xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_sl.c (revision ce0bb6e8d2e560ecacbe865a848624f94498063b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.35 1995/03/21 13:34:02 mycroft Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 2/1/94
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Serial Line interface
40  *
41  * Rick Adams
42  * Center for Seismic Studies
43  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45  * (703)276-7900
46  * rick@seismo.ARPA
47  * seismo!rick
48  *
49  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52  * backwards-compatible.
53  *
54  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57  *
58  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63  * Sped up a bunch of things.
64  *
65  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
66  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
67  */
68 
69 #include "sl.h"
70 #if NSL > 0
71 
72 #include "bpfilter.h"
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/proc.h>
76 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/buf.h>
78 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
79 #include <sys/socket.h>
80 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
81 #include <sys/file.h>
82 #include <sys/tty.h>
83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/conf.h>
85 
86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
87 
88 #include <net/if.h>
89 #include <net/if_types.h>
90 #include <net/netisr.h>
91 #include <net/route.h>
92 
93 #if INET
94 #include <netinet/in.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
96 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
97 #include <netinet/ip.h>
98 #else
99 Huh? Slip without inet?
100 #endif
101 
102 #include <net/slcompress.h>
103 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
104 #include <net/slip.h>
105 
106 #if NBPFILTER > 0
107 #include <sys/time.h>
108 #include <net/bpf.h>
109 #endif
110 
111 /*
112  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
113  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
114  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
115  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
116  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
117  *	MCLBYTES - 128
118  *
119  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
120  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
121  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
122  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
123  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
124  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
125  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
126  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
127  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
128  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
129  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
130  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
131  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
132  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
133  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
134  *
135  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
136  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
137  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
138  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
139  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
140  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
141  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
142  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
143  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
144  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
145  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
146  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
147  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
148  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
149  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
150  */
151 #if NBPFILTER > 0
152 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
153 #else
154 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
155 #endif
156 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
157 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
158 #ifndef SLMTU
159 #define	SLMTU		296
160 #endif
161 #if (SLMTU < 3)
162 Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
163 #endif
164 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
165 #ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
166 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
167 #endif	/* !NetBSD */
168 
169 /*
170  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
171  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
172  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
173  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
174  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
175  */
176 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
177 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
178 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
179 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
180 
181 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
182 
183 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
184 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
185 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
186 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
187 
188 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
189 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
190 
191 /*
192  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
193  */
194 void
195 slattach()
196 {
197 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
198 	register int i = 0;
199 
200 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
201 		sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
202 		sc->sc_if.if_next = NULL;
203 		sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
204 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
205 		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
206 		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
207 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
208 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
209 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
210 		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
211 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
212 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
213 #if NBPFILTER > 0
214 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
215 #endif
216 	}
217 }
218 
219 static int
220 slinit(sc)
221 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
222 {
223 	register caddr_t p;
224 
225 	if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
226 		MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
227 		if (p)
228 			sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
229 		else {
230 			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
231 			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
232 			return (0);
233 		}
234 	}
235 	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
236 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
237 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp, -1);
238 	return (1);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * Line specific open routine.
243  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
244  */
245 /* ARGSUSED */
246 int
247 slopen(dev, tp)
248 	dev_t dev;
249 	register struct tty *tp;
250 {
251 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
252 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
253 	register int nsl;
254 	int error;
255 #ifdef NetBSD
256 	int s;
257 #endif
258 
259 	if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
260 		return (error);
261 
262 	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
263 		return (0);
264 
265 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
266 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
267 			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
268 				return (ENOBUFS);
269 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
270 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
271 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
272 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
273 #ifdef NetBSD
274 			/*
275 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
276 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
277 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
278 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
279 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
280 			 * ends.
281 			 */
282 			s = spltty();
283 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
284 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
285 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
286 
287 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
288 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
289 				if (error) {
290 					splx(s);
291 					return(error);
292 				}
293 			} else
294 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
295 			splx(s);
296 #endif /* NetBSD */
297 			return (0);
298 		}
299 	return (ENXIO);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Line specific close routine.
304  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
305  */
306 void
307 slclose(tp)
308 	struct tty *tp;
309 {
310 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
311 	int s;
312 
313 	ttywflush(tp);
314 	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splnet) */
315 	tp->t_line = 0;
316 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
317 	if (sc != NULL) {
318 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
319 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
320 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
321 		MCLFREE((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
322 		sc->sc_ep = 0;
323 		sc->sc_mp = 0;
324 		sc->sc_buf = 0;
325 	}
326 #ifdef NetBSD
327 	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
328 	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
329 		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
330 		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
331 	}
332 #endif
333 	splx(s);
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
338  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
339  */
340 /* ARGSUSED */
341 int
342 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
343 	struct tty *tp;
344 	u_long cmd;
345 	caddr_t data;
346 	int flag;
347 {
348 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
349 
350 	switch (cmd) {
351 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
352 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
353 		break;
354 
355 	default:
356 		return (-1);
357 	}
358 	return (0);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
363  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
364  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
365  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
366  */
367 int
368 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
369 	struct ifnet *ifp;
370 	register struct mbuf *m;
371 	struct sockaddr *dst;
372 	struct rtentry *rtp;
373 {
374 	register struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
375 	register struct ip *ip;
376 	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
377 	int s;
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
381 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
382 	 */
383 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
384 		printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
385 			dst->sa_family);
386 		m_freem(m);
387 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
388 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
389 	}
390 
391 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
392 		m_freem(m);
393 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
394 	}
395 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
396 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
397 		m_freem(m);
398 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
399 	}
400 	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
401 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
402 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
403 		m_freem(m);
404 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
405 	}
406 	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
407 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
408 	s = splimp();
409 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
410 		struct timeval tv;
411 
412 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
413 		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
414 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
415 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
416 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
417 		}
418 	}
419 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
420 		IF_DROP(ifq);
421 		m_freem(m);
422 		splx(s);
423 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
424 		return (ENOBUFS);
425 	}
426 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
427 	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
428 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
429 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
430 	splx(s);
431 	return (0);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
436  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
437  * the interface before starting output.
438  */
439 void
440 slstart(tp)
441 	register struct tty *tp;
442 {
443 	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
444 	register struct mbuf *m;
445 	register u_char *cp;
446 	register struct ip *ip;
447 	int s;
448 	struct mbuf *m2;
449 #if NBPFILTER > 0
450 	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
451 	register int len;
452 #endif
453 #ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
454 	extern int cfreecount;
455 #endif
456 
457 	for (;;) {
458 		/*
459 		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
460 		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
461 		 * it would.
462 		 */
463 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
464 			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
465 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
466 				return;
467 		}
468 		/*
469 		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
470 		 */
471 		if (sc == NULL)
472 			return;
473 
474 #ifdef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
475 		/*
476 		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
477 		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
478 		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
479 		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
480 		 */
481 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
482 			return;
483 #endif /* NetBSD */
484 
485 		/*
486 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
487 		 */
488 		s = splimp();
489 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
490 		if (m)
491 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
492 		else
493 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
494 		splx(s);
495 		if (m == NULL)
496 			return;
497 
498 		/*
499 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
500 		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
501 		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
502 		 * munged when this happens.
503 		 */
504 #if NBPFILTER > 0
505 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
506 			/*
507 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
508 			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
509 			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
510 			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
511 			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
512 			 * to the packet transmission time).
513 			 */
514 			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
515 			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
516 
517 			len = 0;
518 			do {
519 				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
520 
521 				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
522 				cp += mlen;
523 				len += mlen;
524 			} while (m1 = m1->m_next);
525 		}
526 #endif
527 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
528 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
529 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
530 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
531 		}
532 #if NBPFILTER > 0
533 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
534 			/*
535 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
536 			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
537 			 * mbuf.
538 			 */
539 			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
540 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
541 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
542 		}
543 #endif
544 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
545 
546 #ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
547 		/*
548 		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
549 		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
550 		 * retransmitted).
551 		 */
552 		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
553 			m_freem(m);
554 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 #endif /* !NetBSD */
558 		/*
559 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
560 		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
561 		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
562 		 */
563 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
564 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
565 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
566 		}
567 
568 		while (m) {
569 			register u_char *ep;
570 
571 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
572 			while (cp < ep) {
573 				/*
574 				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
575 				 * handle without doing something special.
576 				 */
577 				register u_char *bp = cp;
578 
579 				while (cp < ep) {
580 					switch (*cp++) {
581 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
582 					case FRAME_END:
583 						--cp;
584 						goto out;
585 					}
586 				}
587 				out:
588 				if (cp > bp) {
589 					/*
590 					 * Put n characters at once
591 					 * into the tty output queue.
592 					 */
593 #ifdef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
594 					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
595 #else
596 					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
597 #endif
598 					    &tp->t_outq))
599 						break;
600 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
601 				}
602 				/*
603 				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
604 				 * the first one must be special..
605 				 * Put it out in a different form.
606 				 */
607 				if (cp < ep) {
608 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
609 						break;
610 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
611 					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
612 					   &tp->t_outq)) {
613 						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
614 						break;
615 					}
616 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
617 				}
618 			}
619 			MFREE(m, m2);
620 			m = m2;
621 		}
622 
623 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
624 			/*
625 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
626 			 * and end the packet normally.
627 			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
628 			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
629 			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
630 			 */
631 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
632 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
633 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
634 		} else {
635 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
636 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
637 		}
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
643  */
644 static struct mbuf *
645 sl_btom(sc, len)
646 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
647 	register int len;
648 {
649 	register struct mbuf *m;
650 
651 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
652 	if (m == NULL)
653 		return (NULL);
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
657 	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
658 	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
659 	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
660 	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
661 	 */
662 	if (len >= MHLEN) {
663 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
664 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
665 			/*
666 			 * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
667 			 * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
668 			 */
669 			(void) m_free(m);
670 			return (NULL);
671 		}
672 		sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
673 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
674 		m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((long)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
675 	} else
676 		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
677 
678 	m->m_len = len;
679 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
680 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
681 	return (m);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
686  */
687 void
688 slinput(c, tp)
689 	register int c;
690 	register struct tty *tp;
691 {
692 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
693 	register struct mbuf *m;
694 	register int len;
695 	int s;
696 #if NBPFILTER > 0
697 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
698 #endif
699 
700 	tk_nin++;
701 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
702 	if (sc == NULL)
703 		return;
704 	if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
705 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
706 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
707 		return;
708 	}
709 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
710 
711 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
712 
713 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
714 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
715 			/*
716 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
717 			 * this one is within the time limit.
718 			 */
719 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
720 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
721 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
722 			/*
723 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
724 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
725 			 */
726 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
727 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
728 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
729 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
730 					slclose(tp);
731 					return;
732 				}
733 			}
734 		} else
735 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
736 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
737 	}
738 
739 	switch (c) {
740 
741 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
742 		if (sc->sc_escape)
743 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
744 		break;
745 
746 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
747 		if (sc->sc_escape)
748 			c = FRAME_END;
749 		break;
750 
751 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
752 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
753 		return;
754 
755 	case FRAME_END:
756 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
757 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
758 			goto newpack;
759 		}
760 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
761 		if (len < 3)
762 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
763 			goto newpack;
764 
765 #if NBPFILTER > 0
766 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
767 			/*
768 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
769 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
770 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
771 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
772 			 * where the buffer started so we can
773 			 * compute the new header length.
774 			 */
775 			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
776 		}
777 #endif
778 
779 		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
780 			if (c & 0x80)
781 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
782 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
783 				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
784 			/*
785 			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
786 			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
787 			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
788 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
789 			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
790 			 */
791 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
792 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
793 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
794 				if (len <= 0)
795 					goto error;
796 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
797 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
798 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
799 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
800 				if (len <= 0)
801 					goto error;
802 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
803 			} else
804 				goto error;
805 		}
806 #if NBPFILTER > 0
807 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
808 			/*
809 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
810 			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
811 			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
812 			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
813 			 */
814 			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
815 
816 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
817 			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
818 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
819 		}
820 #endif
821 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
822 		if (m == NULL)
823 			goto error;
824 
825 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
826 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
827 		s = splimp();
828 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
829 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
830 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
831 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
832 			m_freem(m);
833 		} else {
834 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
835 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
836 		}
837 		splx(s);
838 		goto newpack;
839 	}
840 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
841 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
842 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
843 		return;
844 	}
845 
846 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
847 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
848 
849 error:
850 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
851 newpack:
852 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
853 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
854 }
855 
856 /*
857  * Process an ioctl request.
858  */
859 int
860 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
861 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
862 	u_long cmd;
863 	caddr_t data;
864 {
865 	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
866 	register struct ifreq *ifr;
867 	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
868 
869 	switch (cmd) {
870 
871 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
872 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
873 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
874 		else
875 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
876 		break;
877 
878 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
879 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
880 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
881 		break;
882 
883 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
884 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
885 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
886 		if (ifr == 0) {
887 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
888 			break;
889 		}
890 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
891 
892 #ifdef INET
893 		case AF_INET:
894 			break;
895 #endif
896 
897 		default:
898 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
899 			break;
900 		}
901 		break;
902 
903 	default:
904 		error = EINVAL;
905 	}
906 	splx(s);
907 	return (error);
908 }
909 #endif
910