xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_sl.c (revision db6316d1518382eecd2fdbe55a1205e0620a1b35)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.90 2004/12/06 02:59:23 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Serial Line interface
36  *
37  * Rick Adams
38  * Center for Seismic Studies
39  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
40  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
41  * (703)276-7900
42  * rick@seismo.ARPA
43  * seismo!rick
44  *
45  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
46  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
47  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
48  * backwards-compatible.
49  *
50  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
51  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
52  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
53  *
54  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
55  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
56  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
57  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
58  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
59  * Sped up a bunch of things.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.90 2004/12/06 02:59:23 christos Exp $");
64 
65 #include "opt_inet.h"
66 #include "bpfilter.h"
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/proc.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
72 #include <sys/buf.h>
73 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
76 #include <sys/file.h>
77 #include <sys/conf.h>
78 #include <sys/tty.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #if __NetBSD__
81 #include <sys/systm.h>
82 #endif
83 
84 #include <machine/cpu.h>
85 #include <machine/intr.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_types.h>
89 #include <net/netisr.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 
92 #ifdef INET
93 #include <netinet/in.h>
94 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
96 #include <netinet/ip.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #include <net/slcompress.h>
100 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
101 #include <net/slip.h>
102 
103 #if NBPFILTER > 0
104 #include <sys/time.h>
105 #include <net/bpf.h>
106 #endif
107 
108 /*
109  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
110  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
111  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
112  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
113  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
114  *	MCLBYTES - 128
115  *
116  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
117  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
118  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
119  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
120  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
121  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
122  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
123  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
124  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
125  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
126  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
127  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
128  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
129  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
130  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
131  *
132  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
133  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
134  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
135  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
136  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
137  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
138  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
139  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
140  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
141  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
142  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
143  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
144  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
145  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
146  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
147  */
148 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
149 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
150 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
151 #ifndef SLMTU
152 #define	SLMTU		296
153 #endif
154 #if (SLMTU < 3)
155 #error SLMTU way too small.
156 #endif
157 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
158 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
159 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
160 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
161 
162 /*
163  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
164  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
165  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
166  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
167  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
168  */
169 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
170 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
171 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
172 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
173 
174 static int		sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
175 static int		sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
176 
177 static LIST_HEAD(, sl_softc) sl_softc_list;
178 
179 struct if_clone sl_cloner =
180     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("sl", sl_clone_create, sl_clone_destroy);
181 
182 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
183 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
184 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
185 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
186 
187 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
188 void	slnetisr(void);
189 #endif
190 void	slintr(void *);
191 
192 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
193 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
194 
195 void
196 slattach(void)
197 {
198 	LIST_INIT(&sl_softc_list);
199 	if_clone_attach(&sl_cloner);
200 }
201 
202 static int
203 sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
204 {
205 	struct sl_softc *sc;
206 
207 	MALLOC(sc, struct sl_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
208 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
209 	(void)snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname),
210 	    "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
211 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
212 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
213 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
214 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
215 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
216 	sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
217 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
218 	sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
219 	IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
220 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
221 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
222 #if NBPFILTER > 0
223 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
224 #endif
225 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sl_softc_list, sc, sc_iflist);
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int
230 sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
231 {
232 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
233 
234 	if (sc->sc_ttyp != NULL)
235 		return EBUSY;	/* Not removing it */
236 
237 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_iflist);
238 
239 #if NBPFILTER > 0
240 	bpfdetach(ifp);
241 #endif
242 	if_detach(ifp);
243 
244 	FREE(sc, M_DEVBUF);
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 static int
249 slinit(sc)
250 	struct sl_softc *sc;
251 {
252 
253 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
254 		sc->sc_mbuf = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
255 		m_clget(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
256 	}
257 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
258 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
259 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
260 	    BUFOFFSET;
261 
262 #ifdef INET
263 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
264 #endif
265 
266 	return (1);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Line specific open routine.
271  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
272  */
273 /* ARGSUSED */
274 int
275 slopen(dev, tp)
276 	dev_t dev;
277 	struct tty *tp;
278 {
279 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
280 	struct sl_softc *sc;
281 	int error;
282 	int s;
283 
284 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
285 		return (error);
286 
287 	if (tp->t_linesw->l_no == SLIPDISC)
288 		return (0);
289 
290 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist)
291 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
292 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
293 			sc->sc_si = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTNET,
294 			    slintr, sc);
295 			if (sc->sc_si == NULL)
296 				return (ENOMEM);
297 #endif
298 			if (slinit(sc) == 0) {
299 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
300 				softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
301 #endif
302 				return (ENOBUFS);
303 			}
304 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
305 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
306 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
307 			s = spltty();
308 			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
309 			splx(s);
310 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
311 #ifdef __NetBSD__
312 			/*
313 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
314 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
315 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
316 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
317 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
318 			 * ends.
319 			 */
320 			s = spltty();
321 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMAX+2) {
322 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
323 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
324 
325 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
326 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2*SLMAX+2, 0);
327 				if (error) {
328 					splx(s);
329 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
330 					softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
331 #endif
332 					/*
333 					 * clalloc() might return -1 which
334 					 * is no good, so we need to return
335 					 * something else.
336 					 */
337 					return (ENOMEM); /* XXX ?! */
338 				}
339 			} else
340 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
341 			splx(s);
342 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
343 			return (0);
344 		}
345 	return (ENXIO);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Line specific close routine.
350  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
351  */
352 void
353 slclose(tp)
354 	struct tty *tp;
355 {
356 	struct sl_softc *sc;
357 	int s;
358 
359 	ttywflush(tp);
360 	sc = tp->t_sc;
361 
362 	if (sc != NULL) {
363 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
364 		softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
365 #endif
366 		s = splnet();
367 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
368 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
369 		splx(s);
370 
371 		s = spltty();
372 		tp->t_linesw = linesw[0];	/* default line disc. */
373 		tp->t_state = 0;
374 
375 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
376 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
377 
378 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
379 		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
380 		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
381 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
382 
383 		/*
384 		 * If necessary, install a new outq buffer of the
385 		 * appropriate size.
386 		 */
387 		if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
388 			clfree(&tp->t_outq);
389 			clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize,
390 			    sc->sc_oldbufquot);
391 		}
392 		splx(s);
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 /*
397  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
398  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
399  */
400 /* ARGSUSED */
401 int
402 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
403 	struct tty *tp;
404 	u_long cmd;
405 	caddr_t data;
406 	int flag;
407 {
408 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
409 
410 	switch (cmd) {
411 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
412 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
413 		break;
414 
415 	default:
416 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
417 	}
418 	return (0);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
423  * Compression happens in slintr(); if we do it here, IP TOS
424  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
425  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slintr().
426  */
427 int
428 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
429 	struct ifnet *ifp;
430 	struct mbuf *m;
431 	struct sockaddr *dst;
432 	struct rtentry *rtp;
433 {
434 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
435 	struct ip *ip;
436 	int s, error;
437 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
438 
439 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
443 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
444 	 */
445 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
446 		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
447 		    dst->sa_family);
448 		m_freem(m);
449 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
450 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
451 	}
452 
453 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
454 		m_freem(m);
455 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
456 	}
457 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
458 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
459 		m_freem(m);
460 		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
461 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
462 	}
463 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
464 #ifdef INET
465 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
466 		m_freem(m);
467 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
468 	}
469 #endif
470 
471 	s = spltty();
472 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
473 		struct timeval tv;
474 
475 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
476 		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_lastpacket, &tv);
477 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
478 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
479 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
480 		}
481 	}
482 	splx(s);
483 
484 	s = splnet();
485 #ifdef INET
486 	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0
487 #ifdef ALTQ
488 	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
489 #endif
490 	    ) {
491 		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_fastq)) {
492 			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_fastq);
493 			m_freem(m);
494 			error = ENOBUFS;
495 		} else {
496 			IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
497 			error = 0;
498 		}
499 	} else
500 #endif
501 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
502 	if (error) {
503 		splx(s);
504 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
505 		return (error);
506 	}
507 	sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
508 	splx(s);
509 
510 	s = spltty();
511 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
512 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
513 	splx(s);
514 
515 	return (0);
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
520  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
521  * the interface before starting output.
522  */
523 void
524 slstart(tp)
525 	struct tty *tp;
526 {
527 	struct sl_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
531 	 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
532 	 * it would.
533 	 */
534 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
535 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
536 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
537 			return;
538 	}
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
542 	 */
543 	if (sc == NULL)
544 		return;
545 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
546 	softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
547 #else
548     {
549 	int s = splhigh();
550 	schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
551 	splx(s);
552     }
553 #endif
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
558  */
559 static struct mbuf *
560 sl_btom(sc, len)
561 	struct sl_softc *sc;
562 	int len;
563 {
564 	struct mbuf *m;
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
568 	 */
569 	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
570 	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
571 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
572 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
573 		return (NULL);
574 	}
575 	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
576 	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
577 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
578 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
579 		return (NULL);
580 	}
581 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
582 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
583 
584 	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
585 
586 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
587 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
588 	return (m);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
593  */
594 void
595 slinput(c, tp)
596 	int c;
597 	struct tty *tp;
598 {
599 	struct sl_softc *sc;
600 	struct mbuf *m;
601 	int len;
602 
603 	tk_nin++;
604 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
605 	if (sc == NULL)
606 		return;
607 	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
608 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
609 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
610 		return;
611 	}
612 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
613 
614 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
615 
616 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
617 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
618 			/*
619 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
620 			 * this one is within the time limit.
621 			 */
622 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
623 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
624 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
625 			/*
626 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
627 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
628 			 */
629 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
630 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
631 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
632 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
633 					slclose(tp);
634 					return;
635 				}
636 			}
637 		} else
638 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
639 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
640 	}
641 
642 	switch (c) {
643 
644 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
645 		if (sc->sc_escape)
646 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
647 		break;
648 
649 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
650 		if (sc->sc_escape)
651 			c = FRAME_END;
652 		break;
653 
654 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
655 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
656 		return;
657 
658 	case FRAME_END:
659 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
660 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
661 			goto newpack;
662 		}
663 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
664 		if (len < 3)
665 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
666 			goto newpack;
667 
668 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
669 		if (m == NULL)
670 			goto error;
671 
672 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
673 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
674 		softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
675 #else
676 	    {
677 		int s = splhigh();
678 		schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
679 		splx(s);
680 	    }
681 #endif
682 		goto newpack;
683 	}
684 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
685 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
686 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
687 		return;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
691 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
692 
693 error:
694 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
695 newpack:
696 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
697 	    BUFOFFSET;
698 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
699 }
700 
701 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
702 void
703 slnetisr(void)
704 {
705 	struct sl_softc *sc;
706 
707 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist) {
708 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL)
709 			continue;
710 		slintr(sc);
711 	}
712 }
713 #endif
714 
715 void
716 slintr(void *arg)
717 {
718 	struct sl_softc *sc = arg;
719 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
720 	struct mbuf *m;
721 	int s, len;
722 	u_char *pktstart;
723 #ifdef INET
724 	u_char c;
725 #endif
726 #if NBPFILTER > 0
727 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
728 #endif
729 
730 	KASSERT(tp != NULL);
731 
732 	/*
733 	 * Output processing loop.
734 	 */
735 	for (;;) {
736 #ifdef INET
737 		struct ip *ip;
738 #endif
739 		struct mbuf *m2;
740 #if NBPFILTER > 0
741 		struct mbuf *bpf_m;
742 #endif
743 
744 		/*
745 		 * Do not remove the packet from the queue if it
746 		 * doesn't look like it will fit into the current
747 		 * serial output queue.  With a packet full of
748 		 * escapes, this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
749 		 */
750 		s = spltty();
751 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc <
752 		    2*sc->sc_if.if_mtu+2) {
753 			splx(s);
754 			break;
755 		}
756 		splx(s);
757 
758 		/*
759 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
760 		 */
761 		s = splnet();
762 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
763 		if (m)
764 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;	/* XXX */
765 		else
766 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
767 		splx(s);
768 
769 		if (m == NULL)
770 			break;
771 
772 		/*
773 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in
774 		 * sloutput() because the packets will be out of order
775 		 * if we are using TOS queueing, and the connection
776 		 * ID compression will get munged when this happens.
777 		 */
778 #if NBPFILTER > 0
779 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
780 			/*
781 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before
782 			 * it's compressed.  To avoid complicated
783 			 * code, we just make a deep copy of the
784 			 * entire packet (since this is a serial
785 			 * line, packets should be short and/or the
786 			 * copy should be negligible cost compared
787 			 * to the packet transmission time).
788 			 */
789 			bpf_m = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
790 		} else
791 			bpf_m = NULL;
792 #endif
793 #ifdef INET
794 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
795 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
796 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |=
797 				    sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
798 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
799 		}
800 #endif
801 #if NBPFILTER > 0
802 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpf_m != NULL)
803 			bpf_mtap_sl_out(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, mtod(m, u_char *),
804 			    bpf_m);
805 #endif
806 		sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
807 
808 		s = spltty();
809 
810 		/*
811 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet,
812 		 * and thus will flush any accumulated garbage.  We
813 		 * do this whenever the line may have been idle for
814 		 * some time.
815 		 */
816 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
817 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
818 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
819 		}
820 
821 		while (m) {
822 			u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
823 
824 			bp = cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
825 			ep = cp + m->m_len;
826 			while (cp < ep) {
827 				/*
828 				 * Find out how many bytes in the
829 				 * string we can handle without
830 				 * doing something special.
831 				 */
832 				while (cp < ep) {
833 					switch (*cp++) {
834 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
835 					case FRAME_END:
836 						cp--;
837 						goto out;
838 					}
839 				}
840 				out:
841 				if (cp > bp) {
842 					/*
843 					 * Put N characters at once
844 					 * into the tty output queue.
845 					 */
846 					if (b_to_q(bp, cp - bp,
847 					    &tp->t_outq))
848 						break;
849 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
850 				}
851 				/*
852 				 * If there are characters left in
853 				 * the mbuf, the first one must be
854 				 * special..  Put it out in a different
855 				 * form.
856 				 */
857 				if (cp < ep) {
858 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE,
859 					    &tp->t_outq))
860 						break;
861 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
862 					    TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE :
863 					    TRANS_FRAME_END,
864 					    &tp->t_outq)) {
865 						(void)
866 						   unputc(&tp->t_outq);
867 						break;
868 					}
869 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
870 				}
871 				bp = cp;
872 			}
873 			MFREE(m, m2);
874 			m = m2;
875 		}
876 
877 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
878 			/*
879 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make
880 			 * room and end the packet normally.  If
881 			 * you get many collisions (more than one
882 			 * or two a day), you probably do not have
883 			 * enough clists and you should increase
884 			 * "nclist" in param.c
885 			 */
886 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
887 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
888 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
889 		} else {
890 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
891 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
892 		}
893 
894 		/*
895 		 * We now have characters in the output queue,
896 		 * kick the serial port.
897 		 */
898 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
899 		splx(s);
900 	}
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Input processing loop.
904 	 */
905 	for (;;) {
906 		s = spltty();
907 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
908 		splx(s);
909 		if (m == NULL)
910 			break;
911 		pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
912 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
913 #if NBPFILTER > 0
914 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
915 			/*
916 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
917 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
918 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
919 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
920 			 * where the buffer started so we can
921 			 * compute the new header length.
922 			 */
923 			memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
924 		}
925 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
926 #ifdef INET
927 		if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
928 			if (c & 0x80)
929 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
930 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
931 				*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
932 			/*
933 			 * We've got something that's not an IP
934 			 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
935 			 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
936 			 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
937 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
938 			 * it and then enable compression.
939 			 * Otherwise, drop it.
940 			 */
941 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
942 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
943 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
944 				if (len <= 0) {
945 					m_freem(m);
946 					continue;
947 				}
948 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
949 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
950 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
951 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
952 				if (len <= 0) {
953 					m_freem(m);
954 					continue;
955 				}
956 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
957 			} else {
958 				m_freem(m);
959 				continue;
960 			}
961 		}
962 #endif
963 		m->m_data = (caddr_t) pktstart;
964 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
965 #if NBPFILTER > 0
966 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
967 			bpf_mtap_sl_in(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, chdr, &m);
968 			if (m == NULL)
969 				continue;
970 		}
971 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
972 		/*
973 		 * If the packet will fit into a single
974 		 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
975 		 * memory.
976 		 */
977 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
978 			struct mbuf *n;
979 
980 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
981 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
982 			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t),
983 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
984 			n->m_len = m->m_len;
985 			m_freem(m);
986 			m = n;
987 		}
988 
989 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
990 		sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
991 
992 #ifdef INET
993 		s = splnet();
994 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
995 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
996 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
997 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
998 			m_freem(m);
999 		} else {
1000 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
1001 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
1002 		}
1003 		splx(s);
1004 #endif
1005 	}
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Process an ioctl request.
1010  */
1011 int
1012 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
1013 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1014 	u_long cmd;
1015 	caddr_t data;
1016 {
1017 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1018 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1019 	int s = splnet(), error = 0;
1020 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1021 
1022 	switch (cmd) {
1023 
1024 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1025 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1026 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1027 		else
1028 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1029 		break;
1030 
1031 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1032 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1033 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1034 		break;
1035 
1036 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1037 		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
1038 		    error = EINVAL;
1039 		    break;
1040 		}
1041 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1042 		break;
1043 
1044 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1045 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
1046 		break;
1047 
1048 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1049 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1050 		if (ifr == 0) {
1051 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
1052 			break;
1053 		}
1054 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
1055 
1056 #ifdef INET
1057 		case AF_INET:
1058 			break;
1059 #endif
1060 
1061 		default:
1062 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1063 			break;
1064 		}
1065 		break;
1066 
1067 	default:
1068 		error = EINVAL;
1069 	}
1070 	splx(s);
1071 	return (error);
1072 }
1073