xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_sl.c (revision ae1bfcddc410612bc8c58b807e1830becb69a24c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	from: @(#)if_sl.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 2/1/94
34  *	$Id: if_sl.c,v 1.28 1994/05/13 06:02:53 mycroft Exp $
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * Serial Line interface
39  *
40  * Rick Adams
41  * Center for Seismic Studies
42  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
43  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
44  * (703)276-7900
45  * rick@seismo.ARPA
46  * seismo!rick
47  *
48  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
49  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
50  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
51  * backwards-compatible.
52  *
53  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
54  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
55  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
56  *
57  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
58  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
59  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
60  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
61  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
62  * Sped up a bunch of things.
63  *
64  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
65  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
66  */
67 
68 #include "sl.h"
69 #if NSL > 0
70 
71 #include "bpfilter.h"
72 
73 #include <sys/param.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>
75 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
76 #include <sys/buf.h>
77 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
80 #include <sys/file.h>
81 #include <sys/tty.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #include <sys/conf.h>
84 
85 #include <machine/cpu.h>
86 
87 #include <net/if.h>
88 #include <net/if_types.h>
89 #include <net/netisr.h>
90 #include <net/route.h>
91 
92 #if INET
93 #include <netinet/in.h>
94 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
95 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
96 #include <netinet/ip.h>
97 #else
98 Huh? Slip without inet?
99 #endif
100 
101 #include <net/slcompress.h>
102 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
103 #include <net/slip.h>
104 
105 #if NBPFILTER > 0
106 #include <sys/time.h>
107 #include <net/bpf.h>
108 #endif
109 
110 /*
111  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
112  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
113  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
114  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
115  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
116  *	MCLBYTES - 128
117  *
118  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
119  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
120  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
121  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
122  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
123  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
124  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
125  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
126  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
127  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
128  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
129  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
130  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
131  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
132  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
133  *
134  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
135  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
136  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
137  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
138  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
139  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
140  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
141  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
142  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
143  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
144  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
145  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
146  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
147  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
148  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
149  */
150 #if NBPFILTER > 0
151 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
152 #else
153 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
154 #endif
155 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
156 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
157 #ifndef SLMTU
158 #define	SLMTU		296
159 #endif
160 #if (SLMTU < 3)
161 Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
162 #endif
163 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
164 #ifndef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
165 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
166 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
167 
168 /*
169  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
170  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
171  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
172  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
173  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
174  */
175 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
176 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
177 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
178 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
179 
180 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
181 
182 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
183 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
184 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
185 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
186 
187 extern struct timeval time;
188 
189 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
190 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
191 
192 /*
193  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
194  */
195 void
196 slattach()
197 {
198 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
199 	register int i = 0;
200 
201 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
202 		sc->sc_if.if_name = "sl";
203 		sc->sc_if.if_next = NULL;
204 		sc->sc_if.if_unit = i++;
205 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
206 		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
207 		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
208 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
209 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
210 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
211 		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
212 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
213 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
214 #if NBPFILTER > 0
215 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
216 #endif
217 	}
218 }
219 
220 static int
221 slinit(sc)
222 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
223 {
224 	register caddr_t p;
225 
226 	if (sc->sc_ep == (u_char *) 0) {
227 		MCLALLOC(p, M_WAIT);
228 		if (p)
229 			sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)p + SLBUFSIZE;
230 		else {
231 			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc - sl_softc);
232 			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
233 			return (0);
234 		}
235 	}
236 	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
237 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
238 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp, -1);
239 	return (1);
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Line specific open routine.
244  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
245  */
246 /* ARGSUSED */
247 int
248 slopen(dev, tp)
249 	dev_t dev;
250 	register struct tty *tp;
251 {
252 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
253 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
254 	register int nsl;
255 	int error;
256 #ifdef __NetBSD__
257 	int s;
258 #endif
259 
260 	if (error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag))
261 		return (error);
262 
263 	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
264 		return (0);
265 
266 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
267 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
268 			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
269 				return (ENOBUFS);
270 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
271 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
272 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
273 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
274 #ifdef __NetBSD__
275 			/*
276 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
277 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
278 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
279 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
280 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
281 			 * ends.
282 			 */
283 			s = spltty();
284 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
285 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
286 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
287 
288 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
289 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
290 				if (error) {
291 					splx(s);
292 					return(error);
293 				}
294 			} else
295 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
296 			splx(s);
297 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
298 			return (0);
299 		}
300 	return (ENXIO);
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Line specific close routine.
305  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
306  */
307 void
308 slclose(tp)
309 	struct tty *tp;
310 {
311 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
312 	int s;
313 
314 	ttywflush(tp);
315 	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splnet) */
316 	tp->t_line = 0;
317 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
318 	if (sc != NULL) {
319 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
320 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
321 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
322 		MCLFREE((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE));
323 		sc->sc_ep = 0;
324 		sc->sc_mp = 0;
325 		sc->sc_buf = 0;
326 	}
327 #ifdef __NetBSD__
328 	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
329 	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
330 		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
331 		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
332 	}
333 #endif
334 	splx(s);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
339  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
340  */
341 /* ARGSUSED */
342 int
343 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
344 	struct tty *tp;
345 	int cmd;
346 	caddr_t data;
347 	int flag;
348 {
349 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
350 
351 	switch (cmd) {
352 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
353 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_if.if_unit;
354 		break;
355 
356 	default:
357 		return (-1);
358 	}
359 	return (0);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
364  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
365  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
366  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
367  */
368 int
369 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
370 	struct ifnet *ifp;
371 	register struct mbuf *m;
372 	struct sockaddr *dst;
373 	struct rtentry *rtp;
374 {
375 	register struct sl_softc *sc = &sl_softc[ifp->if_unit];
376 	register struct ip *ip;
377 	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
378 	int s;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
382 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
383 	 */
384 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
385 		printf("sl%d: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_unit,
386 			dst->sa_family);
387 		m_freem(m);
388 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
389 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
390 	}
391 
392 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
393 		m_freem(m);
394 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
395 	}
396 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
397 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
398 		m_freem(m);
399 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
400 	}
401 	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
402 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
403 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
404 		m_freem(m);
405 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
406 	}
407 	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
408 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
409 	s = splimp();
410 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
411 		struct timeval tv = time;
412 
413 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
414 		timevalsub(&tv, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange);
415 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
416 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
417 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
418 		}
419 	}
420 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
421 		IF_DROP(ifq);
422 		m_freem(m);
423 		splx(s);
424 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
425 		return (ENOBUFS);
426 	}
427 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
428 	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
429 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
430 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
431 	splx(s);
432 	return (0);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
437  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
438  * the interface before starting output.
439  */
440 void
441 slstart(tp)
442 	register struct tty *tp;
443 {
444 	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
445 	register struct mbuf *m;
446 	register u_char *cp;
447 	register struct ip *ip;
448 	int s;
449 	struct mbuf *m2;
450 #if NBPFILTER > 0
451 	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
452 	register int len;
453 #endif
454 #ifndef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
455 	extern int cfreecount;
456 #endif
457 
458 	for (;;) {
459 		/*
460 		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
461 		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
462 		 * it would.
463 		 */
464 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
465 			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
466 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
467 				return;
468 		}
469 		/*
470 		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
471 		 */
472 		if (sc == NULL)
473 			return;
474 
475 #ifdef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
476 		/*
477 		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
478 		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
479 		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
480 		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
481 		 */
482 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
483 			return;
484 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
485 
486 		/*
487 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
488 		 */
489 		s = splimp();
490 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
491 		if (m)
492 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
493 		else
494 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
495 		splx(s);
496 		if (m == NULL)
497 			return;
498 
499 		/*
500 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
501 		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
502 		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
503 		 * munged when this happens.
504 		 */
505 #if NBPFILTER > 0
506 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
507 			/*
508 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
509 			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
510 			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
511 			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
512 			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
513 			 * to the packet transmission time).
514 			 */
515 			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
516 			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
517 
518 			len = 0;
519 			do {
520 				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
521 
522 				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
523 				cp += mlen;
524 				len += mlen;
525 			} while (m1 = m1->m_next);
526 		}
527 #endif
528 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
529 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
530 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
531 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
532 		}
533 #if NBPFILTER > 0
534 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
535 			/*
536 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
537 			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
538 			 * mbuf.
539 			 */
540 			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
541 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
542 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
543 		}
544 #endif
545 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
546 
547 #ifndef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
548 		/*
549 		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
550 		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
551 		 * retransmitted).
552 		 */
553 		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
554 			m_freem(m);
555 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
556 			continue;
557 		}
558 #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
559 		/*
560 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
561 		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
562 		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
563 		 */
564 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
565 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
566 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
567 		}
568 
569 		while (m) {
570 			register u_char *ep;
571 
572 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
573 			while (cp < ep) {
574 				/*
575 				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
576 				 * handle without doing something special.
577 				 */
578 				register u_char *bp = cp;
579 
580 				while (cp < ep) {
581 					switch (*cp++) {
582 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
583 					case FRAME_END:
584 						--cp;
585 						goto out;
586 					}
587 				}
588 				out:
589 				if (cp > bp) {
590 					/*
591 					 * Put n characters at once
592 					 * into the tty output queue.
593 					 */
594 #ifdef __NetBSD__						/* XXX - cgd */
595 					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
596 #else
597 					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
598 #endif
599 					    &tp->t_outq))
600 						break;
601 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
602 				}
603 				/*
604 				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
605 				 * the first one must be special..
606 				 * Put it out in a different form.
607 				 */
608 				if (cp < ep) {
609 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
610 						break;
611 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
612 					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
613 					   &tp->t_outq)) {
614 						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
615 						break;
616 					}
617 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
618 				}
619 			}
620 			MFREE(m, m2);
621 			m = m2;
622 		}
623 
624 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
625 			/*
626 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
627 			 * and end the packet normally.
628 			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
629 			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
630 			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
631 			 */
632 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
633 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
634 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
635 		} else {
636 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
637 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
638 		}
639 	}
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
644  */
645 static struct mbuf *
646 sl_btom(sc, len)
647 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
648 	register int len;
649 {
650 	register struct mbuf *m;
651 
652 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
653 	if (m == NULL)
654 		return (NULL);
655 
656 	/*
657 	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
658 	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
659 	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
660 	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
661 	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
662 	 */
663 	if (len >= MHLEN) {
664 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
665 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
666 			/*
667 			 * we couldn't get a cluster - if memory's this
668 			 * low, it's time to start dropping packets.
669 			 */
670 			(void) m_free(m);
671 			return (NULL);
672 		}
673 		sc->sc_ep = mtod(m, u_char *) + SLBUFSIZE;
674 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
675 		m->m_ext.ext_buf = (caddr_t)((int)sc->sc_buf &~ MCLOFSET);
676 	} else
677 		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
678 
679 	m->m_len = len;
680 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
681 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
682 	return (m);
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
687  */
688 void
689 slinput(c, tp)
690 	register int c;
691 	register struct tty *tp;
692 {
693 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
694 	register struct mbuf *m;
695 	register int len;
696 	int s;
697 #if NBPFILTER > 0
698 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
699 #endif
700 
701 	tk_nin++;
702 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
703 	if (sc == NULL)
704 		return;
705 	if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
706 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
707 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
708 		return;
709 	}
710 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
711 
712 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
713 
714 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
715 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
716 			/*
717 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
718 			 * this one is within the time limit.
719 			 */
720 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
721 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
722 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
723 			/*
724 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
725 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
726 			 */
727 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
728 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
729 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
730 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
731 					slclose(tp);
732 					return;
733 				}
734 			}
735 		} else
736 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
737 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
738 	}
739 
740 	switch (c) {
741 
742 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
743 		if (sc->sc_escape)
744 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
745 		break;
746 
747 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
748 		if (sc->sc_escape)
749 			c = FRAME_END;
750 		break;
751 
752 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
753 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
754 		return;
755 
756 	case FRAME_END:
757 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
758 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
759 			goto newpack;
760 		}
761 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
762 		if (len < 3)
763 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
764 			goto newpack;
765 
766 #if NBPFILTER > 0
767 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
768 			/*
769 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
770 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
771 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
772 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
773 			 * where the buffer started so we can
774 			 * compute the new header length.
775 			 */
776 			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
777 		}
778 #endif
779 
780 		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
781 			if (c & 0x80)
782 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
783 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
784 				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
785 			/*
786 			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
787 			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
788 			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
789 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
790 			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
791 			 */
792 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
793 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
794 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
795 				if (len <= 0)
796 					goto error;
797 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
798 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
799 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
800 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
801 				if (len <= 0)
802 					goto error;
803 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
804 			} else
805 				goto error;
806 		}
807 #if NBPFILTER > 0
808 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
809 			/*
810 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
811 			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
812 			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
813 			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
814 			 */
815 			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
816 
817 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
818 			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
819 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
820 		}
821 #endif
822 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
823 		if (m == NULL)
824 			goto error;
825 
826 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
827 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
828 		s = splimp();
829 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
830 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
831 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
832 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
833 			m_freem(m);
834 		} else {
835 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
836 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
837 		}
838 		splx(s);
839 		goto newpack;
840 	}
841 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
842 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
843 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
844 		return;
845 	}
846 
847 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
848 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
849 
850 error:
851 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
852 newpack:
853 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
854 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * Process an ioctl request.
859  */
860 int
861 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
862 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
863 	int cmd;
864 	caddr_t data;
865 {
866 	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
867 	register struct ifreq *ifr;
868 	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
869 
870 	switch (cmd) {
871 
872 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
873 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
874 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
875 		else
876 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
877 		break;
878 
879 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
880 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
881 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
882 		break;
883 
884 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
885 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
886 		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
887 		if (ifr == 0) {
888 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
889 			break;
890 		}
891 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
892 
893 #ifdef INET
894 		case AF_INET:
895 			break;
896 #endif
897 
898 		default:
899 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
900 			break;
901 		}
902 		break;
903 
904 	default:
905 		error = EINVAL;
906 	}
907 	splx(s);
908 	return (error);
909 }
910 #endif
911