xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_sl.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.86 2004/08/19 20:58:24 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Serial Line interface
36  *
37  * Rick Adams
38  * Center for Seismic Studies
39  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
40  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
41  * (703)276-7900
42  * rick@seismo.ARPA
43  * seismo!rick
44  *
45  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
46  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
47  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
48  * backwards-compatible.
49  *
50  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
51  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
52  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
53  *
54  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
55  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
56  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
57  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
58  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
59  * Sped up a bunch of things.
60  */
61 
62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.86 2004/08/19 20:58:24 christos Exp $");
64 
65 #include "sl.h"
66 #if NSL > 0
67 
68 #include "opt_inet.h"
69 #include "bpfilter.h"
70 
71 #include <sys/param.h>
72 #include <sys/proc.h>
73 #include <sys/malloc.h>
74 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
75 #include <sys/buf.h>
76 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
77 #include <sys/socket.h>
78 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
79 #include <sys/file.h>
80 #include <sys/conf.h>
81 #include <sys/tty.h>
82 #include <sys/kernel.h>
83 #if __NetBSD__
84 #include <sys/systm.h>
85 #endif
86 
87 #include <machine/cpu.h>
88 #include <machine/intr.h>
89 
90 #include <net/if.h>
91 #include <net/if_types.h>
92 #include <net/netisr.h>
93 #include <net/route.h>
94 
95 #ifdef INET
96 #include <netinet/in.h>
97 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
98 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
99 #include <netinet/ip.h>
100 #else
101 #error Slip without inet?
102 #endif
103 
104 #include <net/slcompress.h>
105 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
106 #include <net/slip.h>
107 
108 #if NBPFILTER > 0
109 #include <sys/time.h>
110 #include <net/bpf.h>
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
115  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
116  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
117  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
118  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
119  *	MCLBYTES - 128
120  *
121  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
122  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
123  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
124  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
125  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
126  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
127  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
128  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
129  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
130  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
131  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
132  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
133  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
134  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
135  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
136  *
137  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
138  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
139  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
140  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
141  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
142  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
143  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
144  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
145  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
146  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
147  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
148  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
149  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
150  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
151  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
152  */
153 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
154 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
155 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
156 #ifndef SLMTU
157 #define	SLMTU		296
158 #endif
159 #if (SLMTU < 3)
160 #error SLMTU way too small.
161 #endif
162 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
163 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
164 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
165 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
166 
167 /*
168  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
169  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
170  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
171  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
172  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
173  */
174 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
175 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
176 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
177 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
178 
179 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
180 
181 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
182 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
183 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
184 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
185 
186 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
187 void	slnetisr(void);
188 #endif
189 void	slintr(void *);
190 
191 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
192 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
193 
194 /*
195  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
196  */
197 void
198 slattach()
199 {
200 	struct sl_softc *sc;
201 	int i = 0;
202 
203 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
204 		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
205 		snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname),
206 		    "sl%d", i++);
207 		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
208 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
209 		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
210 		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
211 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
212 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
213 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
214 		sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
215 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
216 		IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
217 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
218 		if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
219 #if NBPFILTER > 0
220 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
221 #endif
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 static int
226 slinit(sc)
227 	struct sl_softc *sc;
228 {
229 
230 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
231 		sc->sc_mbuf = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
232 		m_clget(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
233 	}
234 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
235 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
236 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
237 	    BUFOFFSET;
238 
239 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
240 
241 	return (1);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Line specific open routine.
246  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
247  */
248 /* ARGSUSED */
249 int
250 slopen(dev, tp)
251 	dev_t dev;
252 	struct tty *tp;
253 {
254 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
255 	struct sl_softc *sc;
256 	int nsl;
257 	int error;
258 	int s;
259 
260 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
261 		return (error);
262 
263 	if (tp->t_linesw->l_no == SLIPDISC)
264 		return (0);
265 
266 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
267 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
268 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
269 			sc->sc_si = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTNET,
270 			    slintr, sc);
271 			if (sc->sc_si == NULL)
272 				return (ENOMEM);
273 #endif
274 			if (slinit(sc) == 0) {
275 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
276 				softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
277 #endif
278 				return (ENOBUFS);
279 			}
280 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
281 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
282 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
283 			s = spltty();
284 			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
285 			splx(s);
286 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
287 #ifdef __NetBSD__
288 			/*
289 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
290 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
291 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
292 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
293 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
294 			 * ends.
295 			 */
296 			s = spltty();
297 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMAX+2) {
298 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
299 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
300 
301 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
302 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2*SLMAX+2, 0);
303 				if (error) {
304 					splx(s);
305 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
306 					softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
307 #endif
308 					/*
309 					 * clalloc() might return -1 which
310 					 * is no good, so we need to return
311 					 * something else.
312 					 */
313 					return (ENOMEM); /* XXX ?! */
314 				}
315 			} else
316 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
317 			splx(s);
318 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
319 			return (0);
320 		}
321 	return (ENXIO);
322 }
323 
324 /*
325  * Line specific close routine.
326  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
327  */
328 void
329 slclose(tp)
330 	struct tty *tp;
331 {
332 	struct sl_softc *sc;
333 	int s;
334 
335 	ttywflush(tp);
336 	sc = tp->t_sc;
337 
338 	if (sc != NULL) {
339 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
340 		softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
341 #endif
342 		s = splnet();
343 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
344 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
345 		splx(s);
346 
347 		s = spltty();
348 		tp->t_linesw = linesw[0];	/* default line disc. */
349 		tp->t_state = 0;
350 
351 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
352 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
353 
354 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
355 		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
356 		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
357 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
358 
359 		/*
360 		 * If necessary, install a new outq buffer of the
361 		 * appropriate size.
362 		 */
363 		if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
364 			clfree(&tp->t_outq);
365 			clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize,
366 			    sc->sc_oldbufquot);
367 		}
368 		splx(s);
369 	}
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
374  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
375  */
376 /* ARGSUSED */
377 int
378 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
379 	struct tty *tp;
380 	u_long cmd;
381 	caddr_t data;
382 	int flag;
383 {
384 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
385 
386 	switch (cmd) {
387 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
388 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
389 		break;
390 
391 	default:
392 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
393 	}
394 	return (0);
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
399  * Compression happens in slintr(); if we do it here, IP TOS
400  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
401  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slintr().
402  */
403 int
404 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
405 	struct ifnet *ifp;
406 	struct mbuf *m;
407 	struct sockaddr *dst;
408 	struct rtentry *rtp;
409 {
410 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
411 	struct ip *ip;
412 	int s, error;
413 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
414 
415 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
416 
417 	/*
418 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
419 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
420 	 */
421 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
422 		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
423 		    dst->sa_family);
424 		m_freem(m);
425 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
426 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
427 	}
428 
429 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
430 		m_freem(m);
431 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
432 	}
433 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
434 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
435 		m_freem(m);
436 		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
437 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
438 	}
439 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
440 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
441 		m_freem(m);
442 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
443 	}
444 
445 	s = spltty();
446 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
447 		struct timeval tv;
448 
449 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
450 		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_lastpacket, &tv);
451 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
452 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
453 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
454 		}
455 	}
456 	splx(s);
457 
458 	s = splnet();
459 	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0
460 #ifdef ALTQ
461 	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
462 #endif
463 	    ) {
464 		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_fastq)) {
465 			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_fastq);
466 			m_freem(m);
467 			error = ENOBUFS;
468 		} else {
469 			IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
470 			error = 0;
471 		}
472 	} else
473 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
474 	if (error) {
475 		splx(s);
476 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
477 		return (error);
478 	}
479 	sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
480 	splx(s);
481 
482 	s = spltty();
483 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
484 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
485 	splx(s);
486 
487 	return (0);
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
492  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
493  * the interface before starting output.
494  */
495 void
496 slstart(tp)
497 	struct tty *tp;
498 {
499 	struct sl_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
503 	 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
504 	 * it would.
505 	 */
506 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
507 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
508 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
509 			return;
510 	}
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
514 	 */
515 	if (sc == NULL)
516 		return;
517 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
518 	softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
519 #else
520     {
521 	int s = splhigh();
522 	schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
523 	splx(s);
524     }
525 #endif
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
530  */
531 static struct mbuf *
532 sl_btom(sc, len)
533 	struct sl_softc *sc;
534 	int len;
535 {
536 	struct mbuf *m;
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
540 	 */
541 	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
542 	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
543 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
544 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
545 		return (NULL);
546 	}
547 	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
548 	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
549 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
550 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
551 		return (NULL);
552 	}
553 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
554 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
555 
556 	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
557 
558 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
559 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
560 	return (m);
561 }
562 
563 /*
564  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
565  */
566 void
567 slinput(c, tp)
568 	int c;
569 	struct tty *tp;
570 {
571 	struct sl_softc *sc;
572 	struct mbuf *m;
573 	int len;
574 
575 	tk_nin++;
576 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
577 	if (sc == NULL)
578 		return;
579 	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
580 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
581 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
582 		return;
583 	}
584 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
585 
586 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
587 
588 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
589 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
590 			/*
591 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
592 			 * this one is within the time limit.
593 			 */
594 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
595 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
596 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
597 			/*
598 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
599 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
600 			 */
601 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
602 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
603 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
604 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
605 					slclose(tp);
606 					return;
607 				}
608 			}
609 		} else
610 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
611 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
612 	}
613 
614 	switch (c) {
615 
616 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
617 		if (sc->sc_escape)
618 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
619 		break;
620 
621 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
622 		if (sc->sc_escape)
623 			c = FRAME_END;
624 		break;
625 
626 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
627 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
628 		return;
629 
630 	case FRAME_END:
631 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
632 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
633 			goto newpack;
634 		}
635 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
636 		if (len < 3)
637 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
638 			goto newpack;
639 
640 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
641 		if (m == NULL)
642 			goto error;
643 
644 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
645 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
646 		softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
647 #else
648 	    {
649 		int s = splhigh();
650 		schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
651 		splx(s);
652 	    }
653 #endif
654 		goto newpack;
655 	}
656 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
657 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
658 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
659 		return;
660 	}
661 
662 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
663 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
664 
665 error:
666 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
667 newpack:
668 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
669 	    BUFOFFSET;
670 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
671 }
672 
673 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
674 void
675 slnetisr(void)
676 {
677 	struct sl_softc *sc;
678 	int i;
679 
680 	for (i = 0; i < NSL; i++) {
681 		sc = &sl_softc[i];
682 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL)
683 			continue;
684 		slintr(sc);
685 	}
686 }
687 #endif
688 
689 void
690 slintr(void *arg)
691 {
692 	struct sl_softc *sc = arg;
693 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
694 	struct mbuf *m;
695 	int s, len;
696 	u_char *pktstart, c;
697 #if NBPFILTER > 0
698 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
699 #endif
700 
701 	KASSERT(tp != NULL);
702 
703 	/*
704 	 * Output processing loop.
705 	 */
706 	for (;;) {
707 		struct ip *ip;
708 		struct mbuf *m2;
709 #if NBPFILTER > 0
710 		struct mbuf *bpf_m;
711 #endif
712 
713 		/*
714 		 * Do not remove the packet from the queue if it
715 		 * doesn't look like it will fit into the current
716 		 * serial output queue.  With a packet full of
717 		 * escapes, this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
718 		 */
719 		s = spltty();
720 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc <
721 		    2*sc->sc_if.if_mtu+2) {
722 			splx(s);
723 			break;
724 		}
725 		splx(s);
726 
727 		/*
728 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
729 		 */
730 		s = splnet();
731 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
732 		if (m)
733 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;	/* XXX */
734 		else
735 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
736 		splx(s);
737 
738 		if (m == NULL)
739 			break;
740 
741 		/*
742 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in
743 		 * sloutput() because the packets will be out of order
744 		 * if we are using TOS queueing, and the connection
745 		 * ID compression will get munged when this happens.
746 		 */
747 #if NBPFILTER > 0
748 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
749 			/*
750 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before
751 			 * it's compressed.  To avoid complicated
752 			 * code, we just make a deep copy of the
753 			 * entire packet (since this is a serial
754 			 * line, packets should be short and/or the
755 			 * copy should be negligible cost compared
756 			 * to the packet transmission time).
757 			 */
758 			bpf_m = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
759 		} else
760 			bpf_m = NULL;
761 #endif
762 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
763 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
764 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |=
765 				    sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
766 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
767 		}
768 #if NBPFILTER > 0
769 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpf_m != NULL)
770 			bpf_mtap_sl_out(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, mtod(m, u_char *),
771 			    bpf_m);
772 #endif
773 		sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
774 
775 		s = spltty();
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet,
779 		 * and thus will flush any accumulated garbage.  We
780 		 * do this whenever the line may have been idle for
781 		 * some time.
782 		 */
783 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
784 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
785 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
786 		}
787 
788 		while (m) {
789 			u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
790 
791 			bp = cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
792 			ep = cp + m->m_len;
793 			while (cp < ep) {
794 				/*
795 				 * Find out how many bytes in the
796 				 * string we can handle without
797 				 * doing something special.
798 				 */
799 				while (cp < ep) {
800 					switch (*cp++) {
801 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
802 					case FRAME_END:
803 						cp--;
804 						goto out;
805 					}
806 				}
807 				out:
808 				if (cp > bp) {
809 					/*
810 					 * Put N characters at once
811 					 * into the tty output queue.
812 					 */
813 					if (b_to_q(bp, cp - bp,
814 					    &tp->t_outq))
815 						break;
816 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
817 				}
818 				/*
819 				 * If there are characters left in
820 				 * the mbuf, the first one must be
821 				 * special..  Put it out in a different
822 				 * form.
823 				 */
824 				if (cp < ep) {
825 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE,
826 					    &tp->t_outq))
827 						break;
828 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
829 					    TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE :
830 					    TRANS_FRAME_END,
831 					    &tp->t_outq)) {
832 						(void)
833 						   unputc(&tp->t_outq);
834 						break;
835 					}
836 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
837 				}
838 				bp = cp;
839 			}
840 			MFREE(m, m2);
841 			m = m2;
842 		}
843 
844 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
845 			/*
846 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make
847 			 * room and end the packet normally.  If
848 			 * you get many collisions (more than one
849 			 * or two a day), you probably do not have
850 			 * enough clists and you should increase
851 			 * "nclist" in param.c
852 			 */
853 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
854 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
855 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
856 		} else {
857 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
858 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
859 		}
860 
861 		/*
862 		 * We now have characters in the output queue,
863 		 * kick the serial port.
864 		 */
865 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
866 		splx(s);
867 	}
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * Input processing loop.
871 	 */
872 	for (;;) {
873 		s = spltty();
874 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
875 		splx(s);
876 		if (m == NULL)
877 			break;
878 		pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
879 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
880 #if NBPFILTER > 0
881 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
882 			/*
883 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
884 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
885 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
886 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
887 			 * where the buffer started so we can
888 			 * compute the new header length.
889 			 */
890 			memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
891 		}
892 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
893 		if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
894 			if (c & 0x80)
895 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
896 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
897 				*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
898 			/*
899 			 * We've got something that's not an IP
900 			 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
901 			 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
902 			 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
903 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
904 			 * it and then enable compression.
905 			 * Otherwise, drop it.
906 			 */
907 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
908 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
909 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
910 				if (len <= 0) {
911 					m_freem(m);
912 					continue;
913 				}
914 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
915 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
916 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
917 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
918 				if (len <= 0) {
919 					m_freem(m);
920 					continue;
921 				}
922 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
923 			} else {
924 				m_freem(m);
925 				continue;
926 			}
927 		}
928 		m->m_data = (caddr_t) pktstart;
929 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
930 #if NBPFILTER > 0
931 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
932 			bpf_mtap_sl_in(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, chdr, &m);
933 			if (m == NULL)
934 				continue;
935 		}
936 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
937 		/*
938 		 * If the packet will fit into a single
939 		 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
940 		 * memory.
941 		 */
942 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
943 			struct mbuf *n;
944 
945 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
946 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
947 			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t),
948 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
949 			n->m_len = m->m_len;
950 			m_freem(m);
951 			m = n;
952 		}
953 
954 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
955 		sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
956 
957 		s = splnet();
958 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
959 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
960 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
961 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
962 			m_freem(m);
963 		} else {
964 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
965 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
966 		}
967 		splx(s);
968 	}
969 }
970 
971 /*
972  * Process an ioctl request.
973  */
974 int
975 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
976 	struct ifnet *ifp;
977 	u_long cmd;
978 	caddr_t data;
979 {
980 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
981 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
982 	int s = splnet(), error = 0;
983 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
984 
985 	switch (cmd) {
986 
987 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
988 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
989 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
990 		else
991 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
992 		break;
993 
994 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
995 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
996 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
997 		break;
998 
999 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1000 		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
1001 		    error = EINVAL;
1002 		    break;
1003 		}
1004 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1005 		break;
1006 
1007 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1008 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
1009 		break;
1010 
1011 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1012 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1013 		if (ifr == 0) {
1014 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
1015 			break;
1016 		}
1017 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
1018 
1019 #ifdef INET
1020 		case AF_INET:
1021 			break;
1022 #endif
1023 
1024 		default:
1025 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1026 			break;
1027 		}
1028 		break;
1029 
1030 	default:
1031 		error = EINVAL;
1032 	}
1033 	splx(s);
1034 	return (error);
1035 }
1036 #endif
1037