xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_sl.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.101 2006/10/12 01:32:28 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Serial Line interface
36  *
37  * Rick Adams
38  * Center for Seismic Studies
39  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
40  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
41  * (703)276-7900
42  * rick@seismo.ARPA
43  * seismo!rick
44  *
45  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
46  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
47  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
48  * backwards-compatible.
49  *
50  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
51  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
52  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
53  *
54  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
55  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
56  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
57  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
58  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
59  * Sped up a bunch of things.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.101 2006/10/12 01:32:28 christos Exp $");
64 
65 #include "opt_inet.h"
66 #include "bpfilter.h"
67 
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/proc.h>
70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
72 #include <sys/buf.h>
73 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
74 #include <sys/socket.h>
75 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
76 #include <sys/file.h>
77 #include <sys/conf.h>
78 #include <sys/tty.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #if __NetBSD__
81 #include <sys/systm.h>
82 #include <sys/kauth.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #include <machine/cpu.h>
86 #include <machine/intr.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 #include <net/netisr.h>
91 #include <net/route.h>
92 
93 #ifdef INET
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
97 #include <netinet/ip.h>
98 #endif
99 
100 #include <net/slcompress.h>
101 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
102 #include <net/slip.h>
103 #include <net/ppp_defs.h>
104 #include <net/if_ppp.h>
105 
106 #if NBPFILTER > 0
107 #include <sys/time.h>
108 #include <net/bpf.h>
109 #endif
110 
111 /*
112  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
113  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
114  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
115  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
116  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
117  *	MCLBYTES - 128
118  *
119  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
120  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
121  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
122  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
123  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
124  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
125  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
126  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
127  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
128  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
129  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
130  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
131  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
132  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
133  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
134  *
135  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
136  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
137  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
138  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
139  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
140  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
141  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
142  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
143  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
144  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
145  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
146  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
147  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
148  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
149  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
150  */
151 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
152 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
153 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
154 #ifndef SLMTU
155 #define	SLMTU		296
156 #endif
157 #if (SLMTU < 3)
158 #error SLMTU way too small.
159 #endif
160 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
161 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
162 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
163 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
164 
165 /*
166  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
167  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
168  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
169  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
170  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
171  */
172 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
173 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
174 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
175 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
176 
177 static int		sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
178 static int		sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
179 
180 static LIST_HEAD(, sl_softc) sl_softc_list;
181 
182 struct if_clone sl_cloner =
183     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("sl", sl_clone_create, sl_clone_destroy);
184 
185 #define FRAME_END		0xc0		/* Frame End */
186 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
187 #define TRANS_FRAME_END		0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
188 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
189 
190 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
191 void	slnetisr(void);
192 #endif
193 static void	slintr(void *);
194 
195 static int	slinit(struct sl_softc *);
196 static struct mbuf *sl_btom(struct sl_softc *, int);
197 
198 static int	slclose(struct tty *, int);
199 static int	slinput(int, struct tty *);
200 static int	slioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
201 static int	slopen(dev_t, struct tty *);
202 static int	sloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
203 			 struct rtentry *);
204 static int	slstart(struct tty *);
205 static int	sltioctl(struct tty *, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct lwp *);
206 
207 static struct linesw slip_disc = {
208 	.l_name = "slip",
209 	.l_open = slopen,
210 	.l_close = slclose,
211 	.l_read = ttyerrio,
212 	.l_write = ttyerrio,
213 	.l_ioctl = sltioctl,
214 	.l_rint = slinput,
215 	.l_start = slstart,
216 	.l_modem = nullmodem,
217 	.l_poll = ttyerrpoll
218 };
219 
220 void	slattach(void);
221 
222 void
223 slattach(void)
224 {
225 
226 	if (ttyldisc_attach(&slip_disc) != 0)
227 		panic("slattach");
228 	LIST_INIT(&sl_softc_list);
229 	if_clone_attach(&sl_cloner);
230 }
231 
232 static int
233 sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
234 {
235 	struct sl_softc *sc;
236 
237 	MALLOC(sc, struct sl_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
238 	sc->sc_unit = unit;
239 	(void)snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname),
240 	    "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
241 	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
242 	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
243 	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
244 	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
245 	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
246 	sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
247 	sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
248 	sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
249 	IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
250 	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
251 	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
252 #if NBPFILTER > 0
253 	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
254 #endif
255 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sl_softc_list, sc, sc_iflist);
256 	return 0;
257 }
258 
259 static int
260 sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
261 {
262 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
263 
264 	if (sc->sc_ttyp != NULL)
265 		return EBUSY;	/* Not removing it */
266 
267 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_iflist);
268 
269 #if NBPFILTER > 0
270 	bpfdetach(ifp);
271 #endif
272 	if_detach(ifp);
273 
274 	FREE(sc, M_DEVBUF);
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static int
279 slinit(struct sl_softc *sc)
280 {
281 
282 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
283 		sc->sc_mbuf = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
284 		m_clget(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
285 	}
286 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
287 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
288 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
289 	    BUFOFFSET;
290 
291 #ifdef INET
292 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
293 #endif
294 
295 	return 1;
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Line specific open routine.
300  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
301  */
302 /* ARGSUSED */
303 static int
304 slopen(dev_t dev __unused, struct tty *tp)
305 {
306 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;		/* XXX */
307 	struct sl_softc *sc;
308 	int error;
309 	int s;
310 
311 	if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
312 	    &l->l_acflag)) != 0)
313 		return error;
314 
315 	if (tp->t_linesw == &slip_disc)
316 		return 0;
317 
318 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist)
319 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
320 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
321 			sc->sc_si = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTNET,
322 			    slintr, sc);
323 			if (sc->sc_si == NULL)
324 				return ENOMEM;
325 #endif
326 			if (slinit(sc) == 0) {
327 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
328 				softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
329 #endif
330 				return ENOBUFS;
331 			}
332 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
333 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
334 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
335 			s = spltty();
336 			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
337 			splx(s);
338 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
339 #ifdef __NetBSD__
340 			/*
341 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
342 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
343 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
344 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
345 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
346 			 * ends.
347 			 */
348 			s = spltty();
349 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2 * SLMAX + 2) {
350 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
351 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
352 
353 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
354 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2 * SLMAX + 2, 0);
355 				if (error) {
356 					splx(s);
357 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
358 					softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
359 #endif
360 					/*
361 					 * clalloc() might return -1 which
362 					 * is no good, so we need to return
363 					 * something else.
364 					 */
365 					return ENOMEM; /* XXX ?! */
366 				}
367 			} else
368 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
369 			splx(s);
370 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
371 			return 0;
372 		}
373 	return ENXIO;
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Line specific close routine.
378  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
379  */
380 static int
381 slclose(struct tty *tp, int flag __unused)
382 {
383 	struct sl_softc *sc;
384 	int s;
385 
386 	ttywflush(tp);
387 	sc = tp->t_sc;
388 
389 	if (sc != NULL) {
390 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
391 		softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
392 #endif
393 		s = splnet();
394 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
395 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
396 		splx(s);
397 
398 		s = spltty();
399 		ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
400 		tp->t_linesw = ttyldisc_default();
401 		tp->t_state = 0;
402 
403 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
404 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
405 
406 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
407 		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
408 		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
409 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
410 
411 		/*
412 		 * If necessary, install a new outq buffer of the
413 		 * appropriate size.
414 		 */
415 		if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
416 			clfree(&tp->t_outq);
417 			clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize,
418 			    sc->sc_oldbufquot);
419 		}
420 		splx(s);
421 	}
422 
423 	return 0;
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
428  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
429  */
430 /* ARGSUSED */
431 static int
432 sltioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag __unused,
433     struct lwp *l __unused)
434 {
435 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
436 
437 	switch (cmd) {
438 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
439 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
440 		break;
441 
442 	default:
443 		return EPASSTHROUGH;
444 	}
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
450  * Compression happens in slintr(); if we do it here, IP TOS
451  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
452  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slintr().
453  */
454 static int
455 sloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr *dst,
456     struct rtentry *rtp __unused)
457 {
458 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
459 	struct ip *ip;
460 	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
461 	int s, error;
462 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
463 
464 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
468 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
469 	 */
470 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
471 		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
472 		    dst->sa_family);
473 		m_freem(m);
474 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
475 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
476 	}
477 
478 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
479 		m_freem(m);
480 		return ENETDOWN;	/* sort of */
481 	}
482 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
483 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
484 		m_freem(m);
485 		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
486 		return EHOSTUNREACH;
487 	}
488 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
489 #ifdef INET
490 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
491 		m_freem(m);
492 		return ENETRESET;		/* XXX ? */
493 	}
494 #endif
495 
496 	s = spltty();
497 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
498 		struct bintime bt;
499 
500 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
501 		getbinuptime(&bt);
502 		bintime_sub(&bt, &sc->sc_lastpacket);
503 		if (bt.sec > 0) {
504 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
505 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
506 		}
507 	}
508 	splx(s);
509 
510 	s = splnet();
511 #ifdef INET
512 	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0)
513 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
514 #endif
515 	if ((error = ifq_enqueue2(ifp, ifq, m ALTQ_COMMA
516 	    ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr))) != 0) {
517 		splx(s);
518 		return error;
519 	}
520 	getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
521 	splx(s);
522 
523 	s = spltty();
524 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
525 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
526 	splx(s);
527 
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
533  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
534  * the interface before starting output.
535  */
536 static int
537 slstart(struct tty *tp)
538 {
539 	struct sl_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
540 
541 	/*
542 	 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
543 	 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
544 	 * it would.
545 	 */
546 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
547 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
548 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
549 			return 0;
550 	}
551 
552 	/*
553 	 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
554 	 */
555 	if (sc == NULL)
556 		return 0;
557 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
558 	softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
559 #else
560     {
561 	int s = splhigh();
562 	schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
563 	splx(s);
564     }
565 #endif
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
571  */
572 static struct mbuf *
573 sl_btom(struct sl_softc *sc, int len)
574 {
575 	struct mbuf *m;
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
579 	 */
580 	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
581 	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
582 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
583 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
584 		return NULL;
585 	}
586 	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
587 	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
588 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
589 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
590 		return NULL;
591 	}
592 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
593 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
594 
595 	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
596 
597 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
598 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
599 	return m;
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
604  */
605 static int
606 slinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
607 {
608 	struct sl_softc *sc;
609 	struct mbuf *m;
610 	int len;
611 
612 	tk_nin++;
613 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
614 	if (sc == NULL)
615 		return 0;
616 	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
617 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
618 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
619 		return 0;
620 	}
621 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
622 
623 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
624 
625 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
626 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
627 			/*
628 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
629 			 * this one is within the time limit.
630 			 */
631 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
632 			    time_second >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
633 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
634 			/*
635 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
636 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
637 			 */
638 			if (time_second >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
639 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
640 					sc->sc_starttime = time_second;
641 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
642 					slclose(tp, 0);
643 					return 0;
644 				}
645 			}
646 		} else
647 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
648 		sc->sc_lasttime = time_second;
649 	}
650 
651 	switch (c) {
652 
653 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
654 		if (sc->sc_escape)
655 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
656 		break;
657 
658 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
659 		if (sc->sc_escape)
660 			c = FRAME_END;
661 		break;
662 
663 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
664 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
665 		return 0;
666 
667 	case FRAME_END:
668 		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
669 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
670 			goto newpack;
671 		}
672 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
673 		if (len < 3)
674 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
675 			goto newpack;
676 
677 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
678 		if (m == NULL)
679 			goto error;
680 
681 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
682 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
683 		softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
684 #else
685 	    {
686 		int s = splhigh();
687 		schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
688 		splx(s);
689 	    }
690 #endif
691 		goto newpack;
692 	}
693 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
694 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
695 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
696 		return 0;
697 	}
698 
699 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
700 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
701 
702 error:
703 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
704 newpack:
705 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
706 	    BUFOFFSET;
707 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
708 
709 	return 0;
710 }
711 
712 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
713 void
714 slnetisr(void)
715 {
716 	struct sl_softc *sc;
717 
718 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist) {
719 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL)
720 			continue;
721 		slintr(sc);
722 	}
723 }
724 #endif
725 
726 static void
727 slintr(void *arg)
728 {
729 	struct sl_softc *sc = arg;
730 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
731 	struct mbuf *m;
732 	int s, len;
733 	u_char *pktstart;
734 #ifdef INET
735 	u_char c;
736 #endif
737 #if NBPFILTER > 0
738 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
739 #endif
740 
741 	KASSERT(tp != NULL);
742 
743 	/*
744 	 * Output processing loop.
745 	 */
746 	for (;;) {
747 #ifdef INET
748 		struct ip *ip;
749 #endif
750 		struct mbuf *m2;
751 #if NBPFILTER > 0
752 		struct mbuf *bpf_m;
753 #endif
754 
755 		/*
756 		 * Do not remove the packet from the queue if it
757 		 * doesn't look like it will fit into the current
758 		 * serial output queue.  With a packet full of
759 		 * escapes, this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
760 		 */
761 		s = spltty();
762 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc <
763 		    2 * sc->sc_if.if_mtu + 2) {
764 			splx(s);
765 			break;
766 		}
767 		splx(s);
768 
769 		/*
770 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
771 		 */
772 		s = splnet();
773 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
774 		if (m)
775 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;	/* XXX */
776 		else
777 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
778 		splx(s);
779 
780 		if (m == NULL)
781 			break;
782 
783 		/*
784 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in
785 		 * sloutput() because the packets will be out of order
786 		 * if we are using TOS queueing, and the connection
787 		 * ID compression will get munged when this happens.
788 		 */
789 #if NBPFILTER > 0
790 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
791 			/*
792 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before
793 			 * it's compressed.  To avoid complicated
794 			 * code, we just make a deep copy of the
795 			 * entire packet (since this is a serial
796 			 * line, packets should be short and/or the
797 			 * copy should be negligible cost compared
798 			 * to the packet transmission time).
799 			 */
800 			bpf_m = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
801 		} else
802 			bpf_m = NULL;
803 #endif
804 #ifdef INET
805 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
806 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
807 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |=
808 				    sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, &sc->sc_comp, 1);
809 		}
810 #endif
811 #if NBPFILTER > 0
812 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpf_m != NULL)
813 			bpf_mtap_sl_out(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, mtod(m, u_char *),
814 			    bpf_m);
815 #endif
816 		getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
817 
818 		s = spltty();
819 
820 		/*
821 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet,
822 		 * and thus will flush any accumulated garbage.  We
823 		 * do this whenever the line may have been idle for
824 		 * some time.
825 		 */
826 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
827 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
828 			(void)putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
829 		}
830 
831 		while (m) {
832 			u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
833 
834 			bp = cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
835 			ep = cp + m->m_len;
836 			while (cp < ep) {
837 				/*
838 				 * Find out how many bytes in the
839 				 * string we can handle without
840 				 * doing something special.
841 				 */
842 				while (cp < ep) {
843 					switch (*cp++) {
844 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
845 					case FRAME_END:
846 						cp--;
847 						goto out;
848 					}
849 				}
850 				out:
851 				if (cp > bp) {
852 					/*
853 					 * Put N characters at once
854 					 * into the tty output queue.
855 					 */
856 					if (b_to_q(bp, cp - bp, &tp->t_outq))
857 						break;
858 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
859 				}
860 				/*
861 				 * If there are characters left in
862 				 * the mbuf, the first one must be
863 				 * special..  Put it out in a different
864 				 * form.
865 				 */
866 				if (cp < ep) {
867 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
868 						break;
869 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
870 					    TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE :
871 					    TRANS_FRAME_END,
872 					    &tp->t_outq)) {
873 						(void)unputc(&tp->t_outq);
874 						break;
875 					}
876 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
877 				}
878 				bp = cp;
879 			}
880 			MFREE(m, m2);
881 			m = m2;
882 		}
883 
884 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
885 			/*
886 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make
887 			 * room and end the packet normally.  If
888 			 * you get many collisions (more than one
889 			 * or two a day), you probably do not have
890 			 * enough clists and you should increase
891 			 * "nclist" in param.c
892 			 */
893 			(void)unputc(&tp->t_outq);
894 			(void)putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
895 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
896 		} else {
897 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
898 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
899 		}
900 
901 		/*
902 		 * We now have characters in the output queue,
903 		 * kick the serial port.
904 		 */
905 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
906 		splx(s);
907 	}
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Input processing loop.
911 	 */
912 	for (;;) {
913 		s = spltty();
914 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
915 		splx(s);
916 		if (m == NULL)
917 			break;
918 		pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
919 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
920 #if NBPFILTER > 0
921 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
922 			/*
923 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
924 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
925 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
926 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
927 			 * where the buffer started so we can
928 			 * compute the new header length.
929 			 */
930 			memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
931 		}
932 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
933 #ifdef INET
934 		if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
935 			if (c & 0x80)
936 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
937 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
938 				*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
939 			/*
940 			 * We've got something that's not an IP
941 			 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
942 			 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
943 			 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
944 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
945 			 * it and then enable compression.
946 			 * Otherwise, drop it.
947 			 */
948 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
949 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
950 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
951 				if (len <= 0) {
952 					m_freem(m);
953 					continue;
954 				}
955 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
956 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
957 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
958 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
959 				if (len <= 0) {
960 					m_freem(m);
961 					continue;
962 				}
963 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
964 			} else {
965 				m_freem(m);
966 				continue;
967 			}
968 		}
969 #endif
970 		m->m_data = (caddr_t) pktstart;
971 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
972 #if NBPFILTER > 0
973 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
974 			bpf_mtap_sl_in(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, chdr, &m);
975 			if (m == NULL)
976 				continue;
977 		}
978 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
979 		/*
980 		 * If the packet will fit into a single
981 		 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
982 		 * memory.
983 		 */
984 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
985 			struct mbuf *n;
986 			int pktlen;
987 
988 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
989 			pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
990 			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
991 			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t), pktlen);
992 			n->m_len = m->m_len;
993 			m_freem(m);
994 			m = n;
995 		}
996 
997 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
998 		getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
999 
1000 #ifdef INET
1001 		s = splnet();
1002 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
1003 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
1004 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
1005 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
1006 			m_freem(m);
1007 		} else {
1008 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
1009 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
1010 		}
1011 		splx(s);
1012 #endif
1013 	}
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Process an ioctl request.
1018  */
1019 static int
1020 slioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1021 {
1022 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1023 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1024 	int s = splnet(), error = 0;
1025 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1026 	struct ppp_stats *psp;
1027 	struct ppp_comp_stats *pcp;
1028 
1029 	switch (cmd) {
1030 
1031 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1032 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1033 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1034 		else
1035 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1036 		break;
1037 
1038 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1039 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1040 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1041 		break;
1042 
1043 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1044 		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
1045 		    error = EINVAL;
1046 		    break;
1047 		}
1048 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1049 		break;
1050 
1051 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1052 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
1053 		break;
1054 
1055 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1056 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1057 		if (ifr == 0) {
1058 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
1059 			break;
1060 		}
1061 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
1062 
1063 #ifdef INET
1064 		case AF_INET:
1065 			break;
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 		default:
1069 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1070 			break;
1071 		}
1072 		break;
1073 
1074 	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1075 		psp = &((struct ifpppstatsreq *) data)->stats;
1076 		(void)memset(psp, 0, sizeof(*psp));
1077 		psp->p.ppp_ibytes = sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
1078 		psp->p.ppp_ipackets = sc->sc_if.if_ipackets;
1079 		psp->p.ppp_ierrors = sc->sc_if.if_ierrors;
1080 		psp->p.ppp_obytes = sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
1081 		psp->p.ppp_opackets = sc->sc_if.if_opackets;
1082 		psp->p.ppp_oerrors = sc->sc_if.if_oerrors;
1083 #ifdef INET
1084 		psp->vj.vjs_packets = sc->sc_comp.sls_packets;
1085 		psp->vj.vjs_compressed = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressed;
1086 		psp->vj.vjs_searches = sc->sc_comp.sls_searches;
1087 		psp->vj.vjs_misses = sc->sc_comp.sls_misses;
1088 		psp->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_uncompressedin;
1089 		psp->vj.vjs_compressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressedin;
1090 		psp->vj.vjs_errorin = sc->sc_comp.sls_errorin;
1091 		psp->vj.vjs_tossed = sc->sc_comp.sls_tossed;
1092 #endif
1093 		break;
1094 
1095 	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1096 		pcp = &((struct ifpppcstatsreq *) data)->stats;
1097 		(void)memset(pcp, 0, sizeof(*pcp));
1098 		break;
1099 
1100 	default:
1101 		error = EINVAL;
1102 	}
1103 	splx(s);
1104 	return error;
1105 }
1106