xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_ipsec.h (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ipsec.h,v 1.3 2018/04/27 09:55:27 knakahara Exp $  */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2017 Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * if_ipsec.h
31  */
32 
33 #ifndef _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_
34 #define _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_
35 
36 #include <sys/queue.h>
37 #ifdef _KERNEL
38 #include <sys/psref.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
42 #include "opt_inet.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
47 
48 #ifdef _KERNEL
49 /*
50  * This macro controls the upper limitation on nesting of ipsec tunnels.
51  * Since, setting a large value to this macro with a careless configuration
52  * may introduce system crash, we don't allow any nestings by default.
53  * If you need to configure nested ipsec tunnels, you can define this macro
54  * in your kernel configuration file.  However, if you do so, please be
55  * careful to configure the tunnels so that it won't make a loop.
56  */
57 #ifndef MAX_IPSEC_NEST
58 #define MAX_IPSEC_NEST 1
59 #endif
60 
61 #define IFF_NAT_T	IFF_LINK0	/* enable NAT-T */
62 #define IFF_ECN		IFF_LINK1	/* enable ECN */
63 #define IFF_FWD_IPV6	IFF_LINK2	/* foward IPv6 packet */
64 
65 extern struct psref_class *iv_psref_class;
66 
67 struct ipsec_variant {
68 	struct ipsec_softc *iv_softc;
69 
70 	struct sockaddr	*iv_psrc;	/* Physical src addr */
71 	struct sockaddr	*iv_pdst;	/* Physical dst addr */
72 	const struct encaptab *iv_encap_cookie4;
73 	const struct encaptab *iv_encap_cookie6;
74 	int (*iv_output)(struct ipsec_variant *, int, struct mbuf *);
75 	in_port_t iv_sport;
76 	in_port_t iv_dport;
77 
78 	/*
79 	 * IPsec SPs
80 	 * Don't change directly, use if_ipsec_replace_sp().
81 	 */
82 	struct secpolicy *iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_MAX];
83 	struct secpolicy *iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_MAX];
84 
85 	struct psref_target iv_psref;
86 };
87 
88 struct ipsec_ro {
89 	struct route ir_ro;
90 	kmutex_t *ir_lock;
91 };
92 
93 struct ipsec_softc {
94 	struct ifnet	ipsec_if;	/* common area - must be at the top */
95 	percpu_t *ipsec_ro_percpu;	/* struct ipsec_ro */
96 	struct ipsec_variant *ipsec_var; /*
97 					  * reader must use ipsec_getref_variant()
98 					  * instead of direct dereference.
99 					  */
100 	kmutex_t ipsec_lock;		/* writer lock for ipsec_var */
101 
102 	LIST_ENTRY(ipsec_softc) ipsec_list; /* list of all gifs */
103 };
104 
105 #define IPSEC_MTU		(1280)	/* Default MTU */
106 #define	IPSEC_MTU_MIN		(1280)	/* Minimum MTU */
107 #define	IPSEC_MTU_MAX		(8192)	/* Maximum MTU */
108 
109 #define IV_SP_IN(x) ((x)->iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND])
110 #define IV_SP_IN6(x) ((x)->iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_INBOUND])
111 #define IV_SP_OUT(x) ((x)->iv_sp[IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND])
112 #define IV_SP_OUT6(x) ((x)->iv_sp6[IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND])
113 
114 static __inline bool
115 if_ipsec_variant_is_configured(struct ipsec_variant *var)
116 {
117 
118 	return (var->iv_psrc != NULL && var->iv_pdst != NULL);
119 }
120 
121 static __inline bool
122 if_ipsec_variant_is_unconfigured(struct ipsec_variant *var)
123 {
124 
125 	return (var->iv_psrc == NULL || var->iv_pdst == NULL);
126 }
127 
128 static __inline void
129 if_ipsec_copy_variant(struct ipsec_variant *dst, struct ipsec_variant *src)
130 {
131 
132 	dst->iv_softc = src->iv_softc;
133 	dst->iv_psrc = src->iv_psrc;
134 	dst->iv_pdst = src->iv_pdst;
135 	dst->iv_encap_cookie4 = src->iv_encap_cookie4;
136 	dst->iv_encap_cookie6 = src->iv_encap_cookie6;
137 	dst->iv_output = src->iv_output;
138 	dst->iv_sport = src->iv_sport;
139 	dst->iv_dport = src->iv_dport;
140 }
141 
142 static __inline void
143 if_ipsec_clear_config(struct ipsec_variant *var)
144 {
145 
146 	var->iv_psrc = NULL;
147 	var->iv_pdst = NULL;
148 	var->iv_encap_cookie4 = NULL;
149 	var->iv_encap_cookie6 = NULL;
150 	var->iv_output = NULL;
151 	var->iv_sport = 0;
152 	var->iv_dport = 0;
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  * Get ipsec_variant from ipsec_softc.
157  *
158  * Never return NULL by contract.
159  * ipsec_variant itself is protected not to be freed by lv_psref.
160  * Once a reader dereference sc->sc_var by this API, the reader must not
161  * re-dereference from sc->sc_var.
162  */
163 static __inline struct ipsec_variant *
164 if_ipsec_getref_variant(struct ipsec_softc *sc, struct psref *psref)
165 {
166 	struct ipsec_variant *var;
167 	int s;
168 
169 	s = pserialize_read_enter();
170 	var = sc->ipsec_var;
171 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
172 	membar_datadep_consumer();
173 	psref_acquire(psref, &var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
174 	pserialize_read_exit(s);
175 
176 	return var;
177 }
178 
179 static __inline void
180 if_ipsec_putref_variant(struct ipsec_variant *var, struct psref *psref)
181 {
182 
183 	KASSERT(var != NULL);
184 	psref_release(psref, &var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
185 }
186 
187 static __inline bool
188 if_ipsec_heldref_variant(struct ipsec_variant *var)
189 {
190 
191 	return psref_held(&var->iv_psref, iv_psref_class);
192 }
193 
194 void ipsecifattach(int);
195 int if_ipsec_encap_func(struct mbuf *, int, int, void *);
196 void if_ipsec_input(struct mbuf *, int, struct ifnet *);
197 int if_ipsec_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
198 		    const struct sockaddr *, const struct rtentry *);
199 int if_ipsec_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
200 #endif /* _KERNEL */
201 
202 /*
203  * sharing SP note:
204  * When ipsec(4) I/Fs use NAT-T, they can use the same src and dst address pair
205  * as long as they use different port. Howerver, SPD cannot have the SPs which
206  * use the same src and dst address pair and the same policy. So, such ipsec(4)
207  * I/Fs share the same SPs.
208  * To avoid race between ipsec0 set_tunnel/delete_tunnel and ipsec1
209  * t_tunnel/delete_tunnel, any global lock is needed. See also the following
210  * locking notes.
211  *
212  * Locking notes:
213  * + ipsec_softcs.list is protected by ipsec_softcs.lock (an adaptive mutex)
214  *       ipsec_softc_list is list of all ipsec_softcs. It is used by ioctl
215  *       context only.
216  * + ipsec_softc->ipsec_var is protected by
217  *   - ipsec_softc->ipsec_lock (an adaptive mutex) for writer
218  *   - ipsec_var->iv_psref for reader
219  *       ipsec_softc->ipsec_var is used for variant values while the ipsec tunnel
220  *       exists.
221  * + struct ipsec_ro->ir_ro is protected by struct ipsec_ro->ir_lock.
222  *       This lock is required to exclude softnet/0 lwp(such as output
223  *       processing softint) and  processing lwp(such as DAD timer processing).
224  * + if_ipsec_share_sp() and if_ipsec_unshare_sp() operations are serialized by
225  *   encap_lock
226  *       This only need to be global lock, need not to be encap_lock.
227  *
228  * Locking order:
229  *     - encap_lock => ipsec_softc->ipsec_lock => ipsec_softcs.lock
230  */
231 #endif /* _NET_IF_IPSEC_H_ */
232