xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c (revision a5847cc334d9a7029f6352b847e9e8d71a0f9e0c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.123 2011/10/28 22:08:14 dyoung Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
5  * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Cronyx Engineering Ltd.
8  * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@cronyx.ru>
9  *
10  * Heavily revamped to conform to RFC 1661.
11  * Copyright (C) 1997, Joerg Wunsch.
12  *
13  * RFC2472 IPv6CP support.
14  * Copyright (C) 2000, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
19  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
21  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
22  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE FREEBSD PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FREEBSD PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * From: Version 2.4, Thu Apr 30 17:17:21 MSD 1997
37  *
38  * From: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.39 1998/04/04 13:26:03 phk Exp
39  *
40  * From: Id: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.23 1999/02/23 14:47:50 hm Exp
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.123 2011/10/28 22:08:14 dyoung Exp $");
45 
46 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
47 #include "opt_inet.h"
48 #include "opt_ipx.h"
49 #include "opt_iso.h"
50 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
51 #include "opt_modular.h"
52 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
53 #endif
54 
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/proc.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/kernel.h>
60 #include <sys/sockio.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
65 #include <sys/callout.h>
66 #include <sys/md5.h>
67 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
68 #include <sys/kauth.h>
69 
70 #include <net/if.h>
71 #include <net/netisr.h>
72 #include <net/if_types.h>
73 #include <net/route.h>
74 #include <net/ppp_defs.h>
75 
76 #include <netinet/in.h>
77 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
78 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
79 #ifdef INET
80 #include <netinet/ip.h>
81 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
82 #endif
83 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
84 
85 #ifdef INET6
86 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef IPX
90 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
91 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
92 #endif
93 
94 
95 #ifdef ISO
96 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
97 #include <netiso/iso.h>
98 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
99 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
100 #endif
101 
102 #include <net/if_sppp.h>
103 #include <net/if_spppvar.h>
104 
105 #define	LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL		10	/* seconds between checks */
106 #define LOOPALIVECNT     		3	/* loopback detection tries */
107 #define DEFAULT_MAXALIVECNT    		3	/* max. missed alive packets */
108 #define	DEFAULT_NORECV_TIME		15	/* before we get worried */
109 #define DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES	5	/* max. auth. failures */
110 
111 /*
112  * Interface flags that can be set in an ifconfig command.
113  *
114  * Setting link0 will make the link passive, i.e. it will be marked
115  * as being administrative openable, but won't be opened to begin
116  * with.  Incoming calls will be answered, or subsequent calls with
117  * -link1 will cause the administrative open of the LCP layer.
118  *
119  * Setting link1 will cause the link to auto-dial only as packets
120  * arrive to be sent.
121  *
122  * Setting IFF_DEBUG will syslog the option negotiation and state
123  * transitions at level kern.debug.  Note: all logs consistently look
124  * like
125  *
126  *   <if-name><unit>: <proto-name> <additional info...>
127  *
128  * with <if-name><unit> being something like "bppp0", and <proto-name>
129  * being one of "lcp", "ipcp", "cisco", "chap", "pap", etc.
130  */
131 
132 #define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
133 #define IFF_AUTO	IFF_LINK1	/* auto-dial on output */
134 
135 #define CONF_REQ	1		/* PPP configure request */
136 #define CONF_ACK	2		/* PPP configure acknowledge */
137 #define CONF_NAK	3		/* PPP configure negative ack */
138 #define CONF_REJ	4		/* PPP configure reject */
139 #define TERM_REQ	5		/* PPP terminate request */
140 #define TERM_ACK	6		/* PPP terminate acknowledge */
141 #define CODE_REJ	7		/* PPP code reject */
142 #define PROTO_REJ	8		/* PPP protocol reject */
143 #define ECHO_REQ	9		/* PPP echo request */
144 #define ECHO_REPLY	10		/* PPP echo reply */
145 #define DISC_REQ	11		/* PPP discard request */
146 
147 #define LCP_OPT_MRU		1	/* maximum receive unit */
148 #define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP	2	/* async control character map */
149 #define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO	3	/* authentication protocol */
150 #define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO	4	/* quality protocol */
151 #define LCP_OPT_MAGIC		5	/* magic number */
152 #define LCP_OPT_RESERVED	6	/* reserved */
153 #define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP	7	/* protocol field compression */
154 #define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP	8	/* address/control field compression */
155 
156 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES	1	/* both IP addresses; deprecated */
157 #define IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IP compression protocol */
158 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS	3	/* local IP address */
159 #define	IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS	129	/* primary remote dns address */
160 #define	IPCP_OPT_SECDNS		131	/* secondary remote dns address */
161 
162 #define IPV6CP_OPT_IFID		1	/* interface identifier */
163 #define IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IPv6 compression protocol */
164 
165 #define PAP_REQ			1	/* PAP name/password request */
166 #define PAP_ACK			2	/* PAP acknowledge */
167 #define PAP_NAK			3	/* PAP fail */
168 
169 #define CHAP_CHALLENGE		1	/* CHAP challenge request */
170 #define CHAP_RESPONSE		2	/* CHAP challenge response */
171 #define CHAP_SUCCESS		3	/* CHAP response ok */
172 #define CHAP_FAILURE		4	/* CHAP response failed */
173 
174 #define CHAP_MD5		5	/* hash algorithm - MD5 */
175 
176 #define CISCO_MULTICAST		0x8f	/* Cisco multicast address */
177 #define CISCO_UNICAST		0x0f	/* Cisco unicast address */
178 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE		0x8035	/* Cisco keepalive protocol */
179 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ		0	/* Cisco address request */
180 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY	1	/* Cisco address reply */
181 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ	2	/* Cisco keepalive request */
182 
183 /* states are named and numbered according to RFC 1661 */
184 #define STATE_INITIAL	0
185 #define STATE_STARTING	1
186 #define STATE_CLOSED	2
187 #define STATE_STOPPED	3
188 #define STATE_CLOSING	4
189 #define STATE_STOPPING	5
190 #define STATE_REQ_SENT	6
191 #define STATE_ACK_RCVD	7
192 #define STATE_ACK_SENT	8
193 #define STATE_OPENED	9
194 
195 struct ppp_header {
196 	uint8_t address;
197 	uint8_t control;
198 	uint16_t protocol;
199 } __packed;
200 #define PPP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct ppp_header)
201 
202 struct lcp_header {
203 	uint8_t type;
204 	uint8_t ident;
205 	uint16_t len;
206 } __packed;
207 #define LCP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct lcp_header)
208 
209 struct cisco_packet {
210 	uint32_t type;
211 	uint32_t par1;
212 	uint32_t par2;
213 	uint16_t rel;
214 	uint16_t time0;
215 	uint16_t time1;
216 } __packed;
217 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN 18
218 
219 /*
220  * We follow the spelling and capitalization of RFC 1661 here, to make
221  * it easier comparing with the standard.  Please refer to this RFC in
222  * case you can't make sense out of these abbreviation; it will also
223  * explain the semantics related to the various events and actions.
224  */
225 struct cp {
226 	u_short	proto;		/* PPP control protocol number */
227 	u_char protoidx;	/* index into state table in struct sppp */
228 	u_char flags;
229 #define CP_LCP		0x01	/* this is the LCP */
230 #define CP_AUTH		0x02	/* this is an authentication protocol */
231 #define CP_NCP		0x04	/* this is a NCP */
232 #define CP_QUAL		0x08	/* this is a quality reporting protocol */
233 	const char *name;	/* name of this control protocol */
234 	/* event handlers */
235 	void	(*Up)(struct sppp *sp);
236 	void	(*Down)(struct sppp *sp);
237 	void	(*Open)(struct sppp *sp);
238 	void	(*Close)(struct sppp *sp);
239 	void	(*TO)(void *sp);
240 	int	(*RCR)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
241 	void	(*RCN_rej)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
242 	void	(*RCN_nak)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
243 	/* actions */
244 	void	(*tlu)(struct sppp *sp);
245 	void	(*tld)(struct sppp *sp);
246 	void	(*tls)(struct sppp *sp);
247 	void	(*tlf)(struct sppp *sp);
248 	void	(*scr)(struct sppp *sp);
249 };
250 
251 static struct sppp *spppq;
252 static callout_t keepalive_ch;
253 
254 #ifdef INET
255 /*
256  * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
257  * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
258  * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
259  * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
260  *
261  * XXX is this really still necessary?  - joerg -
262  */
263 static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
264 	0,	513,	0,	0,
265 	0,	21,	0,	23,
266 };
267 #define INTERACTIVE(p)	(interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
268 #endif
269 
270 /* almost every function needs these */
271 #define STDDCL							\
272 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;				\
273 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG
274 
275 static int sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
276 		       const struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt);
277 
278 static void sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, int32_t par1, int32_t par2);
279 static void sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
280 
281 static void sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
282 			  struct mbuf *m);
283 static void sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
284 			 u_char ident, u_short len, void *data);
285 /* static void sppp_cp_timeout(void *arg); */
286 static void sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
287 				 int newstate);
288 static void sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp,
289 			   struct sppp *sp, unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
290 			   ...);
291 
292 static void sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
293 static void sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
294 static void sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
295 static void sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
296 static void sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
297 
298 static void sppp_null(struct sppp *sp);
299 
300 static void sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
301 static void sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
302 static void sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
303 static void sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
304 static void sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
305 static void sppp_lcp_TO(void *sp);
306 static int sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
307 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
308 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
309 static void sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
310 static void sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
311 static void sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
312 static void sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
313 static void sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
314 static void sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp);
315 static int sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp);
316 
317 static void sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
318 static void sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
319 static void sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
320 static void sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
321 static void sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
322 static void sppp_ipcp_TO(void *sp);
323 static int sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
324 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
325 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
326 static void sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
327 static void sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
328 static void sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
329 static void sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
330 static void sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
331 
332 static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp);
333 static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp);
334 static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp);
335 static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp);
336 static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp);
337 static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp);
338 static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
339 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
340 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
341 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
342 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
343 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
344 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
345 static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
346 
347 static void sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
348 static void sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp);
349 static void sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp);
350 static void sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp);
351 static void sppp_pap_TO(void *sp);
352 static void sppp_pap_my_TO(void *sp);
353 static void sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
354 static void sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
355 static void sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
356 
357 static void sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
358 static void sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp);
359 static void sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp);
360 static void sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp);
361 static void sppp_chap_TO(void *sp);
362 static void sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
363 static void sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
364 static void sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
365 
366 static const char *sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type);
367 static const char *sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type);
368 static const char *sppp_dotted_quad(uint32_t addr);
369 static const char *sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
370 #ifdef INET6
371 static const char *sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt);
372 #endif
373 static const char *sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
374 static const char *sppp_phase_name(int phase);
375 static const char *sppp_proto_name(u_short proto);
376 static const char *sppp_state_name(int state);
377 static int sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data);
378 #ifdef INET
379 static void sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t *src, uint32_t *dst,
380 			      uint32_t *srcmask);
381 static void sppp_set_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t myaddr, uint32_t hisaddr);
382 static void sppp_clear_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp);
383 #endif
384 static void sppp_keepalive(void *dummy);
385 static void sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp);
386 static void sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len);
387 static void sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len);
388 #ifdef INET6
389 static void sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src,
390 				struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *srcmask);
391 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
392 static void sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
393 static void sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
394 #endif
395 static void sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src);
396 #endif
397 
398 /* our control protocol descriptors */
399 static const struct cp lcp = {
400 	PPP_LCP, IDX_LCP, CP_LCP, "lcp",
401 	sppp_lcp_up, sppp_lcp_down, sppp_lcp_open, sppp_lcp_close,
402 	sppp_lcp_TO, sppp_lcp_RCR, sppp_lcp_RCN_rej, sppp_lcp_RCN_nak,
403 	sppp_lcp_tlu, sppp_lcp_tld, sppp_lcp_tls, sppp_lcp_tlf,
404 	sppp_lcp_scr
405 };
406 
407 static const struct cp ipcp = {
408 	PPP_IPCP, IDX_IPCP,
409 #ifdef INET
410 	CP_NCP,	/*don't run IPCP if there's no IPv4 support*/
411 #else
412 	0,
413 #endif
414 	"ipcp",
415 	sppp_ipcp_up, sppp_ipcp_down, sppp_ipcp_open, sppp_ipcp_close,
416 	sppp_ipcp_TO, sppp_ipcp_RCR, sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak,
417 	sppp_ipcp_tlu, sppp_ipcp_tld, sppp_ipcp_tls, sppp_ipcp_tlf,
418 	sppp_ipcp_scr
419 };
420 
421 static const struct cp ipv6cp = {
422 	PPP_IPV6CP, IDX_IPV6CP,
423 #ifdef INET6	/*don't run IPv6CP if there's no IPv6 support*/
424 	CP_NCP,
425 #else
426 	0,
427 #endif
428 	"ipv6cp",
429 	sppp_ipv6cp_up, sppp_ipv6cp_down, sppp_ipv6cp_open, sppp_ipv6cp_close,
430 	sppp_ipv6cp_TO, sppp_ipv6cp_RCR, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak,
431 	sppp_ipv6cp_tlu, sppp_ipv6cp_tld, sppp_ipv6cp_tls, sppp_ipv6cp_tlf,
432 	sppp_ipv6cp_scr
433 };
434 
435 static const struct cp pap = {
436 	PPP_PAP, IDX_PAP, CP_AUTH, "pap",
437 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_pap_open, sppp_pap_close,
438 	sppp_pap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
439 	sppp_pap_tlu, sppp_pap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
440 	sppp_pap_scr
441 };
442 
443 static const struct cp chap = {
444 	PPP_CHAP, IDX_CHAP, CP_AUTH, "chap",
445 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_chap_open, sppp_chap_close,
446 	sppp_chap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
447 	sppp_chap_tlu, sppp_chap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
448 	sppp_chap_scr
449 };
450 
451 static const struct cp *cps[IDX_COUNT] = {
452 	&lcp,			/* IDX_LCP */
453 	&ipcp,			/* IDX_IPCP */
454 	&ipv6cp,		/* IDX_IPV6CP */
455 	&pap,			/* IDX_PAP */
456 	&chap,			/* IDX_CHAP */
457 };
458 
459 
460 void spppattach(int);
461 void
462 /*ARGSUSED*/
463 spppattach(int count)
464 {
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Exported functions, comprising our interface to the lower layer.
469  */
470 
471 /*
472  * Process the received packet.
473  */
474 void
475 sppp_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
476 {
477 	struct ppp_header *h = NULL;
478 	struct ifqueue *inq = 0;
479 	uint16_t protocol;
480 	int s;
481 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)ifp;
482 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
483 
484 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
485 		/* Count received bytes, add hardware framing */
486 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
487 		/* Note time of last receive */
488 		sp->pp_last_receive = time_uptime;
489 	}
490 
491 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPP_HEADER_LEN) {
492 		/* Too small packet, drop it. */
493 		if (debug)
494 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
495 			    "%s: input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
496 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
497 	  drop:
498 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
499 		++ifp->if_iqdrops;
500 		m_freem(m);
501 		return;
502 	}
503 
504 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
505 		memcpy(&protocol, mtod(m, void *), 2);
506 		protocol = ntohs(protocol);
507 		m_adj(m, 2);
508 	} else {
509 
510 		/* Get PPP header. */
511 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
512 		m_adj(m, PPP_HEADER_LEN);
513 
514 		switch (h->address) {
515 		case PPP_ALLSTATIONS:
516 			if (h->control != PPP_UI)
517 				goto invalid;
518 			if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) {
519 				if (debug)
520 					log(LOG_DEBUG,
521 					    "%s: PPP packet in Cisco mode "
522 					    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
523 					    ifp->if_xname,
524 					    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
525 				goto drop;
526 			}
527 			break;
528 		case CISCO_MULTICAST:
529 		case CISCO_UNICAST:
530 			/* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
531 			if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)) {
532 				if (debug)
533 					log(LOG_DEBUG,
534 					    "%s: Cisco packet in PPP mode "
535 					    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
536 					    ifp->if_xname,
537 					    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
538 				goto drop;
539 			}
540 			switch (ntohs(h->protocol)) {
541 			default:
542 				++ifp->if_noproto;
543 				goto invalid;
544 			case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
545 				sppp_cisco_input((struct sppp *) ifp, m);
546 				m_freem(m);
547 				return;
548 #ifdef INET
549 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
550 				schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
551 				inq = &ipintrq;
552 				break;
553 #endif
554 #ifdef INET6
555 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
556 				schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
557 				inq = &ip6intrq;
558 				break;
559 #endif
560 #ifdef IPX
561 			case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
562 				schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
563 				inq = &ipxintrq;
564 				break;
565 #endif
566 			}
567 			goto queue_pkt;
568 		default:        /* Invalid PPP packet. */
569 		  invalid:
570 			if (debug)
571 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
572 				    "%s: invalid input packet "
573 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
574 				    ifp->if_xname,
575 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
576 			goto drop;
577 		}
578 		protocol = ntohs(h->protocol);
579 	}
580 
581 	switch (protocol) {
582 	default:
583 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
584 			uint16_t prot = htons(protocol);
585 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, PROTO_REJ,
586 			    ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], m->m_pkthdr.len + 2,
587 			    &prot);
588 		}
589 		if (debug)
590 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
591 			    "%s: invalid input protocol "
592 			    "<proto=0x%x>\n", ifp->if_xname, ntohs(protocol));
593 		++ifp->if_noproto;
594 		goto drop;
595 	case PPP_LCP:
596 		sppp_cp_input(&lcp, sp, m);
597 		m_freem(m);
598 		return;
599 	case PPP_PAP:
600 		if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
601 			sppp_pap_input(sp, m);
602 		m_freem(m);
603 		return;
604 	case PPP_CHAP:
605 		if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
606 			sppp_chap_input(sp, m);
607 		m_freem(m);
608 		return;
609 #ifdef INET
610 	case PPP_IPCP:
611 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
612 			sppp_cp_input(&ipcp, sp, m);
613 		m_freem(m);
614 		return;
615 	case PPP_IP:
616 		if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
617 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
618 			inq = &ipintrq;
619 			sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
620 		}
621 		break;
622 #endif
623 #ifdef INET6
624 	case PPP_IPV6CP:
625 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
626 			sppp_cp_input(&ipv6cp, sp, m);
627 		m_freem(m);
628 		return;
629 
630 	case PPP_IPV6:
631 		if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] == STATE_OPENED) {
632 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
633 			inq = &ip6intrq;
634 			sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
635 		}
636 		break;
637 #endif
638 #ifdef IPX
639 	case PPP_IPX:
640 		/* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
641 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
642 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
643 			inq = &ipxintrq;
644 		}
645 		break;
646 #endif
647 #ifdef ISO
648 	case PPP_ISO:
649 		/* OSI NLCP not implemented yet */
650 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
651 			schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
652 			inq = &clnlintrq;
653 		}
654 		break;
655 #endif
656 	}
657 
658 queue_pkt:
659 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) || ! inq)
660 		goto drop;
661 
662 	/* Check queue. */
663 	s = splnet();
664 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
665 		/* Queue overflow. */
666 		IF_DROP(inq);
667 		splx(s);
668 		if (debug)
669 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: protocol queue overflow\n",
670 				ifp->if_xname);
671 		goto drop;
672 	}
673 	IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
674 	splx(s);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * Enqueue transmit packet.
679  */
680 static int
681 sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
682     const struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
683 {
684 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
685 	struct ppp_header *h = NULL;
686 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;		/* XXX */
687 	int s, error = 0;
688 	uint16_t protocol;
689 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
690 
691 	s = splnet();
692 
693 	sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
694 
695 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
696 	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == 0) {
697 		m_freem(m);
698 		splx(s);
699 		return (ENETDOWN);
700 	}
701 
702 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == IFF_AUTO) {
703 		/*
704 		 * Interface is not yet running, but auto-dial.  Need
705 		 * to start LCP for it.
706 		 */
707 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
708 		splx(s);
709 		lcp.Open(sp);
710 		s = splnet();
711 	}
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
715 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
716 	 */
717 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
718 
719 #ifdef INET
720 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
721 		struct ip *ip = NULL;
722 		struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
723 
724 		if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip)) {
725 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
726 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP &&
727 			    m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip) + (ip->ip_hl << 2) +
728 			    sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
729 				th = (struct tcphdr *)
730 				    ((char *)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
731 			}
732 		} else
733 			ip = NULL;
734 
735 		/*
736 		 * When using dynamic local IP address assignment by using
737 		 * 0.0.0.0 as a local address, the first TCP session will
738 		 * not connect because the local TCP checksum is computed
739 		 * using 0.0.0.0 which will later become our real IP address
740 		 * so the TCP checksum computed at the remote end will
741 		 * become invalid. So we
742 		 * - don't let packets with src ip addr 0 thru
743 		 * - we flag TCP packets with src ip 0 as an error
744 		 */
745 		if (ip && ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
746 			uint8_t proto = ip->ip_p;
747 
748 			m_freem(m);
749 			splx(s);
750 			if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
751 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
752 			else
753 				return (0);
754 		}
755 
756 		/*
757 		 * Put low delay, telnet, rlogin and ftp control packets
758 		 * in front of the queue.
759 		 */
760 
761 		if (!IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_fastq) &&
762 		    ((ip && (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)) ||
763 		     (th && (INTERACTIVE(ntohs(th->th_sport)) ||
764 		      INTERACTIVE(ntohs(th->th_dport))))))
765 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
766 	}
767 #endif
768 
769 #ifdef INET6
770 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
771 		/* XXX do something tricky here? */
772 	}
773 #endif
774 
775 	if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) == 0) {
776 		/*
777 		 * Prepend general data packet PPP header. For now, IP only.
778 		 */
779 		M_PREPEND(m, PPP_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
780 		if (! m) {
781 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
782 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no memory for transmit header\n",
783 					ifp->if_xname);
784 			++ifp->if_oerrors;
785 			splx(s);
786 			return (ENOBUFS);
787 		}
788 		/*
789 		 * May want to check size of packet
790 		 * (albeit due to the implementation it's always enough)
791 		 */
792 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
793 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) {
794 			h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;        /* unicast address */
795 			h->control = 0;
796 		} else {
797 			h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
798 			h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
799 		}
800 	}
801 
802 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
803 #ifdef INET
804 	case AF_INET:   /* Internet Protocol */
805 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
806 			protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
807 		else {
808 			/*
809 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
810 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
811 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
812 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
813 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
814 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
815 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
816 			 */
817 			protocol = htons(PPP_IP);
818 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] != STATE_OPENED)
819 				error = ENETDOWN;
820 		}
821 		break;
822 #endif
823 #ifdef INET6
824 	case AF_INET6:   /* Internet Protocol version 6 */
825 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
826 			protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
827 		else {
828 			/*
829 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
830 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
831 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
832 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
833 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
834 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
835 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
836 			 */
837 			protocol = htons(PPP_IPV6);
838 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] != STATE_OPENED)
839 				error = ENETDOWN;
840 		}
841 		break;
842 #endif
843 #ifdef IPX
844 	case AF_IPX:     /* Novell IPX Protocol */
845 		protocol = htons((sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) ?
846 			ETHERTYPE_IPX : PPP_IPX);
847 		break;
848 #endif
849 #ifdef ISO
850 	case AF_ISO:    /* ISO OSI Protocol */
851 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
852 			goto nosupport;
853 		protocol = htons(PPP_ISO);
854 		break;
855 nosupport:
856 #endif
857 	default:
858 		m_freem(m);
859 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
860 		splx(s);
861 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
862 	}
863 
864 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
865 		M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_DONTWAIT);
866 		if (m == NULL) {
867 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
868 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no memory for transmit header\n",
869 					ifp->if_xname);
870 			++ifp->if_oerrors;
871 			splx(s);
872 			return (ENOBUFS);
873 		}
874 		*mtod(m, uint16_t *) = protocol;
875 	} else {
876 		h->protocol = protocol;
877 	}
878 
879 
880 	error = ifq_enqueue2(ifp, ifq, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
881 
882 	if (error == 0) {
883 		/*
884 		 * Count output packets and bytes.
885 		 * The packet length includes header + additional hardware
886 		 * framing according to RFC 1333.
887 		 */
888 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
889 			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
890 		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
891 	}
892 	splx(s);
893 	return error;
894 }
895 
896 void
897 sppp_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
898 {
899 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
900 
901 	/* Initialize keepalive handler. */
902 	if (! spppq) {
903 		callout_init(&keepalive_ch, 0);
904 		callout_reset(&keepalive_ch, hz * LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, sppp_keepalive, NULL);
905 	}
906 
907 	/* Insert new entry into the keepalive list. */
908 	sp->pp_next = spppq;
909 	spppq = sp;
910 
911 	sp->pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
912 	sp->pp_if.if_output = sppp_output;
913 	sp->pp_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
914 	sp->pp_cpq.ifq_maxlen = 20;
915 	sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
916 	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
917 	sp->pp_last_activity = 0;
918 	sp->pp_last_receive = 0;
919 	sp->pp_maxalive = DEFAULT_MAXALIVECNT;
920 	sp->pp_max_noreceive = DEFAULT_NORECV_TIME;
921 	sp->pp_idle_timeout = 0;
922 	memset(&sp->pp_seq[0], 0, sizeof(sp->pp_seq));
923 	memset(&sp->pp_rseq[0], 0, sizeof(sp->pp_rseq));
924 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
925 	sp->pp_max_auth_fail = DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES;
926 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_DEAD;
927 	sp->pp_up = lcp.Up;
928 	sp->pp_down = lcp.Down;
929 
930 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
931 
932 	memset(&sp->myauth, 0, sizeof sp->myauth);
933 	memset(&sp->hisauth, 0, sizeof sp->hisauth);
934 	sppp_lcp_init(sp);
935 	sppp_ipcp_init(sp);
936 	sppp_ipv6cp_init(sp);
937 	sppp_pap_init(sp);
938 	sppp_chap_init(sp);
939 }
940 
941 void
942 sppp_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
943 {
944 	struct sppp **q, *p, *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
945 
946 	/* Remove the entry from the keepalive list. */
947 	for (q = &spppq; (p = *q); q = &p->pp_next)
948 		if (p == sp) {
949 			*q = p->pp_next;
950 			break;
951 		}
952 
953 	/* Stop keepalive handler. */
954 	if (! spppq) {
955 		callout_stop(&keepalive_ch);
956 	}
957 
958 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP]);
959 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP]);
960 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
961 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
962 #ifdef INET6
963 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP]);
964 #endif
965 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
966 
967 	/* free authentication info */
968 	if (sp->myauth.name) free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
969 	if (sp->myauth.secret) free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
970 	if (sp->hisauth.name) free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
971 	if (sp->hisauth.secret) free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
972 
973 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
974 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
975 #endif
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Flush the interface output queue.
980  */
981 void
982 sppp_flush(struct ifnet *ifp)
983 {
984 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
985 
986 	IFQ_PURGE(&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
987 	IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_fastq);
988 	IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
989 }
990 
991 /*
992  * Check if the output queue is empty.
993  */
994 int
995 sppp_isempty(struct ifnet *ifp)
996 {
997 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
998 	int empty, s;
999 
1000 	s = splnet();
1001 	empty = IF_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_fastq) && IF_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_cpq) &&
1002 		IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
1003 	splx(s);
1004 	return (empty);
1005 }
1006 
1007 /*
1008  * Get next packet to send.
1009  */
1010 struct mbuf *
1011 sppp_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp)
1012 {
1013 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
1014 	struct mbuf *m;
1015 	int s;
1016 
1017 	s = splnet();
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Process only the control protocol queue until we have at
1020 	 * least one NCP open.
1021 	 *
1022 	 * Do always serve all three queues in Cisco mode.
1023 	 */
1024 	IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1025 	if (m == NULL &&
1026 	    (sppp_ncp_check(sp) || (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) != 0)) {
1027 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_fastq, m);
1028 		if (m == NULL)
1029 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_if.if_snd, m);
1030 	}
1031 	splx(s);
1032 	return m;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Process an ioctl request.  Called on low priority level.
1037  */
1038 int
1039 sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1040 {
1041 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
1042 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1043 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
1044 	int s, error=0, going_up, going_down, newmode;
1045 
1046 	s = splnet();
1047 	switch (cmd) {
1048 	case SIOCINITIFADDR:
1049 		break;
1050 
1051 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1052 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1053 			break;
1054 		going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1055 			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0;
1056 		going_down = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1057 			ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1058 		newmode = ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE);
1059 		if (newmode == (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) {
1060 			/* sanity */
1061 			newmode = IFF_PASSIVE;
1062 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_AUTO;
1063 		}
1064 
1065 		if (going_up || going_down)
1066 			lcp.Close(sp);
1067 		if (going_up && newmode == 0) {
1068 			/* neither auto-dial nor passive */
1069 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1070 			if (!(sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO))
1071 				lcp.Open(sp);
1072 		} else if (going_down) {
1073 			sppp_flush(ifp);
1074 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		break;
1078 
1079 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1080 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < PPP_MINMRU ||
1081 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru) {
1082 			error = EINVAL;
1083 			break;
1084 		}
1085 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1086 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1087 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
1088 			error = 0;
1089 		break;
1090 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1091 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1092 		break;
1093 
1094 	case SPPPSETAUTHCFG:
1095 	case SPPPSETLCPCFG:
1096 	case SPPPSETIDLETO:
1097 	case SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE:
1098 	case SPPPSETDNSOPTS:
1099 	case SPPPSETKEEPALIVE:
1100 #if defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(MODULAR)
1101 	case __SPPPSETIDLETO50:
1102 	case __SPPPSETKEEPALIVE50:
1103 #endif /* COMPAT_50 || MODULAR */
1104 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
1105 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1106 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
1107 		    NULL);
1108 		if (error)
1109 			break;
1110 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1111 		break;
1112 
1113 	case SPPPGETAUTHCFG:
1114 	case SPPPGETLCPCFG:
1115 	case SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES:
1116 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
1117 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1118 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
1119 		    NULL);
1120 		if (error)
1121 			break;
1122 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1123 		break;
1124 
1125 	case SPPPGETSTATUS:
1126 	case SPPPGETSTATUSNCP:
1127 	case SPPPGETIDLETO:
1128 	case SPPPGETDNSOPTS:
1129 	case SPPPGETDNSADDRS:
1130 	case SPPPGETKEEPALIVE:
1131 #if defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(MODULAR)
1132 	case __SPPPGETIDLETO50:
1133 	case __SPPPGETKEEPALIVE50:
1134 #endif /* COMPAT_50 || MODULAR */
1135 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1136 		break;
1137 
1138 	default:
1139 		error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data);
1140 		break;
1141 	}
1142 	splx(s);
1143 	return (error);
1144 }
1145 
1146 
1147 /*
1148  * Cisco framing implementation.
1149  */
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
1153  */
1154 static void
1155 sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1156 {
1157 	STDDCL;
1158 	struct cisco_packet *h;
1159 #ifdef INET
1160 	uint32_t me, mymask = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
1161 #endif
1162 
1163 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < CISCO_PACKET_LEN) {
1164 		if (debug)
1165 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1166 			    "%s: cisco invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1167 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1168 		return;
1169 	}
1170 	h = mtod(m, struct cisco_packet *);
1171 	if (debug)
1172 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1173 		    "%s: cisco input: %d bytes "
1174 		    "<0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1175 		    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len,
1176 		    ntohl(h->type), h->par1, h->par2, (u_int)h->rel,
1177 		    (u_int)h->time0, (u_int)h->time1);
1178 	switch (ntohl(h->type)) {
1179 	default:
1180 		if (debug)
1181 			addlog("%s: cisco unknown packet type: 0x%x\n",
1182 			       ifp->if_xname, ntohl(h->type));
1183 		break;
1184 	case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
1185 		/* Reply on address request, ignore */
1186 		break;
1187 	case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
1188 		sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1189 		sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = ntohl(h->par1);
1190 		if (sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] == sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]) {
1191 			/* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
1192 			 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
1193 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= LOOPALIVECNT) {
1194 				printf ("%s: loopback\n",
1195 					ifp->if_xname);
1196 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1197 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1198 					if_down(ifp);
1199 					IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
1200 				}
1201 			}
1202 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
1203 
1204 			/* Generate new local sequence number */
1205 			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = arc4random();
1206 			break;
1207 		}
1208 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1209 		if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1210 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1211 			if_up(ifp);
1212 		}
1213 		break;
1214 	case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
1215 #ifdef INET
1216 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &me, 0, &mymask);
1217 		if (me != 0L)
1218 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, me, mymask);
1219 #endif
1220 		break;
1221 	}
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
1226  */
1227 static void
1228 sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, int32_t par1, int32_t par2)
1229 {
1230 	STDDCL;
1231 	struct ppp_header *h;
1232 	struct cisco_packet *ch;
1233 	struct mbuf *m;
1234 	uint32_t t;
1235 
1236 	t = time_uptime * 1000;
1237 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1238 	if (! m)
1239 		return;
1240 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
1241 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1242 
1243 	h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
1244 	h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
1245 	h->control = 0;
1246 	h->protocol = htons(CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
1247 
1248 	ch = (struct cisco_packet *)(h + 1);
1249 	ch->type = htonl(type);
1250 	ch->par1 = htonl(par1);
1251 	ch->par2 = htonl(par2);
1252 	ch->rel = -1;
1253 
1254 	ch->time0 = htons((u_short)(t >> 16));
1255 	ch->time1 = htons((u_short) t);
1256 
1257 	if (debug)
1258 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1259 		    "%s: cisco output: <0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1260 			ifp->if_xname, ntohl(ch->type), ch->par1,
1261 			ch->par2, (u_int)ch->rel, (u_int)ch->time0,
1262 			(u_int)ch->time1);
1263 
1264 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1265 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
1266 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
1267 		m_freem(m);
1268 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1269 		return;
1270 	} else
1271 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1272 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1273 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1274 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * PPP protocol implementation.
1279  */
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * Send PPP control protocol packet.
1283  */
1284 static void
1285 sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
1286 	     u_char ident, u_short len, void *data)
1287 {
1288 	STDDCL;
1289 	struct lcp_header *lh;
1290 	struct mbuf *m;
1291 	size_t pkthdrlen;
1292 
1293 	pkthdrlen = (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) ? 2 : PPP_HEADER_LEN;
1294 
1295 	if (len > MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN)
1296 		len = MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN;
1297 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1298 	if (! m)
1299 		return;
1300 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pkthdrlen + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
1301 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1302 
1303 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
1304 		*mtod(m, uint16_t *) = htons(proto);
1305 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *) + 2);
1306 	} else {
1307 		struct ppp_header *h;
1308 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
1309 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
1310 		h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
1311 		h->protocol = htons(proto);         /* Link Control Protocol */
1312 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(h + 1);
1313 	}
1314 	lh->type = type;
1315 	lh->ident = ident;
1316 	lh->len = htons(LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
1317 	if (len)
1318 		bcopy (data, lh + 1, len);
1319 
1320 	if (debug) {
1321 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1322 		    ifp->if_xname,
1323 		    sppp_proto_name(proto),
1324 		    sppp_cp_type_name(lh->type), lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
1325 		if (len)
1326 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(lh + 1), len);
1327 		addlog(">\n");
1328 	}
1329 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1330 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
1331 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
1332 		m_freem(m);
1333 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1334 		return;
1335 	} else
1336 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1337 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1338 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1339 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /*
1343  * Handle incoming PPP control protocol packets.
1344  */
1345 static void
1346 sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1347 {
1348 	STDDCL;
1349 	struct lcp_header *h;
1350 	int printlen, len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1351 	int rv;
1352 	u_char *p;
1353 	uint32_t u32;
1354 
1355 	if (len < 4) {
1356 		if (debug)
1357 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1358 			    "%s: %s invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1359 			    ifp->if_xname, cp->name, len);
1360 		return;
1361 	}
1362 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
1363 	if (debug) {
1364 		printlen = ntohs(h->len);
1365 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1366 		    "%s: %s input(%s): <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1367 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1368 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1369 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), h->ident, printlen);
1370 		if (len < printlen)
1371 			printlen = len;
1372 		if (printlen > 4)
1373 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), printlen - 4);
1374 		addlog(">\n");
1375 	}
1376 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
1377 		len = ntohs(h->len);
1378 	p = (u_char *)(h + 1);
1379 	switch (h->type) {
1380 	case CONF_REQ:
1381 		if (len < 4) {
1382 			if (debug)
1383 				addlog("%s: %s invalid conf-req length %d\n",
1384 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1385 				       len);
1386 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1387 			break;
1388 		}
1389 		/* handle states where RCR doesn't get a SCA/SCN */
1390 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1391 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1392 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1393 			return;
1394 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1395 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident,
1396 				     0, 0);
1397 			return;
1398 		}
1399 		rv = (cp->RCR)(sp, h, len);
1400 		if (rv < 0) {
1401 			/* fatal error, shut down */
1402 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1403 			sppp_lcp_tlf(sp);
1404 			return;
1405 		}
1406 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1407 		case STATE_OPENED:
1408 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1409 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1410 			/* fall through... */
1411 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1412 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1413 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1414 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1415 			break;
1416 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1417 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1418 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1419 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1420 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1421 			break;
1422 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1423 			if (rv) {
1424 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1425 				if (debug)
1426 					log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
1427 					    ifp->if_xname,
1428 					    cp->name);
1429 				(cp->tlu)(sp);
1430 			} else
1431 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1432 			break;
1433 		default:
1434 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1435 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1436 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1437 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1438 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1439 		}
1440 		break;
1441 	case CONF_ACK:
1442 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1443 			if (debug)
1444 				addlog("%s: %s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1445 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1446 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1447 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1448 			break;
1449 		}
1450 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1451 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1452 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1453 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1454 			break;
1455 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1456 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1457 			break;
1458 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1459 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1460 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1461 			break;
1462 		case STATE_OPENED:
1463 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1464 			/* fall through */
1465 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1466 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1467 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1468 			break;
1469 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1470 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1471 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1472 			if (debug)
1473 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
1474 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name);
1475 			(cp->tlu)(sp);
1476 			break;
1477 		default:
1478 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1479 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1480 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1481 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1482 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1483 		}
1484 		break;
1485 	case CONF_NAK:
1486 	case CONF_REJ:
1487 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1488 			if (debug)
1489 				addlog("%s: %s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1490 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1491 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1492 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1493 			break;
1494 		}
1495 		if (h->type == CONF_NAK)
1496 			(cp->RCN_nak)(sp, h, len);
1497 		else /* CONF_REJ */
1498 			(cp->RCN_rej)(sp, h, len);
1499 
1500 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1501 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1502 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1503 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1504 			break;
1505 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1506 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1507 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1508 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1509 			break;
1510 		case STATE_OPENED:
1511 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1512 			/* fall through */
1513 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1514 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_SENT);
1515 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1516 			break;
1517 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1518 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1519 			break;
1520 		default:
1521 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1522 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1523 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1524 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1525 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1526 		}
1527 		break;
1528 
1529 	case TERM_REQ:
1530 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1531 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1532 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1533 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1534 			/* fall through */
1535 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1536 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1537 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1538 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1539 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1540 		  sta:
1541 			/* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1542 			if (debug)
1543 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s send terminate-ack\n",
1544 				    ifp->if_xname, cp->name);
1545 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1546 			break;
1547 		case STATE_OPENED:
1548 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1549 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = 0;
1550 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1551 			goto sta;
1552 		default:
1553 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1554 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1555 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1556 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1557 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1558 		}
1559 		break;
1560 	case TERM_ACK:
1561 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1562 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1563 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1564 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1565 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1566 			break;
1567 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1568 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1569 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1570 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1571 			break;
1572 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1573 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1574 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1575 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1576 			break;
1577 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1578 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1579 			break;
1580 		case STATE_OPENED:
1581 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1582 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1583 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1584 			break;
1585 		default:
1586 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1587 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1588 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1589 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1590 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1591 		}
1592 		break;
1593 	case CODE_REJ:
1594 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1595 		log(LOG_INFO,
1596 		    "%s: %s: ignoring RXJ (%s) for code ?, "
1597 		    "danger will robinson\n",
1598 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1599 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type));
1600 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1601 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1602 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1603 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1604 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1605 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1606 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1607 		case STATE_OPENED:
1608 			break;
1609 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1610 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1611 			break;
1612 		default:
1613 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1614 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1615 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1616 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1617 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1618 		}
1619 		break;
1620 	case PROTO_REJ:
1621 	    {
1622 		int catastrophic;
1623 		const struct cp *upper;
1624 		int i;
1625 		uint16_t proto;
1626 
1627 		catastrophic = 0;
1628 		upper = NULL;
1629 		proto = p[0] << 8 | p[1];
1630 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1631 			if (cps[i]->proto == proto) {
1632 				upper = cps[i];
1633 				break;
1634 			}
1635 		}
1636 		if (upper == NULL)
1637 			catastrophic++;
1638 
1639 		if (debug)
1640 			log(LOG_INFO,
1641 			    "%s: %s: RXJ%c (%s) for proto 0x%x (%s/%s)\n",
1642 			    ifp->if_xname, cp->name, catastrophic ? '-' : '+',
1643 			    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), proto,
1644 			    upper ? upper->name : "unknown",
1645 			    upper ? sppp_state_name(sp->state[upper->protoidx]) : "?");
1646 
1647 		/*
1648 		 * if we got RXJ+ against conf-req, the peer does not implement
1649 		 * this particular protocol type.  terminate the protocol.
1650 		 */
1651 		if (upper && !catastrophic) {
1652 			if (sp->state[upper->protoidx] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
1653 				upper->Close(sp);
1654 				break;
1655 			}
1656 		}
1657 
1658 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1659 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1660 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1661 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1662 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1663 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1664 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1665 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1666 		case STATE_OPENED:
1667 			break;
1668 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1669 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1670 			break;
1671 		default:
1672 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1673 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1674 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1675 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1676 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1677 		}
1678 		break;
1679 	    }
1680 	case DISC_REQ:
1681 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1682 			goto illegal;
1683 		/* Discard the packet. */
1684 		break;
1685 	case ECHO_REQ:
1686 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1687 			goto illegal;
1688 		if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] != STATE_OPENED) {
1689 			if (debug)
1690 				addlog("%s: lcp echo req but lcp closed\n",
1691 				       ifp->if_xname);
1692 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1693 			break;
1694 		}
1695 		if (len < 8) {
1696 			if (debug)
1697 				addlog("%s: invalid lcp echo request "
1698 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1699 				       ifp->if_xname, len);
1700 			break;
1701 		}
1702 		memcpy(&u32, h + 1, sizeof u32);
1703 		if (ntohl(u32) == sp->lcp.magic) {
1704 			/* Line loopback mode detected. */
1705 			printf("%s: loopback\n", ifp->if_xname);
1706 			if_down(ifp);
1707 			IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
1708 
1709 			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
1710 			/* XXX */
1711 			lcp.Down(sp);
1712 			lcp.Up(sp);
1713 			break;
1714 		}
1715 		u32 = htonl(sp->lcp.magic);
1716 		memcpy(h + 1, &u32, sizeof u32);
1717 		if (debug)
1718 			addlog("%s: got lcp echo req, sending echo rep\n",
1719 			       ifp->if_xname);
1720 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REPLY, h->ident, len - 4,
1721 		    h + 1);
1722 		break;
1723 	case ECHO_REPLY:
1724 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1725 			goto illegal;
1726 		if (h->ident != sp->lcp.echoid) {
1727 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1728 			break;
1729 		}
1730 		if (len < 8) {
1731 			if (debug)
1732 				addlog("%s: lcp invalid echo reply "
1733 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1734 				       ifp->if_xname, len);
1735 			break;
1736 		}
1737 		if (debug)
1738 			addlog("%s: lcp got echo rep\n",
1739 			       ifp->if_xname);
1740 		memcpy(&u32, h + 1, sizeof u32);
1741 		if (ntohl(u32) != sp->lcp.magic)
1742 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1743 		break;
1744 	default:
1745 		/* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1746 	  illegal:
1747 		if (debug)
1748 			addlog("%s: %s send code-rej for 0x%x\n",
1749 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name, h->type);
1750 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, CODE_REJ,
1751 		    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], m->m_pkthdr.len, h);
1752 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
1753 	}
1754 }
1755 
1756 
1757 /*
1758  * The generic part of all Up/Down/Open/Close/TO event handlers.
1759  * Basically, the state transition handling in the automaton.
1760  */
1761 static void
1762 sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1763 {
1764 	STDDCL;
1765 
1766 	if (debug)
1767 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s up(%s)\n",
1768 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1769 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1770 
1771 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1772 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1773 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1774 		break;
1775 	case STATE_STARTING:
1776 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1777 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1778 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1779 		break;
1780 	default:
1781 		printf("%s: %s illegal up in state %s\n",
1782 		       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1783 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1784 	}
1785 }
1786 
1787 static void
1788 sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1789 {
1790 	STDDCL;
1791 
1792 	if (debug)
1793 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s down(%s)\n",
1794 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1795 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1796 
1797 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1798 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1799 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1800 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1801 		break;
1802 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1803 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1804 		/* fall through */
1805 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1806 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1807 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1808 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1809 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1810 		break;
1811 	case STATE_OPENED:
1812 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1813 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1814 		break;
1815 	default:
1816 		printf("%s: %s illegal down in state %s\n",
1817 		       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1818 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1819 	}
1820 }
1821 
1822 
1823 static void
1824 sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1825 {
1826 	STDDCL;
1827 
1828 	if (debug)
1829 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s open(%s)\n",
1830 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1831 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1832 
1833 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1834 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1835 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1836 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1837 		break;
1838 	case STATE_STARTING:
1839 		break;
1840 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1841 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1842 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1843 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1844 		break;
1845 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1846 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1847 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1848 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1849 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1850 	case STATE_OPENED:
1851 		break;
1852 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1853 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1854 		break;
1855 	}
1856 }
1857 
1858 
1859 static void
1860 sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1861 {
1862 	STDDCL;
1863 
1864 	if (debug)
1865 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s close(%s)\n",
1866 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1867 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1868 
1869 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1870 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1871 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1872 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1873 		break;
1874 	case STATE_STARTING:
1875 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1876 		(cp->tlf)(sp);
1877 		break;
1878 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1879 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1880 		break;
1881 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1882 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
1883 		break;
1884 	case STATE_OPENED:
1885 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1886 		/* fall through */
1887 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1888 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1889 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1890 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_terminate;
1891 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
1892 		    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
1893 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
1894 		break;
1895 	}
1896 }
1897 
1898 static void
1899 sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1900 {
1901 	STDDCL;
1902 	int s;
1903 
1904 	s = splnet();
1905 	if (debug)
1906 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
1907 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1908 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1909 		    sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx]);
1910 
1911 	if (--sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] < 0)
1912 		/* TO- event */
1913 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1914 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1915 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1916 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1917 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1918 			break;
1919 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1920 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1921 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1922 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1923 			break;
1924 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1925 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1926 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1927 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1928 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1929 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1930 			break;
1931 		}
1932 	else
1933 		/* TO+ event */
1934 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1935 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1936 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1937 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
1938 			    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
1939 			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1940 			    cp->TO, sp);
1941 			break;
1942 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1943 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1944 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1945 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
1946 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1947 			break;
1948 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1949 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1950 			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1951 			    cp->TO, sp);
1952 			break;
1953 		}
1954 
1955 	splx(s);
1956 }
1957 
1958 /*
1959  * Change the state of a control protocol in the state automaton.
1960  * Takes care of starting/stopping the restart timer.
1961  */
1962 void
1963 sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, int newstate)
1964 {
1965 	sp->state[cp->protoidx] = newstate;
1966 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
1967 	switch (newstate) {
1968 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1969 	case STATE_STARTING:
1970 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1971 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1972 	case STATE_OPENED:
1973 		break;
1974 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1975 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1976 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1977 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1978 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1979 		callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1980 		    cp->TO, sp);
1981 		break;
1982 	}
1983 }
1984 
1985 /*
1986  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1987  *                                                                          *
1988  *                         The LCP implementation.                          *
1989  *                                                                          *
1990  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1991  */
1992 static void
1993 sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
1994 {
1995 	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
1996 	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
1997 	sp->state[IDX_LCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
1998 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
1999 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2000 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2001 	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2002 
2003 	/*
2004 	 * Initialize counters and timeout values.  Note that we don't
2005 	 * use the 3 seconds suggested in RFC 1661 since we are likely
2006 	 * running on a fast link.  XXX We should probably implement
2007 	 * the exponential backoff option.  Note that these values are
2008 	 * relevant for all control protocols, not just LCP only.
2009 	 */
2010 	sp->lcp.timeout = 1 * hz;
2011 	sp->lcp.max_terminate = 2;
2012 	sp->lcp.max_configure = 10;
2013 	sp->lcp.max_failure = 10;
2014 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP], 0);
2015 }
2016 
2017 static void
2018 sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2019 {
2020 	STDDCL;
2021 
2022 	/* Initialize activity timestamp: opening a connection is an activity */
2023 	sp->pp_last_receive = sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
2024 
2025 	/*
2026 	 * If this interface is passive or dial-on-demand, and we are
2027 	 * still in Initial state, it means we've got an incoming
2028 	 * call.  Activate the interface.
2029 	 */
2030 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) != 0) {
2031 		if (debug)
2032 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2033 			    "%s: Up event", ifp->if_xname);
2034 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2035 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL) {
2036 			if (debug)
2037 				addlog("(incoming call)\n");
2038 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_CALLIN;
2039 			lcp.Open(sp);
2040 		} else if (debug)
2041 			addlog("\n");
2042 	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0 &&
2043 		   (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL)) {
2044 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2045 			lcp.Open(sp);
2046 	}
2047 
2048 	sppp_up_event(&lcp, sp);
2049 }
2050 
2051 static void
2052 sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2053 {
2054 	STDDCL;
2055 
2056 	sppp_down_event(&lcp, sp);
2057 
2058 	/*
2059 	 * If this is neither a dial-on-demand nor a passive
2060 	 * interface, simulate an ``ifconfig down'' action, so the
2061 	 * administrator can force a redial by another ``ifconfig
2062 	 * up''.  XXX For leased line operation, should we immediately
2063 	 * try to reopen the connection here?
2064 	 */
2065 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0) {
2066 		if (debug)
2067 			log(LOG_INFO,
2068 			    "%s: Down event (carrier loss), taking interface down.\n",
2069 			    ifp->if_xname);
2070 		if_down(ifp);
2071 	} else {
2072 		if (debug)
2073 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2074 			    "%s: Down event (carrier loss)\n",
2075 			    ifp->if_xname);
2076 	}
2077 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_CALLIN;
2078 	if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] != STATE_INITIAL)
2079 		lcp.Close(sp);
2080 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2081 }
2082 
2083 static void
2084 sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2085 {
2086 	if (sp->pp_if.if_mtu < PP_MTU) {
2087 		sp->lcp.mru = sp->pp_if.if_mtu;
2088 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2089 	} else
2090 		sp->lcp.mru = PP_MTU;
2091 	sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2092 
2093 	/*
2094 	 * If we are authenticator, negotiate LCP_AUTH
2095 	 */
2096 	if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
2097 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2098 	else
2099 		sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2100 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
2101 	sppp_open_event(&lcp, sp);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static void
2105 sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2106 {
2107 	sppp_close_event(&lcp, sp);
2108 }
2109 
2110 static void
2111 sppp_lcp_TO(void *cookie)
2112 {
2113 	sppp_to_event(&lcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2114 }
2115 
2116 /*
2117  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2118  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2119  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2120  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2121  */
2122 static int
2123 sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2124 {
2125 	STDDCL;
2126 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2127 	int origlen, rlen;
2128 	uint32_t nmagic;
2129 	u_short authproto;
2130 
2131 	len -= 4;
2132 	origlen = len;
2133 	buf = r = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2134 	if (! buf)
2135 		return (0);
2136 
2137 	if (debug)
2138 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp parse opts:",
2139 		    ifp->if_xname);
2140 
2141 	/* pass 1: check for things that need to be rejected */
2142 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2143 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2144 		/* Sanity check option length */
2145 		if (p[1] > len) {
2146 			/*
2147 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2148 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2149 			 */
2150 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option 0x%02x, "
2151 			    "length 0x%02x, (len: 0x%02x) dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname,
2152 			    p[0], p[1], len);
2153 			goto drop;
2154 		}
2155 		if (debug)
2156 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2157 		switch (*p) {
2158 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2159 			/* Magic number. */
2160 			/* fall through, both are same length */
2161 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2162 			/* Async control character map. */
2163 			if (len >= 6 || p[1] == 6)
2164 				continue;
2165 			if (debug)
2166 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2167 			break;
2168 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2169 			/* Maximum receive unit. */
2170 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4)
2171 				continue;
2172 			if (debug)
2173 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2174 			break;
2175 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2176 			if (len < 4) {
2177 				if (debug)
2178 					addlog(" [invalid]");
2179 				break;
2180 			}
2181 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2182 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[1] != 5) {
2183 				if (debug)
2184 					addlog(" [invalid chap len]");
2185 				break;
2186 			}
2187 			if (sp->myauth.proto == 0) {
2188 				/* we are not configured to do auth */
2189 				if (debug)
2190 					addlog(" [not configured]");
2191 				break;
2192 			}
2193 			/*
2194 			 * Remote want us to authenticate, remember this,
2195 			 * so we stay in SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE after LCP got
2196 			 * up.
2197 			 */
2198 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_NEEDAUTH;
2199 			continue;
2200 		default:
2201 			/* Others not supported. */
2202 			if (debug)
2203 				addlog(" [rej]");
2204 			break;
2205 		}
2206 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2207 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2208 		r += p[1];
2209 		rlen += p[1];
2210 	}
2211 	if (rlen) {
2212 		if (debug)
2213 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2214 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2215 		goto end;
2216 	} else if (debug)
2217 		addlog("\n");
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * pass 2: check for option values that are unacceptable and
2221 	 * thus require to be nak'ed.
2222 	 */
2223 	if (debug)
2224 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp parse opt values: ",
2225 		    ifp->if_xname);
2226 
2227 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2228 	len = origlen;
2229 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2230 		if (debug)
2231 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2232 		switch (*p) {
2233 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2234 			/* Magic number -- extract. */
2235 			nmagic = (uint32_t)p[2] << 24 |
2236 				(uint32_t)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2237 			if (nmagic != sp->lcp.magic) {
2238 				if (debug)
2239 					addlog(" 0x%x", nmagic);
2240 				continue;
2241 			}
2242 			/*
2243 			 * Local and remote magics equal -- loopback?
2244 			 */
2245 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= LOOPALIVECNT*5) {
2246 				printf ("%s: loopback\n",
2247 					ifp->if_xname);
2248 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2249 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2250 					if_down(ifp);
2251 					IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
2252 					/* XXX ? */
2253 					lcp.Down(sp);
2254 					lcp.Up(sp);
2255 				}
2256 			} else if (debug)
2257 				addlog(" [glitch]");
2258 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
2259 			/*
2260 			 * We negate our magic here, and NAK it.  If
2261 			 * we see it later in an NAK packet, we
2262 			 * suggest a new one.
2263 			 */
2264 			nmagic = ~sp->lcp.magic;
2265 			/* Gonna NAK it. */
2266 			p[2] = nmagic >> 24;
2267 			p[3] = nmagic >> 16;
2268 			p[4] = nmagic >> 8;
2269 			p[5] = nmagic;
2270 			break;
2271 
2272 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2273 			/*
2274 			 * Async control character map -- just ignore it.
2275 			 *
2276 			 * Quote from RFC 1662, chapter 6:
2277 			 * To enable this functionality, synchronous PPP
2278 			 * implementations MUST always respond to the
2279 			 * Async-Control-Character-Map Configuration
2280 			 * Option with the LCP Configure-Ack.  However,
2281 			 * acceptance of the Configuration Option does
2282 			 * not imply that the synchronous implementation
2283 			 * will do any ACCM mapping.  Instead, all such
2284 			 * octet mapping will be performed by the
2285 			 * asynchronous-to-synchronous converter.
2286 			 */
2287 			continue;
2288 
2289 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2290 			/*
2291 			 * Maximum receive unit.  Always agreeable,
2292 			 * but ignored by now.
2293 			 */
2294 			sp->lcp.their_mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2295 			if (debug)
2296 				addlog(" %ld", sp->lcp.their_mru);
2297 			continue;
2298 
2299 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2300 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2301 			if (sp->myauth.proto != authproto) {
2302 				/* not agreed, nak */
2303 				if (debug)
2304 					addlog(" [mine %s != his %s]",
2305 					       sppp_proto_name(sp->myauth.proto),
2306 					       sppp_proto_name(authproto));
2307 				p[2] = sp->myauth.proto >> 8;
2308 				p[3] = sp->myauth.proto;
2309 				break;
2310 			}
2311 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[4] != CHAP_MD5) {
2312 				if (debug)
2313 					addlog(" [chap not MD5]");
2314 				p[4] = CHAP_MD5;
2315 				break;
2316 			}
2317 			continue;
2318 		}
2319 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2320 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2321 		r += p[1];
2322 		rlen += p[1];
2323 	}
2324 	if (rlen) {
2325 		if (++sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] >= sp->lcp.max_failure) {
2326 			if (debug)
2327 				addlog(" max_failure (%d) exceeded, "
2328 				       "send conf-rej\n",
2329 				       sp->lcp.max_failure);
2330 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2331 		} else {
2332 			if (debug)
2333 				addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
2334 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2335 		}
2336 		goto end;
2337 	} else {
2338 		if (debug)
2339 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
2340 		sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2341 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2342 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_ACK, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
2343 	}
2344 
2345  end:
2346 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2347 	return (rlen == 0);
2348 
2349  drop:
2350 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2351 	return -1;
2352 }
2353 
2354 /*
2355  * Analyze the LCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
2356  * negotiation.
2357  */
2358 static void
2359 sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2360 {
2361 	STDDCL;
2362 	u_char *buf, *p;
2363 
2364 	len -= 4;
2365 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2366 	if (!buf)
2367 		return;
2368 
2369 	if (debug)
2370 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp rej opts:",
2371 		    ifp->if_xname);
2372 
2373 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2374 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2375 		/* Sanity check option length */
2376 		if (p[1] > len) {
2377 			/*
2378 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2379 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2380 			 */
2381 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option, "
2382 			    "dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname);
2383 			goto drop;
2384 		}
2385 		if (debug)
2386 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2387 		switch (*p) {
2388 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2389 			/* Magic number -- can't use it, use 0 */
2390 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2391 			sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2392 			break;
2393 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2394 			/*
2395 			 * We try to negotiate a lower MRU if the underlying
2396 			 * link's MTU is less than PP_MTU (e.g. PPPoE). If the
2397 			 * peer rejects this lower rate, fallback to the
2398 			 * default.
2399 			 */
2400 			if (debug) {
2401 				addlog("%s: warning: peer rejected our MRU of "
2402 				    "%ld bytes. Defaulting to %d bytes\n",
2403 				    ifp->if_xname, sp->lcp.mru, PP_MTU);
2404 			}
2405 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2406 			sp->lcp.mru = PP_MTU;
2407 			break;
2408 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2409 			/*
2410 			 * Peer doesn't want to authenticate himself,
2411 			 * deny unless this is a dialout call, and
2412 			 * SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT is set.
2413 			 */
2414 			if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_CALLIN) == 0 &&
2415 			    (sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT) != 0) {
2416 				if (debug)
2417 					addlog(" [don't insist on auth "
2418 					       "for callout]");
2419 				sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2420 				break;
2421 			}
2422 			if (debug)
2423 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2424 			lcp.Close(sp);
2425 			break;
2426 		}
2427 	}
2428 	if (debug)
2429 		addlog("\n");
2430 drop:
2431 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2432 	return;
2433 }
2434 
2435 /*
2436  * Analyze the LCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
2437  * negotiation.
2438  */
2439 static void
2440 sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2441 {
2442 	STDDCL;
2443 	u_char *buf, *p;
2444 	uint32_t magic;
2445 
2446 	len -= 4;
2447 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2448 	if (!buf)
2449 		return;
2450 
2451 	if (debug)
2452 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp nak opts:",
2453 		    ifp->if_xname);
2454 
2455 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2456 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2457 		/* Sanity check option length */
2458 		if (p[1] > len) {
2459 			/*
2460 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2461 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2462 			 */
2463 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option, "
2464 			    "dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname);
2465 			goto drop;
2466 		}
2467 		if (debug)
2468 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2469 		switch (*p) {
2470 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2471 			/* Magic number -- renegotiate */
2472 			if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
2473 			    len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2474 				magic = (uint32_t)p[2] << 24 |
2475 					(uint32_t)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2476 				/*
2477 				 * If the remote magic is our negated one,
2478 				 * this looks like a loopback problem.
2479 				 * Suggest a new magic to make sure.
2480 				 */
2481 				if (magic == ~sp->lcp.magic) {
2482 					if (debug)
2483 						addlog(" magic glitch");
2484 					sp->lcp.magic = arc4random();
2485 				} else {
2486 					sp->lcp.magic = magic;
2487 					if (debug)
2488 						addlog(" %d", magic);
2489 				}
2490 			}
2491 			break;
2492 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2493 			/*
2494 			 * Peer wants to advise us to negotiate an MRU.
2495 			 * Agree on it if it's reasonable, or use
2496 			 * default otherwise.
2497 			 */
2498 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4) {
2499 				u_int mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2500 				if (debug)
2501 					addlog(" %d", mru);
2502 				if (mru < PPP_MINMRU || mru > sp->pp_if.if_mtu)
2503 					mru = sp->pp_if.if_mtu;
2504 				sp->lcp.mru = mru;
2505 				sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2506 			}
2507 			break;
2508 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2509 			/*
2510 			 * Peer doesn't like our authentication method,
2511 			 * deny.
2512 			 */
2513 			if (debug)
2514 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2515 			lcp.Close(sp);
2516 			break;
2517 		}
2518 	}
2519 	if (debug)
2520 		addlog("\n");
2521 drop:
2522 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2523 	return;
2524 }
2525 
2526 static void
2527 sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
2528 {
2529 	STDDCL;
2530 	int i;
2531 	uint32_t mask;
2532 
2533 	/* XXX ? */
2534 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2535 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2536 		/* Coming out of loopback mode. */
2537 		if_up(ifp);
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2541 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_QUAL)
2542 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2543 
2544 	if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0 ||
2545 	    (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) != 0)
2546 		sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
2547 	else
2548 		sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK;
2549 
2550 	if (debug)
2551 	{
2552 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2553 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	/*
2557 	 * Open all authentication protocols.  This is even required
2558 	 * if we already proceeded to network phase, since it might be
2559 	 * that remote wants us to authenticate, so we might have to
2560 	 * send a PAP request.  Undesired authentication protocols
2561 	 * don't do anything when they get an Open event.
2562 	 */
2563 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2564 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_AUTH)
2565 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2566 
2567 	if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
2568 		/* Notify all NCPs. */
2569 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2570 			if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2571 				(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2572 	}
2573 
2574 	/* Send Up events to all started protos. */
2575 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2576 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0)
2577 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
2578 
2579 	/* notify low-level driver of state change */
2580 	if (sp->pp_chg)
2581 		sp->pp_chg(sp, (int)sp->pp_phase);
2582 
2583 	if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
2584 		/* if no NCP is starting, close down */
2585 		sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
2586 }
2587 
2588 static void
2589 sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
2590 {
2591 	STDDCL;
2592 	int i;
2593 	uint32_t mask;
2594 
2595 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE;
2596 
2597 	if (debug)
2598 	{
2599 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2600 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2601 	}
2602 
2603 	/*
2604 	 * Take upper layers down.  We send the Down event first and
2605 	 * the Close second to prevent the upper layers from sending
2606 	 * ``a flurry of terminate-request packets'', as the RFC
2607 	 * describes it.
2608 	 */
2609 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2610 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0) {
2611 			(cps[i])->Down(sp);
2612 			(cps[i])->Close(sp);
2613 		}
2614 }
2615 
2616 static void
2617 sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
2618 {
2619 	STDDCL;
2620 
2621 	if (sp->pp_max_auth_fail != 0 && sp->pp_auth_failures >= sp->pp_max_auth_fail) {
2622 	    printf("%s: authentication failed %d times, not retrying again\n",
2623 		sp->pp_if.if_xname, sp->pp_auth_failures);
2624 	    if_down(&sp->pp_if);
2625 	    return;
2626 	}
2627 
2628 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH;
2629 
2630 	if (debug)
2631 	{
2632 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2633 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2634 	}
2635 
2636 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2637 	if (sp->pp_tls)
2638 		(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
2639 }
2640 
2641 static void
2642 sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
2643 {
2644 	STDDCL;
2645 
2646 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_DEAD;
2647 
2648 	if (debug)
2649 	{
2650 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2651 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2652 	}
2653 
2654 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2655 	if (sp->pp_tlf)
2656 		(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
2657 }
2658 
2659 static void
2660 sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
2661 {
2662 	char opt[6 /* magicnum */ + 4 /* mru */ + 5 /* chap */];
2663 	int i = 0;
2664 	u_short authproto;
2665 
2666 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) {
2667 		if (! sp->lcp.magic)
2668 			sp->lcp.magic = arc4random();
2669 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC;
2670 		opt[i++] = 6;
2671 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 24;
2672 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 16;
2673 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 8;
2674 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic;
2675 	}
2676 
2677 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU)) {
2678 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MRU;
2679 		opt[i++] = 4;
2680 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru >> 8;
2681 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru;
2682 	}
2683 
2684 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) {
2685 		authproto = sp->hisauth.proto;
2686 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO;
2687 		opt[i++] = authproto == PPP_CHAP? 5: 4;
2688 		opt[i++] = authproto >> 8;
2689 		opt[i++] = authproto;
2690 		if (authproto == PPP_CHAP)
2691 			opt[i++] = CHAP_MD5;
2692 	}
2693 
2694 	sp->confid[IDX_LCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
2695 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_LCP], i, &opt);
2696 }
2697 
2698 /*
2699  * Check the open NCPs, return true if at least one NCP is open.
2700  */
2701 static int
2702 sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp)
2703 {
2704 	int i, mask;
2705 
2706 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2707 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && (cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2708 			return 1;
2709 	return 0;
2710 }
2711 
2712 /*
2713  * Re-check the open NCPs and see if we should terminate the link.
2714  * Called by the NCPs during their tlf action handling.
2715  */
2716 static void
2717 sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp)
2718 {
2719 
2720 	if (sp->pp_phase < SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
2721 		/* don't bother, we are already going down */
2722 		return;
2723 
2724 	if (sppp_ncp_check(sp))
2725 		return;
2726 
2727 	lcp.Close(sp);
2728 }
2729 
2730 
2731 /*
2732  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2733  *                                                                          *
2734  *                        The IPCP implementation.                          *
2735  *                                                                          *
2736  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2737  */
2738 
2739 static void
2740 sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2741 {
2742 	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2743 	sp->ipcp.flags = 0;
2744 	sp->state[IDX_IPCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2745 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2746 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2747 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2748 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP], 0);
2749 }
2750 
2751 static void
2752 sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2753 {
2754 	sppp_up_event(&ipcp, sp);
2755 }
2756 
2757 static void
2758 sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2759 {
2760 	sppp_down_event(&ipcp, sp);
2761 }
2762 
2763 static void
2764 sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2765 {
2766 	STDDCL;
2767 	uint32_t myaddr, hisaddr;
2768 
2769 	sp->ipcp.flags &= ~(IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN|IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN|IPCP_MYADDR_DYN|IPCP_HISADDR_DYN);
2770 	sp->ipcp.req_myaddr = 0;
2771 	sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr = 0;
2772 	memset(&sp->dns_addrs, 0, sizeof sp->dns_addrs);
2773 
2774 #ifdef INET
2775 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
2776 #else
2777 	myaddr = hisaddr = 0;
2778 #endif
2779 	/*
2780 	 * If we don't have his address, this probably means our
2781 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IP at all.  (This could
2782 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
2783 	 * example.)  Don't open IPCP in this case.
2784 	 */
2785 	if (hisaddr == 0) {
2786 		/* XXX this message should go away */
2787 		if (debug)
2788 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp_open(): no IP interface\n",
2789 			    ifp->if_xname);
2790 		return;
2791 	}
2792 
2793 	if (myaddr == 0) {
2794 		/*
2795 		 * I don't have an assigned address, so i need to
2796 		 * negotiate my address.
2797 		 */
2798 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_DYN;
2799 		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
2800 	}
2801 	if (hisaddr == 1) {
2802 		/*
2803 		 * XXX - remove this hack!
2804 		 * remote has no valid address, we need to get one assigned.
2805 		 */
2806 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_DYN;
2807 	}
2808 	sppp_open_event(&ipcp, sp);
2809 }
2810 
2811 static void
2812 sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2813 {
2814 	STDDCL;
2815 
2816 	sppp_close_event(&ipcp, sp);
2817 #ifdef INET
2818 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & (IPCP_MYADDR_DYN|IPCP_HISADDR_DYN))
2819 		/*
2820 		 * Some address was dynamic, clear it again.
2821 		 */
2822 		sppp_clear_ip_addrs(sp);
2823 #endif
2824 
2825 	if (sp->pp_saved_mtu > 0) {
2826 		ifp->if_mtu = sp->pp_saved_mtu;
2827 		sp->pp_saved_mtu = 0;
2828 		if (debug)
2829 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2830 			    "%s: resetting MTU to %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
2831 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_mtu);
2832 	}
2833 }
2834 
2835 static void
2836 sppp_ipcp_TO(void *cookie)
2837 {
2838 	sppp_to_event(&ipcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2839 }
2840 
2841 /*
2842  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2843  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2844  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2845  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2846  */
2847 static int
2848 sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2849 {
2850 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2851 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
2852 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
2853 	uint32_t hisaddr, desiredaddr;
2854 
2855 	len -= 4;
2856 	origlen = len;
2857 	/*
2858 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
2859 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
2860 	 */
2861 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2862 	if (! buf)
2863 		return (0);
2864 
2865 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
2866 	if (debug)
2867 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp parse opts:",
2868 		    ifp->if_xname);
2869 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2870 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2871 		/* Sanity check option length */
2872 		if (p[1] > len) {
2873 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
2874 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
2875 			    ifp->if_xname);
2876 			goto drop;
2877 		}
2878 		if (debug)
2879 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2880 		switch (*p) {
2881 #ifdef notyet
2882 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2883 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] >= 6) {
2884 				/* correctly formed compress option */
2885 				continue;
2886 			}
2887 			if (debug)
2888 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2889 			break;
2890 #endif
2891 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2892 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2893 				/* correctly formed address option */
2894 				continue;
2895 			}
2896 			if (debug)
2897 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2898 			break;
2899 		default:
2900 			/* Others not supported. */
2901 			if (debug)
2902 				addlog(" [rej]");
2903 			break;
2904 		}
2905 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2906 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2907 		r += p[1];
2908 		rlen += p[1];
2909 	}
2910 	if (rlen) {
2911 		if (debug)
2912 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2913 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2914 		goto end;
2915 	} else if (debug)
2916 		addlog("\n");
2917 
2918 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
2919 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN)
2920 		hisaddr = sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr;	/* we already aggreed on that */
2921 	else
2922 #ifdef INET
2923 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &hisaddr, 0);	/* user configuration */
2924 #else
2925 		hisaddr = 0;
2926 #endif
2927 	if (debug)
2928 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp parse opt values: ",
2929 		       ifp->if_xname);
2930 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2931 	len = origlen;
2932 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2933 		if (debug)
2934 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2935 		switch (*p) {
2936 #ifdef notyet
2937 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2938 			continue;
2939 #endif
2940 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2941 			desiredaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
2942 				p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2943 			if (desiredaddr == hisaddr ||
2944 		    	   ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN) && desiredaddr != 0)) {
2945 				/*
2946 			 	* Peer's address is same as our value,
2947 			 	* this is agreeable.  Gonna conf-ack
2948 			 	* it.
2949 			 	*/
2950 				if (debug)
2951 					addlog(" %s [ack]",
2952 				       		sppp_dotted_quad(hisaddr));
2953 				/* record that we've seen it already */
2954 				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN;
2955 				sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr = desiredaddr;
2956 				hisaddr = desiredaddr;
2957 				continue;
2958 			}
2959 			/*
2960 		 	* The address wasn't agreeable.  This is either
2961 		 	* he sent us 0.0.0.0, asking to assign him an
2962 		 	* address, or he send us another address not
2963 		 	* matching our value.  Either case, we gonna
2964 		 	* conf-nak it with our value.
2965 		 	*/
2966 			if (debug) {
2967 				if (desiredaddr == 0)
2968 					addlog(" [addr requested]");
2969 				else
2970 					addlog(" %s [not agreed]",
2971 				       		sppp_dotted_quad(desiredaddr));
2972 			}
2973 
2974 			p[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
2975 			p[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
2976 			p[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
2977 			p[5] = hisaddr;
2978 			break;
2979 		}
2980 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2981 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2982 		r += p[1];
2983 		rlen += p[1];
2984 	}
2985 
2986 	/*
2987 	 * If we are about to conf-ack the request, but haven't seen
2988 	 * his address so far, gonna conf-nak it instead, with the
2989 	 * `address' option present and our idea of his address being
2990 	 * filled in there, to request negotiation of both addresses.
2991 	 *
2992 	 * XXX This can result in an endless req - nak loop if peer
2993 	 * doesn't want to send us his address.  Q: What should we do
2994 	 * about it?  XXX  A: implement the max-failure counter.
2995 	 */
2996 	if (rlen == 0 && !(sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN)) {
2997 		buf[0] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
2998 		buf[1] = 6;
2999 		buf[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3000 		buf[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3001 		buf[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3002 		buf[5] = hisaddr;
3003 		rlen = 6;
3004 		if (debug)
3005 			addlog(" still need hisaddr");
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	if (rlen) {
3009 		if (debug)
3010 			addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
3011 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3012 	} else {
3013 		if (debug)
3014 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
3015 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_ACK, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
3016 	}
3017 
3018  end:
3019 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3020 	return (rlen == 0);
3021 
3022  drop:
3023 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3024 	return -1;
3025 }
3026 
3027 /*
3028  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3029  * negotiation.
3030  */
3031 static void
3032 sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3033 {
3034 	u_char *buf, *p;
3035 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3036 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3037 
3038 	len -= 4;
3039 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3040 	if (!buf)
3041 		return;
3042 
3043 	if (debug)
3044 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp rej opts:",
3045 		    ifp->if_xname);
3046 
3047 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3048 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3049 		/* Sanity check option length */
3050 		if (p[1] > len) {
3051 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
3052 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
3053 			    ifp->if_xname);
3054 			goto drop;
3055 		}
3056 		if (debug)
3057 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3058 		switch (*p) {
3059 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3060 			/*
3061 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3062 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3063 			 */
3064 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3065 			break;
3066 #ifdef notyet
3067 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3068 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3069 			break;
3070 #endif
3071 		}
3072 	}
3073 	if (debug)
3074 		addlog("\n");
3075 drop:
3076 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3077 	return;
3078 }
3079 
3080 /*
3081  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3082  * negotiation.
3083  */
3084 static void
3085 sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3086 {
3087 	u_char *p;
3088 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3089 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3090 	uint32_t wantaddr;
3091 
3092 	len -= 4;
3093 
3094 	if (debug)
3095 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp nak opts:",
3096 		    ifp->if_xname);
3097 
3098 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3099 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3100 		/* Sanity check option length */
3101 		if (p[1] > len) {
3102 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
3103 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
3104 			    ifp->if_xname);
3105 			return;
3106 		}
3107 		if (debug)
3108 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3109 		switch (*p) {
3110 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3111 			/*
3112 			 * Peer doesn't like our local IP address.  See
3113 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3114 			 * him our address then.
3115 			 */
3116 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3117 				wantaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3118 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3119 				sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3120 				if (debug)
3121 					addlog(" [wantaddr %s]",
3122 					       sppp_dotted_quad(wantaddr));
3123 				/*
3124 				 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3125 				 * we accept his offer.  Otherwise, we
3126 				 * ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3127 				 * our already existing value.
3128 				 */
3129 				if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) {
3130 					if (debug)
3131 						addlog(" [agree]");
3132 					sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
3133 					sp->ipcp.req_myaddr = wantaddr;
3134 				}
3135 			}
3136 			break;
3137 
3138 		case IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS:
3139 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3140 				sp->dns_addrs[0] = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3141 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3142 			}
3143 			break;
3144 
3145 		case IPCP_OPT_SECDNS:
3146 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3147 				sp->dns_addrs[1] = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3148 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3149 			}
3150 			break;
3151 #ifdef notyet
3152 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3153 			/*
3154 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3155 			 */
3156 			break;
3157 #endif
3158 		}
3159 	}
3160 	if (debug)
3161 		addlog("\n");
3162 }
3163 
3164 static void
3165 sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3166 {
3167 #ifdef INET
3168 	/* we are up. Set addresses and notify anyone interested */
3169 	STDDCL;
3170 	uint32_t myaddr, hisaddr;
3171 
3172 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3173 	if ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN))
3174 		myaddr = sp->ipcp.req_myaddr;
3175 	if ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN) && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN))
3176 		hisaddr = sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr;
3177 	sppp_set_ip_addrs(sp, myaddr, hisaddr);
3178 
3179 	if (ifp->if_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru) {
3180 		sp->pp_saved_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
3181 		ifp->if_mtu = sp->lcp.their_mru;
3182 		if (debug)
3183 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3184 			    "%s: setting MTU to %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
3185 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_mtu);
3186 	}
3187 
3188 	if (sp->pp_con)
3189 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3190 #endif
3191 }
3192 
3193 static void
3194 sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3195 {
3196 }
3197 
3198 static void
3199 sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3200 {
3201 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3202 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPCP);
3203 }
3204 
3205 static void
3206 sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3207 {
3208 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3209 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPCP);
3210 }
3211 
3212 static void
3213 sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3214 {
3215 	char opt[6 /* compression */ + 6 /* address */ + 12 /* dns addresses */];
3216 #ifdef INET
3217 	uint32_t ouraddr;
3218 #endif
3219 	int i = 0;
3220 
3221 #ifdef notyet
3222 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3223 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3224 		opt[i++] = 6;
3225 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* VJ header compression */
3226 		opt[i++] = 0x2d; /* VJ header compression */
3227 		opt[i++] = max_slot_id;
3228 		opt[i++] = comp_slot_id;
3229 	}
3230 #endif
3231 
3232 #ifdef INET
3233 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS)) {
3234 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN)
3235 			ouraddr = sp->ipcp.req_myaddr;	/* not sure if this can ever happen */
3236 		else
3237 			sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3238 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3239 		opt[i++] = 6;
3240 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 24;
3241 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 16;
3242 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 8;
3243 		opt[i++] = ouraddr;
3244 	}
3245 #endif
3246 
3247 	if (sp->query_dns & 1) {
3248 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS;
3249 		opt[i++] = 6;
3250 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 24;
3251 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 16;
3252 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 8;
3253 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0];
3254 	}
3255 	if (sp->query_dns & 2) {
3256 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_SECDNS;
3257 		opt[i++] = 6;
3258 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 24;
3259 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 16;
3260 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 8;
3261 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1];
3262 	}
3263 
3264 	sp->confid[IDX_IPCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP];
3265 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPCP], i, &opt);
3266 }
3267 
3268 
3269 /*
3270  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3271  *                                                                          *
3272  *                      The IPv6CP implementation.                          *
3273  *                                                                          *
3274  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3275  */
3276 
3277 #ifdef INET6
3278 static void
3279 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3280 {
3281 	sp->ipv6cp.opts = 0;
3282 	sp->ipv6cp.flags = 0;
3283 	sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] = STATE_INITIAL;
3284 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3285 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3286 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3287 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP], 0);
3288 }
3289 
3290 static void
3291 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3292 {
3293 	sppp_up_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3294 }
3295 
3296 static void
3297 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3298 {
3299 	sppp_down_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3300 }
3301 
3302 static void
3303 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3304 {
3305 	STDDCL;
3306 	struct in6_addr myaddr, hisaddr;
3307 
3308 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3309 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~(IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN|IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN);
3310 #else
3311 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3312 #endif
3313 
3314 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3315 	/*
3316 	 * If we don't have our address, this probably means our
3317 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IPv6 at all.  (This could
3318 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
3319 	 * example.)  Don't open IPv6CP in this case.
3320 	 */
3321 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&myaddr)) {
3322 		/* XXX this message should go away */
3323 		if (debug)
3324 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp_open(): no IPv6 interface\n",
3325 			    ifp->if_xname);
3326 		return;
3327 	}
3328 
3329 	sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3330 	sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3331 	sppp_open_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3332 }
3333 
3334 static void
3335 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3336 {
3337 	sppp_close_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3338 }
3339 
3340 static void
3341 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *cookie)
3342 {
3343 	sppp_to_event(&ipv6cp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
3344 }
3345 
3346 /*
3347  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
3348  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
3349  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
3350  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
3351  */
3352 static int
3353 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3354 {
3355 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
3356 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3357 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3358 	struct in6_addr myaddr, desiredaddr, suggestaddr;
3359 	int ifidcount;
3360 	int type;
3361 	int collision, nohisaddr;
3362 
3363 	len -= 4;
3364 	origlen = len;
3365 	/*
3366 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
3367 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
3368 	 */
3369 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3370 	if (! buf)
3371 		return (0);
3372 
3373 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
3374 	if (debug)
3375 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp parse opts:",
3376 		    ifp->if_xname);
3377 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3378 	ifidcount = 0;
3379 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3380 		/* Sanity check option length */
3381 		if (p[1] > len) {
3382 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3383 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3384 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3385 			goto drop;
3386 		}
3387 		if (debug)
3388 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3389 		switch (*p) {
3390 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3391 			if (len >= 10 && p[1] == 10 && ifidcount == 0) {
3392 				/* correctly formed address option */
3393 				ifidcount++;
3394 				continue;
3395 			}
3396 			if (debug)
3397 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3398 			break;
3399 #ifdef notyet
3400 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3401 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] >= 4) {
3402 				/* correctly formed compress option */
3403 				continue;
3404 			}
3405 			if (debug)
3406 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3407 			break;
3408 #endif
3409 		default:
3410 			/* Others not supported. */
3411 			if (debug)
3412 				addlog(" [rej]");
3413 			break;
3414 		}
3415 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3416 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3417 		r += p[1];
3418 		rlen += p[1];
3419 	}
3420 	if (rlen) {
3421 		if (debug)
3422 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
3423 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3424 		goto end;
3425 	} else if (debug)
3426 		addlog("\n");
3427 
3428 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3429 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
3430 	if (debug)
3431 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp parse opt values: ",
3432 		       ifp->if_xname);
3433 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3434 	len = origlen;
3435 	type = CONF_ACK;
3436 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3437 		if (debug)
3438 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3439 		switch (*p) {
3440 #ifdef notyet
3441 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3442 			continue;
3443 #endif
3444 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3445 			memset(&desiredaddr, 0, sizeof(desiredaddr));
3446 			memcpy(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3447 			collision = (memcmp(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8],
3448 					&myaddr.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0);
3449 			nohisaddr = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&desiredaddr);
3450 
3451 			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3452 			(void)in6_setscope(&desiredaddr, &sp->pp_if, NULL);
3453 
3454 			if (!collision && !nohisaddr) {
3455 				/* no collision, hisaddr known - Conf-Ack */
3456 				type = CONF_ACK;
3457 
3458 				if (debug) {
3459 					addlog(" %s [%s]",
3460 					    ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3461 					    sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3462 				}
3463 				continue;
3464 			}
3465 
3466 			memset(&suggestaddr, 0, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3467 			if (collision && nohisaddr) {
3468 				/* collision, hisaddr unknown - Conf-Rej */
3469 				type = CONF_REJ;
3470 				memset(&p[2], 0, 8);
3471 			} else {
3472 				/*
3473 				 * - no collision, hisaddr unknown, or
3474 				 * - collision, hisaddr known
3475 				 * Conf-Nak, suggest hisaddr
3476 				 */
3477 				type = CONF_NAK;
3478 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3479 				memcpy(&p[2], &suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3480 			}
3481 			if (debug)
3482 				addlog(" %s [%s]", ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3483 				    sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3484 			break;
3485 		}
3486 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3487 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3488 		r += p[1];
3489 		rlen += p[1];
3490 	}
3491 
3492 	if (rlen == 0 && type == CONF_ACK) {
3493 		if (debug)
3494 			addlog(" send %s\n", sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3495 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
3496 	} else {
3497 #ifdef notdef
3498 		if (type == CONF_ACK)
3499 			panic("IPv6CP RCR: CONF_ACK with non-zero rlen");
3500 #endif
3501 
3502 		if (debug) {
3503 			addlog(" send %s suggest %s\n",
3504 			    sppp_cp_type_name(type), ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3505 		}
3506 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3507 	}
3508 
3509  end:
3510 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3511 	return (rlen == 0);
3512 
3513  drop:
3514 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3515 	return -1;
3516 }
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3520  * negotiation.
3521  */
3522 static void
3523 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3524 {
3525 	u_char *buf, *p;
3526 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3527 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3528 
3529 	len -= 4;
3530 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3531 	if (!buf)
3532 		return;
3533 
3534 	if (debug)
3535 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp rej opts:",
3536 		    ifp->if_xname);
3537 
3538 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3539 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3540 		if (p[1] > len) {
3541 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3542 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3543 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3544 			goto drop;
3545 		}
3546 		if (debug)
3547 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3548 		switch (*p) {
3549 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3550 			/*
3551 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3552 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3553 			 */
3554 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3555 			break;
3556 #ifdef notyet
3557 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3558 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3559 			break;
3560 #endif
3561 		}
3562 	}
3563 	if (debug)
3564 		addlog("\n");
3565 drop:
3566 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3567 	return;
3568 }
3569 
3570 /*
3571  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3572  * negotiation.
3573  */
3574 static void
3575 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3576 {
3577 	u_char *buf, *p;
3578 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3579 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3580 	struct in6_addr suggestaddr;
3581 
3582 	len -= 4;
3583 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3584 	if (!buf)
3585 		return;
3586 
3587 	if (debug)
3588 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp nak opts:",
3589 		    ifp->if_xname);
3590 
3591 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3592 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3593 		if (p[1] > len) {
3594 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3595 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3596 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3597 			goto drop;
3598 		}
3599 		if (debug)
3600 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3601 		switch (*p) {
3602 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3603 			/*
3604 			 * Peer doesn't like our local ifid.  See
3605 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3606 			 * him our address then.
3607 			 */
3608 			if (len < 10 || p[1] != 10)
3609 				break;
3610 			memset(&suggestaddr, 0, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3611 			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3612 			(void)in6_setscope(&suggestaddr, &sp->pp_if, NULL);
3613 			memcpy(&suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3614 
3615 			sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3616 			if (debug)
3617 				addlog(" [suggestaddr %s]",
3618 				       ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3619 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3620 			/*
3621 			 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3622 			 * we accept his offer.
3623 			 */
3624 			if (sp->ipv6cp.flags & IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN) {
3625 				struct in6_addr lastsuggest;
3626 				/*
3627 				 * If <suggested myaddr from peer> equals to
3628 				 * <hisaddr we have suggested last time>,
3629 				 * we have a collision.  generate new random
3630 				 * ifid.
3631 				 */
3632 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(&lastsuggest);
3633 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&suggestaddr,
3634 						 lastsuggest)) {
3635 					if (debug)
3636 						addlog(" [random]");
3637 					sppp_gen_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3638 				}
3639 				sppp_set_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr, 0);
3640 				if (debug)
3641 					addlog(" [agree]");
3642 				sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3643 			}
3644 #else
3645 			/*
3646 			 * Since we do not do dynamic address assignment,
3647 			 * we ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3648 			 * our already existing value.  This can possibly
3649 			 * go into infinite request-reject loop.
3650 			 *
3651 			 * This is not likely because we normally use
3652 			 * ifid based on MAC-address.
3653 			 * If you have no ethernet card on the node, too bad.
3654 			 * XXX should we use fail_counter?
3655 			 */
3656 #endif
3657 			break;
3658 #ifdef notyet
3659 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3660 			/*
3661 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3662 			 */
3663 			break;
3664 #endif
3665 		}
3666 	}
3667 	if (debug)
3668 		addlog("\n");
3669 drop:
3670 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3671 	return;
3672 }
3673 
3674 static void
3675 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3676 {
3677 	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3678 	if (sp->pp_con)
3679 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3680 }
3681 
3682 static void
3683 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3684 {
3685 }
3686 
3687 static void
3688 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3689 {
3690 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3691 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3692 }
3693 
3694 static void
3695 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3696 {
3697 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3698 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3699 }
3700 
3701 static void
3702 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3703 {
3704 	char opt[10 /* ifid */ + 4 /* compression, minimum */];
3705 	struct in6_addr ouraddr;
3706 	int i = 0;
3707 
3708 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
3709 		sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3710 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_IFID;
3711 		opt[i++] = 10;
3712 		memcpy(&opt[i], &ouraddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3713 		i += 8;
3714 	}
3715 
3716 #ifdef notyet
3717 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3718 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3719 		opt[i++] = 4;
3720 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* TBD */
3721 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* TBD */
3722 		/* variable length data may follow */
3723 	}
3724 #endif
3725 
3726 	sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP];
3727 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP], i, &opt);
3728 }
3729 #else /*INET6*/
3730 static void
3731 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3732 {
3733 }
3734 
3735 static void
3736 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3737 {
3738 }
3739 
3740 static void
3741 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3742 {
3743 }
3744 
3745 static void
3746 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3747 {
3748 }
3749 
3750 static void
3751 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3752 {
3753 }
3754 
3755 static void
3756 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp)
3757 {
3758 }
3759 
3760 static int
3761 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3762 		int len)
3763 {
3764 	return 0;
3765 }
3766 
3767 static void
3768 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3769 		    int len)
3770 {
3771 }
3772 
3773 static void
3774 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3775 		    int len)
3776 {
3777 }
3778 
3779 static void
3780 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3781 {
3782 }
3783 
3784 static void
3785 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3786 {
3787 }
3788 
3789 static void
3790 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3791 {
3792 }
3793 
3794 static void
3795 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3796 {
3797 }
3798 
3799 static void
3800 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3801 {
3802 }
3803 #endif /*INET6*/
3804 
3805 
3806 /*
3807  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3808  *                                                                          *
3809  *                        The CHAP implementation.                          *
3810  *                                                                          *
3811  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3812  */
3813 
3814 /*
3815  * The authentication protocols don't employ a full-fledged state machine as
3816  * the control protocols do, since they do have Open and Close events, but
3817  * not Up and Down, nor are they explicitly terminated.  Also, use of the
3818  * authentication protocols may be different in both directions (this makes
3819  * sense, think of a machine that never accepts incoming calls but only
3820  * calls out, it doesn't require the called party to authenticate itself).
3821  *
3822  * Our state machine for the local authentication protocol (we are requesting
3823  * the peer to authenticate) looks like:
3824  *
3825  *						    RCA-
3826  *	      +--------------------------------------------+
3827  *	      V					    scn,tld|
3828  *	  +--------+			       Close   +---------+ RCA+
3829  *	  |	   |<----------------------------------|	 |------+
3830  *   +--->| Closed |				TO*    | Opened	 | sca	|
3831  *   |	  |	   |-----+		       +-------|	 |<-----+
3832  *   |	  +--------+ irc |		       |       +---------+
3833  *   |	    ^		 |		       |	   ^
3834  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3835  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3836  *   |	 TO-|		 |		       |	   |
3837  *   |	    |tld  TO+	 V		       |	   |
3838  *   |	    |	+------->+		       |	   |
3839  *   |	    |	|	 |		       |	   |
3840  *   |	  +--------+	 V		       |	   |
3841  *   |	  |	   |<----+<--------------------+	   |
3842  *   |	  | Req-   | scr				   |
3843  *   |	  | Sent   |					   |
3844  *   |	  |	   |					   |
3845  *   |	  +--------+					   |
3846  *   | RCA- |	| RCA+					   |
3847  *   +------+	+------------------------------------------+
3848  *   scn,tld	  sca,irc,ict,tlu
3849  *
3850  *
3851  *   with:
3852  *
3853  *	Open:	LCP reached authentication phase
3854  *	Close:	LCP reached terminate phase
3855  *
3856  *	RCA+:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), acceptable
3857  *	RCN:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), not acceptable
3858  *	TO+:	timeout with restart counter >= 0
3859  *	TO-:	timeout with restart counter < 0
3860  *	TO*:	reschedule timeout for CHAP
3861  *
3862  *	scr:	send request packet (none for PAP, chap-challenge)
3863  *	sca:	send ack packet (pap-ack, chap-success)
3864  *	scn:	send nak packet (pap-nak, chap-failure)
3865  *	ict:	initialize re-challenge timer (CHAP only)
3866  *
3867  *	tlu:	this-layer-up, LCP reaches network phase
3868  *	tld:	this-layer-down, LCP enters terminate phase
3869  *
3870  * Note that in CHAP mode, after sending a new challenge, while the state
3871  * automaton falls back into Req-Sent state, it doesn't signal a tld
3872  * event to LCP, so LCP remains in network phase.  Only after not getting
3873  * any response (or after getting an unacceptable response), CHAP closes,
3874  * causing LCP to enter terminate phase.
3875  *
3876  * With PAP, there is no initial request that can be sent.  The peer is
3877  * expected to send one based on the successful negotiation of PAP as
3878  * the authentication protocol during the LCP option negotiation.
3879  *
3880  * Incoming authentication protocol requests (remote requests
3881  * authentication, we are peer) don't employ a state machine at all,
3882  * they are simply answered.  Some peers [Ascend P50 firmware rev
3883  * 4.50] react allergically when sending IPCP/IPv6CP requests while they are
3884  * still in authentication phase (thereby violating the standard that
3885  * demands that these NCP packets are to be discarded), so we keep
3886  * track of the peer demanding us to authenticate, and only proceed to
3887  * phase network once we've seen a positive acknowledge for the
3888  * authentication.
3889  */
3890 
3891 /*
3892  * Handle incoming CHAP packets.
3893  */
3894 void
3895 sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
3896 {
3897 	STDDCL;
3898 	struct lcp_header *h;
3899 	int len, x;
3900 	u_char *value, *name, digest[sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge)], dsize;
3901 	int value_len, name_len;
3902 	MD5_CTX ctx;
3903 
3904 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
3905 	if (len < 4) {
3906 		if (debug)
3907 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3908 			    "%s: chap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
3909 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
3910 		return;
3911 	}
3912 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
3913 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
3914 		len = ntohs(h->len);
3915 
3916 	switch (h->type) {
3917 	/* challenge, failure and success are his authproto */
3918 	case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
3919 		if (sp->myauth.secret == NULL || sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
3920 		    /* can't do anything useful */
3921 		    sp->pp_auth_failures++;
3922 		    printf("%s: chap input without my name and my secret being set\n",
3923 		    	ifp->if_xname);
3924 		    break;
3925 		}
3926 		value = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
3927 		value_len = value[-1];
3928 		name = value + value_len;
3929 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3930 		if (name_len < 0) {
3931 			if (debug) {
3932 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3933 				    "%s: chap corrupted challenge "
3934 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3935 				    ifp->if_xname,
3936 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3937 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3938 				if (len > 4)
3939 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
3940 					    len - 4);
3941 				addlog(">\n");
3942 			}
3943 			break;
3944 		}
3945 
3946 		if (debug) {
3947 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3948 			    "%s: chap input <%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
3949 			    ifp->if_xname,
3950 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type), h->ident,
3951 			    ntohs(h->len));
3952 			sppp_print_string((char *) name, name_len);
3953 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
3954 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
3955 			addlog(">\n");
3956 		}
3957 
3958 		/* Compute reply value. */
3959 		MD5Init(&ctx);
3960 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
3961 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.secret, sp->myauth.secret_len);
3962 		MD5Update(&ctx, value, value_len);
3963 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
3964 		dsize = sizeof digest;
3965 
3966 		sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_RESPONSE, h->ident,
3967 			       sizeof dsize, (const char *)&dsize,
3968 			       sizeof digest, digest,
3969 			       sp->myauth.name_len,
3970 			       sp->myauth.name,
3971 			       0);
3972 		break;
3973 
3974 	case CHAP_SUCCESS:
3975 		if (debug) {
3976 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap success",
3977 			    ifp->if_xname);
3978 			if (len > 4) {
3979 				addlog(": ");
3980 				sppp_print_string((char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
3981 			}
3982 			addlog("\n");
3983 		}
3984 		x = splnet();
3985 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
3986 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
3987 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
3988 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
3989 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_CHAP)) == 0) {
3990 			/*
3991 			 * We are authenticator for CHAP but didn't
3992 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
3993 			 * to network phase.
3994 			 */
3995 			splx(x);
3996 			break;
3997 		}
3998 		splx(x);
3999 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4000 		break;
4001 
4002 	case CHAP_FAILURE:
4003 		x = splnet();
4004 		sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4005 		splx(x);
4006 		if (debug) {
4007 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap failure",
4008 			    ifp->if_xname);
4009 			if (len > 4) {
4010 				addlog(": ");
4011 				sppp_print_string((char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4012 			}
4013 			addlog("\n");
4014 		} else
4015 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap failure\n",
4016 			    ifp->if_xname);
4017 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4018 		break;
4019 
4020 	/* response is my authproto */
4021 	case CHAP_RESPONSE:
4022 		if (sp->hisauth.secret == NULL) {
4023 		    /* can't do anything useful */
4024 		    printf("%s: chap input without his secret being set\n",
4025 		    	ifp->if_xname);
4026 		    break;
4027 		}
4028 		value = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4029 		value_len = value[-1];
4030 		name = value + value_len;
4031 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
4032 		if (name_len < 0) {
4033 			if (debug) {
4034 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4035 				    "%s: chap corrupted response "
4036 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4037 				    ifp->if_xname,
4038 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4039 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4040 				if (len > 4)
4041 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
4042 					    len - 4);
4043 				addlog(">\n");
4044 			}
4045 			break;
4046 		}
4047 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]) {
4048 			if (debug)
4049 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4050 				    "%s: chap dropping response for old ID "
4051 				    "(got %d, expected %d)\n",
4052 				    ifp->if_xname,
4053 				    h->ident, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]);
4054 			break;
4055 		}
4056 		if (sp->hisauth.name != NULL &&
4057 		    (name_len != sp->hisauth.name_len
4058 		    || memcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0)) {
4059 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap response, his name ",
4060 			    ifp->if_xname);
4061 			sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4062 			addlog(" != expected ");
4063 			sppp_print_string(sp->hisauth.name,
4064 					  sp->hisauth.name_len);
4065 			addlog("\n");
4066 		    goto chap_failure;
4067 		}
4068 		if (debug) {
4069 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap input(%s) "
4070 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4071 			    ifp->if_xname,
4072 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4073 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4074 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4075 			sppp_print_string((char *)name, name_len);
4076 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
4077 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
4078 			addlog(">\n");
4079 		}
4080 		if (value_len != sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge)) {
4081 			if (debug)
4082 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4083 				    "%s: chap bad hash value length: "
4084 				    "%d bytes, should be %ld\n",
4085 				    ifp->if_xname, value_len,
4086 				    (long) sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge));
4087 			goto chap_failure;
4088 		}
4089 
4090 		MD5Init(&ctx);
4091 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
4092 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->hisauth.secret, sp->hisauth.secret_len);
4093 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.challenge, sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge));
4094 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
4095 
4096 #define FAILMSG "Failed..."
4097 #define SUCCMSG "Welcome!"
4098 
4099 		if (value_len != sizeof digest ||
4100 		    memcmp(digest, value, value_len) != 0) {
4101 chap_failure:
4102 			/* action scn, tld */
4103 			x = splnet();
4104 			sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4105 			splx(x);
4106 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_FAILURE, h->ident,
4107 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)FAILMSG,
4108 				       0);
4109 			chap.tld(sp);
4110 			break;
4111 		}
4112 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4113 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4114 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4115 		    sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_OPENED)
4116 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_SUCCESS, h->ident,
4117 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4118 				       0);
4119 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4120 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4121 			chap.tlu(sp);
4122 		}
4123 		break;
4124 
4125 	default:
4126 		/* Unknown CHAP packet type -- ignore. */
4127 		if (debug) {
4128 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap unknown input(%s) "
4129 			    "<0x%x id=0x%xh len=%d",
4130 			    ifp->if_xname,
4131 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4132 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4133 			if (len > 4)
4134 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4135 			addlog(">\n");
4136 		}
4137 		break;
4138 
4139 	}
4140 }
4141 
4142 static void
4143 sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4144 {
4145 	/* Chap doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4146 	sp->state[IDX_CHAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4147 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4148 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4149 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4150 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], 0);
4151 }
4152 
4153 static void
4154 sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4155 {
4156 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4157 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4158 		/* we are authenticator for CHAP, start it */
4159 		chap.scr(sp);
4160 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4161 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4162 	}
4163 	/* nothing to be done if we are peer, await a challenge */
4164 }
4165 
4166 static void
4167 sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4168 {
4169 	if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4170 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4171 }
4172 
4173 static void
4174 sppp_chap_TO(void *cookie)
4175 {
4176 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4177 	STDDCL;
4178 	int s;
4179 
4180 	s = splnet();
4181 	if (debug)
4182 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4183 		    ifp->if_xname,
4184 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4185 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP]);
4186 
4187 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] < 0)
4188 		/* TO- event */
4189 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4190 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4191 			chap.tld(sp);
4192 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4193 			break;
4194 		}
4195 	else
4196 		/* TO+ (or TO*) event */
4197 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4198 		case STATE_OPENED:
4199 			/* TO* event */
4200 			sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4201 			/* fall through */
4202 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4203 			chap.scr(sp);
4204 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4205 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4206 			break;
4207 		}
4208 
4209 	splx(s);
4210 }
4211 
4212 static void
4213 sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4214 {
4215 	STDDCL;
4216 	int i, x;
4217 
4218 	i = 0;
4219 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4220 
4221 	/*
4222 	 * Some broken CHAP implementations (Conware CoNet, firmware
4223 	 * 4.0.?) don't want to re-authenticate their CHAP once the
4224 	 * initial challenge-response exchange has taken place.
4225 	 * Provide for an option to avoid rechallenges.
4226 	 */
4227 	if ((sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0) {
4228 		/*
4229 		 * Compute the re-challenge timeout.  This will yield
4230 		 * a number between 300 and 810 seconds.
4231 		 */
4232 		i = 300 + ((unsigned)(arc4random() & 0xff00) >> 7);
4233 
4234 		callout_reset(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], i * hz, chap.TO, sp);
4235 	}
4236 
4237 	if (debug) {
4238 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
4239 		    "%s: chap %s, ",
4240 		    ifp->if_xname,
4241 		    sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK? "reconfirmed": "tlu");
4242 		if ((sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0)
4243 			addlog("next re-challenge in %d seconds\n", i);
4244 		else
4245 			addlog("re-challenging supressed\n");
4246 	}
4247 
4248 	x = splnet();
4249 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4250 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4251 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_CHAP);
4252 
4253 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4254 		/*
4255 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4256 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4257 		 * phase.
4258 		 */
4259 		splx(x);
4260 		return;
4261 	}
4262 	splx(x);
4263 
4264 	/*
4265 	 * If we are already in phase network, we are done here.  This
4266 	 * is the case if this is a dummy tlu event after a re-challenge.
4267 	 */
4268 	if (sp->pp_phase != SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
4269 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4270 }
4271 
4272 static void
4273 sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4274 {
4275 	STDDCL;
4276 
4277 	if (debug)
4278 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap tld\n", ifp->if_xname);
4279 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4280 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_CHAP);
4281 
4282 	lcp.Close(sp);
4283 }
4284 
4285 static void
4286 sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4287 {
4288 	uint32_t *ch;
4289 	u_char clen;
4290 
4291 	if (sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
4292 	    /* can't do anything useful */
4293 	    printf("%s: chap starting without my name being set\n",
4294 	    	sp->pp_if.if_xname);
4295 	    return;
4296 	}
4297 
4298 	/* Compute random challenge. */
4299 	ch = (uint32_t *)sp->myauth.challenge;
4300 	ch[0] = arc4random();
4301 	ch[1] = arc4random();
4302 	ch[2] = arc4random();
4303 	ch[3] = arc4random();
4304 	clen = 16;	/* 4 * sizeof(uint32_t) */
4305 
4306 	sp->confid[IDX_CHAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP];
4307 
4308 	sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_CHALLENGE, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP],
4309 		       sizeof clen, (const char *)&clen,
4310 		       sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge), sp->myauth.challenge,
4311 		       sp->myauth.name_len,
4312 		       sp->myauth.name,
4313 		       0);
4314 }
4315 
4316 /*
4317  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4318  *                                                                          *
4319  *                        The PAP implementation.                           *
4320  *                                                                          *
4321  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4322  */
4323 /*
4324  * For PAP, we need to keep a little state also if we are the peer, not the
4325  * authenticator.  This is since we don't get a request to authenticate, but
4326  * have to repeatedly authenticate ourself until we got a response (or the
4327  * retry counter is expired).
4328  */
4329 
4330 /*
4331  * Handle incoming PAP packets.  */
4332 static void
4333 sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
4334 {
4335 	STDDCL;
4336 	struct lcp_header *h;
4337 	int len, x;
4338 	u_char mlen;
4339 	char *name, *secret;
4340 	int name_len, secret_len;
4341 
4342 	/*
4343 	 * Malicious input might leave this uninitialized, so
4344 	 * init to an impossible value.
4345 	 */
4346 	secret_len = -1;
4347 
4348 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
4349 	if (len < 5) {
4350 		if (debug)
4351 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
4352 			    "%s: pap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
4353 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
4354 		return;
4355 	}
4356 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
4357 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
4358 		len = ntohs(h->len);
4359 	switch (h->type) {
4360 	/* PAP request is my authproto */
4361 	case PAP_REQ:
4362 		if (sp->hisauth.name == NULL || sp->hisauth.secret == NULL) {
4363 		    /* can't do anything useful */
4364 		    printf("%s: pap request without his name and his secret being set\n",
4365 		    	ifp->if_xname);
4366 		    break;
4367 		}
4368 		name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4369 		name_len = name[-1];
4370 		secret = name + name_len + 1;
4371 		if (name_len > len - 6 ||
4372 		    (secret_len = secret[-1]) > len - 6 - name_len) {
4373 			if (debug) {
4374 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap corrupted input "
4375 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4376 				    ifp->if_xname,
4377 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4378 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4379 				if (len > 4)
4380 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
4381 					    len - 4);
4382 				addlog(">\n");
4383 			}
4384 			break;
4385 		}
4386 		if (debug) {
4387 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap input(%s) "
4388 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4389 			    ifp->if_xname,
4390 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4391 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4392 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4393 			sppp_print_string((char *)name, name_len);
4394 			addlog(" secret=");
4395 			sppp_print_string((char *)secret, secret_len);
4396 			addlog(">\n");
4397 		}
4398 		if (name_len != sp->hisauth.name_len ||
4399 		    secret_len != sp->hisauth.secret_len ||
4400 		    memcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0 ||
4401 		    memcmp(secret, sp->hisauth.secret, secret_len) != 0) {
4402 			/* action scn, tld */
4403 			sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4404 			mlen = sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1;
4405 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_NAK, h->ident,
4406 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4407 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)FAILMSG,
4408 				       0);
4409 			pap.tld(sp);
4410 			break;
4411 		}
4412 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4413 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4414 		    sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_OPENED) {
4415 			mlen = sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1;
4416 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_ACK, h->ident,
4417 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4418 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4419 				       0);
4420 		}
4421 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4422 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4423 			pap.tlu(sp);
4424 		}
4425 		break;
4426 
4427 	/* ack and nak are his authproto */
4428 	case PAP_ACK:
4429 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4430 		if (debug) {
4431 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap success",
4432 			    ifp->if_xname);
4433 			name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4434 			name_len = name[-1];
4435 			if (len > 5 && name_len < len+4) {
4436 				addlog(": ");
4437 				sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4438 			}
4439 			addlog("\n");
4440 		}
4441 		x = splnet();
4442 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4443 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4444 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4445 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4446 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_PAP)) == 0) {
4447 			/*
4448 			 * We are authenticator for PAP but didn't
4449 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4450 			 * to network phase.
4451 			 */
4452 			splx(x);
4453 			break;
4454 		}
4455 		splx(x);
4456 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4457 		break;
4458 
4459 	case PAP_NAK:
4460 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4461 		sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4462 		if (debug) {
4463 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: pap failure",
4464 			    ifp->if_xname);
4465 			name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4466 			name_len = name[-1];
4467 			if (len > 5 && name_len < len+4) {
4468 				addlog(": ");
4469 				sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4470 			}
4471 			addlog("\n");
4472 		} else
4473 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: pap failure\n",
4474 			    ifp->if_xname);
4475 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4476 		break;
4477 
4478 	default:
4479 		/* Unknown PAP packet type -- ignore. */
4480 		if (debug) {
4481 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap corrupted input "
4482 			    "<0x%x id=0x%x len=%d",
4483 			    ifp->if_xname,
4484 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4485 			if (len > 4)
4486 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4487 			addlog(">\n");
4488 		}
4489 		break;
4490 
4491 	}
4492 }
4493 
4494 static void
4495 sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4496 {
4497 	/* PAP doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4498 	sp->state[IDX_PAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4499 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4500 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4501 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4502 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP], 0);
4503 	callout_init(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, 0);
4504 }
4505 
4506 static void
4507 sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4508 {
4509 	if (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4510 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4511 		/* we are authenticator for PAP, start our timer */
4512 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4513 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4514 	}
4515 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) {
4516 		/* we are peer, send a request, and start a timer */
4517 		pap.scr(sp);
4518 		callout_reset(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, sp->lcp.timeout,
4519 		    sppp_pap_my_TO, sp);
4520 	}
4521 }
4522 
4523 static void
4524 sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4525 {
4526 	if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4527 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4528 }
4529 
4530 /*
4531  * That's the timeout routine if we are authenticator.  Since the
4532  * authenticator is basically passive in PAP, we can't do much here.
4533  */
4534 static void
4535 sppp_pap_TO(void *cookie)
4536 {
4537 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4538 	STDDCL;
4539 	int s;
4540 
4541 	s = splnet();
4542 	if (debug)
4543 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4544 		    ifp->if_xname,
4545 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4546 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP]);
4547 
4548 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] < 0)
4549 		/* TO- event */
4550 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4551 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4552 			pap.tld(sp);
4553 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4554 			break;
4555 		}
4556 	else
4557 		/* TO+ event, not very much we could do */
4558 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4559 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4560 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4561 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4562 			break;
4563 		}
4564 
4565 	splx(s);
4566 }
4567 
4568 /*
4569  * That's the timeout handler if we are peer.  Since the peer is active,
4570  * we need to retransmit our PAP request since it is apparently lost.
4571  * XXX We should impose a max counter.
4572  */
4573 static void
4574 sppp_pap_my_TO(void *cookie)
4575 {
4576 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4577 	STDDCL;
4578 
4579 	if (debug)
4580 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap peer TO\n",
4581 		    ifp->if_xname);
4582 
4583 	pap.scr(sp);
4584 }
4585 
4586 static void
4587 sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4588 {
4589 	STDDCL;
4590 	int x;
4591 
4592 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4593 
4594 	if (debug)
4595 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
4596 		    ifp->if_xname, pap.name);
4597 
4598 	x = splnet();
4599 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4600 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4601 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_PAP);
4602 
4603 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4604 		/*
4605 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4606 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4607 		 * phase.
4608 		 */
4609 		splx(x);
4610 		return;
4611 	}
4612 	splx(x);
4613 	sppp_phase_network(sp);
4614 }
4615 
4616 static void
4617 sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4618 {
4619 	STDDCL;
4620 
4621 	if (debug)
4622 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap tld\n", ifp->if_xname);
4623 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4624 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4625 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_PAP);
4626 
4627 	lcp.Close(sp);
4628 }
4629 
4630 static void
4631 sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4632 {
4633 	u_char idlen, pwdlen;
4634 
4635 	if (sp->myauth.secret == NULL || sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
4636 	    /* can't do anything useful */
4637 	    printf("%s: pap starting without my name and secret being set\n",
4638 	    	sp->pp_if.if_xname);
4639 	    return;
4640 	}
4641 
4642 	sp->confid[IDX_PAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP];
4643 	pwdlen = sp->myauth.secret_len;
4644 	idlen = sp->myauth.name_len;
4645 
4646 	sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_PAP],
4647 		       sizeof idlen, (const char *)&idlen,
4648 		       idlen, sp->myauth.name,
4649 		       sizeof pwdlen, (const char *)&pwdlen,
4650 		       pwdlen, sp->myauth.secret,
4651 		       0);
4652 }
4653 
4654 /*
4655  * Random miscellaneous functions.
4656  */
4657 
4658 /*
4659  * Send a PAP or CHAP proto packet.
4660  *
4661  * Varadic function, each of the elements for the ellipsis is of type
4662  * ``size_t mlen, const u_char *msg''.  Processing will stop iff
4663  * mlen == 0.
4664  * NOTE: never declare variadic functions with types subject to type
4665  * promotion (i.e. u_char). This is asking for big trouble depending
4666  * on the architecture you are on...
4667  */
4668 
4669 static void
4670 sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
4671                unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
4672 	       ...)
4673 {
4674 	STDDCL;
4675 	struct lcp_header *lh;
4676 	struct mbuf *m;
4677 	u_char *p;
4678 	int len;
4679 	size_t pkthdrlen;
4680 	unsigned int mlen;
4681 	const char *msg;
4682 	va_list ap;
4683 
4684 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4685 	if (! m)
4686 		return;
4687 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
4688 
4689 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
4690 		*mtod(m, uint16_t *) = htons(cp->proto);
4691 		pkthdrlen = 2;
4692 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(mtod(m, uint8_t *)+2);
4693 	} else {
4694 		struct ppp_header *h;
4695 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
4696 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;		/* broadcast address */
4697 		h->control = PPP_UI;			/* Unnumbered Info */
4698 		h->protocol = htons(cp->proto);
4699 		pkthdrlen = PPP_HEADER_LEN;
4700 
4701 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(h + 1);
4702 	}
4703 
4704 	lh->type = type;
4705 	lh->ident = id;
4706 	p = (u_char *)(lh + 1);
4707 
4708 	va_start(ap, id);
4709 	len = 0;
4710 
4711 	while ((mlen = (unsigned int)va_arg(ap, size_t)) != 0) {
4712 		msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
4713 		len += mlen;
4714 		if (len > MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN) {
4715 			va_end(ap);
4716 			m_freem(m);
4717 			return;
4718 		}
4719 
4720 		memcpy(p, msg, mlen);
4721 		p += mlen;
4722 	}
4723 	va_end(ap);
4724 
4725 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pkthdrlen + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
4726 	lh->len = htons(LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
4727 
4728 	if (debug) {
4729 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4730 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
4731 		    sppp_auth_type_name(cp->proto, lh->type),
4732 		    lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
4733 		if (len)
4734 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(lh + 1), len);
4735 		addlog(">\n");
4736 	}
4737 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
4738 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
4739 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
4740 		m_freem(m);
4741 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
4742 		return;
4743 	} else
4744 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
4745 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
4746 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
4747 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
4748 }
4749 
4750 /*
4751  * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
4752  */
4753 static void
4754 sppp_keepalive(void *dummy)
4755 {
4756 	struct sppp *sp;
4757 	int s;
4758 	time_t now;
4759 
4760 	s = splnet();
4761 	now = time_uptime;
4762 	for (sp=spppq; sp; sp=sp->pp_next) {
4763 		struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4764 
4765 		/* check idle timeout */
4766 		if ((sp->pp_idle_timeout != 0) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
4767 		    && (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)) {
4768 		    /* idle timeout is enabled for this interface */
4769 		    if ((now-sp->pp_last_activity) >= sp->pp_idle_timeout) {
4770 		    	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
4771 			    printf("%s: no activity for %lu seconds\n",
4772 				sp->pp_if.if_xname,
4773 				(unsigned long)(now-sp->pp_last_activity));
4774 			lcp.Close(sp);
4775 			continue;
4776 		    }
4777 		}
4778 
4779 		/* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
4780 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_KEEPALIVE) ||
4781 		    ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
4782 			continue;
4783 
4784 		/* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
4785 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) &&
4786 		    sp->pp_phase < SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
4787 			continue;
4788 
4789 		/* No echo reply, but maybe user data passed through? */
4790 		if ((now - sp->pp_last_receive) < sp->pp_max_noreceive) {
4791 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
4792 			continue;
4793 		}
4794 
4795 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt >= sp->pp_maxalive) {
4796 			/* No keepalive packets got.  Stop the interface. */
4797 			if_down (ifp);
4798 			IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
4799 			if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)) {
4800 				printf("%s: LCP keepalive timed out, going to restart the connection\n",
4801 					ifp->if_xname);
4802 				sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
4803 
4804 				/* we are down, close all open protocols */
4805 				lcp.Close(sp);
4806 
4807 				/* And now prepare LCP to reestablish the link, if configured to do so. */
4808 				sppp_cp_change_state(&lcp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
4809 
4810 				/* Close connection immediately, completition of this
4811 				 * will summon the magic needed to reestablish it. */
4812 				if (sp->pp_tlf)
4813 					sp->pp_tlf(sp);
4814 				continue;
4815 			}
4816 		}
4817 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt < sp->pp_maxalive)
4818 			++sp->pp_alivecnt;
4819 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
4820 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ,
4821 			    ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]);
4822 		else if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) {
4823 			int32_t nmagic = htonl(sp->lcp.magic);
4824 			sp->lcp.echoid = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
4825 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REQ,
4826 				sp->lcp.echoid, 4, &nmagic);
4827 		}
4828 	}
4829 	splx(s);
4830 	callout_reset(&keepalive_ch, hz * LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, sppp_keepalive, NULL);
4831 }
4832 
4833 #ifdef INET
4834 /*
4835  * Get both IP addresses.
4836  */
4837 static void
4838 sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t *src, uint32_t *dst, uint32_t *srcmask)
4839 {
4840 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4841 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4842 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *sm;
4843 	uint32_t ssrc, ddst;
4844 
4845 	sm = NULL;
4846 	ssrc = ddst = 0;
4847 	/*
4848 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4849 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4850 	 */
4851 	si = 0;
4852 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4853 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4854 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4855 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4856 			if (si)
4857 				break;
4858 		}
4859 	}
4860 	if (ifa) {
4861 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4862 			ssrc = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4863 			if (srcmask)
4864 				*srcmask = ntohl(sm->sin_addr.s_addr);
4865 		}
4866 
4867 		si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4868 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
4869 			ddst = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4870 	}
4871 
4872 	if (dst) *dst = ntohl(ddst);
4873 	if (src) *src = ntohl(ssrc);
4874 }
4875 
4876 /*
4877  * Set IP addresses.  Must be called at splnet.
4878  * If an address is 0, leave it the way it is.
4879  */
4880 static void
4881 sppp_set_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, uint32_t myaddr, uint32_t hisaddr)
4882 {
4883 	STDDCL;
4884 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4885 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *dest;
4886 
4887 	/*
4888 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4889 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4890 	 */
4891 
4892 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4893 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4894 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4895 			dest = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4896 			goto found;
4897 		}
4898 	}
4899 	return;
4900 
4901 found:
4902 	{
4903 		int error;
4904 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4905 		struct sockaddr_in new_dst = *dest;
4906 
4907 		/*
4908 		 * Scrub old routes now instead of calling in_ifinit with
4909 		 * scrub=1, because we may change the dstaddr
4910 		 * before the call to in_ifinit.
4911 		 */
4912 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ifatoia(ifa));
4913 
4914 		if (myaddr != 0)
4915 			new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(myaddr);
4916 		if (hisaddr != 0) {
4917 			new_dst.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(hisaddr);
4918 			if (new_dst.sin_addr.s_addr != dest->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4919 				sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr = dest->sin_addr.s_addr;
4920 				*dest = new_dst; /* fix dstaddr in place */
4921 			}
4922 		}
4923 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0);
4924 		if (debug && error)
4925 		{
4926 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sppp_set_ip_addrs: in_ifinit "
4927 			" failed, error=%d\n", ifp->if_xname, error);
4928 		}
4929 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
4930 		if (!error)
4931 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
4932 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
4933 #endif
4934 	}
4935 }
4936 
4937 /*
4938  * Clear IP addresses.  Must be called at splnet.
4939  */
4940 static void
4941 sppp_clear_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp)
4942 {
4943 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4944 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4945 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *dest;
4946 
4947 	uint32_t remote;
4948 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN)
4949 		remote = sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr;
4950 	else
4951 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &remote, 0);
4952 
4953 	/*
4954 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4955 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4956 	 */
4957 
4958 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4959 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4960 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4961 			dest = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4962 			goto found;
4963 		}
4964 	}
4965 	return;
4966 
4967 found:
4968 	{
4969 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4970 
4971 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ifatoia(ifa));
4972 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN)
4973 			new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
4974 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN)
4975 			/* replace peer addr in place */
4976 			dest->sin_addr.s_addr = sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr;
4977 		in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0);
4978 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
4979 		(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
4980 		    (struct mbuf **)SIOCDIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
4981 #endif
4982 	}
4983 }
4984 #endif
4985 
4986 #ifdef INET6
4987 /*
4988  * Get both IPv6 addresses.
4989  */
4990 static void
4991 sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
4992 		   struct in6_addr *srcmask)
4993 {
4994 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4995 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4996 	struct sockaddr_in6 *si, *sm;
4997 	struct in6_addr ssrc, ddst;
4998 
4999 	sm = NULL;
5000 	memset(&ssrc, 0, sizeof(ssrc));
5001 	memset(&ddst, 0, sizeof(ddst));
5002 	/*
5003 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5004 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5005 	 */
5006 	si = 0;
5007 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
5008 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
5009 			si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5010 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
5011 			if (si && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&si->sin6_addr))
5012 				break;
5013 		}
5014 	if (ifa) {
5015 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr)) {
5016 			memcpy(&ssrc, &si->sin6_addr, sizeof(ssrc));
5017 			if (srcmask) {
5018 				memcpy(srcmask, &sm->sin6_addr,
5019 				    sizeof(*srcmask));
5020 			}
5021 		}
5022 
5023 		si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
5024 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr))
5025 			memcpy(&ddst, &si->sin6_addr, sizeof(ddst));
5026 	}
5027 
5028 	if (dst)
5029 		memcpy(dst, &ddst, sizeof(*dst));
5030 	if (src)
5031 		memcpy(src, &ssrc, sizeof(*src));
5032 }
5033 
5034 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
5035 /*
5036  * Generate random ifid.
5037  */
5038 static void
5039 sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *addr)
5040 {
5041 	/* TBD */
5042 }
5043 
5044 /*
5045  * Set my IPv6 address.  Must be called at splnet.
5046  */
5047 static void
5048 sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src)
5049 {
5050 	STDDCL;
5051 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
5052 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
5053 
5054 	/*
5055 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5056 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5057 	 */
5058 
5059 	sin6 = NULL;
5060 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
5061 	{
5062 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
5063 		{
5064 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5065 			if (sin6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
5066 				break;
5067 		}
5068 	}
5069 
5070 	if (ifa && sin6)
5071 	{
5072 		int error;
5073 		struct sockaddr_in6 new_sin6 = *sin6;
5074 
5075 		memcpy(&new_sin6.sin6_addr, src, sizeof(new_sin6.sin6_addr));
5076 		error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia6(ifa), &new_sin6, 1);
5077 		if (debug && error)
5078 		{
5079 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sppp_set_ip6_addr: in6_ifinit "
5080 			" failed, error=%d\n", ifp->if_xname, error);
5081 		}
5082 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
5083 		if (!error)
5084 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
5085 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
5086 #endif
5087 	}
5088 }
5089 #endif
5090 
5091 /*
5092  * Suggest a candidate address to be used by peer.
5093  */
5094 static void
5095 sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *suggest)
5096 {
5097 	struct in6_addr myaddr;
5098 	struct timeval tv;
5099 
5100 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
5101 
5102 	myaddr.s6_addr[8] &= ~0x02;	/* u bit to "local" */
5103 	microtime(&tv);
5104 	if ((tv.tv_usec & 0xff) == 0 && (tv.tv_sec & 0xff) == 0) {
5105 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= 0xff;
5106 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= 0xff;
5107 	} else {
5108 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= (tv.tv_usec & 0xff);
5109 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= (tv.tv_sec & 0xff);
5110 	}
5111 	if (suggest)
5112 		memcpy(suggest, &myaddr, sizeof(myaddr));
5113 }
5114 #endif /*INET6*/
5115 
5116 /*
5117  * Process ioctl requests specific to the PPP interface.
5118  * Permissions have already been checked.
5119  */
5120 static int
5121 sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, u_long cmd, void *data)
5122 {
5123 	switch (cmd) {
5124 	case SPPPGETAUTHCFG:
5125 	    {
5126 		struct spppauthcfg *cfg = (struct spppauthcfg *)data;
5127 		int error;
5128 		size_t len;
5129 
5130 		cfg->myauthflags = sp->myauth.flags;
5131 		cfg->hisauthflags = sp->hisauth.flags;
5132 		strncpy(cfg->ifname, sp->pp_if.if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
5133 		cfg->hisauth = 0;
5134 		if (sp->hisauth.proto)
5135 		    cfg->hisauth = (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP) ? SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP : SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
5136 		cfg->myauth = 0;
5137 		if (sp->myauth.proto)
5138 		    cfg->myauth = (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) ? SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP : SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
5139 		if (cfg->myname_length == 0) {
5140 		    if (sp->myauth.name != NULL)
5141 			cfg->myname_length = sp->myauth.name_len + 1;
5142 		} else {
5143 		    if (sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
5144 			cfg->myname_length = 0;
5145 		    } else {
5146 			len = sp->myauth.name_len + 1;
5147 			if (cfg->myname_length < len)
5148 			    return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5149 			error = copyout(sp->myauth.name, cfg->myname, len);
5150 			if (error) return error;
5151 		    }
5152 		}
5153 		if (cfg->hisname_length == 0) {
5154 		    if (sp->hisauth.name != NULL)
5155 			cfg->hisname_length = sp->hisauth.name_len + 1;
5156 		} else {
5157 		    if (sp->hisauth.name == NULL) {
5158 		    	cfg->hisname_length = 0;
5159 		    } else {
5160 			len = sp->hisauth.name_len + 1;
5161 			if (cfg->hisname_length < len)
5162 			    return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5163 			error = copyout(sp->hisauth.name, cfg->hisname, len);
5164 			if (error) return error;
5165 		    }
5166 		}
5167 	    }
5168 	    break;
5169 	case SPPPSETAUTHCFG:
5170 	    {
5171 		struct spppauthcfg *cfg = (struct spppauthcfg *)data;
5172 		int error;
5173 
5174 		if (sp->myauth.name) {
5175 			free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5176 			sp->myauth.name = NULL;
5177 		}
5178 		if (sp->myauth.secret) {
5179 			free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5180 			sp->myauth.secret = NULL;
5181 		}
5182 		if (sp->hisauth.name) {
5183 			free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5184 			sp->hisauth.name = NULL;
5185 		}
5186 		if (sp->hisauth.secret) {
5187 			free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5188 			sp->hisauth.secret = NULL;
5189 		}
5190 
5191 		if (cfg->hisname != NULL && cfg->hisname_length > 0) {
5192 		    if (cfg->hisname_length >= MCLBYTES)
5193 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5194 		    sp->hisauth.name = malloc(cfg->hisname_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5195 		    error = copyin(cfg->hisname, sp->hisauth.name, cfg->hisname_length);
5196 		    if (error) {
5197 			free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5198 			sp->hisauth.name = NULL;
5199 			return error;
5200 		    }
5201 		    sp->hisauth.name_len = cfg->hisname_length - 1;
5202 		    sp->hisauth.name[sp->hisauth.name_len] = 0;
5203 		}
5204 		if (cfg->hissecret != NULL && cfg->hissecret_length > 0) {
5205 		    if (cfg->hissecret_length >= MCLBYTES)
5206 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5207 		    sp->hisauth.secret = malloc(cfg->hissecret_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5208 		    error = copyin(cfg->hissecret, sp->hisauth.secret, cfg->hissecret_length);
5209 		    if (error) {
5210 		    	free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5211 		    	sp->hisauth.secret = NULL;
5212 			return error;
5213 		    }
5214 		    sp->hisauth.secret_len = cfg->hissecret_length - 1;
5215 		    sp->hisauth.secret[sp->hisauth.secret_len] = 0;
5216 		}
5217 		if (cfg->myname != NULL && cfg->myname_length > 0) {
5218 		    if (cfg->myname_length >= MCLBYTES)
5219 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5220 		    sp->myauth.name = malloc(cfg->myname_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5221 		    error = copyin(cfg->myname, sp->myauth.name, cfg->myname_length);
5222 		    if (error) {
5223 			free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5224 			sp->myauth.name = NULL;
5225 			return error;
5226 		    }
5227 		    sp->myauth.name_len = cfg->myname_length - 1;
5228 		    sp->myauth.name[sp->myauth.name_len] = 0;
5229 		}
5230 		if (cfg->mysecret != NULL && cfg->mysecret_length > 0) {
5231 		    if (cfg->mysecret_length >= MCLBYTES)
5232 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5233 		    sp->myauth.secret = malloc(cfg->mysecret_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5234 		    error = copyin(cfg->mysecret, sp->myauth.secret, cfg->mysecret_length);
5235 		    if (error) {
5236 		    	free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5237 		    	sp->myauth.secret = NULL;
5238 			return error;
5239 		    }
5240 		    sp->myauth.secret_len = cfg->mysecret_length - 1;
5241 		    sp->myauth.secret[sp->myauth.secret_len] = 0;
5242 		}
5243 		sp->myauth.flags = cfg->myauthflags;
5244 		if (cfg->myauth)
5245 		    sp->myauth.proto = (cfg->myauth == SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP) ? PPP_PAP : PPP_CHAP;
5246 		sp->hisauth.flags = cfg->hisauthflags;
5247 		if (cfg->hisauth)
5248 		    sp->hisauth.proto = (cfg->hisauth == SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP) ? PPP_PAP : PPP_CHAP;
5249 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
5250 		if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
5251 		    sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
5252 		else
5253 		    sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
5254 	    }
5255 	    break;
5256 	case SPPPGETLCPCFG:
5257 	    {
5258 	    	struct sppplcpcfg *lcpp = (struct sppplcpcfg *)data;
5259 	    	lcpp->lcp_timeout = sp->lcp.timeout;
5260 	    }
5261 	    break;
5262 	case SPPPSETLCPCFG:
5263 	    {
5264 	    	struct sppplcpcfg *lcpp = (struct sppplcpcfg *)data;
5265 	    	sp->lcp.timeout = lcpp->lcp_timeout;
5266 	    }
5267 	    break;
5268 	case SPPPGETSTATUS:
5269 	    {
5270 		struct spppstatus *status = (struct spppstatus *)data;
5271 		status->phase = sp->pp_phase;
5272 	    }
5273 	    break;
5274 	case SPPPGETSTATUSNCP:
5275 	    {
5276 		struct spppstatusncp *status = (struct spppstatusncp *)data;
5277 		status->phase = sp->pp_phase;
5278 		status->ncpup = sppp_ncp_check(sp);
5279 	    }
5280 	    break;
5281 	case SPPPGETIDLETO:
5282 	    {
5283 	    	struct spppidletimeout *to = (struct spppidletimeout *)data;
5284 		to->idle_seconds = sp->pp_idle_timeout;
5285 	    }
5286 	    break;
5287 	case SPPPSETIDLETO:
5288 	    {
5289 	    	struct spppidletimeout *to = (struct spppidletimeout *)data;
5290 	    	sp->pp_idle_timeout = to->idle_seconds;
5291 	    }
5292 	    break;
5293 	case SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE:
5294 	    {
5295 	    	struct spppauthfailuresettings *afsettings = (struct spppauthfailuresettings *)data;
5296 	    	sp->pp_max_auth_fail = afsettings->max_failures;
5297 	    	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
5298 	    }
5299 	    break;
5300 	case SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES:
5301 	    {
5302 	    	struct spppauthfailurestats *stats = (struct spppauthfailurestats *)data;
5303 	    	stats->auth_failures = sp->pp_auth_failures;
5304 	    	stats->max_failures = sp->pp_max_auth_fail;
5305 	    }
5306 	    break;
5307 	case SPPPSETDNSOPTS:
5308 	    {
5309 		struct spppdnssettings *req = (struct spppdnssettings *)data;
5310 		sp->query_dns = req->query_dns & 3;
5311 	    }
5312 	    break;
5313 	case SPPPGETDNSOPTS:
5314 	    {
5315 		struct spppdnssettings *req = (struct spppdnssettings *)data;
5316 		req->query_dns = sp->query_dns;
5317 	    }
5318 	    break;
5319 	case SPPPGETDNSADDRS:
5320 	    {
5321 	    	struct spppdnsaddrs *addrs = (struct spppdnsaddrs *)data;
5322 	    	memcpy(&addrs->dns, &sp->dns_addrs, sizeof addrs->dns);
5323 	    }
5324 	    break;
5325 	case SPPPGETKEEPALIVE:
5326 	    {
5327 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings *settings =
5328 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings*)data;
5329 		settings->maxalive = sp->pp_maxalive;
5330 		settings->max_noreceive = sp->pp_max_noreceive;
5331 	    }
5332 	    break;
5333 	case SPPPSETKEEPALIVE:
5334 	    {
5335 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings *settings =
5336 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings*)data;
5337 		sp->pp_maxalive = settings->maxalive;
5338 		sp->pp_max_noreceive = settings->max_noreceive;
5339 	    }
5340 	    break;
5341 #if defined(COMPAT_50) || defined(MODULAR)
5342 	case __SPPPGETIDLETO50:
5343 	    {
5344 	    	struct spppidletimeout50 *to = (struct spppidletimeout50 *)data;
5345 		to->idle_seconds = (uint32_t)sp->pp_idle_timeout;
5346 	    }
5347 	    break;
5348 	case __SPPPSETIDLETO50:
5349 	    {
5350 	    	struct spppidletimeout50 *to = (struct spppidletimeout50 *)data;
5351 	    	sp->pp_idle_timeout = (time_t)to->idle_seconds;
5352 	    }
5353 	    break;
5354 	case __SPPPGETKEEPALIVE50:
5355 	    {
5356 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings50 *settings =
5357 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings50*)data;
5358 		settings->maxalive = sp->pp_maxalive;
5359 		settings->max_noreceive = (uint32_t)sp->pp_max_noreceive;
5360 	    }
5361 	    break;
5362 	case __SPPPSETKEEPALIVE50:
5363 	    {
5364 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings50 *settings =
5365 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings50*)data;
5366 		sp->pp_maxalive = settings->maxalive;
5367 		sp->pp_max_noreceive = (time_t)settings->max_noreceive;
5368 	    }
5369 	    break;
5370 #endif /* COMPAT_50 || MODULAR */
5371 	default:
5372 		return (EINVAL);
5373 	}
5374 
5375 	return (0);
5376 }
5377 
5378 static void
5379 sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp)
5380 {
5381 	STDDCL;
5382 	int i;
5383 	uint32_t mask;
5384 
5385 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK;
5386 
5387 	if (debug)
5388 	{
5389 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
5390 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
5391 	}
5392 
5393 	/* Notify NCPs now. */
5394 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
5395 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
5396 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
5397 
5398 	/* Send Up events to all NCPs. */
5399 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
5400 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP))
5401 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
5402 
5403 	/* if no NCP is starting, all this was in vain, close down */
5404 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
5405 }
5406 
5407 
5408 static const char *
5409 sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type)
5410 {
5411 	static char buf[12];
5412 	switch (type) {
5413 	case CONF_REQ:   return "conf-req";
5414 	case CONF_ACK:   return "conf-ack";
5415 	case CONF_NAK:   return "conf-nak";
5416 	case CONF_REJ:   return "conf-rej";
5417 	case TERM_REQ:   return "term-req";
5418 	case TERM_ACK:   return "term-ack";
5419 	case CODE_REJ:   return "code-rej";
5420 	case PROTO_REJ:  return "proto-rej";
5421 	case ECHO_REQ:   return "echo-req";
5422 	case ECHO_REPLY: return "echo-reply";
5423 	case DISC_REQ:   return "discard-req";
5424 	}
5425 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", type);
5426 	return buf;
5427 }
5428 
5429 static const char *
5430 sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type)
5431 {
5432 	static char buf[12];
5433 	switch (proto) {
5434 	case PPP_CHAP:
5435 		switch (type) {
5436 		case CHAP_CHALLENGE:	return "challenge";
5437 		case CHAP_RESPONSE:	return "response";
5438 		case CHAP_SUCCESS:	return "success";
5439 		case CHAP_FAILURE:	return "failure";
5440 		}
5441 	case PPP_PAP:
5442 		switch (type) {
5443 		case PAP_REQ:		return "req";
5444 		case PAP_ACK:		return "ack";
5445 		case PAP_NAK:		return "nak";
5446 		}
5447 	}
5448 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", type);
5449 	return buf;
5450 }
5451 
5452 static const char *
5453 sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5454 {
5455 	static char buf[12];
5456 	switch (opt) {
5457 	case LCP_OPT_MRU:		return "mru";
5458 	case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:		return "async-map";
5459 	case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:	return "auth-proto";
5460 	case LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO:	return "qual-proto";
5461 	case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:		return "magic";
5462 	case LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP:	return "proto-comp";
5463 	case LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP:		return "addr-comp";
5464 	}
5465 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5466 	return buf;
5467 }
5468 
5469 static const char *
5470 sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5471 {
5472 	static char buf[12];
5473 	switch (opt) {
5474 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES:	return "addresses";
5475 	case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5476 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:		return "address";
5477 	}
5478 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5479 	return buf;
5480 }
5481 
5482 #ifdef INET6
5483 static const char *
5484 sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5485 {
5486 	static char buf[12];
5487 	switch (opt) {
5488 	case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:		return "ifid";
5489 	case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5490 	}
5491 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5492 	return buf;
5493 }
5494 #endif
5495 
5496 static const char *
5497 sppp_state_name(int state)
5498 {
5499 	switch (state) {
5500 	case STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
5501 	case STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
5502 	case STATE_CLOSED:	return "closed";
5503 	case STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
5504 	case STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
5505 	case STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
5506 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
5507 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
5508 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
5509 	case STATE_OPENED:	return "opened";
5510 	}
5511 	return "illegal";
5512 }
5513 
5514 static const char *
5515 sppp_phase_name(int phase)
5516 {
5517 	switch (phase) {
5518 	case SPPP_PHASE_DEAD:		return "dead";
5519 	case SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
5520 	case SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
5521 	case SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE: 	return "authenticate";
5522 	case SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
5523 	}
5524 	return "illegal";
5525 }
5526 
5527 static const char *
5528 sppp_proto_name(u_short proto)
5529 {
5530 	static char buf[12];
5531 	switch (proto) {
5532 	case PPP_LCP:	return "lcp";
5533 	case PPP_IPCP:	return "ipcp";
5534 	case PPP_PAP:	return "pap";
5535 	case PPP_CHAP:	return "chap";
5536 	case PPP_IPV6CP: return "ipv6cp";
5537 	}
5538 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
5539 	return buf;
5540 }
5541 
5542 static void
5543 sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len)
5544 {
5545 	addlog(" %02x", *p++);
5546 	while (--len > 0)
5547 		addlog("-%02x", *p++);
5548 }
5549 
5550 static void
5551 sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len)
5552 {
5553 	u_char c;
5554 
5555 	while (len-- > 0) {
5556 		c = *p++;
5557 		/*
5558 		 * Print only ASCII chars directly.  RFC 1994 recommends
5559 		 * using only them, but we don't rely on it.  */
5560 		if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
5561 			addlog("\\x%x", c);
5562 		else
5563 			addlog("%c", c);
5564 	}
5565 }
5566 
5567 static const char *
5568 sppp_dotted_quad(uint32_t addr)
5569 {
5570 	static char s[16];
5571 	snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
5572 		(int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff),
5573 		(int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
5574 		(int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
5575 		(int)(addr & 0xff));
5576 	return s;
5577 }
5578 
5579 /* a dummy, used to drop uninteresting events */
5580 static void
5581 sppp_null(struct sppp *unused)
5582 {
5583 	/* do just nothing */
5584 }
5585 /*
5586  * This file is large.  Tell emacs to highlight it nevertheless.
5587  *
5588  * Local Variables:
5589  * hilit-auto-highlight-maxout: 120000
5590  * End:
5591  */
5592