xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_sl.c (revision fdecd6a253f999ae92b139670d9e15cc9df4497c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.46 1997/05/17 21:12:05 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 2/1/94
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Serial Line interface
40  *
41  * Rick Adams
42  * Center for Seismic Studies
43  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45  * (703)276-7900
46  * rick@seismo.ARPA
47  * seismo!rick
48  *
49  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52  * backwards-compatible.
53  *
54  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57  *
58  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63  * Sped up a bunch of things.
64  *
65  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
66  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
67  */
68 
69 #include "sl.h"
70 #if NSL > 0
71 
72 #include "bpfilter.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
77 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
78 #include <sys/buf.h>
79 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
82 #include <sys/file.h>
83 #include <sys/tty.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/conf.h>
86 #if __NetBSD__
87 #include <sys/systm.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #include <machine/cpu.h>
91 
92 #include <net/if.h>
93 #include <net/if_types.h>
94 #include <net/netisr.h>
95 #include <net/route.h>
96 
97 #if INET
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
101 #include <netinet/ip.h>
102 #else
103 Huh? Slip without inet?
104 #endif
105 
106 #include <net/slcompress.h>
107 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
108 #include <net/slip.h>
109 
110 #if NBPFILTER > 0
111 #include <sys/time.h>
112 #include <net/bpf.h>
113 #endif
114 
115 /*
116  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
117  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
118  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
119  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
120  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
121  *	MCLBYTES - 128
122  *
123  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
124  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
125  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
126  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
127  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
128  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
129  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
130  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
131  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
132  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
133  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
134  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
135  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
136  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
137  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
138  *
139  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
140  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
141  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
142  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
143  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
144  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
145  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
146  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
147  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
148  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
149  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
150  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
151  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
152  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
153  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
154  */
155 #if NBPFILTER > 0
156 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
157 #else
158 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
159 #endif
160 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
161 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
162 #ifndef SLMTU
163 #define	SLMTU		296
164 #endif
165 #if (SLMTU < 3)
166 Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
167 #endif
168 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
169 #ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
170 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
171 #endif	/* !NetBSD */
172 
173 /*
174  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
175  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
176  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
177  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
178  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
179  */
180 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
181 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
182 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
183 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
184 
185 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
186 
187 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
188 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
189 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
190 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
191 
192 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
193 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
194 
195 /*
196  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
197  */
198 void
199 slattach()
200 {
201 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
202 	register int i = 0;
203 
204 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
205 		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
206 		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
207 		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
208 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
209 		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
210 		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
211 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
212 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
213 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
214 		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
215 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
216 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
217 #if NBPFILTER > 0
218 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
219 #endif
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 static int
224 slinit(sc)
225 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
226 {
227 
228 	if (sc->sc_ep == NULL) {
229 		/*
230 		 * XXX the trick this is used for is evil...
231 		 */
232 		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_WAITOK);
233 		if (sc->sc_xxx)
234 			sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
235 		else {
236 			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc->sc_unit);
237 			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
238 			return (0);
239 		}
240 	}
241 	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
242 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
243 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
244 	return (1);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Line specific open routine.
249  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
250  */
251 /* ARGSUSED */
252 int
253 slopen(dev, tp)
254 	dev_t dev;
255 	register struct tty *tp;
256 {
257 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
258 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
259 	register int nsl;
260 	int error;
261 #ifdef NetBSD
262 	int s;
263 #endif
264 
265 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
266 		return (error);
267 
268 	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
269 		return (0);
270 
271 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
272 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
273 			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
274 				return (ENOBUFS);
275 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
276 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
277 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
278 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
279 #ifdef NetBSD
280 			/*
281 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
282 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
283 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
284 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
285 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
286 			 * ends.
287 			 */
288 			s = spltty();
289 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
290 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
291 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
292 
293 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
294 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
295 				if (error) {
296 					splx(s);
297 					return(error);
298 				}
299 			} else
300 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
301 			splx(s);
302 #endif /* NetBSD */
303 			return (0);
304 		}
305 	return (ENXIO);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * Line specific close routine.
310  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
311  */
312 void
313 slclose(tp)
314 	struct tty *tp;
315 {
316 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
317 	int s;
318 
319 	ttywflush(tp);
320 	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
321 	tp->t_line = 0;
322 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
323 	if (sc != NULL) {
324 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
325 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
326 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
327 		free((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE), M_MBUF);
328 		sc->sc_ep = 0;
329 		sc->sc_mp = 0;
330 		sc->sc_buf = 0;
331 	}
332 #ifdef NetBSD
333 	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
334 	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
335 		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
336 		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
337 	}
338 #endif
339 	splx(s);
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
344  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
345  */
346 /* ARGSUSED */
347 int
348 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
349 	struct tty *tp;
350 	u_long cmd;
351 	caddr_t data;
352 	int flag;
353 {
354 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
355 
356 	switch (cmd) {
357 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
358 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
359 		break;
360 
361 	default:
362 		return (-1);
363 	}
364 	return (0);
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
369  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
370  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
371  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
372  */
373 int
374 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
375 	struct ifnet *ifp;
376 	register struct mbuf *m;
377 	struct sockaddr *dst;
378 	struct rtentry *rtp;
379 {
380 	register struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
381 	register struct ip *ip;
382 	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
383 	int s;
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
387 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
388 	 */
389 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
390 		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
391 		    dst->sa_family);
392 		m_freem(m);
393 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
394 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
395 	}
396 
397 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
398 		m_freem(m);
399 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
400 	}
401 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
402 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
403 		m_freem(m);
404 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
405 	}
406 	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
407 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
408 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
409 		m_freem(m);
410 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
411 	}
412 	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
413 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
414 	s = splimp();
415 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
416 		struct timeval tv;
417 
418 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
419 		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
420 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
421 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
422 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
423 		}
424 	}
425 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
426 		IF_DROP(ifq);
427 		m_freem(m);
428 		splx(s);
429 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
430 		return (ENOBUFS);
431 	}
432 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
433 	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
434 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
435 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
436 	splx(s);
437 	return (0);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
442  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
443  * the interface before starting output.
444  */
445 void
446 slstart(tp)
447 	register struct tty *tp;
448 {
449 	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
450 	register struct mbuf *m;
451 	register u_char *cp;
452 	register struct ip *ip;
453 	int s;
454 	struct mbuf *m2;
455 #if NBPFILTER > 0
456 	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
457 	register int len = 0;
458 #endif
459 #ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
460 	extern int cfreecount;
461 #endif
462 
463 	for (;;) {
464 		/*
465 		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
466 		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
467 		 * it would.
468 		 */
469 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
470 			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
471 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
472 				return;
473 		}
474 		/*
475 		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
476 		 */
477 		if (sc == NULL)
478 			return;
479 
480 #ifdef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
481 		/*
482 		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
483 		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
484 		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
485 		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
486 		 */
487 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
488 			return;
489 #endif /* NetBSD */
490 
491 		/*
492 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
493 		 */
494 		s = splimp();
495 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
496 		if (m)
497 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
498 		else
499 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
500 		splx(s);
501 		if (m == NULL)
502 			return;
503 
504 		/*
505 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
506 		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
507 		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
508 		 * munged when this happens.
509 		 */
510 #if NBPFILTER > 0
511 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
512 			/*
513 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
514 			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
515 			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
516 			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
517 			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
518 			 * to the packet transmission time).
519 			 */
520 			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
521 			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
522 
523 			len = 0;
524 			do {
525 				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
526 
527 				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
528 				cp += mlen;
529 				len += mlen;
530 			} while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
531 		}
532 #endif
533 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
534 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
535 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
536 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
537 		}
538 #if NBPFILTER > 0
539 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
540 			/*
541 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
542 			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
543 			 * mbuf.
544 			 */
545 			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
546 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
547 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
548 		}
549 #endif
550 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
551 
552 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
553 		/*
554 		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
555 		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
556 		 * retransmitted).
557 		 */
558 		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
559 			m_freem(m);
560 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
561 			continue;
562 		}
563 #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
564 		/*
565 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
566 		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
567 		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
568 		 */
569 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
570 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
571 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
572 		}
573 
574 		while (m) {
575 			register u_char *ep;
576 
577 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
578 			while (cp < ep) {
579 				/*
580 				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
581 				 * handle without doing something special.
582 				 */
583 				register u_char *bp = cp;
584 
585 				while (cp < ep) {
586 					switch (*cp++) {
587 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
588 					case FRAME_END:
589 						--cp;
590 						goto out;
591 					}
592 				}
593 				out:
594 				if (cp > bp) {
595 					/*
596 					 * Put n characters at once
597 					 * into the tty output queue.
598 					 */
599 #ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
600 					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
601 #else
602 					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
603 #endif
604 					    &tp->t_outq))
605 						break;
606 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
607 				}
608 				/*
609 				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
610 				 * the first one must be special..
611 				 * Put it out in a different form.
612 				 */
613 				if (cp < ep) {
614 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
615 						break;
616 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
617 					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
618 					   &tp->t_outq)) {
619 						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
620 						break;
621 					}
622 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
623 				}
624 			}
625 			MFREE(m, m2);
626 			m = m2;
627 		}
628 
629 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
630 			/*
631 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
632 			 * and end the packet normally.
633 			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
634 			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
635 			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
636 			 */
637 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
638 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
639 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
640 		} else {
641 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
642 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
643 		}
644 	}
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
649  */
650 static struct mbuf *
651 sl_btom(sc, len)
652 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
653 	register int len;
654 {
655 	register struct mbuf *m;
656 	register u_char *p;
657 
658 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
659 	if (m == NULL)
660 		return (NULL);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
664 	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
665 	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
666 	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
667 	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
668 	 */
669 	if (len >= MHLEN) {
670 		/*
671 		 * XXX this is that evil trick I mentioned...
672 		 */
673 		p = sc->sc_xxx;
674 		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
675 		if (sc->sc_xxx == NULL) {
676 			/*
677 			 * We couldn't allocate a new buffer - if
678 			 * memory's this low, it's time to start
679 			 * dropping packets.
680 			 */
681 			(void) m_free(m);
682 			return (NULL);
683 		}
684 		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
685 		MEXTADD(m, p, MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, NULL, NULL);
686 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
687 	} else
688 		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
689 
690 	m->m_len = len;
691 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
692 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
693 	return (m);
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
698  */
699 void
700 slinput(c, tp)
701 	register int c;
702 	register struct tty *tp;
703 {
704 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
705 	register struct mbuf *m;
706 	register int len;
707 	int s;
708 #if NBPFILTER > 0
709 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
710 #endif
711 
712 	tk_nin++;
713 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
714 	if (sc == NULL)
715 		return;
716 	if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
717 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
718 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
719 		return;
720 	}
721 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
722 
723 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
724 
725 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
726 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
727 			/*
728 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
729 			 * this one is within the time limit.
730 			 */
731 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
732 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
733 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
734 			/*
735 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
736 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
737 			 */
738 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
739 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
740 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
741 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
742 					slclose(tp);
743 					return;
744 				}
745 			}
746 		} else
747 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
748 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
749 	}
750 
751 	switch (c) {
752 
753 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
754 		if (sc->sc_escape)
755 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
756 		break;
757 
758 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
759 		if (sc->sc_escape)
760 			c = FRAME_END;
761 		break;
762 
763 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
764 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
765 		return;
766 
767 	case FRAME_END:
768 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
769 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
770 			goto newpack;
771 		}
772 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
773 		if (len < 3)
774 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
775 			goto newpack;
776 
777 #if NBPFILTER > 0
778 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
779 			/*
780 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
781 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
782 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
783 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
784 			 * where the buffer started so we can
785 			 * compute the new header length.
786 			 */
787 			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
788 		}
789 #endif
790 
791 		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
792 			if (c & 0x80)
793 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
794 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
795 				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
796 			/*
797 			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
798 			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
799 			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
800 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
801 			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
802 			 */
803 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
804 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
805 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
806 				if (len <= 0)
807 					goto error;
808 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
809 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
810 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
811 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
812 				if (len <= 0)
813 					goto error;
814 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
815 			} else
816 				goto error;
817 		}
818 #if NBPFILTER > 0
819 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
820 			/*
821 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
822 			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
823 			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
824 			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
825 			 */
826 			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
827 
828 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
829 			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
830 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
831 		}
832 #endif
833 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
834 		if (m == NULL)
835 			goto error;
836 
837 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
838 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
839 		s = splimp();
840 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
841 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
842 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
843 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
844 			m_freem(m);
845 		} else {
846 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
847 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
848 		}
849 		splx(s);
850 		goto newpack;
851 	}
852 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
853 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
854 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
855 		return;
856 	}
857 
858 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
859 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
860 
861 error:
862 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
863 newpack:
864 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
865 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
866 }
867 
868 /*
869  * Process an ioctl request.
870  */
871 int
872 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
873 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
874 	u_long cmd;
875 	caddr_t data;
876 {
877 	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
878 	register struct ifreq *ifr;
879 	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
880 
881 	switch (cmd) {
882 
883 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
884 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
885 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
886 		else
887 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
888 		break;
889 
890 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
891 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
892 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
893 		break;
894 
895 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
896 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
897 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
898 		if (ifr == 0) {
899 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
900 			break;
901 		}
902 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
903 
904 #ifdef INET
905 		case AF_INET:
906 			break;
907 #endif
908 
909 		default:
910 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
911 			break;
912 		}
913 		break;
914 
915 	default:
916 		error = EINVAL;
917 	}
918 	splx(s);
919 	return (error);
920 }
921 #endif
922