xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_pppoe.c (revision a5847cc334d9a7029f6352b847e9e8d71a0f9e0c)
1 /* $NetBSD: if_pppoe.c,v 1.98 2011/09/05 12:19:09 rjs Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Martin Husemann <martin@NetBSD.org>.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_pppoe.c,v 1.98 2011/09/05 12:19:09 rjs Exp $");
34 
35 #include "pppoe.h"
36 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
37 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/callout.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/kauth.h>
49 #include <sys/intr.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_types.h>
54 #include <net/if_ether.h>
55 #include <net/if_sppp.h>
56 #include <net/if_spppvar.h>
57 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
58 
59 #include <net/bpf.h>
60 
61 
62 #undef PPPOE_DEBUG		/* XXX - remove this or make it an option */
63 /* #define PPPOE_DEBUG 1 */
64 
65 struct pppoehdr {
66 	uint8_t vertype;
67 	uint8_t code;
68 	uint16_t session;
69 	uint16_t plen;
70 } __packed;
71 
72 struct pppoetag {
73 	uint16_t tag;
74 	uint16_t len;
75 } __packed;
76 
77 #define	PPPOE_HEADERLEN	sizeof(struct pppoehdr)
78 #define	PPPOE_OVERHEAD	(PPPOE_HEADERLEN + 2)
79 #define	PPPOE_VERTYPE	0x11	/* VER=1, TYPE = 1 */
80 
81 #define	PPPOE_TAG_EOL		0x0000		/* end of list */
82 #define	PPPOE_TAG_SNAME		0x0101		/* service name */
83 #define	PPPOE_TAG_ACNAME	0x0102		/* access concentrator name */
84 #define	PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE	0x0103		/* host unique */
85 #define	PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE	0x0104		/* AC cookie */
86 #define	PPPOE_TAG_VENDOR	0x0105		/* vendor specific */
87 #define	PPPOE_TAG_RELAYSID	0x0110		/* relay session id */
88 #define	PPPOE_TAG_MAX_PAYLOAD	0x0120		/* max payload */
89 #define	PPPOE_TAG_SNAME_ERR	0x0201		/* service name error */
90 #define	PPPOE_TAG_ACSYS_ERR	0x0202		/* AC system error */
91 #define	PPPOE_TAG_GENERIC_ERR	0x0203		/* generic error */
92 
93 #define	PPPOE_CODE_PADI		0x09		/* Active Discovery Initiation */
94 #define	PPPOE_CODE_PADO		0x07		/* Active Discovery Offer */
95 #define	PPPOE_CODE_PADR		0x19		/* Active Discovery Request */
96 #define	PPPOE_CODE_PADS		0x65		/* Active Discovery Session confirmation */
97 #define	PPPOE_CODE_PADT		0xA7		/* Active Discovery Terminate */
98 
99 /* two byte PPP protocol discriminator, then IP data */
100 #define	PPPOE_MAXMTU	(ETHERMTU - PPPOE_OVERHEAD)
101 
102 /* Add a 16 bit unsigned value to a buffer pointed to by PTR */
103 #define	PPPOE_ADD_16(PTR, VAL)			\
104 		*(PTR)++ = (VAL) / 256;		\
105 		*(PTR)++ = (VAL) % 256
106 
107 /* Add a complete PPPoE header to the buffer pointed to by PTR */
108 #define	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(PTR, CODE, SESS, LEN)	\
109 		*(PTR)++ = PPPOE_VERTYPE;	\
110 		*(PTR)++ = (CODE);		\
111 		PPPOE_ADD_16(PTR, SESS);	\
112 		PPPOE_ADD_16(PTR, LEN)
113 
114 #define	PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT	(hz*5)	/* base for quick timeout calculation */
115 #define	PPPOE_SLOW_RETRY	(hz*60)	/* persistent retry interval */
116 #define	PPPOE_RECON_FAST	(hz*15)	/* first retry after auth failure */
117 #define	PPPOE_RECON_IMMEDIATE	(hz/10)	/* "no delay" reconnect */
118 #define	PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADI	4	/* retry PADI four times (quickly) */
119 #define	PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADR	2	/* retry PADR twice */
120 
121 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
122 /* from if_spppsubr.c */
123 #define	IFF_PASSIVE	IFF_LINK0	/* wait passively for connection */
124 #endif
125 
126 struct pppoe_softc {
127 	struct sppp sc_sppp;		/* contains a struct ifnet as first element */
128 	LIST_ENTRY(pppoe_softc) sc_list;
129 	struct ifnet *sc_eth_if;	/* ethernet interface we are using */
130 
131 	int sc_state;			/* discovery phase or session connected */
132 	struct ether_addr sc_dest;	/* hardware address of concentrator */
133 	uint16_t sc_session;		/* PPPoE session id */
134 
135 	char *sc_service_name;		/* if != NULL: requested name of service */
136 	char *sc_concentrator_name;	/* if != NULL: requested concentrator id */
137 	uint8_t *sc_ac_cookie;		/* content of AC cookie we must echo back */
138 	size_t sc_ac_cookie_len;	/* length of cookie data */
139 	uint8_t *sc_relay_sid;		/* content of relay SID we must echo back */
140 	size_t sc_relay_sid_len;	/* length of relay SID data */
141 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
142 	uint8_t *sc_hunique;		/* content of host unique we must echo back */
143 	size_t sc_hunique_len;		/* length of host unique */
144 #endif
145 	callout_t sc_timeout;	/* timeout while not in session state */
146 	int sc_padi_retried;		/* number of PADI retries already done */
147 	int sc_padr_retried;		/* number of PADR retries already done */
148 };
149 
150 /* incoming traffic will be queued here */
151 struct ifqueue ppoediscinq = { .ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN };
152 struct ifqueue ppoeinq = { .ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN };
153 
154 void *pppoe_softintr = NULL;
155 static void pppoe_softintr_handler(void *);
156 
157 extern int sppp_ioctl(struct ifnet *, unsigned long, void *);
158 
159 /* input routines */
160 static void pppoe_input(void);
161 static void pppoe_disc_input(struct mbuf *);
162 static void pppoe_dispatch_disc_pkt(struct mbuf *, int);
163 static void pppoe_data_input(struct mbuf *);
164 
165 /* management routines */
166 void pppoeattach(int);
167 static int pppoe_connect(struct pppoe_softc *);
168 static int pppoe_disconnect(struct pppoe_softc *);
169 static void pppoe_abort_connect(struct pppoe_softc *);
170 static int pppoe_ioctl(struct ifnet *, unsigned long, void *);
171 static void pppoe_tls(struct sppp *);
172 static void pppoe_tlf(struct sppp *);
173 static void pppoe_start(struct ifnet *);
174 static void pppoe_clear_softc(struct pppoe_softc *, const char *);
175 
176 /* internal timeout handling */
177 static void pppoe_timeout(void *);
178 
179 /* sending actual protocol controll packets */
180 static int pppoe_send_padi(struct pppoe_softc *);
181 static int pppoe_send_padr(struct pppoe_softc *);
182 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
183 static int pppoe_send_pado(struct pppoe_softc *);
184 static int pppoe_send_pads(struct pppoe_softc *);
185 #endif
186 static int pppoe_send_padt(struct ifnet *, u_int, const uint8_t *);
187 
188 /* raw output */
189 static int pppoe_output(struct pppoe_softc *, struct mbuf *);
190 
191 /* internal helper functions */
192 static struct pppoe_softc * pppoe_find_softc_by_session(u_int, struct ifnet *);
193 static struct pppoe_softc * pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(uint8_t *, size_t, struct ifnet *);
194 static struct mbuf *pppoe_get_mbuf(size_t len);
195 
196 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
197 static int pppoe_ifattach_hook(void *, struct mbuf **, struct ifnet *, int);
198 #endif
199 
200 static LIST_HEAD(pppoe_softc_head, pppoe_softc) pppoe_softc_list;
201 
202 static int	pppoe_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
203 static int	pppoe_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
204 
205 static struct if_clone pppoe_cloner =
206     IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("pppoe", pppoe_clone_create, pppoe_clone_destroy);
207 
208 /* ARGSUSED */
209 void
210 pppoeattach(int count)
211 {
212 	LIST_INIT(&pppoe_softc_list);
213 	if_clone_attach(&pppoe_cloner);
214 
215 	pppoe_softintr = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
216 }
217 
218 static int
219 pppoe_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
220 {
221 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
222 
223 	sc = malloc(sizeof(struct pppoe_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
224 
225 	if_initname(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if, "pppoe", unit);
226 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_softc = sc;
227 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu = PPPOE_MAXMTU;
228 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags = IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST;
229 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_type = IFT_PPP;
230 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ether_header) + PPPOE_HEADERLEN;
231 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_dlt = DLT_PPP_ETHER;
232 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_flags |= PP_KEEPALIVE |	/* use LCP keepalive */
233 				PP_NOFRAMING;	/* no serial encapsulation */
234 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_ioctl = pppoe_ioctl;
235 	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
236 	IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_snd);
237 
238 	/* changed to real address later */
239 	memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
240 
241 	callout_init(&sc->sc_timeout, 0);
242 
243 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_start = pppoe_start;
244 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_tls = pppoe_tls;
245 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_tlf = pppoe_tlf;
246 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_framebytes = PPPOE_HEADERLEN;	/* framing added to ppp packets */
247 
248 	if_attach(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if);
249 	sppp_attach(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if);
250 
251 	bpf_attach(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if, DLT_PPP_ETHER, 0);
252 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
253 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
254 		pfil_add_hook(pppoe_ifattach_hook, NULL,
255 		    PFIL_IFNET|PFIL_WAITOK, &if_pfil);
256 #endif
257 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pppoe_softc_list, sc, sc_list);
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static int
262 pppoe_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
263 {
264 	struct pppoe_softc * sc = ifp->if_softc;
265 
266 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
267 	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_list);
268 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
269 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
270 		pfil_remove_hook(pppoe_ifattach_hook, NULL,
271 		    PFIL_IFNET|PFIL_WAITOK, &if_pfil);
272 #endif
273 	bpf_detach(ifp);
274 	sppp_detach(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if);
275 	if_detach(ifp);
276 	if (sc->sc_concentrator_name)
277 		free(sc->sc_concentrator_name, M_DEVBUF);
278 	if (sc->sc_service_name)
279 		free(sc->sc_service_name, M_DEVBUF);
280 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie)
281 		free(sc->sc_ac_cookie, M_DEVBUF);
282 	if (sc->sc_relay_sid)
283 		free(sc->sc_relay_sid, M_DEVBUF);
284 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_timeout);
285 	free(sc, M_DEVBUF);
286 
287 	return (0);
288 }
289 
290 /*
291  * Find the interface handling the specified session.
292  * Note: O(number of sessions open), this is a client-side only, mean
293  * and lean implementation, so number of open sessions typically should
294  * be 1.
295  */
296 static struct pppoe_softc *
297 pppoe_find_softc_by_session(u_int session, struct ifnet *rcvif)
298 {
299 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
300 
301 	if (session == 0)
302 		return NULL;
303 
304 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
305 		if (sc->sc_state == PPPOE_STATE_SESSION
306 		    && sc->sc_session == session
307 		    && sc->sc_eth_if == rcvif)
308 			return sc;
309 	}
310 	return NULL;
311 }
312 
313 /* Check host unique token passed and return appropriate softc pointer,
314  * or NULL if token is bogus. */
315 static struct pppoe_softc *
316 pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(uint8_t *token, size_t len, struct ifnet *rcvif)
317 {
318 	struct pppoe_softc *sc, *t;
319 
320 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
321 		return NULL;
322 
323 	if (len != sizeof sc)
324 		return NULL;
325 	memcpy(&t, token, len);
326 
327 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list)
328 		if (sc == t) break;
329 
330 	if (sc == NULL) {
331 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
332 		printf("pppoe: alien host unique tag, no session found\n");
333 #endif
334 		return NULL;
335 	}
336 
337 	/* should be safe to access *sc now */
338 	if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT || sc->sc_state >= PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
339 		printf("%s: host unique tag found, but it belongs to a connection in state %d\n",
340 			sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, sc->sc_state);
341 		return NULL;
342 	}
343 	if (sc->sc_eth_if != rcvif) {
344 		printf("%s: wrong interface, not accepting host unique\n",
345 			sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
346 		return NULL;
347 	}
348 	return sc;
349 }
350 
351 static void
352 pppoe_softintr_handler(void *dummy)
353 {
354 	/* called at splsoftnet() */
355 	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
356 	pppoe_input();
357 	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
358 }
359 
360 /* called at appropriate protection level */
361 static void
362 pppoe_input(void)
363 {
364 	struct mbuf *m;
365 	int s, disc_done, data_done;
366 
367 	do {
368 		disc_done = 0;
369 		data_done = 0;
370 		for (;;) {
371 			s = splnet();
372 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ppoediscinq, m);
373 			splx(s);
374 			if (m == NULL) break;
375 			disc_done = 1;
376 			pppoe_disc_input(m);
377 		}
378 
379 		for (;;) {
380 			s = splnet();
381 			IF_DEQUEUE(&ppoeinq, m);
382 			splx(s);
383 			if (m == NULL) break;
384 			data_done = 1;
385 			pppoe_data_input(m);
386 		}
387 	} while (disc_done || data_done);
388 }
389 
390 /* analyze and handle a single received packet while not in session state */
391 static void
392 pppoe_dispatch_disc_pkt(struct mbuf *m, int off)
393 {
394 	uint16_t tag, len;
395 	uint16_t session, plen;
396 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
397 	const char *err_msg, *devname;
398 	char *error;
399 	uint8_t *ac_cookie;
400 	size_t ac_cookie_len;
401 	uint8_t *relay_sid;
402 	size_t relay_sid_len;
403 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
404 	uint8_t *hunique;
405 	size_t hunique_len;
406 #endif
407 	struct pppoehdr *ph;
408 	struct pppoetag *pt;
409 	struct mbuf *n;
410 	int noff, err, errortag;
411 	struct ether_header *eh;
412 
413 	devname = "pppoe";	/* as long as we don't know which instance */
414 	err_msg = NULL;
415 	errortag = 0;
416 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*eh)) {
417 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*eh));
418 		if (!m)
419 			goto done;
420 	}
421 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
422 	off += sizeof(*eh);
423 
424 	ac_cookie = NULL;
425 	ac_cookie_len = 0;
426 	relay_sid = NULL;
427 	relay_sid_len = 0;
428 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
429 	hunique = NULL;
430 	hunique_len = 0;
431 #endif
432 	session = 0;
433 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len - off <= PPPOE_HEADERLEN) {
434 		printf("pppoe: packet too short: %d\n", m->m_pkthdr.len);
435 		goto done;
436 	}
437 
438 	n = m_pulldown(m, off, sizeof(*ph), &noff);
439 	if (!n) {
440 		printf("pppoe: could not get PPPoE header\n");
441 		m = NULL;
442 		goto done;
443 	}
444 	ph = (struct pppoehdr *)(mtod(n, char *) + noff);
445 	if (ph->vertype != PPPOE_VERTYPE) {
446 		printf("pppoe: unknown version/type packet: 0x%x\n",
447 		    ph->vertype);
448 		goto done;
449 	}
450 	session = ntohs(ph->session);
451 	plen = ntohs(ph->plen);
452 	off += sizeof(*ph);
453 
454 	if (plen + off > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
455 		printf("pppoe: packet content does not fit: data available = %d, packet size = %u\n",
456 		    m->m_pkthdr.len - off, plen);
457 		goto done;
458 	}
459 	m_adj(m, off + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len);	/* ignore trailing garbage */
460 	tag = 0;
461 	len = 0;
462 	sc = NULL;
463 	while (off + sizeof(*pt) <= m->m_pkthdr.len) {
464 		n = m_pulldown(m, off, sizeof(*pt), &noff);
465 		if (!n) {
466 			printf("%s: parse error\n", devname);
467 			m = NULL;
468 			goto done;
469 		}
470 		pt = (struct pppoetag *)(mtod(n, char *) + noff);
471 		tag = ntohs(pt->tag);
472 		len = ntohs(pt->len);
473 		if (off + len + sizeof(*pt) > m->m_pkthdr.len) {
474 			printf("pppoe: tag 0x%x len 0x%x is too long\n",
475 			    tag, len);
476 			goto done;
477 		}
478 		switch (tag) {
479 		case PPPOE_TAG_EOL:
480 			goto breakbreak;
481 		case PPPOE_TAG_SNAME:
482 			break;	/* ignored */
483 		case PPPOE_TAG_ACNAME:
484 			error = NULL;
485 			if (sc != NULL && len > 0) {
486 				error = malloc(len+1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
487 				if (error) {
488 					n = m_pulldown(m, off + sizeof(*pt),
489 					    len, &noff);
490 					if (n) {
491 						strncpy(error,
492 						    mtod(n, char*) + noff,
493 						    len);
494 						error[len] = '\0';
495 					}
496 					printf("%s: connected to %s\n",
497 					    devname, error);
498 					free(error, M_TEMP);
499 				}
500 			}
501 			break;	/* ignored */
502 		case PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE:
503 			if (sc != NULL)
504 				break;
505 			n = m_pulldown(m, off + sizeof(*pt), len, &noff);
506 			if (!n) {
507 				m = NULL;
508 				err_msg = "TAG HUNIQUE ERROR";
509 				break;
510 			}
511 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
512 			hunique = mtod(n, uint8_t *) + noff;
513 			hunique_len = len;
514 #endif
515 			sc = pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(mtod(n, char *) + noff,
516 			    len, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
517 			if (sc != NULL)
518 				devname = sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname;
519 			break;
520 		case PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE:
521 			if (ac_cookie == NULL) {
522 				n = m_pulldown(m, off + sizeof(*pt), len,
523 				    &noff);
524 				if (!n) {
525 					err_msg = "TAG ACCOOKIE ERROR";
526 					m = NULL;
527 					break;
528 				}
529 				ac_cookie = mtod(n, char *) + noff;
530 				ac_cookie_len = len;
531 			}
532 			break;
533 		case PPPOE_TAG_RELAYSID:
534 			if (relay_sid == NULL) {
535 				n = m_pulldown(m, off + sizeof(*pt), len,
536 				    &noff);
537 				if (!n) {
538 					err_msg = "TAG RELAYSID ERROR";
539 					m = NULL;
540 					break;
541 				}
542 				relay_sid = mtod(n, char *) + noff;
543 				relay_sid_len = len;
544 			}
545 			break;
546 		case PPPOE_TAG_SNAME_ERR:
547 			err_msg = "SERVICE NAME ERROR";
548 			errortag = 1;
549 			break;
550 		case PPPOE_TAG_ACSYS_ERR:
551 			err_msg = "AC SYSTEM ERROR";
552 			errortag = 1;
553 			break;
554 		case PPPOE_TAG_GENERIC_ERR:
555 			err_msg = "GENERIC ERROR";
556 			errortag = 1;
557 			break;
558 		}
559 		if (err_msg) {
560 			error = NULL;
561 			if (errortag && len) {
562 				error = malloc(len+1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
563 				n = m_pulldown(m, off + sizeof(*pt), len,
564 				    &noff);
565 				if (n && error) {
566 					strncpy(error,
567 					    mtod(n, char *) + noff, len);
568 					error[len] = '\0';
569 				}
570 			}
571 			if (error) {
572 				printf("%s: %s: %s\n", devname,
573 				    err_msg, error);
574 				free(error, M_TEMP);
575 			} else
576 				printf("%s: %s\n", devname, err_msg);
577 			if (errortag || m == NULL)
578 				goto done;
579 		}
580 		off += sizeof(*pt) + len;
581 	}
582 breakbreak:;
583 	switch (ph->code) {
584 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADI:
585 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
586 		/*
587 		 * got service name, concentrator name, and/or host unique.
588 		 * ignore if we have no interfaces with IFF_PASSIVE|IFF_UP.
589 		 */
590 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
591 			goto done;
592 		LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
593 			if (!(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_UP))
594 				continue;
595 			if (!(sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE))
596 				continue;
597 			if (sc->sc_state == PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL)
598 				break;
599 		}
600 		if (sc == NULL) {
601 /*			printf("pppoe: free passive interface is not found\n");*/
602 			goto done;
603 		}
604 		if (hunique) {
605 			if (sc->sc_hunique)
606 				free(sc->sc_hunique, M_DEVBUF);
607 			sc->sc_hunique = malloc(hunique_len, M_DEVBUF,
608 			    M_DONTWAIT);
609 			if (sc->sc_hunique == NULL)
610 				goto done;
611 			sc->sc_hunique_len = hunique_len;
612 			memcpy(sc->sc_hunique, hunique, hunique_len);
613 		}
614 		memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, eh->ether_shost, sizeof sc->sc_dest);
615 		sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT;
616 		pppoe_send_pado(sc);
617 		break;
618 #endif /* PPPOE_SERVER */
619 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADR:
620 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
621 		/*
622 		 * get sc from ac_cookie if IFF_PASSIVE
623 		 */
624 		if (ac_cookie == NULL) {
625 			/* be quiet if there is not a single pppoe instance */
626 			printf("pppoe: received PADR but not includes ac_cookie\n");
627 			goto done;
628 		}
629 		sc = pppoe_find_softc_by_hunique(ac_cookie,
630 						 ac_cookie_len,
631 						 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
632 		if (sc == NULL) {
633 			/* be quiet if there is not a single pppoe instance */
634 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
635 				printf("pppoe: received PADR but could not find request for it\n");
636 			goto done;
637 		}
638 		if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT) {
639 			printf("%s: received unexpected PADR\n",
640 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
641 			goto done;
642 		}
643 		if (hunique) {
644 			if (sc->sc_hunique)
645 				free(sc->sc_hunique, M_DEVBUF);
646 			sc->sc_hunique = malloc(hunique_len, M_DEVBUF,
647 			    M_DONTWAIT);
648 			if (sc->sc_hunique == NULL)
649 				goto done;
650 			sc->sc_hunique_len = hunique_len;
651 			memcpy(sc->sc_hunique, hunique, hunique_len);
652 		}
653 		pppoe_send_pads(sc);
654 		sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_SESSION;
655 		sc->sc_sppp.pp_up(&sc->sc_sppp);
656 		break;
657 #else
658 		/* ignore, we are no access concentrator */
659 		goto done;
660 #endif /* PPPOE_SERVER */
661 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADO:
662 		if (sc == NULL) {
663 			/* be quiet if there is not a single pppoe instance */
664 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list))
665 				printf("pppoe: received PADO but could not find request for it\n");
666 			goto done;
667 		}
668 		if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT) {
669 			printf("%s: received unexpected PADO\n",
670 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
671 			goto done;
672 		}
673 		if (ac_cookie) {
674 			if (sc->sc_ac_cookie)
675 				free(sc->sc_ac_cookie, M_DEVBUF);
676 			sc->sc_ac_cookie = malloc(ac_cookie_len, M_DEVBUF,
677 			    M_DONTWAIT);
678 			if (sc->sc_ac_cookie == NULL) {
679 				printf("%s: FATAL: could not allocate memory "
680 				    "for AC cookie\n",
681 				    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
682 				goto done;
683 			}
684 			sc->sc_ac_cookie_len = ac_cookie_len;
685 			memcpy(sc->sc_ac_cookie, ac_cookie, ac_cookie_len);
686 		}
687 		if (relay_sid) {
688 			if (sc->sc_relay_sid)
689 				free(sc->sc_relay_sid, M_DEVBUF);
690 			sc->sc_relay_sid = malloc(relay_sid_len, M_DEVBUF,
691 			    M_DONTWAIT);
692 			if (sc->sc_relay_sid == NULL) {
693 				printf("%s: FATAL: could not allocate memory "
694 				    "for relay SID\n",
695 				    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
696 				goto done;
697 			}
698 			sc->sc_relay_sid_len = relay_sid_len;
699 			memcpy(sc->sc_relay_sid, relay_sid, relay_sid_len);
700 		}
701 		memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, eh->ether_shost, sizeof sc->sc_dest);
702 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
703 		sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
704 		sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT;
705 		if ((err = pppoe_send_padr(sc)) != 0) {
706 			if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
707 				printf("%s: failed to send PADR, "
708 				    "error=%d\n", sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname,
709 				    err);
710 		}
711 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout,
712 		    PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padr_retried),
713 		    pppoe_timeout, sc);
714 		break;
715 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADS:
716 		if (sc == NULL)
717 			goto done;
718 		sc->sc_session = session;
719 		callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
720 		if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
721 			printf("%s: session 0x%x connected\n",
722 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, session);
723 		sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_SESSION;
724 		sc->sc_sppp.pp_up(&sc->sc_sppp);	/* notify upper layers */
725 		break;
726 	case PPPOE_CODE_PADT:
727 		if (sc == NULL)
728 			goto done;
729 		pppoe_clear_softc(sc, "received PADT");
730 		break;
731 	default:
732 		printf("%s: unknown code (0x%04x) session = 0x%04x\n",
733 		    sc? sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname : "pppoe",
734 		    ph->code, session);
735 		break;
736 	}
737 
738 done:
739 	if (m)
740 		m_freem(m);
741 	return;
742 }
743 
744 static void
745 pppoe_disc_input(struct mbuf *m)
746 {
747 
748 	/* avoid error messages if there is not a single pppoe instance */
749 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&pppoe_softc_list)) {
750 		KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
751 		pppoe_dispatch_disc_pkt(m, 0);
752 	} else
753 		m_freem(m);
754 }
755 
756 static void
757 pppoe_data_input(struct mbuf *m)
758 {
759 	uint16_t session, plen;
760 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
761 	struct pppoehdr *ph;
762 #ifdef PPPOE_TERM_UNKNOWN_SESSIONS
763 	uint8_t shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
764 #endif
765 
766 	KASSERT(m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR);
767 
768 #ifdef PPPOE_TERM_UNKNOWN_SESSIONS
769 	memcpy(shost, mtod(m, struct ether_header*)->ether_shost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
770 #endif
771 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
772 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len <= PPPOE_HEADERLEN) {
773 		printf("pppoe (data): dropping too short packet: %d bytes\n",
774 		    m->m_pkthdr.len);
775 		goto drop;
776 	}
777 
778 	if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ph)) {
779 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ph));
780 		if (!m) {
781 			printf("pppoe: could not get PPPoE header\n");
782 			return;
783 		}
784 	}
785 	ph = mtod(m, struct pppoehdr *);
786 
787 	if (ph->vertype != PPPOE_VERTYPE) {
788 		printf("pppoe (data): unknown version/type packet: 0x%x\n",
789 		    ph->vertype);
790 		goto drop;
791 	}
792 	if (ph->code != 0)
793 		goto drop;
794 
795 	session = ntohs(ph->session);
796 	sc = pppoe_find_softc_by_session(session, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif);
797 	if (sc == NULL) {
798 #ifdef PPPOE_TERM_UNKNOWN_SESSIONS
799 		printf("pppoe: input for unknown session 0x%x, sending PADT\n",
800 		    session);
801 		pppoe_send_padt(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, session, shost);
802 #endif
803 		goto drop;
804 	}
805 
806 	plen = ntohs(ph->plen);
807 
808 	bpf_mtap(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if, m);
809 
810 	m_adj(m, PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
811 
812 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
813 	{
814 		struct mbuf *p;
815 
816 		printf("%s: pkthdr.len=%d, pppoe.len=%d",
817 			sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname,
818 			m->m_pkthdr.len, plen);
819 		p = m;
820 		while (p) {
821 			printf(" l=%d", p->m_len);
822 			p = p->m_next;
823 		}
824 		printf("\n");
825 	}
826 #endif
827 
828 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < plen)
829 		goto drop;
830 
831 	/* fix incoming interface pointer (not the raw ethernet interface anymore) */
832 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_sppp.pp_if;
833 
834 	/* pass packet up and account for it */
835 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_ipackets++;
836 	sppp_input(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if, m);
837 	return;
838 
839 drop:
840 	m_freem(m);
841 }
842 
843 static int
844 pppoe_output(struct pppoe_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m)
845 {
846 	struct sockaddr dst;
847 	struct ether_header *eh;
848 	uint16_t etype;
849 
850 	if (sc->sc_eth_if == NULL) {
851 		m_freem(m);
852 		return EIO;
853 	}
854 
855 	memset(&dst, 0, sizeof dst);
856 	dst.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
857 	eh = (struct ether_header*)&dst.sa_data;
858 	etype = sc->sc_state == PPPOE_STATE_SESSION ? ETHERTYPE_PPPOE : ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC;
859 	eh->ether_type = htons(etype);
860 	memcpy(&eh->ether_dhost, &sc->sc_dest, sizeof sc->sc_dest);
861 
862 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
863 	printf("%s (%x) state=%d, session=0x%x output -> %s, len=%d\n",
864 	    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, etype,
865 	    sc->sc_state, sc->sc_session,
866 	    ether_sprintf((const unsigned char *)&sc->sc_dest), m->m_pkthdr.len);
867 #endif
868 
869 	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
870 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_opackets++;
871 	return sc->sc_eth_if->if_output(sc->sc_eth_if, m, &dst, NULL);
872 }
873 
874 static int
875 pppoe_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, unsigned long cmd, void *data)
876 {
877 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;	/* XXX */
878 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (struct pppoe_softc*)ifp;
879 	struct ifreq *ifr = data;
880 	int error = 0;
881 
882 	switch (cmd) {
883 	case PPPOESETPARMS:
884 	{
885 		struct pppoediscparms *parms = (struct pppoediscparms*)data;
886 		if (kauth_authorize_network(l->l_cred, KAUTH_NETWORK_INTERFACE,
887 		    KAUTH_REQ_NETWORK_INTERFACE_SETPRIV, ifp, (void *)cmd,
888 		    NULL) != 0)
889 			return (EPERM);
890 		if (parms->eth_ifname[0] != 0) {
891 			struct ifnet	*eth_if;
892 
893 			eth_if = ifunit(parms->eth_ifname);
894 			if (eth_if == NULL || eth_if->if_dlt != DLT_EN10MB) {
895 				sc->sc_eth_if = NULL;
896 				return ENXIO;
897 			}
898 
899 			if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu !=
900 			    eth_if->if_mtu - PPPOE_OVERHEAD) {
901 				sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu = eth_if->if_mtu -
902 				    PPPOE_OVERHEAD;
903 			}
904 			sc->sc_eth_if = eth_if;
905 		}
906 		if (parms->ac_name != NULL) {
907 			size_t s;
908 			char *b = malloc(parms->ac_name_len + 1, M_DEVBUF,
909 			    M_WAITOK);
910 			if (b == NULL)
911 				return ENOMEM;
912 			error = copyinstr(parms->ac_name, b,
913 			    parms->ac_name_len+1, &s);
914 			if (error != 0) {
915 				free(b, M_DEVBUF);
916 				return error;
917 			}
918 			if (s != parms->ac_name_len+1) {
919 				free(b, M_DEVBUF);
920 				return EINVAL;
921 			}
922 			if (sc->sc_concentrator_name)
923 				free(sc->sc_concentrator_name, M_DEVBUF);
924 			sc->sc_concentrator_name = b;
925 		}
926 		if (parms->service_name != NULL) {
927 			size_t s;
928 			char *b = malloc(parms->service_name_len + 1, M_DEVBUF,
929 			    M_WAITOK);
930 			if (b == NULL)
931 				return ENOMEM;
932 			error = copyinstr(parms->service_name, b,
933 			    parms->service_name_len+1, &s);
934 			if (error != 0) {
935 				free(b, M_DEVBUF);
936 				return error;
937 			}
938 			if (s != parms->service_name_len+1) {
939 				free(b, M_DEVBUF);
940 				return EINVAL;
941 			}
942 			if (sc->sc_service_name)
943 				free(sc->sc_service_name, M_DEVBUF);
944 			sc->sc_service_name = b;
945 		}
946 		return 0;
947 	}
948 	break;
949 	case PPPOEGETPARMS:
950 	{
951 		struct pppoediscparms *parms = (struct pppoediscparms*)data;
952 		memset(parms, 0, sizeof *parms);
953 		if (sc->sc_eth_if)
954 			strncpy(parms->ifname, sc->sc_eth_if->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
955 		return 0;
956 	}
957 	break;
958 	case PPPOEGETSESSION:
959 	{
960 		struct pppoeconnectionstate *state = (struct pppoeconnectionstate*)data;
961 		state->state = sc->sc_state;
962 		state->session_id = sc->sc_session;
963 		state->padi_retry_no = sc->sc_padi_retried;
964 		state->padr_retry_no = sc->sc_padr_retried;
965 		return 0;
966 	}
967 	break;
968 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
969 		/*
970 		 * Prevent running re-establishment timers overriding
971 		 * administrators choice.
972 		 */
973 		if ((ifr->ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0
974 		     && sc->sc_state >= PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT
975 		     && sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
976 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
977 			sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
978 			sc->sc_padi_retried = 0;
979 			sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
980 			memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr,
981 			    sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
982 		}
983 		return sppp_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
984 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
985 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu > (sc->sc_eth_if == NULL ?
986 		    PPPOE_MAXMTU : (sc->sc_eth_if->if_mtu - PPPOE_OVERHEAD))) {
987 			return EINVAL;
988 		}
989 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
990 	default:
991 		return sppp_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
992 	}
993 	return 0;
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * Allocate a mbuf/cluster with space to store the given data length
998  * of payload, leaving space for prepending an ethernet header
999  * in front.
1000  */
1001 static struct mbuf *
1002 pppoe_get_mbuf(size_t len)
1003 {
1004 	struct mbuf *m;
1005 
1006 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1007 	if (m == NULL)
1008 		return NULL;
1009 	if (len + sizeof(struct ether_header) > MHLEN) {
1010 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
1011 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
1012 			struct mbuf *n;
1013 			MFREE(m, n);
1014 			return 0;
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 	m->m_data += sizeof(struct ether_header);
1018 	m->m_len = len;
1019 	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
1020 	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
1021 
1022 	return m;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int
1026 pppoe_send_padi(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
1027 {
1028 	struct mbuf *m0;
1029 	int len, l1 = 0, l2 = 0; /* XXX: gcc */
1030 	uint8_t *p;
1031 
1032 	if (sc->sc_state >PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT)
1033 		panic("pppoe_send_padi in state %d", sc->sc_state);
1034 
1035 	/* calculate length of frame (excluding ethernet header + pppoe header) */
1036 	len = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + sizeof sc;	/* service name tag is required, host unique is send too */
1037 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
1038 		l1 = strlen(sc->sc_service_name);
1039 		len += l1;
1040 	}
1041 	if (sc->sc_concentrator_name != NULL) {
1042 		l2 = strlen(sc->sc_concentrator_name);
1043 		len += 2 + 2 + l2;
1044 	}
1045 	if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu > PPPOE_MAXMTU) {
1046 		len += 2 + 2 + 2;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	/* allocate a buffer */
1050 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN);	/* header len + payload len */
1051 	if (!m0)
1052 		return ENOBUFS;
1053 
1054 	/* fill in pkt */
1055 	p = mtod(m0, uint8_t *);
1056 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADI, 0, len);
1057 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_SNAME);
1058 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
1059 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l1);
1060 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_service_name, l1);
1061 		p += l1;
1062 	} else {
1063 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 0);
1064 	}
1065 	if (sc->sc_concentrator_name != NULL) {
1066 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_ACNAME);
1067 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l2);
1068 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_concentrator_name, l2);
1069 		p += l2;
1070 	}
1071 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
1072 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sizeof(sc));
1073 	memcpy(p, &sc, sizeof sc);
1074 	p += sizeof(sc);
1075 
1076 	if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu > PPPOE_MAXMTU) {
1077 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_MAX_PAYLOAD);
1078 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 2);
1079 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, (uint16_t)sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu);
1080 	}
1081 
1082 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
1083 	p += sizeof sc;
1084 	if (p - mtod(m0, uint8_t *) != len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN)
1085 		panic("pppoe_send_padi: garbled output len, should be %ld, is %ld",
1086 		    (long)(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN), (long)(p - mtod(m0, uint8_t *)));
1087 #endif
1088 
1089 	/* send pkt */
1090 	return pppoe_output(sc, m0);
1091 }
1092 
1093 static void
1094 pppoe_timeout(void *arg)
1095 {
1096 	int x, retry_wait, err;
1097 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (struct pppoe_softc*)arg;
1098 
1099 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
1100 	printf("%s: timeout\n", sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
1101 #endif
1102 
1103 	switch (sc->sc_state) {
1104 	case PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL:
1105 		/* delayed connect from pppoe_tls() */
1106 		pppoe_connect(sc);
1107 		break;
1108 	case PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT:
1109 		/*
1110 		 * We have two basic ways of retrying:
1111 		 *  - Quick retry mode: try a few times in short sequence
1112 		 *  - Slow retry mode: we already had a connection successfully
1113 		 *    established and will try infinitely (without user
1114 		 *    intervention)
1115 		 * We only enter slow retry mode if IFF_LINK1 (aka autodial)
1116 		 * is not set.
1117 		 */
1118 
1119 		/* initialize for quick retry mode */
1120 		retry_wait = PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padi_retried);
1121 
1122 		x = splnet();
1123 		sc->sc_padi_retried++;
1124 		if (sc->sc_padi_retried >= PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADI) {
1125 			if ((sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK1) == 0) {
1126 				/* slow retry mode */
1127 				retry_wait = PPPOE_SLOW_RETRY;
1128 			} else {
1129 				pppoe_abort_connect(sc);
1130 				splx(x);
1131 				return;
1132 			}
1133 		}
1134 		if ((err = pppoe_send_padi(sc)) != 0) {
1135 			sc->sc_padi_retried--;
1136 			if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1137 				printf("%s: failed to transmit PADI, "
1138 				    "error=%d\n",
1139 				    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, err);
1140 		}
1141 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout, retry_wait,
1142 		    pppoe_timeout, sc);
1143 		splx(x);
1144 		break;
1145 
1146 	case PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT:
1147 		x = splnet();
1148 		sc->sc_padr_retried++;
1149 		if (sc->sc_padr_retried >= PPPOE_DISC_MAXPADR) {
1150 			memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr,
1151 			    sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
1152 			sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT;
1153 			sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
1154 			if ((err = pppoe_send_padi(sc)) != 0) {
1155 				if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1156 					printf("%s: failed to send PADI"
1157 					    ", error=%d\n",
1158 					    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname,
1159 					    err);
1160 			}
1161 			callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout,
1162 			    PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padi_retried),
1163 			    pppoe_timeout, sc);
1164 			splx(x);
1165 			return;
1166 		}
1167 		if ((err = pppoe_send_padr(sc)) != 0) {
1168 			sc->sc_padr_retried--;
1169 			if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1170 				printf("%s: failed to send PADR, "
1171 				    "error=%d\n", sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname,
1172 				    err);
1173 		}
1174 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout,
1175 		    PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT * (1 + sc->sc_padr_retried),
1176 		    pppoe_timeout, sc);
1177 		splx(x);
1178 		break;
1179 	case PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING:
1180 		pppoe_disconnect(sc);
1181 		break;
1182 	default:
1183 		return;	/* all done, work in peace */
1184 	}
1185 }
1186 
1187 /* Start a connection (i.e. initiate discovery phase) */
1188 static int
1189 pppoe_connect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
1190 {
1191 	int x, err;
1192 
1193 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL)
1194 		return EBUSY;
1195 
1196 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
1197 	/* wait PADI if IFF_PASSIVE */
1198 	if ((sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_PASSIVE))
1199 		return 0;
1200 #endif
1201 	x = splnet();
1202 	/* save state, in case we fail to send PADI */
1203 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_PADI_SENT;
1204 	sc->sc_padr_retried = 0;
1205 	err = pppoe_send_padi(sc);
1206 	if (err != 0 && sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1207 		printf("%s: failed to send PADI, error=%d\n",
1208 		    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, err);
1209 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout, PPPOE_DISC_TIMEOUT, pppoe_timeout, sc);
1210 	splx(x);
1211 	return err;
1212 }
1213 
1214 /* disconnect */
1215 static int
1216 pppoe_disconnect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
1217 {
1218 	int err, x;
1219 
1220 	x = splnet();
1221 
1222 	if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION)
1223 		err = EBUSY;
1224 	else {
1225 		if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1226 			printf("%s: disconnecting\n",
1227 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
1228 		err = pppoe_send_padt(sc->sc_eth_if, sc->sc_session, (const uint8_t *)&sc->sc_dest);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/* cleanup softc */
1232 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
1233 	memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
1234 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie) {
1235 		free(sc->sc_ac_cookie, M_DEVBUF);
1236 		sc->sc_ac_cookie = NULL;
1237 	}
1238 	sc->sc_ac_cookie_len = 0;
1239 	if (sc->sc_relay_sid) {
1240 		free(sc->sc_relay_sid, M_DEVBUF);
1241 		sc->sc_relay_sid = NULL;
1242 	}
1243 	sc->sc_relay_sid_len = 0;
1244 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
1245 	if (sc->sc_hunique) {
1246 		free(sc->sc_hunique, M_DEVBUF);
1247 		sc->sc_hunique = NULL;
1248 	}
1249 	sc->sc_hunique_len = 0;
1250 #endif
1251 	sc->sc_session = 0;
1252 
1253 	/* notify upper layer */
1254 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_down(&sc->sc_sppp);
1255 
1256 	splx(x);
1257 
1258 	return err;
1259 }
1260 
1261 /* Connection attempt aborted */
1262 static void
1263 pppoe_abort_connect(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
1264 {
1265 	printf("%s: could not establish connection\n",
1266 		sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
1267 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING;
1268 
1269 	/* notify upper layer */
1270 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_down(&sc->sc_sppp);
1271 
1272 	/* clear connection state */
1273 	memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
1274 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
1275 }
1276 
1277 /* Send a PADR packet */
1278 static int
1279 pppoe_send_padr(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
1280 {
1281 	struct mbuf *m0;
1282 	uint8_t *p;
1283 	size_t len, l1 = 0; /* XXX: gcc */
1284 
1285 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADR_SENT)
1286 		return EIO;
1287 
1288 	len = 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + sizeof(sc);		/* service name, host unique */
1289 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {		/* service name tag maybe empty */
1290 		l1 = strlen(sc->sc_service_name);
1291 		len += l1;
1292 	}
1293 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie_len > 0)
1294 		len += 2 + 2 + sc->sc_ac_cookie_len;	/* AC cookie */
1295 	if (sc->sc_relay_sid_len > 0)
1296 		len += 2 + 2 + sc->sc_relay_sid_len;	/* Relay SID */
1297 	if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu > PPPOE_MAXMTU) {
1298 		len += 2 + 2 + 2;
1299 	}
1300 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
1301 	if (!m0)
1302 		return ENOBUFS;
1303 	p = mtod(m0, uint8_t *);
1304 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADR, 0, len);
1305 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_SNAME);
1306 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
1307 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l1);
1308 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_service_name, l1);
1309 		p += l1;
1310 	} else {
1311 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 0);
1312 	}
1313 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie_len > 0) {
1314 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE);
1315 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_ac_cookie_len);
1316 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_ac_cookie, sc->sc_ac_cookie_len);
1317 		p += sc->sc_ac_cookie_len;
1318 	}
1319 	if (sc->sc_relay_sid_len > 0) {
1320 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_RELAYSID);
1321 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_relay_sid_len);
1322 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_relay_sid, sc->sc_relay_sid_len);
1323 		p += sc->sc_relay_sid_len;
1324 	}
1325 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
1326 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sizeof(sc));
1327 	memcpy(p, &sc, sizeof sc);
1328 	p += sizeof(sc);
1329 
1330 	if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu > PPPOE_MAXMTU) {
1331 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_MAX_PAYLOAD);
1332 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 2);
1333 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, (uint16_t)sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_mtu);
1334 	}
1335 
1336 #ifdef PPPOE_DEBUG
1337 	p += sizeof sc;
1338 	if (p - mtod(m0, uint8_t *) != len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN)
1339 		panic("pppoe_send_padr: garbled output len, should be %ld, is %ld",
1340 			(long)(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN), (long)(p - mtod(m0, uint8_t *)));
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 	return pppoe_output(sc, m0);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /* send a PADT packet */
1347 static int
1348 pppoe_send_padt(struct ifnet *outgoing_if, u_int session, const uint8_t *dest)
1349 {
1350 	struct ether_header *eh;
1351 	struct sockaddr dst;
1352 	struct mbuf *m0;
1353 	uint8_t *p;
1354 
1355 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
1356 	if (!m0)
1357 		return EIO;
1358 	p = mtod(m0, uint8_t *);
1359 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADT, session, 0);
1360 
1361 	memset(&dst, 0, sizeof dst);
1362 	dst.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1363 	eh = (struct ether_header*)&dst.sa_data;
1364 	eh->ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC);
1365 	memcpy(&eh->ether_dhost, dest, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1366 
1367 	m0->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
1368 	return outgoing_if->if_output(outgoing_if, m0, &dst, NULL);
1369 }
1370 
1371 #ifdef PPPOE_SERVER
1372 static int
1373 pppoe_send_pado(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
1374 {
1375 	struct mbuf *m0;
1376 	uint8_t *p;
1377 	size_t len;
1378 
1379 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT)
1380 		return EIO;
1381 
1382 	/* calc length */
1383 	len = 0;
1384 	/* include ac_cookie */
1385 	len += 2 + 2 + sizeof(sc);
1386 	/* include hunique */
1387 	len += 2 + 2 + sc->sc_hunique_len;
1388 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
1389 	if (!m0)
1390 		return EIO;
1391 	p = mtod(m0, uint8_t *);
1392 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADO, 0, len);
1393 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_ACCOOKIE);
1394 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sizeof(sc));
1395 	memcpy(p, &sc, sizeof(sc));
1396 	p += sizeof(sc);
1397 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
1398 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_hunique_len);
1399 	memcpy(p, sc->sc_hunique, sc->sc_hunique_len);
1400 	return pppoe_output(sc, m0);
1401 }
1402 
1403 static int
1404 pppoe_send_pads(struct pppoe_softc *sc)
1405 {
1406 	struct bintime bt;
1407 	struct mbuf *m0;
1408 	uint8_t *p;
1409 	size_t len, l1 = 0;	/* XXX: gcc */
1410 
1411 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_PADO_SENT)
1412 		return EIO;
1413 
1414 	getbinuptime(&bt);
1415 	sc->sc_session = bt.sec % 0xff + 1;
1416 	/* calc length */
1417 	len = 0;
1418 	/* include hunique */
1419 	len += 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + sc->sc_hunique_len;	/* service name, host unique*/
1420 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {		/* service name tag maybe empty */
1421 		l1 = strlen(sc->sc_service_name);
1422 		len += l1;
1423 	}
1424 	m0 = pppoe_get_mbuf(len + PPPOE_HEADERLEN);
1425 	if (!m0)
1426 		return ENOBUFS;
1427 	p = mtod(m0, uint8_t *);
1428 	PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, PPPOE_CODE_PADS, sc->sc_session, len);
1429 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_SNAME);
1430 	if (sc->sc_service_name != NULL) {
1431 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, l1);
1432 		memcpy(p, sc->sc_service_name, l1);
1433 		p += l1;
1434 	} else {
1435 		PPPOE_ADD_16(p, 0);
1436 	}
1437 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, PPPOE_TAG_HUNIQUE);
1438 	PPPOE_ADD_16(p, sc->sc_hunique_len);
1439 	memcpy(p, sc->sc_hunique, sc->sc_hunique_len);
1440 	return pppoe_output(sc, m0);
1441 }
1442 #endif
1443 
1444 static void
1445 pppoe_tls(struct sppp *sp)
1446 {
1447 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (void *)sp;
1448 	int wtime;
1449 
1450 	if (sc->sc_state != PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL)
1451 		return;
1452 
1453 	if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_phase == SPPP_PHASE_ESTABLISH &&
1454 	    sc->sc_sppp.pp_auth_failures > 0) {
1455 		/*
1456 		 * Delay trying to reconnect a bit more - the peer
1457 		 * might have failed to contact it's radius server.
1458 		 */
1459 		wtime = PPPOE_RECON_FAST * sc->sc_sppp.pp_auth_failures;
1460 		if (wtime > PPPOE_SLOW_RETRY)
1461 			wtime = PPPOE_SLOW_RETRY;
1462 	} else {
1463 		wtime = PPPOE_RECON_IMMEDIATE;
1464 	}
1465 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout, wtime, pppoe_timeout, sc);
1466 }
1467 
1468 static void
1469 pppoe_tlf(struct sppp *sp)
1470 {
1471 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (void *)sp;
1472 	if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION)
1473 		return;
1474 	/*
1475 	 * Do not call pppoe_disconnect here, the upper layer state
1476 	 * machine gets confused by this. We must return from this
1477 	 * function and defer disconnecting to the timeout handler.
1478 	 */
1479 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_CLOSING;
1480 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_timeout, hz/50, pppoe_timeout, sc);
1481 }
1482 
1483 static void
1484 pppoe_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1485 {
1486 	struct pppoe_softc *sc = (void *)ifp;
1487 	struct mbuf *m;
1488 	uint8_t *p;
1489 	size_t len;
1490 
1491 	if (sppp_isempty(ifp))
1492 		return;
1493 
1494 	/* are we ready to process data yet? */
1495 	if (sc->sc_state < PPPOE_STATE_SESSION) {
1496 		sppp_flush(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if);
1497 		return;
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	while ((m = sppp_dequeue(ifp)) != NULL) {
1501 		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1502 		M_PREPEND(m, PPPOE_HEADERLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
1503 		if (m == NULL) {
1504 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1505 			continue;
1506 		}
1507 		p = mtod(m, uint8_t *);
1508 		PPPOE_ADD_HEADER(p, 0, sc->sc_session, len);
1509 
1510 		bpf_mtap(&sc->sc_sppp.pp_if, m);
1511 
1512 		pppoe_output(sc, m);
1513 	}
1514 }
1515 
1516 
1517 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
1518 static int
1519 pppoe_ifattach_hook(void *arg, struct mbuf **mp, struct ifnet *ifp,
1520     int dir)
1521 {
1522 	struct pppoe_softc *sc;
1523 	int s;
1524 
1525 	if (mp != (struct mbuf **)PFIL_IFNET_DETACH)
1526 		return 0;
1527 
1528 	s = splnet();
1529 	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &pppoe_softc_list, sc_list) {
1530 		if (sc->sc_eth_if != ifp)
1531 			continue;
1532 		if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1533 			sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags &= ~(IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING);
1534 			printf("%s: ethernet interface detached, going down\n",
1535 			    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname);
1536 		}
1537 		sc->sc_eth_if = NULL;
1538 		pppoe_clear_softc(sc, "ethernet interface detached");
1539 	}
1540 	splx(s);
1541 
1542 	return 0;
1543 }
1544 #endif
1545 
1546 static void
1547 pppoe_clear_softc(struct pppoe_softc *sc, const char *message)
1548 {
1549 	/* stop timer */
1550 	callout_stop(&sc->sc_timeout);
1551 	if (sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
1552 		printf("%s: session 0x%x terminated, %s\n",
1553 		    sc->sc_sppp.pp_if.if_xname, sc->sc_session, message);
1554 
1555 	/* fix our state */
1556 	sc->sc_state = PPPOE_STATE_INITIAL;
1557 
1558 	/* signal upper layer */
1559 	sc->sc_sppp.pp_down(&sc->sc_sppp);
1560 
1561 	/* clean up softc */
1562 	memcpy(&sc->sc_dest, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(sc->sc_dest));
1563 	if (sc->sc_ac_cookie) {
1564 		free(sc->sc_ac_cookie, M_DEVBUF);
1565 		sc->sc_ac_cookie = NULL;
1566 	}
1567 	if (sc->sc_relay_sid) {
1568 		free(sc->sc_relay_sid, M_DEVBUF);
1569 		sc->sc_relay_sid = NULL;
1570 	}
1571 	sc->sc_ac_cookie_len = 0;
1572 	sc->sc_session = 0;
1573 }
1574