xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_spppsubr.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.106 2007/07/09 21:11:00 ad Exp $	 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Synchronous PPP/Cisco link level subroutines.
5  * Keepalive protocol implemented in both Cisco and PPP modes.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1994-1996 Cronyx Engineering Ltd.
8  * Author: Serge Vakulenko, <vak@cronyx.ru>
9  *
10  * Heavily revamped to conform to RFC 1661.
11  * Copyright (C) 1997, Joerg Wunsch.
12  *
13  * RFC2472 IPv6CP support.
14  * Copyright (C) 2000, Jun-ichiro itojun Hagino <itojun@iijlab.net>.
15  *
16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
19  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
21  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
22  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE FREEBSD PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FREEBSD PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
28  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
31  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
32  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
33  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
34  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * From: Version 2.4, Thu Apr 30 17:17:21 MSD 1997
37  *
38  * From: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.39 1998/04/04 13:26:03 phk Exp
39  *
40  * From: Id: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.23 1999/02/23 14:47:50 hm Exp
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_spppsubr.c,v 1.106 2007/07/09 21:11:00 ad Exp $");
45 
46 #include "opt_inet.h"
47 #include "opt_ipx.h"
48 #include "opt_iso.h"
49 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/proc.h>
53 #include <sys/systm.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/sockio.h>
56 #include <sys/socket.h>
57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
58 #include <sys/malloc.h>
59 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
60 #include <sys/callout.h>
61 #include <sys/md5.h>
62 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
63 #include <sys/kauth.h>
64 
65 #include <net/if.h>
66 #include <net/netisr.h>
67 #include <net/if_types.h>
68 #include <net/route.h>
69 #include <net/ppp_defs.h>
70 
71 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
72 
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
76 #ifdef INET
77 #include <netinet/ip.h>
78 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
79 #endif
80 #include <net/ethertypes.h>
81 
82 #ifdef INET6
83 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 #ifdef IPX
87 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
88 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 
92 #ifdef ISO
93 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
94 #include <netiso/iso.h>
95 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
96 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #include <net/if_sppp.h>
100 #include <net/if_spppvar.h>
101 
102 #define	LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL		10	/* seconds between checks */
103 #define LOOPALIVECNT     		3	/* loopback detection tries */
104 #define DEFAULT_MAXALIVECNT    		3	/* max. missed alive packets */
105 #define	DEFAULT_NORECV_TIME		15	/* before we get worried */
106 #define DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES	5	/* max. auth. failures */
107 
108 /*
109  * Interface flags that can be set in an ifconfig command.
110  *
111  * Setting link0 will make the link passive, i.e. it will be marked
112  * as being administrative openable, but won't be opened to begin
113  * with.  Incoming calls will be answered, or subsequent calls with
114  * -link1 will cause the administrative open of the LCP layer.
115  *
116  * Setting link1 will cause the link to auto-dial only as packets
117  * arrive to be sent.
118  *
119  * Setting IFF_DEBUG will syslog the option negotiation and state
120  * transitions at level kern.debug.  Note: all logs consistently look
121  * like
122  *
123  *   <if-name><unit>: <proto-name> <additional info...>
124  *
125  * with <if-name><unit> being something like "bppp0", and <proto-name>
126  * being one of "lcp", "ipcp", "cisco", "chap", "pap", etc.
127  */
128 
129 #define IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
130 #define IFF_AUTO	IFF_LINK1	/* auto-dial on output */
131 
132 #define CONF_REQ	1		/* PPP configure request */
133 #define CONF_ACK	2		/* PPP configure acknowledge */
134 #define CONF_NAK	3		/* PPP configure negative ack */
135 #define CONF_REJ	4		/* PPP configure reject */
136 #define TERM_REQ	5		/* PPP terminate request */
137 #define TERM_ACK	6		/* PPP terminate acknowledge */
138 #define CODE_REJ	7		/* PPP code reject */
139 #define PROTO_REJ	8		/* PPP protocol reject */
140 #define ECHO_REQ	9		/* PPP echo request */
141 #define ECHO_REPLY	10		/* PPP echo reply */
142 #define DISC_REQ	11		/* PPP discard request */
143 
144 #define LCP_OPT_MRU		1	/* maximum receive unit */
145 #define LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP	2	/* async control character map */
146 #define LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO	3	/* authentication protocol */
147 #define LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO	4	/* quality protocol */
148 #define LCP_OPT_MAGIC		5	/* magic number */
149 #define LCP_OPT_RESERVED	6	/* reserved */
150 #define LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP	7	/* protocol field compression */
151 #define LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP	8	/* address/control field compression */
152 
153 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES	1	/* both IP addresses; deprecated */
154 #define IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IP compression protocol */
155 #define IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS	3	/* local IP address */
156 #define	IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS	129	/* primary remote dns address */
157 #define	IPCP_OPT_SECDNS		131	/* secondary remote dns address */
158 
159 #define IPV6CP_OPT_IFID		1	/* interface identifier */
160 #define IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION	2	/* IPv6 compression protocol */
161 
162 #define PAP_REQ			1	/* PAP name/password request */
163 #define PAP_ACK			2	/* PAP acknowledge */
164 #define PAP_NAK			3	/* PAP fail */
165 
166 #define CHAP_CHALLENGE		1	/* CHAP challenge request */
167 #define CHAP_RESPONSE		2	/* CHAP challenge response */
168 #define CHAP_SUCCESS		3	/* CHAP response ok */
169 #define CHAP_FAILURE		4	/* CHAP response failed */
170 
171 #define CHAP_MD5		5	/* hash algorithm - MD5 */
172 
173 #define CISCO_MULTICAST		0x8f	/* Cisco multicast address */
174 #define CISCO_UNICAST		0x0f	/* Cisco unicast address */
175 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE		0x8035	/* Cisco keepalive protocol */
176 #define CISCO_ADDR_REQ		0	/* Cisco address request */
177 #define CISCO_ADDR_REPLY	1	/* Cisco address reply */
178 #define CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ	2	/* Cisco keepalive request */
179 
180 /* states are named and numbered according to RFC 1661 */
181 #define STATE_INITIAL	0
182 #define STATE_STARTING	1
183 #define STATE_CLOSED	2
184 #define STATE_STOPPED	3
185 #define STATE_CLOSING	4
186 #define STATE_STOPPING	5
187 #define STATE_REQ_SENT	6
188 #define STATE_ACK_RCVD	7
189 #define STATE_ACK_SENT	8
190 #define STATE_OPENED	9
191 
192 struct ppp_header {
193 	u_int8_t address;
194 	u_int8_t control;
195 	u_int16_t protocol;
196 } __attribute__((__packed__));
197 #define PPP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct ppp_header)
198 
199 struct lcp_header {
200 	u_int8_t type;
201 	u_int8_t ident;
202 	u_int16_t len;
203 } __attribute__((__packed__));
204 #define LCP_HEADER_LEN          sizeof (struct lcp_header)
205 
206 struct cisco_packet {
207 	u_int32_t type;
208 	u_int32_t par1;
209 	u_int32_t par2;
210 	u_int16_t rel;
211 	u_int16_t time0;
212 	u_int16_t time1;
213 } __attribute__((__packed__));
214 #define CISCO_PACKET_LEN 18
215 
216 /*
217  * We follow the spelling and capitalization of RFC 1661 here, to make
218  * it easier comparing with the standard.  Please refer to this RFC in
219  * case you can't make sense out of these abbreviation; it will also
220  * explain the semantics related to the various events and actions.
221  */
222 struct cp {
223 	u_short	proto;		/* PPP control protocol number */
224 	u_char protoidx;	/* index into state table in struct sppp */
225 	u_char flags;
226 #define CP_LCP		0x01	/* this is the LCP */
227 #define CP_AUTH		0x02	/* this is an authentication protocol */
228 #define CP_NCP		0x04	/* this is a NCP */
229 #define CP_QUAL		0x08	/* this is a quality reporting protocol */
230 	const char *name;	/* name of this control protocol */
231 	/* event handlers */
232 	void	(*Up)(struct sppp *sp);
233 	void	(*Down)(struct sppp *sp);
234 	void	(*Open)(struct sppp *sp);
235 	void	(*Close)(struct sppp *sp);
236 	void	(*TO)(void *sp);
237 	int	(*RCR)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
238 	void	(*RCN_rej)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
239 	void	(*RCN_nak)(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
240 	/* actions */
241 	void	(*tlu)(struct sppp *sp);
242 	void	(*tld)(struct sppp *sp);
243 	void	(*tls)(struct sppp *sp);
244 	void	(*tlf)(struct sppp *sp);
245 	void	(*scr)(struct sppp *sp);
246 };
247 
248 static struct sppp *spppq;
249 static callout_t keepalive_ch;
250 
251 #ifdef INET
252 /*
253  * The following disgusting hack gets around the problem that IP TOS
254  * can't be set yet.  We want to put "interactive" traffic on a high
255  * priority queue.  To decide if traffic is interactive, we check that
256  * a) it is TCP and b) one of its ports is telnet, rlogin or ftp control.
257  *
258  * XXX is this really still necessary?  - joerg -
259  */
260 static u_short interactive_ports[8] = {
261 	0,	513,	0,	0,
262 	0,	21,	0,	23,
263 };
264 #define INTERACTIVE(p)	(interactive_ports[(p) & 7] == (p))
265 #endif
266 
267 /* almost every function needs these */
268 #define STDDCL							\
269 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;				\
270 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG
271 
272 static int sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
273 		       const struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt);
274 
275 static void sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, int32_t par1, int32_t par2);
276 static void sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
277 
278 static void sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
279 			  struct mbuf *m);
280 static void sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
281 			 u_char ident, u_short len, void *data);
282 /* static void sppp_cp_timeout(void *arg); */
283 static void sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
284 				 int newstate);
285 static void sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp,
286 			   struct sppp *sp, unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
287 			   ...);
288 
289 static void sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
290 static void sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
291 static void sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
292 static void sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
293 static void sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp);
294 
295 static void sppp_null(struct sppp *sp);
296 
297 static void sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
298 static void sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
299 static void sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
300 static void sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
301 static void sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
302 static void sppp_lcp_TO(void *sp);
303 static int sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
304 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
305 static void sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
306 static void sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
307 static void sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
308 static void sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
309 static void sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
310 static void sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
311 static void sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp);
312 static int sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp);
313 
314 static void sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp);
315 static void sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp);
316 static void sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp);
317 static void sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp);
318 static void sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp);
319 static void sppp_ipcp_TO(void *sp);
320 static int sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
321 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
322 static void sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
323 static void sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
324 static void sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
325 static void sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
326 static void sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
327 static void sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
328 
329 static void sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp);
330 static void sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp);
331 static void sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp);
332 static void sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp);
333 static void sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp);
334 static void sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp);
335 static int sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
336 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
337 static void sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len);
338 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
339 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp);
340 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp);
341 static void sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp);
342 static void sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp);
343 
344 static void sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
345 static void sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp);
346 static void sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp);
347 static void sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp);
348 static void sppp_pap_TO(void *sp);
349 static void sppp_pap_my_TO(void *sp);
350 static void sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
351 static void sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
352 static void sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
353 
354 static void sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m);
355 static void sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp);
356 static void sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp);
357 static void sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp);
358 static void sppp_chap_TO(void *sp);
359 static void sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp);
360 static void sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp);
361 static void sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp);
362 
363 static const char *sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type);
364 static const char *sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type);
365 static const char *sppp_dotted_quad(u_int32_t addr);
366 static const char *sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
367 #ifdef INET6
368 static const char *sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt);
369 #endif
370 static const char *sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt);
371 static const char *sppp_phase_name(int phase);
372 static const char *sppp_proto_name(u_short proto);
373 static const char *sppp_state_name(int state);
374 static int sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, int cmd, void *data);
375 #ifdef INET
376 static void sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_int32_t *src, u_int32_t *dst,
377 			      u_int32_t *srcmask);
378 static void sppp_set_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_int32_t myaddr, u_int32_t hisaddr);
379 static void sppp_clear_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp);
380 #endif
381 static void sppp_keepalive(void *dummy);
382 static void sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp);
383 static void sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len);
384 static void sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len);
385 #ifdef INET6
386 static void sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src,
387 				struct in6_addr *dst, struct in6_addr *srcmask);
388 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
389 static void sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
390 static void sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src);
391 #endif
392 static void sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src);
393 #endif
394 
395 /* our control protocol descriptors */
396 static const struct cp lcp = {
397 	PPP_LCP, IDX_LCP, CP_LCP, "lcp",
398 	sppp_lcp_up, sppp_lcp_down, sppp_lcp_open, sppp_lcp_close,
399 	sppp_lcp_TO, sppp_lcp_RCR, sppp_lcp_RCN_rej, sppp_lcp_RCN_nak,
400 	sppp_lcp_tlu, sppp_lcp_tld, sppp_lcp_tls, sppp_lcp_tlf,
401 	sppp_lcp_scr
402 };
403 
404 static const struct cp ipcp = {
405 	PPP_IPCP, IDX_IPCP,
406 #ifdef INET
407 	CP_NCP,	/*don't run IPCP if there's no IPv4 support*/
408 #else
409 	0,
410 #endif
411 	"ipcp",
412 	sppp_ipcp_up, sppp_ipcp_down, sppp_ipcp_open, sppp_ipcp_close,
413 	sppp_ipcp_TO, sppp_ipcp_RCR, sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak,
414 	sppp_ipcp_tlu, sppp_ipcp_tld, sppp_ipcp_tls, sppp_ipcp_tlf,
415 	sppp_ipcp_scr
416 };
417 
418 static const struct cp ipv6cp = {
419 	PPP_IPV6CP, IDX_IPV6CP,
420 #ifdef INET6	/*don't run IPv6CP if there's no IPv6 support*/
421 	CP_NCP,
422 #else
423 	0,
424 #endif
425 	"ipv6cp",
426 	sppp_ipv6cp_up, sppp_ipv6cp_down, sppp_ipv6cp_open, sppp_ipv6cp_close,
427 	sppp_ipv6cp_TO, sppp_ipv6cp_RCR, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej, sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak,
428 	sppp_ipv6cp_tlu, sppp_ipv6cp_tld, sppp_ipv6cp_tls, sppp_ipv6cp_tlf,
429 	sppp_ipv6cp_scr
430 };
431 
432 static const struct cp pap = {
433 	PPP_PAP, IDX_PAP, CP_AUTH, "pap",
434 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_pap_open, sppp_pap_close,
435 	sppp_pap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
436 	sppp_pap_tlu, sppp_pap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
437 	sppp_pap_scr
438 };
439 
440 static const struct cp chap = {
441 	PPP_CHAP, IDX_CHAP, CP_AUTH, "chap",
442 	sppp_null, sppp_null, sppp_chap_open, sppp_chap_close,
443 	sppp_chap_TO, 0, 0, 0,
444 	sppp_chap_tlu, sppp_chap_tld, sppp_null, sppp_null,
445 	sppp_chap_scr
446 };
447 
448 static const struct cp *cps[IDX_COUNT] = {
449 	&lcp,			/* IDX_LCP */
450 	&ipcp,			/* IDX_IPCP */
451 	&ipv6cp,		/* IDX_IPV6CP */
452 	&pap,			/* IDX_PAP */
453 	&chap,			/* IDX_CHAP */
454 };
455 
456 
457 void spppattach(int);
458 void
459 /*ARGSUSED*/
460 spppattach(int count)
461 {
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Exported functions, comprising our interface to the lower layer.
466  */
467 
468 /*
469  * Process the received packet.
470  */
471 void
472 sppp_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
473 {
474 	struct ppp_header *h = NULL;
475 	struct ifqueue *inq = 0;
476 	u_int16_t protocol;
477 	int s;
478 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)ifp;
479 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
480 
481 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
482 		/* Count received bytes, add hardware framing */
483 		ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
484 		/* Note time of last receive */
485 		sp->pp_last_receive = time_uptime;
486 	}
487 
488 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPP_HEADER_LEN) {
489 		/* Too small packet, drop it. */
490 		if (debug)
491 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
492 			    "%s: input packet is too small, %d bytes\n",
493 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
494 	  drop:
495 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
496 		++ifp->if_iqdrops;
497 		m_freem(m);
498 		return;
499 	}
500 
501 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
502 		memcpy(&protocol, mtod(m, void *), 2);
503 		protocol = ntohs(protocol);
504 		m_adj(m, 2);
505 	} else {
506 
507 		/* Get PPP header. */
508 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
509 		m_adj(m, PPP_HEADER_LEN);
510 
511 		switch (h->address) {
512 		case PPP_ALLSTATIONS:
513 			if (h->control != PPP_UI)
514 				goto invalid;
515 			if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) {
516 				if (debug)
517 					log(LOG_DEBUG,
518 					    "%s: PPP packet in Cisco mode "
519 					    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
520 					    ifp->if_xname,
521 					    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
522 				goto drop;
523 			}
524 			break;
525 		case CISCO_MULTICAST:
526 		case CISCO_UNICAST:
527 			/* Don't check the control field here (RFC 1547). */
528 			if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)) {
529 				if (debug)
530 					log(LOG_DEBUG,
531 					    "%s: Cisco packet in PPP mode "
532 					    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
533 					    ifp->if_xname,
534 					    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
535 				goto drop;
536 			}
537 			switch (ntohs(h->protocol)) {
538 			default:
539 				++ifp->if_noproto;
540 				goto invalid;
541 			case CISCO_KEEPALIVE:
542 				sppp_cisco_input((struct sppp *) ifp, m);
543 				m_freem(m);
544 				return;
545 #ifdef INET
546 			case ETHERTYPE_IP:
547 				schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
548 				inq = &ipintrq;
549 				break;
550 #endif
551 #ifdef INET6
552 			case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
553 				schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
554 				inq = &ip6intrq;
555 				break;
556 #endif
557 #ifdef IPX
558 			case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
559 				schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
560 				inq = &ipxintrq;
561 				break;
562 #endif
563 			}
564 			goto queue_pkt;
565 		default:        /* Invalid PPP packet. */
566 		  invalid:
567 			if (debug)
568 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
569 				    "%s: invalid input packet "
570 				    "<addr=0x%x ctrl=0x%x proto=0x%x>\n",
571 				    ifp->if_xname,
572 				    h->address, h->control, ntohs(h->protocol));
573 			goto drop;
574 		}
575 		protocol = ntohs(h->protocol);
576 	}
577 
578 	switch (protocol) {
579 	default:
580 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
581 			u_int16_t prot = htons(protocol);
582 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, PROTO_REJ,
583 			    ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], m->m_pkthdr.len + 2,
584 			    &prot);
585 		}
586 		if (debug)
587 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
588 			    "%s: invalid input protocol "
589 			    "<proto=0x%x>\n", ifp->if_xname, ntohs(protocol));
590 		++ifp->if_noproto;
591 		goto drop;
592 	case PPP_LCP:
593 		sppp_cp_input(&lcp, sp, m);
594 		m_freem(m);
595 		return;
596 	case PPP_PAP:
597 		if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
598 			sppp_pap_input(sp, m);
599 		m_freem(m);
600 		return;
601 	case PPP_CHAP:
602 		if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
603 			sppp_chap_input(sp, m);
604 		m_freem(m);
605 		return;
606 #ifdef INET
607 	case PPP_IPCP:
608 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
609 			sppp_cp_input(&ipcp, sp, m);
610 		m_freem(m);
611 		return;
612 	case PPP_IP:
613 		if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] == STATE_OPENED) {
614 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
615 			inq = &ipintrq;
616 			sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
617 		}
618 		break;
619 #endif
620 #ifdef INET6
621 	case PPP_IPV6CP:
622 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
623 			sppp_cp_input(&ipv6cp, sp, m);
624 		m_freem(m);
625 		return;
626 
627 	case PPP_IPV6:
628 		if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] == STATE_OPENED) {
629 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
630 			inq = &ip6intrq;
631 			sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
632 		}
633 		break;
634 #endif
635 #ifdef IPX
636 	case PPP_IPX:
637 		/* IPX IPXCP not implemented yet */
638 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
639 			schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
640 			inq = &ipxintrq;
641 		}
642 		break;
643 #endif
644 #ifdef ISO
645 	case PPP_ISO:
646 		/* OSI NLCP not implemented yet */
647 		if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
648 			schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
649 			inq = &clnlintrq;
650 		}
651 		break;
652 #endif
653 	}
654 
655 queue_pkt:
656 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) || ! inq)
657 		goto drop;
658 
659 	/* Check queue. */
660 	s = splnet();
661 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
662 		/* Queue overflow. */
663 		IF_DROP(inq);
664 		splx(s);
665 		if (debug)
666 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: protocol queue overflow\n",
667 				ifp->if_xname);
668 		goto drop;
669 	}
670 	IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
671 	splx(s);
672 }
673 
674 /*
675  * Enqueue transmit packet.
676  */
677 static int
678 sppp_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
679     const struct sockaddr *dst, struct rtentry *rt)
680 {
681 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
682 	struct ppp_header *h = NULL;
683 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;		/* XXX */
684 	int s, error = 0;
685 	u_int16_t protocol;
686 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
687 
688 	s = splnet();
689 
690 	sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
691 
692 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
693 	    (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == 0) {
694 		m_freem(m);
695 		splx(s);
696 		return (ENETDOWN);
697 	}
698 
699 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_AUTO)) == IFF_AUTO) {
700 		/*
701 		 * Interface is not yet running, but auto-dial.  Need
702 		 * to start LCP for it.
703 		 */
704 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
705 		splx(s);
706 		lcp.Open(sp);
707 		s = splnet();
708 	}
709 
710 	/*
711 	 * If the queueing discipline needs packet classification,
712 	 * do it before prepending link headers.
713 	 */
714 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
715 
716 #ifdef INET
717 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET) {
718 		struct ip *ip = NULL;
719 		struct tcphdr *th = NULL;
720 
721 		if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip)) {
722 			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
723 			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP &&
724 			    m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip) + (ip->ip_hl << 2) +
725 			    sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
726 				th = (struct tcphdr *)
727 				    ((char *)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
728 			}
729 		} else
730 			ip = NULL;
731 
732 		/*
733 		 * When using dynamic local IP address assignment by using
734 		 * 0.0.0.0 as a local address, the first TCP session will
735 		 * not connect because the local TCP checksum is computed
736 		 * using 0.0.0.0 which will later become our real IP address
737 		 * so the TCP checksum computed at the remote end will
738 		 * become invalid. So we
739 		 * - don't let packets with src ip addr 0 thru
740 		 * - we flag TCP packets with src ip 0 as an error
741 		 */
742 		if (ip && ip->ip_src.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
743 			u_int8_t proto = ip->ip_p;
744 
745 			m_freem(m);
746 			splx(s);
747 			if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
748 				return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
749 			else
750 				return (0);
751 		}
752 
753 		/*
754 		 * Put low delay, telnet, rlogin and ftp control packets
755 		 * in front of the queue.
756 		 */
757 
758 		if (!IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_fastq) &&
759 		    ((ip && (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)) ||
760 		     (th && (INTERACTIVE(ntohs(th->th_sport)) ||
761 		      INTERACTIVE(ntohs(th->th_dport))))))
762 			ifq = &sp->pp_fastq;
763 	}
764 #endif
765 
766 #ifdef INET6
767 	if (dst->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
768 		/* XXX do something tricky here? */
769 	}
770 #endif
771 
772 	if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) == 0) {
773 		/*
774 		 * Prepend general data packet PPP header. For now, IP only.
775 		 */
776 		M_PREPEND(m, PPP_HEADER_LEN, M_DONTWAIT);
777 		if (! m) {
778 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
779 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no memory for transmit header\n",
780 					ifp->if_xname);
781 			++ifp->if_oerrors;
782 			splx(s);
783 			return (ENOBUFS);
784 		}
785 		/*
786 		 * May want to check size of packet
787 		 * (albeit due to the implementation it's always enough)
788 		 */
789 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
790 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) {
791 			h->address = CISCO_UNICAST;        /* unicast address */
792 			h->control = 0;
793 		} else {
794 			h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
795 			h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
796 		}
797 	}
798 
799 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
800 #ifdef INET
801 	case AF_INET:   /* Internet Protocol */
802 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
803 			protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
804 		else {
805 			/*
806 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
807 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
808 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
809 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
810 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
811 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
812 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
813 			 */
814 			protocol = htons(PPP_IP);
815 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPCP] != STATE_OPENED)
816 				error = ENETDOWN;
817 		}
818 		break;
819 #endif
820 #ifdef INET6
821 	case AF_INET6:   /* Internet Protocol version 6 */
822 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
823 			protocol = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
824 		else {
825 			/*
826 			 * Don't choke with an ENETDOWN early.  It's
827 			 * possible that we just started dialing out,
828 			 * so don't drop the packet immediately.  If
829 			 * we notice that we run out of buffer space
830 			 * below, we will however remember that we are
831 			 * not ready to carry IP packets, and return
832 			 * ENETDOWN, as opposed to ENOBUFS.
833 			 */
834 			protocol = htons(PPP_IPV6);
835 			if (sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] != STATE_OPENED)
836 				error = ENETDOWN;
837 		}
838 		break;
839 #endif
840 #ifdef IPX
841 	case AF_IPX:     /* Novell IPX Protocol */
842 		protocol = htons((sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) ?
843 			ETHERTYPE_IPX : PPP_IPX);
844 		break;
845 #endif
846 #ifdef ISO
847 	case AF_ISO:    /* ISO OSI Protocol */
848 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
849 			goto nosupport;
850 		protocol = htons(PPP_ISO);
851 		break;
852 nosupport:
853 #endif
854 	default:
855 		m_freem(m);
856 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
857 		splx(s);
858 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
859 	}
860 
861 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
862 		M_PREPEND(m, 2, M_DONTWAIT);
863 		if (m == NULL) {
864 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
865 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: no memory for transmit header\n",
866 					ifp->if_xname);
867 			++ifp->if_oerrors;
868 			splx(s);
869 			return (ENOBUFS);
870 		}
871 		*mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = protocol;
872 	} else {
873 		h->protocol = protocol;
874 	}
875 
876 
877 	error = ifq_enqueue2(ifp, ifq, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
878 
879 	if (error == 0) {
880 		/*
881 		 * Count output packets and bytes.
882 		 * The packet length includes header + additional hardware
883 		 * framing according to RFC 1333.
884 		 */
885 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
886 			(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
887 		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
888 	}
889 	splx(s);
890 	return error;
891 }
892 
893 void
894 sppp_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
895 {
896 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
897 
898 	/* Initialize keepalive handler. */
899 	if (! spppq) {
900 		callout_init(&keepalive_ch, 0);
901 		callout_reset(&keepalive_ch, hz * LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, sppp_keepalive, NULL);
902 	}
903 
904 	/* Insert new entry into the keepalive list. */
905 	sp->pp_next = spppq;
906 	spppq = sp;
907 
908 	sp->pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
909 	sp->pp_if.if_output = sppp_output;
910 	sp->pp_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
911 	sp->pp_cpq.ifq_maxlen = 20;
912 	sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
913 	sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
914 	sp->pp_last_activity = 0;
915 	sp->pp_last_receive = 0;
916 	sp->pp_maxalive = DEFAULT_MAXALIVECNT;
917 	sp->pp_max_noreceive = DEFAULT_NORECV_TIME;
918 	sp->pp_idle_timeout = 0;
919 	memset(&sp->pp_seq[0], 0, sizeof(sp->pp_seq));
920 	memset(&sp->pp_rseq[0], 0, sizeof(sp->pp_rseq));
921 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
922 	sp->pp_max_auth_fail = DEFAULT_MAX_AUTH_FAILURES;
923 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_DEAD;
924 	sp->pp_up = lcp.Up;
925 	sp->pp_down = lcp.Down;
926 
927 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
928 
929 	memset(&sp->myauth, 0, sizeof sp->myauth);
930 	memset(&sp->hisauth, 0, sizeof sp->hisauth);
931 	sppp_lcp_init(sp);
932 	sppp_ipcp_init(sp);
933 	sppp_ipv6cp_init(sp);
934 	sppp_pap_init(sp);
935 	sppp_chap_init(sp);
936 }
937 
938 void
939 sppp_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
940 {
941 	struct sppp **q, *p, *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
942 	int i;
943 
944 	/* Remove the entry from the keepalive list. */
945 	for (q = &spppq; (p = *q); q = &p->pp_next)
946 		if (p == sp) {
947 			*q = p->pp_next;
948 			break;
949 		}
950 
951 	/* Stop keepalive handler. */
952 	if (! spppq) {
953 		callout_stop(&keepalive_ch);
954 	}
955 
956 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
957 		callout_stop(&sp->ch[i]);
958 	}
959 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
960 
961 	/* free authentication info */
962 	if (sp->myauth.name) free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
963 	if (sp->myauth.secret) free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
964 	if (sp->hisauth.name) free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
965 	if (sp->hisauth.secret) free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
966 
967 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
968 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
969 #endif
970 }
971 
972 /*
973  * Flush the interface output queue.
974  */
975 void
976 sppp_flush(struct ifnet *ifp)
977 {
978 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
979 
980 	IFQ_PURGE(&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
981 	IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_fastq);
982 	IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
983 }
984 
985 /*
986  * Check if the output queue is empty.
987  */
988 int
989 sppp_isempty(struct ifnet *ifp)
990 {
991 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
992 	int empty, s;
993 
994 	s = splnet();
995 	empty = IF_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_fastq) && IF_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_cpq) &&
996 		IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&sp->pp_if.if_snd);
997 	splx(s);
998 	return (empty);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Get next packet to send.
1003  */
1004 struct mbuf *
1005 sppp_dequeue(struct ifnet *ifp)
1006 {
1007 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
1008 	struct mbuf *m;
1009 	int s;
1010 
1011 	s = splnet();
1012 	/*
1013 	 * Process only the control protocol queue until we have at
1014 	 * least one NCP open.
1015 	 *
1016 	 * Do always serve all three queues in Cisco mode.
1017 	 */
1018 	IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1019 	if (m == NULL &&
1020 	    (sppp_ncp_check(sp) || (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) != 0)) {
1021 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_fastq, m);
1022 		if (m == NULL)
1023 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sp->pp_if.if_snd, m);
1024 	}
1025 	splx(s);
1026 	return m;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * Process an ioctl request.  Called on low priority level.
1031  */
1032 int
1033 sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1034 {
1035 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
1036 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1037 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *) ifp;
1038 	int s, error=0, going_up, going_down, newmode;
1039 
1040 	s = splnet();
1041 	switch (cmd) {
1042 	case SIOCAIFADDR:
1043 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1044 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1045 		break;
1046 
1047 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1048 		going_up = ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1049 			(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0;
1050 		going_down = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 &&
1051 			ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING;
1052 		newmode = ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE);
1053 		if (newmode == (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) {
1054 			/* sanity */
1055 			newmode = IFF_PASSIVE;
1056 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_AUTO;
1057 		}
1058 
1059 		if (going_up || going_down)
1060 			lcp.Close(sp);
1061 		if (going_up && newmode == 0) {
1062 			/* neither auto-dial nor passive */
1063 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1064 			if (!(sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO))
1065 				lcp.Open(sp);
1066 		} else if (going_down) {
1067 			sppp_flush(ifp);
1068 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1069 		}
1070 
1071 		break;
1072 
1073 #ifdef SIOCSIFMTU
1074 #ifndef ifr_mtu
1075 #define ifr_mtu ifr_metric
1076 #endif
1077 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1078 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < PPP_MINMRU ||
1079 		    ifr->ifr_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru) {
1080 			error = EINVAL;
1081 			break;
1082 		}
1083 
1084 		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1085 		break;
1086 #endif
1087 #ifdef SLIOCSETMTU
1088 	case SLIOCSETMTU:
1089 		if (*(short *)data < PPP_MINMRU ||
1090 		    *(short *)data > sp->lcp.their_mru)
1091 		{
1092 			error = EINVAL;
1093 			break;
1094 		}
1095 
1096 		ifp->if_mtu = *(short *)data;
1097 		break;
1098 #endif
1099 #ifdef SIOCGIFMTU
1100 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1101 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1102 		break;
1103 #endif
1104 #ifdef SLIOCGETMTU
1105 	case SLIOCGETMTU:
1106 		*(short *)data = ifp->if_mtu;
1107 		break;
1108 #endif
1109 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1110 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1111 		break;
1112 
1113 	case SPPPSETAUTHCFG:
1114 	case SPPPSETLCPCFG:
1115 	case SPPPSETIDLETO:
1116 	case SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE:
1117 	case SPPPSETDNSOPTS:
1118 	case SPPPSETKEEPALIVE:
1119 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
1120 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1121 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
1122 		    NULL);
1123 		if (error)
1124 			break;
1125 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1126 		break;
1127 
1128 	case SPPPGETAUTHCFG:
1129 	case SPPPGETLCPCFG:
1130 	case SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES:
1131 		error = kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred,
1132 		    KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
1133 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_GETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
1134 		    NULL);
1135 		if (error)
1136 			break;
1137 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1138 		break;
1139 
1140 	case SPPPGETSTATUS:
1141 	case SPPPGETSTATUSNCP:
1142 	case SPPPGETIDLETO:
1143 	case SPPPGETDNSOPTS:
1144 	case SPPPGETDNSADDRS:
1145 	case SPPPGETKEEPALIVE:
1146 		error = sppp_params(sp, cmd, data);
1147 		break;
1148 
1149 	default:
1150 		error = ENOTTY;
1151 	}
1152 	splx(s);
1153 	return (error);
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Cisco framing implementation.
1159  */
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Handle incoming Cisco keepalive protocol packets.
1163  */
1164 static void
1165 sppp_cisco_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1166 {
1167 	STDDCL;
1168 	struct cisco_packet *h;
1169 #ifdef INET
1170 	u_int32_t me, mymask = 0;	/* XXX: GCC */
1171 #endif
1172 
1173 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < CISCO_PACKET_LEN) {
1174 		if (debug)
1175 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1176 			    "%s: cisco invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1177 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
1178 		return;
1179 	}
1180 	h = mtod(m, struct cisco_packet *);
1181 	if (debug)
1182 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1183 		    "%s: cisco input: %d bytes "
1184 		    "<0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1185 		    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len,
1186 		    ntohl(h->type), h->par1, h->par2, (u_int)h->rel,
1187 		    (u_int)h->time0, (u_int)h->time1);
1188 	switch (ntohl(h->type)) {
1189 	default:
1190 		if (debug)
1191 			addlog("%s: cisco unknown packet type: 0x%x\n",
1192 			       ifp->if_xname, ntohl(h->type));
1193 		break;
1194 	case CISCO_ADDR_REPLY:
1195 		/* Reply on address request, ignore */
1196 		break;
1197 	case CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ:
1198 		sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1199 		sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = ntohl(h->par1);
1200 		if (sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] == sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]) {
1201 			/* Local and remote sequence numbers are equal.
1202 			 * Probably, the line is in loopback mode. */
1203 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= LOOPALIVECNT) {
1204 				printf ("%s: loopback\n",
1205 					ifp->if_xname);
1206 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1207 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1208 					if_down(ifp);
1209 					IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
1210 				}
1211 			}
1212 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
1213 
1214 			/* Generate new local sequence number */
1215 			sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = arc4random();
1216 			break;
1217 		}
1218 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
1219 		if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
1220 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
1221 			if_up(ifp);
1222 		}
1223 		break;
1224 	case CISCO_ADDR_REQ:
1225 #ifdef INET
1226 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &me, 0, &mymask);
1227 		if (me != 0L)
1228 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_ADDR_REPLY, me, mymask);
1229 #endif
1230 		break;
1231 	}
1232 }
1233 
1234 /*
1235  * Send Cisco keepalive packet.
1236  */
1237 static void
1238 sppp_cisco_send(struct sppp *sp, int type, int32_t par1, int32_t par2)
1239 {
1240 	STDDCL;
1241 	struct ppp_header *h;
1242 	struct cisco_packet *ch;
1243 	struct mbuf *m;
1244 	u_int32_t t;
1245 
1246 	t = time_uptime * 1000;
1247 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1248 	if (! m)
1249 		return;
1250 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = PPP_HEADER_LEN + CISCO_PACKET_LEN;
1251 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1252 
1253 	h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
1254 	h->address = CISCO_MULTICAST;
1255 	h->control = 0;
1256 	h->protocol = htons(CISCO_KEEPALIVE);
1257 
1258 	ch = (struct cisco_packet *)(h + 1);
1259 	ch->type = htonl(type);
1260 	ch->par1 = htonl(par1);
1261 	ch->par2 = htonl(par2);
1262 	ch->rel = -1;
1263 
1264 	ch->time0 = htons((u_short)(t >> 16));
1265 	ch->time1 = htons((u_short) t);
1266 
1267 	if (debug)
1268 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1269 		    "%s: cisco output: <0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x-0x%x>\n",
1270 			ifp->if_xname, ntohl(ch->type), ch->par1,
1271 			ch->par2, (u_int)ch->rel, (u_int)ch->time0,
1272 			(u_int)ch->time1);
1273 
1274 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1275 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
1276 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
1277 		m_freem(m);
1278 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1279 		return;
1280 	} else
1281 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1282 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1283 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1284 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
1285 }
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * PPP protocol implementation.
1289  */
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * Send PPP control protocol packet.
1293  */
1294 static void
1295 sppp_cp_send(struct sppp *sp, u_short proto, u_char type,
1296 	     u_char ident, u_short len, void *data)
1297 {
1298 	STDDCL;
1299 	struct lcp_header *lh;
1300 	struct mbuf *m;
1301 	size_t pkthdrlen;
1302 
1303 	pkthdrlen = (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) ? 2 : PPP_HEADER_LEN;
1304 
1305 	if (len > MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN)
1306 		len = MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN;
1307 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1308 	if (! m)
1309 		return;
1310 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pkthdrlen + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
1311 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
1312 
1313 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
1314 		*mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htons(proto);
1315 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(mtod(m, u_int8_t *) + 2);
1316 	} else {
1317 		struct ppp_header *h;
1318 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
1319 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;        /* broadcast address */
1320 		h->control = PPP_UI;                 /* Unnumbered Info */
1321 		h->protocol = htons(proto);         /* Link Control Protocol */
1322 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(h + 1);
1323 	}
1324 	lh->type = type;
1325 	lh->ident = ident;
1326 	lh->len = htons(LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
1327 	if (len)
1328 		bcopy (data, lh + 1, len);
1329 
1330 	if (debug) {
1331 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1332 		    ifp->if_xname,
1333 		    sppp_proto_name(proto),
1334 		    sppp_cp_type_name(lh->type), lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
1335 		if (len)
1336 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(lh + 1), len);
1337 		addlog(">\n");
1338 	}
1339 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
1340 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
1341 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
1342 		m_freem(m);
1343 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
1344 		return;
1345 	} else
1346 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
1347 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
1348 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
1349 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + sp->pp_framebytes;
1350 }
1351 
1352 /*
1353  * Handle incoming PPP control protocol packets.
1354  */
1355 static void
1356 sppp_cp_input(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
1357 {
1358 	STDDCL;
1359 	struct lcp_header *h;
1360 	int printlen, len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1361 	int rv;
1362 	u_char *p;
1363 	u_int32_t u32;
1364 
1365 	if (len < 4) {
1366 		if (debug)
1367 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1368 			    "%s: %s invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
1369 			    ifp->if_xname, cp->name, len);
1370 		return;
1371 	}
1372 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
1373 	if (debug) {
1374 		printlen = ntohs(h->len);
1375 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1376 		    "%s: %s input(%s): <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
1377 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1378 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1379 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), h->ident, printlen);
1380 		if (len < printlen)
1381 			printlen = len;
1382 		if (printlen > 4)
1383 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), printlen - 4);
1384 		addlog(">\n");
1385 	}
1386 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
1387 		len = ntohs(h->len);
1388 	p = (u_char *)(h + 1);
1389 	switch (h->type) {
1390 	case CONF_REQ:
1391 		if (len < 4) {
1392 			if (debug)
1393 				addlog("%s: %s invalid conf-req length %d\n",
1394 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1395 				       len);
1396 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1397 			break;
1398 		}
1399 		/* handle states where RCR doesn't get a SCA/SCN */
1400 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1401 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1402 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1403 			return;
1404 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1405 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident,
1406 				     0, 0);
1407 			return;
1408 		}
1409 		rv = (cp->RCR)(sp, h, len);
1410 		if (rv < 0) {
1411 			/* fatal error, shut down */
1412 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1413 			sppp_lcp_tlf(sp);
1414 			return;
1415 		}
1416 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1417 		case STATE_OPENED:
1418 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1419 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1420 			/* fall through... */
1421 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1422 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1423 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1424 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1425 			break;
1426 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1427 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1428 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1429 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, rv?
1430 					     STATE_ACK_SENT: STATE_REQ_SENT);
1431 			break;
1432 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1433 			if (rv) {
1434 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1435 				if (debug)
1436 					log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
1437 					    ifp->if_xname,
1438 					    cp->name);
1439 				(cp->tlu)(sp);
1440 			} else
1441 				sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1442 			break;
1443 		default:
1444 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1445 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1446 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1447 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1448 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1449 		}
1450 		break;
1451 	case CONF_ACK:
1452 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1453 			if (debug)
1454 				addlog("%s: %s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1455 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1456 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1457 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1458 			break;
1459 		}
1460 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1461 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1462 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1463 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1464 			break;
1465 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1466 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1467 			break;
1468 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1469 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1470 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1471 			break;
1472 		case STATE_OPENED:
1473 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1474 			/* fall through */
1475 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1476 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1477 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1478 			break;
1479 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1480 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1481 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_OPENED);
1482 			if (debug)
1483 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
1484 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name);
1485 			(cp->tlu)(sp);
1486 			break;
1487 		default:
1488 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1489 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1490 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1491 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1492 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1493 		}
1494 		break;
1495 	case CONF_NAK:
1496 	case CONF_REJ:
1497 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[cp->protoidx]) {
1498 			if (debug)
1499 				addlog("%s: %s id mismatch 0x%x != 0x%x\n",
1500 				       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1501 				       h->ident, sp->confid[cp->protoidx]);
1502 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1503 			break;
1504 		}
1505 		if (h->type == CONF_NAK)
1506 			(cp->RCN_nak)(sp, h, len);
1507 		else /* CONF_REJ */
1508 			(cp->RCN_rej)(sp, h, len);
1509 
1510 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1511 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1512 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1513 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1514 			break;
1515 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1516 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1517 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1518 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1519 			break;
1520 		case STATE_OPENED:
1521 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1522 			/* fall through */
1523 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1524 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_SENT);
1525 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1526 			break;
1527 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1528 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1529 			break;
1530 		default:
1531 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1532 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1533 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1534 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1535 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1536 		}
1537 		break;
1538 
1539 	case TERM_REQ:
1540 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1541 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1542 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1543 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1544 			/* fall through */
1545 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1546 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1547 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1548 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1549 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1550 		  sta:
1551 			/* Send Terminate-Ack packet. */
1552 			if (debug)
1553 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s send terminate-ack\n",
1554 				    ifp->if_xname, cp->name);
1555 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_ACK, h->ident, 0, 0);
1556 			break;
1557 		case STATE_OPENED:
1558 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1559 			sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = 0;
1560 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1561 			goto sta;
1562 		default:
1563 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1564 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1565 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1566 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1567 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1568 		}
1569 		break;
1570 	case TERM_ACK:
1571 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1572 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1573 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1574 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1575 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1576 			break;
1577 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1578 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1579 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1580 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1581 			break;
1582 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1583 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1584 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1585 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1586 			break;
1587 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1588 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1589 			break;
1590 		case STATE_OPENED:
1591 			(cp->tld)(sp);
1592 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1593 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_ACK_RCVD);
1594 			break;
1595 		default:
1596 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1597 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1598 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1599 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1600 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1601 		}
1602 		break;
1603 	case CODE_REJ:
1604 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1605 		log(LOG_INFO,
1606 		    "%s: %s: ignoring RXJ (%s) for code ?, "
1607 		    "danger will robinson\n",
1608 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1609 		    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type));
1610 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1611 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1612 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1613 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1614 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1615 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1616 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1617 		case STATE_OPENED:
1618 			break;
1619 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1620 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1621 			break;
1622 		default:
1623 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1624 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1625 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1626 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1627 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1628 		}
1629 		break;
1630 	case PROTO_REJ:
1631 	    {
1632 		int catastrophic;
1633 		const struct cp *upper;
1634 		int i;
1635 		u_int16_t proto;
1636 
1637 		catastrophic = 0;
1638 		upper = NULL;
1639 		proto = p[0] << 8 | p[1];
1640 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++) {
1641 			if (cps[i]->proto == proto) {
1642 				upper = cps[i];
1643 				break;
1644 			}
1645 		}
1646 		if (upper == NULL)
1647 			catastrophic++;
1648 
1649 		if (debug)
1650 			log(LOG_INFO,
1651 			    "%s: %s: RXJ%c (%s) for proto 0x%x (%s/%s)\n",
1652 			    ifp->if_xname, cp->name, catastrophic ? '-' : '+',
1653 			    sppp_cp_type_name(h->type), proto,
1654 			    upper ? upper->name : "unknown",
1655 			    upper ? sppp_state_name(sp->state[upper->protoidx]) : "?");
1656 
1657 		/*
1658 		 * if we got RXJ+ against conf-req, the peer does not implement
1659 		 * this particular protocol type.  terminate the protocol.
1660 		 */
1661 		if (upper && !catastrophic) {
1662 			if (sp->state[upper->protoidx] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
1663 				upper->Close(sp);
1664 				break;
1665 			}
1666 		}
1667 
1668 		/* XXX catastrophic rejects (RXJ-) aren't handled yet. */
1669 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1670 		case STATE_CLOSED:
1671 		case STATE_STOPPED:
1672 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1673 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1674 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1675 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1676 		case STATE_OPENED:
1677 			break;
1678 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1679 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1680 			break;
1681 		default:
1682 			printf("%s: %s illegal %s in state %s\n",
1683 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1684 			       sppp_cp_type_name(h->type),
1685 			       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1686 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1687 		}
1688 		break;
1689 	    }
1690 	case DISC_REQ:
1691 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1692 			goto illegal;
1693 		/* Discard the packet. */
1694 		break;
1695 	case ECHO_REQ:
1696 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1697 			goto illegal;
1698 		if (sp->state[cp->protoidx] != STATE_OPENED) {
1699 			if (debug)
1700 				addlog("%s: lcp echo req but lcp closed\n",
1701 				       ifp->if_xname);
1702 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1703 			break;
1704 		}
1705 		if (len < 8) {
1706 			if (debug)
1707 				addlog("%s: invalid lcp echo request "
1708 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1709 				       ifp->if_xname, len);
1710 			break;
1711 		}
1712 		memcpy(&u32, h + 1, sizeof u32);
1713 		if (ntohl(u32) == sp->lcp.magic) {
1714 			/* Line loopback mode detected. */
1715 			printf("%s: loopback\n", ifp->if_xname);
1716 			if_down(ifp);
1717 			IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
1718 
1719 			/* Shut down the PPP link. */
1720 			/* XXX */
1721 			lcp.Down(sp);
1722 			lcp.Up(sp);
1723 			break;
1724 		}
1725 		u32 = htonl(sp->lcp.magic);
1726 		memcpy(h + 1, &u32, sizeof u32);
1727 		if (debug)
1728 			addlog("%s: got lcp echo req, sending echo rep\n",
1729 			       ifp->if_xname);
1730 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REPLY, h->ident, len - 4,
1731 		    h + 1);
1732 		break;
1733 	case ECHO_REPLY:
1734 		if (cp->proto != PPP_LCP)
1735 			goto illegal;
1736 		if (h->ident != sp->lcp.echoid) {
1737 			++ifp->if_ierrors;
1738 			break;
1739 		}
1740 		if (len < 8) {
1741 			if (debug)
1742 				addlog("%s: lcp invalid echo reply "
1743 				       "packet length: %d bytes\n",
1744 				       ifp->if_xname, len);
1745 			break;
1746 		}
1747 		if (debug)
1748 			addlog("%s: lcp got echo rep\n",
1749 			       ifp->if_xname);
1750 		memcpy(&u32, h + 1, sizeof u32);
1751 		if (ntohl(u32) != sp->lcp.magic)
1752 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
1753 		break;
1754 	default:
1755 		/* Unknown packet type -- send Code-Reject packet. */
1756 	  illegal:
1757 		if (debug)
1758 			addlog("%s: %s send code-rej for 0x%x\n",
1759 			       ifp->if_xname, cp->name, h->type);
1760 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, CODE_REJ,
1761 		    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], m->m_pkthdr.len, h);
1762 		++ifp->if_ierrors;
1763 	}
1764 }
1765 
1766 
1767 /*
1768  * The generic part of all Up/Down/Open/Close/TO event handlers.
1769  * Basically, the state transition handling in the automaton.
1770  */
1771 static void
1772 sppp_up_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1773 {
1774 	STDDCL;
1775 
1776 	if (debug)
1777 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s up(%s)\n",
1778 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1779 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1780 
1781 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1782 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1783 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1784 		break;
1785 	case STATE_STARTING:
1786 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1787 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1788 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1789 		break;
1790 	default:
1791 		printf("%s: %s illegal up in state %s\n",
1792 		       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1793 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1794 	}
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void
1798 sppp_down_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1799 {
1800 	STDDCL;
1801 
1802 	if (debug)
1803 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s down(%s)\n",
1804 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1805 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1806 
1807 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1808 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1809 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1810 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1811 		break;
1812 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1813 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1814 		/* fall through */
1815 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1816 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1817 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1818 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1819 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1820 		break;
1821 	case STATE_OPENED:
1822 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1823 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1824 		break;
1825 	default:
1826 		printf("%s: %s illegal down in state %s\n",
1827 		       ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1828 		       sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1829 	}
1830 }
1831 
1832 
1833 static void
1834 sppp_open_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1835 {
1836 	STDDCL;
1837 
1838 	if (debug)
1839 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s open(%s)\n",
1840 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1841 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1842 
1843 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1844 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1845 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STARTING);
1846 		(cp->tls)(sp);
1847 		break;
1848 	case STATE_STARTING:
1849 		break;
1850 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1851 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
1852 		(cp->scr)(sp);
1853 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1854 		break;
1855 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1856 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1857 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1858 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1859 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1860 	case STATE_OPENED:
1861 		break;
1862 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1863 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPING);
1864 		break;
1865 	}
1866 }
1867 
1868 
1869 static void
1870 sppp_close_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1871 {
1872 	STDDCL;
1873 
1874 	if (debug)
1875 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s close(%s)\n",
1876 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1877 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]));
1878 
1879 	switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1880 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1881 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1882 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1883 		break;
1884 	case STATE_STARTING:
1885 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_INITIAL);
1886 		(cp->tlf)(sp);
1887 		break;
1888 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1889 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1890 		break;
1891 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1892 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
1893 		break;
1894 	case STATE_OPENED:
1895 		(cp->tld)(sp);
1896 		/* fall through */
1897 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1898 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1899 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1900 		sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] = sp->lcp.max_terminate;
1901 		sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
1902 		    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
1903 		sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSING);
1904 		break;
1905 	}
1906 }
1907 
1908 static void
1909 sppp_to_event(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp)
1910 {
1911 	STDDCL;
1912 	int s;
1913 
1914 	s = splnet();
1915 	if (debug)
1916 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
1917 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
1918 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[cp->protoidx]),
1919 		    sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx]);
1920 
1921 	if (--sp->rst_counter[cp->protoidx] < 0)
1922 		/* TO- event */
1923 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1924 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1925 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1926 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
1927 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1928 			break;
1929 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1930 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1931 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1932 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1933 			break;
1934 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1935 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1936 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1937 			(cp->tlf)(sp);
1938 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
1939 			sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
1940 			break;
1941 		}
1942 	else
1943 		/* TO+ event */
1944 		switch (sp->state[cp->protoidx]) {
1945 		case STATE_CLOSING:
1946 		case STATE_STOPPING:
1947 			sppp_cp_send(sp, cp->proto, TERM_REQ,
1948 			    ++sp->pp_seq[cp->protoidx], 0, 0);
1949 			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1950 			    cp->TO, sp);
1951 			break;
1952 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1953 		case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1954 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1955 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
1956 			sppp_cp_change_state(cp, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
1957 			break;
1958 		case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1959 			(cp->scr)(sp);
1960 			callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1961 			    cp->TO, sp);
1962 			break;
1963 		}
1964 
1965 	splx(s);
1966 }
1967 
1968 /*
1969  * Change the state of a control protocol in the state automaton.
1970  * Takes care of starting/stopping the restart timer.
1971  */
1972 void
1973 sppp_cp_change_state(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp, int newstate)
1974 {
1975 	sp->state[cp->protoidx] = newstate;
1976 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx]);
1977 	switch (newstate) {
1978 	case STATE_INITIAL:
1979 	case STATE_STARTING:
1980 	case STATE_CLOSED:
1981 	case STATE_STOPPED:
1982 	case STATE_OPENED:
1983 		break;
1984 	case STATE_CLOSING:
1985 	case STATE_STOPPING:
1986 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:
1987 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:
1988 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:
1989 		callout_reset(&sp->ch[cp->protoidx], sp->lcp.timeout,
1990 		    cp->TO, sp);
1991 		break;
1992 	}
1993 }
1994 
1995 /*
1996  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1997  *                                                                          *
1998  *                         The LCP implementation.                          *
1999  *                                                                          *
2000  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2001  */
2002 static void
2003 sppp_lcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2004 {
2005 	sp->lcp.opts = (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2006 	sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2007 	sp->state[IDX_LCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2008 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2009 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2010 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2011 	sp->lcp.protos = 0;
2012 	if (sp->pp_if.if_mtu < PP_MTU) {
2013 		sp->lcp.mru = sp->pp_if.if_mtu;
2014 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2015 	} else
2016 		sp->lcp.mru = PP_MTU;
2017 	sp->lcp.their_mru = PP_MTU;
2018 
2019 	/*
2020 	 * Initialize counters and timeout values.  Note that we don't
2021 	 * use the 3 seconds suggested in RFC 1661 since we are likely
2022 	 * running on a fast link.  XXX We should probably implement
2023 	 * the exponential backoff option.  Note that these values are
2024 	 * relevant for all control protocols, not just LCP only.
2025 	 */
2026 	sp->lcp.timeout = 1 * hz;
2027 	sp->lcp.max_terminate = 2;
2028 	sp->lcp.max_configure = 10;
2029 	sp->lcp.max_failure = 10;
2030 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_LCP], 0);
2031 }
2032 
2033 static void
2034 sppp_lcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2035 {
2036 	STDDCL;
2037 
2038 	/* Initialize activity timestamp: opening a connection is an activity */
2039 	sp->pp_last_receive = sp->pp_last_activity = time_uptime;
2040 
2041 	/*
2042 	 * If this interface is passive or dial-on-demand, and we are
2043 	 * still in Initial state, it means we've got an incoming
2044 	 * call.  Activate the interface.
2045 	 */
2046 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) != 0) {
2047 		if (debug)
2048 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2049 			    "%s: Up event", ifp->if_xname);
2050 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2051 		if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL) {
2052 			if (debug)
2053 				addlog("(incoming call)\n");
2054 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_CALLIN;
2055 			lcp.Open(sp);
2056 		} else if (debug)
2057 			addlog("\n");
2058 	} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0 &&
2059 		   (sp->state[IDX_LCP] == STATE_INITIAL)) {
2060 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2061 			lcp.Open(sp);
2062 	}
2063 
2064 	sppp_up_event(&lcp, sp);
2065 }
2066 
2067 static void
2068 sppp_lcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2069 {
2070 	STDDCL;
2071 
2072 	sppp_down_event(&lcp, sp);
2073 
2074 	/*
2075 	 * If this is neither a dial-on-demand nor a passive
2076 	 * interface, simulate an ``ifconfig down'' action, so the
2077 	 * administrator can force a redial by another ``ifconfig
2078 	 * up''.  XXX For leased line operation, should we immediately
2079 	 * try to reopen the connection here?
2080 	 */
2081 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_AUTO | IFF_PASSIVE)) == 0) {
2082 		if (debug)
2083 			log(LOG_INFO,
2084 			    "%s: Down event (carrier loss), taking interface down.\n",
2085 			    ifp->if_xname);
2086 		if_down(ifp);
2087 	} else {
2088 		if (debug)
2089 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2090 			    "%s: Down event (carrier loss)\n",
2091 			    ifp->if_xname);
2092 	}
2093 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_CALLIN;
2094 	if (sp->state[IDX_LCP] != STATE_INITIAL)
2095 		lcp.Close(sp);
2096 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static void
2100 sppp_lcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2101 {
2102 	/*
2103 	 * If we are authenticator, negotiate LCP_AUTH
2104 	 */
2105 	if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
2106 		sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2107 	else
2108 		sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2109 	sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
2110 	sppp_open_event(&lcp, sp);
2111 }
2112 
2113 static void
2114 sppp_lcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2115 {
2116 	sppp_close_event(&lcp, sp);
2117 }
2118 
2119 static void
2120 sppp_lcp_TO(void *cookie)
2121 {
2122 	sppp_to_event(&lcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2123 }
2124 
2125 /*
2126  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2127  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2128  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2129  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2130  */
2131 static int
2132 sppp_lcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2133 {
2134 	STDDCL;
2135 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2136 	int origlen, rlen;
2137 	u_int32_t nmagic;
2138 	u_short authproto;
2139 
2140 	len -= 4;
2141 	origlen = len;
2142 	buf = r = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2143 	if (! buf)
2144 		return (0);
2145 
2146 	if (debug)
2147 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp parse opts:",
2148 		    ifp->if_xname);
2149 
2150 	/* pass 1: check for things that need to be rejected */
2151 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2152 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2153 		/* Sanity check option length */
2154 		if (p[1] > len) {
2155 			/*
2156 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2157 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2158 			 */
2159 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option 0x%02x, "
2160 			    "length 0x%02x, (len: 0x%02x) dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname,
2161 			    p[0], p[1], len);
2162 			goto drop;
2163 		}
2164 		if (debug)
2165 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2166 		switch (*p) {
2167 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2168 			/* Magic number. */
2169 			/* fall through, both are same length */
2170 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2171 			/* Async control character map. */
2172 			if (len >= 6 || p[1] == 6)
2173 				continue;
2174 			if (debug)
2175 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2176 			break;
2177 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2178 			/* Maximum receive unit. */
2179 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4)
2180 				continue;
2181 			if (debug)
2182 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2183 			break;
2184 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2185 			if (len < 4) {
2186 				if (debug)
2187 					addlog(" [invalid]");
2188 				break;
2189 			}
2190 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2191 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[1] != 5) {
2192 				if (debug)
2193 					addlog(" [invalid chap len]");
2194 				break;
2195 			}
2196 			if (sp->myauth.proto == 0) {
2197 				/* we are not configured to do auth */
2198 				if (debug)
2199 					addlog(" [not configured]");
2200 				break;
2201 			}
2202 			/*
2203 			 * Remote want us to authenticate, remember this,
2204 			 * so we stay in SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE after LCP got
2205 			 * up.
2206 			 */
2207 			sp->pp_flags |= PP_NEEDAUTH;
2208 			continue;
2209 		default:
2210 			/* Others not supported. */
2211 			if (debug)
2212 				addlog(" [rej]");
2213 			break;
2214 		}
2215 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2216 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2217 		r += p[1];
2218 		rlen += p[1];
2219 	}
2220 	if (rlen) {
2221 		if (debug)
2222 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2223 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2224 		goto end;
2225 	} else if (debug)
2226 		addlog("\n");
2227 
2228 	/*
2229 	 * pass 2: check for option values that are unacceptable and
2230 	 * thus require to be nak'ed.
2231 	 */
2232 	if (debug)
2233 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp parse opt values: ",
2234 		    ifp->if_xname);
2235 
2236 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2237 	len = origlen;
2238 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2239 		if (debug)
2240 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2241 		switch (*p) {
2242 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2243 			/* Magic number -- extract. */
2244 			nmagic = (u_int32_t)p[2] << 24 |
2245 				(u_int32_t)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2246 			if (nmagic != sp->lcp.magic) {
2247 				if (debug)
2248 					addlog(" 0x%x", nmagic);
2249 				continue;
2250 			}
2251 			/*
2252 			 * Local and remote magics equal -- loopback?
2253 			 */
2254 			if (sp->pp_loopcnt >= LOOPALIVECNT*5) {
2255 				printf ("%s: loopback\n",
2256 					ifp->if_xname);
2257 				sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2258 				if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
2259 					if_down(ifp);
2260 					IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
2261 					/* XXX ? */
2262 					lcp.Down(sp);
2263 					lcp.Up(sp);
2264 				}
2265 			} else if (debug)
2266 				addlog(" [glitch]");
2267 			++sp->pp_loopcnt;
2268 			/*
2269 			 * We negate our magic here, and NAK it.  If
2270 			 * we see it later in an NAK packet, we
2271 			 * suggest a new one.
2272 			 */
2273 			nmagic = ~sp->lcp.magic;
2274 			/* Gonna NAK it. */
2275 			p[2] = nmagic >> 24;
2276 			p[3] = nmagic >> 16;
2277 			p[4] = nmagic >> 8;
2278 			p[5] = nmagic;
2279 			break;
2280 
2281 		case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:
2282 			/*
2283 			 * Async control character map -- just ignore it.
2284 			 *
2285 			 * Quote from RFC 1662, chapter 6:
2286 			 * To enable this functionality, synchronous PPP
2287 			 * implementations MUST always respond to the
2288 			 * Async-Control-Character-Map Configuration
2289 			 * Option with the LCP Configure-Ack.  However,
2290 			 * acceptance of the Configuration Option does
2291 			 * not imply that the synchronous implementation
2292 			 * will do any ACCM mapping.  Instead, all such
2293 			 * octet mapping will be performed by the
2294 			 * asynchronous-to-synchronous converter.
2295 			 */
2296 			continue;
2297 
2298 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2299 			/*
2300 			 * Maximum receive unit.  Always agreeable,
2301 			 * but ignored by now.
2302 			 */
2303 			sp->lcp.their_mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2304 			if (debug)
2305 				addlog(" %ld", sp->lcp.their_mru);
2306 			continue;
2307 
2308 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2309 			authproto = (p[2] << 8) + p[3];
2310 			if (sp->myauth.proto != authproto) {
2311 				/* not agreed, nak */
2312 				if (debug)
2313 					addlog(" [mine %s != his %s]",
2314 					       sppp_proto_name(sp->myauth.proto),
2315 					       sppp_proto_name(authproto));
2316 				p[2] = sp->myauth.proto >> 8;
2317 				p[3] = sp->myauth.proto;
2318 				break;
2319 			}
2320 			if (authproto == PPP_CHAP && p[4] != CHAP_MD5) {
2321 				if (debug)
2322 					addlog(" [chap not MD5]");
2323 				p[4] = CHAP_MD5;
2324 				break;
2325 			}
2326 			continue;
2327 		}
2328 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2329 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2330 		r += p[1];
2331 		rlen += p[1];
2332 	}
2333 	if (rlen) {
2334 		if (++sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] >= sp->lcp.max_failure) {
2335 			if (debug)
2336 				addlog(" max_failure (%d) exceeded, "
2337 				       "send conf-rej\n",
2338 				       sp->lcp.max_failure);
2339 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2340 		} else {
2341 			if (debug)
2342 				addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
2343 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2344 		}
2345 		goto end;
2346 	} else {
2347 		if (debug)
2348 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
2349 		sp->fail_counter[IDX_LCP] = 0;
2350 		sp->pp_loopcnt = 0;
2351 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_ACK, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
2352 	}
2353 
2354  end:
2355 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2356 	return (rlen == 0);
2357 
2358  drop:
2359 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2360 	return -1;
2361 }
2362 
2363 /*
2364  * Analyze the LCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
2365  * negotiation.
2366  */
2367 static void
2368 sppp_lcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2369 {
2370 	STDDCL;
2371 	u_char *buf, *p;
2372 
2373 	len -= 4;
2374 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2375 	if (!buf)
2376 		return;
2377 
2378 	if (debug)
2379 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp rej opts:",
2380 		    ifp->if_xname);
2381 
2382 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2383 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2384 		/* Sanity check option length */
2385 		if (p[1] > len) {
2386 			/*
2387 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2388 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2389 			 */
2390 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option, "
2391 			    "dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname);
2392 			goto drop;
2393 		}
2394 		if (debug)
2395 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2396 		switch (*p) {
2397 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2398 			/* Magic number -- can't use it, use 0 */
2399 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC);
2400 			sp->lcp.magic = 0;
2401 			break;
2402 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2403 			/*
2404 			 * We try to negotiate a lower MRU if the underlying
2405 			 * link's MTU is less than PP_MTU (e.g. PPPoE). If the
2406 			 * peer rejects this lower rate, fallback to the
2407 			 * default.
2408 			 */
2409 			if (debug) {
2410 				addlog("%s: warning: peer rejected our MRU of "
2411 				    "%ld bytes. Defaulting to %d bytes\n",
2412 				    ifp->if_xname, sp->lcp.mru, PP_MTU);
2413 			}
2414 			sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2415 			sp->lcp.mru = PP_MTU;
2416 			break;
2417 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2418 			/*
2419 			 * Peer doesn't want to authenticate himself,
2420 			 * deny unless this is a dialout call, and
2421 			 * SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT is set.
2422 			 */
2423 			if ((sp->pp_flags & PP_CALLIN) == 0 &&
2424 			    (sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NOCALLOUT) != 0) {
2425 				if (debug)
2426 					addlog(" [don't insist on auth "
2427 					       "for callout]");
2428 				sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
2429 				break;
2430 			}
2431 			if (debug)
2432 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2433 			lcp.Close(sp);
2434 			break;
2435 		}
2436 	}
2437 	if (debug)
2438 		addlog("\n");
2439 drop:
2440 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2441 	return;
2442 }
2443 
2444 /*
2445  * Analyze the LCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
2446  * negotiation.
2447  */
2448 static void
2449 sppp_lcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2450 {
2451 	STDDCL;
2452 	u_char *buf, *p;
2453 	u_int32_t magic;
2454 
2455 	len -= 4;
2456 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2457 	if (!buf)
2458 		return;
2459 
2460 	if (debug)
2461 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: lcp nak opts:",
2462 		    ifp->if_xname);
2463 
2464 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2465 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
2466 		/* Sanity check option length */
2467 		if (p[1] > len) {
2468 			/*
2469 			 * Malicious option - drop immediately.
2470 			 * XXX Maybe we should just RXJ it?
2471 			 */
2472 			addlog("%s: received malicious LCP option, "
2473 			    "dropping.\n", ifp->if_xname);
2474 			goto drop;
2475 		}
2476 		if (debug)
2477 			addlog(" %s", sppp_lcp_opt_name(*p));
2478 		switch (*p) {
2479 		case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:
2480 			/* Magic number -- renegotiate */
2481 			if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) &&
2482 			    len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2483 				magic = (u_int32_t)p[2] << 24 |
2484 					(u_int32_t)p[3] << 16 | p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2485 				/*
2486 				 * If the remote magic is our negated one,
2487 				 * this looks like a loopback problem.
2488 				 * Suggest a new magic to make sure.
2489 				 */
2490 				if (magic == ~sp->lcp.magic) {
2491 					if (debug)
2492 						addlog(" magic glitch");
2493 					sp->lcp.magic = arc4random();
2494 				} else {
2495 					sp->lcp.magic = magic;
2496 					if (debug)
2497 						addlog(" %d", magic);
2498 				}
2499 			}
2500 			break;
2501 		case LCP_OPT_MRU:
2502 			/*
2503 			 * Peer wants to advise us to negotiate an MRU.
2504 			 * Agree on it if it's reasonable, or use
2505 			 * default otherwise.
2506 			 */
2507 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] == 4) {
2508 				u_int mru = p[2] * 256 + p[3];
2509 				if (debug)
2510 					addlog(" %d", mru);
2511 				if (mru < PPP_MINMRU || mru > sp->pp_if.if_mtu)
2512 					mru = sp->pp_if.if_mtu;
2513 				sp->lcp.mru = mru;
2514 				sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU);
2515 			}
2516 			break;
2517 		case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:
2518 			/*
2519 			 * Peer doesn't like our authentication method,
2520 			 * deny.
2521 			 */
2522 			if (debug)
2523 				addlog("[access denied]\n");
2524 			lcp.Close(sp);
2525 			break;
2526 		}
2527 	}
2528 	if (debug)
2529 		addlog("\n");
2530 drop:
2531 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
2532 	return;
2533 }
2534 
2535 static void
2536 sppp_lcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
2537 {
2538 	STDDCL;
2539 	int i;
2540 	u_int32_t mask;
2541 
2542 	/* XXX ? */
2543 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) &&
2544 	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
2545 		/* Coming out of loopback mode. */
2546 		if_up(ifp);
2547 	}
2548 
2549 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2550 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_QUAL)
2551 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2552 
2553 	if ((sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0 ||
2554 	    (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) != 0)
2555 		sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE;
2556 	else
2557 		sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK;
2558 
2559 	if (debug)
2560 	{
2561 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2562 		    sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	/*
2566 	 * Open all authentication protocols.  This is even required
2567 	 * if we already proceeded to network phase, since it might be
2568 	 * that remote wants us to authenticate, so we might have to
2569 	 * send a PAP request.  Undesired authentication protocols
2570 	 * don't do anything when they get an Open event.
2571 	 */
2572 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2573 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_AUTH)
2574 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2575 
2576 	if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK) {
2577 		/* Notify all NCPs. */
2578 		for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
2579 			if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2580 				(cps[i])->Open(sp);
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	/* Send Up events to all started protos. */
2584 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2585 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0)
2586 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
2587 
2588 	/* notify low-level driver of state change */
2589 	if (sp->pp_chg)
2590 		sp->pp_chg(sp, (int)sp->pp_phase);
2591 
2592 	if (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
2593 		/* if no NCP is starting, close down */
2594 		sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
2595 }
2596 
2597 static void
2598 sppp_lcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
2599 {
2600 	STDDCL;
2601 	int i;
2602 	u_int32_t mask;
2603 
2604 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE;
2605 
2606 	if (debug)
2607 	{
2608 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2609 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2610 	}
2611 
2612 	/*
2613 	 * Take upper layers down.  We send the Down event first and
2614 	 * the Close second to prevent the upper layers from sending
2615 	 * ``a flurry of terminate-request packets'', as the RFC
2616 	 * describes it.
2617 	 */
2618 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2619 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_LCP) == 0) {
2620 			(cps[i])->Down(sp);
2621 			(cps[i])->Close(sp);
2622 		}
2623 }
2624 
2625 static void
2626 sppp_lcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
2627 {
2628 	STDDCL;
2629 
2630 	if (sp->pp_max_auth_fail != 0 && sp->pp_auth_failures >= sp->pp_max_auth_fail) {
2631 	    printf("%s: authentication failed %d times, not retrying again\n",
2632 		sp->pp_if.if_xname, sp->pp_auth_failures);
2633 	    if_down(&sp->pp_if);
2634 	    return;
2635 	}
2636 
2637 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH;
2638 
2639 	if (debug)
2640 	{
2641 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2642 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2643 	}
2644 
2645 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2646 	if (sp->pp_tls)
2647 		(sp->pp_tls)(sp);
2648 }
2649 
2650 static void
2651 sppp_lcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
2652 {
2653 	STDDCL;
2654 
2655 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_DEAD;
2656 
2657 	if (debug)
2658 	{
2659 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
2660 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
2661 	}
2662 
2663 	/* Notify lower layer if desired. */
2664 	if (sp->pp_tlf)
2665 		(sp->pp_tlf)(sp);
2666 }
2667 
2668 static void
2669 sppp_lcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
2670 {
2671 	char opt[6 /* magicnum */ + 4 /* mru */ + 5 /* chap */];
2672 	int i = 0;
2673 	u_short authproto;
2674 
2675 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MAGIC)) {
2676 		if (! sp->lcp.magic)
2677 			sp->lcp.magic = arc4random();
2678 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MAGIC;
2679 		opt[i++] = 6;
2680 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 24;
2681 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 16;
2682 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic >> 8;
2683 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.magic;
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_MRU)) {
2687 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_MRU;
2688 		opt[i++] = 4;
2689 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru >> 8;
2690 		opt[i++] = sp->lcp.mru;
2691 	}
2692 
2693 	if (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) {
2694 		authproto = sp->hisauth.proto;
2695 		opt[i++] = LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO;
2696 		opt[i++] = authproto == PPP_CHAP? 5: 4;
2697 		opt[i++] = authproto >> 8;
2698 		opt[i++] = authproto;
2699 		if (authproto == PPP_CHAP)
2700 			opt[i++] = CHAP_MD5;
2701 	}
2702 
2703 	sp->confid[IDX_LCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
2704 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_LCP], i, &opt);
2705 }
2706 
2707 /*
2708  * Check the open NCPs, return true if at least one NCP is open.
2709  */
2710 static int
2711 sppp_ncp_check(struct sppp *sp)
2712 {
2713 	int i, mask;
2714 
2715 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
2716 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && (cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
2717 			return 1;
2718 	return 0;
2719 }
2720 
2721 /*
2722  * Re-check the open NCPs and see if we should terminate the link.
2723  * Called by the NCPs during their tlf action handling.
2724  */
2725 static void
2726 sppp_lcp_check_and_close(struct sppp *sp)
2727 {
2728 
2729 	if (sp->pp_phase < SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
2730 		/* don't bother, we are already going down */
2731 		return;
2732 
2733 	if (sppp_ncp_check(sp))
2734 		return;
2735 
2736 	lcp.Close(sp);
2737 }
2738 
2739 
2740 /*
2741  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2742  *                                                                          *
2743  *                        The IPCP implementation.                          *
2744  *                                                                          *
2745  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
2746  */
2747 
2748 static void
2749 sppp_ipcp_init(struct sppp *sp)
2750 {
2751 	sp->ipcp.opts = 0;
2752 	sp->ipcp.flags = 0;
2753 	sp->state[IDX_IPCP] = STATE_INITIAL;
2754 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2755 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2756 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPCP] = 0;
2757 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPCP], 0);
2758 }
2759 
2760 static void
2761 sppp_ipcp_up(struct sppp *sp)
2762 {
2763 	sppp_up_event(&ipcp, sp);
2764 }
2765 
2766 static void
2767 sppp_ipcp_down(struct sppp *sp)
2768 {
2769 	sppp_down_event(&ipcp, sp);
2770 }
2771 
2772 static void
2773 sppp_ipcp_open(struct sppp *sp)
2774 {
2775 	STDDCL;
2776 	u_int32_t myaddr, hisaddr;
2777 
2778 	sp->ipcp.flags &= ~(IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN|IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN|IPCP_MYADDR_DYN|IPCP_HISADDR_DYN);
2779 	sp->ipcp.req_myaddr = 0;
2780 	sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr = 0;
2781 	memset(&sp->dns_addrs, 0, sizeof sp->dns_addrs);
2782 
2783 #ifdef INET
2784 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
2785 #else
2786 	myaddr = hisaddr = 0;
2787 #endif
2788 	/*
2789 	 * If we don't have his address, this probably means our
2790 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IP at all.  (This could
2791 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
2792 	 * example.)  Don't open IPCP in this case.
2793 	 */
2794 	if (hisaddr == 0) {
2795 		/* XXX this message should go away */
2796 		if (debug)
2797 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp_open(): no IP interface\n",
2798 			    ifp->if_xname);
2799 		return;
2800 	}
2801 
2802 	if (myaddr == 0) {
2803 		/*
2804 		 * I don't have an assigned address, so i need to
2805 		 * negotiate my address.
2806 		 */
2807 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_DYN;
2808 		sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
2809 	}
2810 	if (hisaddr == 1) {
2811 		/*
2812 		 * XXX - remove this hack!
2813 		 * remote has no valid address, we need to get one assigned.
2814 		 */
2815 		sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_DYN;
2816 	}
2817 	sppp_open_event(&ipcp, sp);
2818 }
2819 
2820 static void
2821 sppp_ipcp_close(struct sppp *sp)
2822 {
2823 	STDDCL;
2824 
2825 	sppp_close_event(&ipcp, sp);
2826 #ifdef INET
2827 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & (IPCP_MYADDR_DYN|IPCP_HISADDR_DYN))
2828 		/*
2829 		 * Some address was dynamic, clear it again.
2830 		 */
2831 		sppp_clear_ip_addrs(sp);
2832 #endif
2833 
2834 	if (sp->pp_saved_mtu > 0) {
2835 		ifp->if_mtu = sp->pp_saved_mtu;
2836 		sp->pp_saved_mtu = 0;
2837 		if (debug)
2838 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
2839 			    "%s: resetting MTU to %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
2840 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_mtu);
2841 	}
2842 }
2843 
2844 static void
2845 sppp_ipcp_TO(void *cookie)
2846 {
2847 	sppp_to_event(&ipcp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
2848 }
2849 
2850 /*
2851  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
2852  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
2853  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
2854  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
2855  */
2856 static int
2857 sppp_ipcp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
2858 {
2859 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
2860 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
2861 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
2862 	u_int32_t hisaddr, desiredaddr;
2863 
2864 	len -= 4;
2865 	origlen = len;
2866 	/*
2867 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
2868 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
2869 	 */
2870 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
2871 	if (! buf)
2872 		return (0);
2873 
2874 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
2875 	if (debug)
2876 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp parse opts:",
2877 		    ifp->if_xname);
2878 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2879 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2880 		/* Sanity check option length */
2881 		if (p[1] > len) {
2882 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
2883 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
2884 			    ifp->if_xname);
2885 			goto drop;
2886 		}
2887 		if (debug)
2888 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2889 		switch (*p) {
2890 #ifdef notyet
2891 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2892 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] >= 6) {
2893 				/* correctly formed compress option */
2894 				continue;
2895 			}
2896 			if (debug)
2897 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2898 			break;
2899 #endif
2900 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2901 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
2902 				/* correctly formed address option */
2903 				continue;
2904 			}
2905 			if (debug)
2906 				addlog(" [invalid]");
2907 			break;
2908 		default:
2909 			/* Others not supported. */
2910 			if (debug)
2911 				addlog(" [rej]");
2912 			break;
2913 		}
2914 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
2915 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2916 		r += p[1];
2917 		rlen += p[1];
2918 	}
2919 	if (rlen) {
2920 		if (debug)
2921 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
2922 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
2923 		goto end;
2924 	} else if (debug)
2925 		addlog("\n");
2926 
2927 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
2928 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN)
2929 		hisaddr = sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr;	/* we already aggreed on that */
2930 	else
2931 #ifdef INET
2932 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &hisaddr, 0);	/* user configuration */
2933 #else
2934 		hisaddr = 0;
2935 #endif
2936 	if (debug)
2937 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp parse opt values: ",
2938 		       ifp->if_xname);
2939 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
2940 	len = origlen;
2941 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
2942 		if (debug)
2943 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
2944 		switch (*p) {
2945 #ifdef notyet
2946 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
2947 			continue;
2948 #endif
2949 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
2950 			desiredaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
2951 				p[4] << 8 | p[5];
2952 			if (desiredaddr == hisaddr ||
2953 		    	   ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN) && desiredaddr != 0)) {
2954 				/*
2955 			 	* Peer's address is same as our value,
2956 			 	* this is agreeable.  Gonna conf-ack
2957 			 	* it.
2958 			 	*/
2959 				if (debug)
2960 					addlog(" %s [ack]",
2961 				       		sppp_dotted_quad(hisaddr));
2962 				/* record that we've seen it already */
2963 				sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN;
2964 				sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr = desiredaddr;
2965 				hisaddr = desiredaddr;
2966 				continue;
2967 			}
2968 			/*
2969 		 	* The address wasn't agreeable.  This is either
2970 		 	* he sent us 0.0.0.0, asking to assign him an
2971 		 	* address, or he send us another address not
2972 		 	* matching our value.  Either case, we gonna
2973 		 	* conf-nak it with our value.
2974 		 	*/
2975 			if (debug) {
2976 				if (desiredaddr == 0)
2977 					addlog(" [addr requested]");
2978 				else
2979 					addlog(" %s [not agreed]",
2980 				       		sppp_dotted_quad(desiredaddr));
2981 			}
2982 
2983 			p[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
2984 			p[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
2985 			p[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
2986 			p[5] = hisaddr;
2987 			break;
2988 		}
2989 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
2990 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
2991 		r += p[1];
2992 		rlen += p[1];
2993 	}
2994 
2995 	/*
2996 	 * If we are about to conf-ack the request, but haven't seen
2997 	 * his address so far, gonna conf-nak it instead, with the
2998 	 * `address' option present and our idea of his address being
2999 	 * filled in there, to request negotiation of both addresses.
3000 	 *
3001 	 * XXX This can result in an endless req - nak loop if peer
3002 	 * doesn't want to send us his address.  Q: What should we do
3003 	 * about it?  XXX  A: implement the max-failure counter.
3004 	 */
3005 	if (rlen == 0 && !(sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN)) {
3006 		buf[0] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3007 		buf[1] = 6;
3008 		buf[2] = hisaddr >> 24;
3009 		buf[3] = hisaddr >> 16;
3010 		buf[4] = hisaddr >> 8;
3011 		buf[5] = hisaddr;
3012 		rlen = 6;
3013 		if (debug)
3014 			addlog(" still need hisaddr");
3015 	}
3016 
3017 	if (rlen) {
3018 		if (debug)
3019 			addlog(" send conf-nak\n");
3020 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_NAK, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3021 	} else {
3022 		if (debug)
3023 			addlog(" send conf-ack\n");
3024 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_ACK, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
3025 	}
3026 
3027  end:
3028 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3029 	return (rlen == 0);
3030 
3031  drop:
3032 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3033 	return -1;
3034 }
3035 
3036 /*
3037  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3038  * negotiation.
3039  */
3040 static void
3041 sppp_ipcp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3042 {
3043 	u_char *buf, *p;
3044 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3045 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3046 
3047 	len -= 4;
3048 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3049 	if (!buf)
3050 		return;
3051 
3052 	if (debug)
3053 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp rej opts:",
3054 		    ifp->if_xname);
3055 
3056 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3057 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3058 		/* Sanity check option length */
3059 		if (p[1] > len) {
3060 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
3061 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
3062 			    ifp->if_xname);
3063 			goto drop;
3064 		}
3065 		if (debug)
3066 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3067 		switch (*p) {
3068 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3069 			/*
3070 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3071 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3072 			 */
3073 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3074 			break;
3075 #ifdef notyet
3076 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3077 			sp->ipcp.opts &= ~(1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3078 			break;
3079 #endif
3080 		}
3081 	}
3082 	if (debug)
3083 		addlog("\n");
3084 drop:
3085 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3086 	return;
3087 }
3088 
3089 /*
3090  * Analyze the IPCP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3091  * negotiation.
3092  */
3093 static void
3094 sppp_ipcp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3095 {
3096 	u_char *p;
3097 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3098 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3099 	u_int32_t wantaddr;
3100 
3101 	len -= 4;
3102 
3103 	if (debug)
3104 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipcp nak opts:",
3105 		    ifp->if_xname);
3106 
3107 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3108 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3109 		/* Sanity check option length */
3110 		if (p[1] > len) {
3111 			/* XXX should we just RXJ? */
3112 			addlog("%s: malicious IPCP option received, dropping\n",
3113 			    ifp->if_xname);
3114 			return;
3115 		}
3116 		if (debug)
3117 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipcp_opt_name(*p));
3118 		switch (*p) {
3119 		case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:
3120 			/*
3121 			 * Peer doesn't like our local IP address.  See
3122 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3123 			 * him our address then.
3124 			 */
3125 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3126 				wantaddr = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3127 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3128 				sp->ipcp.opts |= (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS);
3129 				if (debug)
3130 					addlog(" [wantaddr %s]",
3131 					       sppp_dotted_quad(wantaddr));
3132 				/*
3133 				 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3134 				 * we accept his offer.  Otherwise, we
3135 				 * ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3136 				 * our already existing value.
3137 				 */
3138 				if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) {
3139 					if (debug)
3140 						addlog(" [agree]");
3141 					sp->ipcp.flags |= IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN;
3142 					sp->ipcp.req_myaddr = wantaddr;
3143 				}
3144 			}
3145 			break;
3146 
3147 		case IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS:
3148 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3149 				sp->dns_addrs[0] = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3150 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3151 			}
3152 			break;
3153 
3154 		case IPCP_OPT_SECDNS:
3155 			if (len >= 6 && p[1] == 6) {
3156 				sp->dns_addrs[1] = p[2] << 24 | p[3] << 16 |
3157 					p[4] << 8 | p[5];
3158 			}
3159 			break;
3160 #ifdef notyet
3161 		case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3162 			/*
3163 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3164 			 */
3165 			break;
3166 #endif
3167 		}
3168 	}
3169 	if (debug)
3170 		addlog("\n");
3171 }
3172 
3173 static void
3174 sppp_ipcp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3175 {
3176 #ifdef INET
3177 	/* we are up. Set addresses and notify anyone interested */
3178 	STDDCL;
3179 	u_int32_t myaddr, hisaddr;
3180 
3181 	sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3182 	if ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN) && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN))
3183 		myaddr = sp->ipcp.req_myaddr;
3184 	if ((sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN) && (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_SEEN))
3185 		hisaddr = sp->ipcp.req_hisaddr;
3186 	sppp_set_ip_addrs(sp, myaddr, hisaddr);
3187 
3188 	if (ifp->if_mtu > sp->lcp.their_mru) {
3189 		sp->pp_saved_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
3190 		ifp->if_mtu = sp->lcp.their_mru;
3191 		if (debug)
3192 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3193 			    "%s: setting MTU to %" PRIu64 " bytes\n",
3194 			    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_mtu);
3195 	}
3196 
3197 	if (sp->pp_con)
3198 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3199 #endif
3200 }
3201 
3202 static void
3203 sppp_ipcp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3204 {
3205 }
3206 
3207 static void
3208 sppp_ipcp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3209 {
3210 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3211 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPCP);
3212 }
3213 
3214 static void
3215 sppp_ipcp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3216 {
3217 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3218 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPCP);
3219 }
3220 
3221 static void
3222 sppp_ipcp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3223 {
3224 	char opt[6 /* compression */ + 6 /* address */ + 12 /* dns addresses */];
3225 #ifdef INET
3226 	u_int32_t ouraddr;
3227 #endif
3228 	int i = 0;
3229 
3230 #ifdef notyet
3231 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3232 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3233 		opt[i++] = 6;
3234 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* VJ header compression */
3235 		opt[i++] = 0x2d; /* VJ header compression */
3236 		opt[i++] = max_slot_id;
3237 		opt[i++] = comp_slot_id;
3238 	}
3239 #endif
3240 
3241 #ifdef INET
3242 	if (sp->ipcp.opts & (1 << IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS)) {
3243 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_SEEN)
3244 			ouraddr = sp->ipcp.req_myaddr;	/* not sure if this can ever happen */
3245 		else
3246 			sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3247 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS;
3248 		opt[i++] = 6;
3249 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 24;
3250 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 16;
3251 		opt[i++] = ouraddr >> 8;
3252 		opt[i++] = ouraddr;
3253 	}
3254 #endif
3255 
3256 	if (sp->query_dns & 1) {
3257 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_PRIMDNS;
3258 		opt[i++] = 6;
3259 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 24;
3260 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 16;
3261 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0] >> 8;
3262 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[0];
3263 	}
3264 	if (sp->query_dns & 2) {
3265 		opt[i++] = IPCP_OPT_SECDNS;
3266 		opt[i++] = 6;
3267 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 24;
3268 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 16;
3269 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1] >> 8;
3270 		opt[i++] = sp->dns_addrs[1];
3271 	}
3272 
3273 	sp->confid[IDX_IPCP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPCP];
3274 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPCP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPCP], i, &opt);
3275 }
3276 
3277 
3278 /*
3279  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3280  *                                                                          *
3281  *                      The IPv6CP implementation.                          *
3282  *                                                                          *
3283  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3284  */
3285 
3286 #ifdef INET6
3287 static void
3288 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3289 {
3290 	sp->ipv6cp.opts = 0;
3291 	sp->ipv6cp.flags = 0;
3292 	sp->state[IDX_IPV6CP] = STATE_INITIAL;
3293 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3294 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3295 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_IPV6CP] = 0;
3296 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_IPV6CP], 0);
3297 }
3298 
3299 static void
3300 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3301 {
3302 	sppp_up_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3303 }
3304 
3305 static void
3306 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3307 {
3308 	sppp_down_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3309 }
3310 
3311 static void
3312 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3313 {
3314 	STDDCL;
3315 	struct in6_addr myaddr, hisaddr;
3316 
3317 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3318 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~(IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN|IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN);
3319 #else
3320 	sp->ipv6cp.flags &= ~IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3321 #endif
3322 
3323 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, &hisaddr, 0);
3324 	/*
3325 	 * If we don't have our address, this probably means our
3326 	 * interface doesn't want to talk IPv6 at all.  (This could
3327 	 * be the case if somebody wants to speak only IPX, for
3328 	 * example.)  Don't open IPv6CP in this case.
3329 	 */
3330 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&myaddr)) {
3331 		/* XXX this message should go away */
3332 		if (debug)
3333 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp_open(): no IPv6 interface\n",
3334 			    ifp->if_xname);
3335 		return;
3336 	}
3337 
3338 	sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3339 	sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3340 	sppp_open_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3341 }
3342 
3343 static void
3344 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3345 {
3346 	sppp_close_event(&ipv6cp, sp);
3347 }
3348 
3349 static void
3350 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *cookie)
3351 {
3352 	sppp_to_event(&ipv6cp, (struct sppp *)cookie);
3353 }
3354 
3355 /*
3356  * Analyze a configure request.  Return true if it was agreeable, and
3357  * caused action sca, false if it has been rejected or nak'ed, and
3358  * caused action scn.  (The return value is used to make the state
3359  * transition decision in the state automaton.)
3360  */
3361 static int
3362 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3363 {
3364 	u_char *buf, *r, *p;
3365 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3366 	int rlen, origlen, debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3367 	struct in6_addr myaddr, desiredaddr, suggestaddr;
3368 	int ifidcount;
3369 	int type;
3370 	int collision, nohisaddr;
3371 
3372 	len -= 4;
3373 	origlen = len;
3374 	/*
3375 	 * Make sure to allocate a buf that can at least hold a
3376 	 * conf-nak with an `address' option.  We might need it below.
3377 	 */
3378 	buf = r = malloc ((len < 6? 6: len), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3379 	if (! buf)
3380 		return (0);
3381 
3382 	/* pass 1: see if we can recognize them */
3383 	if (debug)
3384 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp parse opts:",
3385 		    ifp->if_xname);
3386 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3387 	ifidcount = 0;
3388 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3389 		/* Sanity check option length */
3390 		if (p[1] > len) {
3391 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3392 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3393 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3394 			goto drop;
3395 		}
3396 		if (debug)
3397 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3398 		switch (*p) {
3399 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3400 			if (len >= 10 && p[1] == 10 && ifidcount == 0) {
3401 				/* correctly formed address option */
3402 				ifidcount++;
3403 				continue;
3404 			}
3405 			if (debug)
3406 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3407 			break;
3408 #ifdef notyet
3409 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3410 			if (len >= 4 && p[1] >= 4) {
3411 				/* correctly formed compress option */
3412 				continue;
3413 			}
3414 			if (debug)
3415 				addlog(" [invalid]");
3416 			break;
3417 #endif
3418 		default:
3419 			/* Others not supported. */
3420 			if (debug)
3421 				addlog(" [rej]");
3422 			break;
3423 		}
3424 		/* Add the option to rejected list. */
3425 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3426 		r += p[1];
3427 		rlen += p[1];
3428 	}
3429 	if (rlen) {
3430 		if (debug)
3431 			addlog(" send conf-rej\n");
3432 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REJ, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3433 		goto end;
3434 	} else if (debug)
3435 		addlog("\n");
3436 
3437 	/* pass 2: parse option values */
3438 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
3439 	if (debug)
3440 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp parse opt values: ",
3441 		       ifp->if_xname);
3442 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3443 	len = origlen;
3444 	type = CONF_ACK;
3445 	for (rlen=0; len>1 && p[1]; len-=p[1], p+=p[1]) {
3446 		if (debug)
3447 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3448 		switch (*p) {
3449 #ifdef notyet
3450 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:
3451 			continue;
3452 #endif
3453 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3454 			memset(&desiredaddr, 0, sizeof(desiredaddr));
3455 			bcopy(&p[2], &desiredaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3456 			collision = (memcmp(&desiredaddr.s6_addr[8],
3457 					&myaddr.s6_addr[8], 8) == 0);
3458 			nohisaddr = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&desiredaddr);
3459 
3460 			desiredaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3461 			(void)in6_setscope(&desiredaddr, &sp->pp_if, NULL);
3462 
3463 			if (!collision && !nohisaddr) {
3464 				/* no collision, hisaddr known - Conf-Ack */
3465 				type = CONF_ACK;
3466 
3467 				if (debug) {
3468 					addlog(" %s [%s]",
3469 					    ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3470 					    sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3471 				}
3472 				continue;
3473 			}
3474 
3475 			memset(&suggestaddr, 0, sizeof(&suggestaddr));
3476 			if (collision && nohisaddr) {
3477 				/* collision, hisaddr unknown - Conf-Rej */
3478 				type = CONF_REJ;
3479 				memset(&p[2], 0, 8);
3480 			} else {
3481 				/*
3482 				 * - no collision, hisaddr unknown, or
3483 				 * - collision, hisaddr known
3484 				 * Conf-Nak, suggest hisaddr
3485 				 */
3486 				type = CONF_NAK;
3487 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3488 				bcopy(&suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], &p[2], 8);
3489 			}
3490 			if (debug)
3491 				addlog(" %s [%s]", ip6_sprintf(&desiredaddr),
3492 				    sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3493 			break;
3494 		}
3495 		/* Add the option to nak'ed list. */
3496 		bcopy (p, r, p[1]);
3497 		r += p[1];
3498 		rlen += p[1];
3499 	}
3500 
3501 	if (rlen == 0 && type == CONF_ACK) {
3502 		if (debug)
3503 			addlog(" send %s\n", sppp_cp_type_name(type));
3504 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, origlen, h + 1);
3505 	} else {
3506 #ifdef notdef
3507 		if (type == CONF_ACK)
3508 			panic("IPv6CP RCR: CONF_ACK with non-zero rlen");
3509 #endif
3510 
3511 		if (debug) {
3512 			addlog(" send %s suggest %s\n",
3513 			    sppp_cp_type_name(type), ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3514 		}
3515 		sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, type, h->ident, rlen, buf);
3516 	}
3517 
3518  end:
3519 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3520 	return (rlen == 0);
3521 
3522  drop:
3523 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3524 	return -1;
3525 }
3526 
3527 /*
3528  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-Reject option list, and adjust our
3529  * negotiation.
3530  */
3531 static void
3532 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3533 {
3534 	u_char *buf, *p;
3535 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3536 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3537 
3538 	len -= 4;
3539 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3540 	if (!buf)
3541 		return;
3542 
3543 	if (debug)
3544 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp rej opts:",
3545 		    ifp->if_xname);
3546 
3547 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3548 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3549 		if (p[1] > len) {
3550 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3551 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3552 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3553 			goto drop;
3554 		}
3555 		if (debug)
3556 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3557 		switch (*p) {
3558 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3559 			/*
3560 			 * Peer doesn't grok address option.  This is
3561 			 * bad.  XXX  Should we better give up here?
3562 			 */
3563 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3564 			break;
3565 #ifdef notyet
3566 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3567 			sp->ipv6cp.opts &= ~(1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS);
3568 			break;
3569 #endif
3570 		}
3571 	}
3572 	if (debug)
3573 		addlog("\n");
3574 drop:
3575 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3576 	return;
3577 }
3578 
3579 /*
3580  * Analyze the IPv6CP Configure-NAK option list, and adjust our
3581  * negotiation.
3582  */
3583 static void
3584 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h, int len)
3585 {
3586 	u_char *buf, *p;
3587 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
3588 	int debug = ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG;
3589 	struct in6_addr suggestaddr;
3590 
3591 	len -= 4;
3592 	buf = malloc (len, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
3593 	if (!buf)
3594 		return;
3595 
3596 	if (debug)
3597 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: ipv6cp nak opts:",
3598 		    ifp->if_xname);
3599 
3600 	p = (void *)(h + 1);
3601 	for (; len > 1 && p[1]; len -= p[1], p += p[1]) {
3602 		if (p[1] > len) {
3603 			/* XXX just RXJ? */
3604 			addlog("%s: received malicious IPCPv6 option, "
3605 			    "dropping\n", ifp->if_xname);
3606 			goto drop;
3607 		}
3608 		if (debug)
3609 			addlog(" %s", sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(*p));
3610 		switch (*p) {
3611 		case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:
3612 			/*
3613 			 * Peer doesn't like our local ifid.  See
3614 			 * if we can do something for him.  We'll drop
3615 			 * him our address then.
3616 			 */
3617 			if (len < 10 || p[1] != 10)
3618 				break;
3619 			memset(&suggestaddr, 0, sizeof(suggestaddr));
3620 			suggestaddr.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xfe80);
3621 			(void)in6_setscope(&suggestaddr, &sp->pp_if, NULL);
3622 			bcopy(&p[2], &suggestaddr.s6_addr[8], 8);
3623 
3624 			sp->ipv6cp.opts |= (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID);
3625 			if (debug)
3626 				addlog(" [suggestaddr %s]",
3627 				       ip6_sprintf(&suggestaddr));
3628 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
3629 			/*
3630 			 * When doing dynamic address assignment,
3631 			 * we accept his offer.
3632 			 */
3633 			if (sp->ipv6cp.flags & IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN) {
3634 				struct in6_addr lastsuggest;
3635 				/*
3636 				 * If <suggested myaddr from peer> equals to
3637 				 * <hisaddr we have suggested last time>,
3638 				 * we have a collision.  generate new random
3639 				 * ifid.
3640 				 */
3641 				sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(&lastsuggest);
3642 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&suggestaddr,
3643 						 lastsuggest)) {
3644 					if (debug)
3645 						addlog(" [random]");
3646 					sppp_gen_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr);
3647 				}
3648 				sppp_set_ip6_addr(sp, &suggestaddr, 0);
3649 				if (debug)
3650 					addlog(" [agree]");
3651 				sp->ipv6cp.flags |= IPV6CP_MYIFID_SEEN;
3652 			}
3653 #else
3654 			/*
3655 			 * Since we do not do dynamic address assignment,
3656 			 * we ignore it and thus continue to negotiate
3657 			 * our already existing value.  This can possibly
3658 			 * go into infinite request-reject loop.
3659 			 *
3660 			 * This is not likely because we normally use
3661 			 * ifid based on MAC-address.
3662 			 * If you have no ethernet card on the node, too bad.
3663 			 * XXX should we use fail_counter?
3664 			 */
3665 #endif
3666 			break;
3667 #ifdef notyet
3668 		case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESS:
3669 			/*
3670 			 * Peer wants different compression parameters.
3671 			 */
3672 			break;
3673 #endif
3674 		}
3675 	}
3676 	if (debug)
3677 		addlog("\n");
3678 drop:
3679 	free(buf, M_TEMP);
3680 	return;
3681 }
3682 
3683 static void
3684 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3685 {
3686 	/* we are up - notify isdn daemon */
3687 	if (sp->pp_con)
3688 		sp->pp_con(sp);
3689 }
3690 
3691 static void
3692 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3693 {
3694 }
3695 
3696 static void
3697 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3698 {
3699 	/* indicate to LCP that it must stay alive */
3700 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3701 }
3702 
3703 static void
3704 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3705 {
3706 	/* we no longer need LCP */
3707 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_IPV6CP);
3708 }
3709 
3710 static void
3711 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3712 {
3713 	char opt[10 /* ifid */ + 4 /* compression, minimum */];
3714 	struct in6_addr ouraddr;
3715 	int i = 0;
3716 
3717 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_IFID)) {
3718 		sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &ouraddr, 0, 0);
3719 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_IFID;
3720 		opt[i++] = 10;
3721 		bcopy(&ouraddr.s6_addr[8], &opt[i], 8);
3722 		i += 8;
3723 	}
3724 
3725 #ifdef notyet
3726 	if (sp->ipv6cp.opts & (1 << IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION)) {
3727 		opt[i++] = IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION;
3728 		opt[i++] = 4;
3729 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* TBD */
3730 		opt[i++] = 0;	/* TBD */
3731 		/* variable length data may follow */
3732 	}
3733 #endif
3734 
3735 	sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_IPV6CP];
3736 	sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_IPV6CP, CONF_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_IPV6CP], i, &opt);
3737 }
3738 #else /*INET6*/
3739 static void
3740 sppp_ipv6cp_init(struct sppp *sp)
3741 {
3742 }
3743 
3744 static void
3745 sppp_ipv6cp_up(struct sppp *sp)
3746 {
3747 }
3748 
3749 static void
3750 sppp_ipv6cp_down(struct sppp *sp)
3751 {
3752 }
3753 
3754 static void
3755 sppp_ipv6cp_open(struct sppp *sp)
3756 {
3757 }
3758 
3759 static void
3760 sppp_ipv6cp_close(struct sppp *sp)
3761 {
3762 }
3763 
3764 static void
3765 sppp_ipv6cp_TO(void *sp)
3766 {
3767 }
3768 
3769 static int
3770 sppp_ipv6cp_RCR(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3771 		int len)
3772 {
3773 	return 0;
3774 }
3775 
3776 static void
3777 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_rej(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3778 		    int len)
3779 {
3780 }
3781 
3782 static void
3783 sppp_ipv6cp_RCN_nak(struct sppp *sp, struct lcp_header *h,
3784 		    int len)
3785 {
3786 }
3787 
3788 static void
3789 sppp_ipv6cp_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
3790 {
3791 }
3792 
3793 static void
3794 sppp_ipv6cp_tld(struct sppp *sp)
3795 {
3796 }
3797 
3798 static void
3799 sppp_ipv6cp_tls(struct sppp *sp)
3800 {
3801 }
3802 
3803 static void
3804 sppp_ipv6cp_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
3805 {
3806 }
3807 
3808 static void
3809 sppp_ipv6cp_scr(struct sppp *sp)
3810 {
3811 }
3812 #endif /*INET6*/
3813 
3814 
3815 /*
3816  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3817  *                                                                          *
3818  *                        The CHAP implementation.                          *
3819  *                                                                          *
3820  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
3821  */
3822 
3823 /*
3824  * The authentication protocols don't employ a full-fledged state machine as
3825  * the control protocols do, since they do have Open and Close events, but
3826  * not Up and Down, nor are they explicitly terminated.  Also, use of the
3827  * authentication protocols may be different in both directions (this makes
3828  * sense, think of a machine that never accepts incoming calls but only
3829  * calls out, it doesn't require the called party to authenticate itself).
3830  *
3831  * Our state machine for the local authentication protocol (we are requesting
3832  * the peer to authenticate) looks like:
3833  *
3834  *						    RCA-
3835  *	      +--------------------------------------------+
3836  *	      V					    scn,tld|
3837  *	  +--------+			       Close   +---------+ RCA+
3838  *	  |	   |<----------------------------------|	 |------+
3839  *   +--->| Closed |				TO*    | Opened	 | sca	|
3840  *   |	  |	   |-----+		       +-------|	 |<-----+
3841  *   |	  +--------+ irc |		       |       +---------+
3842  *   |	    ^		 |		       |	   ^
3843  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3844  *   |	    |		 |		       |	   |
3845  *   |	 TO-|		 |		       |	   |
3846  *   |	    |tld  TO+	 V		       |	   |
3847  *   |	    |	+------->+		       |	   |
3848  *   |	    |	|	 |		       |	   |
3849  *   |	  +--------+	 V		       |	   |
3850  *   |	  |	   |<----+<--------------------+	   |
3851  *   |	  | Req-   | scr				   |
3852  *   |	  | Sent   |					   |
3853  *   |	  |	   |					   |
3854  *   |	  +--------+					   |
3855  *   | RCA- |	| RCA+					   |
3856  *   +------+	+------------------------------------------+
3857  *   scn,tld	  sca,irc,ict,tlu
3858  *
3859  *
3860  *   with:
3861  *
3862  *	Open:	LCP reached authentication phase
3863  *	Close:	LCP reached terminate phase
3864  *
3865  *	RCA+:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), acceptable
3866  *	RCN:	received reply (pap-req, chap-response), not acceptable
3867  *	TO+:	timeout with restart counter >= 0
3868  *	TO-:	timeout with restart counter < 0
3869  *	TO*:	reschedule timeout for CHAP
3870  *
3871  *	scr:	send request packet (none for PAP, chap-challenge)
3872  *	sca:	send ack packet (pap-ack, chap-success)
3873  *	scn:	send nak packet (pap-nak, chap-failure)
3874  *	ict:	initialize re-challenge timer (CHAP only)
3875  *
3876  *	tlu:	this-layer-up, LCP reaches network phase
3877  *	tld:	this-layer-down, LCP enters terminate phase
3878  *
3879  * Note that in CHAP mode, after sending a new challenge, while the state
3880  * automaton falls back into Req-Sent state, it doesn't signal a tld
3881  * event to LCP, so LCP remains in network phase.  Only after not getting
3882  * any response (or after getting an unacceptable response), CHAP closes,
3883  * causing LCP to enter terminate phase.
3884  *
3885  * With PAP, there is no initial request that can be sent.  The peer is
3886  * expected to send one based on the successful negotiation of PAP as
3887  * the authentication protocol during the LCP option negotiation.
3888  *
3889  * Incoming authentication protocol requests (remote requests
3890  * authentication, we are peer) don't employ a state machine at all,
3891  * they are simply answered.  Some peers [Ascend P50 firmware rev
3892  * 4.50] react allergically when sending IPCP/IPv6CP requests while they are
3893  * still in authentication phase (thereby violating the standard that
3894  * demands that these NCP packets are to be discarded), so we keep
3895  * track of the peer demanding us to authenticate, and only proceed to
3896  * phase network once we've seen a positive acknowledge for the
3897  * authentication.
3898  */
3899 
3900 /*
3901  * Handle incoming CHAP packets.
3902  */
3903 void
3904 sppp_chap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
3905 {
3906 	STDDCL;
3907 	struct lcp_header *h;
3908 	int len, x;
3909 	u_char *value, *name, digest[sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge)], dsize;
3910 	int value_len, name_len;
3911 	MD5_CTX ctx;
3912 
3913 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
3914 	if (len < 4) {
3915 		if (debug)
3916 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3917 			    "%s: chap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
3918 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
3919 		return;
3920 	}
3921 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
3922 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
3923 		len = ntohs(h->len);
3924 
3925 	switch (h->type) {
3926 	/* challenge, failure and success are his authproto */
3927 	case CHAP_CHALLENGE:
3928 		if (sp->myauth.secret == NULL || sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
3929 		    /* can't do anything usefull */
3930 		    sp->pp_auth_failures++;
3931 		    printf("%s: chap input without my name and my secret being set\n",
3932 		    	ifp->if_xname);
3933 		    break;
3934 		}
3935 		value = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
3936 		value_len = value[-1];
3937 		name = value + value_len;
3938 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
3939 		if (name_len < 0) {
3940 			if (debug) {
3941 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
3942 				    "%s: chap corrupted challenge "
3943 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
3944 				    ifp->if_xname,
3945 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
3946 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
3947 				if (len > 4)
3948 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
3949 					    len - 4);
3950 				addlog(">\n");
3951 			}
3952 			break;
3953 		}
3954 
3955 		if (debug) {
3956 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
3957 			    "%s: chap input <%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
3958 			    ifp->if_xname,
3959 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type), h->ident,
3960 			    ntohs(h->len));
3961 			sppp_print_string((char *) name, name_len);
3962 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
3963 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
3964 			addlog(">\n");
3965 		}
3966 
3967 		/* Compute reply value. */
3968 		MD5Init(&ctx);
3969 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
3970 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.secret, sp->myauth.secret_len);
3971 		MD5Update(&ctx, value, value_len);
3972 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
3973 		dsize = sizeof digest;
3974 
3975 		sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_RESPONSE, h->ident,
3976 			       sizeof dsize, (const char *)&dsize,
3977 			       sizeof digest, digest,
3978 			       sp->myauth.name_len,
3979 			       sp->myauth.name,
3980 			       0);
3981 		break;
3982 
3983 	case CHAP_SUCCESS:
3984 		if (debug) {
3985 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap success",
3986 			    ifp->if_xname);
3987 			if (len > 4) {
3988 				addlog(": ");
3989 				sppp_print_string((char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
3990 			}
3991 			addlog("\n");
3992 		}
3993 		x = splnet();
3994 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
3995 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
3996 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
3997 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
3998 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_CHAP)) == 0) {
3999 			/*
4000 			 * We are authenticator for CHAP but didn't
4001 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4002 			 * to network phase.
4003 			 */
4004 			splx(x);
4005 			break;
4006 		}
4007 		splx(x);
4008 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4009 		break;
4010 
4011 	case CHAP_FAILURE:
4012 		x = splnet();
4013 		sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4014 		splx(x);
4015 		if (debug) {
4016 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap failure",
4017 			    ifp->if_xname);
4018 			if (len > 4) {
4019 				addlog(": ");
4020 				sppp_print_string((char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4021 			}
4022 			addlog("\n");
4023 		} else
4024 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap failure\n",
4025 			    ifp->if_xname);
4026 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4027 		break;
4028 
4029 	/* response is my authproto */
4030 	case CHAP_RESPONSE:
4031 		if (sp->hisauth.secret == NULL) {
4032 		    /* can't do anything usefull */
4033 		    printf("%s: chap input without his secret being set\n",
4034 		    	ifp->if_xname);
4035 		    break;
4036 		}
4037 		value = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4038 		value_len = value[-1];
4039 		name = value + value_len;
4040 		name_len = len - value_len - 5;
4041 		if (name_len < 0) {
4042 			if (debug) {
4043 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4044 				    "%s: chap corrupted response "
4045 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4046 				    ifp->if_xname,
4047 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4048 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4049 				if (len > 4)
4050 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
4051 					    len - 4);
4052 				addlog(">\n");
4053 			}
4054 			break;
4055 		}
4056 		if (h->ident != sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]) {
4057 			if (debug)
4058 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4059 				    "%s: chap dropping response for old ID "
4060 				    "(got %d, expected %d)\n",
4061 				    ifp->if_xname,
4062 				    h->ident, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP]);
4063 			break;
4064 		}
4065 		if (sp->hisauth.name != NULL &&
4066 		    (name_len != sp->hisauth.name_len
4067 		    || memcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0)) {
4068 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: chap response, his name ",
4069 			    ifp->if_xname);
4070 			sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4071 			addlog(" != expected ");
4072 			sppp_print_string(sp->hisauth.name,
4073 					  sp->hisauth.name_len);
4074 			addlog("\n");
4075 		    goto chap_failure;
4076 		}
4077 		if (debug) {
4078 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap input(%s) "
4079 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4080 			    ifp->if_xname,
4081 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4082 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_CHAP, h->type),
4083 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4084 			sppp_print_string((char *)name, name_len);
4085 			addlog(" value-size=%d value=", value_len);
4086 			sppp_print_bytes(value, value_len);
4087 			addlog(">\n");
4088 		}
4089 		if (value_len != sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge)) {
4090 			if (debug)
4091 				log(LOG_DEBUG,
4092 				    "%s: chap bad hash value length: "
4093 				    "%d bytes, should be %ld\n",
4094 				    ifp->if_xname, value_len,
4095 				    (long) sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge));
4096 			goto chap_failure;
4097 		}
4098 
4099 		MD5Init(&ctx);
4100 		MD5Update(&ctx, &h->ident, 1);
4101 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->hisauth.secret, sp->hisauth.secret_len);
4102 		MD5Update(&ctx, sp->myauth.challenge, sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge));
4103 		MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
4104 
4105 #define FAILMSG "Failed..."
4106 #define SUCCMSG "Welcome!"
4107 
4108 		if (value_len != sizeof digest ||
4109 		    memcmp(digest, value, value_len) != 0) {
4110 chap_failure:
4111 			/* action scn, tld */
4112 			x = splnet();
4113 			sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4114 			splx(x);
4115 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_FAILURE, h->ident,
4116 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)FAILMSG,
4117 				       0);
4118 			chap.tld(sp);
4119 			break;
4120 		}
4121 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4122 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4123 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4124 		    sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_OPENED)
4125 			sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_SUCCESS, h->ident,
4126 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4127 				       0);
4128 		if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4129 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4130 			chap.tlu(sp);
4131 		}
4132 		break;
4133 
4134 	default:
4135 		/* Unknown CHAP packet type -- ignore. */
4136 		if (debug) {
4137 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap unknown input(%s) "
4138 			    "<0x%x id=0x%xh len=%d",
4139 			    ifp->if_xname,
4140 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4141 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4142 			if (len > 4)
4143 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4144 			addlog(">\n");
4145 		}
4146 		break;
4147 
4148 	}
4149 }
4150 
4151 static void
4152 sppp_chap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4153 {
4154 	/* Chap doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4155 	sp->state[IDX_CHAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4156 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4157 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4158 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_CHAP] = 0;
4159 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], 0);
4160 }
4161 
4162 static void
4163 sppp_chap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4164 {
4165 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_CHAP &&
4166 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4167 		/* we are authenticator for CHAP, start it */
4168 		chap.scr(sp);
4169 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4170 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4171 	}
4172 	/* nothing to be done if we are peer, await a challenge */
4173 }
4174 
4175 static void
4176 sppp_chap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4177 {
4178 	if (sp->state[IDX_CHAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4179 		sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4180 }
4181 
4182 static void
4183 sppp_chap_TO(void *cookie)
4184 {
4185 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4186 	STDDCL;
4187 	int s;
4188 
4189 	s = splnet();
4190 	if (debug)
4191 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4192 		    ifp->if_xname,
4193 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_CHAP]),
4194 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP]);
4195 
4196 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] < 0)
4197 		/* TO- event */
4198 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4199 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4200 			chap.tld(sp);
4201 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4202 			break;
4203 		}
4204 	else
4205 		/* TO+ (or TO*) event */
4206 		switch (sp->state[IDX_CHAP]) {
4207 		case STATE_OPENED:
4208 			/* TO* event */
4209 			sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4210 			/* fall through */
4211 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4212 			chap.scr(sp);
4213 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4214 			sppp_cp_change_state(&chap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4215 			break;
4216 		}
4217 
4218 	splx(s);
4219 }
4220 
4221 static void
4222 sppp_chap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4223 {
4224 	STDDCL;
4225 	int i, x;
4226 
4227 	i = 0;
4228 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_CHAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4229 
4230 	/*
4231 	 * Some broken CHAP implementations (Conware CoNet, firmware
4232 	 * 4.0.?) don't want to re-authenticate their CHAP once the
4233 	 * initial challenge-response exchange has taken place.
4234 	 * Provide for an option to avoid rechallenges.
4235 	 */
4236 	if ((sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0) {
4237 		/*
4238 		 * Compute the re-challenge timeout.  This will yield
4239 		 * a number between 300 and 810 seconds.
4240 		 */
4241 		i = 300 + ((unsigned)(arc4random() & 0xff00) >> 7);
4242 
4243 		callout_reset(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP], i * hz, chap.TO, sp);
4244 	}
4245 
4246 	if (debug) {
4247 		log(LOG_DEBUG,
4248 		    "%s: chap %s, ",
4249 		    ifp->if_xname,
4250 		    sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK? "reconfirmed": "tlu");
4251 		if ((sp->hisauth.flags & SPPP_AUTHFLAG_NORECHALLENGE) == 0)
4252 			addlog("next re-challenge in %d seconds\n", i);
4253 		else
4254 			addlog("re-challenging supressed\n");
4255 	}
4256 
4257 	x = splnet();
4258 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4259 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4260 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_CHAP);
4261 
4262 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4263 		/*
4264 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4265 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4266 		 * phase.
4267 		 */
4268 		splx(x);
4269 		return;
4270 	}
4271 	splx(x);
4272 
4273 	/*
4274 	 * If we are already in phase network, we are done here.  This
4275 	 * is the case if this is a dummy tlu event after a re-challenge.
4276 	 */
4277 	if (sp->pp_phase != SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)
4278 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4279 }
4280 
4281 static void
4282 sppp_chap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4283 {
4284 	STDDCL;
4285 
4286 	if (debug)
4287 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: chap tld\n", ifp->if_xname);
4288 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_CHAP]);
4289 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_CHAP);
4290 
4291 	lcp.Close(sp);
4292 }
4293 
4294 static void
4295 sppp_chap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4296 {
4297 	u_int32_t *ch;
4298 	u_char clen;
4299 
4300 	if (sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
4301 	    /* can't do anything usefull */
4302 	    printf("%s: chap starting without my name being set\n",
4303 	    	sp->pp_if.if_xname);
4304 	    return;
4305 	}
4306 
4307 	/* Compute random challenge. */
4308 	ch = (u_int32_t *)sp->myauth.challenge;
4309 	ch[0] = arc4random();
4310 	ch[1] = arc4random();
4311 	ch[2] = arc4random();
4312 	ch[3] = arc4random();
4313 	clen = 16;	/* 4 * sizeof(u_int32_t) */
4314 
4315 	sp->confid[IDX_CHAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_CHAP];
4316 
4317 	sppp_auth_send(&chap, sp, CHAP_CHALLENGE, sp->confid[IDX_CHAP],
4318 		       sizeof clen, (const char *)&clen,
4319 		       sizeof(sp->myauth.challenge), sp->myauth.challenge,
4320 		       sp->myauth.name_len,
4321 		       sp->myauth.name,
4322 		       0);
4323 }
4324 
4325 /*
4326  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4327  *                                                                          *
4328  *                        The PAP implementation.                           *
4329  *                                                                          *
4330  *--------------------------------------------------------------------------*
4331  */
4332 /*
4333  * For PAP, we need to keep a little state also if we are the peer, not the
4334  * authenticator.  This is since we don't get a request to authenticate, but
4335  * have to repeatedly authenticate ourself until we got a response (or the
4336  * retry counter is expired).
4337  */
4338 
4339 /*
4340  * Handle incoming PAP packets.  */
4341 static void
4342 sppp_pap_input(struct sppp *sp, struct mbuf *m)
4343 {
4344 	STDDCL;
4345 	struct lcp_header *h;
4346 	int len, x;
4347 	u_char mlen;
4348 	char *name, *secret;
4349 	int name_len, secret_len;
4350 
4351 	/*
4352 	 * Malicious input might leave this uninitialized, so
4353 	 * init to an impossible value.
4354 	 */
4355 	secret_len = -1;
4356 
4357 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
4358 	if (len < 5) {
4359 		if (debug)
4360 			log(LOG_DEBUG,
4361 			    "%s: pap invalid packet length: %d bytes\n",
4362 			    ifp->if_xname, len);
4363 		return;
4364 	}
4365 	h = mtod(m, struct lcp_header *);
4366 	if (len > ntohs(h->len))
4367 		len = ntohs(h->len);
4368 	switch (h->type) {
4369 	/* PAP request is my authproto */
4370 	case PAP_REQ:
4371 		if (sp->hisauth.name == NULL || sp->hisauth.secret == NULL) {
4372 		    /* can't do anything usefull */
4373 		    printf("%s: pap request without his name and his secret being set\n",
4374 		    	ifp->if_xname);
4375 		    break;
4376 		}
4377 		name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4378 		name_len = name[-1];
4379 		secret = name + name_len + 1;
4380 		if (name_len > len - 6 ||
4381 		    (secret_len = secret[-1]) > len - 6 - name_len) {
4382 			if (debug) {
4383 				log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap corrupted input "
4384 				    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4385 				    ifp->if_xname,
4386 				    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4387 				    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4388 				if (len > 4)
4389 					sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1),
4390 					    len - 4);
4391 				addlog(">\n");
4392 			}
4393 			break;
4394 		}
4395 		if (debug) {
4396 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap input(%s) "
4397 			    "<%s id=0x%x len=%d name=",
4398 			    ifp->if_xname,
4399 			    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4400 			    sppp_auth_type_name(PPP_PAP, h->type),
4401 			    h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4402 			sppp_print_string((char *)name, name_len);
4403 			addlog(" secret=");
4404 			sppp_print_string((char *)secret, secret_len);
4405 			addlog(">\n");
4406 		}
4407 		if (name_len != sp->hisauth.name_len ||
4408 		    secret_len != sp->hisauth.secret_len ||
4409 		    memcmp(name, sp->hisauth.name, name_len) != 0 ||
4410 		    memcmp(secret, sp->hisauth.secret, secret_len) != 0) {
4411 			/* action scn, tld */
4412 			sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4413 			mlen = sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1;
4414 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_NAK, h->ident,
4415 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4416 				       sizeof(FAILMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)FAILMSG,
4417 				       0);
4418 			pap.tld(sp);
4419 			break;
4420 		}
4421 		/* action sca, perhaps tlu */
4422 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT ||
4423 		    sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_OPENED) {
4424 			mlen = sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1;
4425 			sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_ACK, h->ident,
4426 				       sizeof mlen, (const char *)&mlen,
4427 				       sizeof(SUCCMSG) - 1, (const u_char *)SUCCMSG,
4428 				       0);
4429 		}
4430 		if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] == STATE_REQ_SENT) {
4431 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_OPENED);
4432 			pap.tlu(sp);
4433 		}
4434 		break;
4435 
4436 	/* ack and nak are his authproto */
4437 	case PAP_ACK:
4438 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4439 		if (debug) {
4440 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap success",
4441 			    ifp->if_xname);
4442 			name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4443 			name_len = name[-1];
4444 			if (len > 5 && name_len < len+4) {
4445 				addlog(": ");
4446 				sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4447 			}
4448 			addlog("\n");
4449 		}
4450 		x = splnet();
4451 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4452 		sp->pp_flags &= ~PP_NEEDAUTH;
4453 		if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4454 		    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) &&
4455 		    (sp->lcp.protos & (1 << IDX_PAP)) == 0) {
4456 			/*
4457 			 * We are authenticator for PAP but didn't
4458 			 * complete yet.  Leave it to tlu to proceed
4459 			 * to network phase.
4460 			 */
4461 			splx(x);
4462 			break;
4463 		}
4464 		splx(x);
4465 		sppp_phase_network(sp);
4466 		break;
4467 
4468 	case PAP_NAK:
4469 		callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4470 		sp->pp_auth_failures++;
4471 		if (debug) {
4472 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: pap failure",
4473 			    ifp->if_xname);
4474 			name = 1 + (u_char *)(h + 1);
4475 			name_len = name[-1];
4476 			if (len > 5 && name_len < len+4) {
4477 				addlog(": ");
4478 				sppp_print_string(name, name_len);
4479 			}
4480 			addlog("\n");
4481 		} else
4482 			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: pap failure\n",
4483 			    ifp->if_xname);
4484 		/* await LCP shutdown by authenticator */
4485 		break;
4486 
4487 	default:
4488 		/* Unknown PAP packet type -- ignore. */
4489 		if (debug) {
4490 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap corrupted input "
4491 			    "<0x%x id=0x%x len=%d",
4492 			    ifp->if_xname,
4493 			    h->type, h->ident, ntohs(h->len));
4494 			if (len > 4)
4495 				sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(h + 1), len - 4);
4496 			addlog(">\n");
4497 		}
4498 		break;
4499 
4500 	}
4501 }
4502 
4503 static void
4504 sppp_pap_init(struct sppp *sp)
4505 {
4506 	/* PAP doesn't have STATE_INITIAL at all. */
4507 	sp->state[IDX_PAP] = STATE_CLOSED;
4508 	sp->fail_counter[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4509 	sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4510 	sp->pp_rseq[IDX_PAP] = 0;
4511 	callout_init(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP], 0);
4512 	callout_init(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, 0);
4513 }
4514 
4515 static void
4516 sppp_pap_open(struct sppp *sp)
4517 {
4518 	if (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP &&
4519 	    (sp->lcp.opts & (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO)) != 0) {
4520 		/* we are authenticator for PAP, start our timer */
4521 		sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4522 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4523 	}
4524 	if (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) {
4525 		/* we are peer, send a request, and start a timer */
4526 		pap.scr(sp);
4527 		callout_reset(&sp->pap_my_to_ch, sp->lcp.timeout,
4528 		    sppp_pap_my_TO, sp);
4529 	}
4530 }
4531 
4532 static void
4533 sppp_pap_close(struct sppp *sp)
4534 {
4535 	if (sp->state[IDX_PAP] != STATE_CLOSED)
4536 		sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4537 }
4538 
4539 /*
4540  * That's the timeout routine if we are authenticator.  Since the
4541  * authenticator is basically passive in PAP, we can't do much here.
4542  */
4543 static void
4544 sppp_pap_TO(void *cookie)
4545 {
4546 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4547 	STDDCL;
4548 	int s;
4549 
4550 	s = splnet();
4551 	if (debug)
4552 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap TO(%s) rst_counter = %d\n",
4553 		    ifp->if_xname,
4554 		    sppp_state_name(sp->state[IDX_PAP]),
4555 		    sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP]);
4556 
4557 	if (--sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] < 0)
4558 		/* TO- event */
4559 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4560 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4561 			pap.tld(sp);
4562 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_CLOSED);
4563 			break;
4564 		}
4565 	else
4566 		/* TO+ event, not very much we could do */
4567 		switch (sp->state[IDX_PAP]) {
4568 		case STATE_REQ_SENT:
4569 			/* sppp_cp_change_state() will restart the timer */
4570 			sppp_cp_change_state(&pap, sp, STATE_REQ_SENT);
4571 			break;
4572 		}
4573 
4574 	splx(s);
4575 }
4576 
4577 /*
4578  * That's the timeout handler if we are peer.  Since the peer is active,
4579  * we need to retransmit our PAP request since it is apparently lost.
4580  * XXX We should impose a max counter.
4581  */
4582 static void
4583 sppp_pap_my_TO(void *cookie)
4584 {
4585 	struct sppp *sp = (struct sppp *)cookie;
4586 	STDDCL;
4587 
4588 	if (debug)
4589 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap peer TO\n",
4590 		    ifp->if_xname);
4591 
4592 	pap.scr(sp);
4593 }
4594 
4595 static void
4596 sppp_pap_tlu(struct sppp *sp)
4597 {
4598 	STDDCL;
4599 	int x;
4600 
4601 	sp->rst_counter[IDX_PAP] = sp->lcp.max_configure;
4602 
4603 	if (debug)
4604 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s tlu\n",
4605 		    ifp->if_xname, pap.name);
4606 
4607 	x = splnet();
4608 	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
4609 	/* indicate to LCP that we need to be closed down */
4610 	sp->lcp.protos |= (1 << IDX_PAP);
4611 
4612 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NEEDAUTH) {
4613 		/*
4614 		 * Remote is authenticator, but his auth proto didn't
4615 		 * complete yet.  Defer the transition to network
4616 		 * phase.
4617 		 */
4618 		splx(x);
4619 		return;
4620 	}
4621 	splx(x);
4622 	sppp_phase_network(sp);
4623 }
4624 
4625 static void
4626 sppp_pap_tld(struct sppp *sp)
4627 {
4628 	STDDCL;
4629 
4630 	if (debug)
4631 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pap tld\n", ifp->if_xname);
4632 	callout_stop(&sp->ch[IDX_PAP]);
4633 	callout_stop(&sp->pap_my_to_ch);
4634 	sp->lcp.protos &= ~(1 << IDX_PAP);
4635 
4636 	lcp.Close(sp);
4637 }
4638 
4639 static void
4640 sppp_pap_scr(struct sppp *sp)
4641 {
4642 	u_char idlen, pwdlen;
4643 
4644 	if (sp->myauth.secret == NULL || sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
4645 	    /* can't do anything usefull */
4646 	    printf("%s: pap starting without my name and secret being set\n",
4647 	    	sp->pp_if.if_xname);
4648 	    return;
4649 	}
4650 
4651 	sp->confid[IDX_PAP] = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_PAP];
4652 	pwdlen = sp->myauth.secret_len;
4653 	idlen = sp->myauth.name_len;
4654 
4655 	sppp_auth_send(&pap, sp, PAP_REQ, sp->confid[IDX_PAP],
4656 		       sizeof idlen, (const char *)&idlen,
4657 		       idlen, sp->myauth.name,
4658 		       sizeof pwdlen, (const char *)&pwdlen,
4659 		       pwdlen, sp->myauth.secret,
4660 		       0);
4661 }
4662 
4663 /*
4664  * Random miscellaneous functions.
4665  */
4666 
4667 /*
4668  * Send a PAP or CHAP proto packet.
4669  *
4670  * Varadic function, each of the elements for the ellipsis is of type
4671  * ``size_t mlen, const u_char *msg''.  Processing will stop iff
4672  * mlen == 0.
4673  * NOTE: never declare variadic functions with types subject to type
4674  * promotion (i.e. u_char). This is asking for big trouble depending
4675  * on the architecture you are on...
4676  */
4677 
4678 static void
4679 sppp_auth_send(const struct cp *cp, struct sppp *sp,
4680                unsigned int type, unsigned int id,
4681 	       ...)
4682 {
4683 	STDDCL;
4684 	struct lcp_header *lh;
4685 	struct mbuf *m;
4686 	u_char *p;
4687 	int len;
4688 	size_t pkthdrlen;
4689 	unsigned int mlen;
4690 	const char *msg;
4691 	va_list ap;
4692 
4693 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
4694 	if (! m)
4695 		return;
4696 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
4697 
4698 	if (sp->pp_flags & PP_NOFRAMING) {
4699 		*mtod(m, u_int16_t *) = htons(cp->proto);
4700 		pkthdrlen = 2;
4701 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(mtod(m, u_int8_t *)+2);
4702 	} else {
4703 		struct ppp_header *h;
4704 		h = mtod(m, struct ppp_header *);
4705 		h->address = PPP_ALLSTATIONS;		/* broadcast address */
4706 		h->control = PPP_UI;			/* Unnumbered Info */
4707 		h->protocol = htons(cp->proto);
4708 		pkthdrlen = PPP_HEADER_LEN;
4709 
4710 		lh = (struct lcp_header *)(h + 1);
4711 	}
4712 
4713 	lh->type = type;
4714 	lh->ident = id;
4715 	p = (u_char *)(lh + 1);
4716 
4717 	va_start(ap, id);
4718 	len = 0;
4719 
4720 	while ((mlen = (unsigned int)va_arg(ap, size_t)) != 0) {
4721 		msg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
4722 		len += mlen;
4723 		if (len > MHLEN - pkthdrlen - LCP_HEADER_LEN) {
4724 			va_end(ap);
4725 			m_freem(m);
4726 			return;
4727 		}
4728 
4729 		bcopy(msg, p, mlen);
4730 		p += mlen;
4731 	}
4732 	va_end(ap);
4733 
4734 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pkthdrlen + LCP_HEADER_LEN + len;
4735 	lh->len = htons(LCP_HEADER_LEN + len);
4736 
4737 	if (debug) {
4738 		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s output <%s id=0x%x len=%d",
4739 		    ifp->if_xname, cp->name,
4740 		    sppp_auth_type_name(cp->proto, lh->type),
4741 		    lh->ident, ntohs(lh->len));
4742 		if (len)
4743 			sppp_print_bytes((u_char *)(lh + 1), len);
4744 		addlog(">\n");
4745 	}
4746 	if (IF_QFULL(&sp->pp_cpq)) {
4747 		IF_DROP(&sp->pp_fastq);
4748 		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
4749 		m_freem(m);
4750 		++ifp->if_oerrors;
4751 		return;
4752 	} else
4753 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sp->pp_cpq, m);
4754 	if (! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE))
4755 		(*ifp->if_start)(ifp);
4756 	ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + 3;
4757 }
4758 
4759 /*
4760  * Send keepalive packets, every 10 seconds.
4761  */
4762 static void
4763 sppp_keepalive(void *dummy)
4764 {
4765 	struct sppp *sp;
4766 	int s;
4767 	time_t now;
4768 
4769 	s = splnet();
4770 	now = time_uptime;
4771 	for (sp=spppq; sp; sp=sp->pp_next) {
4772 		struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4773 
4774 		/* check idle timeout */
4775 		if ((sp->pp_idle_timeout != 0) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
4776 		    && (sp->pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK)) {
4777 		    /* idle timeout is enabled for this interface */
4778 		    if ((now-sp->pp_last_activity) >= sp->pp_idle_timeout) {
4779 		    	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
4780 			    printf("%s: no activity for %lu seconds\n",
4781 				sp->pp_if.if_xname,
4782 				(unsigned long)(now-sp->pp_last_activity));
4783 			lcp.Close(sp);
4784 			continue;
4785 		    }
4786 		}
4787 
4788 		/* Keepalive mode disabled or channel down? */
4789 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_KEEPALIVE) ||
4790 		    ! (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
4791 			continue;
4792 
4793 		/* No keepalive in PPP mode if LCP not opened yet. */
4794 		if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO) &&
4795 		    sp->pp_phase < SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE)
4796 			continue;
4797 
4798 		/* No echo reply, but maybe user data passed through? */
4799 		if ((now - sp->pp_last_receive) < sp->pp_max_noreceive) {
4800 			sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
4801 			continue;
4802 		}
4803 
4804 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt >= sp->pp_maxalive) {
4805 			/* No keepalive packets got.  Stop the interface. */
4806 			if_down (ifp);
4807 			IF_PURGE(&sp->pp_cpq);
4808 			if (! (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)) {
4809 				printf("%s: LCP keepalive timed out, going to restart the connection\n",
4810 					ifp->if_xname);
4811 				sp->pp_alivecnt = 0;
4812 
4813 				/* we are down, close all open protocols */
4814 				lcp.Close(sp);
4815 
4816 				/* And now prepare LCP to reestablish the link, if configured to do so. */
4817 				sppp_cp_change_state(&lcp, sp, STATE_STOPPED);
4818 
4819 				/* Close connection immediately, completition of this
4820 				 * will summon the magic needed to reestablish it. */
4821 				if (sp->pp_tlf)
4822 					sp->pp_tlf(sp);
4823 				continue;
4824 			}
4825 		}
4826 		if (sp->pp_alivecnt < sp->pp_maxalive)
4827 			++sp->pp_alivecnt;
4828 		if (sp->pp_flags & PP_CISCO)
4829 			sppp_cisco_send(sp, CISCO_KEEPALIVE_REQ,
4830 			    ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP], sp->pp_rseq[IDX_LCP]);
4831 		else if (sp->pp_phase >= SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE) {
4832 			int32_t nmagic = htonl(sp->lcp.magic);
4833 			sp->lcp.echoid = ++sp->pp_seq[IDX_LCP];
4834 			sppp_cp_send(sp, PPP_LCP, ECHO_REQ,
4835 				sp->lcp.echoid, 4, &nmagic);
4836 		}
4837 	}
4838 	splx(s);
4839 	callout_reset(&keepalive_ch, hz * LCP_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, sppp_keepalive, NULL);
4840 }
4841 
4842 #ifdef INET
4843 /*
4844  * Get both IP addresses.
4845  */
4846 static void
4847 sppp_get_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_int32_t *src, u_int32_t *dst, u_int32_t *srcmask)
4848 {
4849 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4850 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4851 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *sm;
4852 	u_int32_t ssrc, ddst;
4853 
4854 	sm = NULL;
4855 	ssrc = ddst = 0;
4856 	/*
4857 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4858 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4859 	 */
4860 	si = 0;
4861 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4862 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4863 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4864 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
4865 			if (si)
4866 				break;
4867 		}
4868 	}
4869 	if (ifa) {
4870 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4871 			ssrc = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4872 			if (srcmask)
4873 				*srcmask = ntohl(sm->sin_addr.s_addr);
4874 		}
4875 
4876 		si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4877 		if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
4878 			ddst = si->sin_addr.s_addr;
4879 	}
4880 
4881 	if (dst) *dst = ntohl(ddst);
4882 	if (src) *src = ntohl(ssrc);
4883 }
4884 
4885 /*
4886  * Set IP addresses.  Must be called at splnet.
4887  * If an address is 0, leave it the way it is.
4888  */
4889 static void
4890 sppp_set_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp, u_int32_t myaddr, u_int32_t hisaddr)
4891 {
4892 	STDDCL;
4893 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4894 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *dest;
4895 
4896 	/*
4897 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4898 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4899 	 */
4900 
4901 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4902 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4903 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4904 			dest = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4905 			goto found;
4906 		}
4907 	}
4908 	return;
4909 
4910 found:
4911 	{
4912 		int error;
4913 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4914 		struct sockaddr_in new_dst = *dest;
4915 
4916 		/*
4917 		 * Scrub old routes now instead of calling in_ifinit with
4918 		 * scrub=1, because we may change the dstaddr
4919 		 * before the call to in_ifinit.
4920 		 */
4921 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ifatoia(ifa));
4922 
4923 		if (myaddr != 0)
4924 			new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(myaddr);
4925 		if (hisaddr != 0) {
4926 			new_dst.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(hisaddr);
4927 			if (new_dst.sin_addr.s_addr != dest->sin_addr.s_addr) {
4928 				sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr = dest->sin_addr.s_addr;
4929 				*dest = new_dst; /* fix dstaddr in place */
4930 			}
4931 		}
4932 		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0);
4933 		if (debug && error)
4934 		{
4935 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sppp_set_ip_addrs: in_ifinit "
4936 			" failed, error=%d\n", ifp->if_xname, error);
4937 		}
4938 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
4939 		if (!error)
4940 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
4941 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
4942 #endif
4943 	}
4944 }
4945 
4946 /*
4947  * Clear IP addresses.  Must be called at splnet.
4948  */
4949 static void
4950 sppp_clear_ip_addrs(struct sppp *sp)
4951 {
4952 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
4953 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
4954 	struct sockaddr_in *si, *dest;
4955 
4956 	u_int32_t remote;
4957 	if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN)
4958 		remote = sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr;
4959 	else
4960 		sppp_get_ip_addrs(sp, 0, &remote, 0);
4961 
4962 	/*
4963 	 * Pick the first AF_INET address from the list,
4964 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
4965 	 */
4966 
4967 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp) {
4968 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
4969 			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
4970 			dest = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
4971 			goto found;
4972 		}
4973 	}
4974 	return;
4975 
4976 found:
4977 	{
4978 		struct sockaddr_in new_sin = *si;
4979 
4980 		in_ifscrub(ifp, ifatoia(ifa));
4981 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_MYADDR_DYN)
4982 			new_sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
4983 		if (sp->ipcp.flags & IPCP_HISADDR_DYN)
4984 			/* replace peer addr in place */
4985 			dest->sin_addr.s_addr = sp->ipcp.saved_hisaddr;
4986 		in_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia(ifa), &new_sin, 0);
4987 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
4988 		(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
4989 		    (struct mbuf **)SIOCDIFADDR, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
4990 #endif
4991 	}
4992 }
4993 #endif
4994 
4995 #ifdef INET6
4996 /*
4997  * Get both IPv6 addresses.
4998  */
4999 static void
5000 sppp_get_ip6_addrs(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst,
5001 		   struct in6_addr *srcmask)
5002 {
5003 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sp->pp_if;
5004 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
5005 	struct sockaddr_in6 *si, *sm;
5006 	struct in6_addr ssrc, ddst;
5007 
5008 	sm = NULL;
5009 	memset(&ssrc, 0, sizeof(ssrc));
5010 	memset(&ddst, 0, sizeof(ddst));
5011 	/*
5012 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5013 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5014 	 */
5015 	si = 0;
5016 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
5017 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
5018 			si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5019 			sm = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
5020 			if (si && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&si->sin6_addr))
5021 				break;
5022 		}
5023 	if (ifa) {
5024 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr)) {
5025 			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ssrc, sizeof(ssrc));
5026 			if (srcmask) {
5027 				bcopy(&sm->sin6_addr, srcmask,
5028 				    sizeof(*srcmask));
5029 			}
5030 		}
5031 
5032 		si = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
5033 		if (si && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&si->sin6_addr))
5034 			bcopy(&si->sin6_addr, &ddst, sizeof(ddst));
5035 	}
5036 
5037 	if (dst)
5038 		bcopy(&ddst, dst, sizeof(*dst));
5039 	if (src)
5040 		bcopy(&ssrc, src, sizeof(*src));
5041 }
5042 
5043 #ifdef IPV6CP_MYIFID_DYN
5044 /*
5045  * Generate random ifid.
5046  */
5047 static void
5048 sppp_gen_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *addr)
5049 {
5050 	/* TBD */
5051 }
5052 
5053 /*
5054  * Set my IPv6 address.  Must be called at splnet.
5055  */
5056 static void
5057 sppp_set_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, const struct in6_addr *src)
5058 {
5059 	STDDCL;
5060 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
5061 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
5062 
5063 	/*
5064 	 * Pick the first link-local AF_INET6 address from the list,
5065 	 * aliases don't make any sense on a p2p link anyway.
5066 	 */
5067 
5068 	sin6 = NULL;
5069 	IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, ifp)
5070 	{
5071 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
5072 		{
5073 			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
5074 			if (sin6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr))
5075 				break;
5076 		}
5077 	}
5078 
5079 	if (ifa && sin6)
5080 	{
5081 		int error;
5082 		struct sockaddr_in6 new_sin6 = *sin6;
5083 
5084 		bcopy(src, &new_sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(new_sin6.sin6_addr));
5085 		error = in6_ifinit(ifp, ifatoia6(ifa), &new_sin6, 1);
5086 		if (debug && error)
5087 		{
5088 			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: sppp_set_ip6_addr: in6_ifinit "
5089 			" failed, error=%d\n", ifp->if_xname, error);
5090 		}
5091 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
5092 		if (!error)
5093 			(void)pfil_run_hooks(&if_pfil,
5094 			    (struct mbuf **)SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, ifp, PFIL_IFADDR);
5095 #endif
5096 	}
5097 }
5098 #endif
5099 
5100 /*
5101  * Suggest a candidate address to be used by peer.
5102  */
5103 static void
5104 sppp_suggest_ip6_addr(struct sppp *sp, struct in6_addr *suggest)
5105 {
5106 	struct in6_addr myaddr;
5107 	struct timeval tv;
5108 
5109 	sppp_get_ip6_addrs(sp, &myaddr, 0, 0);
5110 
5111 	myaddr.s6_addr[8] &= ~0x02;	/* u bit to "local" */
5112 	microtime(&tv);
5113 	if ((tv.tv_usec & 0xff) == 0 && (tv.tv_sec & 0xff) == 0) {
5114 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= 0xff;
5115 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= 0xff;
5116 	} else {
5117 		myaddr.s6_addr[14] ^= (tv.tv_usec & 0xff);
5118 		myaddr.s6_addr[15] ^= (tv.tv_sec & 0xff);
5119 	}
5120 	if (suggest)
5121 		bcopy(&myaddr, suggest, sizeof(myaddr));
5122 }
5123 #endif /*INET6*/
5124 
5125 /*
5126  * Process ioctl requests specific to the PPP interface.
5127  * Permissions have already been checked.
5128  */
5129 static int
5130 sppp_params(struct sppp *sp, int cmd, void *data)
5131 {
5132 	switch (cmd) {
5133 	case SPPPGETAUTHCFG:
5134 	    {
5135 		struct spppauthcfg *cfg = (struct spppauthcfg *)data;
5136 		int error;
5137 		size_t len;
5138 
5139 		cfg->myauthflags = sp->myauth.flags;
5140 		cfg->hisauthflags = sp->hisauth.flags;
5141 		strncpy(cfg->ifname, sp->pp_if.if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
5142 		cfg->hisauth = 0;
5143 		if (sp->hisauth.proto)
5144 		    cfg->hisauth = (sp->hisauth.proto == PPP_PAP) ? SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP : SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
5145 		cfg->myauth = 0;
5146 		if (sp->myauth.proto)
5147 		    cfg->myauth = (sp->myauth.proto == PPP_PAP) ? SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP : SPPP_AUTHPROTO_CHAP;
5148 		if (cfg->myname_length == 0) {
5149 		    if (sp->myauth.name != NULL)
5150 			cfg->myname_length = sp->myauth.name_len + 1;
5151 		} else {
5152 		    if (sp->myauth.name == NULL) {
5153 			cfg->myname_length = 0;
5154 		    } else {
5155 			len = sp->myauth.name_len + 1;
5156 			if (cfg->myname_length < len)
5157 			    return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5158 			error = copyout(sp->myauth.name, cfg->myname, len);
5159 			if (error) return error;
5160 		    }
5161 		}
5162 		if (cfg->hisname_length == 0) {
5163 		    if (sp->hisauth.name != NULL)
5164 			cfg->hisname_length = sp->hisauth.name_len + 1;
5165 		} else {
5166 		    if (sp->hisauth.name == NULL) {
5167 		    	cfg->hisname_length = 0;
5168 		    } else {
5169 			len = sp->hisauth.name_len + 1;
5170 			if (cfg->hisname_length < len)
5171 			    return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5172 			error = copyout(sp->hisauth.name, cfg->hisname, len);
5173 			if (error) return error;
5174 		    }
5175 		}
5176 	    }
5177 	    break;
5178 	case SPPPSETAUTHCFG:
5179 	    {
5180 		struct spppauthcfg *cfg = (struct spppauthcfg *)data;
5181 		int error;
5182 
5183 		if (sp->myauth.name) {
5184 			free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5185 			sp->myauth.name = NULL;
5186 		}
5187 		if (sp->myauth.secret) {
5188 			free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5189 			sp->myauth.secret = NULL;
5190 		}
5191 		if (sp->hisauth.name) {
5192 			free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5193 			sp->hisauth.name = NULL;
5194 		}
5195 		if (sp->hisauth.secret) {
5196 			free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5197 			sp->hisauth.secret = NULL;
5198 		}
5199 
5200 		if (cfg->hisname != NULL && cfg->hisname_length > 0) {
5201 		    if (cfg->hisname_length >= MCLBYTES)
5202 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5203 		    sp->hisauth.name = malloc(cfg->hisname_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5204 		    error = copyin(cfg->hisname, sp->hisauth.name, cfg->hisname_length);
5205 		    if (error) {
5206 			free(sp->hisauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5207 			sp->hisauth.name = NULL;
5208 			return error;
5209 		    }
5210 		    sp->hisauth.name_len = cfg->hisname_length - 1;
5211 		    sp->hisauth.name[sp->hisauth.name_len] = 0;
5212 		}
5213 		if (cfg->hissecret != NULL && cfg->hissecret_length > 0) {
5214 		    if (cfg->hissecret_length >= MCLBYTES)
5215 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5216 		    sp->hisauth.secret = malloc(cfg->hissecret_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5217 		    error = copyin(cfg->hissecret, sp->hisauth.secret, cfg->hissecret_length);
5218 		    if (error) {
5219 		    	free(sp->hisauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5220 		    	sp->hisauth.secret = NULL;
5221 			return error;
5222 		    }
5223 		    sp->hisauth.secret_len = cfg->hissecret_length - 1;
5224 		    sp->hisauth.secret[sp->hisauth.secret_len] = 0;
5225 		}
5226 		if (cfg->myname != NULL && cfg->myname_length > 0) {
5227 		    if (cfg->myname_length >= MCLBYTES)
5228 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5229 		    sp->myauth.name = malloc(cfg->myname_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5230 		    error = copyin(cfg->myname, sp->myauth.name, cfg->myname_length);
5231 		    if (error) {
5232 			free(sp->myauth.name, M_DEVBUF);
5233 			sp->myauth.name = NULL;
5234 			return error;
5235 		    }
5236 		    sp->myauth.name_len = cfg->myname_length - 1;
5237 		    sp->myauth.name[sp->myauth.name_len] = 0;
5238 		}
5239 		if (cfg->mysecret != NULL && cfg->mysecret_length > 0) {
5240 		    if (cfg->mysecret_length >= MCLBYTES)
5241 			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
5242 		    sp->myauth.secret = malloc(cfg->mysecret_length, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
5243 		    error = copyin(cfg->mysecret, sp->myauth.secret, cfg->mysecret_length);
5244 		    if (error) {
5245 		    	free(sp->myauth.secret, M_DEVBUF);
5246 		    	sp->myauth.secret = NULL;
5247 			return error;
5248 		    }
5249 		    sp->myauth.secret_len = cfg->mysecret_length - 1;
5250 		    sp->myauth.secret[sp->myauth.secret_len] = 0;
5251 		}
5252 		sp->myauth.flags = cfg->myauthflags;
5253 		if (cfg->myauth)
5254 		    sp->myauth.proto = (cfg->myauth == SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP) ? PPP_PAP : PPP_CHAP;
5255 		sp->hisauth.flags = cfg->hisauthflags;
5256 		if (cfg->hisauth)
5257 		    sp->hisauth.proto = (cfg->hisauth == SPPP_AUTHPROTO_PAP) ? PPP_PAP : PPP_CHAP;
5258 		sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
5259 		if (sp->hisauth.proto != 0)
5260 		    sp->lcp.opts |= (1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
5261 		else
5262 		    sp->lcp.opts &= ~(1 << LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO);
5263 	    }
5264 	    break;
5265 	case SPPPGETLCPCFG:
5266 	    {
5267 	    	struct sppplcpcfg *lcpp = (struct sppplcpcfg *)data;
5268 	    	lcpp->lcp_timeout = sp->lcp.timeout;
5269 	    }
5270 	    break;
5271 	case SPPPSETLCPCFG:
5272 	    {
5273 	    	struct sppplcpcfg *lcpp = (struct sppplcpcfg *)data;
5274 	    	sp->lcp.timeout = lcpp->lcp_timeout;
5275 	    }
5276 	    break;
5277 	case SPPPGETSTATUS:
5278 	    {
5279 		struct spppstatus *status = (struct spppstatus *)data;
5280 		status->phase = sp->pp_phase;
5281 	    }
5282 	    break;
5283 	case SPPPGETSTATUSNCP:
5284 	    {
5285 		struct spppstatusncp *status = (struct spppstatusncp *)data;
5286 		status->phase = sp->pp_phase;
5287 		status->ncpup = sppp_ncp_check(sp);
5288 	    }
5289 	    break;
5290 	case SPPPGETIDLETO:
5291 	    {
5292 	    	struct spppidletimeout *to = (struct spppidletimeout *)data;
5293 		to->idle_seconds = sp->pp_idle_timeout;
5294 	    }
5295 	    break;
5296 	case SPPPSETIDLETO:
5297 	    {
5298 	    	struct spppidletimeout *to = (struct spppidletimeout *)data;
5299 	    	sp->pp_idle_timeout = to->idle_seconds;
5300 	    }
5301 	    break;
5302 	case SPPPSETAUTHFAILURE:
5303 	    {
5304 	    	struct spppauthfailuresettings *afsettings = (struct spppauthfailuresettings *)data;
5305 	    	sp->pp_max_auth_fail = afsettings->max_failures;
5306 	    	sp->pp_auth_failures = 0;
5307 	    }
5308 	    break;
5309 	case SPPPGETAUTHFAILURES:
5310 	    {
5311 	    	struct spppauthfailurestats *stats = (struct spppauthfailurestats *)data;
5312 	    	stats->auth_failures = sp->pp_auth_failures;
5313 	    	stats->max_failures = sp->pp_max_auth_fail;
5314 	    }
5315 	    break;
5316 	case SPPPSETDNSOPTS:
5317 	    {
5318 		struct spppdnssettings *req = (struct spppdnssettings *)data;
5319 		sp->query_dns = req->query_dns & 3;
5320 	    }
5321 	    break;
5322 	case SPPPGETDNSOPTS:
5323 	    {
5324 		struct spppdnssettings *req = (struct spppdnssettings *)data;
5325 		req->query_dns = sp->query_dns;
5326 	    }
5327 	    break;
5328 	case SPPPGETDNSADDRS:
5329 	    {
5330 	    	struct spppdnsaddrs *addrs = (struct spppdnsaddrs *)data;
5331 	    	memcpy(&addrs->dns, &sp->dns_addrs, sizeof addrs->dns);
5332 	    }
5333 	    break;
5334 	case SPPPGETKEEPALIVE:
5335 	    {
5336 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings *settings =
5337 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings*)data;
5338 		settings->maxalive = sp->pp_maxalive;
5339 		settings->max_noreceive = sp->pp_max_noreceive;
5340 	    }
5341 	    break;
5342 	case SPPPSETKEEPALIVE:
5343 	    {
5344 	    	struct spppkeepalivesettings *settings =
5345 		     (struct spppkeepalivesettings*)data;
5346 		sp->pp_maxalive = settings->maxalive;
5347 		sp->pp_max_noreceive = settings->max_noreceive;
5348 	    }
5349 	    break;
5350 	default:
5351 		return (EINVAL);
5352 	}
5353 
5354 	return (0);
5355 }
5356 
5357 static void
5358 sppp_phase_network(struct sppp *sp)
5359 {
5360 	STDDCL;
5361 	int i;
5362 	u_int32_t mask;
5363 
5364 	sp->pp_phase = SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK;
5365 
5366 	if (debug)
5367 	{
5368 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: phase %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
5369 			sppp_phase_name(sp->pp_phase));
5370 	}
5371 
5372 	/* Notify NCPs now. */
5373 	for (i = 0; i < IDX_COUNT; i++)
5374 		if ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP)
5375 			(cps[i])->Open(sp);
5376 
5377 	/* Send Up events to all NCPs. */
5378 	for (i = 0, mask = 1; i < IDX_COUNT; i++, mask <<= 1)
5379 		if ((sp->lcp.protos & mask) && ((cps[i])->flags & CP_NCP))
5380 			(cps[i])->Up(sp);
5381 
5382 	/* if no NCP is starting, all this was in vain, close down */
5383 	sppp_lcp_check_and_close(sp);
5384 }
5385 
5386 
5387 static const char *
5388 sppp_cp_type_name(u_char type)
5389 {
5390 	static char buf[12];
5391 	switch (type) {
5392 	case CONF_REQ:   return "conf-req";
5393 	case CONF_ACK:   return "conf-ack";
5394 	case CONF_NAK:   return "conf-nak";
5395 	case CONF_REJ:   return "conf-rej";
5396 	case TERM_REQ:   return "term-req";
5397 	case TERM_ACK:   return "term-ack";
5398 	case CODE_REJ:   return "code-rej";
5399 	case PROTO_REJ:  return "proto-rej";
5400 	case ECHO_REQ:   return "echo-req";
5401 	case ECHO_REPLY: return "echo-reply";
5402 	case DISC_REQ:   return "discard-req";
5403 	}
5404 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", type);
5405 	return buf;
5406 }
5407 
5408 static const char *
5409 sppp_auth_type_name(u_short proto, u_char type)
5410 {
5411 	static char buf[12];
5412 	switch (proto) {
5413 	case PPP_CHAP:
5414 		switch (type) {
5415 		case CHAP_CHALLENGE:	return "challenge";
5416 		case CHAP_RESPONSE:	return "response";
5417 		case CHAP_SUCCESS:	return "success";
5418 		case CHAP_FAILURE:	return "failure";
5419 		}
5420 	case PPP_PAP:
5421 		switch (type) {
5422 		case PAP_REQ:		return "req";
5423 		case PAP_ACK:		return "ack";
5424 		case PAP_NAK:		return "nak";
5425 		}
5426 	}
5427 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", type);
5428 	return buf;
5429 }
5430 
5431 static const char *
5432 sppp_lcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5433 {
5434 	static char buf[12];
5435 	switch (opt) {
5436 	case LCP_OPT_MRU:		return "mru";
5437 	case LCP_OPT_ASYNC_MAP:		return "async-map";
5438 	case LCP_OPT_AUTH_PROTO:	return "auth-proto";
5439 	case LCP_OPT_QUAL_PROTO:	return "qual-proto";
5440 	case LCP_OPT_MAGIC:		return "magic";
5441 	case LCP_OPT_PROTO_COMP:	return "proto-comp";
5442 	case LCP_OPT_ADDR_COMP:		return "addr-comp";
5443 	}
5444 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5445 	return buf;
5446 }
5447 
5448 static const char *
5449 sppp_ipcp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5450 {
5451 	static char buf[12];
5452 	switch (opt) {
5453 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESSES:	return "addresses";
5454 	case IPCP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5455 	case IPCP_OPT_ADDRESS:		return "address";
5456 	}
5457 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5458 	return buf;
5459 }
5460 
5461 #ifdef INET6
5462 static const char *
5463 sppp_ipv6cp_opt_name(u_char opt)
5464 {
5465 	static char buf[12];
5466 	switch (opt) {
5467 	case IPV6CP_OPT_IFID:		return "ifid";
5468 	case IPV6CP_OPT_COMPRESSION:	return "compression";
5469 	}
5470 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", opt);
5471 	return buf;
5472 }
5473 #endif
5474 
5475 static const char *
5476 sppp_state_name(int state)
5477 {
5478 	switch (state) {
5479 	case STATE_INITIAL:	return "initial";
5480 	case STATE_STARTING:	return "starting";
5481 	case STATE_CLOSED:	return "closed";
5482 	case STATE_STOPPED:	return "stopped";
5483 	case STATE_CLOSING:	return "closing";
5484 	case STATE_STOPPING:	return "stopping";
5485 	case STATE_REQ_SENT:	return "req-sent";
5486 	case STATE_ACK_RCVD:	return "ack-rcvd";
5487 	case STATE_ACK_SENT:	return "ack-sent";
5488 	case STATE_OPENED:	return "opened";
5489 	}
5490 	return "illegal";
5491 }
5492 
5493 static const char *
5494 sppp_phase_name(int phase)
5495 {
5496 	switch (phase) {
5497 	case SPPP_PHASE_DEAD:		return "dead";
5498 	case SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH:	return "establish";
5499 	case SPPP_PHASE_TERMINATE:	return "terminate";
5500 	case SPPP_PHASE_AUTHENTICATE: 	return "authenticate";
5501 	case SPPP_PHASE_NETWORK:	return "network";
5502 	}
5503 	return "illegal";
5504 }
5505 
5506 static const char *
5507 sppp_proto_name(u_short proto)
5508 {
5509 	static char buf[12];
5510 	switch (proto) {
5511 	case PPP_LCP:	return "lcp";
5512 	case PPP_IPCP:	return "ipcp";
5513 	case PPP_PAP:	return "pap";
5514 	case PPP_CHAP:	return "chap";
5515 	case PPP_IPV6CP: return "ipv6cp";
5516 	}
5517 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%x", (unsigned)proto);
5518 	return buf;
5519 }
5520 
5521 static void
5522 sppp_print_bytes(const u_char *p, u_short len)
5523 {
5524 	addlog(" %02x", *p++);
5525 	while (--len > 0)
5526 		addlog("-%02x", *p++);
5527 }
5528 
5529 static void
5530 sppp_print_string(const char *p, u_short len)
5531 {
5532 	u_char c;
5533 
5534 	while (len-- > 0) {
5535 		c = *p++;
5536 		/*
5537 		 * Print only ASCII chars directly.  RFC 1994 recommends
5538 		 * using only them, but we don't rely on it.  */
5539 		if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
5540 			addlog("\\x%x", c);
5541 		else
5542 			addlog("%c", c);
5543 	}
5544 }
5545 
5546 static const char *
5547 sppp_dotted_quad(u_int32_t addr)
5548 {
5549 	static char s[16];
5550 	snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "%d.%d.%d.%d",
5551 		(int)((addr >> 24) & 0xff),
5552 		(int)((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
5553 		(int)((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
5554 		(int)(addr & 0xff));
5555 	return s;
5556 }
5557 
5558 /* a dummy, used to drop uninteresting events */
5559 static void
5560 sppp_null(struct sppp *unused)
5561 {
5562 	/* do just nothing */
5563 }
5564 /*
5565  * This file is large.  Tell emacs to highlight it nevertheless.
5566  *
5567  * Local Variables:
5568  * hilit-auto-highlight-maxout: 120000
5569  * End:
5570  */
5571