xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_sl.c (revision 0dd5877adce57db949b16ae963e5a6831cccdfb6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.79 2002/01/14 18:19:16 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Serial Line interface
40  *
41  * Rick Adams
42  * Center for Seismic Studies
43  * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44  * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45  * (703)276-7900
46  * rick@seismo.ARPA
47  * seismo!rick
48  *
49  * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50  * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51  * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52  * backwards-compatible.
53  *
54  * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55  * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56  * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57  *
58  * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59  * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60  * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61  * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62  * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63  * Sped up a bunch of things.
64  */
65 
66 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
67 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.79 2002/01/14 18:19:16 kleink Exp $");
68 
69 #include "sl.h"
70 #if NSL > 0
71 
72 #include "opt_inet.h"
73 #include "bpfilter.h"
74 
75 #include <sys/param.h>
76 #include <sys/proc.h>
77 #include <sys/malloc.h>
78 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
79 #include <sys/buf.h>
80 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
81 #include <sys/socket.h>
82 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
83 #include <sys/file.h>
84 #include <sys/conf.h>
85 #include <sys/tty.h>
86 #include <sys/kernel.h>
87 #if __NetBSD__
88 #include <sys/systm.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 #include <machine/cpu.h>
92 #include <machine/intr.h>
93 
94 #include <net/if.h>
95 #include <net/if_types.h>
96 #include <net/netisr.h>
97 #include <net/route.h>
98 
99 #ifdef INET
100 #include <netinet/in.h>
101 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
102 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
103 #include <netinet/ip.h>
104 #else
105 #error Slip without inet?
106 #endif
107 
108 #include <net/slcompress.h>
109 #include <net/if_slvar.h>
110 #include <net/slip.h>
111 
112 #if NBPFILTER > 0
113 #include <sys/time.h>
114 #include <net/bpf.h>
115 #endif
116 
117 /*
118  * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
119  * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
120  * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
121  * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
122  * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
123  *	MCLBYTES - 128
124  *
125  * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
126  * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
127  * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
128  * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
129  * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
130  * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
131  * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
132  * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
133  * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
134  * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
135  * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
136  * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
137  * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
138  * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
139  * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
140  *
141  * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
142  * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
143  * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
144  * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
145  * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
146  * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
147  * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
148  * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
149  * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
150  * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
151  * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
152  * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
153  * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
154  * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
155  * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
156  */
157 #define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
158 #define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
159 #define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
160 #ifndef SLMTU
161 #define	SLMTU		296
162 #endif
163 #if (SLMTU < 3)
164 #error SLMTU way too small.
165 #endif
166 #define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
167 #ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
168 #define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
169 #endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
170 
171 /*
172  * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
173  *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
174  *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
175  *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
176  *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
177  */
178 #define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
179 #define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
180 #define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
181 #define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
182 
183 struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
184 
185 #define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
186 #define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
187 #define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
188 #define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
189 
190 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
191 void	slnetisr(void);
192 #endif
193 void	slintr(void *);
194 
195 static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
196 static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
197 
198 /*
199  * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
200  */
201 void
202 slattach()
203 {
204 	struct sl_softc *sc;
205 	int i = 0;
206 
207 	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
208 		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
209 		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
210 		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
211 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
212 		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
213 		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
214 		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
215 		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
216 		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
217 		sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
218 		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
219 		IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
220 		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
221 		if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
222 #if NBPFILTER > 0
223 		bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
224 #endif
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 static int
229 slinit(sc)
230 	struct sl_softc *sc;
231 {
232 
233 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
234 		MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
235 		MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
236 	}
237 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
238 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
239 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
240 	    BUFOFFSET;
241 
242 	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
243 
244 	return (1);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Line specific open routine.
249  * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
250  */
251 /* ARGSUSED */
252 int
253 slopen(dev, tp)
254 	dev_t dev;
255 	struct tty *tp;
256 {
257 	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
258 	struct sl_softc *sc;
259 	int nsl;
260 	int error;
261 	int s;
262 
263 	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
264 		return (error);
265 
266 	if (tp->t_linesw->l_no == SLIPDISC)
267 		return (0);
268 
269 	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
270 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
271 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
272 			sc->sc_si = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTNET,
273 			    slintr, sc);
274 			if (sc->sc_si == NULL)
275 				return (ENOMEM);
276 #endif
277 			if (slinit(sc) == 0) {
278 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
279 				softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
280 #endif
281 				return (ENOBUFS);
282 			}
283 			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
284 			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
285 			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
286 			s = spltty();
287 			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
288 			splx(s);
289 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
290 #ifdef __NetBSD__
291 			/*
292 			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
293 			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
294 			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
295 			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
296 			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
297 			 * ends.
298 			 */
299 			s = spltty();
300 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMAX+2) {
301 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
302 				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
303 
304 				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
305 				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2*SLMAX+2, 0);
306 				if (error) {
307 					splx(s);
308 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
309 					softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
310 #endif
311 					return(error);
312 				}
313 			} else
314 				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
315 			splx(s);
316 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
317 			return (0);
318 		}
319 	return (ENXIO);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Line specific close routine.
324  * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
325  */
326 void
327 slclose(tp)
328 	struct tty *tp;
329 {
330 	struct sl_softc *sc;
331 	int s;
332 
333 	ttywflush(tp);
334 	sc = tp->t_sc;
335 
336 	if (sc != NULL) {
337 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
338 		softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
339 #endif
340 		s = splnet();
341 		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
342 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
343 		splx(s);
344 
345 		s = spltty();
346 		tp->t_linesw = linesw[0];	/* default line disc. */
347 		tp->t_state = 0;
348 
349 		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
350 		tp->t_sc = NULL;
351 
352 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
353 		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
354 		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
355 		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
356 
357 		/*
358 		 * If necessary, install a new outq buffer of the
359 		 * appropriate size.
360 		 */
361 		if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
362 			clfree(&tp->t_outq);
363 			clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize,
364 			    sc->sc_oldbufquot);
365 		}
366 		splx(s);
367 	}
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
372  * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
373  */
374 /* ARGSUSED */
375 int
376 sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
377 	struct tty *tp;
378 	u_long cmd;
379 	caddr_t data;
380 	int flag;
381 {
382 	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
383 
384 	switch (cmd) {
385 	case SLIOCGUNIT:
386 		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
387 		break;
388 
389 	default:
390 		return (-1);
391 	}
392 	return (0);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
397  * Compression happens in slintr(); if we do it here, IP TOS
398  * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
399  * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slintr().
400  */
401 int
402 sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
403 	struct ifnet *ifp;
404 	struct mbuf *m;
405 	struct sockaddr *dst;
406 	struct rtentry *rtp;
407 {
408 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
409 	struct ip *ip;
410 	int s, error;
411 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
412 
413 	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
414 
415 	/*
416 	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
417 	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
418 	 */
419 	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
420 		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
421 		    dst->sa_family);
422 		m_freem(m);
423 		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
424 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
425 	}
426 
427 	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
428 		m_freem(m);
429 		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
430 	}
431 	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
432 	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
433 		m_freem(m);
434 		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
435 		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
436 	}
437 	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
438 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
439 		m_freem(m);
440 		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
441 	}
442 
443 	s = spltty();
444 	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
445 		struct timeval tv;
446 
447 		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
448 		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_lastpacket, &tv);
449 		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
450 			sc->sc_otimeout++;
451 			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
452 		}
453 	}
454 	splx(s);
455 
456 	s = splnet();
457 	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0
458 #ifdef ALTQ
459 	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
460 #endif
461 	    ) {
462 		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_fastq)) {
463 			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_fastq);
464 			m_freem(m);
465 			error = ENOBUFS;
466 		} else {
467 			IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
468 			error = 0;
469 		}
470 	} else
471 		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
472 	if (error) {
473 		splx(s);
474 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
475 		return (error);
476 	}
477 	sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
478 	splx(s);
479 
480 	s = spltty();
481 	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
482 		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
483 	splx(s);
484 
485 	return (0);
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
490  * to send from the interface queue and map it to
491  * the interface before starting output.
492  */
493 void
494 slstart(tp)
495 	struct tty *tp;
496 {
497 	struct sl_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
498 
499 	/*
500 	 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
501 	 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
502 	 * it would.
503 	 */
504 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
505 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
506 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
507 			return;
508 	}
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
512 	 */
513 	if (sc == NULL)
514 		return;
515 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
516 	softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
517 #else
518     {
519 	int s = splhigh();
520 	schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
521 	splx(s);
522     }
523 #endif
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
528  */
529 static struct mbuf *
530 sl_btom(sc, len)
531 	struct sl_softc *sc;
532 	int len;
533 {
534 	struct mbuf *m;
535 
536 	/*
537 	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
538 	 */
539 	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
540 	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
541 	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
542 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
543 		return (NULL);
544 	}
545 	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
546 	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
547 		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
548 		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
549 		return (NULL);
550 	}
551 	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
552 	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
553 
554 	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
555 
556 	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
557 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
558 	return (m);
559 }
560 
561 /*
562  * tty interface receiver interrupt.
563  */
564 void
565 slinput(c, tp)
566 	int c;
567 	struct tty *tp;
568 {
569 	struct sl_softc *sc;
570 	struct mbuf *m;
571 	int len;
572 
573 	tk_nin++;
574 	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
575 	if (sc == NULL)
576 		return;
577 	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
578 	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
579 		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
580 		return;
581 	}
582 	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
583 
584 	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
585 
586 	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
587 		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
588 			/*
589 			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
590 			 * this one is within the time limit.
591 			 */
592 			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
593 			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
594 				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
595 			/*
596 			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
597 			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
598 			 */
599 			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
600 				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
601 					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
602 				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
603 					slclose(tp);
604 					return;
605 				}
606 			}
607 		} else
608 			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
609 		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
610 	}
611 
612 	switch (c) {
613 
614 	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
615 		if (sc->sc_escape)
616 			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
617 		break;
618 
619 	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
620 		if (sc->sc_escape)
621 			c = FRAME_END;
622 		break;
623 
624 	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
625 		sc->sc_escape = 1;
626 		return;
627 
628 	case FRAME_END:
629 		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
630 			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
631 			goto newpack;
632 		}
633 		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
634 		if (len < 3)
635 			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
636 			goto newpack;
637 
638 		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
639 		if (m == NULL)
640 			goto error;
641 
642 		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
643 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
644 		softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
645 #else
646 	    {
647 		int s = splhigh();
648 		schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
649 		splx(s);
650 	    }
651 #endif
652 		goto newpack;
653 	}
654 	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
655 		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
656 		sc->sc_escape = 0;
657 		return;
658 	}
659 
660 	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
661 	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
662 
663 error:
664 	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
665 newpack:
666 	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
667 	    BUFOFFSET;
668 	sc->sc_escape = 0;
669 }
670 
671 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
672 void
673 slnetisr(void)
674 {
675 	struct sl_softc *sc;
676 	int i;
677 
678 	for (i = 0; i < NSL; i++) {
679 		sc = &sl_softc[i];
680 		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL)
681 			continue;
682 		slintr(sc);
683 	}
684 }
685 #endif
686 
687 void
688 slintr(void *arg)
689 {
690 	struct sl_softc *sc = arg;
691 	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
692 	struct mbuf *m;
693 	int s, len;
694 	u_char *pktstart, c;
695 #if NBPFILTER > 0
696 	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
697 #endif
698 
699 	KASSERT(tp != NULL);
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Output processing loop.
703 	 */
704 	for (;;) {
705 		struct ip *ip;
706 		struct mbuf *m2;
707 #if NBPFILTER > 0
708 		struct mbuf *bpf_m;
709 #endif
710 
711 		/*
712 		 * Do not remove the packet from the queue if it
713 		 * doesn't look like it will fit into the current
714 		 * serial output queue.  With a packet full of
715 		 * escapes, this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
716 		 */
717 		s = spltty();
718 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc <
719 		    2*sc->sc_if.if_mtu+2) {
720 			splx(s);
721 			break;
722 		}
723 		splx(s);
724 
725 		/*
726 		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
727 		 */
728 		s = splnet();
729 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
730 		if (m)
731 			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;	/* XXX */
732 		else
733 			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
734 		splx(s);
735 
736 		if (m == NULL)
737 			break;
738 
739 		/*
740 		 * We do the header compression here rather than in
741 		 * sloutput() because the packets will be out of order
742 		 * if we are using TOS queueing, and the connection
743 		 * ID compression will get munged when this happens.
744 		 */
745 #if NBPFILTER > 0
746 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
747 			/*
748 			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before
749 			 * it's compressed.  To avoid complicated
750 			 * code, we just make a deep copy of the
751 			 * entire packet (since this is a serial
752 			 * line, packets should be short and/or the
753 			 * copy should be negligible cost compared
754 			 * to the packet transmission time).
755 			 */
756 			bpf_m = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
757 		} else
758 			bpf_m = NULL;
759 #endif
760 		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
761 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
762 				*mtod(m, u_char *) |=
763 				    sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
764 				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
765 		}
766 #if NBPFILTER > 0
767 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpf_m != NULL) {
768 			/*
769 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
770 			 * place.  The compressed header is now
771 			 * at the beginning of the mbuf.
772 			 */
773 			struct mbuf n;
774 			u_char *hp;
775 
776 			n.m_next = bpf_m;
777 			n.m_data = n.m_dat;
778 			n.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
779 
780 			hp = mtod(&n, u_char *);
781 
782 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
783 			memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], mtod(m, caddr_t),
784 			    CHDR_LEN);
785 
786 			s = splnet();
787 			bpf_mtap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, &n);
788 			splx(s);
789 			m_freem(bpf_m);
790 		}
791 #endif
792 		sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
793 
794 		s = spltty();
795 
796 		/*
797 		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet,
798 		 * and thus will flush any accumulated garbage.  We
799 		 * do this whenever the line may have been idle for
800 		 * some time.
801 		 */
802 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
803 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
804 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
805 		}
806 
807 		while (m) {
808 			u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
809 
810 			bp = cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
811 			ep = cp + m->m_len;
812 			while (cp < ep) {
813 				/*
814 				 * Find out how many bytes in the
815 				 * string we can handle without
816 				 * doing something special.
817 				 */
818 				while (cp < ep) {
819 					switch (*cp++) {
820 					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
821 					case FRAME_END:
822 						cp--;
823 						goto out;
824 					}
825 				}
826 				out:
827 				if (cp > bp) {
828 					/*
829 					 * Put N characters at once
830 					 * into the tty output queue.
831 					 */
832 					if (b_to_q(bp, cp - bp,
833 					    &tp->t_outq))
834 						break;
835 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
836 				}
837 				/*
838 				 * If there are characters left in
839 				 * the mbuf, the first one must be
840 				 * special..  Put it out in a different
841 				 * form.
842 				 */
843 				if (cp < ep) {
844 					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE,
845 					    &tp->t_outq))
846 						break;
847 					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
848 					    TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE :
849 					    TRANS_FRAME_END,
850 					    &tp->t_outq)) {
851 						(void)
852 						   unputc(&tp->t_outq);
853 						break;
854 					}
855 					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
856 				}
857 				bp = cp;
858 			}
859 			MFREE(m, m2);
860 			m = m2;
861 		}
862 
863 		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
864 			/*
865 			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make
866 			 * room and end the packet normally.  If
867 			 * you get many collisions (more than one
868 			 * or two a day), you probably do not have
869 			 * enough clists and you should increase
870 			 * "nclist" in param.c
871 			 */
872 			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
873 			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
874 			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
875 		} else {
876 			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
877 			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
878 		}
879 
880 		/*
881 		 * We now have characters in the output queue,
882 		 * kick the serial port.
883 		 */
884 		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
885 		splx(s);
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Input processing loop.
890 	 */
891 	for (;;) {
892 		s = spltty();
893 		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
894 		splx(s);
895 		if (m == NULL)
896 			break;
897 		pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
898 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
899 #if NBPFILTER > 0
900 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
901 			/*
902 			 * Save the compressed header, so we
903 			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
904 			 * will end up copying garbage in some
905 			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
906 			 * where the buffer started so we can
907 			 * compute the new header length.
908 			 */
909 			memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
910 		}
911 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
912 		if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
913 			if (c & 0x80)
914 				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
915 			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
916 				*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
917 			/*
918 			 * We've got something that's not an IP
919 			 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
920 			 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
921 			 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
922 			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
923 			 * it and then enable compression.
924 			 * Otherwise, drop it.
925 			 */
926 			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
927 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
928 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
929 				if (len <= 0) {
930 					m_freem(m);
931 					continue;
932 				}
933 			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
934 			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
935 				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
936 				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
937 				if (len <= 0) {
938 					m_freem(m);
939 					continue;
940 				}
941 				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
942 			} else {
943 				m_freem(m);
944 				continue;
945 			}
946 		}
947 		m->m_data = (caddr_t) pktstart;
948 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
949 #if NBPFILTER > 0
950 		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
951 			/*
952 			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
953 			 * Note this M_PREPEND() should bever fail,
954 			 * since we know we always have enough space
955 			 * in the input buffer.
956 			 */
957 			u_char *hp;
958 
959 			M_PREPEND(m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
960 			if (m == NULL)
961 				continue;
962 
963 			hp = mtod(m, u_char *);
964 			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
965 			memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
966 
967 			s = splnet();
968 			bpf_mtap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, m);
969 			splx(s);
970 
971 			m_adj(m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
972 		}
973 #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
974 		/*
975 		 * If the packet will fit into a single
976 		 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
977 		 * memory.
978 		 */
979 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
980 			struct mbuf *n;
981 
982 			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
983 			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
984 			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t),
985 			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
986 			n->m_len = m->m_len;
987 			m_freem(m);
988 			m = n;
989 		}
990 
991 		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
992 		sc->sc_lastpacket = time;
993 
994 		s = splnet();
995 		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
996 			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
997 			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
998 			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
999 			m_freem(m);
1000 		} else {
1001 			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
1002 			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
1003 		}
1004 		splx(s);
1005 	}
1006 }
1007 
1008 /*
1009  * Process an ioctl request.
1010  */
1011 int
1012 slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
1013 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1014 	u_long cmd;
1015 	caddr_t data;
1016 {
1017 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1018 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1019 	int s = splnet(), error = 0;
1020 	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1021 
1022 	switch (cmd) {
1023 
1024 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1025 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1026 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1027 		else
1028 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1029 		break;
1030 
1031 	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1032 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1033 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1034 		break;
1035 
1036 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1037 		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
1038 		    error = EINVAL;
1039 		    break;
1040 		}
1041 		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1042 		break;
1043 
1044 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1045 		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
1046 		break;
1047 
1048 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1049 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1050 		if (ifr == 0) {
1051 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
1052 			break;
1053 		}
1054 		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
1055 
1056 #ifdef INET
1057 		case AF_INET:
1058 			break;
1059 #endif
1060 
1061 		default:
1062 			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1063 			break;
1064 		}
1065 		break;
1066 
1067 	default:
1068 		error = EINVAL;
1069 	}
1070 	splx(s);
1071 	return (error);
1072 }
1073 #endif
1074