xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_sl.c (revision 95d875fb90b1458e4f1de6950286ddcd6644bc61)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.55 1999/03/27 22:48:36 dbj Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Serial Line interface
40  *
41  * Rick Adams
42  * Center for Seismic Studies
43  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45  * (703)276-7900
46  * rick@seismo.ARPA
47  * seismo!rick
48  *
49  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52  * backwards-compatible.
53  *
54  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57  *
58  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63  * Sped up a bunch of things.
64  *
65  * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
66  * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
67  */
68 
69 #include "sl.h"
70 #if NSL > 0
71 
72 #include "opt_inet.h"
73 #include "bpfilter.h"
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/proc.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
79 #include <sys/buf.h>
80 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/file.h>
84 #include <sys/tty.h>
85 #include <sys/kernel.h>
86 #include <sys/conf.h>
87 #if __NetBSD__
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <machine/cpu.h>
92 
93 #include <net/if.h>
94 #include <net/if_types.h>
95 #include <net/netisr.h>
96 #include <net/route.h>
97 
98 #ifdef INET
99 #include <netinet/in.h>
100 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
102 #include <netinet/ip.h>
103 #else
104 #error Slip without inet?
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <net/slcompress.h>
108 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
109 #include <net/slip.h>
110 
111 #if NBPFILTER > 0
112 #include <sys/time.h>
113 #include <net/bpf.h>
114 #endif
115 
116 /*
117  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
118  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
119  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
120  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
121  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
122  *	MCLBYTES - 128
123  *
124  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
125  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
126  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
127  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
128  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
129  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
130  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
131  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
132  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
133  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
134  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
135  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
136  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
137  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
138  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
139  *
140  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
141  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
142  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
143  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
144  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
145  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
146  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
147  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
148  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
149  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
150  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
151  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
152  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
153  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
154  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
155  */
156 #if NBPFILTER > 0
157 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
158 #else
159 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
160 #endif
161 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
162 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
163 #ifndef SLMTU
164 #define	SLMTU		296
165 #endif
166 #if (SLMTU < 3)
167 #error SLMTU way too small.
168 #endif
169 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
170 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
171 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
172 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
173 
174 /*
175  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
176  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
177  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
178  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
179  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
180  */
181 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
182 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
183 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
184 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
185 
186 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
187 
188 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
189 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
190 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
191 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
192 
193 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
194 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
195 
196 /*
197  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
198  */
199 void
200 slattach()
201 {
202 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
203 	register int i = 0;
204 
205 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
206 		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
207 		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
208 		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
209 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
210 		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
211 		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
212 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
213 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
214 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
215 		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
216 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
217 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
218 #if NBPFILTER > 0
219 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
220 #endif
221 	}
222 }
223 
224 static int
225 slinit(sc)
226 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
227 {
228 
229 	if (sc->sc_ep == NULL) {
230 		/*
231 		 * XXX the trick this is used for is evil...
232 		 */
233 		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_WAITOK);
234 		if (sc->sc_xxx)
235 			sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
236 		else {
237 			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc->sc_unit);
238 			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
239 			return (0);
240 		}
241 	}
242 	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
243 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
244 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
245 	return (1);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Line specific open routine.
250  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
251  */
252 /* ARGSUSED */
253 int
254 slopen(dev, tp)
255 	dev_t dev;
256 	register struct tty *tp;
257 {
258 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
259 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
260 	register int nsl;
261 	int error;
262 	int s;
263 
264 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
265 		return (error);
266 
267 	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
268 		return (0);
269 
270 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
271 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
272 			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
273 				return (ENOBUFS);
274 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
275 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
276 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
277 			s = spltty();
278 			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
279 			splx(s);
280 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
281 #ifdef __NetBSD__
282 			/*
283 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
284 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
285 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
286 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
287 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
288 			 * ends.
289 			 */
290 			s = spltty();
291 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMAX+2) {
292 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
293 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
294 
295 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
296 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2*SLMAX+2, 0);
297 				if (error) {
298 					splx(s);
299 					return(error);
300 				}
301 			} else
302 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
303 			splx(s);
304 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
305 			return (0);
306 		}
307 	return (ENXIO);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Line specific close routine.
312  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
313  */
314 void
315 slclose(tp)
316 	struct tty *tp;
317 {
318 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
319 	int s;
320 
321 	ttywflush(tp);
322 	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
323 	tp->t_line = 0;
324 	tp->t_state = 0;
325 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
326 	if (sc != NULL) {
327 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
328 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
329 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
330 		free((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE), M_MBUF);
331 		sc->sc_ep = 0;
332 		sc->sc_mp = 0;
333 		sc->sc_buf = 0;
334 	}
335 #ifdef __NetBSD__
336 	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
337 	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
338 		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
339 		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
340 	}
341 #endif
342 	splx(s);
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
347  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
348  */
349 /* ARGSUSED */
350 int
351 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
352 	struct tty *tp;
353 	u_long cmd;
354 	caddr_t data;
355 	int flag;
356 {
357 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
358 
359 	switch (cmd) {
360 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
361 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
362 		break;
363 
364 	default:
365 		return (-1);
366 	}
367 	return (0);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
372  * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
373  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
374  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
375  */
376 int
377 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
378 	struct ifnet *ifp;
379 	register struct mbuf *m;
380 	struct sockaddr *dst;
381 	struct rtentry *rtp;
382 {
383 	register struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
384 	register struct ip *ip;
385 	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
386 	int s;
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
390 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
391 	 */
392 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
393 		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
394 		    dst->sa_family);
395 		m_freem(m);
396 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
397 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
398 	}
399 
400 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
401 		m_freem(m);
402 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
403 	}
404 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
405 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
406 		m_freem(m);
407 		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
408 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
409 	}
410 	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
411 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
412 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
413 		m_freem(m);
414 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
415 	}
416 	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
417 		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
418 	s = splimp();
419 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
420 		struct timeval tv;
421 
422 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
423 		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
424 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
425 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
426 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
427 		}
428 	}
429 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
430 		IF_DROP(ifq);
431 		m_freem(m);
432 		splx(s);
433 		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
434 		return (ENOBUFS);
435 	}
436 	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
437 	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
438 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
439 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
440 	splx(s);
441 	return (0);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
446  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
447  * the interface before starting output.
448  */
449 void
450 slstart(tp)
451 	register struct tty *tp;
452 {
453 	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
454 	register struct mbuf *m;
455 	register u_char *cp;
456 	register struct ip *ip;
457 	int s;
458 	struct mbuf *m2;
459 #if NBPFILTER > 0
460 	u_char *bpfbuf;
461 	register int len = 0;
462 #endif
463 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
464 	extern int cfreecount;
465 #endif
466 #if NBPFILTER > 0
467 	MALLOC(bpfbuf, u_char *, SLMAX + SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
468 #endif
469 
470 	for (;;) {
471 		/*
472 		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
473 		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
474 		 * it would.
475 		 */
476 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
477 			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
478 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT) {
479 #if NBPFILTER > 0
480 				if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
481 #endif
482 				return;
483 			}
484 		}
485 		/*
486 		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
487 		 */
488 		if (sc == NULL) {
489 #if NBPFILTER > 0
490 			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
491 #endif
492 			return;
493 		}
494 
495 #ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
496 		/*
497 		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
498 		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
499 		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
500 		 * escapes this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
501 		 */
502 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*sc->sc_if.if_mtu+2) {
503 #if NBPFILTER > 0
504 			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
505 #endif
506 			return;
507 		}
508 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
509 
510 		/*
511 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
512 		 */
513 		s = splimp();
514 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
515 		if (m)
516 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
517 		else
518 			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
519 		splx(s);
520 		if (m == NULL) {
521 #if NBPFILTER > 0
522 			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
523 #endif
524 			return;
525 		}
526 
527 		/*
528 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
529 		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
530 		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
531 		 * munged when this happens.
532 		 */
533 #if NBPFILTER > 0
534 		if (sc->sc_bpf && bpfbuf != NULL) {
535 			/*
536 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
537 			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
538 			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
539 			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
540 			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
541 			 * to the packet transmission time).
542 			 */
543 			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
544 			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
545 
546 			len = 0;
547 			do {
548 				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
549 
550 				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
551 				cp += mlen;
552 				len += mlen;
553 			} while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
554 		}
555 #endif
556 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
557 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
558 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
559 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
560 		}
561 #if NBPFILTER > 0
562 		if (sc->sc_bpf && bpfbuf != NULL) {
563 			/*
564 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
565 			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
566 			 * mbuf.
567 			 */
568 			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
569 			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
570 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
571 		}
572 #endif
573 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
574 
575 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
576 		/*
577 		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
578 		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
579 		 * retransmitted).
580 		 */
581 		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
582 			m_freem(m);
583 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
584 			continue;
585 		}
586 #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
587 		/*
588 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
589 		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
590 		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
591 		 */
592 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
593 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
594 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
595 		}
596 
597 		while (m) {
598 			register u_char *ep;
599 
600 			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
601 			while (cp < ep) {
602 				/*
603 				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
604 				 * handle without doing something special.
605 				 */
606 				register u_char *bp = cp;
607 
608 				while (cp < ep) {
609 					switch (*cp++) {
610 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
611 					case FRAME_END:
612 						--cp;
613 						goto out;
614 					}
615 				}
616 				out:
617 				if (cp > bp) {
618 					/*
619 					 * Put n characters at once
620 					 * into the tty output queue.
621 					 */
622 #ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
623 					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
624 #else
625 					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
626 #endif
627 					    &tp->t_outq))
628 						break;
629 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
630 				}
631 				/*
632 				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
633 				 * the first one must be special..
634 				 * Put it out in a different form.
635 				 */
636 				if (cp < ep) {
637 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
638 						break;
639 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
640 					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
641 					   &tp->t_outq)) {
642 						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
643 						break;
644 					}
645 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
646 				}
647 			}
648 			MFREE(m, m2);
649 			m = m2;
650 		}
651 
652 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
653 			/*
654 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
655 			 * and end the packet normally.
656 			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
657 			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
658 			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
659 			 */
660 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
661 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
662 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
663 		} else {
664 			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
665 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
666 		}
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
672  */
673 static struct mbuf *
674 sl_btom(sc, len)
675 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
676 	register int len;
677 {
678 	register struct mbuf *m;
679 	register u_char *p;
680 
681 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
682 	if (m == NULL)
683 		return (NULL);
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
687 	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
688 	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
689 	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
690 	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
691 	 */
692 	if (len >= MHLEN) {
693 		/*
694 		 * XXX this is that evil trick I mentioned...
695 		 */
696 		p = sc->sc_xxx;
697 		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
698 		if (sc->sc_xxx == NULL) {
699 			/*
700 			 * We couldn't allocate a new buffer - if
701 			 * memory's this low, it's time to start
702 			 * dropping packets.
703 			 */
704 			(void) m_free(m);
705 			return (NULL);
706 		}
707 		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
708 		MEXTADD(m, p, MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, NULL, NULL);
709 		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
710 	} else
711 		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
712 
713 	m->m_len = len;
714 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
715 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
716 	return (m);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
721  */
722 void
723 slinput(c, tp)
724 	register int c;
725 	register struct tty *tp;
726 {
727 	register struct sl_softc *sc;
728 	register struct mbuf *m;
729 	register int len;
730 	int s;
731 #if NBPFILTER > 0
732 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
733 #endif
734 
735 	tk_nin++;
736 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
737 	if (sc == NULL)
738 		return;
739 	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
740 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
741 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
742 		return;
743 	}
744 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
745 
746 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
747 
748 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
749 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
750 			/*
751 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
752 			 * this one is within the time limit.
753 			 */
754 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
755 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
756 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
757 			/*
758 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
759 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
760 			 */
761 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
762 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
763 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
764 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
765 					slclose(tp);
766 					return;
767 				}
768 			}
769 		} else
770 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
771 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
772 	}
773 
774 	switch (c) {
775 
776 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
777 		if (sc->sc_escape)
778 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
779 		break;
780 
781 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
782 		if (sc->sc_escape)
783 			c = FRAME_END;
784 		break;
785 
786 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
787 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
788 		return;
789 
790 	case FRAME_END:
791 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
792 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
793 			goto newpack;
794 		}
795 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
796 		if (len < 3)
797 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
798 			goto newpack;
799 
800 #if NBPFILTER > 0
801 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
802 			/*
803 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
804 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
805 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
806 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
807 			 * where the buffer started so we can
808 			 * compute the new header length.
809 			 */
810 			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
811 		}
812 #endif
813 
814 		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
815 			if (c & 0x80)
816 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
817 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
818 				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
819 			/*
820 			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
821 			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
822 			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
823 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
824 			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
825 			 */
826 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
827 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
828 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
829 				if (len <= 0)
830 					goto error;
831 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
832 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
833 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
834 							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
835 				if (len <= 0)
836 					goto error;
837 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
838 			} else
839 				goto error;
840 		}
841 #if NBPFILTER > 0
842 		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
843 			/*
844 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
845 			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
846 			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
847 			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
848 			 */
849 			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
850 
851 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
852 			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
853 			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
854 		}
855 #endif
856 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
857 		if (m == NULL)
858 			goto error;
859 
860 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
861 		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
862 		s = splimp();
863 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
864 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
865 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
866 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
867 			m_freem(m);
868 		} else {
869 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
870 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
871 		}
872 		splx(s);
873 		goto newpack;
874 	}
875 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
876 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
877 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
878 		return;
879 	}
880 
881 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
882 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
883 
884 error:
885 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
886 newpack:
887 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
888 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Process an ioctl request.
893  */
894 int
895 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
896 	register struct ifnet *ifp;
897 	u_long cmd;
898 	caddr_t data;
899 {
900 	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
901 	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
902 	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
903 	register struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
904 
905 	switch (cmd) {
906 
907 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
908 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
909 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
910 		else
911 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
912 		break;
913 
914 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
915 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
916 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
917 		break;
918 
919 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
920 		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
921 		    error = EINVAL;
922 		    break;
923 		}
924 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
925 		break;
926 
927 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
928 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
929 		break;
930 
931 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
932 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
933 		if (ifr == 0) {
934 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
935 			break;
936 		}
937 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
938 
939 #ifdef INET
940 		case AF_INET:
941 			break;
942 #endif
943 
944 		default:
945 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
946 			break;
947 		}
948 		break;
949 
950 	default:
951 		error = EINVAL;
952 	}
953 	splx(s);
954 	return (error);
955 }
956 #endif
957