xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c (revision b757af438b42b93f8c6571f026d8b8ef3eaf5fc9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.125 2011/12/17 20:05:39 tls Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
5  * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Cronyx Engineering Ltd.
8  * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@cronyx.ru>
9  *
10  * Heavily revamped to conform to RFC 1661.
11  * Copyright (C) 1997, Joerg Wunsch.
12  *
13  * RFC2472 IPv6CP support.
14  * Copyright (C) 2000, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
19  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
21  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
22  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE FREEBSD PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FREEBSD PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * From: Version 2.4, Thu Apr 30 17:17:21 MSD 1997
37  *
38  * From: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.39 1998/04/04 13:26:03 phk Exp
39  *
40  * From: Id: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.23 1999/02/23 14:47:50 hm Exp
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.125 2011/12/17 20:05:39 tls Exp $");
45 
46 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
47 #include "opt_inet.h"
48 #include "opt_ipx.h"
49 #include "opt_iso.h"
50 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
51 #include "opt_modular.h"
52 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
53 #endif
54 
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/sockio.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
65 #include <sys/callout.h>
66 #include <sys/md5.h>
67 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
68 #include <sys/kauth.h>
69 #include <sys/cprng.h>
70 
71 #include <net/if.h>
72 #include <net/netisr.h>
73 #include <net/if_types.h>
74 #include <net/route.h>
75 #include <net/ppp_defs.h>
76 
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
79 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
80 #ifdef INET
81 #include <netinet/ip.h>
82 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
83 #endif
84 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
85 
86 #ifdef INET6
87 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #ifdef IPX
91 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
92 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 
96 #ifdef ISO
97 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
98 #include <netiso/iso.h>
99 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
100 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
101 #endif
102 
103 #include <net/if_sppp.h>
104 #include <net/if_spppvar.h>
105 
106 #define	LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL		10	/* seconds between checks */
107 #define LOOPALIVECNT     		3	/* loopback detection tries */
108 #define DEFAULT_MAXALIVECNT    		3	/* max. missed alive packets */
109 #define	DEFAULT_NORECV_TIME		15	/* before we get worried */
110 #define DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES	5	/* max. auth. failures */
111 
112 /*
113  * Interface flags that can be set in an ifconfig command.
114  *
115  * Setting link0 will make the link passive, i.e. it will be marked
116  * as being administrative openable, but won't be opened to begin
117  * with.  Incoming calls will be answered, or subsequent calls with
118  * -link1 will cause the administrative open of the LCP layer.
119  *
120  * Setting link1 will cause the link to auto-dial only as packets
121  * arrive to be sent.
122  *
123  * Setting IFF_DEBUG will syslog the option negotiation and state
124  * transitions at level kern.debug.  Note: all logs consistently look
125  * like
126  *
127  *   <if-name><unit>: <proto-name> <additional info...>
128  *
129  * with <if-name><unit> being something like "bppp0", and <proto-name>
130  * being one of "lcp", "ipcp", "cisco", "chap", "pap", etc.
131  */
132 
133 #define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
134 #define IFF_AUTO	IFF_LINK1	/* auto-dial on output */
135 
136 #define CONF_REQ	1		/* PPP configure request */
137 #define CONF_ACK	2		/* PPP configure acknowledge */
138 #define CONF_NAK	3		/* PPP configure negative ack */
139 #define CONF_REJ	4		/* PPP configure reject */
140 #define TERM_REQ	5		/* PPP terminate request */
141 #define TERM_ACK	6		/* PPP terminate acknowledge */
142 #define CODE_REJ	7		/* PPP code reject */
143 #define PROTO_REJ	8		/* PPP protocol reject */
144 #define ECHO_REQ	9		/* PPP echo request */
145 #define ECHO_REPLY	10		/* PPP echo reply */
146 #define DISC_REQ	11		/* PPP discard request */
147 
148 #define LCP_OPT_MRU		1	/* maximum receive unit */
149 #define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP	2	/* async control character map */
150 #define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO	3	/* authentication protocol */
151 #define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO	4	/* quality protocol */
152 #define LCP_OPT_MAGIC		5	/* magic number */
153 #define LCP_OPT_RESERVED	6	/* reserved */
154 #define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP	7	/* protocol field compression */
155 #define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP	8	/* address/control field compression */
156 
157 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES	1	/* both IP addresses; deprecated */
158 #define IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IP compression protocol */
159 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS	3	/* local IP address */
160 #define	IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS	129	/* primary remote dns address */
161 #define	IPCP_OPT_SECDNS		131	/* secondary remote dns address */
162 
163 #define IPV6CP_OPT_IFID		1	/* interface identifier */
164 #define IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IPv6 compression protocol */
165 
166 #define PAP_REQ			1	/* PAP name/password request */
167 #define PAP_ACK			2	/* PAP acknowledge */
168 #define PAP_NAK			3	/* PAP fail */
169 
170 #define CHAP_CHALLENGE		1	/* CHAP challenge request */
171 #define CHAP_RESPONSE		2	/* CHAP challenge response */
172 #define CHAP_SUCCESS		3	/* CHAP response ok */
173 #define CHAP_FAILURE		4	/* CHAP response failed */
174 
175 #define CHAP_MD5		5	/* hash algorithm - MD5 */
176 
177 #define CISCO_MULTICAST		0x8f	/* Cisco multicast address */
178 #define CISCO_UNICAST		0x0f	/* Cisco unicast address */
179 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE		0x8035	/* Cisco keepalive protocol */
180 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ		0	/* Cisco address request */
181 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY	1	/* Cisco address reply */
182 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ	2	/* Cisco keepalive request */
183 
184 /* states are named and numbered according to RFC 1661 */
185 #define STATE_INITIAL	0
186 #define STATE_STARTING	1
187 #define STATE_CLOSED	2
188 #define STATE_STOPPED	3
189 #define STATE_CLOSING	4
190 #define STATE_STOPPING	5
191 #define STATE_REQ_SENT	6
192 #define STATE_ACK_RCVD	7
193 #define STATE_ACK_SENT	8
194 #define STATE_OPENED	9
195 
196 struct ppp_header {
197 	uint8_t address;
198 	uint8_t control;
199 	uint16_t protocol;
200 } __packed;
201 #define PPP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct ppp_header)
202 
203 struct lcp_header {
204 	uint8_t type;
205 	uint8_t ident;
206 	uint16_t len;
207 } __packed;
208 #define LCP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct lcp_header)
209 
210 struct cisco_packet {
211 	uint32_t type;
212 	uint32_t par1;
213 	uint32_t par2;
214 	uint16_t rel;
215 	uint16_t time0;
216 	uint16_t time1;
217 } __packed;
218 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN 18
219 
220 /*
221  * We follow the spelling and capitalization of RFC 1661 here, to make
222  * it easier comparing with the standard.  Please refer to this RFC in
223  * case you can't make sense out of these abbreviation; it will also
224  * explain the semantics related to the various events and actions.
225  */
226 struct cp {
227 	u_short	proto;		/* PPP control protocol number */
228 	u_char protoidx;	/* index into state table in struct sppp */
229 	u_char flags;
230 #define CP_LCP		0x01	/* this is the LCP */
231 #define CP_AUTH		0x02	/* this is an authentication protocol */
232 #define CP_NCP		0x04	/* this is a NCP */
233 #define CP_QUAL		0x08	/* this is a quality reporting protocol */
234 	const char *name;	/* name of this control protocol */
235 	/* event handlers */
236 	void	(*Up)(struct sppp *sp);
237 	void	(*Down)(struct sppp *sp);
238 	void	(*Open)(struct sppp *sp);
239 	void	(*Close)(struct sppp *sp);
240 	void	(*TO)(void *sp);
241 	int	(*RCR)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
242 	void	(*RCN_rej)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
243 	void	(*RCN_nak)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
244 	/* actions */
245 	void	(*tlu)(struct sppp *sp);
246 	void	(*tld)(struct sppp *sp);
247 	void	(*tls)(struct sppp *sp);
248 	void	(*tlf)(struct sppp *sp);
249 	void	(*scr)(struct sppp *sp);
250 };
251 
252 static struct sppp *spppq;
253 static callout_t keepalive_ch;
254 
255 #ifdef INET
256 /*
257  * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
258  * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
259  * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
260  * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
261  *
262  * XXX is this really still necessary?  - joerg -
263  */
264 static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
265 	0,	513,	0,	0,
266 	0,	21,	0,	23,
267 };
268 #define INTERACTIVE(p)	(interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
269 #endif
270 
271 /* almost every function needs these */
272 #define STDDCL							\
273 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;				\
274 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG
275 
276 static int sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
277 		       const struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt);
278 
279 static void sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, int32_t par1, int32_t par2);
280 static void sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
281 
282 static void sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
283 			  struct mbuf *m);
284 static void sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
285 			 u_char ident, u_short len, void *data);
286 /* static void sppp_cp_timeout(void *arg); */
287 static void sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
288 				 int newstate);
289 static void sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp,
290 			   struct sppp *sp, unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
291 			   ...);
292 
293 static void sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
294 static void sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
295 static void sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
296 static void sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
297 static void sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
298 
299 static void sppp_null(struct sppp *sp);
300 
301 static void sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
302 static void sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
303 static void sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
304 static void sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
305 static void sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
306 static void sppp_lcp_TO(void *sp);
307 static int sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
308 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
309 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
310 static void sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
311 static void sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
312 static void sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
313 static void sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
314 static void sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
315 static void sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp);
316 static int sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp);
317 
318 static void sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
319 static void sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
320 static void sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
321 static void sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
322 static void sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
323 static void sppp_ipcp_TO(void *sp);
324 static int sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
325 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
326 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
327 static void sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
328 static void sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
329 static void sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
330 static void sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
331 static void sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
332 
333 static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp);
334 static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp);
335 static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp);
336 static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp);
337 static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp);
338 static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp);
339 static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
340 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
341 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
342 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
343 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
344 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
345 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
346 static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
347 
348 static void sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
349 static void sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp);
350 static void sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp);
351 static void sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp);
352 static void sppp_pap_TO(void *sp);
353 static void sppp_pap_my_TO(void *sp);
354 static void sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
355 static void sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
356 static void sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
357 
358 static void sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
359 static void sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp);
360 static void sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp);
361 static void sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp);
362 static void sppp_chap_TO(void *sp);
363 static void sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
364 static void sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
365 static void sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
366 
367 static const char *sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type);
368 static const char *sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type);
369 static const char *sppp_dotted_quad(uint32_t addr);
370 static const char *sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
371 #ifdef INET6
372 static const char *sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt);
373 #endif
374 static const char *sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
375 static const char *sppp_phase_name(int phase);
376 static const char *sppp_proto_name(u_short proto);
377 static const char *sppp_state_name(int state);
378 static int sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data);
379 #ifdef INET
380 static void sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t *src, uint32_t *dst,
381 			      uint32_t *srcmask);
382 static void sppp_set_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t myaddr, uint32_t hisaddr);
383 static void sppp_clear_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp);
384 #endif
385 static void sppp_keepalive(void *dummy);
386 static void sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp);
387 static void sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len);
388 static void sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len);
389 #ifdef INET6
390 static void sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src,
391 				struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *srcmask);
392 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
393 static void sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
394 static void sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
395 #endif
396 static void sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src);
397 #endif
398 
399 /* our control protocol descriptors */
400 static const struct cp lcp = {
401 	PPP_LCP, IDX_LCP, CP_LCP, "lcp",
402 	sppp_lcp_up, sppp_lcp_down, sppp_lcp_open, sppp_lcp_close,
403 	sppp_lcp_TO, sppp_lcp_RCR, sppp_lcp_RCN_rej, sppp_lcp_RCN_nak,
404 	sppp_lcp_tlu, sppp_lcp_tld, sppp_lcp_tls, sppp_lcp_tlf,
405 	sppp_lcp_scr
406 };
407 
408 static const struct cp ipcp = {
409 	PPP_IPCP, IDX_IPCP,
410 #ifdef INET
411 	CP_NCP,	/*don't run IPCP if there's no IPv4 support*/
412 #else
413 	0,
414 #endif
415 	"ipcp",
416 	sppp_ipcp_up, sppp_ipcp_down, sppp_ipcp_open, sppp_ipcp_close,
417 	sppp_ipcp_TO, sppp_ipcp_RCR, sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak,
418 	sppp_ipcp_tlu, sppp_ipcp_tld, sppp_ipcp_tls, sppp_ipcp_tlf,
419 	sppp_ipcp_scr
420 };
421 
422 static const struct cp ipv6cp = {
423 	PPP_IPV6CP, IDX_IPV6CP,
424 #ifdef INET6	/*don't run IPv6CP if there's no IPv6 support*/
425 	CP_NCP,
426 #else
427 	0,
428 #endif
429 	"ipv6cp",
430 	sppp_ipv6cp_up, sppp_ipv6cp_down, sppp_ipv6cp_open, sppp_ipv6cp_close,
431 	sppp_ipv6cp_TO, sppp_ipv6cp_RCR, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak,
432 	sppp_ipv6cp_tlu, sppp_ipv6cp_tld, sppp_ipv6cp_tls, sppp_ipv6cp_tlf,
433 	sppp_ipv6cp_scr
434 };
435 
436 static const struct cp pap = {
437 	PPP_PAP, IDX_PAP, CP_AUTH, "pap",
438 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_pap_open, sppp_pap_close,
439 	sppp_pap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
440 	sppp_pap_tlu, sppp_pap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
441 	sppp_pap_scr
442 };
443 
444 static const struct cp chap = {
445 	PPP_CHAP, IDX_CHAP, CP_AUTH, "chap",
446 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_chap_open, sppp_chap_close,
447 	sppp_chap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
448 	sppp_chap_tlu, sppp_chap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
449 	sppp_chap_scr
450 };
451 
452 static const struct cp *cps[IDX_COUNT] = {
453 	&lcp,			/* IDX_LCP */
454 	&ipcp,			/* IDX_IPCP */
455 	&ipv6cp,		/* IDX_IPV6CP */
456 	&pap,			/* IDX_PAP */
457 	&chap,			/* IDX_CHAP */
458 };
459 
460 
461 void spppattach(int);
462 void
463 /*ARGSUSED*/
464 spppattach(int count)
465 {
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Exported functions, comprising our interface to the lower layer.
470  */
471 
472 /*
473  * Process the received packet.
474  */
475 void
476 sppp_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
477 {
478 	struct ppp_header *h = NULL;
479 	struct ifqueue *inq = 0;
480 	uint16_t protocol;
481 	int s;
482 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)ifp;
483 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
484 
485 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
486 		/* Count received bytes, add hardware framing */
487 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
488 		/* Note time of last receive */
489 		sp->pp_last_receive = time_uptime;
490 	}
491 
492 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPP_HEADER_LEN) {
493 		/* Too small packet, drop it. */
494 		if (debug)
495 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
496 			    "%s: input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
497 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
498 	  drop:
499 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
500 		++ifp->if_iqdrops;
501 		m_freem(m);
502 		return;
503 	}
504 
505 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
506 		memcpy(&protocol, mtod(m, void *), 2);
507 		protocol = ntohs(protocol);
508 		m_adj(m, 2);
509 	} else {
510 
511 		/* Get PPP header. */
512 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
513 		m_adj(m, PPP_HEADER_LEN);
514 
515 		switch (h->address) {
516 		case PPP_ALLSTATIONS:
517 			if (h->control != PPP_UI)
518 				goto invalid;
519 			if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) {
520 				if (debug)
521 					log(LOG_DEBUG,
522 					    "%s: PPP packet in Cisco mode "
523 					    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
524 					    ifp->if_xname,
525 					    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
526 				goto drop;
527 			}
528 			break;
529 		case CISCO_MULTICAST:
530 		case CISCO_UNICAST:
531 			/* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
532 			if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)) {
533 				if (debug)
534 					log(LOG_DEBUG,
535 					    "%s: Cisco packet in PPP mode "
536 					    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
537 					    ifp->if_xname,
538 					    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
539 				goto drop;
540 			}
541 			switch (ntohs(h->protocol)) {
542 			default:
543 				++ifp->if_noproto;
544 				goto invalid;
545 			case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
546 				sppp_cisco_input((struct sppp *) ifp, m);
547 				m_freem(m);
548 				return;
549 #ifdef INET
550 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
551 				schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
552 				inq = &ipintrq;
553 				break;
554 #endif
555 #ifdef INET6
556 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
557 				schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
558 				inq = &ip6intrq;
559 				break;
560 #endif
561 #ifdef IPX
562 			case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
563 				schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
564 				inq = &ipxintrq;
565 				break;
566 #endif
567 			}
568 			goto queue_pkt;
569 		default:        /* Invalid PPP packet. */
570 		  invalid:
571 			if (debug)
572 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
573 				    "%s: invalid input packet "
574 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
575 				    ifp->if_xname,
576 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
577 			goto drop;
578 		}
579 		protocol = ntohs(h->protocol);
580 	}
581 
582 	switch (protocol) {
583 	default:
584 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
585 			uint16_t prot = htons(protocol);
586 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, PROTO_REJ,
587 			    ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], m->m_pkthdr.len + 2,
588 			    &prot);
589 		}
590 		if (debug)
591 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
592 			    "%s: invalid input protocol "
593 			    "<proto=0x%x>\n", ifp->if_xname, ntohs(protocol));
594 		++ifp->if_noproto;
595 		goto drop;
596 	case PPP_LCP:
597 		sppp_cp_input(&lcp, sp, m);
598 		m_freem(m);
599 		return;
600 	case PPP_PAP:
601 		if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
602 			sppp_pap_input(sp, m);
603 		m_freem(m);
604 		return;
605 	case PPP_CHAP:
606 		if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
607 			sppp_chap_input(sp, m);
608 		m_freem(m);
609 		return;
610 #ifdef INET
611 	case PPP_IPCP:
612 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
613 			sppp_cp_input(&ipcp, sp, m);
614 		m_freem(m);
615 		return;
616 	case PPP_IP:
617 		if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
618 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
619 			inq = &ipintrq;
620 			sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
621 		}
622 		break;
623 #endif
624 #ifdef INET6
625 	case PPP_IPV6CP:
626 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
627 			sppp_cp_input(&ipv6cp, sp, m);
628 		m_freem(m);
629 		return;
630 
631 	case PPP_IPV6:
632 		if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] == STATE_OPENED) {
633 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
634 			inq = &ip6intrq;
635 			sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
636 		}
637 		break;
638 #endif
639 #ifdef IPX
640 	case PPP_IPX:
641 		/* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
642 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
643 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
644 			inq = &ipxintrq;
645 		}
646 		break;
647 #endif
648 #ifdef ISO
649 	case PPP_ISO:
650 		/* OSI NLCP not implemented yet */
651 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
652 			schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
653 			inq = &clnlintrq;
654 		}
655 		break;
656 #endif
657 	}
658 
659 queue_pkt:
660 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) || ! inq)
661 		goto drop;
662 
663 	/* Check queue. */
664 	s = splnet();
665 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
666 		/* Queue overflow. */
667 		IF_DROP(inq);
668 		splx(s);
669 		if (debug)
670 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: protocol queue overflow\n",
671 				ifp->if_xname);
672 		goto drop;
673 	}
674 	IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
675 	splx(s);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Enqueue transmit packet.
680  */
681 static int
682 sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
683     const struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
684 {
685 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
686 	struct ppp_header *h = NULL;
687 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;		/* XXX */
688 	int s, error = 0;
689 	uint16_t protocol;
690 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
691 
692 	s = splnet();
693 
694 	sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
695 
696 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
697 	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == 0) {
698 		m_freem(m);
699 		splx(s);
700 		return (ENETDOWN);
701 	}
702 
703 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == IFF_AUTO) {
704 		/*
705 		 * Interface is not yet running, but auto-dial.  Need
706 		 * to start LCP for it.
707 		 */
708 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
709 		splx(s);
710 		lcp.Open(sp);
711 		s = splnet();
712 	}
713 
714 	/*
715 	 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
716 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
717 	 */
718 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
719 
720 #ifdef INET
721 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
722 		struct ip *ip = NULL;
723 		struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
724 
725 		if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip)) {
726 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
727 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP &&
728 			    m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip) + (ip->ip_hl << 2) +
729 			    sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
730 				th = (struct tcphdr *)
731 				    ((char *)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
732 			}
733 		} else
734 			ip = NULL;
735 
736 		/*
737 		 * When using dynamic local IP address assignment by using
738 		 * 0.0.0.0 as a local address, the first TCP session will
739 		 * not connect because the local TCP checksum is computed
740 		 * using 0.0.0.0 which will later become our real IP address
741 		 * so the TCP checksum computed at the remote end will
742 		 * become invalid. So we
743 		 * - don't let packets with src ip addr 0 thru
744 		 * - we flag TCP packets with src ip 0 as an error
745 		 */
746 		if (ip && ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
747 			uint8_t proto = ip->ip_p;
748 
749 			m_freem(m);
750 			splx(s);
751 			if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
752 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
753 			else
754 				return (0);
755 		}
756 
757 		/*
758 		 * Put low delay, telnet, rlogin and ftp control packets
759 		 * in front of the queue.
760 		 */
761 
762 		if (!IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_fastq) &&
763 		    ((ip && (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)) ||
764 		     (th && (INTERACTIVE(ntohs(th->th_sport)) ||
765 		      INTERACTIVE(ntohs(th->th_dport))))))
766 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
767 	}
768 #endif
769 
770 #ifdef INET6
771 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
772 		/* XXX do something tricky here? */
773 	}
774 #endif
775 
776 	if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) == 0) {
777 		/*
778 		 * Prepend general data packet PPP header. For now, IP only.
779 		 */
780 		M_PREPEND(m, PPP_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
781 		if (! m) {
782 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
783 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no memory for transmit header\n",
784 					ifp->if_xname);
785 			++ifp->if_oerrors;
786 			splx(s);
787 			return (ENOBUFS);
788 		}
789 		/*
790 		 * May want to check size of packet
791 		 * (albeit due to the implementation it's always enough)
792 		 */
793 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
794 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) {
795 			h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;        /* unicast address */
796 			h->control = 0;
797 		} else {
798 			h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
799 			h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
800 		}
801 	}
802 
803 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
804 #ifdef INET
805 	case AF_INET:   /* Internet Protocol */
806 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
807 			protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
808 		else {
809 			/*
810 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
811 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
812 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
813 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
814 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
815 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
816 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
817 			 */
818 			protocol = htons(PPP_IP);
819 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] != STATE_OPENED)
820 				error = ENETDOWN;
821 		}
822 		break;
823 #endif
824 #ifdef INET6
825 	case AF_INET6:   /* Internet Protocol version 6 */
826 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
827 			protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
828 		else {
829 			/*
830 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
831 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
832 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
833 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
834 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
835 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
836 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
837 			 */
838 			protocol = htons(PPP_IPV6);
839 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] != STATE_OPENED)
840 				error = ENETDOWN;
841 		}
842 		break;
843 #endif
844 #ifdef IPX
845 	case AF_IPX:     /* Novell IPX Protocol */
846 		protocol = htons((sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) ?
847 			ETHERTYPE_IPX : PPP_IPX);
848 		break;
849 #endif
850 #ifdef ISO
851 	case AF_ISO:    /* ISO OSI Protocol */
852 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
853 			goto nosupport;
854 		protocol = htons(PPP_ISO);
855 		break;
856 nosupport:
857 #endif
858 	default:
859 		m_freem(m);
860 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
861 		splx(s);
862 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
863 	}
864 
865 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
866 		M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_DONTWAIT);
867 		if (m == NULL) {
868 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
869 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no memory for transmit header\n",
870 					ifp->if_xname);
871 			++ifp->if_oerrors;
872 			splx(s);
873 			return (ENOBUFS);
874 		}
875 		*mtod(m, uint16_t *) = protocol;
876 	} else {
877 		h->protocol = protocol;
878 	}
879 
880 
881 	error = ifq_enqueue2(ifp, ifq, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
882 
883 	if (error == 0) {
884 		/*
885 		 * Count output packets and bytes.
886 		 * The packet length includes header + additional hardware
887 		 * framing according to RFC 1333.
888 		 */
889 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
890 			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
891 		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
892 	}
893 	splx(s);
894 	return error;
895 }
896 
897 void
898 sppp_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
899 {
900 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
901 
902 	/* Initialize keepalive handler. */
903 	if (! spppq) {
904 		callout_init(&keepalive_ch, 0);
905 		callout_reset(&keepalive_ch, hz * LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, sppp_keepalive, NULL);
906 	}
907 
908 	/* Insert new entry into the keepalive list. */
909 	sp->pp_next = spppq;
910 	spppq = sp;
911 
912 	sp->pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
913 	sp->pp_if.if_output = sppp_output;
914 	sp->pp_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
915 	sp->pp_cpq.ifq_maxlen = 20;
916 	sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
917 	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
918 	sp->pp_last_activity = 0;
919 	sp->pp_last_receive = 0;
920 	sp->pp_maxalive = DEFAULT_MAXALIVECNT;
921 	sp->pp_max_noreceive = DEFAULT_NORECV_TIME;
922 	sp->pp_idle_timeout = 0;
923 	memset(&sp->pp_seq[0], 0, sizeof(sp->pp_seq));
924 	memset(&sp->pp_rseq[0], 0, sizeof(sp->pp_rseq));
925 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
926 	sp->pp_max_auth_fail = DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES;
927 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_DEAD;
928 	sp->pp_up = lcp.Up;
929 	sp->pp_down = lcp.Down;
930 
931 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
932 
933 	memset(&sp->myauth, 0, sizeof sp->myauth);
934 	memset(&sp->hisauth, 0, sizeof sp->hisauth);
935 	sppp_lcp_init(sp);
936 	sppp_ipcp_init(sp);
937 	sppp_ipv6cp_init(sp);
938 	sppp_pap_init(sp);
939 	sppp_chap_init(sp);
940 }
941 
942 void
943 sppp_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
944 {
945 	struct sppp **q, *p, *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
946 
947 	/* Remove the entry from the keepalive list. */
948 	for (q = &spppq; (p = *q); q = &p->pp_next)
949 		if (p == sp) {
950 			*q = p->pp_next;
951 			break;
952 		}
953 
954 	/* Stop keepalive handler. */
955 	if (! spppq) {
956 		callout_stop(&keepalive_ch);
957 	}
958 
959 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP]);
960 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP]);
961 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
962 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
963 #ifdef INET6
964 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP]);
965 #endif
966 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
967 
968 	/* free authentication info */
969 	if (sp->myauth.name) free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
970 	if (sp->myauth.secret) free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
971 	if (sp->hisauth.name) free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
972 	if (sp->hisauth.secret) free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
973 
974 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
975 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
976 #endif
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * Flush the interface output queue.
981  */
982 void
983 sppp_flush(struct ifnet *ifp)
984 {
985 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
986 
987 	IFQ_PURGE(&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
988 	IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_fastq);
989 	IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
990 }
991 
992 /*
993  * Check if the output queue is empty.
994  */
995 int
996 sppp_isempty(struct ifnet *ifp)
997 {
998 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
999 	int empty, s;
1000 
1001 	s = splnet();
1002 	empty = IF_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_fastq) && IF_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_cpq) &&
1003 		IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
1004 	splx(s);
1005 	return (empty);
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Get next packet to send.
1010  */
1011 struct mbuf *
1012 sppp_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp)
1013 {
1014 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
1015 	struct mbuf *m;
1016 	int s;
1017 
1018 	s = splnet();
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Process only the control protocol queue until we have at
1021 	 * least one NCP open.
1022 	 *
1023 	 * Do always serve all three queues in Cisco mode.
1024 	 */
1025 	IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1026 	if (m == NULL &&
1027 	    (sppp_ncp_check(sp) || (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) != 0)) {
1028 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_fastq, m);
1029 		if (m == NULL)
1030 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_if.if_snd, m);
1031 	}
1032 	splx(s);
1033 	return m;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Process an ioctl request.  Called on low priority level.
1038  */
1039 int
1040 sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1041 {
1042 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
1043 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1044 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
1045 	int s, error=0, going_up, going_down, newmode;
1046 
1047 	s = splnet();
1048 	switch (cmd) {
1049 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
1050 		break;
1051 
1052 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1053 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1054 			break;
1055 		going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1056 			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0;
1057 		going_down = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1058 			ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1059 		newmode = ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE);
1060 		if (newmode == (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) {
1061 			/* sanity */
1062 			newmode = IFF_PASSIVE;
1063 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_AUTO;
1064 		}
1065 
1066 		if (going_up || going_down)
1067 			lcp.Close(sp);
1068 		if (going_up && newmode == 0) {
1069 			/* neither auto-dial nor passive */
1070 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1071 			if (!(sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO))
1072 				lcp.Open(sp);
1073 		} else if (going_down) {
1074 			sppp_flush(ifp);
1075 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		break;
1079 
1080 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1081 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < PPP_MINMRU ||
1082 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru) {
1083 			error = EINVAL;
1084 			break;
1085 		}
1086 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1087 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1088 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
1089 			error = 0;
1090 		break;
1091 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1092 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1093 		break;
1094 
1095 	case SPPPSETAUTHCFG:
1096 	case SPPPSETLCPCFG:
1097 	case SPPPSETIDLETO:
1098 	case SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE:
1099 	case SPPPSETDNSOPTS:
1100 	case SPPPSETKEEPALIVE:
1101 #if defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(MODULAR)
1102 	case __SPPPSETIDLETO50:
1103 	case __SPPPSETKEEPALIVE50:
1104 #endif /* COMPAT_50 || MODULAR */
1105 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
1106 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1107 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
1108 		    NULL);
1109 		if (error)
1110 			break;
1111 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1112 		break;
1113 
1114 	case SPPPGETAUTHCFG:
1115 	case SPPPGETLCPCFG:
1116 	case SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES:
1117 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
1118 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1119 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
1120 		    NULL);
1121 		if (error)
1122 			break;
1123 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1124 		break;
1125 
1126 	case SPPPGETSTATUS:
1127 	case SPPPGETSTATUSNCP:
1128 	case SPPPGETIDLETO:
1129 	case SPPPGETDNSOPTS:
1130 	case SPPPGETDNSADDRS:
1131 	case SPPPGETKEEPALIVE:
1132 #if defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(MODULAR)
1133 	case __SPPPGETIDLETO50:
1134 	case __SPPPGETKEEPALIVE50:
1135 #endif /* COMPAT_50 || MODULAR */
1136 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1137 		break;
1138 
1139 	default:
1140 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
1141 		break;
1142 	}
1143 	splx(s);
1144 	return (error);
1145 }
1146 
1147 
1148 /*
1149  * Cisco framing implementation.
1150  */
1151 
1152 /*
1153  * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
1154  */
1155 static void
1156 sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1157 {
1158 	STDDCL;
1159 	struct cisco_packet *h;
1160 #ifdef INET
1161 	uint32_t me, mymask = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
1162 #endif
1163 
1164 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < CISCO_PACKET_LEN) {
1165 		if (debug)
1166 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1167 			    "%s: cisco invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1168 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1169 		return;
1170 	}
1171 	h = mtod(m, struct cisco_packet *);
1172 	if (debug)
1173 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1174 		    "%s: cisco input: %d bytes "
1175 		    "<0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1176 		    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len,
1177 		    ntohl(h->type), h->par1, h->par2, (u_int)h->rel,
1178 		    (u_int)h->time0, (u_int)h->time1);
1179 	switch (ntohl(h->type)) {
1180 	default:
1181 		if (debug)
1182 			addlog("%s: cisco unknown packet type: 0x%x\n",
1183 			       ifp->if_xname, ntohl(h->type));
1184 		break;
1185 	case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
1186 		/* Reply on address request, ignore */
1187 		break;
1188 	case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
1189 		sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1190 		sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = ntohl(h->par1);
1191 		if (sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] == sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]) {
1192 			/* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
1193 			 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
1194 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= LOOPALIVECNT) {
1195 				printf ("%s: loopback\n",
1196 					ifp->if_xname);
1197 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1198 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1199 					if_down(ifp);
1200 					IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
1201 				}
1202 			}
1203 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
1204 
1205 			/* Generate new local sequence number */
1206 			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = cprng_fast32();
1207 			break;
1208 		}
1209 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1210 		if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1211 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1212 			if_up(ifp);
1213 		}
1214 		break;
1215 	case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
1216 #ifdef INET
1217 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &me, 0, &mymask);
1218 		if (me != 0L)
1219 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, me, mymask);
1220 #endif
1221 		break;
1222 	}
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
1227  */
1228 static void
1229 sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, int32_t par1, int32_t par2)
1230 {
1231 	STDDCL;
1232 	struct ppp_header *h;
1233 	struct cisco_packet *ch;
1234 	struct mbuf *m;
1235 	uint32_t t;
1236 
1237 	t = time_uptime * 1000;
1238 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1239 	if (! m)
1240 		return;
1241 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
1242 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1243 
1244 	h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
1245 	h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
1246 	h->control = 0;
1247 	h->protocol = htons(CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
1248 
1249 	ch = (struct cisco_packet *)(h + 1);
1250 	ch->type = htonl(type);
1251 	ch->par1 = htonl(par1);
1252 	ch->par2 = htonl(par2);
1253 	ch->rel = -1;
1254 
1255 	ch->time0 = htons((u_short)(t >> 16));
1256 	ch->time1 = htons((u_short) t);
1257 
1258 	if (debug)
1259 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1260 		    "%s: cisco output: <0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1261 			ifp->if_xname, ntohl(ch->type), ch->par1,
1262 			ch->par2, (u_int)ch->rel, (u_int)ch->time0,
1263 			(u_int)ch->time1);
1264 
1265 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1266 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
1267 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
1268 		m_freem(m);
1269 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1270 		return;
1271 	} else
1272 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1273 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1274 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1275 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
1276 }
1277 
1278 /*
1279  * PPP protocol implementation.
1280  */
1281 
1282 /*
1283  * Send PPP control protocol packet.
1284  */
1285 static void
1286 sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
1287 	     u_char ident, u_short len, void *data)
1288 {
1289 	STDDCL;
1290 	struct lcp_header *lh;
1291 	struct mbuf *m;
1292 	size_t pkthdrlen;
1293 
1294 	pkthdrlen = (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) ? 2 : PPP_HEADER_LEN;
1295 
1296 	if (len > MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN)
1297 		len = MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN;
1298 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1299 	if (! m)
1300 		return;
1301 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pkthdrlen + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
1302 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1303 
1304 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
1305 		*mtod(m, uint16_t *) = htons(proto);
1306 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *) + 2);
1307 	} else {
1308 		struct ppp_header *h;
1309 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
1310 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
1311 		h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
1312 		h->protocol = htons(proto);         /* Link Control Protocol */
1313 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(h + 1);
1314 	}
1315 	lh->type = type;
1316 	lh->ident = ident;
1317 	lh->len = htons(LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
1318 	if (len)
1319 		bcopy (data, lh + 1, len);
1320 
1321 	if (debug) {
1322 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1323 		    ifp->if_xname,
1324 		    sppp_proto_name(proto),
1325 		    sppp_cp_type_name(lh->type), lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
1326 		if (len)
1327 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(lh + 1), len);
1328 		addlog(">\n");
1329 	}
1330 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1331 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
1332 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
1333 		m_freem(m);
1334 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1335 		return;
1336 	} else
1337 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1338 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1339 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1340 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * Handle incoming PPP control protocol packets.
1345  */
1346 static void
1347 sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1348 {
1349 	STDDCL;
1350 	struct lcp_header *h;
1351 	int printlen, len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1352 	int rv;
1353 	u_char *p;
1354 	uint32_t u32;
1355 
1356 	if (len < 4) {
1357 		if (debug)
1358 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1359 			    "%s: %s invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1360 			    ifp->if_xname, cp->name, len);
1361 		return;
1362 	}
1363 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
1364 	if (debug) {
1365 		printlen = ntohs(h->len);
1366 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1367 		    "%s: %s input(%s): <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1368 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1369 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1370 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), h->ident, printlen);
1371 		if (len < printlen)
1372 			printlen = len;
1373 		if (printlen > 4)
1374 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), printlen - 4);
1375 		addlog(">\n");
1376 	}
1377 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
1378 		len = ntohs(h->len);
1379 	p = (u_char *)(h + 1);
1380 	switch (h->type) {
1381 	case CONF_REQ:
1382 		if (len < 4) {
1383 			if (debug)
1384 				addlog("%s: %s invalid conf-req length %d\n",
1385 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1386 				       len);
1387 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1388 			break;
1389 		}
1390 		/* handle states where RCR doesn't get a SCA/SCN */
1391 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1392 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1393 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1394 			return;
1395 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1396 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident,
1397 				     0, 0);
1398 			return;
1399 		}
1400 		rv = (cp->RCR)(sp, h, len);
1401 		if (rv < 0) {
1402 			/* fatal error, shut down */
1403 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1404 			sppp_lcp_tlf(sp);
1405 			return;
1406 		}
1407 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1408 		case STATE_OPENED:
1409 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1410 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1411 			/* fall through... */
1412 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1413 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1414 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1415 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1416 			break;
1417 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1418 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1419 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1420 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1421 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1422 			break;
1423 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1424 			if (rv) {
1425 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1426 				if (debug)
1427 					log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
1428 					    ifp->if_xname,
1429 					    cp->name);
1430 				(cp->tlu)(sp);
1431 			} else
1432 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1433 			break;
1434 		default:
1435 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1436 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1437 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1438 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1439 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1440 		}
1441 		break;
1442 	case CONF_ACK:
1443 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1444 			if (debug)
1445 				addlog("%s: %s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1446 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1447 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1448 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1449 			break;
1450 		}
1451 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1452 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1453 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1454 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1455 			break;
1456 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1457 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1458 			break;
1459 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1460 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1461 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1462 			break;
1463 		case STATE_OPENED:
1464 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1465 			/* fall through */
1466 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1467 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1468 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1469 			break;
1470 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1471 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1472 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1473 			if (debug)
1474 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
1475 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name);
1476 			(cp->tlu)(sp);
1477 			break;
1478 		default:
1479 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1480 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1481 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1482 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1483 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1484 		}
1485 		break;
1486 	case CONF_NAK:
1487 	case CONF_REJ:
1488 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1489 			if (debug)
1490 				addlog("%s: %s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1491 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1492 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1493 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1494 			break;
1495 		}
1496 		if (h->type == CONF_NAK)
1497 			(cp->RCN_nak)(sp, h, len);
1498 		else /* CONF_REJ */
1499 			(cp->RCN_rej)(sp, h, len);
1500 
1501 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1502 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1503 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1504 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1505 			break;
1506 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1507 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1508 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1509 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1510 			break;
1511 		case STATE_OPENED:
1512 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1513 			/* fall through */
1514 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1515 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_SENT);
1516 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1517 			break;
1518 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1519 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1520 			break;
1521 		default:
1522 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1523 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1524 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1525 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1526 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1527 		}
1528 		break;
1529 
1530 	case TERM_REQ:
1531 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1532 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1533 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1534 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1535 			/* fall through */
1536 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1537 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1538 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1539 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1540 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1541 		  sta:
1542 			/* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1543 			if (debug)
1544 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s send terminate-ack\n",
1545 				    ifp->if_xname, cp->name);
1546 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1547 			break;
1548 		case STATE_OPENED:
1549 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1550 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = 0;
1551 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1552 			goto sta;
1553 		default:
1554 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1555 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1556 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1557 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1558 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1559 		}
1560 		break;
1561 	case TERM_ACK:
1562 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1563 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1564 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1565 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1566 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1567 			break;
1568 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1569 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1570 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1571 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1572 			break;
1573 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1574 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1575 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1576 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1577 			break;
1578 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1579 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1580 			break;
1581 		case STATE_OPENED:
1582 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1583 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1584 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1585 			break;
1586 		default:
1587 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1588 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1589 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1590 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1591 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1592 		}
1593 		break;
1594 	case CODE_REJ:
1595 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1596 		log(LOG_INFO,
1597 		    "%s: %s: ignoring RXJ (%s) for code ?, "
1598 		    "danger will robinson\n",
1599 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1600 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type));
1601 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1602 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1603 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1604 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1605 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1606 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1607 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1608 		case STATE_OPENED:
1609 			break;
1610 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1611 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1612 			break;
1613 		default:
1614 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1615 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1616 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1617 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1618 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1619 		}
1620 		break;
1621 	case PROTO_REJ:
1622 	    {
1623 		int catastrophic;
1624 		const struct cp *upper;
1625 		int i;
1626 		uint16_t proto;
1627 
1628 		catastrophic = 0;
1629 		upper = NULL;
1630 		proto = p[0] << 8 | p[1];
1631 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1632 			if (cps[i]->proto == proto) {
1633 				upper = cps[i];
1634 				break;
1635 			}
1636 		}
1637 		if (upper == NULL)
1638 			catastrophic++;
1639 
1640 		if (debug)
1641 			log(LOG_INFO,
1642 			    "%s: %s: RXJ%c (%s) for proto 0x%x (%s/%s)\n",
1643 			    ifp->if_xname, cp->name, catastrophic ? '-' : '+',
1644 			    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), proto,
1645 			    upper ? upper->name : "unknown",
1646 			    upper ? sppp_state_name(sp->state[upper->protoidx]) : "?");
1647 
1648 		/*
1649 		 * if we got RXJ+ against conf-req, the peer does not implement
1650 		 * this particular protocol type.  terminate the protocol.
1651 		 */
1652 		if (upper && !catastrophic) {
1653 			if (sp->state[upper->protoidx] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
1654 				upper->Close(sp);
1655 				break;
1656 			}
1657 		}
1658 
1659 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1660 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1661 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1662 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1663 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1664 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1665 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1666 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1667 		case STATE_OPENED:
1668 			break;
1669 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1670 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1671 			break;
1672 		default:
1673 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1674 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1675 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1676 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1677 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1678 		}
1679 		break;
1680 	    }
1681 	case DISC_REQ:
1682 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1683 			goto illegal;
1684 		/* Discard the packet. */
1685 		break;
1686 	case ECHO_REQ:
1687 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1688 			goto illegal;
1689 		if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] != STATE_OPENED) {
1690 			if (debug)
1691 				addlog("%s: lcp echo req but lcp closed\n",
1692 				       ifp->if_xname);
1693 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1694 			break;
1695 		}
1696 		if (len < 8) {
1697 			if (debug)
1698 				addlog("%s: invalid lcp echo request "
1699 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1700 				       ifp->if_xname, len);
1701 			break;
1702 		}
1703 		memcpy(&u32, h + 1, sizeof u32);
1704 		if (ntohl(u32) == sp->lcp.magic) {
1705 			/* Line loopback mode detected. */
1706 			printf("%s: loopback\n", ifp->if_xname);
1707 			if_down(ifp);
1708 			IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
1709 
1710 			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
1711 			/* XXX */
1712 			lcp.Down(sp);
1713 			lcp.Up(sp);
1714 			break;
1715 		}
1716 		u32 = htonl(sp->lcp.magic);
1717 		memcpy(h + 1, &u32, sizeof u32);
1718 		if (debug)
1719 			addlog("%s: got lcp echo req, sending echo rep\n",
1720 			       ifp->if_xname);
1721 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REPLY, h->ident, len - 4,
1722 		    h + 1);
1723 		break;
1724 	case ECHO_REPLY:
1725 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1726 			goto illegal;
1727 		if (h->ident != sp->lcp.echoid) {
1728 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1729 			break;
1730 		}
1731 		if (len < 8) {
1732 			if (debug)
1733 				addlog("%s: lcp invalid echo reply "
1734 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1735 				       ifp->if_xname, len);
1736 			break;
1737 		}
1738 		if (debug)
1739 			addlog("%s: lcp got echo rep\n",
1740 			       ifp->if_xname);
1741 		memcpy(&u32, h + 1, sizeof u32);
1742 		if (ntohl(u32) != sp->lcp.magic)
1743 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1744 		break;
1745 	default:
1746 		/* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1747 	  illegal:
1748 		if (debug)
1749 			addlog("%s: %s send code-rej for 0x%x\n",
1750 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name, h->type);
1751 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, CODE_REJ,
1752 		    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], m->m_pkthdr.len, h);
1753 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
1754 	}
1755 }
1756 
1757 
1758 /*
1759  * The generic part of all Up/Down/Open/Close/TO event handlers.
1760  * Basically, the state transition handling in the automaton.
1761  */
1762 static void
1763 sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1764 {
1765 	STDDCL;
1766 
1767 	if (debug)
1768 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s up(%s)\n",
1769 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1770 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1771 
1772 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1773 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1774 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1775 		break;
1776 	case STATE_STARTING:
1777 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1778 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1779 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1780 		break;
1781 	default:
1782 		printf("%s: %s illegal up in state %s\n",
1783 		       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1784 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1785 	}
1786 }
1787 
1788 static void
1789 sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1790 {
1791 	STDDCL;
1792 
1793 	if (debug)
1794 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s down(%s)\n",
1795 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1796 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1797 
1798 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1799 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1800 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1801 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1802 		break;
1803 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1804 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1805 		/* fall through */
1806 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1807 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1808 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1809 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1810 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1811 		break;
1812 	case STATE_OPENED:
1813 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1814 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1815 		break;
1816 	default:
1817 		printf("%s: %s illegal down in state %s\n",
1818 		       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1819 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1820 	}
1821 }
1822 
1823 
1824 static void
1825 sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1826 {
1827 	STDDCL;
1828 
1829 	if (debug)
1830 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s open(%s)\n",
1831 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1832 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1833 
1834 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1835 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1836 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1837 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1838 		break;
1839 	case STATE_STARTING:
1840 		break;
1841 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1842 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1843 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1844 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1845 		break;
1846 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1847 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1848 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1849 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1850 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1851 	case STATE_OPENED:
1852 		break;
1853 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1854 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1855 		break;
1856 	}
1857 }
1858 
1859 
1860 static void
1861 sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1862 {
1863 	STDDCL;
1864 
1865 	if (debug)
1866 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s close(%s)\n",
1867 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1868 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1869 
1870 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1871 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1872 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1873 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1874 		break;
1875 	case STATE_STARTING:
1876 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1877 		(cp->tlf)(sp);
1878 		break;
1879 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1880 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1881 		break;
1882 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1883 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
1884 		break;
1885 	case STATE_OPENED:
1886 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1887 		/* fall through */
1888 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1889 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1890 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1891 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_terminate;
1892 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
1893 		    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
1894 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
1895 		break;
1896 	}
1897 }
1898 
1899 static void
1900 sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1901 {
1902 	STDDCL;
1903 	int s;
1904 
1905 	s = splnet();
1906 	if (debug)
1907 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
1908 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1909 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1910 		    sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx]);
1911 
1912 	if (--sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] < 0)
1913 		/* TO- event */
1914 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1915 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1916 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1917 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1918 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1919 			break;
1920 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1921 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1922 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1923 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1924 			break;
1925 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1926 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1927 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1928 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1929 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1930 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1931 			break;
1932 		}
1933 	else
1934 		/* TO+ event */
1935 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1936 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1937 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1938 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
1939 			    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
1940 			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1941 			    cp->TO, sp);
1942 			break;
1943 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1944 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1945 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1946 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
1947 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1948 			break;
1949 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1950 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1951 			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1952 			    cp->TO, sp);
1953 			break;
1954 		}
1955 
1956 	splx(s);
1957 }
1958 
1959 /*
1960  * Change the state of a control protocol in the state automaton.
1961  * Takes care of starting/stopping the restart timer.
1962  */
1963 void
1964 sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, int newstate)
1965 {
1966 	sp->state[cp->protoidx] = newstate;
1967 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
1968 	switch (newstate) {
1969 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1970 	case STATE_STARTING:
1971 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1972 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1973 	case STATE_OPENED:
1974 		break;
1975 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1976 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1977 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1978 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1979 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1980 		callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1981 		    cp->TO, sp);
1982 		break;
1983 	}
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1988  *                                                                          *
1989  *                         The LCP implementation.                          *
1990  *                                                                          *
1991  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1992  */
1993 static void
1994 sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
1995 {
1996 	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
1997 	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
1998 	sp->state[IDX_LCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
1999 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2000 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2001 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2002 	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2003 
2004 	/*
2005 	 * Initialize counters and timeout values.  Note that we don't
2006 	 * use the 3 seconds suggested in RFC 1661 since we are likely
2007 	 * running on a fast link.  XXX We should probably implement
2008 	 * the exponential backoff option.  Note that these values are
2009 	 * relevant for all control protocols, not just LCP only.
2010 	 */
2011 	sp->lcp.timeout = 1 * hz;
2012 	sp->lcp.max_terminate = 2;
2013 	sp->lcp.max_configure = 10;
2014 	sp->lcp.max_failure = 10;
2015 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP], 0);
2016 }
2017 
2018 static void
2019 sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2020 {
2021 	STDDCL;
2022 
2023 	/* Initialize activity timestamp: opening a connection is an activity */
2024 	sp->pp_last_receive = sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
2025 
2026 	/*
2027 	 * If this interface is passive or dial-on-demand, and we are
2028 	 * still in Initial state, it means we've got an incoming
2029 	 * call.  Activate the interface.
2030 	 */
2031 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) != 0) {
2032 		if (debug)
2033 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2034 			    "%s: Up event", ifp->if_xname);
2035 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2036 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL) {
2037 			if (debug)
2038 				addlog("(incoming call)\n");
2039 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_CALLIN;
2040 			lcp.Open(sp);
2041 		} else if (debug)
2042 			addlog("\n");
2043 	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0 &&
2044 		   (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL)) {
2045 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2046 			lcp.Open(sp);
2047 	}
2048 
2049 	sppp_up_event(&lcp, sp);
2050 }
2051 
2052 static void
2053 sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2054 {
2055 	STDDCL;
2056 
2057 	sppp_down_event(&lcp, sp);
2058 
2059 	/*
2060 	 * If this is neither a dial-on-demand nor a passive
2061 	 * interface, simulate an ``ifconfig down'' action, so the
2062 	 * administrator can force a redial by another ``ifconfig
2063 	 * up''.  XXX For leased line operation, should we immediately
2064 	 * try to reopen the connection here?
2065 	 */
2066 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0) {
2067 		if (debug)
2068 			log(LOG_INFO,
2069 			    "%s: Down event (carrier loss), taking interface down.\n",
2070 			    ifp->if_xname);
2071 		if_down(ifp);
2072 	} else {
2073 		if (debug)
2074 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2075 			    "%s: Down event (carrier loss)\n",
2076 			    ifp->if_xname);
2077 	}
2078 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_CALLIN;
2079 	if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] != STATE_INITIAL)
2080 		lcp.Close(sp);
2081 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2082 }
2083 
2084 static void
2085 sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2086 {
2087 	if (sp->pp_if.if_mtu < PP_MTU) {
2088 		sp->lcp.mru = sp->pp_if.if_mtu;
2089 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2090 	} else
2091 		sp->lcp.mru = PP_MTU;
2092 	sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2093 
2094 	/*
2095 	 * If we are authenticator, negotiate LCP_AUTH
2096 	 */
2097 	if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
2098 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2099 	else
2100 		sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2101 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
2102 	sppp_open_event(&lcp, sp);
2103 }
2104 
2105 static void
2106 sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2107 {
2108 	sppp_close_event(&lcp, sp);
2109 }
2110 
2111 static void
2112 sppp_lcp_TO(void *cookie)
2113 {
2114 	sppp_to_event(&lcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2115 }
2116 
2117 /*
2118  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2119  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2120  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2121  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2122  */
2123 static int
2124 sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2125 {
2126 	STDDCL;
2127 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2128 	int origlen, rlen;
2129 	uint32_t nmagic;
2130 	u_short authproto;
2131 
2132 	len -= 4;
2133 	origlen = len;
2134 	buf = r = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2135 	if (! buf)
2136 		return (0);
2137 
2138 	if (debug)
2139 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp parse opts:",
2140 		    ifp->if_xname);
2141 
2142 	/* pass 1: check for things that need to be rejected */
2143 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2144 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2145 		/* Sanity check option length */
2146 		if (p[1] > len) {
2147 			/*
2148 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2149 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2150 			 */
2151 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option 0x%02x, "
2152 			    "length 0x%02x, (len: 0x%02x) dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname,
2153 			    p[0], p[1], len);
2154 			goto drop;
2155 		}
2156 		if (debug)
2157 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2158 		switch (*p) {
2159 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2160 			/* Magic number. */
2161 			/* fall through, both are same length */
2162 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2163 			/* Async control character map. */
2164 			if (len >= 6 || p[1] == 6)
2165 				continue;
2166 			if (debug)
2167 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2168 			break;
2169 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2170 			/* Maximum receive unit. */
2171 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4)
2172 				continue;
2173 			if (debug)
2174 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2175 			break;
2176 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2177 			if (len < 4) {
2178 				if (debug)
2179 					addlog(" [invalid]");
2180 				break;
2181 			}
2182 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2183 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[1] != 5) {
2184 				if (debug)
2185 					addlog(" [invalid chap len]");
2186 				break;
2187 			}
2188 			if (sp->myauth.proto == 0) {
2189 				/* we are not configured to do auth */
2190 				if (debug)
2191 					addlog(" [not configured]");
2192 				break;
2193 			}
2194 			/*
2195 			 * Remote want us to authenticate, remember this,
2196 			 * so we stay in SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE after LCP got
2197 			 * up.
2198 			 */
2199 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_NEEDAUTH;
2200 			continue;
2201 		default:
2202 			/* Others not supported. */
2203 			if (debug)
2204 				addlog(" [rej]");
2205 			break;
2206 		}
2207 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2208 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2209 		r += p[1];
2210 		rlen += p[1];
2211 	}
2212 	if (rlen) {
2213 		if (debug)
2214 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2215 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2216 		goto end;
2217 	} else if (debug)
2218 		addlog("\n");
2219 
2220 	/*
2221 	 * pass 2: check for option values that are unacceptable and
2222 	 * thus require to be nak'ed.
2223 	 */
2224 	if (debug)
2225 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp parse opt values: ",
2226 		    ifp->if_xname);
2227 
2228 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2229 	len = origlen;
2230 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2231 		if (debug)
2232 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2233 		switch (*p) {
2234 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2235 			/* Magic number -- extract. */
2236 			nmagic = (uint32_t)p[2] << 24 |
2237 				(uint32_t)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2238 			if (nmagic != sp->lcp.magic) {
2239 				if (debug)
2240 					addlog(" 0x%x", nmagic);
2241 				continue;
2242 			}
2243 			/*
2244 			 * Local and remote magics equal -- loopback?
2245 			 */
2246 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= LOOPALIVECNT*5) {
2247 				printf ("%s: loopback\n",
2248 					ifp->if_xname);
2249 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2250 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2251 					if_down(ifp);
2252 					IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
2253 					/* XXX ? */
2254 					lcp.Down(sp);
2255 					lcp.Up(sp);
2256 				}
2257 			} else if (debug)
2258 				addlog(" [glitch]");
2259 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
2260 			/*
2261 			 * We negate our magic here, and NAK it.  If
2262 			 * we see it later in an NAK packet, we
2263 			 * suggest a new one.
2264 			 */
2265 			nmagic = ~sp->lcp.magic;
2266 			/* Gonna NAK it. */
2267 			p[2] = nmagic >> 24;
2268 			p[3] = nmagic >> 16;
2269 			p[4] = nmagic >> 8;
2270 			p[5] = nmagic;
2271 			break;
2272 
2273 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2274 			/*
2275 			 * Async control character map -- just ignore it.
2276 			 *
2277 			 * Quote from RFC 1662, chapter 6:
2278 			 * To enable this functionality, synchronous PPP
2279 			 * implementations MUST always respond to the
2280 			 * Async-Control-Character-Map Configuration
2281 			 * Option with the LCP Configure-Ack.  However,
2282 			 * acceptance of the Configuration Option does
2283 			 * not imply that the synchronous implementation
2284 			 * will do any ACCM mapping.  Instead, all such
2285 			 * octet mapping will be performed by the
2286 			 * asynchronous-to-synchronous converter.
2287 			 */
2288 			continue;
2289 
2290 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2291 			/*
2292 			 * Maximum receive unit.  Always agreeable,
2293 			 * but ignored by now.
2294 			 */
2295 			sp->lcp.their_mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2296 			if (debug)
2297 				addlog(" %ld", sp->lcp.their_mru);
2298 			continue;
2299 
2300 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2301 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2302 			if (sp->myauth.proto != authproto) {
2303 				/* not agreed, nak */
2304 				if (debug)
2305 					addlog(" [mine %s != his %s]",
2306 					       sppp_proto_name(sp->myauth.proto),
2307 					       sppp_proto_name(authproto));
2308 				p[2] = sp->myauth.proto >> 8;
2309 				p[3] = sp->myauth.proto;
2310 				break;
2311 			}
2312 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[4] != CHAP_MD5) {
2313 				if (debug)
2314 					addlog(" [chap not MD5]");
2315 				p[4] = CHAP_MD5;
2316 				break;
2317 			}
2318 			continue;
2319 		}
2320 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2321 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2322 		r += p[1];
2323 		rlen += p[1];
2324 	}
2325 	if (rlen) {
2326 		if (++sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] >= sp->lcp.max_failure) {
2327 			if (debug)
2328 				addlog(" max_failure (%d) exceeded, "
2329 				       "send conf-rej\n",
2330 				       sp->lcp.max_failure);
2331 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2332 		} else {
2333 			if (debug)
2334 				addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
2335 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2336 		}
2337 		goto end;
2338 	} else {
2339 		if (debug)
2340 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
2341 		sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2342 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2343 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_ACK, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
2344 	}
2345 
2346  end:
2347 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2348 	return (rlen == 0);
2349 
2350  drop:
2351 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2352 	return -1;
2353 }
2354 
2355 /*
2356  * Analyze the LCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
2357  * negotiation.
2358  */
2359 static void
2360 sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2361 {
2362 	STDDCL;
2363 	u_char *buf, *p;
2364 
2365 	len -= 4;
2366 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2367 	if (!buf)
2368 		return;
2369 
2370 	if (debug)
2371 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp rej opts:",
2372 		    ifp->if_xname);
2373 
2374 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2375 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2376 		/* Sanity check option length */
2377 		if (p[1] > len) {
2378 			/*
2379 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2380 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2381 			 */
2382 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option, "
2383 			    "dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname);
2384 			goto drop;
2385 		}
2386 		if (debug)
2387 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2388 		switch (*p) {
2389 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2390 			/* Magic number -- can't use it, use 0 */
2391 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2392 			sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2393 			break;
2394 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2395 			/*
2396 			 * We try to negotiate a lower MRU if the underlying
2397 			 * link's MTU is less than PP_MTU (e.g. PPPoE). If the
2398 			 * peer rejects this lower rate, fallback to the
2399 			 * default.
2400 			 */
2401 			if (debug) {
2402 				addlog("%s: warning: peer rejected our MRU of "
2403 				    "%ld bytes. Defaulting to %d bytes\n",
2404 				    ifp->if_xname, sp->lcp.mru, PP_MTU);
2405 			}
2406 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2407 			sp->lcp.mru = PP_MTU;
2408 			break;
2409 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2410 			/*
2411 			 * Peer doesn't want to authenticate himself,
2412 			 * deny unless this is a dialout call, and
2413 			 * SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT is set.
2414 			 */
2415 			if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_CALLIN) == 0 &&
2416 			    (sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT) != 0) {
2417 				if (debug)
2418 					addlog(" [don't insist on auth "
2419 					       "for callout]");
2420 				sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2421 				break;
2422 			}
2423 			if (debug)
2424 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2425 			lcp.Close(sp);
2426 			break;
2427 		}
2428 	}
2429 	if (debug)
2430 		addlog("\n");
2431 drop:
2432 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2433 	return;
2434 }
2435 
2436 /*
2437  * Analyze the LCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
2438  * negotiation.
2439  */
2440 static void
2441 sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2442 {
2443 	STDDCL;
2444 	u_char *buf, *p;
2445 	uint32_t magic;
2446 
2447 	len -= 4;
2448 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2449 	if (!buf)
2450 		return;
2451 
2452 	if (debug)
2453 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp nak opts:",
2454 		    ifp->if_xname);
2455 
2456 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2457 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2458 		/* Sanity check option length */
2459 		if (p[1] > len) {
2460 			/*
2461 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2462 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2463 			 */
2464 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option, "
2465 			    "dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname);
2466 			goto drop;
2467 		}
2468 		if (debug)
2469 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2470 		switch (*p) {
2471 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2472 			/* Magic number -- renegotiate */
2473 			if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
2474 			    len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2475 				magic = (uint32_t)p[2] << 24 |
2476 					(uint32_t)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2477 				/*
2478 				 * If the remote magic is our negated one,
2479 				 * this looks like a loopback problem.
2480 				 * Suggest a new magic to make sure.
2481 				 */
2482 				if (magic == ~sp->lcp.magic) {
2483 					if (debug)
2484 						addlog(" magic glitch");
2485 					sp->lcp.magic = cprng_fast32();
2486 				} else {
2487 					sp->lcp.magic = magic;
2488 					if (debug)
2489 						addlog(" %d", magic);
2490 				}
2491 			}
2492 			break;
2493 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2494 			/*
2495 			 * Peer wants to advise us to negotiate an MRU.
2496 			 * Agree on it if it's reasonable, or use
2497 			 * default otherwise.
2498 			 */
2499 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4) {
2500 				u_int mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2501 				if (debug)
2502 					addlog(" %d", mru);
2503 				if (mru < PPP_MINMRU || mru > sp->pp_if.if_mtu)
2504 					mru = sp->pp_if.if_mtu;
2505 				sp->lcp.mru = mru;
2506 				sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2507 			}
2508 			break;
2509 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2510 			/*
2511 			 * Peer doesn't like our authentication method,
2512 			 * deny.
2513 			 */
2514 			if (debug)
2515 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2516 			lcp.Close(sp);
2517 			break;
2518 		}
2519 	}
2520 	if (debug)
2521 		addlog("\n");
2522 drop:
2523 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2524 	return;
2525 }
2526 
2527 static void
2528 sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
2529 {
2530 	STDDCL;
2531 	int i;
2532 	uint32_t mask;
2533 
2534 	/* XXX ? */
2535 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2536 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2537 		/* Coming out of loopback mode. */
2538 		if_up(ifp);
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2542 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_QUAL)
2543 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2544 
2545 	if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0 ||
2546 	    (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) != 0)
2547 		sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
2548 	else
2549 		sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK;
2550 
2551 	if (debug)
2552 	{
2553 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2554 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	/*
2558 	 * Open all authentication protocols.  This is even required
2559 	 * if we already proceeded to network phase, since it might be
2560 	 * that remote wants us to authenticate, so we might have to
2561 	 * send a PAP request.  Undesired authentication protocols
2562 	 * don't do anything when they get an Open event.
2563 	 */
2564 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2565 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_AUTH)
2566 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2567 
2568 	if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
2569 		/* Notify all NCPs. */
2570 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2571 			if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2572 				(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2573 	}
2574 
2575 	/* Send Up events to all started protos. */
2576 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2577 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0)
2578 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
2579 
2580 	/* notify low-level driver of state change */
2581 	if (sp->pp_chg)
2582 		sp->pp_chg(sp, (int)sp->pp_phase);
2583 
2584 	if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
2585 		/* if no NCP is starting, close down */
2586 		sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
2587 }
2588 
2589 static void
2590 sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
2591 {
2592 	STDDCL;
2593 	int i;
2594 	uint32_t mask;
2595 
2596 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE;
2597 
2598 	if (debug)
2599 	{
2600 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2601 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2602 	}
2603 
2604 	/*
2605 	 * Take upper layers down.  We send the Down event first and
2606 	 * the Close second to prevent the upper layers from sending
2607 	 * ``a flurry of terminate-request packets'', as the RFC
2608 	 * describes it.
2609 	 */
2610 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2611 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0) {
2612 			(cps[i])->Down(sp);
2613 			(cps[i])->Close(sp);
2614 		}
2615 }
2616 
2617 static void
2618 sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
2619 {
2620 	STDDCL;
2621 
2622 	if (sp->pp_max_auth_fail != 0 && sp->pp_auth_failures >= sp->pp_max_auth_fail) {
2623 	    printf("%s: authentication failed %d times, not retrying again\n",
2624 		sp->pp_if.if_xname, sp->pp_auth_failures);
2625 	    if_down(&sp->pp_if);
2626 	    return;
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH;
2630 
2631 	if (debug)
2632 	{
2633 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2634 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2635 	}
2636 
2637 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2638 	if (sp->pp_tls)
2639 		(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
2640 }
2641 
2642 static void
2643 sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
2644 {
2645 	STDDCL;
2646 
2647 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_DEAD;
2648 
2649 	if (debug)
2650 	{
2651 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2652 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2656 	if (sp->pp_tlf)
2657 		(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
2658 }
2659 
2660 static void
2661 sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
2662 {
2663 	char opt[6 /* magicnum */ + 4 /* mru */ + 5 /* chap */];
2664 	int i = 0;
2665 	u_short authproto;
2666 
2667 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) {
2668 		if (! sp->lcp.magic)
2669 			sp->lcp.magic = cprng_fast32();
2670 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC;
2671 		opt[i++] = 6;
2672 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 24;
2673 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 16;
2674 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 8;
2675 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic;
2676 	}
2677 
2678 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU)) {
2679 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MRU;
2680 		opt[i++] = 4;
2681 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru >> 8;
2682 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru;
2683 	}
2684 
2685 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) {
2686 		authproto = sp->hisauth.proto;
2687 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO;
2688 		opt[i++] = authproto == PPP_CHAP? 5: 4;
2689 		opt[i++] = authproto >> 8;
2690 		opt[i++] = authproto;
2691 		if (authproto == PPP_CHAP)
2692 			opt[i++] = CHAP_MD5;
2693 	}
2694 
2695 	sp->confid[IDX_LCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
2696 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_LCP], i, &opt);
2697 }
2698 
2699 /*
2700  * Check the open NCPs, return true if at least one NCP is open.
2701  */
2702 static int
2703 sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp)
2704 {
2705 	int i, mask;
2706 
2707 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2708 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && (cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2709 			return 1;
2710 	return 0;
2711 }
2712 
2713 /*
2714  * Re-check the open NCPs and see if we should terminate the link.
2715  * Called by the NCPs during their tlf action handling.
2716  */
2717 static void
2718 sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp)
2719 {
2720 
2721 	if (sp->pp_phase < SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
2722 		/* don't bother, we are already going down */
2723 		return;
2724 
2725 	if (sppp_ncp_check(sp))
2726 		return;
2727 
2728 	lcp.Close(sp);
2729 }
2730 
2731 
2732 /*
2733  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2734  *                                                                          *
2735  *                        The IPCP implementation.                          *
2736  *                                                                          *
2737  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2738  */
2739 
2740 static void
2741 sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2742 {
2743 	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2744 	sp->ipcp.flags = 0;
2745 	sp->state[IDX_IPCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2746 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2747 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2748 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2749 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP], 0);
2750 }
2751 
2752 static void
2753 sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2754 {
2755 	sppp_up_event(&ipcp, sp);
2756 }
2757 
2758 static void
2759 sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2760 {
2761 	sppp_down_event(&ipcp, sp);
2762 }
2763 
2764 static void
2765 sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2766 {
2767 	STDDCL;
2768 	uint32_t myaddr, hisaddr;
2769 
2770 	sp->ipcp.flags &= ~(IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN|IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN|IPCP_MYADDR_DYN|IPCP_HISADDR_DYN);
2771 	sp->ipcp.req_myaddr = 0;
2772 	sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr = 0;
2773 	memset(&sp->dns_addrs, 0, sizeof sp->dns_addrs);
2774 
2775 #ifdef INET
2776 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
2777 #else
2778 	myaddr = hisaddr = 0;
2779 #endif
2780 	/*
2781 	 * If we don't have his address, this probably means our
2782 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IP at all.  (This could
2783 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
2784 	 * example.)  Don't open IPCP in this case.
2785 	 */
2786 	if (hisaddr == 0) {
2787 		/* XXX this message should go away */
2788 		if (debug)
2789 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp_open(): no IP interface\n",
2790 			    ifp->if_xname);
2791 		return;
2792 	}
2793 
2794 	if (myaddr == 0) {
2795 		/*
2796 		 * I don't have an assigned address, so i need to
2797 		 * negotiate my address.
2798 		 */
2799 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_DYN;
2800 		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
2801 	}
2802 	if (hisaddr == 1) {
2803 		/*
2804 		 * XXX - remove this hack!
2805 		 * remote has no valid address, we need to get one assigned.
2806 		 */
2807 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_DYN;
2808 	}
2809 	sppp_open_event(&ipcp, sp);
2810 }
2811 
2812 static void
2813 sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2814 {
2815 	STDDCL;
2816 
2817 	sppp_close_event(&ipcp, sp);
2818 #ifdef INET
2819 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & (IPCP_MYADDR_DYN|IPCP_HISADDR_DYN))
2820 		/*
2821 		 * Some address was dynamic, clear it again.
2822 		 */
2823 		sppp_clear_ip_addrs(sp);
2824 #endif
2825 
2826 	if (sp->pp_saved_mtu > 0) {
2827 		ifp->if_mtu = sp->pp_saved_mtu;
2828 		sp->pp_saved_mtu = 0;
2829 		if (debug)
2830 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2831 			    "%s: resetting MTU to %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
2832 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_mtu);
2833 	}
2834 }
2835 
2836 static void
2837 sppp_ipcp_TO(void *cookie)
2838 {
2839 	sppp_to_event(&ipcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2840 }
2841 
2842 /*
2843  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2844  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2845  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2846  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2847  */
2848 static int
2849 sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2850 {
2851 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2852 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
2853 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
2854 	uint32_t hisaddr, desiredaddr;
2855 
2856 	len -= 4;
2857 	origlen = len;
2858 	/*
2859 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
2860 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
2861 	 */
2862 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2863 	if (! buf)
2864 		return (0);
2865 
2866 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
2867 	if (debug)
2868 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp parse opts:",
2869 		    ifp->if_xname);
2870 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2871 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2872 		/* Sanity check option length */
2873 		if (p[1] > len) {
2874 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
2875 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
2876 			    ifp->if_xname);
2877 			goto drop;
2878 		}
2879 		if (debug)
2880 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2881 		switch (*p) {
2882 #ifdef notyet
2883 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2884 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] >= 6) {
2885 				/* correctly formed compress option */
2886 				continue;
2887 			}
2888 			if (debug)
2889 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2890 			break;
2891 #endif
2892 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2893 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2894 				/* correctly formed address option */
2895 				continue;
2896 			}
2897 			if (debug)
2898 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2899 			break;
2900 		default:
2901 			/* Others not supported. */
2902 			if (debug)
2903 				addlog(" [rej]");
2904 			break;
2905 		}
2906 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2907 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2908 		r += p[1];
2909 		rlen += p[1];
2910 	}
2911 	if (rlen) {
2912 		if (debug)
2913 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2914 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2915 		goto end;
2916 	} else if (debug)
2917 		addlog("\n");
2918 
2919 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
2920 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN)
2921 		hisaddr = sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr;	/* we already aggreed on that */
2922 	else
2923 #ifdef INET
2924 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &hisaddr, 0);	/* user configuration */
2925 #else
2926 		hisaddr = 0;
2927 #endif
2928 	if (debug)
2929 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp parse opt values: ",
2930 		       ifp->if_xname);
2931 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2932 	len = origlen;
2933 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2934 		if (debug)
2935 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2936 		switch (*p) {
2937 #ifdef notyet
2938 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2939 			continue;
2940 #endif
2941 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2942 			desiredaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
2943 				p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2944 			if (desiredaddr == hisaddr ||
2945 		    	   ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN) && desiredaddr != 0)) {
2946 				/*
2947 			 	* Peer's address is same as our value,
2948 			 	* this is agreeable.  Gonna conf-ack
2949 			 	* it.
2950 			 	*/
2951 				if (debug)
2952 					addlog(" %s [ack]",
2953 				       		sppp_dotted_quad(hisaddr));
2954 				/* record that we've seen it already */
2955 				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN;
2956 				sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr = desiredaddr;
2957 				hisaddr = desiredaddr;
2958 				continue;
2959 			}
2960 			/*
2961 		 	* The address wasn't agreeable.  This is either
2962 		 	* he sent us 0.0.0.0, asking to assign him an
2963 		 	* address, or he send us another address not
2964 		 	* matching our value.  Either case, we gonna
2965 		 	* conf-nak it with our value.
2966 		 	*/
2967 			if (debug) {
2968 				if (desiredaddr == 0)
2969 					addlog(" [addr requested]");
2970 				else
2971 					addlog(" %s [not agreed]",
2972 				       		sppp_dotted_quad(desiredaddr));
2973 			}
2974 
2975 			p[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
2976 			p[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
2977 			p[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
2978 			p[5] = hisaddr;
2979 			break;
2980 		}
2981 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2982 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2983 		r += p[1];
2984 		rlen += p[1];
2985 	}
2986 
2987 	/*
2988 	 * If we are about to conf-ack the request, but haven't seen
2989 	 * his address so far, gonna conf-nak it instead, with the
2990 	 * `address' option present and our idea of his address being
2991 	 * filled in there, to request negotiation of both addresses.
2992 	 *
2993 	 * XXX This can result in an endless req - nak loop if peer
2994 	 * doesn't want to send us his address.  Q: What should we do
2995 	 * about it?  XXX  A: implement the max-failure counter.
2996 	 */
2997 	if (rlen == 0 && !(sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN)) {
2998 		buf[0] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
2999 		buf[1] = 6;
3000 		buf[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3001 		buf[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3002 		buf[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3003 		buf[5] = hisaddr;
3004 		rlen = 6;
3005 		if (debug)
3006 			addlog(" still need hisaddr");
3007 	}
3008 
3009 	if (rlen) {
3010 		if (debug)
3011 			addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
3012 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3013 	} else {
3014 		if (debug)
3015 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
3016 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_ACK, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
3017 	}
3018 
3019  end:
3020 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3021 	return (rlen == 0);
3022 
3023  drop:
3024 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3025 	return -1;
3026 }
3027 
3028 /*
3029  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3030  * negotiation.
3031  */
3032 static void
3033 sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3034 {
3035 	u_char *buf, *p;
3036 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3037 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3038 
3039 	len -= 4;
3040 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3041 	if (!buf)
3042 		return;
3043 
3044 	if (debug)
3045 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp rej opts:",
3046 		    ifp->if_xname);
3047 
3048 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3049 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3050 		/* Sanity check option length */
3051 		if (p[1] > len) {
3052 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
3053 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
3054 			    ifp->if_xname);
3055 			goto drop;
3056 		}
3057 		if (debug)
3058 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3059 		switch (*p) {
3060 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3061 			/*
3062 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3063 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3064 			 */
3065 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3066 			break;
3067 #ifdef notyet
3068 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3069 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3070 			break;
3071 #endif
3072 		}
3073 	}
3074 	if (debug)
3075 		addlog("\n");
3076 drop:
3077 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3078 	return;
3079 }
3080 
3081 /*
3082  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3083  * negotiation.
3084  */
3085 static void
3086 sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3087 {
3088 	u_char *p;
3089 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3090 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3091 	uint32_t wantaddr;
3092 
3093 	len -= 4;
3094 
3095 	if (debug)
3096 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp nak opts:",
3097 		    ifp->if_xname);
3098 
3099 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3100 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3101 		/* Sanity check option length */
3102 		if (p[1] > len) {
3103 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
3104 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
3105 			    ifp->if_xname);
3106 			return;
3107 		}
3108 		if (debug)
3109 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3110 		switch (*p) {
3111 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3112 			/*
3113 			 * Peer doesn't like our local IP address.  See
3114 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3115 			 * him our address then.
3116 			 */
3117 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3118 				wantaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3119 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3120 				sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3121 				if (debug)
3122 					addlog(" [wantaddr %s]",
3123 					       sppp_dotted_quad(wantaddr));
3124 				/*
3125 				 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3126 				 * we accept his offer.  Otherwise, we
3127 				 * ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3128 				 * our already existing value.
3129 				 */
3130 				if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) {
3131 					if (debug)
3132 						addlog(" [agree]");
3133 					sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
3134 					sp->ipcp.req_myaddr = wantaddr;
3135 				}
3136 			}
3137 			break;
3138 
3139 		case IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS:
3140 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3141 				sp->dns_addrs[0] = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3142 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3143 			}
3144 			break;
3145 
3146 		case IPCP_OPT_SECDNS:
3147 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3148 				sp->dns_addrs[1] = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3149 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3150 			}
3151 			break;
3152 #ifdef notyet
3153 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3154 			/*
3155 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3156 			 */
3157 			break;
3158 #endif
3159 		}
3160 	}
3161 	if (debug)
3162 		addlog("\n");
3163 }
3164 
3165 static void
3166 sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3167 {
3168 #ifdef INET
3169 	/* we are up. Set addresses and notify anyone interested */
3170 	STDDCL;
3171 	uint32_t myaddr, hisaddr;
3172 
3173 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3174 	if ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN))
3175 		myaddr = sp->ipcp.req_myaddr;
3176 	if ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN) && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN))
3177 		hisaddr = sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr;
3178 	sppp_set_ip_addrs(sp, myaddr, hisaddr);
3179 
3180 	if (ifp->if_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru) {
3181 		sp->pp_saved_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
3182 		ifp->if_mtu = sp->lcp.their_mru;
3183 		if (debug)
3184 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3185 			    "%s: setting MTU to %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
3186 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_mtu);
3187 	}
3188 
3189 	if (sp->pp_con)
3190 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3191 #endif
3192 }
3193 
3194 static void
3195 sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3196 {
3197 }
3198 
3199 static void
3200 sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3201 {
3202 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3203 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPCP);
3204 }
3205 
3206 static void
3207 sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3208 {
3209 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3210 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPCP);
3211 }
3212 
3213 static void
3214 sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3215 {
3216 	char opt[6 /* compression */ + 6 /* address */ + 12 /* dns addresses */];
3217 #ifdef INET
3218 	uint32_t ouraddr;
3219 #endif
3220 	int i = 0;
3221 
3222 #ifdef notyet
3223 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3224 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3225 		opt[i++] = 6;
3226 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* VJ header compression */
3227 		opt[i++] = 0x2d; /* VJ header compression */
3228 		opt[i++] = max_slot_id;
3229 		opt[i++] = comp_slot_id;
3230 	}
3231 #endif
3232 
3233 #ifdef INET
3234 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS)) {
3235 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN)
3236 			ouraddr = sp->ipcp.req_myaddr;	/* not sure if this can ever happen */
3237 		else
3238 			sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3239 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3240 		opt[i++] = 6;
3241 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 24;
3242 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 16;
3243 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 8;
3244 		opt[i++] = ouraddr;
3245 	}
3246 #endif
3247 
3248 	if (sp->query_dns & 1) {
3249 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS;
3250 		opt[i++] = 6;
3251 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 24;
3252 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 16;
3253 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 8;
3254 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0];
3255 	}
3256 	if (sp->query_dns & 2) {
3257 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_SECDNS;
3258 		opt[i++] = 6;
3259 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 24;
3260 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 16;
3261 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 8;
3262 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1];
3263 	}
3264 
3265 	sp->confid[IDX_IPCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP];
3266 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPCP], i, &opt);
3267 }
3268 
3269 
3270 /*
3271  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3272  *                                                                          *
3273  *                      The IPv6CP implementation.                          *
3274  *                                                                          *
3275  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3276  */
3277 
3278 #ifdef INET6
3279 static void
3280 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3281 {
3282 	sp->ipv6cp.opts = 0;
3283 	sp->ipv6cp.flags = 0;
3284 	sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] = STATE_INITIAL;
3285 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3286 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3287 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3288 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP], 0);
3289 }
3290 
3291 static void
3292 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3293 {
3294 	sppp_up_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3295 }
3296 
3297 static void
3298 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3299 {
3300 	sppp_down_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3301 }
3302 
3303 static void
3304 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3305 {
3306 	STDDCL;
3307 	struct in6_addr myaddr, hisaddr;
3308 
3309 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3310 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~(IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN|IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN);
3311 #else
3312 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3313 #endif
3314 
3315 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3316 	/*
3317 	 * If we don't have our address, this probably means our
3318 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IPv6 at all.  (This could
3319 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
3320 	 * example.)  Don't open IPv6CP in this case.
3321 	 */
3322 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&myaddr)) {
3323 		/* XXX this message should go away */
3324 		if (debug)
3325 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp_open(): no IPv6 interface\n",
3326 			    ifp->if_xname);
3327 		return;
3328 	}
3329 
3330 	sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3331 	sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3332 	sppp_open_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3333 }
3334 
3335 static void
3336 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3337 {
3338 	sppp_close_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3339 }
3340 
3341 static void
3342 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *cookie)
3343 {
3344 	sppp_to_event(&ipv6cp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
3345 }
3346 
3347 /*
3348  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
3349  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
3350  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
3351  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
3352  */
3353 static int
3354 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3355 {
3356 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
3357 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3358 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3359 	struct in6_addr myaddr, desiredaddr, suggestaddr;
3360 	int ifidcount;
3361 	int type;
3362 	int collision, nohisaddr;
3363 
3364 	len -= 4;
3365 	origlen = len;
3366 	/*
3367 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
3368 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
3369 	 */
3370 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3371 	if (! buf)
3372 		return (0);
3373 
3374 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
3375 	if (debug)
3376 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp parse opts:",
3377 		    ifp->if_xname);
3378 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3379 	ifidcount = 0;
3380 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3381 		/* Sanity check option length */
3382 		if (p[1] > len) {
3383 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3384 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3385 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3386 			goto drop;
3387 		}
3388 		if (debug)
3389 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3390 		switch (*p) {
3391 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3392 			if (len >= 10 && p[1] == 10 && ifidcount == 0) {
3393 				/* correctly formed address option */
3394 				ifidcount++;
3395 				continue;
3396 			}
3397 			if (debug)
3398 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3399 			break;
3400 #ifdef notyet
3401 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3402 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] >= 4) {
3403 				/* correctly formed compress option */
3404 				continue;
3405 			}
3406 			if (debug)
3407 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3408 			break;
3409 #endif
3410 		default:
3411 			/* Others not supported. */
3412 			if (debug)
3413 				addlog(" [rej]");
3414 			break;
3415 		}
3416 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3417 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3418 		r += p[1];
3419 		rlen += p[1];
3420 	}
3421 	if (rlen) {
3422 		if (debug)
3423 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
3424 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3425 		goto end;
3426 	} else if (debug)
3427 		addlog("\n");
3428 
3429 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3430 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
3431 	if (debug)
3432 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp parse opt values: ",
3433 		       ifp->if_xname);
3434 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3435 	len = origlen;
3436 	type = CONF_ACK;
3437 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3438 		if (debug)
3439 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3440 		switch (*p) {
3441 #ifdef notyet
3442 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3443 			continue;
3444 #endif
3445 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3446 			memset(&desiredaddr, 0, sizeof(desiredaddr));
3447 			memcpy(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3448 			collision = (memcmp(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8],
3449 					&myaddr.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0);
3450 			nohisaddr = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&desiredaddr);
3451 
3452 			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3453 			(void)in6_setscope(&desiredaddr, &sp->pp_if, NULL);
3454 
3455 			if (!collision && !nohisaddr) {
3456 				/* no collision, hisaddr known - Conf-Ack */
3457 				type = CONF_ACK;
3458 
3459 				if (debug) {
3460 					addlog(" %s [%s]",
3461 					    ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3462 					    sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3463 				}
3464 				continue;
3465 			}
3466 
3467 			memset(&suggestaddr, 0, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3468 			if (collision && nohisaddr) {
3469 				/* collision, hisaddr unknown - Conf-Rej */
3470 				type = CONF_REJ;
3471 				memset(&p[2], 0, 8);
3472 			} else {
3473 				/*
3474 				 * - no collision, hisaddr unknown, or
3475 				 * - collision, hisaddr known
3476 				 * Conf-Nak, suggest hisaddr
3477 				 */
3478 				type = CONF_NAK;
3479 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3480 				memcpy(&p[2], &suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3481 			}
3482 			if (debug)
3483 				addlog(" %s [%s]", ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3484 				    sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3485 			break;
3486 		}
3487 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3488 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3489 		r += p[1];
3490 		rlen += p[1];
3491 	}
3492 
3493 	if (rlen == 0 && type == CONF_ACK) {
3494 		if (debug)
3495 			addlog(" send %s\n", sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3496 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
3497 	} else {
3498 #ifdef notdef
3499 		if (type == CONF_ACK)
3500 			panic("IPv6CP RCR: CONF_ACK with non-zero rlen");
3501 #endif
3502 
3503 		if (debug) {
3504 			addlog(" send %s suggest %s\n",
3505 			    sppp_cp_type_name(type), ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3506 		}
3507 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3508 	}
3509 
3510  end:
3511 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3512 	return (rlen == 0);
3513 
3514  drop:
3515 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3516 	return -1;
3517 }
3518 
3519 /*
3520  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3521  * negotiation.
3522  */
3523 static void
3524 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3525 {
3526 	u_char *buf, *p;
3527 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3528 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3529 
3530 	len -= 4;
3531 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3532 	if (!buf)
3533 		return;
3534 
3535 	if (debug)
3536 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp rej opts:",
3537 		    ifp->if_xname);
3538 
3539 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3540 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3541 		if (p[1] > len) {
3542 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3543 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3544 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3545 			goto drop;
3546 		}
3547 		if (debug)
3548 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3549 		switch (*p) {
3550 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3551 			/*
3552 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3553 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3554 			 */
3555 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3556 			break;
3557 #ifdef notyet
3558 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3559 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3560 			break;
3561 #endif
3562 		}
3563 	}
3564 	if (debug)
3565 		addlog("\n");
3566 drop:
3567 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3568 	return;
3569 }
3570 
3571 /*
3572  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3573  * negotiation.
3574  */
3575 static void
3576 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3577 {
3578 	u_char *buf, *p;
3579 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3580 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3581 	struct in6_addr suggestaddr;
3582 
3583 	len -= 4;
3584 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3585 	if (!buf)
3586 		return;
3587 
3588 	if (debug)
3589 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp nak opts:",
3590 		    ifp->if_xname);
3591 
3592 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3593 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3594 		if (p[1] > len) {
3595 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3596 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3597 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3598 			goto drop;
3599 		}
3600 		if (debug)
3601 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3602 		switch (*p) {
3603 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3604 			/*
3605 			 * Peer doesn't like our local ifid.  See
3606 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3607 			 * him our address then.
3608 			 */
3609 			if (len < 10 || p[1] != 10)
3610 				break;
3611 			memset(&suggestaddr, 0, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3612 			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3613 			(void)in6_setscope(&suggestaddr, &sp->pp_if, NULL);
3614 			memcpy(&suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3615 
3616 			sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3617 			if (debug)
3618 				addlog(" [suggestaddr %s]",
3619 				       ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3620 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3621 			/*
3622 			 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3623 			 * we accept his offer.
3624 			 */
3625 			if (sp->ipv6cp.flags & IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN) {
3626 				struct in6_addr lastsuggest;
3627 				/*
3628 				 * If <suggested myaddr from peer> equals to
3629 				 * <hisaddr we have suggested last time>,
3630 				 * we have a collision.  generate new random
3631 				 * ifid.
3632 				 */
3633 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(&lastsuggest);
3634 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&suggestaddr,
3635 						 lastsuggest)) {
3636 					if (debug)
3637 						addlog(" [random]");
3638 					sppp_gen_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3639 				}
3640 				sppp_set_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr, 0);
3641 				if (debug)
3642 					addlog(" [agree]");
3643 				sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3644 			}
3645 #else
3646 			/*
3647 			 * Since we do not do dynamic address assignment,
3648 			 * we ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3649 			 * our already existing value.  This can possibly
3650 			 * go into infinite request-reject loop.
3651 			 *
3652 			 * This is not likely because we normally use
3653 			 * ifid based on MAC-address.
3654 			 * If you have no ethernet card on the node, too bad.
3655 			 * XXX should we use fail_counter?
3656 			 */
3657 #endif
3658 			break;
3659 #ifdef notyet
3660 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3661 			/*
3662 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3663 			 */
3664 			break;
3665 #endif
3666 		}
3667 	}
3668 	if (debug)
3669 		addlog("\n");
3670 drop:
3671 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3672 	return;
3673 }
3674 
3675 static void
3676 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3677 {
3678 	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3679 	if (sp->pp_con)
3680 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3681 }
3682 
3683 static void
3684 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3685 {
3686 }
3687 
3688 static void
3689 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3690 {
3691 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3692 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3693 }
3694 
3695 static void
3696 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3697 {
3698 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3699 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3700 }
3701 
3702 static void
3703 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3704 {
3705 	char opt[10 /* ifid */ + 4 /* compression, minimum */];
3706 	struct in6_addr ouraddr;
3707 	int i = 0;
3708 
3709 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
3710 		sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3711 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_IFID;
3712 		opt[i++] = 10;
3713 		memcpy(&opt[i], &ouraddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3714 		i += 8;
3715 	}
3716 
3717 #ifdef notyet
3718 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3719 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3720 		opt[i++] = 4;
3721 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* TBD */
3722 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* TBD */
3723 		/* variable length data may follow */
3724 	}
3725 #endif
3726 
3727 	sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP];
3728 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP], i, &opt);
3729 }
3730 #else /*INET6*/
3731 static void
3732 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3733 {
3734 }
3735 
3736 static void
3737 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3738 {
3739 }
3740 
3741 static void
3742 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3743 {
3744 }
3745 
3746 static void
3747 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3748 {
3749 }
3750 
3751 static void
3752 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3753 {
3754 }
3755 
3756 static void
3757 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp)
3758 {
3759 }
3760 
3761 static int
3762 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3763 		int len)
3764 {
3765 	return 0;
3766 }
3767 
3768 static void
3769 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3770 		    int len)
3771 {
3772 }
3773 
3774 static void
3775 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3776 		    int len)
3777 {
3778 }
3779 
3780 static void
3781 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3782 {
3783 }
3784 
3785 static void
3786 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3787 {
3788 }
3789 
3790 static void
3791 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3792 {
3793 }
3794 
3795 static void
3796 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3797 {
3798 }
3799 
3800 static void
3801 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3802 {
3803 }
3804 #endif /*INET6*/
3805 
3806 
3807 /*
3808  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3809  *                                                                          *
3810  *                        The CHAP implementation.                          *
3811  *                                                                          *
3812  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3813  */
3814 
3815 /*
3816  * The authentication protocols don't employ a full-fledged state machine as
3817  * the control protocols do, since they do have Open and Close events, but
3818  * not Up and Down, nor are they explicitly terminated.  Also, use of the
3819  * authentication protocols may be different in both directions (this makes
3820  * sense, think of a machine that never accepts incoming calls but only
3821  * calls out, it doesn't require the called party to authenticate itself).
3822  *
3823  * Our state machine for the local authentication protocol (we are requesting
3824  * the peer to authenticate) looks like:
3825  *
3826  *						    RCA-
3827  *	      +--------------------------------------------+
3828  *	      V					    scn,tld|
3829  *	  +--------+			       Close   +---------+ RCA+
3830  *	  |	   |<----------------------------------|	 |------+
3831  *   +--->| Closed |				TO*    | Opened	 | sca	|
3832  *   |	  |	   |-----+		       +-------|	 |<-----+
3833  *   |	  +--------+ irc |		       |       +---------+
3834  *   |	    ^		 |		       |	   ^
3835  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3836  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3837  *   |	 TO-|		 |		       |	   |
3838  *   |	    |tld  TO+	 V		       |	   |
3839  *   |	    |	+------->+		       |	   |
3840  *   |	    |	|	 |		       |	   |
3841  *   |	  +--------+	 V		       |	   |
3842  *   |	  |	   |<----+<--------------------+	   |
3843  *   |	  | Req-   | scr				   |
3844  *   |	  | Sent   |					   |
3845  *   |	  |	   |					   |
3846  *   |	  +--------+					   |
3847  *   | RCA- |	| RCA+					   |
3848  *   +------+	+------------------------------------------+
3849  *   scn,tld	  sca,irc,ict,tlu
3850  *
3851  *
3852  *   with:
3853  *
3854  *	Open:	LCP reached authentication phase
3855  *	Close:	LCP reached terminate phase
3856  *
3857  *	RCA+:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), acceptable
3858  *	RCN:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), not acceptable
3859  *	TO+:	timeout with restart counter >= 0
3860  *	TO-:	timeout with restart counter < 0
3861  *	TO*:	reschedule timeout for CHAP
3862  *
3863  *	scr:	send request packet (none for PAP, chap-challenge)
3864  *	sca:	send ack packet (pap-ack, chap-success)
3865  *	scn:	send nak packet (pap-nak, chap-failure)
3866  *	ict:	initialize re-challenge timer (CHAP only)
3867  *
3868  *	tlu:	this-layer-up, LCP reaches network phase
3869  *	tld:	this-layer-down, LCP enters terminate phase
3870  *
3871  * Note that in CHAP mode, after sending a new challenge, while the state
3872  * automaton falls back into Req-Sent state, it doesn't signal a tld
3873  * event to LCP, so LCP remains in network phase.  Only after not getting
3874  * any response (or after getting an unacceptable response), CHAP closes,
3875  * causing LCP to enter terminate phase.
3876  *
3877  * With PAP, there is no initial request that can be sent.  The peer is
3878  * expected to send one based on the successful negotiation of PAP as
3879  * the authentication protocol during the LCP option negotiation.
3880  *
3881  * Incoming authentication protocol requests (remote requests
3882  * authentication, we are peer) don't employ a state machine at all,
3883  * they are simply answered.  Some peers [Ascend P50 firmware rev
3884  * 4.50] react allergically when sending IPCP/IPv6CP requests while they are
3885  * still in authentication phase (thereby violating the standard that
3886  * demands that these NCP packets are to be discarded), so we keep
3887  * track of the peer demanding us to authenticate, and only proceed to
3888  * phase network once we've seen a positive acknowledge for the
3889  * authentication.
3890  */
3891 
3892 /*
3893  * Handle incoming CHAP packets.
3894  */
3895 void
3896 sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
3897 {
3898 	STDDCL;
3899 	struct lcp_header *h;
3900 	int len, x;
3901 	u_char *value, *name, digest[sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge)], dsize;
3902 	int value_len, name_len;
3903 	MD5_CTX ctx;
3904 
3905 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
3906 	if (len < 4) {
3907 		if (debug)
3908 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3909 			    "%s: chap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
3910 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
3911 		return;
3912 	}
3913 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
3914 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
3915 		len = ntohs(h->len);
3916 
3917 	switch (h->type) {
3918 	/* challenge, failure and success are his authproto */
3919 	case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
3920 		if (sp->myauth.secret == NULL || sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
3921 		    /* can't do anything useful */
3922 		    sp->pp_auth_failures++;
3923 		    printf("%s: chap input without my name and my secret being set\n",
3924 		    	ifp->if_xname);
3925 		    break;
3926 		}
3927 		value = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
3928 		value_len = value[-1];
3929 		name = value + value_len;
3930 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3931 		if (name_len < 0) {
3932 			if (debug) {
3933 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3934 				    "%s: chap corrupted challenge "
3935 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3936 				    ifp->if_xname,
3937 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3938 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3939 				if (len > 4)
3940 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
3941 					    len - 4);
3942 				addlog(">\n");
3943 			}
3944 			break;
3945 		}
3946 
3947 		if (debug) {
3948 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3949 			    "%s: chap input <%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
3950 			    ifp->if_xname,
3951 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type), h->ident,
3952 			    ntohs(h->len));
3953 			sppp_print_string((char *) name, name_len);
3954 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
3955 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
3956 			addlog(">\n");
3957 		}
3958 
3959 		/* Compute reply value. */
3960 		MD5Init(&ctx);
3961 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
3962 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.secret, sp->myauth.secret_len);
3963 		MD5Update(&ctx, value, value_len);
3964 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
3965 		dsize = sizeof digest;
3966 
3967 		sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_RESPONSE, h->ident,
3968 			       sizeof dsize, (const char *)&dsize,
3969 			       sizeof digest, digest,
3970 			       sp->myauth.name_len,
3971 			       sp->myauth.name,
3972 			       0);
3973 		break;
3974 
3975 	case CHAP_SUCCESS:
3976 		if (debug) {
3977 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap success",
3978 			    ifp->if_xname);
3979 			if (len > 4) {
3980 				addlog(": ");
3981 				sppp_print_string((char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
3982 			}
3983 			addlog("\n");
3984 		}
3985 		x = splnet();
3986 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
3987 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
3988 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
3989 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
3990 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_CHAP)) == 0) {
3991 			/*
3992 			 * We are authenticator for CHAP but didn't
3993 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
3994 			 * to network phase.
3995 			 */
3996 			splx(x);
3997 			break;
3998 		}
3999 		splx(x);
4000 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4001 		break;
4002 
4003 	case CHAP_FAILURE:
4004 		x = splnet();
4005 		sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4006 		splx(x);
4007 		if (debug) {
4008 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap failure",
4009 			    ifp->if_xname);
4010 			if (len > 4) {
4011 				addlog(": ");
4012 				sppp_print_string((char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4013 			}
4014 			addlog("\n");
4015 		} else
4016 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap failure\n",
4017 			    ifp->if_xname);
4018 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4019 		break;
4020 
4021 	/* response is my authproto */
4022 	case CHAP_RESPONSE:
4023 		if (sp->hisauth.secret == NULL) {
4024 		    /* can't do anything useful */
4025 		    printf("%s: chap input without his secret being set\n",
4026 		    	ifp->if_xname);
4027 		    break;
4028 		}
4029 		value = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4030 		value_len = value[-1];
4031 		name = value + value_len;
4032 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
4033 		if (name_len < 0) {
4034 			if (debug) {
4035 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4036 				    "%s: chap corrupted response "
4037 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4038 				    ifp->if_xname,
4039 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4040 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4041 				if (len > 4)
4042 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
4043 					    len - 4);
4044 				addlog(">\n");
4045 			}
4046 			break;
4047 		}
4048 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]) {
4049 			if (debug)
4050 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4051 				    "%s: chap dropping response for old ID "
4052 				    "(got %d, expected %d)\n",
4053 				    ifp->if_xname,
4054 				    h->ident, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]);
4055 			break;
4056 		}
4057 		if (sp->hisauth.name != NULL &&
4058 		    (name_len != sp->hisauth.name_len
4059 		    || memcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0)) {
4060 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap response, his name ",
4061 			    ifp->if_xname);
4062 			sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4063 			addlog(" != expected ");
4064 			sppp_print_string(sp->hisauth.name,
4065 					  sp->hisauth.name_len);
4066 			addlog("\n");
4067 		    goto chap_failure;
4068 		}
4069 		if (debug) {
4070 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap input(%s) "
4071 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4072 			    ifp->if_xname,
4073 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4074 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4075 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4076 			sppp_print_string((char *)name, name_len);
4077 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
4078 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
4079 			addlog(">\n");
4080 		}
4081 		if (value_len != sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge)) {
4082 			if (debug)
4083 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4084 				    "%s: chap bad hash value length: "
4085 				    "%d bytes, should be %ld\n",
4086 				    ifp->if_xname, value_len,
4087 				    (long) sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge));
4088 			goto chap_failure;
4089 		}
4090 
4091 		MD5Init(&ctx);
4092 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
4093 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->hisauth.secret, sp->hisauth.secret_len);
4094 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.challenge, sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge));
4095 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
4096 
4097 #define FAILMSG "Failed..."
4098 #define SUCCMSG "Welcome!"
4099 
4100 		if (value_len != sizeof digest ||
4101 		    memcmp(digest, value, value_len) != 0) {
4102 chap_failure:
4103 			/* action scn, tld */
4104 			x = splnet();
4105 			sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4106 			splx(x);
4107 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_FAILURE, h->ident,
4108 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)FAILMSG,
4109 				       0);
4110 			chap.tld(sp);
4111 			break;
4112 		}
4113 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4114 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4115 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4116 		    sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_OPENED)
4117 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_SUCCESS, h->ident,
4118 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4119 				       0);
4120 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4121 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4122 			chap.tlu(sp);
4123 		}
4124 		break;
4125 
4126 	default:
4127 		/* Unknown CHAP packet type -- ignore. */
4128 		if (debug) {
4129 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap unknown input(%s) "
4130 			    "<0x%x id=0x%xh len=%d",
4131 			    ifp->if_xname,
4132 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4133 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4134 			if (len > 4)
4135 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4136 			addlog(">\n");
4137 		}
4138 		break;
4139 
4140 	}
4141 }
4142 
4143 static void
4144 sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4145 {
4146 	/* Chap doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4147 	sp->state[IDX_CHAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4148 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4149 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4150 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4151 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], 0);
4152 }
4153 
4154 static void
4155 sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4156 {
4157 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4158 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4159 		/* we are authenticator for CHAP, start it */
4160 		chap.scr(sp);
4161 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4162 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4163 	}
4164 	/* nothing to be done if we are peer, await a challenge */
4165 }
4166 
4167 static void
4168 sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4169 {
4170 	if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4171 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4172 }
4173 
4174 static void
4175 sppp_chap_TO(void *cookie)
4176 {
4177 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4178 	STDDCL;
4179 	int s;
4180 
4181 	s = splnet();
4182 	if (debug)
4183 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4184 		    ifp->if_xname,
4185 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4186 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP]);
4187 
4188 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] < 0)
4189 		/* TO- event */
4190 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4191 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4192 			chap.tld(sp);
4193 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4194 			break;
4195 		}
4196 	else
4197 		/* TO+ (or TO*) event */
4198 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4199 		case STATE_OPENED:
4200 			/* TO* event */
4201 			sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4202 			/* fall through */
4203 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4204 			chap.scr(sp);
4205 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4206 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4207 			break;
4208 		}
4209 
4210 	splx(s);
4211 }
4212 
4213 static void
4214 sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4215 {
4216 	STDDCL;
4217 	int i, x;
4218 
4219 	i = 0;
4220 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4221 
4222 	/*
4223 	 * Some broken CHAP implementations (Conware CoNet, firmware
4224 	 * 4.0.?) don't want to re-authenticate their CHAP once the
4225 	 * initial challenge-response exchange has taken place.
4226 	 * Provide for an option to avoid rechallenges.
4227 	 */
4228 	if ((sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0) {
4229 		/*
4230 		 * Compute the re-challenge timeout.  This will yield
4231 		 * a number between 300 and 810 seconds.
4232 		 */
4233 		i = 300 + ((unsigned)(cprng_fast32() & 0xff00) >> 7);
4234 
4235 		callout_reset(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], i * hz, chap.TO, sp);
4236 	}
4237 
4238 	if (debug) {
4239 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
4240 		    "%s: chap %s, ",
4241 		    ifp->if_xname,
4242 		    sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK? "reconfirmed": "tlu");
4243 		if ((sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0)
4244 			addlog("next re-challenge in %d seconds\n", i);
4245 		else
4246 			addlog("re-challenging supressed\n");
4247 	}
4248 
4249 	x = splnet();
4250 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4251 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4252 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_CHAP);
4253 
4254 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4255 		/*
4256 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4257 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4258 		 * phase.
4259 		 */
4260 		splx(x);
4261 		return;
4262 	}
4263 	splx(x);
4264 
4265 	/*
4266 	 * If we are already in phase network, we are done here.  This
4267 	 * is the case if this is a dummy tlu event after a re-challenge.
4268 	 */
4269 	if (sp->pp_phase != SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
4270 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4271 }
4272 
4273 static void
4274 sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4275 {
4276 	STDDCL;
4277 
4278 	if (debug)
4279 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap tld\n", ifp->if_xname);
4280 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4281 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_CHAP);
4282 
4283 	lcp.Close(sp);
4284 }
4285 
4286 static void
4287 sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4288 {
4289 	uint32_t *ch;
4290 	u_char clen = 4 * sizeof(uint32_t);
4291 
4292 	if (sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
4293 	    /* can't do anything useful */
4294 	    printf("%s: chap starting without my name being set\n",
4295 	    	sp->pp_if.if_xname);
4296 	    return;
4297 	}
4298 
4299 	/* Compute random challenge. */
4300 	ch = (uint32_t *)sp->myauth.challenge;
4301 	cprng_strong(kern_cprng, ch, clen, 0);
4302 
4303 	sp->confid[IDX_CHAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP];
4304 
4305 	sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_CHALLENGE, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP],
4306 		       sizeof clen, (const char *)&clen,
4307 		       sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge), sp->myauth.challenge,
4308 		       sp->myauth.name_len,
4309 		       sp->myauth.name,
4310 		       0);
4311 }
4312 
4313 /*
4314  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4315  *                                                                          *
4316  *                        The PAP implementation.                           *
4317  *                                                                          *
4318  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4319  */
4320 /*
4321  * For PAP, we need to keep a little state also if we are the peer, not the
4322  * authenticator.  This is since we don't get a request to authenticate, but
4323  * have to repeatedly authenticate ourself until we got a response (or the
4324  * retry counter is expired).
4325  */
4326 
4327 /*
4328  * Handle incoming PAP packets.  */
4329 static void
4330 sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
4331 {
4332 	STDDCL;
4333 	struct lcp_header *h;
4334 	int len, x;
4335 	u_char mlen;
4336 	char *name, *secret;
4337 	int name_len, secret_len;
4338 
4339 	/*
4340 	 * Malicious input might leave this uninitialized, so
4341 	 * init to an impossible value.
4342 	 */
4343 	secret_len = -1;
4344 
4345 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
4346 	if (len < 5) {
4347 		if (debug)
4348 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
4349 			    "%s: pap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
4350 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
4351 		return;
4352 	}
4353 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
4354 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
4355 		len = ntohs(h->len);
4356 	switch (h->type) {
4357 	/* PAP request is my authproto */
4358 	case PAP_REQ:
4359 		if (sp->hisauth.name == NULL || sp->hisauth.secret == NULL) {
4360 		    /* can't do anything useful */
4361 		    printf("%s: pap request without his name and his secret being set\n",
4362 		    	ifp->if_xname);
4363 		    break;
4364 		}
4365 		name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4366 		name_len = name[-1];
4367 		secret = name + name_len + 1;
4368 		if (name_len > len - 6 ||
4369 		    (secret_len = secret[-1]) > len - 6 - name_len) {
4370 			if (debug) {
4371 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap corrupted input "
4372 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4373 				    ifp->if_xname,
4374 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4375 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4376 				if (len > 4)
4377 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
4378 					    len - 4);
4379 				addlog(">\n");
4380 			}
4381 			break;
4382 		}
4383 		if (debug) {
4384 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap input(%s) "
4385 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4386 			    ifp->if_xname,
4387 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4388 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4389 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4390 			sppp_print_string((char *)name, name_len);
4391 			addlog(" secret=");
4392 			sppp_print_string((char *)secret, secret_len);
4393 			addlog(">\n");
4394 		}
4395 		if (name_len != sp->hisauth.name_len ||
4396 		    secret_len != sp->hisauth.secret_len ||
4397 		    memcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0 ||
4398 		    memcmp(secret, sp->hisauth.secret, secret_len) != 0) {
4399 			/* action scn, tld */
4400 			sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4401 			mlen = sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1;
4402 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_NAK, h->ident,
4403 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4404 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)FAILMSG,
4405 				       0);
4406 			pap.tld(sp);
4407 			break;
4408 		}
4409 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4410 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4411 		    sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_OPENED) {
4412 			mlen = sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1;
4413 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_ACK, h->ident,
4414 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4415 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4416 				       0);
4417 		}
4418 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4419 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4420 			pap.tlu(sp);
4421 		}
4422 		break;
4423 
4424 	/* ack and nak are his authproto */
4425 	case PAP_ACK:
4426 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4427 		if (debug) {
4428 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap success",
4429 			    ifp->if_xname);
4430 			name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4431 			name_len = name[-1];
4432 			if (len > 5 && name_len < len+4) {
4433 				addlog(": ");
4434 				sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4435 			}
4436 			addlog("\n");
4437 		}
4438 		x = splnet();
4439 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4440 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4441 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4442 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4443 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_PAP)) == 0) {
4444 			/*
4445 			 * We are authenticator for PAP but didn't
4446 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4447 			 * to network phase.
4448 			 */
4449 			splx(x);
4450 			break;
4451 		}
4452 		splx(x);
4453 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4454 		break;
4455 
4456 	case PAP_NAK:
4457 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4458 		sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4459 		if (debug) {
4460 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: pap failure",
4461 			    ifp->if_xname);
4462 			name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4463 			name_len = name[-1];
4464 			if (len > 5 && name_len < len+4) {
4465 				addlog(": ");
4466 				sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4467 			}
4468 			addlog("\n");
4469 		} else
4470 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: pap failure\n",
4471 			    ifp->if_xname);
4472 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4473 		break;
4474 
4475 	default:
4476 		/* Unknown PAP packet type -- ignore. */
4477 		if (debug) {
4478 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap corrupted input "
4479 			    "<0x%x id=0x%x len=%d",
4480 			    ifp->if_xname,
4481 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4482 			if (len > 4)
4483 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4484 			addlog(">\n");
4485 		}
4486 		break;
4487 
4488 	}
4489 }
4490 
4491 static void
4492 sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4493 {
4494 	/* PAP doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4495 	sp->state[IDX_PAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4496 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4497 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4498 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4499 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP], 0);
4500 	callout_init(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, 0);
4501 }
4502 
4503 static void
4504 sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4505 {
4506 	if (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4507 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4508 		/* we are authenticator for PAP, start our timer */
4509 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4510 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4511 	}
4512 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) {
4513 		/* we are peer, send a request, and start a timer */
4514 		pap.scr(sp);
4515 		callout_reset(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, sp->lcp.timeout,
4516 		    sppp_pap_my_TO, sp);
4517 	}
4518 }
4519 
4520 static void
4521 sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4522 {
4523 	if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4524 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4525 }
4526 
4527 /*
4528  * That's the timeout routine if we are authenticator.  Since the
4529  * authenticator is basically passive in PAP, we can't do much here.
4530  */
4531 static void
4532 sppp_pap_TO(void *cookie)
4533 {
4534 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4535 	STDDCL;
4536 	int s;
4537 
4538 	s = splnet();
4539 	if (debug)
4540 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4541 		    ifp->if_xname,
4542 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4543 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP]);
4544 
4545 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] < 0)
4546 		/* TO- event */
4547 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4548 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4549 			pap.tld(sp);
4550 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4551 			break;
4552 		}
4553 	else
4554 		/* TO+ event, not very much we could do */
4555 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4556 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4557 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4558 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4559 			break;
4560 		}
4561 
4562 	splx(s);
4563 }
4564 
4565 /*
4566  * That's the timeout handler if we are peer.  Since the peer is active,
4567  * we need to retransmit our PAP request since it is apparently lost.
4568  * XXX We should impose a max counter.
4569  */
4570 static void
4571 sppp_pap_my_TO(void *cookie)
4572 {
4573 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4574 	STDDCL;
4575 
4576 	if (debug)
4577 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap peer TO\n",
4578 		    ifp->if_xname);
4579 
4580 	pap.scr(sp);
4581 }
4582 
4583 static void
4584 sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4585 {
4586 	STDDCL;
4587 	int x;
4588 
4589 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4590 
4591 	if (debug)
4592 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
4593 		    ifp->if_xname, pap.name);
4594 
4595 	x = splnet();
4596 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4597 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4598 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_PAP);
4599 
4600 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4601 		/*
4602 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4603 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4604 		 * phase.
4605 		 */
4606 		splx(x);
4607 		return;
4608 	}
4609 	splx(x);
4610 	sppp_phase_network(sp);
4611 }
4612 
4613 static void
4614 sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4615 {
4616 	STDDCL;
4617 
4618 	if (debug)
4619 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap tld\n", ifp->if_xname);
4620 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4621 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4622 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_PAP);
4623 
4624 	lcp.Close(sp);
4625 }
4626 
4627 static void
4628 sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4629 {
4630 	u_char idlen, pwdlen;
4631 
4632 	if (sp->myauth.secret == NULL || sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
4633 	    /* can't do anything useful */
4634 	    printf("%s: pap starting without my name and secret being set\n",
4635 	    	sp->pp_if.if_xname);
4636 	    return;
4637 	}
4638 
4639 	sp->confid[IDX_PAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP];
4640 	pwdlen = sp->myauth.secret_len;
4641 	idlen = sp->myauth.name_len;
4642 
4643 	sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_PAP],
4644 		       sizeof idlen, (const char *)&idlen,
4645 		       idlen, sp->myauth.name,
4646 		       sizeof pwdlen, (const char *)&pwdlen,
4647 		       pwdlen, sp->myauth.secret,
4648 		       0);
4649 }
4650 
4651 /*
4652  * Random miscellaneous functions.
4653  */
4654 
4655 /*
4656  * Send a PAP or CHAP proto packet.
4657  *
4658  * Varadic function, each of the elements for the ellipsis is of type
4659  * ``size_t mlen, const u_char *msg''.  Processing will stop iff
4660  * mlen == 0.
4661  * NOTE: never declare variadic functions with types subject to type
4662  * promotion (i.e. u_char). This is asking for big trouble depending
4663  * on the architecture you are on...
4664  */
4665 
4666 static void
4667 sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
4668                unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
4669 	       ...)
4670 {
4671 	STDDCL;
4672 	struct lcp_header *lh;
4673 	struct mbuf *m;
4674 	u_char *p;
4675 	int len;
4676 	size_t pkthdrlen;
4677 	unsigned int mlen;
4678 	const char *msg;
4679 	va_list ap;
4680 
4681 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4682 	if (! m)
4683 		return;
4684 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
4685 
4686 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
4687 		*mtod(m, uint16_t *) = htons(cp->proto);
4688 		pkthdrlen = 2;
4689 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *)+2);
4690 	} else {
4691 		struct ppp_header *h;
4692 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
4693 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;		/* broadcast address */
4694 		h->control = PPP_UI;			/* Unnumbered Info */
4695 		h->protocol = htons(cp->proto);
4696 		pkthdrlen = PPP_HEADER_LEN;
4697 
4698 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(h + 1);
4699 	}
4700 
4701 	lh->type = type;
4702 	lh->ident = id;
4703 	p = (u_char *)(lh + 1);
4704 
4705 	va_start(ap, id);
4706 	len = 0;
4707 
4708 	while ((mlen = (unsigned int)va_arg(ap, size_t)) != 0) {
4709 		msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
4710 		len += mlen;
4711 		if (len > MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN) {
4712 			va_end(ap);
4713 			m_freem(m);
4714 			return;
4715 		}
4716 
4717 		memcpy(p, msg, mlen);
4718 		p += mlen;
4719 	}
4720 	va_end(ap);
4721 
4722 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pkthdrlen + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
4723 	lh->len = htons(LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
4724 
4725 	if (debug) {
4726 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4727 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
4728 		    sppp_auth_type_name(cp->proto, lh->type),
4729 		    lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
4730 		if (len)
4731 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(lh + 1), len);
4732 		addlog(">\n");
4733 	}
4734 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
4735 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
4736 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
4737 		m_freem(m);
4738 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
4739 		return;
4740 	} else
4741 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
4742 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
4743 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
4744 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
4745 }
4746 
4747 /*
4748  * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
4749  */
4750 static void
4751 sppp_keepalive(void *dummy)
4752 {
4753 	struct sppp *sp;
4754 	int s;
4755 	time_t now;
4756 
4757 	s = splnet();
4758 	now = time_uptime;
4759 	for (sp=spppq; sp; sp=sp->pp_next) {
4760 		struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4761 
4762 		/* check idle timeout */
4763 		if ((sp->pp_idle_timeout != 0) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
4764 		    && (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)) {
4765 		    /* idle timeout is enabled for this interface */
4766 		    if ((now-sp->pp_last_activity) >= sp->pp_idle_timeout) {
4767 		    	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
4768 			    printf("%s: no activity for %lu seconds\n",
4769 				sp->pp_if.if_xname,
4770 				(unsigned long)(now-sp->pp_last_activity));
4771 			lcp.Close(sp);
4772 			continue;
4773 		    }
4774 		}
4775 
4776 		/* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
4777 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_KEEPALIVE) ||
4778 		    ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
4779 			continue;
4780 
4781 		/* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
4782 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) &&
4783 		    sp->pp_phase < SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
4784 			continue;
4785 
4786 		/* No echo reply, but maybe user data passed through? */
4787 		if ((now - sp->pp_last_receive) < sp->pp_max_noreceive) {
4788 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
4789 			continue;
4790 		}
4791 
4792 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt >= sp->pp_maxalive) {
4793 			/* No keepalive packets got.  Stop the interface. */
4794 			if_down (ifp);
4795 			IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
4796 			if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)) {
4797 				printf("%s: LCP keepalive timed out, going to restart the connection\n",
4798 					ifp->if_xname);
4799 				sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
4800 
4801 				/* we are down, close all open protocols */
4802 				lcp.Close(sp);
4803 
4804 				/* And now prepare LCP to reestablish the link, if configured to do so. */
4805 				sppp_cp_change_state(&lcp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
4806 
4807 				/* Close connection immediately, completition of this
4808 				 * will summon the magic needed to reestablish it. */
4809 				if (sp->pp_tlf)
4810 					sp->pp_tlf(sp);
4811 				continue;
4812 			}
4813 		}
4814 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt < sp->pp_maxalive)
4815 			++sp->pp_alivecnt;
4816 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
4817 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ,
4818 			    ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]);
4819 		else if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) {
4820 			int32_t nmagic = htonl(sp->lcp.magic);
4821 			sp->lcp.echoid = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
4822 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REQ,
4823 				sp->lcp.echoid, 4, &nmagic);
4824 		}
4825 	}
4826 	splx(s);
4827 	callout_reset(&keepalive_ch, hz * LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, sppp_keepalive, NULL);
4828 }
4829 
4830 #ifdef INET
4831 /*
4832  * Get both IP addresses.
4833  */
4834 static void
4835 sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t *src, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t *srcmask)
4836 {
4837 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4838 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4839 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *sm;
4840 	uint32_t ssrc, ddst;
4841 
4842 	sm = NULL;
4843 	ssrc = ddst = 0;
4844 	/*
4845 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4846 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4847 	 */
4848 	si = 0;
4849 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4850 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4851 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4852 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4853 			if (si)
4854 				break;
4855 		}
4856 	}
4857 	if (ifa) {
4858 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4859 			ssrc = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4860 			if (srcmask)
4861 				*srcmask = ntohl(sm->sin_addr.s_addr);
4862 		}
4863 
4864 		si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4865 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
4866 			ddst = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4867 	}
4868 
4869 	if (dst) *dst = ntohl(ddst);
4870 	if (src) *src = ntohl(ssrc);
4871 }
4872 
4873 /*
4874  * Set IP addresses.  Must be called at splnet.
4875  * If an address is 0, leave it the way it is.
4876  */
4877 static void
4878 sppp_set_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t myaddr, uint32_t hisaddr)
4879 {
4880 	STDDCL;
4881 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4882 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *dest;
4883 
4884 	/*
4885 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4886 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4887 	 */
4888 
4889 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4890 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4891 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4892 			dest = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4893 			goto found;
4894 		}
4895 	}
4896 	return;
4897 
4898 found:
4899 	{
4900 		int error;
4901 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4902 		struct sockaddr_in new_dst = *dest;
4903 
4904 		/*
4905 		 * Scrub old routes now instead of calling in_ifinit with
4906 		 * scrub=1, because we may change the dstaddr
4907 		 * before the call to in_ifinit.
4908 		 */
4909 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ifatoia(ifa));
4910 
4911 		if (myaddr != 0)
4912 			new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(myaddr);
4913 		if (hisaddr != 0) {
4914 			new_dst.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(hisaddr);
4915 			if (new_dst.sin_addr.s_addr != dest->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4916 				sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr = dest->sin_addr.s_addr;
4917 				*dest = new_dst; /* fix dstaddr in place */
4918 			}
4919 		}
4920 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0);
4921 		if (debug && error)
4922 		{
4923 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sppp_set_ip_addrs: in_ifinit "
4924 			" failed, error=%d\n", ifp->if_xname, error);
4925 		}
4926 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
4927 		if (!error)
4928 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
4929 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
4930 #endif
4931 	}
4932 }
4933 
4934 /*
4935  * Clear IP addresses.  Must be called at splnet.
4936  */
4937 static void
4938 sppp_clear_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp)
4939 {
4940 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4941 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4942 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *dest;
4943 
4944 	uint32_t remote;
4945 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN)
4946 		remote = sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr;
4947 	else
4948 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &remote, 0);
4949 
4950 	/*
4951 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4952 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4953 	 */
4954 
4955 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4956 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4957 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4958 			dest = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4959 			goto found;
4960 		}
4961 	}
4962 	return;
4963 
4964 found:
4965 	{
4966 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4967 
4968 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ifatoia(ifa));
4969 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN)
4970 			new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
4971 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN)
4972 			/* replace peer addr in place */
4973 			dest->sin_addr.s_addr = sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr;
4974 		in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0);
4975 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
4976 		(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
4977 		    (struct mbuf **)SIOCDIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
4978 #endif
4979 	}
4980 }
4981 #endif
4982 
4983 #ifdef INET6
4984 /*
4985  * Get both IPv6 addresses.
4986  */
4987 static void
4988 sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
4989 		   struct in6_addr *srcmask)
4990 {
4991 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4992 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4993 	struct sockaddr_in6 *si, *sm;
4994 	struct in6_addr ssrc, ddst;
4995 
4996 	sm = NULL;
4997 	memset(&ssrc, 0, sizeof(ssrc));
4998 	memset(&ddst, 0, sizeof(ddst));
4999 	/*
5000 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5001 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5002 	 */
5003 	si = 0;
5004 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
5005 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
5006 			si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5007 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
5008 			if (si && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&si->sin6_addr))
5009 				break;
5010 		}
5011 	if (ifa) {
5012 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr)) {
5013 			memcpy(&ssrc, &si->sin6_addr, sizeof(ssrc));
5014 			if (srcmask) {
5015 				memcpy(srcmask, &sm->sin6_addr,
5016 				    sizeof(*srcmask));
5017 			}
5018 		}
5019 
5020 		si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
5021 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr))
5022 			memcpy(&ddst, &si->sin6_addr, sizeof(ddst));
5023 	}
5024 
5025 	if (dst)
5026 		memcpy(dst, &ddst, sizeof(*dst));
5027 	if (src)
5028 		memcpy(src, &ssrc, sizeof(*src));
5029 }
5030 
5031 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
5032 /*
5033  * Generate random ifid.
5034  */
5035 static void
5036 sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *addr)
5037 {
5038 	/* TBD */
5039 }
5040 
5041 /*
5042  * Set my IPv6 address.  Must be called at splnet.
5043  */
5044 static void
5045 sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src)
5046 {
5047 	STDDCL;
5048 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
5049 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
5050 
5051 	/*
5052 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5053 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5054 	 */
5055 
5056 	sin6 = NULL;
5057 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
5058 	{
5059 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
5060 		{
5061 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5062 			if (sin6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
5063 				break;
5064 		}
5065 	}
5066 
5067 	if (ifa && sin6)
5068 	{
5069 		int error;
5070 		struct sockaddr_in6 new_sin6 = *sin6;
5071 
5072 		memcpy(&new_sin6.sin6_addr, src, sizeof(new_sin6.sin6_addr));
5073 		error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia6(ifa), &new_sin6, 1);
5074 		if (debug && error)
5075 		{
5076 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sppp_set_ip6_addr: in6_ifinit "
5077 			" failed, error=%d\n", ifp->if_xname, error);
5078 		}
5079 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
5080 		if (!error)
5081 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
5082 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
5083 #endif
5084 	}
5085 }
5086 #endif
5087 
5088 /*
5089  * Suggest a candidate address to be used by peer.
5090  */
5091 static void
5092 sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *suggest)
5093 {
5094 	struct in6_addr myaddr;
5095 	struct timeval tv;
5096 
5097 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
5098 
5099 	myaddr.s6_addr[8] &= ~0x02;	/* u bit to "local" */
5100 	microtime(&tv);
5101 	if ((tv.tv_usec & 0xff) == 0 && (tv.tv_sec & 0xff) == 0) {
5102 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= 0xff;
5103 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= 0xff;
5104 	} else {
5105 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= (tv.tv_usec & 0xff);
5106 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= (tv.tv_sec & 0xff);
5107 	}
5108 	if (suggest)
5109 		memcpy(suggest, &myaddr, sizeof(myaddr));
5110 }
5111 #endif /*INET6*/
5112 
5113 /*
5114  * Process ioctl requests specific to the PPP interface.
5115  * Permissions have already been checked.
5116  */
5117 static int
5118 sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data)
5119 {
5120 	switch (cmd) {
5121 	case SPPPGETAUTHCFG:
5122 	    {
5123 		struct spppauthcfg *cfg = (struct spppauthcfg *)data;
5124 		int error;
5125 		size_t len;
5126 
5127 		cfg->myauthflags = sp->myauth.flags;
5128 		cfg->hisauthflags = sp->hisauth.flags;
5129 		strncpy(cfg->ifname, sp->pp_if.if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
5130 		cfg->hisauth = 0;
5131 		if (sp->hisauth.proto)
5132 		    cfg->hisauth = (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP) ? SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP : SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
5133 		cfg->myauth = 0;
5134 		if (sp->myauth.proto)
5135 		    cfg->myauth = (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) ? SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP : SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
5136 		if (cfg->myname_length == 0) {
5137 		    if (sp->myauth.name != NULL)
5138 			cfg->myname_length = sp->myauth.name_len + 1;
5139 		} else {
5140 		    if (sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
5141 			cfg->myname_length = 0;
5142 		    } else {
5143 			len = sp->myauth.name_len + 1;
5144 			if (cfg->myname_length < len)
5145 			    return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5146 			error = copyout(sp->myauth.name, cfg->myname, len);
5147 			if (error) return error;
5148 		    }
5149 		}
5150 		if (cfg->hisname_length == 0) {
5151 		    if (sp->hisauth.name != NULL)
5152 			cfg->hisname_length = sp->hisauth.name_len + 1;
5153 		} else {
5154 		    if (sp->hisauth.name == NULL) {
5155 		    	cfg->hisname_length = 0;
5156 		    } else {
5157 			len = sp->hisauth.name_len + 1;
5158 			if (cfg->hisname_length < len)
5159 			    return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5160 			error = copyout(sp->hisauth.name, cfg->hisname, len);
5161 			if (error) return error;
5162 		    }
5163 		}
5164 	    }
5165 	    break;
5166 	case SPPPSETAUTHCFG:
5167 	    {
5168 		struct spppauthcfg *cfg = (struct spppauthcfg *)data;
5169 		int error;
5170 
5171 		if (sp->myauth.name) {
5172 			free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5173 			sp->myauth.name = NULL;
5174 		}
5175 		if (sp->myauth.secret) {
5176 			free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5177 			sp->myauth.secret = NULL;
5178 		}
5179 		if (sp->hisauth.name) {
5180 			free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5181 			sp->hisauth.name = NULL;
5182 		}
5183 		if (sp->hisauth.secret) {
5184 			free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5185 			sp->hisauth.secret = NULL;
5186 		}
5187 
5188 		if (cfg->hisname != NULL && cfg->hisname_length > 0) {
5189 		    if (cfg->hisname_length >= MCLBYTES)
5190 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5191 		    sp->hisauth.name = malloc(cfg->hisname_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5192 		    error = copyin(cfg->hisname, sp->hisauth.name, cfg->hisname_length);
5193 		    if (error) {
5194 			free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5195 			sp->hisauth.name = NULL;
5196 			return error;
5197 		    }
5198 		    sp->hisauth.name_len = cfg->hisname_length - 1;
5199 		    sp->hisauth.name[sp->hisauth.name_len] = 0;
5200 		}
5201 		if (cfg->hissecret != NULL && cfg->hissecret_length > 0) {
5202 		    if (cfg->hissecret_length >= MCLBYTES)
5203 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5204 		    sp->hisauth.secret = malloc(cfg->hissecret_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5205 		    error = copyin(cfg->hissecret, sp->hisauth.secret, cfg->hissecret_length);
5206 		    if (error) {
5207 		    	free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5208 		    	sp->hisauth.secret = NULL;
5209 			return error;
5210 		    }
5211 		    sp->hisauth.secret_len = cfg->hissecret_length - 1;
5212 		    sp->hisauth.secret[sp->hisauth.secret_len] = 0;
5213 		}
5214 		if (cfg->myname != NULL && cfg->myname_length > 0) {
5215 		    if (cfg->myname_length >= MCLBYTES)
5216 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5217 		    sp->myauth.name = malloc(cfg->myname_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5218 		    error = copyin(cfg->myname, sp->myauth.name, cfg->myname_length);
5219 		    if (error) {
5220 			free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5221 			sp->myauth.name = NULL;
5222 			return error;
5223 		    }
5224 		    sp->myauth.name_len = cfg->myname_length - 1;
5225 		    sp->myauth.name[sp->myauth.name_len] = 0;
5226 		}
5227 		if (cfg->mysecret != NULL && cfg->mysecret_length > 0) {
5228 		    if (cfg->mysecret_length >= MCLBYTES)
5229 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5230 		    sp->myauth.secret = malloc(cfg->mysecret_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5231 		    error = copyin(cfg->mysecret, sp->myauth.secret, cfg->mysecret_length);
5232 		    if (error) {
5233 		    	free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5234 		    	sp->myauth.secret = NULL;
5235 			return error;
5236 		    }
5237 		    sp->myauth.secret_len = cfg->mysecret_length - 1;
5238 		    sp->myauth.secret[sp->myauth.secret_len] = 0;
5239 		}
5240 		sp->myauth.flags = cfg->myauthflags;
5241 		if (cfg->myauth)
5242 		    sp->myauth.proto = (cfg->myauth == SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP) ? PPP_PAP : PPP_CHAP;
5243 		sp->hisauth.flags = cfg->hisauthflags;
5244 		if (cfg->hisauth)
5245 		    sp->hisauth.proto = (cfg->hisauth == SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP) ? PPP_PAP : PPP_CHAP;
5246 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
5247 		if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
5248 		    sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
5249 		else
5250 		    sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
5251 	    }
5252 	    break;
5253 	case SPPPGETLCPCFG:
5254 	    {
5255 	    	struct sppplcpcfg *lcpp = (struct sppplcpcfg *)data;
5256 	    	lcpp->lcp_timeout = sp->lcp.timeout;
5257 	    }
5258 	    break;
5259 	case SPPPSETLCPCFG:
5260 	    {
5261 	    	struct sppplcpcfg *lcpp = (struct sppplcpcfg *)data;
5262 	    	sp->lcp.timeout = lcpp->lcp_timeout;
5263 	    }
5264 	    break;
5265 	case SPPPGETSTATUS:
5266 	    {
5267 		struct spppstatus *status = (struct spppstatus *)data;
5268 		status->phase = sp->pp_phase;
5269 	    }
5270 	    break;
5271 	case SPPPGETSTATUSNCP:
5272 	    {
5273 		struct spppstatusncp *status = (struct spppstatusncp *)data;
5274 		status->phase = sp->pp_phase;
5275 		status->ncpup = sppp_ncp_check(sp);
5276 	    }
5277 	    break;
5278 	case SPPPGETIDLETO:
5279 	    {
5280 	    	struct spppidletimeout *to = (struct spppidletimeout *)data;
5281 		to->idle_seconds = sp->pp_idle_timeout;
5282 	    }
5283 	    break;
5284 	case SPPPSETIDLETO:
5285 	    {
5286 	    	struct spppidletimeout *to = (struct spppidletimeout *)data;
5287 	    	sp->pp_idle_timeout = to->idle_seconds;
5288 	    }
5289 	    break;
5290 	case SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE:
5291 	    {
5292 	    	struct spppauthfailuresettings *afsettings = (struct spppauthfailuresettings *)data;
5293 	    	sp->pp_max_auth_fail = afsettings->max_failures;
5294 	    	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
5295 	    }
5296 	    break;
5297 	case SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES:
5298 	    {
5299 	    	struct spppauthfailurestats *stats = (struct spppauthfailurestats *)data;
5300 	    	stats->auth_failures = sp->pp_auth_failures;
5301 	    	stats->max_failures = sp->pp_max_auth_fail;
5302 	    }
5303 	    break;
5304 	case SPPPSETDNSOPTS:
5305 	    {
5306 		struct spppdnssettings *req = (struct spppdnssettings *)data;
5307 		sp->query_dns = req->query_dns & 3;
5308 	    }
5309 	    break;
5310 	case SPPPGETDNSOPTS:
5311 	    {
5312 		struct spppdnssettings *req = (struct spppdnssettings *)data;
5313 		req->query_dns = sp->query_dns;
5314 	    }
5315 	    break;
5316 	case SPPPGETDNSADDRS:
5317 	    {
5318 	    	struct spppdnsaddrs *addrs = (struct spppdnsaddrs *)data;
5319 	    	memcpy(&addrs->dns, &sp->dns_addrs, sizeof addrs->dns);
5320 	    }
5321 	    break;
5322 	case SPPPGETKEEPALIVE:
5323 	    {
5324 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings *settings =
5325 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings*)data;
5326 		settings->maxalive = sp->pp_maxalive;
5327 		settings->max_noreceive = sp->pp_max_noreceive;
5328 	    }
5329 	    break;
5330 	case SPPPSETKEEPALIVE:
5331 	    {
5332 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings *settings =
5333 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings*)data;
5334 		sp->pp_maxalive = settings->maxalive;
5335 		sp->pp_max_noreceive = settings->max_noreceive;
5336 	    }
5337 	    break;
5338 #if defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(MODULAR)
5339 	case __SPPPGETIDLETO50:
5340 	    {
5341 	    	struct spppidletimeout50 *to = (struct spppidletimeout50 *)data;
5342 		to->idle_seconds = (uint32_t)sp->pp_idle_timeout;
5343 	    }
5344 	    break;
5345 	case __SPPPSETIDLETO50:
5346 	    {
5347 	    	struct spppidletimeout50 *to = (struct spppidletimeout50 *)data;
5348 	    	sp->pp_idle_timeout = (time_t)to->idle_seconds;
5349 	    }
5350 	    break;
5351 	case __SPPPGETKEEPALIVE50:
5352 	    {
5353 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings50 *settings =
5354 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings50*)data;
5355 		settings->maxalive = sp->pp_maxalive;
5356 		settings->max_noreceive = (uint32_t)sp->pp_max_noreceive;
5357 	    }
5358 	    break;
5359 	case __SPPPSETKEEPALIVE50:
5360 	    {
5361 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings50 *settings =
5362 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings50*)data;
5363 		sp->pp_maxalive = settings->maxalive;
5364 		sp->pp_max_noreceive = (time_t)settings->max_noreceive;
5365 	    }
5366 	    break;
5367 #endif /* COMPAT_50 || MODULAR */
5368 	default:
5369 		return (EINVAL);
5370 	}
5371 
5372 	return (0);
5373 }
5374 
5375 static void
5376 sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp)
5377 {
5378 	STDDCL;
5379 	int i;
5380 	uint32_t mask;
5381 
5382 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK;
5383 
5384 	if (debug)
5385 	{
5386 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
5387 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
5388 	}
5389 
5390 	/* Notify NCPs now. */
5391 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
5392 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
5393 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
5394 
5395 	/* Send Up events to all NCPs. */
5396 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
5397 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP))
5398 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
5399 
5400 	/* if no NCP is starting, all this was in vain, close down */
5401 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
5402 }
5403 
5404 
5405 static const char *
5406 sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type)
5407 {
5408 	static char buf[12];
5409 	switch (type) {
5410 	case CONF_REQ:   return "conf-req";
5411 	case CONF_ACK:   return "conf-ack";
5412 	case CONF_NAK:   return "conf-nak";
5413 	case CONF_REJ:   return "conf-rej";
5414 	case TERM_REQ:   return "term-req";
5415 	case TERM_ACK:   return "term-ack";
5416 	case CODE_REJ:   return "code-rej";
5417 	case PROTO_REJ:  return "proto-rej";
5418 	case ECHO_REQ:   return "echo-req";
5419 	case ECHO_REPLY: return "echo-reply";
5420 	case DISC_REQ:   return "discard-req";
5421 	}
5422 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", type);
5423 	return buf;
5424 }
5425 
5426 static const char *
5427 sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type)
5428 {
5429 	static char buf[12];
5430 	switch (proto) {
5431 	case PPP_CHAP:
5432 		switch (type) {
5433 		case CHAP_CHALLENGE:	return "challenge";
5434 		case CHAP_RESPONSE:	return "response";
5435 		case CHAP_SUCCESS:	return "success";
5436 		case CHAP_FAILURE:	return "failure";
5437 		}
5438 	case PPP_PAP:
5439 		switch (type) {
5440 		case PAP_REQ:		return "req";
5441 		case PAP_ACK:		return "ack";
5442 		case PAP_NAK:		return "nak";
5443 		}
5444 	}
5445 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", type);
5446 	return buf;
5447 }
5448 
5449 static const char *
5450 sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5451 {
5452 	static char buf[12];
5453 	switch (opt) {
5454 	case LCP_OPT_MRU:		return "mru";
5455 	case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:		return "async-map";
5456 	case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:	return "auth-proto";
5457 	case LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO:	return "qual-proto";
5458 	case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:		return "magic";
5459 	case LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP:	return "proto-comp";
5460 	case LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP:		return "addr-comp";
5461 	}
5462 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5463 	return buf;
5464 }
5465 
5466 static const char *
5467 sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5468 {
5469 	static char buf[12];
5470 	switch (opt) {
5471 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES:	return "addresses";
5472 	case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5473 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:		return "address";
5474 	}
5475 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5476 	return buf;
5477 }
5478 
5479 #ifdef INET6
5480 static const char *
5481 sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5482 {
5483 	static char buf[12];
5484 	switch (opt) {
5485 	case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:		return "ifid";
5486 	case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5487 	}
5488 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5489 	return buf;
5490 }
5491 #endif
5492 
5493 static const char *
5494 sppp_state_name(int state)
5495 {
5496 	switch (state) {
5497 	case STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
5498 	case STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
5499 	case STATE_CLOSED:	return "closed";
5500 	case STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
5501 	case STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
5502 	case STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
5503 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
5504 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
5505 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
5506 	case STATE_OPENED:	return "opened";
5507 	}
5508 	return "illegal";
5509 }
5510 
5511 static const char *
5512 sppp_phase_name(int phase)
5513 {
5514 	switch (phase) {
5515 	case SPPP_PHASE_DEAD:		return "dead";
5516 	case SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
5517 	case SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
5518 	case SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE: 	return "authenticate";
5519 	case SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
5520 	}
5521 	return "illegal";
5522 }
5523 
5524 static const char *
5525 sppp_proto_name(u_short proto)
5526 {
5527 	static char buf[12];
5528 	switch (proto) {
5529 	case PPP_LCP:	return "lcp";
5530 	case PPP_IPCP:	return "ipcp";
5531 	case PPP_PAP:	return "pap";
5532 	case PPP_CHAP:	return "chap";
5533 	case PPP_IPV6CP: return "ipv6cp";
5534 	}
5535 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
5536 	return buf;
5537 }
5538 
5539 static void
5540 sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len)
5541 {
5542 	addlog(" %02x", *p++);
5543 	while (--len > 0)
5544 		addlog("-%02x", *p++);
5545 }
5546 
5547 static void
5548 sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len)
5549 {
5550 	u_char c;
5551 
5552 	while (len-- > 0) {
5553 		c = *p++;
5554 		/*
5555 		 * Print only ASCII chars directly.  RFC 1994 recommends
5556 		 * using only them, but we don't rely on it.  */
5557 		if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
5558 			addlog("\\x%x", c);
5559 		else
5560 			addlog("%c", c);
5561 	}
5562 }
5563 
5564 static const char *
5565 sppp_dotted_quad(uint32_t addr)
5566 {
5567 	static char s[16];
5568 	snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
5569 		(int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff),
5570 		(int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
5571 		(int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
5572 		(int)(addr & 0xff));
5573 	return s;
5574 }
5575 
5576 /* a dummy, used to drop uninteresting events */
5577 static void
5578 sppp_null(struct sppp *unused)
5579 {
5580 	/* do just nothing */
5581 }
5582 /*
5583  * This file is large.  Tell emacs to highlight it nevertheless.
5584  *
5585  * Local Variables:
5586  * hilit-auto-highlight-maxout: 120000
5587  * End:
5588  */
5589