xref: /netbsd-src/sys/net/if_ethersubr.c (revision c0179c282a5968435315a82f4128c61372c68fc3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.138 2006/11/24 01:04:30 rpaulo Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1989, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  *
60  *	@(#)if_ethersubr.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/4/96
61  */
62 
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_ethersubr.c,v 1.138 2006/11/24 01:04:30 rpaulo Exp $");
65 
66 #include "opt_inet.h"
67 #include "opt_atalk.h"
68 #include "opt_iso.h"
69 #include "opt_ipx.h"
70 #include "opt_mbuftrace.h"
71 #include "opt_gateway.h"
72 #include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
73 #include "opt_pppoe.h"
74 #include "vlan.h"
75 #include "pppoe.h"
76 #include "bridge.h"
77 #include "bpfilter.h"
78 #include "arp.h"
79 #include "agr.h"
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/systm.h>
83 #include <sys/kernel.h>
84 #include <sys/callout.h>
85 #include <sys/malloc.h>
86 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
87 #include <sys/protosw.h>
88 #include <sys/socket.h>
89 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
90 #include <sys/errno.h>
91 #include <sys/syslog.h>
92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
93 
94 #include <machine/cpu.h>
95 
96 #include <net/if.h>
97 #include <net/netisr.h>
98 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/if_llc.h>
100 #include <net/if_dl.h>
101 #include <net/if_types.h>
102 
103 #if NARP == 0
104 /*
105  * XXX there should really be a way to issue this warning from within config(8)
106  */
107 #error You have included NETATALK or a pseudo-device in your configuration that depends on the presence of ethernet interfaces, but have no such interfaces configured. Check if you really need pseudo-device bridge, pppoe, vlan or options NETATALK.
108 #endif
109 
110 #if NBPFILTER > 0
111 #include <net/bpf.h>
112 #endif
113 
114 #include <net/if_ether.h>
115 #if NVLAN > 0
116 #include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
117 #endif
118 
119 #if NPPPOE > 0
120 #include <net/if_pppoe.h>
121 #endif
122 
123 #if NAGR > 0
124 #include <net/agr/ieee8023_slowprotocols.h>	/* XXX */
125 #include <net/agr/ieee8023ad.h>
126 #include <net/agr/if_agrvar.h>
127 #endif
128 
129 #if NBRIDGE > 0
130 #include <net/if_bridgevar.h>
131 #endif
132 
133 #include <netinet/in.h>
134 #ifdef INET
135 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
136 #endif
137 #include <netinet/if_inarp.h>
138 
139 #ifdef INET6
140 #ifndef INET
141 #include <netinet/in.h>
142 #endif
143 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
144 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
145 #endif
146 
147 
148 #include "carp.h"
149 #if NCARP > 0
150 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef IPX
154 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
155 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
156 #endif
157 
158 #ifdef ISO
159 #include <netiso/argo_debug.h>
160 #include <netiso/iso.h>
161 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
162 #include <netiso/iso_snpac.h>
163 #endif
164 
165 
166 
167 #ifdef NETATALK
168 #include <netatalk/at.h>
169 #include <netatalk/at_var.h>
170 #include <netatalk/at_extern.h>
171 
172 #define llc_snap_org_code llc_un.type_snap.org_code
173 #define llc_snap_ether_type llc_un.type_snap.ether_type
174 
175 extern u_char	at_org_code[3];
176 extern u_char	aarp_org_code[3];
177 #endif /* NETATALK */
178 
179 static struct timeval bigpktppslim_last;
180 static int bigpktppslim = 2;	/* XXX */
181 static int bigpktpps_count;
182 
183 
184 const uint8_t etherbroadcastaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
185     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
186 const uint8_t ethermulticastaddr_slowprotocols[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
187     { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 };
188 #define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
189 
190 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)x)
191 
192 static	int ether_output(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
193 	    struct sockaddr *, struct rtentry *);
194 
195 /*
196  * Ethernet output routine.
197  * Encapsulate a packet of type family for the local net.
198  * Assumes that ifp is actually pointer to ethercom structure.
199  */
200 static int
201 ether_output(struct ifnet *ifp0, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
202 	struct rtentry *rt0)
203 {
204 	u_int16_t etype = 0;
205 	int error = 0, hdrcmplt = 0;
206  	u_char esrc[6], edst[6];
207 	struct mbuf *m = m0;
208 	struct rtentry *rt;
209 	struct mbuf *mcopy = (struct mbuf *)0;
210 	struct ether_header *eh;
211 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifp0;
212 	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
213 #ifdef INET
214 	struct arphdr *ah;
215 #endif /* INET */
216 #ifdef NETATALK
217 	struct at_ifaddr *aa;
218 #endif /* NETATALK */
219 
220 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
221 	m_claimm(m, ifp->if_mowner);
222 #endif
223 
224 #if NCARP > 0
225 	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
226 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
227 
228 		/* loop back if this is going to the carp interface */
229 		if (dst != NULL && ifp0->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP &&
230 		    (ifa = ifa_ifwithaddr(dst)) != NULL &&
231 		    ifa->ifa_ifp == ifp0)
232 			return (looutput(ifp0, m, dst, rt0));
233 
234 		ifp = ifp->if_carpdev;
235 		/* ac = (struct arpcom *)ifp; */
236 
237 		if ((ifp0->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) !=
238 		    (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
239 			senderr(ENETDOWN);
240 	}
241 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
242 
243 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING))
244 		senderr(ENETDOWN);
245 	if ((rt = rt0) != NULL) {
246 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
247 			if ((rt0 = rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1)) != NULL) {
248 				rt->rt_refcnt--;
249 				if (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)
250 					return (*rt->rt_ifp->if_output)
251 							(ifp, m0, dst, rt);
252 			} else
253 				senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
254 		}
255 		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) && dst->sa_family != AF_NS) {
256 			if (rt->rt_gwroute == 0)
257 				goto lookup;
258 			if (((rt = rt->rt_gwroute)->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0) {
259 				rtfree(rt); rt = rt0;
260 			lookup: rt->rt_gwroute = rtalloc1(rt->rt_gateway, 1);
261 				if ((rt = rt->rt_gwroute) == 0)
262 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
263 				/* the "G" test below also prevents rt == rt0 */
264 				if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) ||
265 				    (rt->rt_ifp != ifp)) {
266 					rt->rt_refcnt--;
267 					rt0->rt_gwroute = 0;
268 					senderr(EHOSTUNREACH);
269 				}
270 			}
271 		}
272 		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT)
273 			if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire == 0 ||
274 			    (u_long) time_second < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire)
275 				senderr(rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
276 	}
277 
278 	switch (dst->sa_family) {
279 
280 #ifdef INET
281 	case AF_INET:
282 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
283                 	(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
284 
285 		else if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
286 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&SIN(dst)->sin_addr,
287 			    (caddr_t)edst)
288 
289 		} else if (!arpresolve(ifp, rt, m, dst, edst))
290 			return (0);	/* if not yet resolved */
291 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
292 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
293 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
294 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IP);
295 		break;
296 
297 	case AF_ARP:
298 		ah = mtod(m, struct arphdr *);
299 		if (m->m_flags & M_BCAST)
300                 	(void)memcpy(edst, etherbroadcastaddr, sizeof(edst));
301 		else {
302 			caddr_t tha = ar_tha(ah);
303 
304 			KASSERT(tha);
305 			bcopy(tha, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
306 		}
307 
308 		ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);
309 
310 		switch (ntohs(ah->ar_op)) {
311 		case ARPOP_REVREQUEST:
312 		case ARPOP_REVREPLY:
313 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
314 			break;
315 
316 		case ARPOP_REQUEST:
317 		case ARPOP_REPLY:
318 		default:
319 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
320 		}
321 
322 		break;
323 #endif
324 #ifdef INET6
325 	case AF_INET6:
326 		if (!nd6_storelladdr(ifp, rt, m, dst, (u_char *)edst)){
327 			/* something bad happened */
328 			return (0);
329 		}
330 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
331 		break;
332 #endif
333 #ifdef NETATALK
334     case AF_APPLETALK:
335 		if (!aarpresolve(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, edst)) {
336 #ifdef NETATALKDEBUG
337 			printf("aarpresolv failed\n");
338 #endif /* NETATALKDEBUG */
339 			return (0);
340 		}
341 		/*
342 		 * ifaddr is the first thing in at_ifaddr
343 		 */
344 		aa = (struct at_ifaddr *) at_ifawithnet(
345 		    (struct sockaddr_at *)dst, ifp);
346 		if (aa == NULL)
347 		    goto bad;
348 
349 		/*
350 		 * In the phase 2 case, we need to prepend an mbuf for the
351 		 * llc header.  Since we must preserve the value of m,
352 		 * which is passed to us by value, we m_copy() the first
353 		 * mbuf, and use it for our llc header.
354 		 */
355 		if (aa->aa_flags & AFA_PHASE2) {
356 			struct llc llc;
357 
358 			M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct llc), M_DONTWAIT);
359 			llc.llc_dsap = llc.llc_ssap = LLC_SNAP_LSAP;
360 			llc.llc_control = LLC_UI;
361 			bcopy(at_org_code, llc.llc_snap_org_code,
362 			    sizeof(llc.llc_snap_org_code));
363 			llc.llc_snap_ether_type = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
364 			bcopy(&llc, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct llc));
365 		} else {
366 			etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
367 		}
368 		break;
369 #endif /* NETATALK */
370 #ifdef IPX
371 	case AF_IPX:
372 		etype = htons(ETHERTYPE_IPX);
373  		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ipx *)dst)->sipx_addr.x_host),
374 		    (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
375 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
376 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX))
377 			mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL);
378 		break;
379 #endif
380 #ifdef	ISO
381 	case AF_ISO: {
382 		int	snpalen;
383 		struct	llc *l;
384 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
385 
386 		if (rt && (sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)rt->rt_gateway) &&
387 		    sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK && sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
388 			bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
389 		} else {
390 			error = iso_snparesolve(ifp, (struct sockaddr_iso *)dst,
391 						(char *)edst, &snpalen);
392 			if (error)
393 				goto bad; /* Not Resolved */
394 		}
395 		/* If broadcasting on a simplex interface, loopback a copy */
396 		if (*edst & 1)
397 			m->m_flags |= (M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
398 		if ((m->m_flags & M_BCAST) && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
399 		    (mcopy = m_copy(m, 0, (int)M_COPYALL))) {
400 			M_PREPEND(mcopy, sizeof (*eh), M_DONTWAIT);
401 			if (mcopy) {
402 				eh = mtod(mcopy, struct ether_header *);
403 				bcopy((caddr_t)edst,
404 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
405 				bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
406 				      (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, sizeof (edst));
407 			}
408 		}
409 		M_PREPEND(m, 3, M_DONTWAIT);
410 		if (m == NULL)
411 			return (0);
412 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
413 		l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = LLC_ISO_LSAP;
414 		l->llc_control = LLC_UI;
415 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
416 		if (argo_debug[D_ETHER]) {
417 			int i;
418 			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
419 			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
420 				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
421 			printf("\n");
422 		}
423 #endif
424 		} break;
425 #endif /* ISO */
426 
427 	case pseudo_AF_HDRCMPLT:
428 		hdrcmplt = 1;
429 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
430 		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_shost, (caddr_t)esrc, sizeof (esrc));
431 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
432 
433 	case AF_UNSPEC:
434 		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
435  		bcopy((caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof (edst));
436 		/* AF_UNSPEC doesn't swap the byte order of the ether_type. */
437 		etype = eh->ether_type;
438 		break;
439 
440 	default:
441 		printf("%s: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_xname,
442 			dst->sa_family);
443 		senderr(EAFNOSUPPORT);
444 	}
445 
446 	if (mcopy)
447 		(void) looutput(ifp, mcopy, dst, rt);
448 
449 	/* If no ether type is set, this must be a 802.2 formatted packet.
450 	 */
451 	if (etype == 0)
452 		etype = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len);
453 	/*
454 	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
455 	 * allocate another.
456 	 */
457 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof (struct ether_header), M_DONTWAIT);
458 	if (m == 0)
459 		senderr(ENOBUFS);
460 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
461 	/* Note: etype is already in network byte order. */
462 #ifdef __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT
463 	eh->ether_type = etype;
464 #else
465 	{
466 		uint8_t *dstp = (uint8_t *) &eh->ether_type;
467 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
468 		dstp[0] = etype >> 8;
469 		dstp[1] = etype;
470 #else
471 		dstp[0] = etype;
472 		dstp[1] = etype >> 8;
473 #endif /* BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN */
474 	}
475 #endif /* __NO_STRICT_ALIGNMENT */
476  	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof (edst));
477 	if (hdrcmplt)
478 		bcopy((caddr_t)esrc, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
479 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
480 	else
481 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
482 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
483 
484 #if NCARP > 0
485 	if (ifp0 != ifp && ifp0->if_type == IFT_CARP) {
486 	 	bcopy(LLADDR(ifp0->if_sadl), (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
487 		    sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
488 	}
489 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
490 
491 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
492 	if ((error = pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_OUT)) != 0)
493 		return (error);
494 	if (m == NULL)
495 		return (0);
496 #endif
497 
498 #if NBRIDGE > 0
499 	/*
500 	 * Bridges require special output handling.
501 	 */
502 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
503 		return (bridge_output(ifp, m, NULL, NULL));
504 #endif
505 
506 #if NCARP > 0
507 	if (ifp != ifp0)
508 		ifp0->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + ETHER_HDR_LEN;
509 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
510 
511 #ifdef ALTQ
512 	/*
513 	 * If ALTQ is enabled on the parent interface, do
514 	 * classification; the queueing discipline might not
515 	 * require classification, but might require the
516 	 * address family/header pointer in the pktattr.
517 	 */
518 	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
519 		altq_etherclassify(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr);
520 #endif
521 
522 	return ifq_enqueue(ifp, m ALTQ_COMMA ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr));
523 
524 bad:
525 	if (m)
526 		m_freem(m);
527 	return (error);
528 }
529 
530 #ifdef ALTQ
531 /*
532  * This routine is a slight hack to allow a packet to be classified
533  * if the Ethernet headers are present.  It will go away when ALTQ's
534  * classification engine understands link headers.
535  */
536 void
537 altq_etherclassify(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
538     struct altq_pktattr *pktattr)
539 {
540 	struct ether_header *eh;
541 	u_int16_t ether_type;
542 	int hlen, af, hdrsize;
543 	caddr_t hdr;
544 
545 	hlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
546 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
547 
548 	ether_type = htons(eh->ether_type);
549 
550 	if (ether_type < ETHERMTU) {
551 		/* LLC/SNAP */
552 		struct llc *llc = (struct llc *)(eh + 1);
553 		hlen += 8;
554 
555 		if (m->m_len < hlen ||
556 		    llc->llc_dsap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
557 		    llc->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP ||
558 		    llc->llc_control != LLC_UI) {
559 			/* Not SNAP. */
560 			goto bad;
561 		}
562 
563 		ether_type = htons(llc->llc_un.type_snap.ether_type);
564 	}
565 
566 	switch (ether_type) {
567 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
568 		af = AF_INET;
569 		hdrsize = 20;		/* sizeof(struct ip) */
570 		break;
571 
572 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
573 		af = AF_INET6;
574 		hdrsize = 40;		/* sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
575 		break;
576 
577 	default:
578 		af = AF_UNSPEC;
579 		hdrsize = 0;
580 		break;
581 	}
582 
583 	while (m->m_len <= hlen) {
584 		hlen -= m->m_len;
585 		m = m->m_next;
586 	}
587 	if (m->m_len < (hlen + hdrsize)) {
588 		/*
589 		 * protocol header not in a single mbuf.
590 		 * We can't cope with this situation right
591 		 * now (but it shouldn't ever happen, really, anyhow).
592 		 */
593 #ifdef DEBUG
594 		printf("altq_etherclassify: headers span multiple mbufs: "
595 		    "%d < %d\n", m->m_len, (hlen + hdrsize));
596 #endif
597 		goto bad;
598 	}
599 
600 	m->m_data += hlen;
601 	m->m_len -= hlen;
602 
603 	hdr = mtod(m, caddr_t);
604 
605 	if (ALTQ_NEEDS_CLASSIFY(ifq))
606 		pktattr->pattr_class =
607 		    (*ifq->altq_classify)(ifq->altq_clfier, m, af);
608 	pktattr->pattr_af = af;
609 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = hdr;
610 
611 	m->m_data -= hlen;
612 	m->m_len += hlen;
613 
614 	return;
615 
616  bad:
617 	pktattr->pattr_class = NULL;
618 	pktattr->pattr_hdr = NULL;
619 	pktattr->pattr_af = AF_UNSPEC;
620 }
621 #endif /* ALTQ */
622 
623 /*
624  * Process a received Ethernet packet;
625  * the packet is in the mbuf chain m with
626  * the ether header.
627  */
628 void
629 ether_input(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m)
630 {
631 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *) ifp;
632 	struct ifqueue *inq;
633 	u_int16_t etype;
634 	struct ether_header *eh;
635 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined(NETATALK)
636 	struct llc *l;
637 #endif
638 
639 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
640 		m_freem(m);
641 		return;
642 	}
643 
644 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
645 	m_claimm(m, &ec->ec_rx_mowner);
646 #endif
647 	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
648 	etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Determine if the packet is within its size limits.
652 	 */
653 	if (m->m_pkthdr.len >
654 	    ETHER_MAX_FRAME(ifp, etype, m->m_flags & M_HASFCS)) {
655 		if (ppsratecheck(&bigpktppslim_last, &bigpktpps_count,
656 			    bigpktppslim)) {
657 			printf("%s: discarding oversize frame (len=%d)\n",
658 			    ifp->if_xname, m->m_pkthdr.len);
659 		}
660 		m_freem(m);
661 		return;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (ETHER_IS_MULTICAST(eh->ether_dhost)) {
665 		/*
666 		 * If this is not a simplex interface, drop the packet
667 		 * if it came from us.
668 		 */
669 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) == 0 &&
670 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_shost,
671 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
672 			m_freem(m);
673 			return;
674 		}
675 
676 		if (memcmp(etherbroadcastaddr,
677 		    eh->ether_dhost, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) == 0)
678 			m->m_flags |= M_BCAST;
679 		else
680 			m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
681 		ifp->if_imcasts++;
682 	}
683 
684 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
685 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
686 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
687 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
688 	}
689 
690 	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
691 
692 #if NBRIDGE > 0
693 	/*
694 	 * Tap the packet off here for a bridge.  bridge_input()
695 	 * will return NULL if it has consumed the packet, otherwise
696 	 * it gets processed as normal.  Note that bridge_input()
697 	 * will always return the original packet if we need to
698 	 * process it locally.
699 	 */
700 	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
701 		/* clear M_PROMISC, in case the packets comes from a vlan */
702 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
703 		m = bridge_input(ifp, m);
704 		if (m == NULL)
705 			return;
706 
707 		/*
708 		 * Bridge has determined that the packet is for us.
709 		 * Update our interface pointer -- we may have had
710 		 * to "bridge" the packet locally.
711 		 */
712 		ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
713 	} else
714 #endif /* NBRIDGE > 0 */
715 	{
716 
717 #if NCARP > 0
718 		if (ifp->if_carp && ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP &&
719 		    (carp_input(m, (u_int8_t *)&eh->ether_shost,
720 		    (u_int8_t *)&eh->ether_dhost, eh->ether_type) == 0)) {
721 			return;
722 		}
723 #endif /* NCARP > 0 */
724 		if ((m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST)) == 0 &&
725 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0 &&
726 		    memcmp(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), eh->ether_dhost,
727 			   ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
728 			m->m_flags |= M_PROMISC;
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 #ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
733 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) == 0) {
734 		if (pfil_run_hooks(&ifp->if_pfil, &m, ifp, PFIL_IN) != 0)
735 			return;
736 		if (m == NULL)
737 			return;
738 
739 		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
740 		etype = ntohs(eh->ether_type);
741 	}
742 #endif
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * If VLANs are configured on the interface, check to
746 	 * see if the device performed the decapsulation and
747 	 * provided us with the tag.
748 	 */
749 	if (ec->ec_nvlans && m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_VLAN, NULL) != NULL) {
750 #if NVLAN > 0
751 		/*
752 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
753 		 * or drop the packet.
754 		 */
755 		vlan_input(ifp, m);
756 #else
757 		m_freem(m);
758 #endif
759 		return;
760 	}
761 
762 #if NAGR > 0
763 	if (ifp->if_agrprivate &&
764 	    __predict_true(etype != ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS)) {
765 		m->m_flags &= ~M_PROMISC;
766 		agr_input(ifp, m);
767 		return;
768 	}
769 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Handle protocols that expect to have the Ethernet header
773 	 * (and possibly FCS) intact.
774 	 */
775 	switch (etype) {
776 #if NVLAN > 0
777 	case ETHERTYPE_VLAN:
778 		/*
779 		 * vlan_input() will either recursively call ether_input()
780 		 * or drop the packet.
781 		 */
782 		if (((struct ethercom *)ifp)->ec_nvlans != 0)
783 			vlan_input(ifp, m);
784 		else
785 			m_freem(m);
786 		return;
787 #endif /* NVLAN > 0 */
788 #if NPPPOE > 0
789 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC:
790 	case ETHERTYPE_PPPOE:
791 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
792 			m_freem(m);
793 			return;
794 		}
795 #ifndef PPPOE_SERVER
796 		if (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) {
797 			m_freem(m);
798 			return;
799 		}
800 #endif
801 
802 		if (etype == ETHERTYPE_PPPOEDISC)
803 			inq = &ppoediscinq;
804 		else
805 			inq = &ppoeinq;
806 		if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
807 			IF_DROP(inq);
808 			m_freem(m);
809 		} else
810 			IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
811 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
812 		if (!callout_pending(&pppoe_softintr))
813 			callout_reset(&pppoe_softintr, 1, pppoe_softintr_handler, NULL);
814 #else
815 		softintr_schedule(pppoe_softintr);
816 #endif
817 		return;
818 #endif /* NPPPOE > 0 */
819 	case ETHERTYPE_SLOWPROTOCOLS: {
820 		uint8_t subtype;
821 
822 #if defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
823 		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(*eh) + sizeof(subtype)) {
824 			panic("ether_input: too short slow protocol packet");
825 		}
826 #endif
827 		m_copydata(m, sizeof(*eh), sizeof(subtype), &subtype);
828 		switch (subtype) {
829 #if NAGR > 0
830 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_LACP:
831 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
832 				ieee8023ad_lacp_input(ifp, m);
833 				return;
834 			}
835 			break;
836 
837 		case SLOWPROTOCOLS_SUBTYPE_MARKER:
838 			if (ifp->if_agrprivate) {
839 				ieee8023ad_marker_input(ifp, m);
840 				return;
841 			}
842 			break;
843 #endif /* NAGR > 0 */
844 		default:
845 			if (subtype == 0 || subtype > 10) {
846 				/* illegal value */
847 				m_freem(m);
848 				return;
849 			}
850 			/* unknown subtype */
851 			break;
852 		}
853 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
854 	}
855 	default:
856 		if (m->m_flags & M_PROMISC) {
857 			m_freem(m);
858 			return;
859 		}
860 	}
861 
862 	/* Strip off the Ethernet header. */
863 	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ether_header));
864 
865 	/* If the CRC is still on the packet, trim it off. */
866 	if (m->m_flags & M_HASFCS) {
867 		m_adj(m, -ETHER_CRC_LEN);
868 		m->m_flags &= ~M_HASFCS;
869 	}
870 
871 	switch (etype) {
872 #ifdef INET
873 	case ETHERTYPE_IP:
874 #ifdef GATEWAY
875 		if (ipflow_fastforward(m))
876 			return;
877 #endif
878 		schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
879 		inq = &ipintrq;
880 		break;
881 
882 	case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
883 		schednetisr(NETISR_ARP);
884 		inq = &arpintrq;
885 		break;
886 
887 	case ETHERTYPE_REVARP:
888 		revarpinput(m);	/* XXX queue? */
889 		return;
890 #endif
891 #ifdef INET6
892 	case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
893 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPV6);
894 		inq = &ip6intrq;
895 		break;
896 #endif
897 #ifdef IPX
898 	case ETHERTYPE_IPX:
899 		schednetisr(NETISR_IPX);
900 		inq = &ipxintrq;
901 		break;
902 #endif
903 #ifdef NETATALK
904         case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
905                 schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
906                 inq = &atintrq1;
907                 break;
908         case ETHERTYPE_AARP:
909 		/* probably this should be done with a NETISR as well */
910                 aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
911                 return;
912 #endif /* NETATALK */
913 	default:
914 #if defined (ISO) || defined (LLC) || defined (NETATALK)
915 		if (etype > ETHERMTU)
916 			goto dropanyway;
917 		l = mtod(m, struct llc *);
918 		switch (l->llc_dsap) {
919 #ifdef NETATALK
920 		case LLC_SNAP_LSAP:
921 			switch (l->llc_control) {
922 			case LLC_UI:
923 				if (l->llc_ssap != LLC_SNAP_LSAP) {
924 					goto dropanyway;
925 				}
926 
927 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
928 				    at_org_code, sizeof(at_org_code)) == 0 &&
929 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
930 				    ETHERTYPE_ATALK) {
931 					inq = &atintrq2;
932 					m_adj(m, sizeof(struct llc));
933 					schednetisr(NETISR_ATALK);
934 					break;
935 				}
936 
937 				if (Bcmp(&(l->llc_snap_org_code)[0],
938 				    aarp_org_code,
939 				    sizeof(aarp_org_code)) == 0 &&
940 				    ntohs(l->llc_snap_ether_type) ==
941 				    ETHERTYPE_AARP) {
942 					m_adj( m, sizeof(struct llc));
943 					aarpinput(ifp, m); /* XXX */
944 				    return;
945 				}
946 
947 			default:
948 				goto dropanyway;
949 			}
950 			break;
951 #endif /* NETATALK */
952 #ifdef	ISO
953 		case LLC_ISO_LSAP:
954 			switch (l->llc_control) {
955 			case LLC_UI:
956 				/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
957 				if ((l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) &&
958 				    (l->llc_ssap == LLC_ISO_LSAP)) {
959 					/* LSAP for ISO */
960 					if (m->m_pkthdr.len > etype)
961 						m_adj(m, etype - m->m_pkthdr.len);
962 					m->m_data += 3;		/* XXX */
963 					m->m_len -= 3;		/* XXX */
964 					m->m_pkthdr.len -= 3;	/* XXX */
965 					M_PREPEND(m, sizeof *eh, M_DONTWAIT);
966 					if (m == 0)
967 						return;
968 					*mtod(m, struct ether_header *) = *eh;
969 #ifdef ARGO_DEBUG
970 					if (argo_debug[D_ETHER])
971 						printf("clnp packet");
972 #endif
973 					schednetisr(NETISR_ISO);
974 					inq = &clnlintrq;
975 					break;
976 				}
977 				goto dropanyway;
978 
979 			case LLC_XID:
980 			case LLC_XID_P:
981 				if(m->m_len < 6)
982 					goto dropanyway;
983 				l->llc_window = 0;
984 				l->llc_fid = 9;
985 				l->llc_class = 1;
986 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
987 				/* Fall through to */
988 			case LLC_TEST:
989 			case LLC_TEST_P:
990 			{
991 				struct sockaddr sa;
992 				struct ether_header *eh2;
993 				int i;
994 				u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
995 
996 				l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
997 				l->llc_ssap = c;
998 				if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST | M_MCAST))
999 					bcopy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl),
1000 					      (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, 6);
1001 				sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1002 				sa.sa_len = sizeof(sa);
1003 				eh2 = (struct ether_header *)sa.sa_data;
1004 				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1005 					eh2->ether_shost[i] = c =
1006 					    eh->ether_dhost[i];
1007 					eh2->ether_dhost[i] =
1008 					    eh->ether_dhost[i] =
1009 					    eh->ether_shost[i];
1010 					eh->ether_shost[i] = c;
1011 				}
1012 				ifp->if_output(ifp, m, &sa, NULL);
1013 				return;
1014 			}
1015 			default:
1016 				m_freem(m);
1017 				return;
1018 			}
1019 			break;
1020 #endif /* ISO */
1021 		dropanyway:
1022 		default:
1023 			m_freem(m);
1024 			return;
1025 		}
1026 #else /* ISO || LLC  || NETATALK*/
1027 	    m_freem(m);
1028 	    return;
1029 #endif /* ISO || LLC || NETATALK*/
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (IF_QFULL(inq)) {
1033 		IF_DROP(inq);
1034 		m_freem(m);
1035 	} else
1036 		IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
1037 }
1038 
1039 /*
1040  * Convert Ethernet address to printable (loggable) representation.
1041  */
1042 char *
1043 ether_sprintf(const u_char *ap)
1044 {
1045 	static char etherbuf[3 * ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1046 	return ether_snprintf(etherbuf, sizeof(etherbuf), ap);
1047 	return etherbuf;
1048 }
1049 
1050 char *
1051 ether_snprintf(char *buf, size_t len, const u_char *ap)
1052 {
1053 	char *cp = buf;
1054 	size_t i;
1055 
1056 	for (i = 0; i < len / 3; i++) {
1057 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap >> 4];
1058 		*cp++ = hexdigits[*ap++ & 0xf];
1059 		*cp++ = ':';
1060 	}
1061 	*--cp = '\0';
1062 	return buf;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * Perform common duties while attaching to interface list
1067  */
1068 void
1069 ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_int8_t *lla)
1070 {
1071 	struct ethercom *ec = (struct ethercom *)ifp;
1072 
1073 	ifp->if_type = IFT_ETHER;
1074 	ifp->if_addrlen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1075 	ifp->if_hdrlen = ETHER_HDR_LEN;
1076 	ifp->if_dlt = DLT_EN10MB;
1077 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
1078 	ifp->if_output = ether_output;
1079 	ifp->if_input = ether_input;
1080 	if (ifp->if_baudrate == 0)
1081 		ifp->if_baudrate = IF_Mbps(10);		/* just a default */
1082 
1083 	if_alloc_sadl(ifp);
1084 	memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), lla, ifp->if_addrlen);
1085 
1086 	LIST_INIT(&ec->ec_multiaddrs);
1087 	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = etherbroadcastaddr;
1088 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1089 	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_EN10MB, sizeof(struct ether_header));
1090 #endif
1091 #ifdef MBUFTRACE
1092 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1093 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_name));
1094 	strlcpy(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr, "tx",
1095 	    sizeof(ec->ec_tx_mowner.mo_descr));
1096 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name, ifp->if_xname,
1097 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_name));
1098 	strlcpy(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr, "rx",
1099 	    sizeof(ec->ec_rx_mowner.mo_descr));
1100 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1101 	MOWNER_ATTACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1102 	ifp->if_mowner = &ec->ec_tx_mowner;
1103 #endif
1104 }
1105 
1106 void
1107 ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1108 {
1109 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1110 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1111 	int s;
1112 
1113 #if NBRIDGE > 0
1114 	if (ifp->if_bridge)
1115 		bridge_ifdetach(ifp);
1116 #endif
1117 
1118 #if NBPFILTER > 0
1119 	bpfdetach(ifp);
1120 #endif
1121 
1122 #if NVLAN > 0
1123 	if (ec->ec_nvlans)
1124 		vlan_ifdetach(ifp);
1125 #endif
1126 
1127 	s = splnet();
1128 	while ((enm = LIST_FIRST(&ec->ec_multiaddrs)) != NULL) {
1129 		LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1130 		free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1131 		ec->ec_multicnt--;
1132 	}
1133 	splx(s);
1134 
1135 #if 0	/* done in if_detach() */
1136 	if_free_sadl(ifp);
1137 #endif
1138 
1139 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_rx_mowner);
1140 	MOWNER_DETACH(&ec->ec_tx_mowner);
1141 }
1142 
1143 #if 0
1144 /*
1145  * This is for reference.  We have a table-driven version
1146  * of the little-endian crc32 generator, which is faster
1147  * than the double-loop.
1148  */
1149 u_int32_t
1150 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1151 {
1152 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
1153 	size_t i, j;
1154 
1155 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1156 
1157 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1158 		c = buf[i];
1159 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1160 			carry = ((crc & 0x01) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1161 			crc >>= 1;
1162 			c >>= 1;
1163 			if (carry)
1164 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_LE);
1165 		}
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	return (crc);
1169 }
1170 #else
1171 u_int32_t
1172 ether_crc32_le(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1173 {
1174 	static const u_int32_t crctab[] = {
1175 		0x00000000, 0x1db71064, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x26d930ac,
1176 		0x76dc4190, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x4db26158, 0x5005713c,
1177 		0xedb88320, 0xf00f9344, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xcb61b38c,
1178 		0x9b64c2b0, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xa00ae278, 0xbdbdf21c
1179 	};
1180 	u_int32_t crc;
1181 	size_t i;
1182 
1183 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1184 
1185 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1186 		crc ^= buf[i];
1187 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1188 		crc = (crc >> 4) ^ crctab[crc & 0xf];
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	return (crc);
1192 }
1193 #endif
1194 
1195 u_int32_t
1196 ether_crc32_be(const u_int8_t *buf, size_t len)
1197 {
1198 	u_int32_t c, crc, carry;
1199 	size_t i, j;
1200 
1201 	crc = 0xffffffffU;	/* initial value */
1202 
1203 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1204 		c = buf[i];
1205 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
1206 			carry = ((crc & 0x80000000U) ? 1 : 0) ^ (c & 0x01);
1207 			crc <<= 1;
1208 			c >>= 1;
1209 			if (carry)
1210 				crc = (crc ^ ETHER_CRC_POLY_BE) | carry;
1211 		}
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	return (crc);
1215 }
1216 
1217 #ifdef INET
1218 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1219     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1220 const uint8_t ether_ipmulticast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1221     { 0x01, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x7f, 0xff, 0xff };
1222 #endif
1223 #ifdef INET6
1224 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_min[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1225     { 0x33, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
1226 const uint8_t ether_ip6multicast_max[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] =
1227     { 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
1228 #endif
1229 
1230 /*
1231  * ether_aton implementation, not using a static buffer.
1232  */
1233 int
1234 ether_nonstatic_aton(u_char *dest, char *str)
1235 {
1236         int i;
1237         char *cp = str;
1238         u_char val[6];
1239 
1240 #define set_value                       \
1241         if (*cp > '9' && *cp < 'a')     \
1242                 *cp -= 'A' - 10;        \
1243         else if (*cp > '9')             \
1244                 *cp -= 'a' - 10;        \
1245         else                            \
1246                 *cp -= '0'
1247 
1248         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++, cp++) {
1249                 if (!isxdigit(*cp))
1250                         return (1);
1251                 set_value;
1252                 val[i] = *cp++;
1253                 if (isxdigit(*cp)) {
1254                         set_value;
1255                         val[i] *= 16;
1256                         val[i] += *cp++;
1257                 }
1258                 if (*cp == ':' || i == 5)
1259                         continue;
1260                 else
1261                         return 1;
1262         }
1263         memcpy(dest, val, 6);
1264 
1265         return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 
1269 /*
1270  * Convert a sockaddr into an Ethernet address or range of Ethernet
1271  * addresses.
1272  */
1273 int
1274 ether_multiaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, u_int8_t addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN],
1275     u_int8_t addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
1276 {
1277 #ifdef INET
1278 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1279 #endif /* INET */
1280 #ifdef INET6
1281 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1282 #endif /* INET6 */
1283 
1284 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
1285 
1286 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1287 		bcopy(sa->sa_data, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1288 		bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1289 		break;
1290 
1291 #ifdef INET
1292 	case AF_INET:
1293 		sin = satosin(sa);
1294 		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1295 			/*
1296 			 * An IP address of INADDR_ANY means listen to
1297 			 * or stop listening to all of the Ethernet
1298 			 * multicast addresses used for IP.
1299 			 * (This is for the sake of IP multicast routers.)
1300 			 */
1301 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1302 			bcopy(ether_ipmulticast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1303 		}
1304 		else {
1305 			ETHER_MAP_IP_MULTICAST(&sin->sin_addr, addrlo);
1306 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1307 		}
1308 		break;
1309 #endif
1310 #ifdef INET6
1311 	case AF_INET6:
1312 		sin6 = satosin6(sa);
1313 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1314 			/*
1315 			 * An IP6 address of 0 means listen to or stop
1316 			 * listening to all of the Ethernet multicast
1317 			 * address used for IP6.
1318 			 * (This is used for multicast routers.)
1319 			 */
1320 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_min, addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1321 			bcopy(ether_ip6multicast_max, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1322 		} else {
1323 			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr, addrlo);
1324 			bcopy(addrlo, addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1325 		}
1326 		break;
1327 #endif
1328 
1329 	default:
1330 		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
1331 	}
1332 	return (0);
1333 }
1334 
1335 /*
1336  * Add an Ethernet multicast address or range of addresses to the list for a
1337  * given interface.
1338  */
1339 int
1340 ether_addmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
1341 {
1342 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1343 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1344 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1345 	int s = splnet(), error;
1346 
1347 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
1348 	if (error != 0) {
1349 		splx(s);
1350 		return (error);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	/*
1354 	 * Verify that we have valid Ethernet multicast addresses.
1355 	 */
1356 	if ((addrlo[0] & 0x01) != 1 || (addrhi[0] & 0x01) != 1) {
1357 		splx(s);
1358 		return (EINVAL);
1359 	}
1360 	/*
1361 	 * See if the address range is already in the list.
1362 	 */
1363 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1364 	if (enm != NULL) {
1365 		/*
1366 		 * Found it; just increment the reference count.
1367 		 */
1368 		++enm->enm_refcount;
1369 		splx(s);
1370 		return (0);
1371 	}
1372 	/*
1373 	 * New address or range; malloc a new multicast record
1374 	 * and link it into the interface's multicast list.
1375 	 */
1376 	enm = (struct ether_multi *)malloc(sizeof(*enm), M_IFMADDR, M_NOWAIT);
1377 	if (enm == NULL) {
1378 		splx(s);
1379 		return (ENOBUFS);
1380 	}
1381 	bcopy(addrlo, enm->enm_addrlo, 6);
1382 	bcopy(addrhi, enm->enm_addrhi, 6);
1383 	enm->enm_refcount = 1;
1384 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ec->ec_multiaddrs, enm, enm_list);
1385 	ec->ec_multicnt++;
1386 	splx(s);
1387 	/*
1388 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1389 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1390 	 */
1391 	return (ENETRESET);
1392 }
1393 
1394 /*
1395  * Delete a multicast address record.
1396  */
1397 int
1398 ether_delmulti(struct ifreq *ifr, struct ethercom *ec)
1399 {
1400 	struct ether_multi *enm;
1401 	u_char addrlo[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1402 	u_char addrhi[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1403 	int s = splnet(), error;
1404 
1405 	error = ether_multiaddr(&ifr->ifr_addr, addrlo, addrhi);
1406 	if (error != 0) {
1407 		splx(s);
1408 		return (error);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Look ur the address in our list.
1413 	 */
1414 	ETHER_LOOKUP_MULTI(addrlo, addrhi, ec, enm);
1415 	if (enm == NULL) {
1416 		splx(s);
1417 		return (ENXIO);
1418 	}
1419 	if (--enm->enm_refcount != 0) {
1420 		/*
1421 		 * Still some claims to this record.
1422 		 */
1423 		splx(s);
1424 		return (0);
1425 	}
1426 	/*
1427 	 * No remaining claims to this record; unlink and free it.
1428 	 */
1429 	LIST_REMOVE(enm, enm_list);
1430 	free(enm, M_IFMADDR);
1431 	ec->ec_multicnt--;
1432 	splx(s);
1433 	/*
1434 	 * Return ENETRESET to inform the driver that the list has changed
1435 	 * and its reception filter should be adjusted accordingly.
1436 	 */
1437 	return (ENETRESET);
1438 }
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * Common ioctls for Ethernet interfaces.  Note, we must be
1442  * called at splnet().
1443  */
1444 int
1445 ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
1446 {
1447 	struct ethercom *ec = (void *) ifp;
1448 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1449 	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1450 	int error = 0;
1451 
1452 	switch (cmd) {
1453 	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1454 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1455 		switch (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
1456 		case AF_LINK:
1457 		    {
1458 			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
1459 			    (struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
1460 
1461 			if (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1462 			    sdl->sdl_alen != ifp->if_addrlen) {
1463 				error = EINVAL;
1464 				break;
1465 			}
1466 
1467 			memcpy(LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), LLADDR(sdl),
1468 			    ifp->if_addrlen);
1469 
1470 			/* Set new address. */
1471 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1472 			break;
1473 		    }
1474 #ifdef INET
1475 		case AF_INET:
1476 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 &&
1477 			    (error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp)) != 0)
1478 				break;
1479 			arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1480 			break;
1481 #endif /* INET */
1482 		default:
1483 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
1484 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1485 			break;
1486 		}
1487 		break;
1488 
1489 	case SIOCGIFADDR:
1490 		memcpy(((struct sockaddr *)&ifr->ifr_data)->sa_data,
1491 		    LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1492 		break;
1493 
1494 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1495 	    {
1496 		int maxmtu;
1497 
1498 		if (ec->ec_capabilities & ETHERCAP_JUMBO_MTU)
1499 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU_JUMBO;
1500 		else
1501 			maxmtu = ETHERMTU;
1502 
1503 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < ETHERMIN || ifr->ifr_mtu > maxmtu)
1504 			error = EINVAL;
1505 		else {
1506 			ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1507 
1508 			/* Make sure the device notices the MTU change. */
1509 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1510 				error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1511 		}
1512 		break;
1513 	    }
1514 
1515 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1516 		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_RUNNING) {
1517 			/*
1518 			 * If interface is marked down and it is running,
1519 			 * then stop and disable it.
1520 			 */
1521 			(*ifp->if_stop)(ifp, 1);
1522 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) == IFF_UP) {
1523 			/*
1524 			 * If interface is marked up and it is stopped, then
1525 			 * start it.
1526 			 */
1527 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1528 		} else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
1529 			/*
1530 			 * Reset the interface to pick up changes in any other
1531 			 * flags that affect the hardware state.
1532 			 */
1533 			error = (*ifp->if_init)(ifp);
1534 		}
1535 		break;
1536 
1537 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1538 		error = ether_addmulti(ifr, ec);
1539 		break;
1540 
1541 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1542 		error = ether_delmulti(ifr, ec);
1543 		break;
1544 
1545 	default:
1546 		error = ENOTTY;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	return (error);
1550 }
1551