunpoll waiting\n", ifp->if_xname);
915 			selrecord(p, &tp->tun_rsel);
916 		}
917 	}
918 
919 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
920 		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
921 
922 	splx(s);
923 	simple_unlock(&tp->tun_lock);
924 	return (revents);
925 }
926